《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—陈述句的图文解析

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陈述句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)8

陈述句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。

考向一：陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型：1. 主语+ 谓语（不及物动词）The rain stopped. 雨停了2. 主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。

3. 主语+ 连系动词+ 表语Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。

4. 主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。

5. 主语+ 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。

考向二：陈述句的否定句式1. 若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词，则分别在它们的后面加上not。

His mother has already called the police for help. 他的母亲已经报警求助了。

→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet. 他的母亲还没有报警求助。

2. 原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do，does，did)与否定副词not。

并且要注意这时的行为动词要用原形。

另外，还需要将原句中的some改为any，too改为either，already改为yet。

The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿受伤了。

→The old man didn’t hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿没有受伤。

陈述句(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

6
考点精讲 1 陈述句
5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语＋(状语)
e.g. Jennifer sometimes makes our English teacher angry.
Mr. Smith asked me to fetch his books just now. I found her walking on the road alone.
2
考点精讲 1 陈述句
2. 主语＋谓语＋(状语) e.g. I agree. John lives alone. The sun rises in the east.
3
考点精讲 1 陈述句
3. 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋(状语)
e.g. Sam likes football. I drink milk every morning. My father played basketball with his friends yesterday.
A. ends
B. begins
C. develops
D.
happens
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Check
D ● ( )3.—The price of food ，drinks and clothes_______ so quickly these years.
● —Oh，no，but I don't think so. ● A．develops B．raises ● C．improves D．increases
A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．Sounded
( )6.—I can't stand game shows. They are too boring. —I don't ________ them. I think they are OK.

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编含解析

一、选择题1．My father lunch at home.A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t3．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t matchC．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches4．My son _______ his homework every day.A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do5．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have6．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 7．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want8．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see9．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to10．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going11．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings.A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed14．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.15．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤16．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 17．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs18．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work19．She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t to 20．You’d better ____________ late next time.A．not be B．not to be C．won’t be D．don’t be21．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 22．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 23．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see 24．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need25．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【详解】句意“我的爸爸不在家吃午饭”。

初中英语语法句子种类(部分图片)

初中英语语法-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途，句子可分为四类：陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。

陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。

疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

图解语法1. 陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法，陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示：肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时，如句中有already，some，something，somebody等词，须分别改成yet，any，anything，anybody等。

另外，也要注意，too改成either，both改成neither，all改成none等。

2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时，“will you?”意为“请求”，“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。

例句：Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you?Don’t be late again, will you?②感叹句后的反意疑问，用一般现在时态的否定形式例句：What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she?③陈述部分是“I am …”时，用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?”例句：I'm working now, aren’t I?④陈述部分主语是everything，nothing，anything或something 时，疑问句主语用it例句：Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult, is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody， nobody， everybody， anybody， no one，none， neither 时，疑问句的主语用theyEveryone is here， aren’t they?No one knows about it， do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是：1) this或that时，问句的主语用it2) these或those时，问句主语用they3) there be句时，反意疑问句中用there例句：This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here, wasn’t there?⑦陈述部分的主语是one时，问句的主语可用one，也可用you (美语用he)例句：One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one?⑧陈述句中有few， seldom， never hardly，not，rarely，no，nobody，too…to等时，疑问句部分用肯定结构；如由前后缀构成否定词，疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句：He is never late for school, is he?You got nothing from him, did you?It is useless, isn’t it?⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，疑问句的主语用it例句：What you need is more important， isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think， believe， suppose， imagine等引导的宾语从句：1) 主语是第一人称时，问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称，问句与主句的主谓语一致例句：I think he will come, won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he?He believed you had seen her before, didn’t he?? have是实义动词时，疑问句用助动词do，does，did；have 是助动词，则不然They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn’t she?? 陈述部分有have /has /had to 时，疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句：You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you?? 陈述部分有had better时，疑问句中用hadn’t刘局：We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?? 陈述部分有must：1) 作“一定;必须”解释时，疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测，作“一定是;必定”解释时，疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时，问句的助动词用did或have;4) 对过去的状态推测时，问句的be用was例句：He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?You must go to Guangzhou, needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?? 陈述部分有ought to，used to，疑问句要用 shouldn’t，usedn’t / didn’t例句：Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she?? 陈述句部分是复合句时，疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句：He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn’t he?特别提示：反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时，如回答内容是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”，反之，用“No+否定结构”。

2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的图文解析

C．don’t ; don’tD．doesn’t ; doesn’t
3．Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.
A．doesn't doB．does notC．isn't doD．isn't doing
4．Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—对不起！你不能在这里吸烟。看牌子。它说“禁止吸烟”。--对不起，我没有看见它。根据语境可知该用一般过去时，所以选C。
考点：考查一般过去时。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天她不必打扫教室。短语have to+动词的原形，表示必须做某事；主语是第三人称单数。其否定形式要用助动词does+not，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：妈妈总是告诉我“没有付出就没有收获”，所以我总是在学习的时候尽我最大的努力。本题考查谚语。A. many hands make light work人多好办事；B. the early bird catches the worms早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C. no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；D. all roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。结合语境：我妈妈总是告诉我“______”.所以我总是在学习的时候尽我最大的努力。可知，C选项“没有付出就没有收获”符合题意，故答案选C。
16．I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me.

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习附解析

一、选择题1．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.2．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 3．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t rea d 4．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t 5．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t6．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to play C．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play7．If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.A．I will, too. B．I won’t, either.C．I do, too. D．I don’t, either.8．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has9．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.10．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A．was invitedB．am not invitedC．wasn’t invited11．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 14．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes15．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see 16．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs17．We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party.A．don’t need B．not need C．doesn’t need D．needn’t 18．— Whose coat is this? Is it Cindy's?—It _______________be hers. Don't you remember she didn't come to the picnic?A．can't B．might C．must19．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need20．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 21．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 22．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 23．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see 24．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 25．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下列句子哪个是观点？考查陈述句。

初中英语中考语法专项句子种类讲解课件

多少（可数名词）
多少（不可数名词）多大 (岁数) 多高（人树）多久（时间）或多长（长度）多久( 频率) 多快 (时间）多远（距离）多高（山）
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❖ 3.选择疑问句用来在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句叫作选择疑问句。答语不能用yes或no回答。 ❖ Are you a teacher or a doctor? ❖ Do you like Coke or juice? ❖ Shall we go there by bus or taxi?
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❖ Are you a teacher or a doctor? 1. I am a teacher. 2. I am a doctor. 3. Neither. I am a driver.
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❖ Do you like Coke or juice? 1. I like Coke. 2. I like Juice. 3. Either is ok. 4. Neither. I likee词或助动词的句子中，需要借助助动词do/does/did, 然后再加not。 I go to school on foot. I do not (don't) go to school on foot. The English begins at 8 every day. The class does not(doesn't)begin at 8 every day. They did their homework last night. They did not(didn't) do their homework last night.
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❖ (3)有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性。 ❖ 结构：No + 名词/动名词！ ❖ No photos! ❖ No pets! ❖ No smoking! ❖ No parking!

中考英语常用语法知识——陈述句知识点总结(含解析)

一、选择题1．—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A．two thousand meter B．two thousand metersC．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters B解析：B【解析】句意：——那座大桥多长？——大约两千米长。

thousand千，有数词修饰时，不加s。

two thousand修饰meter，故meter用复数形式，故选B。

2．--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?---I see. It means __________.A．15 minutes B．one third C．fourth three D．three fourths D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：什么是“three quarters”的意思是什么，李平？我明白。

它的意思是四分之三。

在表示时间时，“three quarters”指的是三刻钟即45分钟，在表示数目时，“three quarters”指的是四分之三。

在英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。

所以选D。

考点：考查数词。

3．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：今年大约有五分之三的的学生是20世纪90年代出生。

在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。

所以选B。

考点：考查数词。

4．I think we've learnt English words so far.A．hundred of B．nine hundreds C．hundreds of C解析：C【解析】句意：我认为我们迄今为止已经学了好几百个英语单词。

中考英语复习语法考点精讲+真题精炼：陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句

考点一陈述句之肯定句变否定句陈述句是用来叙述一件事情或表明说话人的看法、态度等的句子。

包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。

通常肯定句变否定句的方法是：1. 若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词，则分别在它们的后面加上not。

如：His mother has already called the police for help.→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet.例Sometimes you’re supposed to come early. (变为否定句)Sometimes you supposed to come early.解析：因为句中有连系动词are，所以在变否定句时，应在are后加not。

答案：are not2. 原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do，does，did)与否定副词not。

并注意这时的行为动词要用原形。

另外，还需要将原句中的some改为any，too改为either，already改为yet。

如：The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. →The old man didn’t hurt his leg last Wednesday.例He did some work this morning. (变为否定句) He do work this morning.解析：句子的谓语动词为did，变否定句时加助动词did 与not，注意这时的行为动词要用原形，句中的some变为any。

答案：didn’t，any3. 英语中有些肯定句与not连用只表示部分否定，所以在变为否定句时，只需将其中的某一(些)词语变为否定词即可。

常见的这类词有both→neither，all→none，both... and... →neither... nor... ，everyone/each→no one/nobody，each/either→neither，a few→few，a little →little。

英语中考+陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句课件

(对划线部分提问)
___H__o_w__ ___d__id___ the farmer put an end to poverty?
13. (2021 重庆A卷) We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. (对划线部分提间) ____W__h_e_re__ ____a_r_e_____ you going to eat zongzi after the exam?
1. (2022 甘肃天水)
—Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before?(补全否定回答)
—No, ___th__ey____ __h_a_v_e_n_’_t_. 2. (2022 四川达州)
Michael shut the door after hearing the news. (改为否定句)
whole wide world?
— That’s easy! It’s you!
A. What B. Who
C. How D. Whom
7. (2021 江苏南通)
—__B___ does May look like?
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long
—Millie, __D___ are you reading?
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who
B. how
C. where
D. what
10. (2021 江苏连云港)
—__A___ is the concert going to start?

陈述句(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

为can’t, shouldn’t, mustn’t, wouldn’t 等。 3. 句中没有be动词或情态动词的，在动词前加助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，
haven’t/hasn’t/hadn’t。
注意
1. 肯定句中的and改为or;some在否定句中应改为any，并前加not;too改为either; already改为yet。
直接宾语
句型五：主语+谓语（及物动词）&#p our classroom clean and tidy.
↓
↓
↓
↓
主语谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
② We have invited all our friends to come.
↓
↓
↓
↓
主语谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
肯定句变为否定句的技巧： 1. 句中有be动词的，在be动词后加not,缩写形式为isn’t, wasn’t, aren’t, weren’t。 2. 句中有情态动词的（can, should, must, would等）,在情态动词后加not, 缩写形式
4. 我从网上买的新衣服就要到了，我在上班，你帮我接一下，这衣服非常漂亮，而且才100元，我都等不及穿上它了（oh，女人啊）
● 我不说并不代表我不知道，你这次太过分了，我受不了了，我要和你分手，别再来找我了
● 今天天气怎么样啊，阳光挺好的，就是有风，温度低，很冷，如果你要出门的话，你得多穿几件衣服
● 这菜闻起来就香，你怎么这么会做菜，谁教你的
● 你给我打电话干嘛，有事要跟我说吗，我听着呢，说吧
● 你这周怎么过的（你这周都干嘛了），我这周什么都没做，就是呆在家，洗了洗衣服，做了做家务，看了些电影，周末过的太快了

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习含解析

一、选择题1．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.2．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t3．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be4．Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.A．don’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watch D．wasn’t watching 5．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning. A．feed, fed B．fed, fedC．feed, feed D．fed, feed6．Paul __________ go into the room. He __________ a key.A．can / hasn’t B．can’t / hasn’tC．can / doesn’t have D．can’t / don’t have7．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A．needn’t to B．don’t need toC．need to D．need8．She ___________ clean the classroom today.A．isn’t have to B．don’t have toC．doesn’t have to D．have to9．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not readingC．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading10．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has11．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.12．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know13．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t lik e D．don’t like14．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 15．Wang Lin a watch.A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．don’t has16．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't17．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①no t help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤18．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．There are seven books in the series of the story.19．---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A．haven't decided B．won't decideC．have decided D．didn't decide20．The old man to take any medicine. He’s already fine.A．needn’t B．need C．doesn’t need D．needs 21．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed22．Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.A．hasn't B．hasn't to C．has to D．doesn't have to 23．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 24．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 25．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】“这个钥匙是黄色的”可译为“这是一把黄色的钥匙”。

陈述句(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

陈述句
初中英语专项复习
陈述句变一般疑问句
1.什么是一般疑问句(Yes/No question)？
一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes或no来回答，读时用升调。
2.怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句？例： This is your penpal. 这是你的笔友。
Is this your penpal? 这是你的笔友吗？ ⑴ 把句子中的be动词提前到句首。
→ Amy and Sarah don’t live in Beijing. 3.They sing a song together. → They don’t sing a song together. 4.We play basketball on Sundays. → We don’t play basketball on Sundays. 5.Mike likes listening to music.
⑶ 如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，就要找句中的实义动词。在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加don’t;主语是第三人称单数形式加doesn’t。加了doesn’t后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。
注意： ⑴ some，many 变 any ⑵ 动词三单还原问题。
注意： ⑴ 据点变问号。 ⑵ 句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。 ⑶ some,many 变 any ⑷ 动词三单还原问题。
综合训练（一）陈述句变一般疑问句练习 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 14. I want to have a model car. 15. She wants a cup of coffee. 16. I do my homework after school

陈述句(16张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

I haven’t seen you for Eagriecs.hasn’t got his plane tickets yHeet.hadn’t designed any plan by the。）
否定结构的注意事项！
行为动词的否定句 I don’t feel tired.
读例句，想一想行为动词的否定句和 be动词的否定句有什么不同？
He doesn’t do his homework every day.
She didn’t pass the English test yesterday.
They didn’t have the class meeting last week.
None of the students went to visit the science museum. Not all the students went to visit the science museum.
I’m not tired at all. I don’t like it at all.
He asked me a question. 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾
Jim wrote a letter yesterday. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语
如何判断直接宾语和间接宾语？
直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人。间宾通常在直宾前。但当二者都为人称代词时，间宾在直宾后。
了解了肯定句，我们再来一起学习陈述句否定句的结构吧！
I don’t play football very well. It isn’t always hot here in summer. All of us are not students.

初中英语语法知识—陈述句的图文解析

一、选择题1．Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready?No , I our guide book and towels yet .A．don’t pack B．didn’t pack C．have packed D．haven’t packed 2．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 3．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t 4．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches5．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be6．My son _______ his homework every day.A．did do B．doesn’t do C．do D．don’t do 7．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have 8．—What are those? —_______.A．They are books. B．She is my sisterC．They are my brothers D．It is a dictionary9．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 10．If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.A．I will, too. B．I won’t, either.C．I do, too. D．I don’t, either.11．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has12．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know13．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like 14．Tom __________ vegetables. But he likes ice-cream.A．like B．don't like C．doesn't like D．likes 15．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A．was invitedB．am not invitedC．wasn’t invited16．—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings.A．can’t; are allowed B．mustn’t; aren’t allowedC．needn’t; are allowed D．needn’t; aren’t allowed17．His grandfather _______ radio.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 18．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s19．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't 20．---What are you going to do next weekend?---I _____ yet. Do you have any good ideas?A．haven't decided B．won't decideC．have decided D．didn't decide21．We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party.A．don’t need B．not need C．doesn’t need D．needn’t 22．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.A．don’t do; carefully B．does; carefulC．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully23．She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t to 24．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t s ee B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see 25．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--- Dave，十分钟之后我们将离开，你准备好了吗？----不，我还没有打点好我的导游书和浴巾。

初中英语语法知识—陈述句的图文解析(4)

一、选择题1．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.2．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well. A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches3．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have 4．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 5．—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.—OK, I _____________.A．to send; will B．sending; will C．to send; won’t D．sending; won’t 6．My father _______ the housework at the weekend.A．doesn’t B．doC．doesn’t do D．don’t do7．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 8．If you don’t go to the concert thi s weekend, ________.A．I will, too. B．I won’t, either.C．I do, too. D．I don’t, either.9．—Do you like _____ ?—Yes. But I _____ a book now. I’m drawing a picture.A．read;reading B．read;am not readingC．reading;am reading D．reading; am not reading10．Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.A．don’t go B．didn’t goC．isn’t going D．aren’t going11．—Where are my keys?—Sorry, _____.A．I know B．I know not C．I don’t know 12．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t13．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like 14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 15．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned16．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 17．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't 18．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.A．don’t do; carefully B．does; carefulC．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully 19．Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.A．is allowed B．are not allowed C．is not allowed 20．–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．The early bird catches the worm D．many hands make light work 21．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need 22．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 23．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 24．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.A．hasn’t B．don’t have C．doesn’t have 25．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】A项中，as soon as接一个时间状语从句，从句前是句号，所以缺少主句，排除A；B项中为直接引语，引号中表示客观事实，为一般现在时，排除B；D项中although和but不能连用，排除D。

中考英语第一轮复习语法精析第7讲陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句课件人教新目标版

(2)行为动词前有助动词、情态动词的情形结构为：情态动词(助动词)＋主语＋行为动词＋其他？ —Can he swim? 他会游泳吗？ —Yes, he can. 是的，他会。 —Will they come here this evening? 今天晚上他们要来这儿吗？ —No, they won't. 不，他们不来。 —Must I stay here now? 现在我必须留在这里吗？
He likes watching TV in the evening. 他喜欢在晚上看电视。 We are walking by the river. 我们正在河边散步。 Sam goes to school by car. 萨姆坐车去上学。 We listened to the teacher carefully in the classroom in the morning. 上午我们在教室里认真听老师讲课。
Not many students like singing. 并非很多学生都喜欢唱歌。
Not everyone is right. 并非人人都是正确的。
知识点二祈使句
1.祈使句的概念及形式祈使句用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告对方做某事或别做某事等。祈使句常省略主语，
谓语动词用原形。祈使句主要有下列几种形式：
2013年浙江中考第一轮复习
第七讲陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句
中考对句子种类的考查主要有以下几点：
1．各个句型的结构及疑问词的选择； 2．祈使句在具体语境中的灵活应用，肯定祈使句和否定祈使句的结构及用法； 3．反意疑问句中附加问句部分主语和谓语的确定，反意疑问句的答语； 4．感叹句中感叹词 what 和 how 的正确选择，同时注意感叹词后不定冠词的有无。