英语国际音标

[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui • o: do who whose • oo: food moon too • ui: fruit juice • u: ruler rude
[u]
•
good cook wood foot
• You look good today. • A good cook could cook many cookies.
[ә]
• grammar control awake banner
•Never remember grammar rules.
[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e • ure: picture • er:teacher brother dinner father sister • ar: sugar • or:doctor • a:panda about above camera sofa China
• Something must be done about it.
[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u ou
• • • •
o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country
[ɔ]
• knock lock confidence obvious
• Tom has a lot of confidence.
• [ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a • o: fox coffee dog shop dog • doctor long • a: watch
[u:]
• food loose goose school • Ruben was a fool to choose those food .
[m] [h] [w]
[n] [r] [j]
[η] [l]
单元音
[i:]
• please peace sheep steal •Please feel free to call me. •We eat meat, peas and cheese.
• [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee • e: me be she he we evening • ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green • ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
[ә:]
• early word world bird perfect
• The early bird catches the worms.
• [ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or • er: her serve term • ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt • ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain • ear:early learn • or: word work world
[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy • i: kite bike nice tiger write knife • y: by cry fly my sky try why • ie:tie pie • uy:buy
[ɔi]
• annoy noise enjoy poison • It’s a joy to watch the boy playing his toys.
[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch
• •
ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match catch
[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge
• •
•
g: ginger gi'raffe j: jump job jam
ge: orange cabbage cage
[eә]
wear bear hair pair I don’t care what you wear.
[eә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear
air: hair chair pair armchair ear: pear bear wear
[uә]
sure poor tour lure I’m sure your tour will be fun.
英语国际音标
音素和国际音标
• 1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。 • 2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。 • 3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 • 音音 素28个。
• 4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。
12个单元音
长元音
[a:]
[ә:]
[i:]
[ɔ:]
[u:]
元 音 8个双元音
短元音 [ai]
[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt
t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket t: butter matter
[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed
d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played
[e]
• • egg gem forever letter bed
Betty said Merry didn’t let anyone touch her red bed.
[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
•
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen • ea: bread head breakfast
[uә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure
oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure cure lure
半元音/半辅音
[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合
• w: winter window watch water well would • wh: white where which when why wheel whale who when where what why how
[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce
• •
s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate • ss: grass glass class boss • ce: face race rice nice
双元音
[ei]
• great amazing apron slave • Today is a great day.
[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay
•
• •
a: cake make name game snake
gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way
[au]
• about now proud downtown • How about going out now?
[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow
•
ou: house mouse mouth trousers • ow: flower cow how now down
[әu]
• alone hopeful arrow obese • Don’t go home alone.
[ɔi] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy
oi: oil boil coin • oy: boy toy
•
[iә]
• ear near peer beer tear • Do you live near here?
[iә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer
ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer ere : here
[әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow
o: nose rose close over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl
[ai]
• eye try Chinese smile price • Don’t be shy, just try!
• • • • • a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart
[Λ]
• must money culture number lucky
[æ ]
• fat
mad
apple
snack
bad
•
Jack’s black cat is catching that fat mad rat.
[æ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap bag flag hand rabbit ant black has stand rat map
• trafiano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy
[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb
b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage
• [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u • o:woman wolf • oo:look good book foot wood • u:bull bullet