2019考研英语必考词组_毙考题 (11)
2019考研英语语法解析：一般现在时_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析：一般现在时_毙考题通常以动词原形表示。
主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。
动词be和have(表示拥有)各人称的单数形式为：一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：动词be 与have(表示拥有)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：I am not (I rsquo;m not) I have not (haven rsquo;t) Am i ? Have i ? You are not (aren rsquo;t) You have not (haven rsquo;t) Are you ?Have you ?He is not (isn rsquo;t) He has not (hasn rsquo;t) Is he ? Has he ? 动词be 与have(表示拥有)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：I am not (I rsquo;m not) I have not (haven rsquo;t) Am i ? Have I ? You are not (aren rsquo;t) You have not (haven rsquo;t) Are you ? Have you ? He is not (isn rsquo;t) He has not (hasn rsquo;t) Is he ? Has he ? 注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。
2019考研英语语法解析：过去完成时_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2019考研英语语法解析：过去完成时学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的，英语水平要提升，语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段，对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点，帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是过去完成时语法知识点解析：2019考研英语语法解析：过去完成时一律用had + 过去分词构成。
用法：1)表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情，即过去的过去。
用过去完成时，必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照，说明在此之前某事已发生。
如果两个动作都是在过去发生的，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。
例如：She told me she had been there three times before. 她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。
( 去过发生在告诉之前)How long had he taught here by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止，他在这里教学多长时间啦? ( 教学发生在上学期末结束之前)When we arrived, the football match had already begun. 我们到的时候，足球赛已经开始了。
She had visited China twice before she came this year. 她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次了。
2)过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续到过去这一时刻或将继续下去。
例如：By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years. 到上月中旬，我已在北京住了五年了。
By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours. 到六点为止，他们已工作八小时了。
考研英语写作必备：“三段论”万能模板_毙考题
考研英语写作必备：“三段论”万能模板摘要：英语写作准备的时候大家都会想到模板，不过，模板虽好，却只能给大家提供一些参考，要想在考试中有所发挥，还是要在此基础上整理出属于自己的更具个性化的模板。
下面给出的文章段落，就是俗称的万金油，考生可以用自己文章的主语来替换所给句子本来的主语，不过，在实际操作中一定要灵活运用。
从框架结构上来说，考研大作文基本上可以分为三段：一、第一段先描述所给图画的象征意义，然后直接点明你的中心思想。
1、我们可以利用以下来表达自己的中心思想：同意：I agree that it would serve the interests of (给谁带来好处)all nations to establish a global university for the purpose of (为了)solving the world s most persistent social problems(顽固社会题). Nevertheless, such a university poses certain risks which(有什么风险) all participating nations must be careful to minimize(降到最小化)--or risk defeating the university s purpose.(不能实现目标)反对：I disagree insofar as the point that( )(我不同意~)，which may set into motion of a series of negative consequences.(会带来一系列负面影响)二、第二段分点阐释你的中心思想，并且要举例证明，在举例过程中，我们可以应用正反例证：1、Two examples that aptly illustrate this point(两个例子可以恰当的解释这个点) involve the fields of ( )。
考研英语历年真题高频词组
考研英语历年真题高频词组1. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.2. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事3. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.4. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意5. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致6.ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.7. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.8. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.9. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计10. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of account 有重要性13. takeinto account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的`余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. yield to 对屈服,投降,让步,顺从32. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上33. absence of mind(=being absentminded) 心不在焉34. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on35. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有abound36. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解37. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,38. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地39. in accord with 与一致. out of ones accord with 同.不一致40. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果。
2019年考研必背常考英语词组(十一)
2019年考研必背常考英语词组K开头必背词组——短语动词keep down使(数目、大小、数量等)保持在低水平；控制……增长；压制；镇压；不使(食物或饮料)吐出[真]控制……增长2002 年阅读 Text 3We can draw a conclusion from the text that[A] oil-price shocks are less shocking now[B] inflation seems irrelevant to oil-price shocks[C] energy conservation can keep down the oil prices[D] the price rise of crude oil leads to the shrinking of heavy industry keep …from doing阻止(或防止、阻碍)……做；忍住(或克制)不做[真]阻止(或防止、阻碍)……做2014 年阅读 Text 2T he guild-like ownership structure is considered “ re strictive ”partly because it[A] bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession[B] keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares[C] aggravates the ethical situation in the trade[D] prevents lawyers from gaining due profits识记词组——短语动词keep a close watch on密切注意；关注[真]密切注意2004 年阅读 Text 1Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their lineof work or gather information on compensation to arm themselveswhen negotiating for a raise.keep an eye on照看；密切注意；留意；密切注视[例]照看She worked and kept an eye on the sick child at the same time. [真]密切注意2012 年阅读 Text 4The teachers ’ unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.keep one’s word守信用[真]守信用2012 年阅读 Text 2But had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the poin t.keep up继续做(或提供)下去；维持；使居高不下[真]维持2003 年阅读 Text 3If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.keep up with紧跟；跟上；齐肩并进[真]跟上2003 年阅读 Text 3The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.kill off喝光；吃光；杀光；消灭；扼杀；否决；除去[例]消灭Free trade and outsourcing helped kill off the manufacturing plants.识记词组——其他词组keen on热心的；渴望的[例]热心的Kim said the government's first priority should be winning hearts and minds through a transparent mechanism, not keen on making movies.keep one’s eyes open密切注意[真]密切注意2004 年阅读 Text 1“You always keep your eyes open,” he says.加分词组——短语动词keep/be abreast of与……齐头并进；不落后于；了解……的最新情况[真]了解……的最新情况2004 年阅读 Text 1Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you getE-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again.keep/hold one's end up(=hold up one’s end)(面对困难等时)坚持到底；勉力而行[真](面对困难等时)坚持到底2010 年阅读 Text 1“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am。
[实用参考]2019考研英语历年高频词组
![[实用参考]2019考研英语历年高频词组](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/203421a851e79b8968022676.png)
2019考研英语历年高频词组下面是考研英语历年真题中的高频词组，考研er赶快收藏背起来吧!!!1.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同2.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别3.distinguish…from把…与…区别开4.doawaPwith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去取消doawaPwith(=kill)杀掉镇压5.have…todowith与…有关系6.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedlP)无可置疑地7.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertaintP)对…表示疑惑8.bedueto是由于eoffdutP下班10.goondutP上班11.beondutP值班,值日,在上班时12.beindutPboundto(do)(=berequiredbPone'sjoboresp.bPconscience)有义务(做13.beeagerfor想得到,盼望14.bPear(=plaPmusicfrommemorPwithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱15.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力16.awordinone'sear私房话,秘密话17.onearth究竟,到底,全然18.withease(=easilP)容易,不费力19.at(one's)ease(=withoutworrPornervousness)自在,不拘束20.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworrPornervousness)使某人感到无拘束21.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省22.haveaneffecton对…有影响23.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效24.gointoeffect生效.(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)25.ineffect(=infact,reallP)实际上26.giveeffectto(=carrPout)实行,使…生效27.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果28.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效29.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…30.tothateffect是那个意思的…31.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)32.place(orput,laP)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上33.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作; encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲34.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事35.onend(=continuouslP)连续地36.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了37.noendof(=verPmanP/much)很多,大量38.intheend(=finallP,eventuallP)最终39.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosaP)无法可想,智穷计尽40.endupwith以…而结束etoandend(=finish)结束42.endin以…为结束43.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事44.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加45.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)46.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)47.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…48.beequalto等于49.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilitPetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地50.beequippedwith装备有,装有51.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于52.inessence(=inits/one'snature)本质上53.atallevents(=inspiteofeverPthing,inanPcase)不论怎样,无论如何54.inanPevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样55.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)56.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时57.eGcept除…以外;besides除…以外还有..58.eGcept(=but)除了。
考研英语真题高频词汇分类汇总-毙考题
考研英语真题高频词汇分类汇总摘要：历年考研英语真题阅读部分题源都贴近于经济、科技、政治、地理等主题素材，与这些主题相关的核心单词因其专业性，很多同学并不熟悉，从而直接影响了对全文的理解。
毙考题为大家整理了各分类下的高频单词，希望可以对你有所帮助。
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考研英语：历年考研必考词组
考研必考词组考研英语改革后，考研英语新大纲给出的考研词汇尚有两个重要问题急需解决，那就是缺少“单词的汉语释义”和“英文词组”两问题，而词组问题更是广大考生头疼的问题，因为大纲中没有收录任何关词组的范围和汉语释义。
这就需全凭考生自行解决。
参考了牛津Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English (Sixth edition)，剑桥Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary，朗文NEWUPDATED - Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online，韦氏Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 等词典最新版的英文释义，并给出了精准的汉语释义，以期提高同学们的英文水平1. abandon yourself to sth phr v (=to allow yourself to be controlled completely by a feeling or way of living)v.（完全地）受制于，沉溺于（某种情感或生活方式）2. abide by sth phr v (=to accept and obey a decision, rule, agreement etc, even though youmay not agree with it)v.遵守，接受，遵循（决定、规则、协定等）3. be about to do sth idm (=if someone is about to do something, or if something is about tohappen, they will do it or it will happen very soon)ad.即将，刚要（做某事），（某事）即将（发生）4. keep/stay abreast of sth idm (=to make sure that you know all the most recent facts or information about a particular subject or situation)v.与…齐头并进，跟上…的发展步伐5. in abundance idm 大量，丰富，充裕，充足：we had wine in abundance.6. by accident idm (=in a way that is not planned or intended)ad.偶然，意外地7. of one’s own accord idm (=without being asked or forced to do something)ad.自愿地，主动地（做某事）8. be in accord with sb/sth idm (=a situation in which two people, ideas, or statements agreewith each other)v.同…相一致，与…相符合9. with one accord idm (=if two or more people do something with one accord, they do it together or at the same time, because they agree with each other)ad.一致地，意见一致地（做某事）10. in accordance with sth idm (=according to a rule or the way that sb says that sth should be done)prep.依照，根据，按照11. according to prep.（1）.据…所说，按…所载（报道）（2）.根据，按照12. be of no/little account idm (=to not be important)a.不重要的，无足轻重的13. on account of sth idm (=because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty)prep.由于，因为14. on no account/not on any account idm (=<used to emphasize sth> used when saying that someone must not, for any reason, do something)ad.无论何种原因都不要（做某事）15. take account of sth/take sth into account idm (=to consider or include particular factsdetails when making a decision or judgment about something)v.仔细考虑清楚，好好地考虑（某事）16. act on/upon sth phr v (=to do something because of another person's advice or order, orbecause you have received information or had an idea)v.根据（建议、命令、信息等）行事17. be out of action idm (=If a machine or vehicle is out of action, it is not working or cannotbe used)a.(机器、交通工具等)坏了，失灵了，无法工作了18. add up to sth phr v (=AMOUNT：to become a particular amount)v.合计达，总共是19. add up to sth phr v (=to have a particular result or effect)v.造成…后果，产生…结果，起作用20. in addition sth idm (=used to add another piece of information to what you have just said)ad.另外，从另一方面来讲21. in addition to sb/sth idm (=used when you want to mention another person or thing after sth els)prep.除…以外（还）22. in advance (of sth) idm (=before something happens or is expected to happen)ad./prep. 预先，事先；在…之前23. in advance of sth/sb idm (=to be more developed or modern than someone or something else)prep.领先于，比…更现代24. take advantage of sb idm (=to treat someone unfairly in order to get what you want, especially someone who is generous or easily persuaded)v.（欺骗性地）利用，占…的便宜25. take advantage of sth (to do sth) idm (=to use the good things in a situation)v.利用，把握着…的机会26. to (good/best) advantage idm (=in a way that shows the best of sth)ad.有效地，出色地，很好地27. be in the air idm (=If something is in the air, you feel that it is happening or about tohappen)a.存在的，即将出现的28. be on/off (the) air idm (= to be broadcasting on the radio or television at the present moment, or to stop broadcasting)v.（电视、收音机等）正在播放节目或停止播放节目29. be up in the air idm (= if something is up in the air, no decision has been made about ityet)a.无法做出决定的，悬而未决的30. be on the alert (for) idm (= ready to notice and deal with a situation or problem)a.警戒着，随时准备着31. above all idm (=used to say that something is more important than anything else)ad.首先，尤其是32. after all idm (=in spite of what you thought was true or expected to happen)ad.最终还是，毕竟，终归还是33. all in all idm (=used to show that you are considering every part of a situation)ad.总的来看，考虑到各方面34. at all idm (= used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what you are saying)ad.用于否定句，表示强调，可看作虚词35. in all idm (= including every thing or person)ad.总共，合计36. allow for sb/sth phr v (=to include sb/sth when calculating sth)v.把…计算在内，考虑到，估计到37. make allowance(s) for sth idm (=to consider sth, for example when you are making a decision or planning sth)v.（做决策、决定等时）考虑到，估计到38. make allowances (for sb) idm (=to allow sb to behave in a way that you would not usually accept, because of a problem or because there is a special reason)v.体谅，谅解39. along with sth/sb idm (=together with someone or something else)prep.和…一起，和…一陈正康老师网站3道40. angle for sth phr v (=to try to get something you want without asking directly for it)v.（转弯抹角地）谋取41. one (...) after another idm (=a lot of things, one after the other)ad.一个接一个地，相继地42. one another idm (=each other)ad.互相43. answer for sth phr v (=to be responsible for something bad, or to be punished for something) v.对…负有责任，因…而受到惩罚44. anything but idm (=used to emphasize that someone or something does not have a particular quality)ad.绝对不，肯定不45. apart from/aside from idm (=except for)prep.除了…之外46. as … as idm (=used when you are comparing two people, things, situations etc)ad./prep.像…一样…47. as for sb/sth idm (= used when you are starting to talk about someone or something new that is connected with what you were talking about before)prep.至于，关于48. as to sth/as regards sth idm (=used when you are referring to sth)prep.至于，关于49. as if/though idm (=in a way that makes it seem that something is true or that something is happening)ad.好象，仿佛50. as it is idm (=a) because of the situation that actually exists - used when that situation isdifferent from what you expected or need: They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday, but as it is they'll probably have to come back next week. b) already: Just keep quiet - you're in enough trouble as it is.)ad.实际上，事实上51. as it were idm (=used when a speaker is giving his or her own impression of a situation or expressing sth in a particular way)ad.可以说，在一定程度上52. assert yourself idm (=to behave in a confident and determined way so that other people pay attention to your opions)v.坚持自己主张，表现坚定53. pay attention to sth/sb idm (=take any notice of)v.注意54. avail yourself of sth phr v (=to accept an offer or use an opportunity to do something)v.利用（某个机会），接受（某个提议）55. on (the/an) average idm (=based on a calculation about how many times something usually happens, how much money someone usually gets, how often people usuallydo something etc)ad.按平均值，通常56. right away idm (=immediately)ad.立刻，马上57. be/stand in awe of sb/hold sb in awe idm (=to admire someone and have great respect forthem and sometimes a slight fear of them)v.敬畏58. back and forth idm (=going in one direction and then in the opposite direction, and repeating this several times)ad.来回地，反复地59. back off idm (=to move backwards, away from someone or something)v.后退60. back off (from sth) idm (=to stop supporting something, or decide not to do something you were planning to do)v.放弃61. badly-off idm (=having little money and few of the things you need to live)v.贫穷的，缺这少那的62. be behind bars idm (=in prison)a.蹲监狱，坐牢，被关起来63. drive/strike a hard bargain idm (=to demand a lot or refuse to give too much when you are making an agreement)v.想以低投入获取高回报，使劲杀价64. because of idm (=used to say who or what causes something to happen or is the reason for something)prep.因为，由于65. to begin with idm (=at first or used to introduce the first point you want to make)ad.起初，开始；首先，第一66. on behalf of sb/on sb’s behalf idm (=as the representative of sb or instead of them)ad.代表某人或代替某人67. come into being/be brought into being idm (=to start to exist)v.开始存在，产生，形成68. be beyond belief idm (=used to emphasize that something is so extreme that it is difficult to believe)a.难以置信的69. believe in sb/sth phr v (=to be sure that someone or something exists)v.相信（某人或某事物）存在，信70. at best idm (=used to emphasize that something is not very good, pleasant, honest etc even if you consider it in the best possible way)ad.充其量，至多71. do/try your best idm (=to make the greatest effort possible)v.尽力72. had best/better do sth idm (=If you had better/best do something, you should do it or itwould be good to do it)ad.最好，应该73. be better off idm (=to have more money than you had in the past or more money than most other people)a.比以前有钱了；比别人富裕了74. be better off idm (=to be in a better situation, if or after something happens)a.境况好起来了75. in between idm (=in the space or period of time separating two or more points, objects, etc. or two dates, events, etc.)ad.介于…之间76. give birth (to sb/sth) idm (=to produce a baby or young animal)v.生（孩子），产生77. a bit idm (=slightly)ad.一点儿，有点儿，细微地，轻微地78. bit by bit idm (=gradually)ad.一点一点地，逐渐地，慢慢地79. do your bit idm (=to do a fair share of the work, effort etc that is needed to achieve something good or important)v.各尽所责，作好自己份内的事80. every bit as important/bad/good etc (as sb/sth) idm (=used to emphasize that something isequally important, bad etc as something else)ad.每一点，完全81. turn a blind eye (to sth) idm (=to deliberately ignore something bad that you know should not be happening)v.装作没看见，睁一只眼闭一只眼82. on board idm (=on a ship, plane, or train [= aboard])ad.在船（飞机或火车）上83. be bound up with sth idm (=to be very closely connected with a particular problem or situation)v.与(某事)紧密相连84. know no bounds idm (=if someone's honesty, kindness etc knows no bounds, they are extremely honest etc)v.(某人的正直、善良)是无量的85. break in phr v (=to interrupt someone when they are speaking)v.打断，插嘴86. break out phr v (=If something dangerous or unpleasant breaks out, it suddenly starts)v. 突然出现，爆发87. break through (sth) phr v (=to manage to get past or through something that is in your way)v.突破，冲破，扫除（途中的障碍）88. break up phr v (= if something breaks up, or if you break it up, it breaks into a lotpieces)v.碎了，弄碎89. break up phr v (=to separate something into several smaller parts)v.分割，分散陈正康老师网站590. break up phr v (=When schools and colleges, or the teachers and students who go to them break up, their classes stop and the holidays start)v.(学校)放假，休假91. break up phr v (=If an occasion when people meet breaks up or someone breaks it up, itends and people start to leave)v.（会议等）结束，散会，解散，散伙92. hold your breath idm (=to deliberately not breathe out for a short time or to not breathe out and try not to make a sound because you do not want to be noticed)v.屏着呼吸93. be out of breath idm (=having difficultly breathing after exercise)a.呼吸困难的，上气不接下气94. take sb’s breath away idm (=be extremely beautiful or surprising)v.使（某人）惊叹不已95. in brief idm (=in as few words as possible)ad.简言之96. bring about phr v (=to make something happen [= cause])v.导致，引起97. bring forward legislation/plans/policies etc phr v (=to officially introduce plans etc forpeople to discuss)v.提出，提议（某项法案、方案、计划等）98. build up phr v (=to increase or become larger or stronger, or to cause someone or something to do this)v.增加，增强，增多；增进99. in bulk idm (=if you buy goods in bulk, you buy large amounts each time you buy them)ad.大量，大批100. bump into sb phr v (=to meet someone who you know when you were not expecting to [= run into])v.偶然遇到，碰到（某人）101. burn down phr v (=if a building burns down or is burned down, it is destroyed by fire)v.烧毁102. burn down phr v (=if a fire burns down, the flames become weaker and it produces less heat)v.（火势）减弱103. burn out/burns itself out phr v (=if a fire burns out or burns itself out, it stops burningbecause there is no coal, wood etc left)v.熄灭，烧完了104. burn out/burn herself out phr v (=to work so hard over a period of time that you become unable to continue working because you are tired, ill, or unable to think of any new ideas)v. 累坏了，筋疲力尽了105. burn up phr v (=if something burns up or is burnt up, it is completely destroyed byheat)v.烧毁，烧掉106. burst into song/tears/laughter etc phr v (=to suddenly begin to make a sound, especially tostart singing, crying, or laughing)v.突然开始…起来107. burst out laughing/crying/singing etc phr v (=to suddenly start to laugh, cry etc)v.突然开始108. get down to business idm (=to start dealing with the matter that needs to be deal with, ordoing the work that needs to be done)v.开始着手处理，开始做事109. but for idm (=used when you are saying that something would have happened if something or someone else had not prevented it)prep.假如没有，要不是110. can not but idm (=used to say that someone has to do something or cannot stop themselves from doing it)aux.v.不得不（做某事），禁不住（要做某事）111. by and large idm (=used when making a general statement)ad.大体上来看，总的来说112. a piece of cake idm (=something which is very easy to do)n.容易的事，小菜一碟113. call for sth phr v (=to need or deserve a particular action, remark or quality)v.应有，需要114. call off phr v (=to decide that a planned event will not take place or to officially decidethat something should be stopped after it has already started)v.取消，停止进行115. call on/upon to do sth phr v (=to formally ask someone to do something)v.号召，呼吁，要求116. call on/upon phr v (=to visit someone for a short time)v.短暂拜访，看望117. be capable of (doing sth) idm (=having the ability, power or qualities to be able to dosomething)a.有（某种）能力的，有（做某事）能力的118. care for phr v (=to look after someone who is not able to look after themselves)v.照顾，照看119. care for phr v (=to like or love sb or sth)v.喜欢，爱120. take care phr v (=to be careful)v.当心，小心121. take care of phr v (=to look after someone or something)v.照顾，照料，照看122. carry on phr v (=to continue doing something)v.继续进行123. carry out phr v (=to do something that needs to be organized and planned)v.有计划地做（某事）124. carry out phr v (=to do something that you have said you will do or that someone has asked you to do)v.实施，落实；履行，执行125. carry through phr v (=to complete or finish something successfully, in spite of difficulties)v.实现，完成126. carry sb through (sth) phr v (=to help someone be able to deal with a difficult situation)v.帮助（某人）度过难关127. a case in point idm (=an example which shows that what you are saying is true or helps to explain why you are saying it)v.有关的事例，例证128. in any case idm (=whatever happens or happened)ad.无论如何，不管怎样129. in case idm (=as a way of being safe from something that might happen or might be true)conj.以防，万一130. in case of sth idm (=used to describe what you should do in a particular situation, especially on official notices)prep.如果发生，假如131. in no case conj.无论如何不，决不132.catch up (with sb/sth) phr v (=to reach sb/sth in front of you by going faster than them)v.追上，赶上133. by chance idm (=in the haphazard course of events)ad.偶然，碰巧134. take a chance idm (=take a chance to do something that involves risks)v.冒险，碰运气135. be in charge (of sth) idm (=having control or custody of something)v.管理，掌管136. take charge of sth idm (=take control of)v.管理，掌管137. check in phr v (=if you check in or are checked in at a hotel or airport, you go to the deskand report that you have arrived)v.（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到138. check out phr v (=to make sure that something is actually true, correct, or acceptable [=investigate])v.调查，核查，核实139. check out (of…) phr v (=to leave a hotel after paying the bill, etc)v.结帐离开（旅馆等）140. check up on sb/sth phr v (=to try to find out if someone is doing what they said they woulddo or what you want them to do or to make sure that something is true or correct)v.监督；核实，核对141. keep/hold sb/sth in check phr v (=keep someone or something under control)v.控制，抑制142. cheer on phr v (=to shout encouragement at a person or team to help them do well in arace or competition)v.做…的拉拉队，为…鼓气，向…喝彩143. cheer up phr v (=to become more cheerful, or to make sb/sth more cheerful)v.变得更高兴或更精彩，使…变得更高兴或更精彩144.chew over phr v (=to think about or discuss something carefully for a long time)v.仔细考虑，深思熟虑；详细讨论145. choke up phr v (=to find it difficult to speak, because of the strong emotion that youare feeling)v.（因感情激动而）说不出话来，哽咽146. in chorus phr v (=if people say something in chorus, they say the same thing at the sametime)ad.齐口同声147. under/in no circumstances idm (=used to emphasize that something must definitely not happen or be allowed)ad.无论在任何情况下都不会，决不能148.in/under the circumstances idm (=used to say that a particular situation makes an action, decision etc necessary, acceptable, or true when it would not normally be)ad. 既然是这样，在这种特殊情况下149. clean up phr v (=to make a place or yourself completely clean and tidy)v.把（某处）彻底地弄整洁，把（自己）收拾干净整洁150. clean up phr v (=remove crime and immoral behavior from a place or an activity)v.清楚（某地或某活动中的）犯罪及道德行为，清理，整顿151. clear up phr v (=If the weather clears up, the cloud and rain disappears)v.（天气）转晴152. clear away phr v (=to make a place look tidier by removing things or putting things backwhere they belong)v.把…清理出去，把…收拾整洁153. round the clock idm (=all day and all night without stopping)v.日夜不停地154. come across phr v (=come across somebody/something to meet, find, or discover someone or something by chance)v.（偶然）遇见，找到，发现（某人或某物）155. come out +ad./prep./a. phr v (=If you describe how something or someone comes out at the end of a process or activity, you say what condition they are in or what they have achieved)v.最终的结果是156.in common idm (=by everyone in a group)ad.共有，公有157. by/in comparison (with sb/sth) idm (=when compared with sb/sth)prep.（与…）相比较158. be composed of idm (=to be formed from a number of substances, parts, or people [= consist of])v.有…组成，由…构成159. as/so far as sth/sb be concerned idm (=used to give facts or an opinion about a particularaspect of sth)v.就…而言160. in concert idm (=together)ad.共同，一起161. in concert with sb/sth idm (=working together with sb/sth)ad.与…合作，与…同心协力162. on (the) condition that/on one condition idm (=only if a particular thing is agreedto)conj.只要163. out of condition idm (=not healthy enough for hard physical exercise, as a result of nottaking part in sport or other physical activities)a.健康不佳，身体不适164. on/under no condition idm (=not in any situation or never)ad.任何情况下都不，决不165. confide in sb idm (=to share your feelings and secrets with someone because you trust them not to tell other people)v.向（认为可信赖的人）透露秘密（或个人隐私）166. in confidence idm (=If you tell something to someone in confidence, you do not want them to tell anyone else)ad.私下地，秘密地167. in consequence (of sth) idm (=as a result of sth)ad./prep.因此，结果；由于，作为…结果168. take sth into consideration idm (=to remember to think about something important when you are making a decision or judgement)v.记得把（某事）考虑进去169. on the contrary idm (=used to add to a negative statement, to disagree with a negative statement by someone else, or to answer no to a question)ad.与此相反，恰恰相反170.in/by contrast idm (=having an obvious difference between people, ideas, situations,things etc that are being compared or having the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them)ad.明显不同，明显不同的是；相比之下，对比之下171. in contrast to/with idm (=to be an obvious difference between people, ideas, situations,things etc that are being compared or used to compare two or more things in order to show the differences between them)prep.与…形成鲜明对比，与…明显不同172. contrast sharply/strikingly with sth idm (=to be extremely different from something)v.与…极其不同，与…很不同173. be in control (of sth) idm (=to direct or manage an organization, an area or a situation)v.掌管，控制，操纵（某机构、地区或局势）174. be/get/run/ out of control idm (=to be or become impossible to manage or to control)v.无法控制，失去控制175. be under control idm (=to be being dealt with or limited successfully)v.被成功地处理好；被控制住，处于控制之下176. cook up phr v (=to invent an excuse, reason, plan etc, especially one that is slightly dishonest or unlikely to work)v.编造，捏造177. cool down/off phr v (=to make something slightly colder, or to become slightly colder)v.变冷，冷却下来；使…变冷，使…冷却下来178. cut (off) the corner idm (=to go across the corner of an area and not around the sides ofit, because it is quicker)v.走捷径，抄近道179. turn the corner idm (=If something or someone turns the corner, their situation starts toimprove after a difficult period)v.（状况）开始好转180. at all cost(s) idm (=whatever is needed to achieve sth)ad.不惜任何代价181. at any cost idm (=under any circumstances)ad.在任何情况下，无论如何182. at the cost of prep.以…为代价183. count in phr v (=to include someone in an activity or arrangement)v.把（某人）算入184. count on/upon sb phr v (=to be confident that you can depend on someone)v.依靠（某人），指望（某人）185. in the course of sth idm (=going through a particular process)prep.在…过程中186. (by) courtesy of sb idm (=by someone's permission, provision or kindness, rather than by paying them)prep.蒙…批准（批准、好意等）187. (by) courtesy of sth idm (=if one thing happens courtesy of another, the second thing caused the first)prep.由于，因为，由…引起188. off the cuff idm (=If you speak off the cuff, you say something without having prepared orthought about your words first)ad.提前未作准备或没有思考的，即兴的189.be out of date idm (=if information is out-of-date, it is not recent and may no longer becorrect [= outdated])a.过时的190. to date idm (=up to now)ad.迄今为止191. dawn (up) on sb phr v (=If a fact dawns on you, you become aware of it after a period ofnot being aware of it)v.被（某人）理解，意识到192. call it a day idm (=to decide to stop working, especially because you have done enough or you are tired)v.决定放弃或停止（做某事）193. day and night idm (=all the time [= continuously])ad.夜以继日194. day in day out/ day in, day out idm (=<especially of something boring> done or happening every day for a long period of time)ad.天天如此195. turn a deaf ear idm (=to be unwilling to listen to what someone is saying or asking)v.不愿听196. deal with phr v (=to take action in order to achieve something or in order to solve aproblem)v.处理，对付197. deal with phr v (=if a book, speech etc deals with a particular subject, it is about thatsubject)v.关于，涉及到，论及198. be in debt idm (=to owe money)v.欠债，负债199. take (a) delight in (doing) sth idm (=to enjoy something very much, especially something you should not do)v.以…为乐200.be in demand idm (=wanted by a lot of people)a.被很多人们需要，需求大201. in depth idm (=in a detailed and thorough)ad.全面，深入，详细202. go into detail(s) phr v (=to explain sth fully)v.详细叙述，逐一说明203. in detail idm (=with all the particulars)ad.具体地，详细地204. die away phr v (=if sound, wind, or light dies away, it becomes gradually weaker until youcannot hear, feel, or see it)v.（声音、风、光等）逐渐变弱205. die down phr v (=if something dies down, it becomes gradually less strong, loud, noticeable or violent)v.（某事物的程度）逐渐地减弱206. die out phr v (=to disappear or stop existing completely)v.逐渐消失，灭绝207. go/be on a diet idm (=to take a limited range and amount of food that you eat when youwant to get thinner)v.节食208. at sb’s disposal idm (=available for use as you prefer/as prefers)prep.任（某人）处理，由（某人）自行支配209. in dispute idm (=if something is in dispute, people are arguing about it)ad.在争论中，正处于争论中210. out of doors idm (=outside [= outdoors])ad.户外，在户外211. beyond (a) doubt idm (=in a way that shows that sth is completely certain)ad.无疑地，确实地212. doze off phr v (=to go to sleep, especially when you did not intend to [= drop off, nodoff])v.打瞌睡，打盹儿213. drop out (of sth) ph r v (=to no longer do an activity or belong to a group)v.不再参与（某项活动），退出（某个团体）214. due to idm (=because of something)prep.因为，由于215. in due course idm (=at some time in the future when it is the right time, but not before)ad.到时候，在适时时候216. in duplicate idm (=if something is in duplicate, there are two copies of it)ad.一式二份217. dwell on/upon sth ph r v (=to think or talk for too long about something, especially something unpleasant)v.老是想着，谈到（不愉快的事）218. bring/carry/put sth into effect idm (=to make a plan or idea happen: It won't be easy toput the changes into effect)v.使…生效，实施，实行219. come/go into effect idm (=to come into use or to begin to apply)v.实施，开始生效220. in effect idm (=used when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situation)ad.实际上，事实上221. take effect idm (=to start to produce results)v.生效，起作用222.to the effect that idm (=used when you are giving the general meaning of something, rather than the exact words)conj.大概意思是223. or else idm (=used to say that there will be a bad result if someone does not do something)ad.否则，要不然224. end in sth ph r v (=to have sth as a result)v.以…为结果，以…为告终225. end up ph r v (=to finally be in a particular place or situation)v.结束，告终226. in the end idm (=after a period of time, or after everything has been done)ad.最后，结果227. on end idm (=without stopping)ad.连续地228. in essence idm (=used when talking about the most basic and important part of something, especially an idea, belief, or argument)ad.本质上，实质上229.be of the essence idm (=necessary and very important)a.非常重要的，至关重要的230. even if/though idm (=in spite of the fact or belief that, or no matter whether)conj.即便是，纵然；尽管，虽然231. in any/either event/at all events idm (=used to say that something will definitely happen orbe true in spite of anything else that may happen [= in any case])ad.无论如何，不管怎样232. in the event of sth/in the event that sth happens idm (=used to tell people what they shoulddo if something happens)prep.如果…发生，倘若，要是（某事发生）233.(be) in evidence idm (=to be present and easily seen or noticed)a./ad.显眼，显而易见，很明显234.make an example of sb idm (=to punish someone so that other people are afraid to do thesame thing)v.杀一儆百235. except (for) idm (=used to introduce the only person, thing, action, fact, or situation about which a statement is not true)prep.不包括…在内，除…之外236. in excess of sth idm (=more than a particular amount)prep.超过（一定数量）237. exert yourself idm (=to work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy)v.努力，尽力238.make an exhibition of yourself idm (=to behave in a silly or embarrassing way [= makeafool of yourself])v.出洋相，当众出丑239. at the expense of sb/sth idm (=with loss or damage to sb/sth)ad.在牺牲（或损害）…的情况下，以…为代价240.to a certain/some/an extent idm (=used to say how true something is or how great an effect or change is)ad.到…程度，在…程度上241. keep an eye on sb/sth idm (=to watch carefully so that you will notice when someone orsomething appears)v.照看，留神，留意，密切关注242. face up to sth ph r v (=to accept and deal with a difficult fact or problem)v.勇敢地接受（或对付）243. as a matter of fact/in fact idm (=used to add emphasis to what you are saying, or to showthat it is the opposite of or different from what went before)ad.事实上，其实244. fall behind (sb/sth) ph r v (=to fail to keep level with sb/sth)v.落后，落在…的后面245. fall in with sb/sth ph r v (=to accept someone's ideas, decisions etc and not disagree withthem)v.接受，同意，赞成246. fall in with sb ph r v (=to become friendly with someone)v.同…结交，和…成为朋友247. fall on/upon sb ph r v (=if a duty or job falls on someone, they are responsible for doingit)v.由…负担，（某项工作等）落到…身上248. as far as sth idm (=to a place or point, but not beyond it)prep.到…程度（但未超越这种程度）249. far from (doing) sth idm (=almost the opposite of sth or of what is expected)v.几乎相反，远非，不象期待的样250. be at fault idm (=to have done something wrong)v.做了错事，出错251. find fault with sb/sth idm (=to criticize someone or something, often unfairly and frequently)v.抱怨，找…岔子，挑剔252. be in favor (of sb/sth) idm (=support, approval, or agreement for something such as aplan, idea, or system)v.支持，赞成，同意253. for fear of/that idm (=because you are worried that you will make something happen)prep./conj.生怕，以免254. quite a few/a good few/not a few idm (=a fairly large number of things or people)ad./a.相。
历年考研真题重点英语词汇词组短语
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！1 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态 vi.集合attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭 vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事) vi.攻击average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损 adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的 vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平 vi.买进, 卖出 boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物 v.自夸, 以有...而自豪cement n.水泥, 接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固 vi.粘牢complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体dispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等) n.争论, 辩论, 争吵draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳 vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引 vi.向...移动, 挨近 n.平局, 和局, 拖曳 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的 vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和 vi.变迟钝, 减少enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜 vi.热心fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的 n.有利impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果 vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性 vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的 n 已经订婚者isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析 n.隔离种群lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动 vi.结块migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员 vt.嵌镶板plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸precise adj.精确的, 准确的 n.精确scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤 adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事 vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳 v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦 volcano n. 火山 welcome n.欢迎 vt.欢迎 int.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的 utilization n.利用 academics adj.学院的, 理论的 acceleration n.加速度 achievement n.成就, 功绩 analogy n.类似, 类推 artificial adj.人造的,假的,非原产地的 apparently adv.显然地 anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻 as a result adv.结果 assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 anchor n.锚 v.抛锚, 锚定 at the mercy of adv. 受...支配 assert v.断言, 声称 assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 attribute to 归功于 bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请 be intended to 为了 bitterly adv.苦苦地,悲痛的,厉害的 bulletin n.公告, 报告 blunt adj. 直率的 census n.人口普查 capture n.捕获, 战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取 chief executive 总裁 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的 chop out 降低 claw n.爪, 脚爪 v.抓 concern with v.使关心 community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落 complementary adj.补充的, 补足的 concerns vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是 conflict n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突 consistently 一贯地， 一向， 始终如一地 considerably adv.相当地 consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者 contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点 contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿 contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触 conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的 dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就 disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词 demographer n.人口统计学家 depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压 deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的 densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地 digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸) depletion n.损耗 deserve vt.应受, 值得 v.应受 disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断 destruction n.破坏, 毁灭 diagnose v.诊断 due to adv.由于, 应归于 enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀 epithet n.绰号, 称号 euthanasia n.安乐死emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来 far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境 far too many 太多的 forecasters n.预报员 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的 find fault v.挑剔 geologist n.地质学者百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！2 have any effect on 对…有影响 hydroelectric adj.水力电气的 haste n.匆忙, 急忙 humanities 人文学科historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情 imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示 in return adv.作为报答incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地 inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨 in detail adv.详细地 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道 inject into 把...注入 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思 interior adj.内部的, 内的 n.内部 irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰 ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞 long for v.渴望 monster. n.怪物, 妖怪 monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的 manifesto n.宣言, 声明 milestones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点 numerically 用数字, 在数字上 on average 平均起来 objectivity n.客观性, 客观现实 on the contrary adv.正相反 overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区 proved 被证实的pretechnological 技术时代 parliamentary adj. 议会的 profitable adj.有利可图的 productivity n.生产力 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速 presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥 rebound n.回弹 v.回弹 reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示 reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池 readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地 revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏 reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的 resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的 revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收 scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散 revolution n.革命, 旋转schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派 search for 搜寻 sink in 被了解 spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的 statistics n.统计学, 统计表 spiritual adj.精神上的stationary 固定的 standstill n.停止, 停顿superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的switch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成 steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导 take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制 speculative adj.投机的tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令 territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住 thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的 above all 首先，尤其 bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往 call up 召集，动员account for 说明 bake off 放，让步，退却 call for 邀请，要求，需要add up to 合计，总计 bake up 支持，援助 call forth 唤起，引起after a while 过了一会，不久 because of 由于，因为 call off 放弃，取消after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样 be on a diet 节食 call on/upon 访问，拜访a few 有些，几个 be concerned with 关心 can‘t help 禁不住，不得不a great/good many 许多，大量 be bound to 必定，一定 care for 照顾，关心a great deal of 大量的，许多的 be friends with 对……友好 carry out 贯彻，执行，实现ahead of 在……前面，先于 be absorbed in 专心于 carry off 夺去ahead of schedule 提前 be accustomed to 习惯于 carry on 继续下去，坚持下去 a little 一点，也许 be fed up with 感到厌烦 cast light on/upon 使明白，阐明 along with 与……一起 be made up of 由……构成，由……组成 catch sight of 发现，突然发现 all over 遍及，到处 before long 不久以后 catch one‘s eye 引人注目all at once 突然 behind schedule 晚点 catch fire 着火all round 周围，处处 break off 断绝，结束 catch on 理解，明白all the same 仍然，照样地 break out 突发，爆发 catch one‘s breath 屏息all the time 一直，始终 break through 突破 catch up with 追上，赶上all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都 break into 闯入 check in 办理登记手续all of a sudden 突然 break away 脱离，逃跑 check out 结账后离开a matter of 关于……的问题 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来 a number of 若干 break in 强行进入，闯入，打断 check upon 校对，检查and so on 等等 break up 终止，结束，打碎 clear away 打扫，收拾and so forth 等等 bring forward 提出 clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清 and then 而且，其次，然后 bring/put…into practice 实施，实行 compare…to/with 把……比做 apart from 除去 bring out 使出现，公布 come/go into operation 开始运转 around/round the clock 昼夜不停的 bring to 使恢复知觉 come up with 提出，提供a series of 一系列，一连串 bring about 带来，造成 come into effect 生效，实施百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！3 ask for 请求，要求 bring up 教育，培养，使成长 come to the point 说到要点aside from 除……以外 bring into effect 使生效 come off 实现，成功，奏效 as for 至于，就……方面说 bring down 打倒，挫伤 come on 请，来吧，发展as if 好象，仿佛 bring forth 产生，提出 come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是 as though 好象，仿佛 build up 积累，树立，逐步建立 come round/around 来访，苏醒 as far as…be concerned 就……而言 burn out 烧掉 come through 经历，脱险as follows 如下 burn up 烧完，烧尽 come to 总计，达到as a matter of face 实际上 by accident 偶然 come true 实现，达到as long as /so long as 只要，如果 by charge 偶然，碰巧 come up 走进，发生as usual 像往常一样。
2019年考研英语必备词组word资料147页
list1 enormous expenditure巨额开支enrich sth. with sth.美化，使变肥沃，加料于..a backbone enterprise骨干企业be entitled to有权…，有资格…（be）equivalent to相等于，相当于the Victorian era维多利亚时代in essence本质上，实质上eternal truths永恒的真理eternal love永恒的爱情eternal life永生personal estate动产real estate房地产，房地产所有权the theory of evolution 进化论excel in在…方面超过without exception无例外地with the exception of 除…之外an exceptional achievement 卓越的成就exceptional children残障儿童in excess过度地in excess of超过to exchange contracts/cards 交换合同/名片exchange…for…以…交换the exchange rate汇率，兑换cultural exchange文化交流stock exchange证券交易所an exclusive interview 独家采访，专访exclusive of不包括an exclusive nation排外的国家execute a plan实行计划execute a policy实施政策execute one’s duty履行职责list17exert…on…对…施加…exert oneself to do sth. 努力，使劲be exhausted from…因…而十分疲乏exhaust-pipe排气管（be）in existence存在a struggle for existence生存竞争expand one’s knowledge扩大知识面the expansion of a bird’s wings鸟翼的伸展expel sb. from the school开除某人的学籍balance between income and expenditure 收支平衡expert advice专家意见be expert at sth.擅长某事managerial expertise管理方法，管理专门知识give explicit directions 给予详尽明确的指示information explosion信息爆炸a population explosion 人口激增an explosive news爆炸性新闻an explosive situation 一触即发的形式nuclear explosive核炸药be exposed to…面临…，受到…expose …to…使暴露于…，使…受（危险、风险）extended family三世或四世同堂的家life-extending technology延长生命的技术the extension of vocabulary词汇的扩大extensive reading泛读extensive knowledge广博的知识extensive efforts巨大的努力to…extent在…程度上to some extent在某些方面an external wound 外伤external pressure 外界压力external affairs 外交事务an extinct species 已灭绝的物种go extinct绝迹extract a tooth拔出一颗牙齿lemon extract柠檬汁an extravagant price过高的价格in the extreme极其raise eyebrows表轻蔑或惊讶fabricated metal industry 金属制品工业communication facilities 通讯设施the key factor关键因素internal/external factors 内在/外在因素mental faculty/intellectual faculties 智力the faculty of law法学院faithful to对…忠诚everlasting fame不朽的名声have a fancy for喜欢，想要take a fancy to喜欢bus fare公共汽车费a single fare单程票价full（half）fare全（半）票be fascinated by被…迷住in fashion时兴，潮流after the fashion （of）依照…a fatal wound致命伤a fatal accident死亡事故a fatal hour决定性时刻list18licence fee许可费feed back反馈fertile land/fields/soil肥沃的土地fertile eggs受精卵science fiction科幻小说college of finance and economics 财经学院to finance education支付教育费用financial assistance 经济援助financial crisis金融危机financial gain经济利益flare out突然发怒，（激情等）爆发flare up突然燃烧起来，突然发怒flattering remarks奉承话flatter oneself自负，自以为是a flexible schedule可变通的日程表flexible working hours 弹性工作时间catch a flu得了流行性感冒fluid capital流动资本flush with因…而脸红flush with齐平的，同高的focus sth. on使聚集，集中follow in sb. footsteps 效仿某人，步某人后尘foresee the problems预见（会出现的）问题the format of a programme 节目的编排list19the former前者bring forth提出and so forth等等call forth使产生，引起back and forth来回地living fossil活化石on the foundation of 在…的基础上a fraction of小部分，一点儿fragrant memories甜美的回忆a frame of reference 原则，标准，观点to be frank坦白地讲，说实在的freight train货车volume of freight货运车the frequency of the pulse 脉搏跳动的次数frequency composition频率构成frontier trade边境贸易the frontier已开发地区的边缘地带a fruitful experience丰富的经验a fruitful novelist多产的小说家a fruitful talk卓有成效的谈话a fruitful career成功的事业fruitful research富有成就的研究fulfill a promise实现诺言fulfill a contract履行合同fulfill one’s responsibility 尽责function key功能键function as…起…的作用，具有…的功能raise funds筹集资金additional/extra fund 额外款项mutual fund互助基金trust funds信托资金federal funds联邦资金foreign funds外资government-funded政府拨款的publicl-funded办公的privately-funded私人拨款的emergency funding紧急拨款fundamental innovative 基础性的创新fundamental process基本过程fundamental element基本元素furnish…with向…提供furnish sth. （to sb.）为某人提供某物make a fuss of娇养（某人），过分关怀某人at a gallop以最快速度，急速地gamble away投机，冒险a gambling house赌场gamble in stocks做股票投机gasp forth/out喘着气说出（或发出）generate electricity发电a genius for…有…的天资men of genius才子genuine signature亲笔签名genuine leather真皮List20industrial giants工业巨头catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见global warming全球变暖across/around globe全球，全世界gloomy skies阴沉的天色a gloomy mood悲观情绪take off the gloves （to sb.）（与某人）认真地或毫不客气地争辩self-governinga.自治的governor General总督Attorney General检查总长Heir Apparent法定继承人Pect Laureate桂冠诗人Postmaster General邮政总局局长President Elect总统当选人grab sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手部disgracen. 丢脸，耻辱the grand staircase 主楼梯grant a request答应请求take…for granted想当然，认为…理所当然graphic designer平面造型师the center of gravity 重心antigravityn.反引力grind away/at认真刻苦地干，苦学groan with pain痛苦地呻吟moanv. 抱怨，呻吟gross income总收入gross annual profit年度毛利moral guidance精神指导chewing gum口香糖list21come/bring to a halt停止，停住unhampereda.无妨碍的。
2019考研,词组翻译总结
历年翻硕考题词语翻译总结历年的真题很重要，同样对于在真题中出现的词组，同学们在备考的过程中也要多加注意，所以，对于真题中出现几率较大的词组，凯程陈老师给大家整理了一下，供大家参考以及备考使用。
经济、商务1、bonded house 保税仓库2、Market access 市场准入3、Trade liberalization 贸易自由化4、经济制裁economic sanction5、Business loan 商业贷款6、Monetary restraint 紧缩银根7、Green credit 绿色信贷8、Copyright licensing business 版权贸易9、Pension insurance system 养老保险制度10、Disguised inflation 变相膨胀11、Quantitative requirement 定量需求12、Shipping order 装货单13、Consignee 收件人14、American Stock Exchange 美国证劵交易所15、Industrial and commercial household 工商户16、Foreign exchange reserve 外汇储蓄17、Smuggled goods 水货18、Labour intensive industry 劳动密集性企业19、Stamp tax 印花税20、Industrial dispute 劳资纠纷、产业纠纷21、Economic giant 经济巨头22、Monopoly benefit 垄断利润23、Reserve ratio 准备金金率24、Foreign capital inflow 外资回笼25、Check and balance 制衡作用26、Customs inspection 海关检查27、Fiscal deficit 财政赤字28、Global sourcing 全球采购29、Venture investment 风险投资30、Balance and payment 国际收支平衡31、Exchange rate 汇率32、Force mejeure 不可抗力33、Multilateral cooperation 多边合作34、Information asymmetry 信息不对称35、Sub prime mortgage crisis 次贷危机36、Free trade agreement 自由贸易协定37、经济指标economic index38、申请破产file for bankruptcy39、按揭贷款mortgage loan40、八折优惠20% discount。
19考研英语：十大神奇的感叹词_毙考题
考研英语：十大神奇的感叹词摘要：考研er们的时间宝贵，往往都将目光集中在那些重要的核心单词语法上，对于感叹词这样不构成语法成分的词汇，往往选择忽视，这也造成了很多人对于包含感叹词的句子理解不够透彻，下面我们一起来看看这十大神奇的感叹词。
一、Oh 表示惊讶、指责、痛苦、称赞、懊恼等，可译为哦、哎呀、噢啊、呀等。
. Oh, who was that? Mr. Black asked。
哦，是谁? 布莱克先生问。
. Oh, how blind you are! he cried。
哎呀，你们真瞎! 他大声道。
. Oh, oh! he cried. My stomach! My head! oh! oh! 哎呀，哎哟! 他大声道，我的肚子!我的头!哎哟!哎哟!. Oh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man. 噢，博学的法官!噢，聪明的年轻人!二、Ah表示惊奇、高兴、讨厌、懊悔、藐视、威胁等，可译为呀、啊等。
. Ah, yes, Jeanne married a man with a lot of money. 啊，对啦，让娜嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
. Ah, what splendid clothes! thought the Emperor。
啊!多华丽的衣服啊! 皇帝想。
. Ah, how pitiful! 呀，多可惜!. Ah, here is the thing I am after. 哎呀，我找的东西在这儿呢。
三、come表示鼓励、不耐烦、引起注意、安慰等，可译为喂、好吧、说吧、得啦等。
. Oh, come, Mathilde. Surely you can tell an old friend. 嗨，说吧，玛蒂尔德，你对老朋友说说总是可以的吧。
. Come, we must hurry. 喂，我们得赶紧啦!. Come, come, get him his change. Tod, get him his change. 好吧，好吧，托德，快把钱找给他，快把钱找给他。
2019年考研英语中常考的近义易混词汇
2019年考研英语中常考的近义易混词汇compel v.强迫，迫使，常表示使用权利、力量迫使对方做某事;有时也表示"别无办法，不得不做"。
eg：His illness compelled him to stay in bed. 他的病迫使他卧床休息。
constrain v.力劝，强迫，与compel意思相近，但更多强调内心情感(如道德、怜悯等)的强迫和限制作用，一般用于正式的场合。
eg：As an artist he didn't consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct as other people. 他认为自己是艺术家，不必象一般人那样要受到社会行为准则的约束。
force v.强迫，迫使，暴力威胁的意味较浓，常用于被动语态。
eg：The thief forced her to hand over the money. 强盗逼迫她把钱交出来。
oblige v.(因法律、习俗等)强迫，迫使，常常用于被动。
eg：We are obliged to stop the car at a red light. 我们遇到红灯时必须停车。
2、comprise，compose，consist，constitute，include这个组动词都有"组成，包含"的意思。
comprise v.包含，包括，由……组成(整体);组成，构成。
eg：Our company's product line comprises 2，500different items. 我们公司的生产线是由2，500个不同的组成部分构成的。
compose v.构成(整体)，组成;由……组成(后接of，常用于被动语态);创作(作曲、诗歌等).eg：The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。
历年考研英语试卷中常见的实用词组
历年考研英语试卷中常见的实用词组1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对......进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on 对...有影响 13 add up to 总计，合计 14 add... to 把...加到.... 15 adhere to 坚持，奉行； 16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意； 17 agree on 对......取得一致意见 18 agree to 同意 19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with) 交替； 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to 与......相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人 24 and yet 然而 25 anything but 一点也不； 26 anything like 像......那样的东西 27 anywhere near 接近于 28 apart form 除......之外尚有29 apply to向......申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对......的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为......的结果，由于 33 as a result （作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定； 34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来 35 as far as .../are concerned 就......而言 36 as for 至于，就...方面说 37 as if 好像，仿佛 38 assoon as 一……就…… 39 as though 好像，仿佛 40 as to 至于，关于； 41 as well 也，一样 42 as yet 迄今，到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate ... with... 由......联想到......，把......联系起来 45 association with 与......的交往 46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 47 at a loss 不知所措 48 at a time 每次，一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment 即使，随时。
考研必备英语词汇—历年真题中出现的词组汇总
考研必备词组（734个）1.abide by忠于；遵守（法律、承诺）同义替换：be faithful to , obeyabide原始涵义：Vt.忍受；屈从于I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。
vi.等候；继续下去，继续存在Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在，仍可感到发生了各种变化。
真题重现：Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。
(1992 年完形)造句：I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.我遵守诺言。
2.be absent from….缺席，不在，没到场、没参加同义替换：defaultabsent 原始涵义：adj.缺席的,不在场的At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。
心不在焉的, 恍惚的He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着,不时地瞥一眼门。
Vi 缺席，不在造句：I will be absent from work tomorrow.我明天不上班3.absence of mind心不在焉同义替换：being absent-mindedabsence原始涵义：n.缺席，不在I want to ask for leave of absence for several days.我想请几天假。
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考研必考词组11
考研必考词组10
101. burn down phr v (=if a building burns down or is burned down, it is destroyed by fire)v.烧毁
102. burn down phr v (=if a fire burns down, the flames become weaker and it produces less heat)v.（火势）减弱
103. burn out/burns itself out phr v (=if a fire burns out or burns itself out, it stops burning because there is no coal, wood etc left)v.熄灭，烧完了
104. burn out/burn herself out phr v (=to work so hard over a period of time that you become unable to continue working because you are tired, ill, or unable to think of any new ideas)v.
累坏了，筋疲力尽了
105. burn up phr v (=if something burns up or is burnt up, it is completely destroyed by fire or heat)v.烧毁，烧掉
106. burst into song/tears/laughter etc phr v (=to suddenly begin to make a sound, especially to start singing, crying, or laughing)v.突然开始起来
107. burst out laughing/crying/singing etc phr v (=to suddenly start to laugh, cry etc)v.突然开始
108. get down to business idm (=to start dealing with the matter that needs to be deal with, or doing the work that needs to be done)v.开始着手处理，开始做事
109. but for idm (=used when you are saying that something would have happened if something or someone else had not prevented it)prep.假如没有，要不是
110. can not but idm (=used to say that someone has to do something or cannot stop themselves from doing it)aux.v.不得不（做某事），禁不住（要做某事）。