英语北师大版选修6：Unit 18 课时跟踪练(四) Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Language Points

2019年4月课时跟踪练(四) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 —Language Points
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Can you give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered (递送) before Friday?
2．Prisoners should be treated with regard for human dignity (尊严)．
3．It's freezing (冰冻的) in this house. Can't I turn on the heating?
4．Alison and I had been at school together, and I felt great affection (爱慕) for her.
5．Highly polished (擦亮的) silver was displayed in gleaming glass cabinets.
6．If this tendency (倾向) goes on like this, the situation will become more complex.
7．Plan your activities so that you are rested and refreshed (使振作精神) when something important is coming up.
8．The secretary conveyed (转达) the boss's message to the workers.
9．He is making steady (稳定的) progress, which makes his parents very happy.
10．I was thrilled (非常激动的) to hear that I had passed the entrance examination.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It was so freezing cold that the river had frozen.(freeze)
2．It is reported that more and more young men are keen on the computer games.
3．We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn up.
4．Neither rain nor snow can stop postmen from delivering (deliver) letters and parcels.
5．Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and students.
6．Everything taken (take) into consideration, the event was a great success.
7．These plants have a tendency (tend) to grow in the more rural areas.
8．With a thrill of horror the children watched the monster movie.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He has_been_particularly_keen_on_teaching children in villages.
他尤其渴望教村庄里的孩子们。

2．Down jumped_the_man from the horse.
那人从马上跳下来。

3．He didn't finish his homework.Neither/Nor_did_I.
他没有完成作业。

我也没完成。

4．John likes fish but he doesn't like pork, and so_it_is_with/it_is_the_same_with_Mary.
约翰喜欢吃鱼但不喜欢吃猪肉，玛丽也如此。

5．More_time_given,_we may have done it much better.
如果给我们更多的时间，我们有可能做得更好。

Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达
我对这个突然的(abrupt)消息感到不安(disturb)，医生试图拯救那位母亲，但是白费力气(in vain)。

这是一位矮胖的(stout)医生。

他说她的死是因为在农村一些药得不到(accessible)。

他向那位母亲的家属表达了(convey)自己的同情。

但是，她生了(be delivered of)一个可爱的女婴，这让医生们很兴奋(thrill)。

I_was_disturbed_by_the_abrupt_news_that_the_doctor_tried_to_save_the_mother_but_in_v ain._The_doctor_was_a_stout_man._He_said_her_death_was_because_some_medicine_wasn't_a ccessible_in_the_countryside._He_conveyed_his_sympathy_to_her_family._But_that_she_was_d elivered_of_a_lovely_baby_girl_thrilled_the_doctors.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Top designers are imagining our life in 50 years.
Campbell-Rey
When creating products from natural materials, we are taking from resources that are limited.And it has a negative influence on the planet.This comes with a level of responsibility as a designer.In 50 years, we will hopefully 3D print what are now rare, wanted and beautiful natural materials like minerals and rosewood.This technology would be readily available, following the movement of large companies making their intellectual property (知识产权) public to allow others to develop them for the benefit of mankind as a whole.
This would allow for the creation of new natural materials without any harm to the environment.Something like this would present designers with lots of new choices, and would change the way we think about our surroundings.And while we're at it, these new natural materials could break down whenever you want.Now, wouldn't that be something?
Ben van Berkel
While present health-related concerns focus primarily on the body and physical fitness, I think there is a growing need for architecture to actively contribute to human happiness on physical and social levels.
I imagine that, in the future, there will be a need for a system that supplies us with continuous information about health-related conditions in the built environment.It will measure and inform us about such things as air pollution, noise, daylight, fresh air and temperature levels to make sure that we're safe and comfortable in buildings.
It will also warn of dangers and, in so doing, let us realize how our immediate environment is affecting us.I imagine this as a sensor (感应器) system that both collects information and
communicates it through whatever personal communication technology we're using in 50 years.
Today this would be communicated through an app (应用程序), but who knows? In the future we may be receiving information directly to our senses through implants (植入物)．语篇解读：本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了顶级设计师对未来50年生活的展望。

1.What will happen to natural materials in the future?
A．They will be environmentally friendly.
B．They won't be as strong as the old ones.
C．They will be shared equally by the public.
D．They will be produced by large companies.
详细分析：选A推理判断题。

由Campbell-Rey小标题下第二段的“This would allow for the creation of new natural materials without any harm to the environment.”和“these new natural materials could break down whenever you want”可知，Campbell-Rey认为未来使用的新型材料是环保的。

2．What can we learn from Campbell-Rey's prediction?
A．Designers will have to be good at creating new materials.
B．Designers will have more responsibility for products.
C．Intellectual property won't be underlined any more.
D．People won't be limited by natural resources.
详细分析：选D推理判断题。

由Campbell-Rey的观点可知，目前的自然资源是有限的，未来50年在3D打印技术的帮助下，新型材料将被用于设计和产品制造，由此推知，人们将不会受到自然资源的限制。

3．What does Ben van Berkel probably design in reality?
A．Alarm systems.B．Buildings to live in.
C．Computer programs. D．Apps to improve health.
详细分析：选B推理判断题。

由Ben van Berkel小标题下的内容可知，他主要设想了应用于建筑物整体的系统，而且他是基于现有的日常生活中的健康应用程序推测未来生活的，并非计算机类的专业设计师，由此推知，他最有可能是建筑设计师，主要设计供人们居住的建筑物。

4．What can we learn about the design in the future?
A．It focuses on the people.
B．It is not easy for us to realize it.
C．It is greatly affected by our surroundings.
D．It sticks to today's communication technology.
详细分析：选A推理判断题。

由Ben van Berkel小标题下第一段的“...actively contribute
to human happiness on physical and social levels”和第二段的“...make sure that we're safe and
comfortable in buildings”等信息可知，Ben van Berkel想象的未来设计是以人为本的。

Ⅱ.语法填空
As an old English saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy”．It is more than an old cliche (陈词滥调), but __1__ good way to live your life.
First, honesty is the __2__ (easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.
Second, honesty gives us much __3__ (free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people __4__ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are __5__ (true) free.
If there were two people __6__ (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person __7__ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely __8__ (believe)? I'm sure most people would side with the honest person.__9__ we live in the truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is __10__ (you)．What will you choose?
语篇解读：本文是议论文，论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。

1.a此处表示泛指“一种好方法”。

因此填不定冠词a。

2．easiest根据空前的冠词the可知，此处应填其最高级形式easiest。

3．freedom根据give sb.sth.的结构可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom。

4．will pay sooner or later“迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时。

5．truly修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应该填true的副词形式。

6．standing此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词；people与stand 之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing。

7．who/that先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。

8．to believe be likely to do为固定搭配。

9．Either根据固定结构either ...or ...“要么……要么……”可知此处应填Either。

10．yours这就是你的选择。

此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语，指代“your choice”。