新教材适用2024_2025学年高中英语Unit4Sharing单元测评新人教版选择性必修第四册

第四单元测评
(时间:120分钟满分:150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who will the man call?
A.His boss.
B.His wife.
C.A taxi driver.
2.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Wait on the phone.
B.Order the pizza online.
C.Drive to the pizza place.
3.What does the woman want to do?
A.Learn to make a video.
B.Buy a coffee maker.
C.Make some coffee.
4.What will the man do at 3 o’clock on Friday?
A.Go to class.
B.Meet the doctor.
C.Take the woman’s shift.
5.What does the man think of the lecture?
A.Difficult.
B.Excellent.
C.Boring.
其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Who will send the file?
A.Sam.
B.Carol.
C.Lucy.
7.Where is the woman?
A.At the airport.
B.In the office.
C.In the hotel.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.When did the woman get to London?
st spring.
B.This August.
C.A few hours ago.
9.Why does the woman come to London?
A.To visit relatives.
B.To take a holiday.
C.To attend a program.
10.What’s the meaning of “moonlighting”?
A.A second job.
B.A kind of toy.
C.A game.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Where are the speakers?
A.In a car.
B.In an elevator.
C.In a meeting room.
12.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Park his car.
B.Call his wife.
C.Find a repairman.
13.How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By taxi.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.What does the man suggest getting for Lisa’s birthday?
A.A T-shirt.
B.A purse.
C.A dress.
15.When should the woman have called Helen?
A.At 3:45.
B.At 4:15.
C.At 4:45.
16.What’s the man’s telephone number?
A.61199621.
B.61299621.
C.61299622.
17.What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Boss and employee.
C.Friends.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.When does the speaker help with cooking?
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
19.What does the speaker like best?
A.Fishing.
B.Hiking.
C.Telling stories.
20.How does the speaker find the summer camp?
A.Disappointing.
B.Interesting.
C.Surprising.
其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
POETRYCHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3GrandPrizes:A trip to Washington,D.C. for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.The trip includes round-trip air tickets,a hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6FirstPrizes:The book SkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50HonorableMentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who
will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
21.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Six.
Prizes”部分第一段中的第一句可知,3名大奖获得者可获得免费到华盛顿的旅行,其中包含获奖者的父亲或母亲,另外获奖者可再选一人,即每位大奖获得者可带2人参与免费旅行。

故选A项。

22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?
A.Aplaneticket.
B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.
C.AspecialT-shirt.
D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.
Prizes”部分第三段可知,50名提名奖获得者可得到一件特别的T恤衫。

故选C项。

23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?
A.Typingyourpoemout.
B.Writingapoemof120words.
ingbothsidesofthepaper.
D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.
Rules”部分中的“Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.”可知,120词的诗歌不符合要求。

故选B项。

B
I grew up in a troubled home in the 1970s,on the outskirts of downtown
Orlando,Florida.Not far away,a three-storey house attracted my eyes.
It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother,a small dark place with rules about befriending others.“Don’t.Never,ever talk to anyone,” my mother said.
One day,in the sixth grade,a black-haired woman was introduced to our class:Mrs Reese.Mrs Reese explained that she was starting Spanish Club.She invited anyone interested in learning Spanish language and culture to stay after school.
I could not take my eyes off her bracelets(手镯) and shining rings.The bell
rang,and to my shock,no one went up to Mrs Reese.I was under strict orders to go straight home.But that day,I stayed.I asked Mrs Reese when the club started.
“We could begin right now if you like,” she said with a smile.I felt
beautiful.That day I learned that the house of my dreams was her house.I learned how
to answer questions about my age and my favourite food in Spanish.And I learned,“Do you want to come over tomorrow for cooking lessons?”
I wanted to say “Yes”,but Mum’s words held me back.
I begged my mother all summer and into fall,well after Spanish Club had
dissolved.I wept at night sometimes,so worried that Mrs Reese and her family would move away.
At some point,I managed to wear my mother down and one Saturday afternoon,I rode out to Mrs Reese’s house.
The details of that afternoon are marked in my mind:We had tea.She painted my toenails red.We made a garlicky picadillo.We spoke in Spanish.In Spanish,my voice was loud and romantic.This is the real me!I remember thinking.
My mother never permitted me another visit to Mrs R eese’s house.But four decades later,I still remember that day and the life she showed me,proof of a possible future.
24.What kind of family was the author from?
A.Hard-up.
B.Two-parent.
C.Stress-free.
D.Disease-ridden.
“ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother,asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriending others.”可知作者的生活环境不好,家庭经济条件也不富有。

hard-up“手头紧的”;two-
parent“双亲的”;stress-free“无压力的”;disease-ridden“疾病丛生的”。

故选A项。

25.Whydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclub?
A.Shewantedtostaylongeratschool.
B.SheintendedtocomfortMrsReese.
C.ShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrsReese.
D.Shehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamthouse.
Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbraceletsandshiningrings.”和
“‘Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike,’
shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.”可知作者被老师的装扮、声音、微笑和住处吸引,故选C项。

26.TheauthorwenttoMrsReese’shouse.
A.withthehelpofhertears
B.whilenoonewasnoticing
C.withhermother’spermission
D.justbeforetheladymovedaway
“Atsomepoint,Imanagedtowearmymot herdownandoneSaturdayafternoon,IrodeouttoMrsReese’s house.”可知作者是想方设法得到母亲许可后去MrsReese家的,故选C项。

27.WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrsReese?
A.ThebeautyofSpanish.
B.Thewonderofanewworld.
C.Thepowerofself-confidence.
D.Theimportanceofindependence.
“IlearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyageandmyfavouritefoodinSpanish.”和“Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanis h,myvoicewasloudandromantic.Thisistherealme!Irememberthinking.”可知,作者在MrsReese
那里学到了很多东西,是MrsReese让作者获得了对世界新的相识。

故选B项。

C
When someone is homeless or trying to recover from a natural disaster,they are in need of a lot of basic life necessities that many of us take for granted.While people are often encouraged to donate canned goods,not everyone is thinking about things
like shoes.
Of course,you can’t go looking for a new job or a home if you have no shoes to walk in.One woman in Hays,Kansas took this into consideration,and found a way to help hundreds of people.
Payless stores were going out of business,and shoes were selling for as little as $1 per pair,so a woman named Addy Tritt bought out all the remaining shoes at the Hays Payless store—more than 200 pairs—and donated them to flood victims in Nebraska.
Those shoes were then included in a flood relief shipment taken to farmers in Nebraska by Fort Hays State University.Tritt,who graduated from FHSU’s human resources program,wanted to “pay it forward”.
“I have been so lucky,” she said.“There have been so many great people in my life who have inspired me.I see so many terrible things in the news.So many people have helped me when I was down.They influenced me so much that I want to help if I can.”
Tritt has a history of charitable(慈善的) acts.She has donated more than 60 bags of school supplies to Hays students,and organized a baby clothes drive and two supply drives for the animal shelter.
“I really feel I have been directed and guided to help people,”she said.“If you can do something for someone else,you need to find a way even if it is a pair of shoes.”
28.How did Tritt help flood victims?
A.By sending some food to them.
B.By helping them find new jobs.
C.By selling shoes to raise money for them.
D.By buying shoes for them.
,Tritt是通过给洪水灾民买鞋帮助他们的。

故选D项。

29.What does the underlined phrase “pay it forward” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Pay ahead of time.
B.Save some money.
C.Pass the love.
D.Put forward the plan.
“Therehavebeensomanygreatpeopleinmylife...thatIwanttohelpifIcan.”可知,Tritt得到过别人的帮助,并希望把这种互帮互助互爱的精神传递下去。

由此可推知画线部分应表示“把爱传递下去”。

故选C项。

30.What made Tritt volunteer to help those victims?
A.The low price of shoes.
B.Other people’s influence.
C.Ideas from her school.
D.The sad situation of victims.
“Therehavebeensomanygreatpeopleinmylifewhohaveinspiredme...Theyinfluencedmesomuchtha tIwanttohelpifIcan.”可知,是其他人的影响让Tritt自愿去帮助那些受害者。

故选B项。

31.Which word can best describe Tritt?
A.Caring.
B.Independent.
C.Clever.
D.Brave.
,依据倒数其次段以及最终一段中的“Ifyoucandosomethingforsomeoneelse,youneedtofindawayevenifitisapairofshoes.”等内容可知,Tritt是个关切他人的人。

故选A项。

D
One of the greatest sources of unhappiness,in my experience,is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see something we don’t like,we wish it could be different.We cry out for something better.That may b e human nature,or perhaps it’s something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our culture.The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different.However,it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place.We’ve judged it as bad,rather than saying,“It’s not bad or good,and it just is it.”
In one of my books,I said “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently”.Some readers said it was too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong.However,it’s only negative if you see i t as negative and judge it as
bad.Instead,you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.
This can be applied to whatever you do:how other people act at work,how politics works and how depressing the news media can be.Accept these things as they are,and
try to understand why they’re that way.It will save you a lot of sadness,because you’ll no longer say,“Oh,I wish bad things didn’t happen!”
Does it mean you can never change things?Not at all.But change things not because yo u can’t accept things as they are,but because you enjoy the process of
changing,learning and growing.
Can we make this world a better place?You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others,to grow as a person,to make a difference in this
world.That’s the correct path you choose to take,because you enjoy that
path.Therefore,when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference,try a different approach:accept,and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.
32.The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because .
A.it is our natural emotion in the life
B.our culture asks us to be different from others
C.everyone has his or her own opinions on things
D.it’s hard for us to accept things as they are
“Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptin gthingsastheyare.”可知,作者认为,我们感到不欢乐可能是因为我们很难接受事物原来的样子。

故选D项。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?
A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.
B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.
C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.
D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.
“Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotof sadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,‘Oh,Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!’(接受这些事情的
原来面目,试着去理解它们为什么会这样。

它会帮你省去很多哀痛,因为你不会再说‘哦,我希望坏事不要发生!’)”可推知it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么”。

故选C项。

34.Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Helpothersandmakeadifference.
B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.
C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.
D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.
“...whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,a ndunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.”可知,最终一段建议我们尝试一种新的
方式,让世界变得更美妙。

故选D项。

35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?
A.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.
B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.
C.Traditionalculturebecomes the rootofunhappiness.
D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.
“Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptin gthingsastheyare.”和最终一段中“...tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.”可知,本文讲解并描述的是接受能让我们的生活更欢乐、更美妙。

故选A项。

其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TipstoBoostYourConfidence
36 Here are some solutions to boost your confidence in the long run.
Alwaysthinkpositively.
We all have negative voices inside our head. 37 Start out slowly and push yourself to think of three good things about yourself every morning.
38
Take the time to look within yourself and assess what is possible to change and what is out of reach.It is important to focus on changing the things you have control over,because this is where you will see the most self-improvement.Make a list of three things that you would like to improve on and then under each item write a few bullet points on how you will go about making this change.
Focusonthesmallstepsforsignsofimprovement.
Make sure to focus on smaller victories.It is often harder for individuals to see their own self-improvement when they are looking at the long term,but it is easier to pinpoint changes when you are focusing on daily accomplishments. 39 Whatever it
is,make sure you follow through and then acknowledge your achievements by making a
list and posting it somewhere easily in view,because small steps always add up in the end.
Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.
One of the most common pitfalls(陷阱)that humans are guilty of is comparing themselves with each other.It is important to remember that what appears on the surface is not always what is reality.If you feel like you are constantly overwhelmed by trying to keep up with others,make a marked effort to limit your usage of social media. 40
A.Be realistic with what you can change.
B.Try to understand body language of others.
C.Building confidence takes time and patience.
D.Make yourself aware of how you do things.
E.The good news is that we can change these voices to only say positive things instead.
F.Start small and have a daily goal of one instance where you practice defending yourself.
G.You will be surprised with all the free time you have to do other things and best of all you will have a clear,more confident self.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last year,I was assigned to work a t an office near my mother’s house. 41 ,I stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.
After a week,I started to 42 the groceries were running out pretty quickly.
43 ,I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise,I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and 44 every morning at about nine.She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street
45 .
I asked around and 46 my mum was popular in the area.The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing?Was she 47 that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?
When she got home,I told her about my discovery and 48 she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me.She told me that 49 of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others 50 on the streets.For years,my mum had been helping out by 51 whatever food she could spare.I was so moved by how 52 she was.She used what was 53 for her to help others in need.And I was so proud of her.
I 54 to buy groceries for my mum.But now,I always add a(n) 55 bag for her other children.
41.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise
依据上文的“去年我被支配在靠近我妈妈家旁边的一个办公室上班”可推知上下文是因果关系,此处表示“因此,我和妈妈在一起待了一个月”,therefore“因此”。

故选C项。

42.A.ignore B.understand C plain D.notice
“留意到”和下文的observing“视察”相呼应。

43.A.Confused B.Excited C.Moved D.Annoyed
,“我”起先留意到家里的杂货用完得特别快。

“我”困惑了,才会出现下文作者起先视察。

confused“困惑的”。

故选A项。

44.A.workout B.headout C.cleanup D.getup
,此句指的是妈妈每天早晨大约9点钟(带着食物)动身。

headout“动身,离开”。

45.A.children B.strangers C.passers-by D.artists
kids可知,本空选择children“孩子们”。

46.A.madesure B.letout
C.pointedout
D.foundout
:我询问了一下四周的人,发觉我妈妈在这个地区是很受欢迎的。

findout“发觉”,故选D项。

47.A.angry B.hopeless C.worried D.frightened
:她是担忧假如我知道事情的真相就会停止买杂货品吗?worried“担忧的”。

依据句意选C项。

48.A.once B.before C.until D.after
:当她到家时,我告知了她我的发觉,在她还没有来得及做出反应之前我给了她一个拥抱。

before符合题意。

49.A.few B.all C.any D.some
others可知,本空选择some。

some...others...“一些人……;另一些人……”。

y B.ate C.slept D.played
此处表示这些孩子的逆境,一些孩子在街上睡觉。

51.A.giving B.collecting C.receiving D.selling
依据其次段最终一句中的distributed可知选择A项。

句意:几年来,我的妈妈通过赐予她所能节约的任何食物帮助他们脱离逆境。

52.A.curious B.ambitious C.faithful D.selfless
,应当是很无私的。

selfless“无私的”。

53.A.meant B.cooked C.borrowed D.sold
:她用原来准备给她的东西去帮助须要帮助的那些人。

bemeantforsb意为“准备给某人”。

54.A.refuse B.long C.continue D.agree
,他将接着为妈妈买杂货品。

continue“接着”。

rge B.extra C.beautiful D.empty
依据本句中的otherchildren可知extra“额外的”符合题意。

句意:但是现在我总是添加额外的一袋给她的其他孩子。

其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On a cold evening with snow floating in the air,I got 56. (stick) on the road because of a flat tire.I attempted 57. (seek) help from the passing cars,but no one stopped.As I was about to give up hope,a man 58. (drive)an old dirty car came to my aid.To be honest,I was scared when he first approached me.Eyeing him up and down,I thought to myself,“There is a very good chance 59. he may rob me.” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 60. (anxious)by introducing himself.His act of kindness made me feel ashamed 61. (question) his intentions.62.
was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me,especially
in such terrible weather.Thus,after the spare tire was fitted,I asked how much I owed him.I wanted to pay him back.63. (surprising),he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 64. need.As he said those words,I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment.Helping others seemed a very 65. (nature) thing to him.I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.
57.to seek 58.driving 59.that 60.anxiety 61.to have questioned 62.It 63.Surprisingly 64.in 65.natural
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,在你校学习的新西兰交换生Oliver即将回国,想带回一件有中国文化特色的礼物送给挚友。

请你依据以下内容用英语给他写封邮件:
1.表达对Oliver的不舍之情;
2.举荐一种礼物并说明缘由。

留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Oliver,
Knowing that you are returning to your homeland,I am really unwilling to say goodbye to you.
As for the gift,after careful consideration,I recommend the Chinese knot to
you.Made of red threads,it always represents happiness,luck and unity,though in different shapes.It is a tradition for Chinese to hang it in houses as a
decoration.It is usually given as a precious gift to close friends.I think it can convey your best wishes to your friend.
Hope my advice can be of some help.
Yours,
Li Hua 其次节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写词数
应为150左右。

It was the hottest time of the year in southern California.Steve,an excellent basketball player at the University of California,with his cousin Zach,had planned a camping trip in the Great National Forest for their summer vacation.
The boys gathered clothes and supplies,and began their great adventure with Brady the dog early in the morning.Upon arrival,Steve pulled over to the side of the road along the bank of the river.“A wonderful place for fishing.”Steve exclaimed in delight.Zach nodded in agreement.
At high noon,the sun was scorching hot.With a good harvest of fish,the boys marched into the forest with Brady following them.After a long walk,they found a clearing that was ideal for a campsite.The camp was set up immediately as Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper.
An afternoon nap was absolutely a special treat in mid-summer.However,the boys were waken up by the fierce barks of Brady.Outside,heavy smoke filled the air and
wind-blown flame was skipping from the top of one tree to another.The long dry summer turned the forest into a tinderbox.In a little while,Steve and Zach were inside their tent packing their belongings.
“Let’s go!We can make it back to the river!”They headed down against the wind in the direction of the river.But Brady barked a sharp warning.Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track.They would never make it through that.Steve was uneasy for it was hard to find a safe way to escape in the heavy smoke.
Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke-laden wind.Next moment,the dog bounded away and disappeared down a sharp slope(坡).The boys shouted for him,but he didn’t come back.Steve couldn’t blame Brady for panicking.He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t know where to ru n.
SteveandZachhadn’tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark.
Bradypulledagain,inspiteoftheboy’sdisbelief,urgently.
SteveandZachhadn’tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark.Brady came,stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head,pushing him back toward the slope.But Steve didn’t get it.Then Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and started pulling.The message was clear,but Steve hesitated.Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog was much younger.Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?
Bradypulledagain,inspiteoftheboy’sdisbelief,urgently.“OK,big guy,”seeing the fire was touching underbrush nearby,Steve made up his mind.Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees.Several times the big dog stopped.Often he changed directions to find the right way.The boys were so tired but the dog urged both boys forward.Steve was almost numb when he heard it—the wonderful sound of rushing water!They made it back to the river.。