一般过去时的句子被动语态例句七年级

根据英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句,修改其中的名词：

根据英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句，修改其中的名词：根据英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句，修改其中的名词这篇文档介绍了英语中的16种时态以及它们的被动语态，同时提供了相应的例句。

以下是修改过的例句：一般现在时 (Simple Present)1. The book is read by me. (这本书是我读的。

)现在进行时 (Present Continuous)1. The apple is being eaten by him. (这个苹果正在被他吃。

)一般过去时 (Simple Past)1. The letter was written by her. (这封信是她写的。

)过去进行时 (Past Continuous)1. The cake was being baked by them. (这个蛋糕当时正在被他们烤。

)将来一般时 (Simple Future)1. The concert will be attended by us. (这场音乐会将被我们参加。

)将来进行时 (Future Continuous)1. The report will be being written by him. (这份报告将会正在被他写。

)现在完成时 (Present Perfect)1. The movie has been watched by them. (这部电影已经被他们看过。

)过去完成时 (Past Perfect)将来完成时 (Future Perfect)1. The work will have been finished by tomorrow. (这项工作到明天将已经被完成。

)现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous)1. The book has been being read by her for hours. (这本书她已经读了几个小时了。

一般过去时及其被动语态

一般过去时及其被动语态一．一般过去时：1.用法：(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间或时间段内发生的动作或存在的状态；常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 1990, before等。

e.g. I visited my grandparents last night.He got up at 6:30 yesterday.⑵一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

e.g. He always went to school by bus last year.I was often late for school before.2. 时间状语（标志词）：(1)last（上一个）+表示时间的单数可数名词(day/month/ week/year等)；e.g. last day昨天= yesterdaylast year去年last week上个周(2)时间段+ ago(以前)，表示“多长时间以前”；e.g. three days ago三天以前；five weeks ago五周前one month ago一个月以前(3) in +过去的年份，表示在哪一年；e.g. in 1998在1998年in 2020在2020年(4)in the past在过去；(5)then = at that moment在那时3.谓语动词形式：(1)be动词: was(am/is的过去时); were(are的过去时)；(2)实义动词：过去式形式：e.g. Tom went to school yesterday.We are classmates three years ago.Everything went well at that moment.4. 一般过去时肯定句转换为否定句，疑问句及疑问句的肯定和否定回答；(1)含有be动词（was/were）的陈述句变为一般疑问句，直接把be 动词提到句首,然后把“.”变“?”即可，其中第一人称I和we要相应的变为第二人称you。

原创3：一般过去时的被动语态

Canonical analysis
【答案】 They sold the fridge at a low price.
The fridge was sold by them at a low price.
Canonical analysis
②Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.
主动语态变被动语态
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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e.g. Some new bikes were often stolen. 2. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
e.g. Your work was finished.
助记被动语态的用法谁的动作不知道,说出谁做没必要; 承受之人需强调,被动语态莫忘了。
Presentation
Ⅴ. 主动语态变被动语态
Canonical analysis
②(2016·天津) Paper_w__a_s_first_c_r_ea_t_e_d__about 2, 000 years ago in China.
A. is; creating B. is; created
C. has; created DD. was; created
M__y__c_a_m_e_r_a__w_a_s_s_t_o_le_n__fr_o_m__m__y__h_o_te_l_r_o_o_m__. ______ 解析：分析原句的句子结构可知，stole是谓语动词，my camera是句子的宾语；改为被动语态句时，应将my camera作句子主语，谓语动词用 was stolen的形式。
解析:我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。本句谓语动词 create和主语 paper(纸)之间存

(完整版)各种时态的被动语态举例

各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。

Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。

The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。

2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。

He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。

My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。

3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。

A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。

I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。

4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。

The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。

A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。

5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。

一般过去式被动语态结构

一般过去式被动语态结构一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构是：be动词的过去式（was、were）+动词的过去分词+其他形式。

其表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。

1.肯定句结构：主语＋was/were＋动词过去分词＋其他eg: A new shop was built last year.去年新建了一家商店。

eg: Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.恐龙蛋是很久以前产的。

2.否定句结构：主语＋was/were＋not＋动词过去分词＋其他eg: The computers were not bought last week.上周没有买电脑。

3.一般疑问句结构：Was/Were＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他？eg: Were the computers bought last week?上星期买的电脑吗？4.特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他？eg: When were the computers bought?电脑是什么时候买的？注：（1）若句子中含有双宾语，在改为被动语态时，遵循以下方法：1.将间接宾语转化为句子主语。

She gave the little girl some flowers．她给了那个小女孩一些花。

The little girl was given some flowers by her.2.将直接宾语转化为句子主语，此时间接宾语前通常加上介词to或for（何时用to，何时用for，）。

例：They bought the children many good books.他们给那些孩子买了许多好书。

rarr;Many good books were bought for the children by them.例：He lent me a pen.能借给我一支钢笔。

rarr;A pen was lent tome by him.。

被动语态的九种结构

被动语态的九种结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于强调动作的承受者或对象，而不是执行者。

以下是被动语态的九种常见结构：1.一般现在时的被动语态：be + 过去分词例句：The letter is written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。

）2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例句：The book was published last year.（这本书是去年出版的。

）3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例句：The project will be completed by next month.（这个项目将在下个月完成。

）4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The house is being decorated by the workers.（这栋房子正在被工人们装饰。

）5.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词例句：The car was being repaired when I arrived.（我到达时，汽车正在被修理。

）6.现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词例句：The movie has been watched by millions of people.（这部电影已经被数百万人观看过。

）7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been + 过去分词例句：The assignment had been submitted before the deadline.（作业已在截止日期之前提交。

）8.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词例句：The proposal should be considered carefully.（这个提案应该被认真考虑。

）9.进行时的情态动词被动语态：情态动词 + be + being + 过去分词例句：The problem must be being discussed by the team.（这个问题一定正在团队中被讨论。

初中被动语态常考5种时态造句25个

初中常考词汇举例的被动语态句子，分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时五种时态：1.一般现在时：•English is taught in most schools around the world. → 英语在全世界大多数学校都有教学。

•Cars are driven on the right side of the road in the United States. → 在美国，车辆在马路的右侧行驶。

•The sun is shining brightly this morning. → 今天早晨，太阳在灿烂地照耀着。

•Coffee is served at breakfast time. → 在早餐时间提供咖啡。

•Many homes are heated with central air conditioning. → 许多家庭使用中央空调供暖。

1.一般过去时：•The house was built in 1980. → 这所房子在1980年建成。

•They were all tired after the long day at the office. → 在办公室度过了漫长的一天后，他们都感到疲惫。

•The homework was finished last night. → 家庭作业是昨晚完成的。

•The classrooms were decorated for the holidays. → 教室为假期进行了装饰。

•The email was sent before 5 PM. → 那封邮件在下午5点前发送了。

1.一般将来时：•The movie will be released next month. → 这部电影将在下个月上映。

•They will vi sit their grandparents next week. → 他们将在下周拜访他们的祖父母。

被动语态的句子

被动语态的句子
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”或者“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

常见的被动语句有十种时态，接下来请看被动语态的句子：
1.一般现在时：主语+ am/is/are + 过去分词
The ball is played ，every day 这个球每天被踢。

2.一般过去时：主语+ was/were + 过去分词
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。

3.一般将来时：主语+ shall/will + be + 过去分词
Will the school sports meeting be held next week? 校运动会将在下星期举行吗?
4.过去将来时：主语+ should/would + be + 过去分词
We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。

5.现在进行时：主语+ am/is/are + being + 过去分词
We are cleaning the classroom now. 我们现在正在打扫教室。

一般过去时的被动语态

一般过去时的被动语态1.掌握一般过去时的被动语态的基本构成及重点用法；2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。

概念:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，主语是动作的承受者。

句型结构:1.肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他。

He was chosen to work for the village. 他被选上为这个村庄工作。

2.否定句:主语+was/ were + not+及物动词的过去分词十其他。

He wasn't chosen to work for the village. 他没有被选上为这个村庄工作。

3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+was/were + not.—Was he chosen to work for the village? 他被选上为这个村庄工作了吗?—Yes, he was./No, he wasn't. 是的,他被选上了。

/不,他没被选上。

4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?When was the picture taken? 这张照片是什么时候拍的?★注意1.主动句中若有双宾语,则将其中一个宾语作为被动句的主语,另一个宾语不变。

[动词make,buy,get的间接宾语(指人)前用for;动词give,send, lend则用to]。

2.不使用被动语态的几种情况:(1)不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用被动语态,如:die, happen, take place等;(2)感官动词、某些系动词没有被动语态,如:feel, become, look, seem等;(3)有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

This pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好写。

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It ________ many years ago.A．was built B．is built C．built7．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）Many beautiful country hotels ________ in that village in 2022.A．will be built B．were built C．are built8．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）A 170 million-year-old “flower” ________ in Northwest China recently by Chinese scientist.A．will be covered B．is invented C．was discovered9．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）He ________ to his friend’s birthday party last Sunday.A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited10．（2020春·九年级单元测试）We _______ spend too much time in watching TV.A．told don’t B．told not toC．were told not to D．were told to not11．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Kitty, did you enjoy the farewell party?—Yes. We ________ well by our hosts.A．were treated B．are treated C．treated D．have treated 12．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist.A．introduced B．was introduced C．is introduced13．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）In the big earthquake of Turkey, people ________ to the safe place by the army.A．take B．took C．were taken14．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）I didn’t answer when I ________.A．was asking B．asked C．am asked D．was asked15．（2023·统考一模）The visitors ________ a warm welcome when they arrived at our school.A．give B．gave C．are given D．were given16．（2023·河北邢台·邢台三中校考一模）This kid _________ to choose his own clothes from an early age.A．allows B．allowed C．will be allowed D．was allowed17．（2023·湖南郴州·统考二模）Chopsticks, an important part of Chinese culture, _______ over 3,000 years ago.A．were invented B．invented C．are invented18．（2023春·江苏无锡·九年级校考阶段练习）As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．raised C．were raised D．have raised19．（2023春·湖南岳阳·九年级校联考阶段练习）All kinds of celebrations ________ on July 1, 2021 to celebrate CPC’s 100th founding anniversary (建党100周年).A．will be held B．are held C．were held20．（2023·全国·一模）—Why hasn’t Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by mistake.A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed21．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）Last week the old books ________ to raise money for Free the Children.A．sold B．are sold C．were sold D．sell22．（2022春·湖南岳阳·九年级统考期中）The Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing in February, 2022.A．is held B．was held C．held23．（2023·山东·统考一模）—________ you ________ to Gina’s birthday party last week?—Yes, I was. 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She is out of danger now.A．was operated on B．operated on C．was operated D．operated 27．（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A．completed B．complete C．is completed D．was completed28．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he________ to the hospital.A．is taken B．has taken C．was taken D．took29．（2023·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）The Qatar World Cup ________ on November 20th, 2022.A．held B．was holding C．was held30．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Who is the baby in the photo?—It’s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago.A．was taken B．has taken C．is taken D．will take31．（2022春·福建福州·九年级校考期中）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ________ successfully.A．will be held B．was held C．held32．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. We all like the mascot (吉祥物) of it “Bing Dwen Dwen” (冰墩墩).A．were held B．was held C．held33．（2022·江西·校联考模拟预测）Mary went to hospital and she ________ about the importance of brushing the teeth every day.A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told34．（2022·新疆吐鲁番·校考一模）A number of volunteers _______ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．was needed35．（2022·江苏徐州·校考三模）—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.A．has produced B．would produce C．was produced D．was producing36．（2023·北京·统考一模）—Mike ________ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.—Maybe he got another job.A．is offered B．was offered C．offered D．has offered37．（2022·四川广元·校考模拟预测）In the book I learned that women ________ to take part in the Olympics in the past.A．won’t be allowed B．weren’t allowed C．aren’t allowed D．didn’t allowed38．（2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）Over 40 papers ________ by Chinese scientists in the past, based on the data collected by FAST (中国天眼).A．wrote B．are written C．were written39．（2022·吉林长春·吉林大学附属中学校考模拟预测）—You should say sorry to Tony. After all, this basketball ________ by you just now.—OK. I will.A．is broken B．was broken C．had broken D．has broken40．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It helps people a lot.A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented41．（2022·吉林长春·校考三模）My advice on how to save water ________ by my classmates last Friday.A．accepts B．is accepted C．accepted D．was accepted42．（2022秋·广西南宁·九年级统考期末）The library which _________ a year ago is a nice place for people to read and relax.A．is built B．will be built C．was built43．（2022秋·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末）— It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.— I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A．had killed B．killed C．will kill D．were killed44．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）The old building ________ down to make room for the city library last year.A．has been taken B．was taken C．would be taken D．is taken45．（2022秋·陕西西安·九年级交大附中分校校考期中）— Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?— Yes. A library with five thousand books ________ to Hope School as a gift yesterday.A．is offered B．was offered C．are offered D．were offered46．（2023春·湖北襄阳·九年级襄阳四中校考阶段练习）—Who is Wang Yaping?—An excellent astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou X mission in 2013, ________ for Shenzhou XIII inOctober, 2021.A．chose B．have chosen C．is chosen D．was chosen47．（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级景山中学校考期末）Do you know when America ________?A．was discovered B．discovered C．was invented D．invented48．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末）The Hong Kong-Zhu Hai-Macao Bridge ________ in 2018. We are excited about it.A．is completed B．is completing C．was completed D．was completing49．（2022秋·河北保定·九年级统考期末）Miss. Liu ________ to give a speech to the graduating class.A．invites B．was invited C．invited D．has invited50．（2021秋·湖北武汉·九年级校联考期中）Wang Yaping, who took part in the Shenzhou X mission in 2012, ________ for Shenzhou XⅢ in December 2019.A．selected B．have selectedC．is selected D．was selected。

一般过去时句型

一般过去时句型
一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

以下是一些常见的一般过去时的句型：
1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式（例如：I walked to school yesterday.）
2. 否定句：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形（例如：She didn't go to the party last night.）
3. 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？（例如：Did you watch the movie last night?）
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？（例如：What did you do yesterday?）
5. 简单过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week, in 2010等（例如：I went to Paris last year.）
6. 简单过去时的被动语态：was/were + 动词的过去分词（例如：The book was written by Mark Twain.）
7. 简单过去时的完成时态：had + 动词的过去分词（例如：He had finished his homework before dinner.）
8. 简单过去时的进行时态：was/were + 现在分词（例如：They were watching TV when
I arrived.）。

初中英语常用时态的被动语态知识点归纳

初中英语常用时态的被动语态知识点归纳初中英语常用时态的被动语态知识点归纳由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。

(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。

如：Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。

(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。

如：The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。

(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。

如：The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。

(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。

如：This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。

(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。

如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。

(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。

如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。

(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。

如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。

(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。

如：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。

一般过去时态被动语态

一般过去时被动语态结构：
was/were +过去分词
1.They bought a camera last term．
A camera was bought by them last term. 2.We planted trees last year.
Many trees were planted by us last year.
His sister was taken good care of by him yesterday.
• We cleaned our classroom just now.
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
• They used this room for resting.
一般过去时态被动语态
语态概述
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people spea English. 主语many people是动作speak的执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
Were many trees planted by us last year? Yes , they were. / No, they weren’t.
• They built the house last year.
The house was built by them last year.
• He took good care of his sister yesterday.
C. posted , arrived
D. was posted, arrived

一般过去时的被动语态例句

一般过去时的被动语态例句一般过去时的被动语态是指过去某个时间发生的动作（或情况）被承受者承担，而非行为者对其负责的时态。

它通常由助动词be（was / were） + 动词的过去分词构成。

一般过去时的被动语态例句有很多，下面给出几个例子：1. The window was broken by a stone. 这扇窗被一块石头砸坏了。

2. The problem was solved by the teacher. 这个问题被老师解决了。

3. The house was built in the 19th century. 这座房子是19世纪建造的。

4. The tree was cut down by my father. 这棵树被我爸爸砍倒了。

5. The party was organized by our classmates. 这个派对是我们同学们组织的。

6. The car was repaired by a mechanic. 这辆车被一个技工修理了。

7. The painting was sold for a high price. 这幅画以高价卖出。

8. The books were returned to the library. 这些书被还给图书馆了。

9. The room was cleaned by me. 我把房间打扫干净了。

10. The plan was discussed by the whole class. 这个计划被整个班级讨论了。

一般过去时的被动语态可以帮助我们更好地表达特定的过去动作或情况，尤其是当我们不知道行动者的时候，这个形式可以很好地表达一个句子。

例如：1. My mobile phone was stolen last night. 昨晚我的手机被偷了。

2. The accident was caused by a drunk driver. 这起事故是由一个醉酒司机造成的。

五种常用时态的被动语态

五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。

2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。

3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。

4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。

5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。

标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。

2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。

4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。

Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。

What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。

一般过去时被动语态造句

一般过去时被动语态造句
一般过去时被动语态是指动作的承受者在过去发生的动作或状态。

下面是符合要求的10个例句：
1. 女儿的房间被打扫了一遍，变得干净整洁。

2. 温室里的花被认真照顾，它们长得非常茂盛。

3. 书店里的图书被整理得井井有条，顾客很容易找到自己感兴趣的书籍。

4. 桌子上的杯子被不小心打翻了，水洒了一地。

5. 这部电影在全球范围内都被观众热烈欢迎。

6. 餐厅的食物被快速烹饪，客人们不用等待太久就能享用美味。

7. 会议室的座位被提前安排好，确保每个人都有一个位置。

8. 教室里的黑板被擦得一尘不染，老师可以写上新的内容。

9. 这首歌曲被广播电台播放了很多次，深受听众喜爱。

10. 这个项目的进展被定期汇报给上级领导，以保持透明度。

以上是10个使用一般过去时被动语态的例句，符合题目要求，共计123个字。

一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构

一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构1. 什么是一般过去时的被动语态？好啦，今天我们来聊聊一个有趣又实用的语法点：一般过去时的被动语态。

听起来是不是有点复杂？别担心，让我用通俗易懂的话给你捋一捋！首先，什么是被动语态呢？简单来说，就是强调动作的接受者，而不是执行者。

比如说，“我吃了苹果”就是主动语态，变成被动语态就是“苹果被我吃了”。

明白了吗？然后，一般过去时的被动语态结构其实也很简单。

我们用“was/were + 过去分词”来表示。

比如，“苹果被吃了”可以说成“the apple was eaten”。

这里的“was”就表示过去的时间，苹果就是那个被动接受动作的小可怜。

想象一下，那只苹果在树上摇摇欲坠，想着自己要被吃掉，哎，真是无奈又搞笑。

1.1 被动语态的构成在构成被动语态的时候，首先要找出主语，然后用“was”或“were”来搭配。

比如，“他们打破了窗户”可以变成“窗户被打破了”。

你看，窗户在这里就是那个冤屈的小角色，被动地承受着打击。

这种转换方式不仅有趣，还能让我们在日常交流中显得更文艺。

1.2 什么时候用被动语态？我们什么时候用被动语态呢？其实啊，当你想要强调动作的结果，而不在乎谁做了这个动作时，就可以用被动语态。

例如，“比赛被赢了”，这个时候我们不关心“谁赢的”，只在乎“结果”。

有时候，生活中就是这样，结果比过程更重要。

2. 实际运用中的趣味例子接下来，让我们通过一些日常生活中的例子来深入了解一下吧！想象一下，你回到家，发现冰箱里的蛋糕被吃掉了，你就可以大声喊：“蛋糕被吃掉了！”这个时候，不知道是谁吃的，反正结果让你很无奈。

不过，想想那个吃蛋糕的人，简直是个“罪犯”，哈哈！再比如，在学校里，你的作业被老师批评了。

你可以说：“我的作业被批评了。

”这样的表达方式让人听起来既真实又搞笑，仿佛你的小作业真的有生命，正在默默承受着批评的重压。

2.1 常见的被动语态句子说到这儿，给你分享一些常见的被动语态句子。

一般过去时被动的结构和用法

一般过去时被动的结构和用法
1. 嘿，一般过去时被动的结构啊，不就是“was/were+过去分词”嘛！就像“昨天我的书被借走了”，这里“我的书”是被动作的对象，多简单呀！和朋友们聊天的时候经常会用到哦，你难道没说过类似的句子吗？
2. 想想看啊，一般过去时被动的用法能让我们准确表达过去发生的事情呢。

比如说“那棵树去年被砍倒了”，这不就很清楚地说明了树在去年的遭遇嘛，多形象！这就像给我们的语言加上了精准的标签呀，你说这是不是很奇妙？
3. 哇塞，一般过去时被动可不是随便用的哦！必须是过去的动作且主语是承受者才行。

好比“他昨天被老师批评了”，他就是那个承受批评的人呀。

这个用法就像一个魔法，能把过去的场景一下子带到我们眼前，你觉不觉得很有趣呢？
4. 一般过去时被动还能用来描述很多故事呢。

像“那个小镇曾经被洪水淹没了”，这样一说，就能让人想象到当时的可怕场景。

这就像是在播放一部小电影，让我们沉浸在那个过去的情境中，是不是很有感觉呀？
5. 哈哈，很多时候我们不知不觉就用了一般过去时被动。

就像“我的手机刚才被碰掉地上了”，很自然就说出来了吧。

它就像我们语言中的一个小伙伴，随时准备帮我们表达过去发生在某个事物上的事情，你说它是不是很贴心呢？
6. 所以说呀，一般过去时被动的结构和用法真的很重要呢！它能让我们的表达更准确、更生动。

就像给语言这道菜加上了合适的调料，一下子变得美味起来。

大家可都要好好掌握哦，这样我们就能说出更精彩的句子啦！
结论：一般过去时被动很实用，要多练习运用，让我们的表达更上一层楼。

初中英语：一般过去时的被动语态(中考真题)

【刷语法】一般过去时的被动语态什么是被动语态？英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……”。

不同时态的被动语态：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。

当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

一般过去时的被动语态：1.肯定结构：was/were+过去分词；2.否定结构：wasn’t/weren’t+过去分词；3.一般疑问句把was/were放到句首。

如：The school was built100years ago.这所学校是100年前建造的。

He wasn’t invited to the party.Were you invited?他没有被邀请去聚会。

你被邀请了吗？一、单项选择1．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs_________as volunteers for the first time during the2023Asian Games.A．use B．used C．are used D．were used2．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he_________“the People’s Artist”.A．names B．named C．was named D．has named3．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing________as a model in class.A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read4．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he________about his favorite music in the interview.A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks5．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful.I wonder where they________.A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken6．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）Shenzhou18,carrying three astronauts,________to China Space Station in April,2024.A．sent B．will send C．was sent D．will be sent7．（2024·北京石景山·二模）The reading room________yesterday afternoon.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned D．was cleaned8．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）A new kind of glasses________last year to help people read e-books without using their hands.A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented9．（2024·吉林长春·三模）—Changchun Railway Line Six______in March of2024.—Great,it’s more convenient for us to travel around our city.A．has used B．was used C．will be used D．is used10．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）I am not sure when the bridge________,but it is still strong.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built11．（2024·福建宁德·二模）—Do you hear about the new AI,Sora?—Yes,it________by the company OpenAI.A．develops B．is developing C．was developed12．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s reported that the zebrafish________to space by the Shenzhou XVIII crew.A．brings B．brought C．was brought13．（2024·河北张家口·三模）Bruce grew up in the countryside.Most of his childhood________there.A．spends B．has spent C．is spent D．was spent14．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine________on by our ancestors long ago.A．pass B．passes C．was passed D．was passing 15．（2024·广东汕头·二模）As the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea dropped sharply,many hotel bookings______.A．cancelled B．will cancel C．were cancelled D．are cancelled16．（2024·广西柳州·三模）—Lingling,do you know who created this painting?—Yes.It________by Xu Beihong in1940.A．painted B．is painted C．was painted17．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Why did Jack decide to leave his job?—Because he________always________to work every weekend.A．is;asking B．is;asked C．was;asked18．（2024·北京东城·二模）—Lily,you look tired.What’s wrong?—I________up by a loud noise last night.A．wake B．woke C．am woken D．was woken19．（2024·黑龙江·三模）To my parents’joy,my elder brother________a job in a big company yesterday.A．offered B．has offered C．was offered20．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The25-year-old actor Wang Hedi________for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February2024.A．praises B．is praised C．was praised D．will be praised 21．（2024·江苏·二模）It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants________to wear masks whenever they served food.A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 22．（2024·河北邢台·三模）The man________on TV just now because of his great work.A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed 23．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）The building is so tall.Do you know when it________?A．builds B．is built C．built D．was built24．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）I am interested in the latest online physics lessons that_________by the taikonaut(中国宇航员)last month.A．were giving B．are giving C．are given D．were given25．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Jim________to develop good habits when he went to the doctor’s.A．tells B．is told C．told D．was told二、用所给词的正确形式填空。