2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomy高考拆组训练新人教版必修3

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2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomy讲义新人教版必修3.doc

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomy讲义新人教版必修3Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．astronomy n．天文学2．astronomer n. 天文学家3．solar adj. 太阳的；日光的4．billion pron.n.adj. 〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿5．carbon n. 碳6．dissolve vt.vi. 溶解；解散7．acid n. 酸[第二屏听写] 8．mammal n．哺乳动物9．dioxide n. 二氧化物10．extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的11．lessen vi.vt. 减少；减轻12．weightlessly adv. 失重地13．solar system 太阳系14．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳_ Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第三屏听写] 1．systemn．系统；体系；制度2．religionn. 宗教；宗教信仰3．theoryn. 学说；理论4．violentadj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的5．atmospheren. 大气层；气氛6．unlikeprep. 与不同；不像7．fundamentaladj. 基本的；基础的[第四屏听写] 8．presencen．出席；到场；存在9．harmfuladj. 有害的10．chainn. 链子；连锁；锁链11．reactionn. 反应；回应12．multiplyvi.vt. 乘；增加13．oxygenn. 氧14．existvi. 存在；生存15．thusadv. 因此；于是[第五屏听写]16．puzzlen．谜；难题vt.vi. 使迷惑；使为难17．biologyn. 生物学18．biologistn. 生物学家19．gravityn. 万有引力；重力20．satelliten. 卫星；人造卫星21．gentleadj. 温和的；文雅的[第六屏听写] 22．physicistn．物理学家23．climaten. 气候24．crashvi.vt. 碰撞；坠落25．spaceshipn. 宇宙飞船26．pulln．vt. 拉力；拖；牵引力27．floatvi.vt. 使浮动；使漂浮n. 漂浮物[第七屏听写] 28．globen．球体；地球仪；地球29．exhaustvt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽30．in_time及时；终于31．lay_eggs 下蛋32．give_birth_to产生；分娩33．in_one s_turn轮到某人34．prevent_..._from阻止；制止[第八屏听写] 35．block_out 挡住光线36．cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋37．now_that既然38．break_out突发；爆发39．watch_out_for密切注意；当心；提防40．get_the_hang_of熟悉；掌握；理解二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾一分类识记单词用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意英译汉1.astronomy n．天文学2.globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球 3.carbon n. 碳 4.dissolve vt.vi. 溶解；解散5.mammal n. 哺乳动物6.dioxide n. 二氧化物Ⅱ.写其形汉译英 1.atmospheren. 大气层；气氛 2.chainn. 链子；连锁；锁链3.thusadv. 因此；于是 4.gravityn．万有引力；重力5.satelliten. 卫星；人造卫星6.gentleadj. 温和的；文雅的7.spaceshipn. 宇宙飞船8.pulln．vt. 拉力；拖；牵引力9.multiplyvi.vt. 乘；增加核心单词练通 1.Those anxious for reform say that the present system 系统is too narrow. 2.Some experts think reading is the fundamental 基本的skill upon which school education depends. 3.A truck went out of control and crashed 碰撞into the back of a bus. 4.He found something floating 漂浮on the lake, which frightened him. 5.Unlike 不像his brother he is talkative and has a sense of humour. 6.Accustomed to the climate 气候in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city. 7.He had exhausted 使精疲力尽himself carrying all the boxes upstairs. 拓展单词用活[记全记牢] 1.religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的 2.theory n．学说；理论→theoreticaladj.理论的；理论性的3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violencen．暴力→violentlyadv.猛烈地 4.harmful adj.有害的→harmn．v．伤害→harmlessadj.无害的5.exist vi.存在；生存→existencen．存在；生存6.puzzle vt.vi.使迷惑；使为难n．谜；难题→puzzledadj.迷惑不解的→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的7.globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→globaladj.全球性的；全世界的[用准用活] 1.The harmful materials becameharmless to the environment after being dealt with.harm 2.Do you believe the existence of ghosts Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.exist st night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use violence whatever happens.violent 4.There was a puzzled look on the little girl s face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.puzzle 5.He often says that he doesn t believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others religious freedom. religion ⇩ 1.后缀-ist名词荟萃①biologist 生物学家②tourist 旅游者；游客③physicist 物理学家④scientist 科学家⑤psychologist 心理学家 2.“推，拉”家族①pull n．vt. 拉力；拖；牵引力②draw vt.vi. 拖；拉③drag vt.n. 拖；拉；拽④push v．n. 推，推动力 3.un-前缀高频形容词全接触①unlike 与不同；不像②uncertain 不确定的③unclear 不清楚的④uncomfortable 不舒服的⑤unfair 不公平的二语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组 1.in_time 及时；终于 2.prevent_..._from 阻止；制止 3.now_that 既然4.cheer_up_ 感到高兴；感到振奋 y_eggs 下蛋6.give_birth_to 产生；分娩①Now_that we all understand that the haze is harmful to our health, we should take effective measures to ②prevent it from getting bad to worse. No matterwhat happens, we must ③cheer_up and try to reduce the pollution. If we keep on, we ll succeed ④in_time. 第二组1.in_one s_turn 轮到某人2.watch_out_for 密切注意；当心；提防 3.depend_on 依靠；取决于 4.break_out 突发；爆发5.block_out 挡住光线 6.get_the_hang_of 熟悉；掌握；理解 A fire ①broke_out in the building last night. Luckily, the firefighters arrived in time and put out the fire. We were warned to ②watch_out_for electricity and gas when cooking our meals. Thanks to the firefighters help, we were not injured. They are the men that we can ③depend_on when we are in trouble. ⇩1.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达1阻止某人做某事2禁止某人做某事①prevent sb. from doing sth. ④prohibit sb. from doing sth. ②stop sb. from doing sth. ⑤ban sb. from doing sth. ③keep sb. from doing sth. ⑥forbid sb. from doing sth. 2.“动词＋out”短语荟萃①block out挡住光线②break out 突发；爆发③find out 查出；弄明白④look/watch out 当心；提防⑤put out 扑灭⑥run out 用完⑦let out 泄露；发出声音⑧die out 灭绝三仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写 1.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 这就产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。

人教版2020高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars精练新人教版必修3

Unit 4李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling→puzzled3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists→exist4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard. on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow. makes 后加itⅢ.佳句写作1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars学案新人教版必修

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．astronomy n．天文学2．astronomer n. 天文学家3．solar adj. 太阳的；日光的4．billion pron.&n.& adj. 〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿5．carbon n. 碳6．dioxide n. 二氧化物7．dissolve vt.& vi. 溶解；解散8．acid n. 酸9．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链10．multiply vi.& vt. 乘；增加11．oxygen n. 氧12．mammal n. 哺乳动物13．extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的14．lessen vi.& vt. 减少；减轻15．weightlessly adv. 失重地(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．system n. 系统；体系；制度2．theory n. 学说；理论3．atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛4．unlike prep. 与……不同；不像5．fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的6．thus adv. 因此；于是7．gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的8．physicist n. 物理学家9．climate n. 气候10．crash vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落11．pull n．& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力12．float vi.& vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．religion n ．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj .宗教的2．biology n ．生物学→biologist n ．生物学家→biological adj .生物的3．violent adj .猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violently adv .猛烈地→violence n ．暴力4．harm n ．& v ．伤害→harmful adj .有害的→harmless adj .无害的5．exist vi .存在；生存→existence n ．存在；生存6．puzzle vt .& vi .(使)迷惑；(使)为难 n ．谜；难题→puzzled adj .迷惑不解的→puzzling adj .令人迷惑的7．globe n ．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj .全球性的；全世界的8．like vt .喜欢 prep .像→unlike prep .与……不同；不像→dislike vt .&n .不喜欢；讨厌→likely adj .可能的9．react v ．反应→reaction n ．反应；回应[语境活用]1．Since my younger brother is fond of biology, he is determined to become a biologist when he grows up.(biology)2．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent.Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use violence whatever happens.(violent)3．There was a puzzled look on the little girl's face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)4．He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others' religious freedom.(religion)5．As is known to us, everyone has his likes and dislikes.My little sister is fond of pop music.She is likely to become a famous pop singer in the future.(like)6．The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being dealt with.(harm)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．harmful adj.有害的 (1)be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害 2 ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫do/cause harm to sb.do/cause sb.harm 对某人有害 3 ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫There is no harm in doing sth.It does no harm to do sth. 做某事没有坏处Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．in time 及时；终于2．lay eggs 下蛋3．give birth to 产生；分娩4．in one's turn 轮到某人5．watch out for 密切注意；当心；提防6．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋7．depend on 依靠；取决于8．break out 突发；爆发9．prevent ...from 阻止；制止10．block out 挡住(光线)11．get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解12．now that 既然Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活及时；终于；迟1．in time3．cheer up(使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”Ⅰ教材内句式举一反三1．This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop . (make ＋it ＋adj./n.＋to do )这就产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。

(精编)2020高考英语一轮选练习题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3

必修3Unit 4李仕才考点规范练(必修3 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】What is the most popular communication tool today？1.________ your answer is QQ or MSN，I must say you’re a bit oldfashioned.Today，a new form of communication “WeChat”，which 2.________(own) a Chinese name Weixin，is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.What advantages do WeChat have？First，WeChat is 3.________ relatively cheap way of communication；that is to say，it uses network traffic instead of telephonefare.Next，we can know 4.________ is going on at any time.And we can have5.________(easy) access to information available than other messaging tools.What roles does it play 6.________ our daily life？According to the latest report，the registered users on WeChat platform have topped 200 million and WeChat has expanded its business to overseas market.Can you imagine that a mobile phone ‘app’ is so 7.________(appeal) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months？WeChat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world.A large8.________ of people have become “WeChataholic”，which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and can’t live without 9.________.However，while enjoying its great convenience，people should not ignore the danger of 10.________(cheat)，for information on Wechat is publicly known.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·兰州诊断)One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem,Pennsylvania.We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto.It was thefarthest,coldest,and darkest thing a child could imagine.We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on.We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than the Antarctic,or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.Pluto,which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarfplanet”(矮行星)in 2006,captured our imagination because it was a mystery that couldcomplete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.Pluto’s underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive.Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts,old farm equipment and self-ground lenses.As an assistant at Lowell Observatory inFlagstaff,Arizona,Tombaugh’s task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light,a planet that the observatory’s founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune.On February 18,1930,Tombaugh found it.Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American,and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression’s dark encroachment (入侵).Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet.It’s a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isn’t the limit at all.We don’t know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.1.Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?A.Because it disappeared in the sky.B.Because it lost its major planet status.C.Because it was discovered by an American.D.Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.2.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Pluto’s RomanceB.Pluto Was First Discovered by a BoyC.An American Scientist:Clyde TombaughD.The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.B.Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C.Clyde Tombaugh’s telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.D.Clyde Tombaugh’s job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is most likely to mean .A.Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar systemB.Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar systemC.Pluto is more important than any other planet in the skyD.Pluto is not a planet in the solar system,but it is more than a planetBAway with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraphtravel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travel—a favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the words of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.You’ll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what you’ve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we won’t put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms ＆ conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.1.What does the prize for winners include?A. a chance to learn from excellent writers.B. the publication of their works.C. three wonderful holidays.D.an opportunity to work in the Telegraph.2.Who will select the final winners?A. the public.B. Paul TherouxC. two top Telegraph travel writersD. three chosen judges.3.What type of writing is this text ?A. An essayB.A travel guideC.A writing guideD. An announcementⅡ.七选五阅读Violent Games:Fun or Harmful?If you play lots of video games,you’ve probably blown a zombie(僵尸) into tiny bits. 1 Many adults worry that playing such games could make children act violently in real life.Is that true?The American Academy of Pediatrics(儿科) says that violence in any kind of media—from TV to music to video games—presents a risk to kids’ health.A number of studies have shown a link between video games and aggression,including one published in JAMA Pediatrics in 2014,which found that kids who played violent video games showed an increase in aggressive thoughts and behaviours. 2But not all studies agree that violent games cause kids to act out.Another study replaced violent deaths with evaporation(蒸发) in a game. 3 People who played the non-violent game without any training were more aggressive afterward than people who played the violent version but learned to control themselves first.And here’s an even stranger fact:When violent video games are released,people carry out fewer violent crimes!Why? 4 Steve Levitt,coauthor of the book Freakonomics,said,“If you can make video games fun enough,then kids will stop doing ever ything else.They’ll stop watching TV,and they’ll stop going out and creating violent disorder on the street.”What do you think? 5A.One possible explanation:potential criminals are at home playing the new game.B.Then,before playing the game,some peopl e received training and others didn’t.C.More than 3,000 kids answered survey questions during a two-year period.D.For example,thinking it’s OK to hit someone you don’t like.E.Have you ever played any violent video games?F.Do violent video games cause bad behaviour?G.Some games even pile up dead bodies.Ⅲ.短文改错(2016·南昌二模)Everyone of us are thinking about the future.I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does it sound surprised?I have had this dream when I was a child.I love children.I don’t think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.On the contrary,to me it means happiness.Like we all can see,teachers are badly needed in our country,and not many of us want to become teachers.One of the main reasons of this is teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that,I’m determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.考点规范练(必修3 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】1.If2.owns3.a4.what5.easier6.in 7．appealing 8.number 9.it 10.being cheatedⅠ.A【解题导语】本文为说明文。

【重点复习】2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars含解析新人教版必修3

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars***阅读理解。

May Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries. It marks the approach of summer.The English developed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia. In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring, Flora. In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages. People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May. Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole. They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors. They collected dew(露水)on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole. May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day. She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street. In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain. But in many American towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing. They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends’ and neighbor s’ on May Day morning. At May Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around themaypole, and sing May Day songs.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars词汇训练新人教版

Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of thestars基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. prep.与……不同不像2. adv. 因此,于是3. adj.温和的文雅的4. n.气候阅读词汇1.astronomy n.2.system n.3.globe n.4.atmosphere n.5.fundamental adj.6.chain n.7.multiply vt.& vi.8.gravity n.9.satellite n.10.physicist n.11.crash vi.&vt.12.spaceship n.13.pull n.&vt.14.float vi.&vt.& n.15.oxygen n.拓展词汇1. adj.猛烈的激烈的强暴的→ n.暴力→adv. 暴力地猛烈地2. adj.有害的→ n.& v.伤害→adj.无害的3. vi.存在生存→n.存在生存4. vi.&vt.(使)迷惑(使)为难 n.谜难题→adj.迷惑不解的→adj.令人迷惑的5. n.生物学→ n.生物学家二、高频短语1. 及时终于2. 熟悉掌握理解3. 产生分娩4. 轮到某人5. 阻止制止6. 感到高兴感到振奋7. 既然8. 突发爆发9. 密切注意当心提防10. 挡住(光线)三、经典句型1.This produced a chain reaction,which (使生命的发展成为可能).2. (很多科学家所相信的是)the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.st month I (我足够有幸有机会)to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer.4.When we get closer to the moon,we shall feel its gravity pulling us,but it will(不像地球的引力那么大).5.But when I tried to step forward,I found I was carried (地球上的两倍远)and fell over.6....walking does need a bit of practice (既然重力改变了).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Worse still, being addicted to cellphones might also lead to teenagers’ poor performance at school, (因此)adding to their elders’ worries.2.The final of the match was going on in an exciting (气氛) and won hearty applause at times.3.She (拉拖) him gently towards her just now.4.Some (基本的) mistakes are not allowed to make when you are doing the work.5.As we know, the earth is being warmer and warmer due to the global (气候)change.6. (不像) most people in the office who e to work by car, I usually e to work by bus.7.When the Chinese women volleyball team turned up, all the fans (感到振奋).8.Please tell me when Mr. Smith is arriving at the train station so that I can pick him up (及时).9.Once he has made up his mind, no one can him (阻止)carrying out the pla n.10.At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket, which (突发爆发)at ten this morning.11.You’ve made me suffer in the past, so now you, (轮到你), suffer again12.She married at 17 and (分娩)her first child shortly after.13.She bought a heavy curtain to (挡住)the light.(二)单句填空1.He often says that he doesn’t believe in any (religious) and only believes in himself.2.The factory gives off gases. They may do to our health.(harm)3.Do you believe the of ghosts? Perhaps they only in the minds of some people.(exist)4.The look on her face suggested she was about the math problem.(puzzle)5.The robbers hit them . They couldn’t bear it any more so they decided to answer with and began their fightback. (violent)二、经典句型仿写1.了解唐朝的历史会使你更容易理解唐诗。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of stars单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修3

Unit4 Astronomy：the science of stars单元检测卷第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（2017·浙江卷）FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a c aregiver to Italian kids and elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always ＂see me as a foreigner,＂an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.1. Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A. To continue to stay in Italy.B. To teach her children Italian.C. To find a better job in Italy.D. To better mix with the Italians.2. Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________.A. reduce Italy’s population quicklyB. cause conflicts among peopleC. lead to financial difficultiesD. put pressure on schools3. What do we know about Cojochru?A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.D. She wishes to go back to her home country.B（2017届山西省太原市高三第三次模拟）Dear Parents:I’m delighted that you are considering the Bri tish International School for your children’s education. Our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualified and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British-style education characterized by: The arrangement of the English National Curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development of students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledge that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continued education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced, and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the school, we ensure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the National Curriculum for England, it is adapted as appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of school, as well as the acquisition of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills. These include skills in language, in science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of society. Throughout the school, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow and flourish as Individuals and valued members of the school family.4.What do you think the author is?A.A school principalB. An exchange student.C.A n assistant professorD. An experienced lecturer.5.Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?A. To develop some good students’ skills.B. To meet the needs of different students.C. To offer an insight into the local culture.D. To help students realize their potential.6.Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. MannersB. Self-disciplineC. Qualities.D. Independence.7.What is the purpose of the passage?A. The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.B. The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.C. The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.D. The author implies students become valued people without a friendly atmosphere.COn Sunday morning in Rio, when Chinese women’s volleyball team took on Serbia for the Olympic title, 70 percent of Chinese families watched live broadcast on TV, easily beating the audience rating for Lunar New Year Gala. As team captain Hui Ruoqi hit a powerful spike to seal it 19-25， 25-17， 25-22， 25-23 on Sunday morning in Rio, applause and cheers almost blew off the roof of Maracanazinho. China’s news program Xinwen Lianbo spent seven of 30 minutes reliving the story. This is their third Olympic gold medal the Chinese women’s volleyball team has won since the 1980s.In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team was assigned to the so-called group of death and faced several strong competitors. But the team never gave up. When the team lost its Rio Olympic opener to the Netherlands on Aug 6, Lang Ping urged her players to support one another through the ups and downs. When China lost to Serbia and the United States, finishing fourth to get a narrow escape from Group B and had to face host Brazil in the quarters, Lang Ping helped her players grow from each defeat on the pressure-packed Olympic stage.Lang Ping, nicknamed “Iron Hammer”, is a national heroine as well as a legend in world sports. She made histories in coaching many clubs and national teams totop level. She resigned due to health reasons in 1998. However, when the Chinese women’s volleyball faced difficulties after the Beijing Olympics, the 52-year-old lady came back in 2013 and took the coaching position. She dug out a group of young talents including Rio 2016 MVP Zhu Ting to help seasoned players Hui Ruoqi and Xu Yunli. But more importantly, she passed on the spirit to them.Among all the Chinese sports teams, the women’s volleyball remain the most special one, whose victories fueled Chinese confidence in the 1980s and still represent the best things that sports can offer to the Chinese: perseverance, courage and unity.8.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The game against Serbia attracted more Chinese audience than Lunar New Year Gala.B. C hina’s Xinwen Lianbo reported the team’s victory for 30 minutes.C. The roof of Maracanazinho was blown off by the excited audience.D. The Chinese women’s volleyball team was beaten by Serbia.9.It can be inferred from the text that ________.A. the team beat the Netherlands on Aug 6B. Lang resigned from a club due to health problems in 2013C. Lang brought the Chinese women’s volleyball back to the Olympic gloryD. after the Rio Olympic opener, the team experienced non-stop victories10.Who does the unde rline word “she” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Zhu Ting.B. Hui Ruoqi.C. Xu Yunli.D. Lang Ping.11.What make the Chinese women’s volleyball team so special?A. The coach and strong competitors.B. Some young talents and seasoned players.C. Each defeat and pressure.D. The teams’ success and spirits.DYou are never really alone in science, at least not at first. Most academic careers start with a PhD, which involves work closely with a supervisor, or an adviser. Nonethe less it’s worth thinking about whether you’ll join a team of thousands or, on the contrary, work hard for a temporary alliance of two.Join a large team, and you might play a part in something as big as landing a science laboratory on Mars. But you’ll have to work exceptionally hard to make your contribution familiar to future employers.Working on your own or with a small group puts you in control and makes it easier for future employers to see your accomplishments. It’s slightly more dangerous —there’s n o one to blame when things go wrong —but it’s an exciting way to go if you can.When I started my PhD in 2005, my supervisor set me to work with a small, informal team. I still spend about half my time working with some of the same people on rather different projects. The team brings help in the form of resources and friendly criticism.The field you choose determines whether this mode of working will be suitable. In experimental particle physics, for instance, it’s almost essential to work in a big group. Astronomy, the field in which I work, finds itself in an in-between state: historically, most work was accomplished by individuals or small groups, but that situation is changing. As telescopes become larger and more complex, they require larger groups of engineers and scientists to build them, run them and interpret their results. The Planck surveyor satellite, for instance, lists around 200 authors on its early papers.Individuals or small groups can still work on big things. Every day I take my own deci sions about what I’ll do next —sometimes that’s scary, but more often it’s enormous fun. If you’re doing some research, and going ＂small＂ is an option, I’d recommend it.12.Nowadays astronomy needs more people because .A.it is a tradition from the pastB. the aim of astronomy has changedC. advanced equipment is usedD. more people are interested in it13.Which of the following is the advantage of working on your own?A. Future employers are more likely to appreciate your work.B. You can work with different people on different projects.C. It is more enjoyable and you can do your research more efficiently.D. It’s easier for you to obtain accomplishments in a shorter time.14.Why do some people prefer to join a large team?A. Because the team can bring them more help.B. Because they have the chance to join a large project.C. Because they can get friendly criticism from their colleagues.D. Because their supervisors will share their experience with them.15.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The importance of cooperationB. Be cautious in science!C. The advantage of group workD. Large team or small group? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2020】高考英语一轮达标 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars练题(含解析)新人教版必修3

He especially wa
He suggests that the most important development of the Internet will be in creating ways of allowing people to check the correctness of information by providing original sources.Sir Tim admits that this is an important challenge.It's interesting to note that Wikipedia(维基百科)has had to take steps to prevent false information from being added to the biographies of living people.It's easy for anybody to edit the open source.However，some people have pointed out that it has been used to spread false materials.In seeking to raise standards，Wikipedia has sought to stop the false materials.
A．provide free Internet access to the poor countries
B．improve the reliability of online content
C．create the first degree in science and technology
D．enlarge the use of the Internet

2020届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars精品同步练习新人教版必修3

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsⅠ.多项选择1．Stay away from Lynch.He’s a liar.You’ll be cheated if you don’t __________.A．break out B．watch outC．take off D．set off解析：选B。

句意：离林奇远点。

他是个骗子。

你要是不小心会被骗的。

watch out注意，当心，符合句意。

break out突发，爆发；take off起飞；set off出发，动身。

2．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly__________.A．atmosphere B．stateC．situation D．phenomenon解析：选A。

句意：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中举行。

atmosphere 气氛；state状态；situation处境；phenomenon现象。

由句意可知A项正确。

3．The wom an’s illness __________ all the doctors in this hospital；they couldn’t find the cause.A．prevented B．puzzledC．exhausted D．consulted解析：选B。

句意：那位妇女的病难倒了医院的所有医生，他们找不出病因。

puzzle(使)迷惑，(使)为难。

prevent阻止；exhaust用尽，耗尽；consult咨询，请教。

4．There was a __________ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.A．sensitive B．seriousC．violent D．strict解析：选C。

部编版2020高考英语一轮选练习题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3

必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars李仕才Ⅰ.阅读理解AFrom young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot Spot — Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10：00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday —Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm, Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park —Whole World Theatre, Atlanta's premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a familyfriendly night of come dy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hourlong show begins at 8：00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.Movies in the Central Park — Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available, weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oztype storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。

部编版2020年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars含解析新人教版

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才***阅读理解。

I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approachedit but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, neverlet them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread(思路) is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars随堂练习新人教版必修3

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsⅠ.单词拼写1．According to the theory(理论)of relativity，nothing can travel faster than light.2．He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion(宗教)and only believes in himself.3．Those anxious for reform say that the present system(体制)is too narrow.4．Some experts think reading is the fundamental(基本的) skill upon which school education depends.5．A truck went out of control and crashed (碰撞)into the back of a bus.6．He found something floating (漂浮)on the lake，which frightened him.7．If you multiply(乘)two and three，you will get six.8．Accustomed to the climate (气候)in the countryside，the old couple prefer not to move to the city.Ⅱ.单句改错1．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.many→much2．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.on→in3．Do you know when the Marriage Law came into an existence？去掉an4．The new bridge is three times width of that one built last year.times后加the5．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes.for→to6．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing.puzzling→puzzled7．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind.exists→exist8．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow.make后加itⅢ.教材与语法填空The earth was just 1.a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”．The earth exploded 2.loudly (loud)with fire and rock.They were in time to produce many things，which were 3.to make(make) the earth's atmosphere.As the earth cooled down，water beganto appear on its surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve 4.harmful (harm) gases.Then life began to develop.Small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen.This encouraged the 5.development (develop) of early shellfish and nd animals such as insects ，reptiles and dinosaurs 6.appeared (appear) after green plants appeared.Small clever animals spread all 7.over the earth.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,8.which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.9.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can 10.be solved (solve)．Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Last month I paid a visit the moon with my friend.Before we left ，I was told the force of gravity would change three time on our journey.Then we took up.As we left the earth ，I became very heavily.Gradually the weight lessen. When I was in space ，it was disappeared.We floated weightlessly around in the cabin and I cheered up.When I was on the moon ，I was surprising to find even walking needed a bit of practice now that gravity changed.The returning of the earth was very frightened.We were amazed to watch fire broke out on the outside of the ship.答案：Last month I paid a visit ∧tothe moon with my friend.Before we left ，I wastold the force of gravity would change three time timeson our journey.Then we took up off .As we left the earth ，I became very heavily heavy. Gradually the weight lessen lessened.When I was in space ，it was disappeared. We floated weightlessly around in the cabin and I cheered up. When I was on the moon ，I was surprising surprisedtofind even walking needed a bit of practice now that gravity changed. The returning of to the earth was very frightened frightening .We were amazed to watch fire broke breakout on the outside of the ship.Ⅴ.话题微写作1．我们能否登上火星依赖于科学技术的发展。

【人教版】2020年高考英语一轮优练题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才一、阅读理解。

Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us. It’s the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little ＂dead＂ inside because you’re dropping ＂you＂.So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind — or the minds of those close to us — usually says we can’t. That isn’t a reason to stop, it’s just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It’s all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way.1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________.A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.4. What does the author intend to tell us?A. It’s easier than we think to get what we want.B. It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. It’s impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

(新课改)2020高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars学案(含解析)新人教版必修3

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．solar adj. 太阳的；日光的2．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链3．dissolve vt.&vi. 溶解；解散4．acid n. 酸5．multiply vi.&vt.[纵联1] 乘；增加6．gravity n. 万有引力；重力7．extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的8．exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽9．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星10．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船11．physicist n. 物理学家12．oxygen n. 氧Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛2．fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的3．thus adv. 因此；于是4．gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的5．climate n. 气候6．crash vi.&vt. 碰撞；坠落7．pull n．&vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力8．float vi.&vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物9．system n. 系统；体系；制度10．theory n. 学说；理论Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的2．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地3．unlike prep.与……不同；不像adj.不同的→like vt.喜欢prep.像→dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌→likely adj.可能的[纵联2]4．harmful adj.有害的→harm n．&vt.伤害→harmless adj.无害的[纵联3]5．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存6．puzzle vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n．谜；难题→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的7．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的8．biology n．生物学→biologist n．生物学家→biological adj.生物的；生物学的[纵联4]9．reaction n．反应；回应→react v．反应纵联1.数学运算大集合①plus prep. 加；加上②minus prep. 减n. 减号；负号③multiply vi.&vt. 乘；增加④divide v. 除；除以纵联2.un前缀高频形容词集锦①unlike不同的②unfair不公平的③unimportant不重要的④unusual不寻常的⑤unhappy不幸福的⑥unfortunate不幸运的⑦unsuccessful不成功的⑧untidy不整洁的纵联3.以ful结尾的形容词聚焦①harmful有害的②useful有用的③helpful有帮助的④powerful强大的⑤careful小心的⑥faithful忠实的纵联4.后缀ist名词荟萃①biologist生物学家②tourist旅游者；游客③physicist物理学家④scientist科学家⑤psychologist心理学家⑥pianist钢琴家单元话题——天文学子话题太空科技。