英语知识复习

1、特殊疑问句的构成及用法：

结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）

疑问代词：

1) Who:谁。做主语，用来指人Who is the boy under the tree?

2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人Whom are you writing to?

3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词Whose pen is this?

4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?

5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?

疑问副词：

When:何时，询问时间When will she come back?

Where何地，询问地点，Where do you come from?

Why为什么，询问原因，Why are you late for school?

How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school? How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother?

How many/much多少，询问数量How many birds are there in the tree? How far多远，询问距离，How far is it form your home to school?

How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in Beijing? How often多长时间按一次，询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents?

频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.

一般疑问句是将be置于句首Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.

特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”

What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

2、现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词

用法：肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词

例如：I am playing.

He is doing his homework.

They are walking the dog.

3. 字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

4. 颜色：单词：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green. 句型：

①What colour is it? ②What's your favourite colour?

5. 时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻：Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)

Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd (May the second) 句型：见话题2。6. 食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。

句型：

①I like biscuits. ②I'd like a cold drink. ③Would you like some buns?

④Do you want some rice? ⑤This isn't my food.

7. 服装：服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。

句型：

①I like the green T-shirt. ②Where's my new cap?

③Who's shirt is this? ④Is this your hat?

8. 物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；

存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside 玩具：toy car, doll

文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener

句型：

①What's this? ②What colour is it? ③Whose is this?

④This is my brother's painting. ⑤I have a puppet.

⑥There's a car near the hospital. ⑦Was it in the wardrobe?

⑧Is there a book on the desk? ⑨That's not mine.

9. 动物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree,