21世界翻译大师新概念
新概念英语第二册第21课课文
新概念英语第二册第21课课文【实用版】目录1.新概念英语第二册第 21 课课文概述2.文章的主要内容和结构3.文章中的重要词汇和短语4.文章中的语法知识和应用5.文章的教育意义和启示正文新概念英语第二册第 21 课课文概述新概念英语是一本广受欢迎的英语学习教材，它的第二册第 21 课课文是一篇有趣的文章，讲述了作者参加一场音乐会的经历。
文章通过作者的描述，向读者展示了音乐会的精彩场面，同时也介绍了一些重要的音乐知识。
文章的主要内容和结构文章主要分为三个部分。
第一部分是作者对音乐会的简介，包括音乐会的时间、地点、参加人员和音乐会的背景知识。
第二部分是作者对音乐会的详细描述，包括音乐会的节目、音乐家的表现和观众的反应。
第三部分是作者对音乐会的感想和启示，包括音乐会对作者的影响和作者对音乐的认识。
文章中的重要词汇和短语本文中出现了一些重要的词汇和短语，例如:- Concert:音乐会- Symphony:交响乐- Composer:作曲家- Conductor:指挥家- Soloist:独奏演员- Program:节目单- Applause:掌声- Impressive:令人印象深刻的这些词汇和短语对于理解文章的内容和结构都非常重要。
文章中的语法知识和应用本文中出现了一些重要的语法知识和应用，例如:- 过去进行时：用来描述在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态，例如:I was listening to the music.(我正在听音乐。
)- 一般现在时：用来描述现在的动作或状态，例如:I listen to the music every day.(我每天听音乐。
)- 一般过去时：用来描述过去的动作或状态，例如:I listened to the music last night.(我昨晚听了音乐。
)这些语法知识对于理解文章的内容和结构都非常重要。
文章的教育意义和启示本文对于学习英语的人来说，具有重要的教育意义和启示。
新概念英语第一册第21课课文及翻译
新概念英语第一册第21课课文及翻译《新概念英语》是由路易斯·乔治·亚历山大所编著，享誉全球的最经典地道的英语教材。
《新概念英语》在中国有四十多年的历史，每年有数百万的不同层次不同类型的学习者，已成为英语学习者的必读。
整理了新概念英语第一册到第四册课文及翻译笔记，希望对广大英语学习者有所帮助。
下面是小编带来的新概念英语第一册第21课课文及翻译，欢迎参考。
新概念英语第一册第21课听力+文本+翻译Lesson 21 Which book? 哪一本书?Listen to the tape then answer this question. Which book does the man want?听录音，然后回答问题。
这位男士要哪本书?MAN: Give me a book please, Jane.WOMAN: Which book?WOMAN: This one?MAN: No, not that one. The red one.WOMAN: This one?MAN: Yes, please.WOMAN: Here you are.MAN: Thank you.New Word and expressions 生词和短语givev. 给onepron.一个whichquestion word 哪一个参考译文丈夫：请拿本书给我，简。
妻子：哪一本?妻子：是这本吗?丈夫：不，不是那本。
是那本红皮的。
妻子：这本吗?丈夫：是的，请给我。
妻子：给你。
丈夫：谢谢。
新概念第二册第21课课件PPT Lesson21
there
life a long time ago.
A.must be been
D.could be
knock sb down&knock sth down 她被公交车撞到了 She was knocked down by a bus These old houses will be knocked down 我撞到了一个小孩
drive()驱使,逼迫
drive sb to do=make sb. doHunger drove her to steal
这次经历驱使我学德语
drive sb +adi The noise drives me crazy
考试逼得我很紧张
doing+名词 (主动+进行） falling leaves developing country 一张笑脸 一辆正在疾驰的车
C.might put
D.might have put
Don’t be so worried about that. John A. may leave B. must leave C. could have left D. can have left
a note.
Although there is no life on Mars (火星） now, some scientists think that
(上海27) It
have been Tom that parked the car here,
because he is the only one with a car.
A.may
B. can
C. must
D. should
(天津6)She
新概念第二册21课(共29张PPT)
Lesson 21
New words
mad /
/ adj. 发疯的
resbabesoimsna/mdaadb.out//
Lily is no.n原/因for
mad. sth./
sb.
狂热地迷恋某人或某物
Give me a satisfied _r_e_as_o_n__. B: We need a large _s_um__ of money.
We have only the last bread.
New words and expressions
mad
adj.
reason
n.
sum
n.
determined
★现在完成时的被动语态： have（has）+ been + v-ed This road has already been repaired. 这条路已经被修理过了。
★含有情态动词的被动语态：
can（could）+ be + v-ed must + be + v-ed must + have + been + v-ed Your watch can be repaired. 你的表能被修好。
homes? 3. Why do people think the writer is mad?
Text
＊Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. drive sb. mad 逼某人发疯了
＊I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.
新概念英语四册课堂笔记：Lesson 21 Science Makes Sense
新概念英语四册课堂笔记：Lesson 21 ScienceMakes SenseL21 Science Makes SenseIn the early days of the settlement of Australia, enterprising settlers unwisely introduced the European rabbit. This rabbit had no natural enemies in the Antipodes, so thatit multiplied with that promiscuous abandon characteristic of rabbits. It overran a whole continent. It caused devastationby burrowing and by devouring the herbage which might have maintained millions of sheep and cattle. Scientistsdiscovered that this particular variety of rabbit (and apparently no other animal) was susceptible to a fatal virus disease, myxomatosis. By infecting animals and letting them loose in the burrows, local epidemics of this disease couldbe created. Later it was found that there was a type of mosquito which acted as the carrier of this disease andpassed it on to the rabbits. So while the rest of the world was trying to get rid of mosquitoes, Australia wasencouraging this one. It effectively spread the disease all over the continent and drastically reduced the rabbit population. lt later became apparent that rabbits were developing a degree of resistance to this disease, so thatthe rabbit population was unlikely to be completely exterminated. There were hopes, however, that the problem of the rabbit would become manageable.Ironically, Europe, which had bequeathed the rabbit as a pest to Australia acquired this man-made disease as a pestilence. A French physician decided to get rid of the wildrabbits on his own estate and introduced myxomatosis. It did not, however, remain within the confines of his estate. It spread through France where wild rabbits are not generally regarded as a pest but as a sport and a useful food supply, and it spread to Britain where wild rabbits are regarded as a pest but where domesticated rabbits, equally susceptible to the disease, are the basis of a profitable fur industry. The question bec。
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译New Concept English Book 2: Texts and TranslationsIntroduction:New Concept English is a popular English learning series designed for non-native speakers. This article will provide a comprehensive review of the texts and translations found in the second book of the series. Each text will be presented with its respective translation for better understanding and comprehension.Text 1: "A Private Conversation"Tom: What time will you be at home tonight, Ann?Ann: About 7 o'clock. Why?Tom: Well, there's a football match on TV at 7:30, and I thought you might like to watch it with me.Ann: That's very kind of you, but I'm not a football fan.Translation 1: "一次私人谈话"汤姆：安妮，你今晚几点回家？安妮：大约七点。
怎么了？汤姆：嗯，七点半有一场足球比赛要在电视上播放，我想你可能会喜欢跟我一起看。
安妮：你人真好，但是我不是足球迷。
Text 2: "Flying Cats"There is a zoo in the United States with a most unusual exhibit. It is not a lion, tiger or elephant. These are all very normal in a zoo. But at this zoo, there are elephants that fly through the air. At first, visitors refuse to believe it. 'You are joking!' they say. But it is true. The elephants fly gracefully through the air. This is how they do it: the zookeepers stand them on a high wall. One says 'Flying elephants - fly!' and immediately they all jump off.For a few seconds, they fall like stones. Then suddenly, they spread out their huge ears, which are big enough to hold a plane, and they fly slowly and gracefully through the air.Translation 2: "飞翔的大象"美国有一家动物园，展出的动物非常不寻常。
新概念二 第21课课件
We'll talk about it some other time.
课文注释
课文注释
3. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 机场是许多年前建的，但由于某种原因当时未能启用。 (1)years 前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“许多年”，weeks等的用法与它相似: He left the city years ago. 他多年前就离开了这座城市。
• 4.determined (1.8)/dr't3:mind/adj.坚定的,下决心的
·★1. mad
1.sb. be mad I must be mad! 我一定是气坏了！ 2.be mad at sb生某人的气 You're just mad at me because I don't want to go. 因为我不想去，你就对我火冒三丈。 mad at也可以和get搭配，表示变得对某人生气 You got mad at me then, too. 你那时候也对我不爽了。
新概念二
第21课 Mad or not？
1.New words 2.text
3.grammer
New words and expressions
New words and expressions
• 1.mad (l.1)/mæ d/ adj. 发疯
新概念第三册 lesson 21 课件
crude materials 原料。 crude (mineral) oil ＝crude petroleum 原油。 crude rubber 生橡胶。 crude manners 粗鲁的态度。 a crude method 粗暴的方法。 the crude birth rate 总出生率。 a crude fact 赤裸裸的事实，事实真相。
bet on the wrong horse [口]判断或估计错误 I bet. 我打赌, 我肯定。 You bet. [俗]当然, 真的, 的确（= certainly）
Academy n.专业学校
an academy of music 音乐学校。 a military academy 〔美国〕军事学院。 the Military Academy陆军军官学校；〔英国〕
the pure science 纯理论科学。 the science of history 历史学。 social science 社会科学。 the most advanced branches of science and
technology 尖端科学技术。 physical science 自然科学，物理(科)学。 natural science 自然科学。 borderline [boundary] science 边缘科学。
bitterly adv.厉害地
-- It is blowing bitterly.
bitter adj.苦的, 辛酸的, 刺骨的 -- During cold winter, it is really bitter. / bitter fruit 苦果
cry bitterly 痛哭。
五味： sour sweet bitter
新概念英语第三册Lesson21 Daniel Mendoza 课文音标版讲义
21Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. ˈbɒksɪŋˈmæʧɪz wɜːˈveriˈpɒpjʊlər ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd tuːˈhʌndrəd jɪəzəˈɡəʊ.两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常盛行。
两百年前，拳击比赛在英国非常盛行。
In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. ɪn ðəʊz deɪz, ˈbɒksəz fɔːt wɪð beə fɪsts fɔː praɪz ˈm ʌni.当时，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗。
当时，拳击手们不戴手套，为争夺奖金而搏斗。
Because of this, they were known as'prizefighters'.bɪˈkɒz ɒv ðɪs, ðeɪ wɜː nəʊn æz ˈpraɪzˌfaɪtəz. 因此，他们被称作"职业拳击手"。
因此，他们被称作"职业拳击手"。
However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match. haʊˈevə, ˈbɒksɪŋ wɒz ˈveri kruːd, fɔː ðeə wɜː nəʊ ru ːlz ænd əˈpraɪzˌfaɪtə kʊd biːˈsɪərɪəsli ˈɪnʤəd ɔːrˈiːvən kɪld ˈdjʊərɪŋə mæʧ.不过，拳击是十分野蛮的，因为当时没有任何比赛规则，职业拳击手有可能在比赛中受重伤，甚至丧命。
新概念英语全析全解第21课
说文解字1.Boxing matches①拳击比赛were very popular(be popular = be in popularity)②非常盛行in England twohundred years ago.语法分析Boxing定语matches主were系very状popular表in England地状two hundred years ago时间状.①Boxing matches①拳击比赛⑴boxing n.拳击bixing champion拳击冠军Boxing Day 圣诞节的次日（12.26）hockey曲棍球weightlifting举重squash壁球hurdle race跨栏比赛freestyle自由式breaststroke蛙式butterfly蝶泳backstroke仰泳, 仰式go + 无场地限制的运动play +球类运动do + 有场地限制的运动play volleyball 打排球play tennis打网球go running跑步spectator观众cheering-section啦啦队cheer-leader啦啦队长national team国家队home team主队visiting team客队The home team really blitzed the visiting team. 主队大败客队。
Promote physical culture and build up the people's health.发展体育运动,增强人民体质。
Exercise daily；Defend the country锻炼身体，保卫祖国Fight for country，Fight for honor为祖国争光To the best level, for style of play打出水平，打出风格⑵Box v.拳击Box sb’s ear: slap sb’s face打某人的耳光= slap one’s face⑶Chinese boxing = Martial art = Wushu武术(kong fu功夫)Martial art: 武打。
新概念 3 Lesson 21
• ▲ Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. • popular adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 -- be popular with sb 受某人喜爱 -- The famous actor is popular with young people. • popularity n. • be popular = be in popularity • Instant foods are getting in popularity. Popular songs are in popularity.
• ▲Mendoza met Humphries in the ring
• • • •
on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. on an occasion on another occasion 偶尔 on occasion on this occasion on several occasions
Reading task III
rizefighters • Boxers were known as p_________ 200 years ago because they fought for prize money. Boxing was very c___ in those days because they rude fought with b are f ists . Mendoza ame when he was 14 and rose to f__ was a dored by many people. Mendoza became very successful and earned e_ normous sums of money.
新概念课程Lesson21讲解和译文
新概念课程Lesson21讲解和译文新概念课程Lesson21讲解和译文Lesson 21 William S. Hart and the early 'Western' film威廉.S. 哈特和早期限的‘西部’影片First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did William Hart's childhood prepare him for his acting role in Western films?William S. hart was, perhaps, the greatest of all Western stars, for unlike Gary Cooper and John Wayne he appeared in nothing but Westerns. From 1914 to 1924 he was supreme and unchallenged. It was Hart who created the basic formula of the Western film, and devised the protagonist he played in every film he made, the good-bad man, the accidental-noble outlaw, or the honest-but-framed cowboy, or the sheriff made suspect by vicious gossip; in short, the individual in conflict with himself and his frontier environment.Unlike most of his contemporaries in Hollywood, Hart actually knew something of the old West. He had lived in it as a child when it was already disappearing, and his hero was firmly rooted in his memories and experiences, and in both the history and the mythology of the vanished frontier. And although no period or place in American history has been more absurdly romanticized, myth and reality did join hands in at least one arena, the conflict between the individual and encroaching civilization.Men accustomed to struggling for survival against the elements and Indians were bewildered by politicians, bankers and businessmen, and unhorsed by fences, laws and alien taboos.Hart's good-bad man was always an outsider, always one of the disinherited, and if he found it necessary to shoot a sheriff or rob a bank along the way, his early audiences found it easy to understand and forgive, especially when it was Hart who, in the end, overcame the attacking Indians.Audiences in the second decade of the twentieth century found it pleasant to escape to a time when life, though hard, was relatively simple. We still do; living in a world in which undeclared aggression, war, hypocrisy, chicanery, anarchy and impending immolation are part of our daily lives, we all want a code to live by.【参考译文】威廉.S.哈特大概是美国西部电影明星中的佼佼者。
新概念英语lesson21再见一帆风顺原文
新概念英语lesson21再见一帆风顺原文
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
[我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
]
He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
[他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。
“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。
]
Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months.
[艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。
我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。
他要离开两个月.]
We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
[我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
]。
新概念英语第四册Lesson 21 William S. Hart and the early课件
It was Hart who created the basic formula of the Western film, and devised the protagonist he played in every film he made, the good-bad man, the accidental-noble outlaw, or the honest-butframed cowboy, or the sheriff made suspect by vicious gossip; in short, the individual in conflict with himself and his frontier environment.
habits.
• infringe on • Don’t infringe on his privacy.
• invade • The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. • The infected cells can invade healthy tissue.
• appear / act / perform in... • play the lead in.... • star in + 电影 • star + 角色 • co-star
• Nothing but a miracle can save her now. • You are nothing but a thief.
• code • a letter in code • decipher / break / crack a code • postcode (zip code) • bar code
2021年新概念第二册课文和翻译
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译欧阳光明（2021.03.07）Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily(状语). They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ‘It’s none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.上星期我去看戏。
我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。
一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。
我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。
我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。
最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语★private adj.私人的it's my private letter/house ；美式英语private school:私立学校英式英语：公学 ETON (private school)privacy：隐私it's a privacy. adj.《Private Ryan》private soldier：大兵private life：私生Letter n. 首字母public：公众的，公开的public school ；public letter 公开信；public place :公共场所★conversation n.谈话 uni verse转动 uniformUni--bi--tri--quar-pent-sex/hex-sept-oct-nov---decBilateral trade 双边贸易 triangle quarter pentagon sex古罗马历法 10个月---12凯撒大帝 julis---July 七月屋大维 augusto--August 八月September九月(原七月）---septwolvesOctober 十月（原八月）---octopusNovemberDecember---- decadesubject of conversation：话题辨析：conversation, dialogue, talk, chat这些名词均含“交谈”之意。
翻译新概念
翻译漫谈▲TranslatabilityAre languages translatable or untranslatable?Completely translatable; completely untranslatable; partially translatable1.translatableA. Common features of the human beings (biologicaluniversal and cultural universal)to quote Shakespeare:If you prick us, do we not bleed?if you tickle us, do we not laugh?if you poison us, do we not die?and if you wrong us, shall we not revenge?mon features of the languageslinguistic universal; sentence pattern/componentAlmost all languages distinguish grammatically between declarative, interrogative and imperative sentences.2.untranslatable不可译一指某种语言所特有/独有“形”与“音”的表现形式，在另一种语言中找不到对应表现法。
分为完全不可译和部分不可译。
但最主要的是指文化特征的不可译性。
Unique features of languagesmorphological 词形的phonological 音韵(学)的semantical 语义的鄙姓张，弓长张。
Able was I ere I saw Elba.归不恨开迟，迟开恨不归。
Sea, sun, sand, seclusion (清静、幽静) and Spain!和尚打伞，无法无天。
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21世纪翻译大师新概念
1，你认为怎样才能成为一个合格的译者？
叶廷芳：首先必须明白，文学翻译是一门深奥的学业，它不像一般的科技或政治翻译。
“文学是人学”，它涉及的是想象、情感，现代文学则更涉及“潜意识”、幻象等等。
因此我常说，文学翻译拼到底的是你的“悟性”！因为翻译的最高境界是“传神”，它也是区别你是翻译匠和翻译家的分水岭。
其次，翻译不仅必须忠实于原文的愿意（信），而且还得尊重原作的风格和笔调（达）。
如果人家的原作笔调很轻快，你却译得很稚拙，这就与“达”相左，也与“信”相违。
至于“雅”，那也要看情况：如果原著的语言很粗俗，你的译文却很漂亮，这就与“信”相悖了。
两个不同语言风格的作家，在你的译笔下都变成一种风格，这恐怕不能算作优秀的译者。
2，因为这些翻译多半是单向的吸引，或现买现卖的活儿。
直到我专心投入文学翻译，才让我有所体悟，觉得自己终于有一种「中介者」的感觉。
因为文学翻译尤其要求译者要设法进入原著的内在世界、以及原作者的内心世界，然后将自己的所感所知，转换成自己的文字。
翻译在此强调了它的双向沟通。
译者自然也就成了原作者在译入语世界里的「代言人」，译者是不可或缺的，译者的「介入」（创作）是受到肯定的。
换言之，我是透过原著的艺术创作，与之取得共鸣，然后将之转化为另一种语文，并在当中寻找一种美学表现。
但又得随时随的贴合原文，不求僭越，不作掠美，直到完成译作。
这时我才够资格说出：我在翻译。
3，翻译是国际间文学影响和交流的最直接最普遍的手段，中国文学与外国文学发生关系主要是通过翻译来实现的。
翻译在比较文学中占有极其重要的位置。
如今翻译已成为一门独立的研究学科，又称“译介学”，它在理论和实践上都呈现出丰富性。
翻译的最基本的定义是将一种语言的作品转换为另一种语言的创造性劳动。
近来翻译被理解为人们交往的一个组成部分，不一定只存在不同语言之间。
凡“发出者—接受者”模式都有可以理解为“原语—译语”模式，两者之间都有一个编码和解码过程，因此也可看作一个翻译的过程，如将诗歌词汇“翻译”成舞蹈词汇等。
教材所讲的翻译仍是沿用古老的定义，即从一种语言转换成另一语言，特别是从一种文学语言转换为另一种文学语言。
钱钟书曾对“翻译”一词作了训诂。
“译”字包含“诱”、“媒”、“讹”、“化”等义，他用这几个字说明了“翻译能起的作用，难以避免的毛病，所向往的最高境界”（薛绥之张俊才编：《林纾研究资料》福建人民出版社，1982年，第291页。
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4，翻译是从一种语言转换成另一种语言的过程，翻译的两个主要问题一是词义的选择，二是语言的表达。
每种语言都有自身的系统，词汇的含义往往是交叉的，因此完全对应是不可能的。
翻译实际上是在许多可能的词汇中选择取舍的问题，是一种求近似值的过程。
具体到文学翻译，要真正激起读者情感上的共鸣，还必须了解中西方人在民族心理、情感表达上的差异，在语言表达上不拘泥于原词而采用较灵活的译法，也许能比较准确地表达原作的意蕴。
翻译绝不仅仅是语言的转换问题，要充分理解文本的深层内涵和文化底蕴，必须考虑语言需符合接受国的文化习惯。
5，翻译可视为原作生命的延续。
翻译使原作产生了与更广泛的读者进行交流的可能，使作品置于新的现实之中，同时译者的创造性也使原作得到新的滋润。
不仅如此，随着不同时代新的译作的出现，原作的生命不断得到延伸，从而青春常在。