常用及物动词及其搭配

及物动词与不及物动词

obviously hoping to _____ to answer
the teacher’s question.
A. rose, rise
B. raised ,rise
C. rose ,raise
D. raised, raise
2. His words on my improper behavior are strongly ____ at my memory. A. impressed B. established C. fixed D. stricken 解析：be impressed by/at/with表示 “对……印象深刻”的意思。
3. The visiting minister expressed his
satisfaction with the talks, _____ that
he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add
误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物
误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信误：agree sb 正： agree with sb同意某人的话、观点
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
They built a new bus station.
A new bus station was built (by them.)
但有些及物动词或词组虽然能带宾语，但不能用于被动语态中：cost, fit , have, own, hold(容纳），agree with, belong to, add up to, consist of, suffer from…

常用及物动词及其搭配

1.Abandon + attempt, career, child, convention, effort, homestead, hope, Tradition,Idea, pet, policy, principle, proposal, rationality, search, vehicle, wife2 .Absorb + culture, idea, information3.abuse+alcohol, authority, drug, power, substance4.accelerate+change, development, growth, pace, rate, speed, trend5.achieve+aim, effect, feat, goal, growth, objective, purpose, success, target6.acquire +information, knowledge, opportunity, skill, status7.address +issue, matter, problem, question, subject8.admire+courage, quality, skill, view, work9.adopt+attitude, idea, measure, method, plan, policy, practice, rule, technique10.affect + behaviour, decision, life, outcome, performance, quality11.allocate +expenditure, fund, money, seat, time, work12.alter+behaviour, fact, life, perception, policy, relationship13.analyse +behaviour, impact, performance, problem, result14.appreciate+ beauty, effort, point, support, value, work15.attain +degree, goal, objective, position, status, target16.attract + attention, audience, criticism, effort, interest, investment, support17.ban +advertising, book, drug, practice, weapon18.bear+ burden, cost, fruit, grudge, hallmark, resemblance, responsibility, similarity19.boost + confidence, economy, image, income, moral, performance, profit, value20.break +contract, deadlock, habit, law, promise, record, rule, silence, tradition21.cancel +agreement, appointment, booking, holiday, meeting, trip, visit22.catch +attention, breath, bus, cold, disease, eye, fire, flight, glimpse, plane, train23.cause+accident, change, concern, damage, difficulty, harm, loss, pain, problem, trouble24.celebrate+ achievement, anniversary, birthday, centenary, day, event, festival, holiday, occasion, success, victory, wedding, year25.challenge +authority, claim, decision, idea, notion, view26. change+ attitude, behaviour, direction, face, habit, mind, situation, subject27. collect + data, evidence, information, rent, tax, thought28. combat + crime, crisis, disease, drug, inflation, problem, tragedy, terrorism, violence,29.concentrate+ effort, attention, energy, mind, power30.conduct + analysis, business, debate, examination, experiment, inquiry, interview, investigation, meeting, negotiation, orchestra, research, study, survey, test, trial31.confirm +appointment, booking, existence, view32.confront+ challenge, difficulty, fact, issue, problem, reality, situation33.consume+alcohol, energy, passion, time34.control +behaviour, money, population, power, supply, temper35.convey +idea, image, information, language, meaning, message, view36. crate + atmosphere, environment, image, impression, opportunity37. curb+ attempt, effort, emission, growth38. cut + budget, cost, hair, loss, pay, price, price, rate, supply, tax39. damage +brain, career, creditability, economy, environment, health, image, relationship, reputation40. debate + issue, matter, merit, policy, proposal, subject41.delay +action, arrival, decision, departure, development, flight, onset42.deliver+goods, lecture, message, performance, service, speech43.demonstrate+ ability, commitment, importance, need, power, skill44.deny +access, chance, claim, existence, involvement, opportunity, request, right45.deserve +chance, consideration, mention, place, praise, punishment, respect, support, win46. destroy + ability, bond, building, ecosystem, forest, hope, industry, life, prospect47.determine +amount, extent, nature, outcome, policy, price, rate, value48.develop + habit, idea, knowledge, plan, policy, skill, taste, technology49. discuss +idea, issue, matter, possibility, problem, situation, subject, topic50.dismiss+ appeal, application, argument, charge, claim, employee, idea, notion, possibility, reason, suggestion51.display + collection, information, skill, talent52.disregard +advice, pain, statement, suffering, warning53.disrupt + activity, attempt, life, meeting, operation, peace, plan, process, service54.distract + attention, mind, thought55.distribute + goods, information, material, power, product56.earn + credit, degree, income, salary, wage, money, livelihood, place, praise, profit, reputation, respect, return57.ease + burden, crisis, difficulty, fear, grip, mind, pain, plight, pressure, problem, restriction, shortage, strain, tension, worry58.eliminate + discrimination, gap, habit, need, pest, possibility, problem, risk, use59.emphasise +contribution, fact, importance, importance, point, role60.employ + method, people, staff, strategy, system, tactic, technique, worker61.encounter +difficulty, opposition, problem, resistance, situation62.enforce + ban, control, law, limit, requirement, rule, standard63.enhance +ability, appearance, chance, environment, image, performance, prestige, quality, relationship, role,skill, status, value64.enrich + experience, performance, relationship, life65.establish + business, creditability, link, network, relationship, reputation, rule66.examine + effect, evidence, implication, issue, nature, policy, problem, progress67.exercise + authority, care, choice, control, discretion, influence, judgement, option, power, responsibility, restraint, right, skill68.exhibit + behaviour, characteristic, degree, level, pattern, property, range, sign, symptom, tendency, variety, work69. expand + activity, base, business, capacity, horizon, operation, range, scope70. exploit + advantage, loophole, market, opportunity, position, possibility, potential, power, situation, technology, weakness71.explore + area, detail, idea, issue, nature, opportunity, option, possibility, potential,relationship, world72.express +anger, appreciaton, belief,concern,disappointment, doubt, emotion, fear, gratitude, interest, opinion, preference, regret, satisfaction, support, sympathy, thanks, thought, view, wish73.extend + credit, hand, invitation, lead, life, period, plan, system74.uate + evidence, impact, option, performance, policy, position, quality, work75.facilitate + change, communication, development, exchange, flow, learning, transfer76. follow + advice, example, footstep, guideline, instruction, lead, path, pattern, procedure, route, rule, track77.form + basis, company, government, partnership, relationship, society78. forge + bond, career, friendship, identity, link, partnership, relationship, signature,79. foster + attitude, competition, culture, development, discrimination, relationship, spirit80.fulfil + aim, ambition, criteria, demand, desire, dream, expectation, need, obligation, potential, requirement, responsibility, role, task81.gain + acceptance, access, advantage, approval, attention, benefit, confidence, control, currency, degree, experience, ground, impression, independence, information, insight, knowledge, momentum, opportunity, popularity, power, qualification, recognition, reputation, respect, support, understanding82. gather + crowd, evidence, information, momentum, pace, people83.generate + cash, demand, electricity, energy, growth, heat, income, interest, job, power, profit, revenue, support84.guarantee+ cash, demand, electricity, energy, growth, heat, income, interest, job,power, profit, revenue, support85. hamper +ability, effort, plan, search, development86.handle + affair, business, crisis, issue, matter, problem, situation87.harness + energy, investment, power, revolution, technology88.hold + belief, breath, election, exhibition, hope, meeting, position, post, seat, view89. ignore + advice, evidence, fact, issue, need, problem, protest, question, sign, warming90. imitate + accent, attitude, custom, sound, style, voice91.impair + ability, efficiency, function, health, performance92.implement + ban, change, contract, decision, law, plan, policy, practice, principle, recommendation, reform, strategy, tax93.impose + ban, burden, constraint, control, deadline, duty, fine, law, limit, punishment, requirement, restraint, restriction, rule, sentence, tax94.improve + appearance, chance, education, efficiency, effort, environment, facility, health, image, life, performance, productivity, quality, safety, service, situation, skill, standard, system95.increase + amount, capacity, chance, demand, productivity, profit, rate, risk, sale, share, tax96. initiate + action, campaign, change, contact, debate, development, discussion, investigation, policy, programme, reform, request, research, review, study, talk97.integrate + approach, policy, service, technologyy + base, emphasis, figure, foundation, groundwork, hand, stress99.limit + ability, access, choice, growth, unemployment, use100.lose + altitude, appetite, balance, chance, confidence, grip, hearing, home, hope, interest, job, memory, mind, money, opportunity, sense, sight, speed, temper, voice101.maintain + balance, contact, control, environment, interest, momentum, position, quality, relationship, standard, status, tradition102.make + arrangement, attempt, call, change, choice, comment, contribution, decision, difference, distinction, effort,mistake, money, noise, progress, speech, statement, trip103.match + description, expectation, need, pace, performance104. meet + challenge, criteria, deadline, demand, friend, goal, need, objective, obligation, requirement, standard, target105. merit + attention, consideration, mention106.nurture + child, hatred, ideal, relationship, talent107.obey + command, instruction, law, obligation, order, parent, rule108.obtain +advice, benefit, consent, degree, detail, evidence, information, permission, result, service, solution109. offer+ advice, benefit, assistance, chance, choice, discount, explanation, help, job, money, opportunity, resistance, service, support110.offset+advantage, benefit, cost, decline, demand, effect, gain, growth, impact, increase, loss, problem, profit, reduction, revenue, sale, tax111.oppose + change, idea, law, move, plan, policy, proposal, view112.overcome+ barrier, challenge, crisis, difficulty, fear, hurdle, limitation, obstacle, odds, opposition, prejudice, problem, resistance, shyness113.overlook+achievement, fact, factor, importance, link, need, point, premise, self-esteem114.perform + ceremony, dance, duty, experiment, function, job, operation, play, procedure, rite, ritual, role, service, task, test, work115.place+ advertisement, bet, blame, burden, emphasis, importance, limit, order, restriction, strain, trust, value116.play+ card, football, game, golf, match, music, part, piano, role, toy117.pose + challenge, danger, dilemma,hazard,problem,question, risk, threat118.possess+ ability, characteristic, knowledge, power, quality, skill, strength, wealth119.predict + behaviour, change, future, growth, market, outcome, result, success120.preserve+balance, character, effort, environment, family, heritage, identity, independence, integrity, life, tradition, unity, value121.prohibit + act, activity, discrimination, drinking, gambling, smoking, substance, abuse, use122.promote + change, development, education, effort, growth, health, idea, policy, welfare123.protect + children, copyright, environment, law, privacy, property, public, right, species124.provide +answer, assistance,basis, care, clue, detail, evidence, example, explanation, help, incentive, information, insight, opportunity, protection, service, support125.provoke + action, anger, backlash, controversy, criticism, debate, discussion, interest, opposition, outcry, protest, reaction, response, thought, violence, war126.pursue + aim, argument, career, end, goal, idea, interest, issue, matter, objective, question127.raise + awareness, child, concern, doubt, family, flag, fund, hand, head, hope, issue, matter, money, possibility, price, problem, question, rate, standard, subject, tax, voice128.reach + adolescence, age, agreement, compromise, conclusion, consensus, decision, end, final , goal, level, limit, peak, point, stage, standard, target129.receive+approval, attention, benefit, call, education, gift, information, invitation, letter, message, payment, publicity, reply, support, treatment130.recognise+ benefit, fact,flaw, importance, need, problem, right, role, value, voice131.reduce + budget, chance, cost, debt, demand, effort, emission, need, pollution, risk, tax, tension, value132.reform + character, economy, law, plan, regulation, system133.reject +appeal, application, argument, bid, claim, idea, notion, offer, plan, proposal, request, suggestion, view134.relieve + anxiety, boredom, burden, duty, monotony, pain, poverty, pressure, problem, responsibility, stress, symptom, tedium, tension135.remove+ barrier, obstacle, restriction, rule, stain136.repair + belief, car, damage, dwelling, injury, make-up137.repeat+ behaviour, habit, history, mistake, pattern, procedure, question, success,138. replace +battery, car, staff, system, tyre139. resist + change, idea, impulse, pressure, temptation, urge, will140.resolve + ambiguity, conflict, contradiction, crisis, difference, difficulty, dilemma, dispute, issue, matter, problem, question, situation, tension141.respect + decision, law, privacy, view, wish142.restore +balance, building, confidence, control, faith, glory, health, life, order, peace, position, power,pride, reputation, sight143.retain + atmosphere, character, control, dignity, employee, grip, identity, independence, interest, position, post, power,right, status, title144.reverse + change, decision, decline, direction, order, policy, role, situation, trend145.review + decision, evidence, option, policy, progress, situation, study, work146.satisfy + appetite, condition, criteria, curiosity, customer, demand, desire, hunger, need, requirement, taste, test147.set + agenda, date, example, fire, goal, limit, objective, pace, precedent, price, record, scene, sight, stage, standard, target, task, tone148.share + belief, blame, concern, experience, house, idea, information, interest, life, responsibility, room, sense, view149.shift + attention, balance, blame, burden, demand, emphasis, focus, gear, ground, position, power, responsibility150.solve + crime, crisis, difficulty, issue, problem, puzzle, question, riddle151.spend + afternoon, amount, day, evening, fortune, hour, life, money, month, morning, night, time, week, weekend, year152.spoil + appetite, chance, child, choice, day, fun, view153.stiumulate + ability, activity, brain, demand, development, economy, growth, hormone, industry, interest, investment, research154.strengthen + ability, argument, bond, commitment, control, effort, family, force, law, link, muscle, position, power, presence, relationship, role, squad, tie155.supply + electricity, energy, equipment, food, gas, goods, information, material, power, product, service, water156.support + claim, effort, family, hypothesis, idea, plan, proposal, view157.suppress +anger, attempt, drug, effort, emotion, evidence, rebellion, smile, truth, uprising, urge158.suspend + action, decision, duty, flight, licence, operation, order, payment, sentence159.sustain + ability, conscience, damage, effort, growth, interest, level, life, population160.take + action, approach, breath, chance, job, lead, opportunity, photograph, responsibility, risk, role, step, turn, view161.teach + child, class, course, language, lesson, skill, student, subject, technique162.transfer +benefit, data, fund, information, ownership, responsibility163.transform + city, country, economy, face, image, landscape, life, opinion, situation,164.trigger + action, change, debate, event, problem, reaction, response, war165.understand + idea, meaning, nature, need, problem, process, reason166.undergo + change, course, development, examination, experience, operation, period, procedure, process, revolution, surgery, test, training, transformation, treatment, trail167.undertake + action, analysis, development, duty, exercise, initiative, investigation, operation, programme, project, research, responsibility, study, survey, task, training168.utilise + assistance,power, resource, service, talent, time169.win + battle, championship, competition, contest, contract, heart, majority, match, prize, race, scholarship, support, title, tournament170.withdraw + candidacy, cash, decision, money, service, support。

及物动词的用法及知识

及物动词编辑[jíwùdòng cí]在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可以把动词分成两种：及物动词与不及物动词。

字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。

不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。

若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。

及物动词是动词的一种，它所表示的动作常涉及动作者以外的事物，如“吃”、“穿”、“读”、“写”等。

字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。

及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。

目录1概述2划分标准3解析及物动词的主要用法。

作不及物的动词。

两用且意义不同的动词4错误5区别1）及物动词2）不及物动词3）兼作及物动词和不及物动词4）与汉语的比较1概述及物动词verb transitive（vt.）所谓“及物”，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式；而不及物动词是没有被动式的，不可直接加宾语，需加上介词,如see 看见(vt.) +宾语I can see a boy.及物动词后面可直接加宾语，而不及物动词后面不可直接加宾语，一般要先加介词后再接宾语。

实际上很多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。

举一个例子，就说write：如I am writing.和I am writing a letter.前一个句子中write是不及物动词，后一个句子中write 是及物动词。

及物动词(用vt.表示)，就是必须加宾语意思才完整的动词。

不及物动词（用vi.表示），就是不必加宾语意思就完整的动词。

及物动词指可以接名词·代词·动名词做宾语的动词。

如∶buy,catch,invent,like,offer,reach,show,suppose,see等等。

举两个例子：“give”，I will give…，give的是什么呢，这不完整，就说明give是及物动词，必须加宾语，可以说I will give you a book.这个give就是及物动词。

高考复习动词和动词短语

A your cell phone when 8. Terry, please _____ Grandma is talking to you. (安徽2014) A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 9. Shakespeare’s writing is still popular B the test of today. It has really _____ time. (安徽2014) A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted
2. 动词短语辨析。主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get, turn, make, put, go, give, break, cut, come, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pull, catch, call, take等。
4. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can _____ B concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. (福建2014) A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of
Ralph W. Emerson would always _____ D new ideas that occurred to him. (陕西2014) A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down

及物动词短语的用法

及物动词短语的用法在英语学习中，及物动词短语是一个重要的语法点。

理解和掌握及物动词短语的用法对于正确表达意思、提高语言能力有着至关重要的作用。

那么，什么是及物动词短语呢？简单来说，及物动词短语就是由一个及物动词加上一个或多个介词或副词构成的短语，其意义和用法往往与单独的及物动词有所不同。

及物动词短语的构成形式多种多样。

有的是“动词＋介词”，比如“look for”（寻找）、“listen to”（听）；有的是“动词＋副词”，例如“put on”（穿上）、“take off”（脱下）；还有的是“动词＋介词＋名词”，像“pay attention to”（注意）。

我们先来看“动词＋介词”这类及物动词短语。

在使用这类短语时，后面通常需要接宾语，而且宾语要放在介词之后。

例如，“I'm looking for my keys”（我正在找我的钥匙。

）这里的“keys”就是“look for”的宾语。

再比如，“She is listening to music”（她正在听音乐。

）“music”是“listen to”的宾语。

需要注意的是，这类短语中的动词和介词已经形成了一个固定的搭配，不能随意更换介词。

接下来是“动词＋副词”的及物动词短语。

这类短语在使用时，宾语的位置比较灵活。

如果宾语是名词，既可以放在短语中间，也可以放在短语后面；如果宾语是代词，则必须放在短语中间。

比如，“Please put on your coat”或者“Please put your coat on”（请穿上你的外套。

）但如果说“Please put it on”就不能说成“Please put on it” 再看“takeoff the shoes”和“take the shoes off”都可以，但“take them off”而不能是“take off them”。

“动词＋介词＋名词”的及物动词短语在使用时，宾语同样要放在介词之后。

高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配)

动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it" 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

endue及物动词的用法

endue及物动词的用法：
endue，英语单词，主要用作及物动词，作及物动词时译为“授予，赋予；穿上”。

在使用“endue”时，常用“endue +人/物+ with +特质/能力/权利”的词组结构。

常用短语：1、endow endue 赋与；
2、endue with 赋予；使穿上。

例句：
1、Can you give little Gerda nothing to take which will endue her with power over the whole?
你能不能给小小的格尔达一件东西，使她能有力量克服一切困难呢？
2、I can't endue the new manager.
新来的经理真让人受不了。

3、He prayed to God to endue him with wisdom.
他祈求上帝赋予他智慧。

4、The value of life is up to the ultimate mission you endue with yourself.生命的价值取决于你赋予自己的终极使命。

5、The society endues us the mission, and the clients endue us the responsibility!
社会赋予我们使命，客户赋予我们责任！。

动词的搭配与用法

动词的搭配与用法动词是语言中最基本的词类之一，它通过不同的搭配与用法来表达不同的意思。

正确地使用动词的搭配和用法，可以使文章表达更加准确、流畅。

本文将介绍一些常用的动词搭配和用法，并给出相关例句。

一、及物动词与宾语的搭配1. 动词 + 名词1. fulfill a dream（实现一个梦想）2. make a decision（做出决定）3. take a risk（冒险）4. have an impact on（对...产生影响）例句：- She fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- It's time for you to make a decision.- He decided to take a risk and start his own business.- Climate change has a significant impact on our daily lives.2. 动词 + 代词1. believe in（相信）2. rely on（依靠）3. trust in（信任）4. support（支持）例句：- I believe in you and your abilities.- We rely on technology for many aspects of our lives. - Trust in yourself and your instincts.- I will always support you in your endeavors.二、不及物动词的用法1. 动词 + 副词1. run fast（跑得快）2. sleep soundly（睡得香）3. eat healthily（吃得健康）4. speak fluently（讲得流利）例句：- He runs fast and is always the first one to finish.- After a long day, I slept soundly through the night. - It is important to eat healthily for a balanced diet.- She speaks fluently in three different languages.2. 动词 + 状语1. walk slowly（走得慢悠悠）2. write neatly（写得整齐）3. talk loudly（说得大声）4. dance gracefully（跳得优美）例句：- The old man walks slowly with a cane.- Please write neatly so that others can read your handwriting.- He talks loudly and everyone in the room can hear him.- She dances gracefully on the stage, captivating the audience.三、动词的时态与语态1. 时态的搭配当我们表达过去、现在或将来的动作时，动词的时态变化非常重要。

常见英语动词包括及物动词不及物动词的固定搭配

英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语动词的用法(一)

汉语动词的用法(一)
汉语动词的用法
一、动词的分类
• 1.及物动词
– a.直接宾语
– b.间接宾语
• 2.不及物动词
• 3.动宾结构
• 4.主谓结构
二、及物动词的用法
a.直接宾语
直接宾语是动作的承受者，常用的及物动词有： - 吃 - 喝 - 看- 买
b.间接宾语
间接宾语表示动作的接受者，常用的及物动词有： - 给 - 借 - 寄 - 带
三、不及物动词的用法
不及物动词没有直接宾语，表示动作只在主体身上发生，常用的不及物动词有： - 跑 - 睡 - 泡 - 呼吸
四、动宾结构
动宾结构是由及物动词和宾语组成，常用的动宾结构有： - 吃饭- 喝水 - 看书 - 买菜
五、主谓结构
主谓结构是由不及物动词和主语组成，常用的主谓结构有： - 我吃饭 - 小猫睡觉 - 他泡茶 - 春天呼吸清新的空气
以上是汉语动词的一些用法，涵盖了及物动词、不及物动词、动宾结构和主谓结构等方面。

掌握这些用法，可以更好地理解和运用汉语动词，丰富自己的表达能力。

希望对你有所帮助！。

高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版

动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it?情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

及物动词例子50个

及物动词例子50个以下是 50 个常用的及物动词例子:1. buy - 购买2. catch - 抓住3. invent - 发明4. found - 发现5. like - 喜欢6. observe - 观察7. offer - 提供8. prevent - 阻止9. promise - 承诺10. raise - 提高11. find - 找到12. forget - 忘记13. receive - 接受14. regard - 看待15. see - 看到16. say - 说17. seat - 坐下18. supply - 提供19. select - 选择20. suppose - 假设21. show - 展示22. make - 制造23. take - 拿走24. tell - 告诉25. have - 有26. make - 使27. find - 找到28. give - 给29. see - 看见30. show - 展示31. go - 去32. bring - 带来33. keep - 保持34. spend - 花费35. return - 返回36. avoid - 避免37. solve - 解决38. study - 学习39. understand - 理解40. compare - 比较41. consider - 考虑42. develop - 开发43. explore - 探索44. expand - 扩大45. improve - 提高46. join - 加入47. make up - 编造48. open - 打开49. participate - 参与50. print - 打印以上是 50 个常用的及物动词例子，它们都可以后面直接跟宾语，表示完成某项动作或状态。

英语动词详解

英语动词详解摘要本文主要介绍了英语动词的分类、构成和用法，包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

本文还通过表格和例句来说明了不同类型的动词在句子中的作用和特点，以及常见的动词短语和固定搭配。

本文旨在帮助读者掌握英语动词的基本知识和运用技巧。

一、实义动词实义动词是指能够表示具体的动作或状态的动词，也叫做行为动词。

实义动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。

1. 及物动词及物动词是指必须带宾语的动词，也就是说，它们表示的是一个主体对一个客体进行的某种操作或影响。

及物动词可以分为如下两类：及物动词+宾语这类及物动词只能接一个宾语，表示直接受到动作影响的对象。

例如：动词宾语例句love爱I love my home. 我爱我家。

buy买He bought an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。

read读She reads a book every day. 她每天读一本书。

及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语这类及物动词可以接两个宾语，一个是间接宾语，表示间接受到动作影响的对象，通常是人；另一个是直接宾语，表示直接受到动作影响的对象，通常是物。

例如：动词间接宾语直接宾语例句teach教My mother taught me English. 我妈妈教我英语。

give给She gave him a present. 她给了他一个礼物。

show显示He showed me his photos. 他给我看他的照片。

提示：常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。

2. 不及物动词不及物动词是指不需要跟宾语的动词，也就是说，它们表示的是一个主体自身发生或经历的某种变化或状态。

不及物动词可以分为如下两类：不及物动词这类不及物动词后面不能跟任何宾语，只能跟副词或介词短语等修饰成分。

常见的及物动词

常见的及物动词：afford,allow,blame,bring,contain,deny,enjoy,examine,excuse,fetch,fix,get,greet,have,hit,inform,let, like,love,make,mean,need,omit,owe,prefer,prove,put,remind,select,wrap.不及物的：faint, hesitate, lie, occur, pause, rain, remain, sleep, sneeze.常见的及物，不及物的：answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,m arry,meet,obey,pull,read,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write常见的动词短语由be,break,bring,come,do,fall,find,get,give,go,help,let,make,put,send,stand,take,tear,throw,turn加表位置，方向的词，如along, down, in, off, on, out, over, under, up 形成的，如put off, put out, put up with常见的介词短语：at ,by, for,in,off,on,out,past,to,under,without形成的，如at meals,at once,at all times,at war,at work,by air,by far,by the way,for ever,for a week,from now on,in debt,in short,off duty ,off school,out of use,to hand,under age,past hope....从是否需要宾语来分，实义动词又有及物动词和不及物动词两类。

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。

常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。

2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。

3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。

常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。

二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。

常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。

终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。