中考新突破江西专用_8

话题九计划与安排(Plans and arrangements)Ⅰ.完形填空AEvery weekend, Julia and her brothers would go to visit her grandparents.The grandfather would give __1__ child a few coins to buy toys and sweets.After they grew older, the parents thought that, __2__ like this, the children would never learn to __3__ their money.So they planned a special test, __4__ which the children would have to show just __5__ they could manage to get with those few coins.Ruben is the __6__ boy.He decided to earn money by buying and selling things.He got __7__ from the whole family.But Nico, the smallest child, still spent the money __8__.Ruben thought this was __9__ and he stopped saving his money.For little Julia, she had a secret plan.But her parents thought Julia wasn't doing __10__.One day, Julia came with a __11__ and played it for the family.Everyone was __12__.They knew that Julia liked the violin, but her family was too poor to __13__ the violin classes for her.So, Julia found a street violinist and asked him to teach her.In return, she gave him all her money.The violinist was __14__ moved by Julia.He taught her for months and __15__ a violin to her.Then, Julia gave performances in the street to earn enough money to pay for the violin.(D)1.A.all B．some C．many D．each(B)2.A.behave B．behaving C．behaved D．to behave(B)3.A.borrow B．manage C．make D．save(A)4.A.in B．on C．at D．with(C)5.A.why B．how C．what D．which(A)6.A.cleverest B．clever C．laziest D．most helpful(D)7.A.pride B．things C．money D．support(A)8.A.as usual B．as wellC．at least D．at most(C)9.A.excited B．helpful C．unfair D．unimportant(D)10.A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything(B)11.A.piano B．violin C．guitar D．drum(C)12.A.sorry B．regretful C．surprised D．unhappy(D)13.A.try B．get C．buy D．afford(B)14.A.suddenly B．deeply C．hardly D．actually(C)15.A.gave B．borrowed C．rent D．bought【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了父母试图教导孩子们如何理财的故事。

每个星期，茱莉亚和兄弟们都要去看望爷爷奶奶，爷爷奶奶每次都会给孩子们一些零花钱。

看到孩子们一拿到钱就花掉，父母制订了一个特殊的测试，让孩子们理财。

然而，茱莉亚和她的兄弟们管理钱财的方式各不相同。

【答案精析】1．D 考查代词辨析。

all“所有的”；some “一些”；many “很多”；each“每一个”。

由child可知此处需要修饰单数名词的代词，故选D。

2．B 考查非谓语动词的用法。

由上下文可知，空格处作伴随状语，且与主语they为主动关系，故选B。

3．B 考查动词辨析。

borrow“借来”；manage“管理”；make“制作”；save“节省”。

由下文中的“they could manage to get with those few coins”及语境可知父母试图教导孩子们理财，故选B。

4．A 考查介词辨析。

此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话。

先行词为test，此处表示在测试中，故关系词应由介词in＋ which构成，故选A。

5．C 考查疑问词辨析。

why“为什么”；how“如何”；what“什么”；which“哪一个”。

分析句子成分可知空格处应填宾语从句的引导词，且该词在从句中作宾语，用what，故选C。

6．A 考查形容词辨析。

由定冠词the可知应用形容词最高级形式，可排除B项；cleverest“最聪明的”；lazie st“最懒的”；most helpful“最有帮助的”。

再由语境可知Ruben是最聪明的男孩，学着自己挣钱。

故选A。

7．D 考查名词辨析。

pride“骄傲”；thing“事情”；money“钱”；support“支持”。

Ruben的想法应该是得到了全家人的支持，故选D。

8．A 考查介词短语辨析。

as usual “像平常一样”；as well“也”；at least“至少”；at most“最多”。

由语境可知Nico还是跟平时一样花钱。

故选A。

9．C 考查形容词辨析。

excited“兴奋的”；hel pful“有帮助的”；unfair“不公平的”；unimportant“不重要的”。

因为Ruben看到Nico还是跟以前一样花钱，而自己却在设法挣钱，觉得这样不公平，故选C。

10．D 考查代词辨析。

something“一些事”；everything“所有事”；nothing“没有什么事”；anything“任何事”。

由But可知父母以为Julia什么都没做，故选D。

11．B 考查名词辨析。

piano“钢琴”；violin“小提琴”；guitar“吉他”；drum“鼓”。

由下文的“They knew that Julia liked the violin”可知Julia给家人演奏的是小提琴，故选B。

12．C 考查形容词辨析。

sorry“抱歉的”；regretful “悔恨的”；surprised“惊奇的”；unhappy“不高兴的”。

由上下文语境可知家人们对于Julia会拉小提琴这件事很惊讶，故选C。

13．D 考查动词辨析。

try“尝试”；get“得到”；buy“买”；afford“支付得起”。

由于Julia的家庭贫穷，因此付不起她的小提琴课费用，故选D。

14．B 考查副词辨析。

suddenly“突然”；deeply“深深地”；hardly“几乎不”；actually“实际上”。

由上下文语境可知，小提琴家被Julia深深打动了，故选B。

15．C 考查动词辨析。

give“给予”；borrow“借来”；rent“租给”；buy“买”。

由下文“Julia gave performances in the street to earn enough money to pay for the violin.”可知小提琴是租给Julia的，故选C。

B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

Chinese passengers on high speed trains are soon to 1end their days suffering from weak network signals as a WiFi system is to be 2 built on the trains in December.The system has been 3 under testing for a year.It is expected that the system will be finished by December.Passengers can watch TV and surf the Internet through the 3G or 4G network on the train.It not only offers passengers 4 information and entertainment, but also5 provides railway workers with a management platform(平台)．6 When put into use, the service system will change the railway service into a better passenger transportation service.However, people had 7 different reaction to the news, and many pointed out that talk of a high speed railway WiFi network had begun as early as 2011.Some said they 8 would rather just have places to charge(充电) their phones on the train.Others said that they would be 9 excited if the WiFi network is provided for free.The report doesn't mention any plans for WiFi on non high speed trains. But those passengers whose journeys take longer probably 10 need WiFi more.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。