不规则动词过去式
15个常见的不规则动词过去式
15个常见的不规则动词过去式什么是过去式？一句话的动作发生在过去，动词要用过去式来表示动词过去式有规则和不规则两种规则的直接在单词结尾加 ed，d等I always ask him about English questions.我总是问他英语问题I asked him a Chinese question yesterday.昨天我问了他一个语文题目。
question [ˈkwestʃən] n. 问题; 疑问;不规则的过去式和原型单词很不一样，需要一个一个的记忆。
这里列举了15个常见的不规则动词1、am, is 的过去式：was [wɒz]are的过去式：were [wə(r)]I am a teacher. 我是一位老师I was a student ten years ago.10年前我是一位学生year [jɪə(r)] n. 年;ago [əˈgəʊ] adv. 以前; 过去的They are very happy. 他们很开心They were very happy last night also.他们昨晚也很开心happy ˈhæpi] adj. 幸福的; 快乐的; last [lɑ:st] adj. 最近的; 最后的night [naɪt] n. 夜; 晚上;also [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] adv. 也; 同样;2、have [hæv] vt. 有，具有过去式：had [hæd]I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车I had a bike, but I lost it.我有一辆自行车，但我把它弄丢了bike [baɪk] n. 自行车but [bʌt] conj. 但是;lost [lɒst] v. 遗失，失去3、do [du] vt. 做; 干; 进行; 从事;过去式：did [dɪd]You can do it. 你能做到Thanks for all you did.谢谢你所做的一切all [ɔ:l] adj. 全部的; 一切的4、go [gəʊ] vi. 走; 离开; 去做; 进行;过去式：went [went]I go to school at 8:00 every morning.我每天早上8点上学I went to school at 7:30 yesterday morning 我昨天早上7点半上学5、buy [baɪ] vt.& vi. 购买，购得过去式：bought [bɔ:t]I want to buy a car.我想买辆车I bought a car last week.上周我买了一辆车want [wɒnt] v. 想要; 希望week [wi:k] n. 一星期，周6、fly [flaɪ] vi. 飞; 飞行过去式： flew [flu:]Birds can fly.鸟儿能飞We flew to London via Dubai我们经迪拜飞往伦敦bird [bɜ:d] n. 鸟London ['lʌndən] n. 伦敦via [ˈvaɪə] prep. 经过; 通过Dubai [ˈdju:bai] 迪拜7、blow [bləʊ] vt.& vi. （风）吹; 吹气过去式：blew [blu:]He tried to blow the hair away.他试着把头发给吹开The wind blew my hair around this morning今天早上风把我头发吹乱了。
不规则动词过去式归纳
不规则动词过去式归纳1. cut -cut (切) 9. c o me-c a me （来）let -let (让) bec o me-bec a me （变得）put -put (放) g e t-g o t （得到；变得）read-read /r e d/ (读) forg e t-forg o t （忘记）2. k ee p-k e p t（保持）st an d-st oo d （站）f ee l -f e l t（感觉）underst an d-underst oo d （理解）sl ee p-sl e p t（睡觉）t a k e-t oo k （拿）m ee t-m e t （遇见）mist a k e-mist oo k （误解）☆l ea ve-l e f t（离开）f ee d-f e d （喂养）10. mean-mean t /m e nt/（意味）sp ea k-sp o k e（说）learn-learn t learn ed（学习）br ea k-br o k e（打破）hear-hera d /h3:d/ （听见）3.t ell-t o l d（讲；告诉）w ear-w ore（穿；戴）s ell-s o l d（卖）b ear-b ore（生育）4.gr o w-gr e w （种；生长）11. br ing-br ought（带来）kn o w-kn e w /n ju:/（知道）b uy-b ought（买）dr a w-dr e w （画）f ight-f ought（打架）☆fl y - fl ew （飞）th ink-th ought（想）5.sa y-sa id（说）t each-t aught（教）pa y-pa id（付钱）c atch-c aught（抓）6.beg i n-beg a n （开始）13. c an-c ould（可以；能够）dr i nk-dr a nk （喝）w ill-w ould（将）g i ve-g a ve （给）s i ng-s a ng （唱）14. am/is-was （be动词）s i t-s a t （坐）are-werebabys i t-babys a t （临时照看婴孩）d o/d oes-d id （助动词；实力动词“做”）sw i m-sw a m （游泳）ha ve/ha s-ha d （有）r u n-r a n （跑）go-went （走；去）f i nd-f ou nd （找到）r i de-r o de （骑）s ee-s aw （看见）wr i te-wr o te （写）eat-ate （吃）dr i ve-dr o ve （开）w a ke-w o ke （醒来）ma k e-ma d e （制作；使役动词）7.los e-los t（丢）sen d-sen t（发送）spen d-spen t （花费）。
不规则动词过去式大全
不规则动词过去式大全1. be（是）- 原形：be- 过去式：was/were- 过去分词：been2. have（有）- 原形：have- 过去式：had- 过去分词：had3. do（做）- 原形：do- 过去式：did- 过去分词：done4. say（说）- 原形：say- 过去式：said- 过去分词：said5. go（去）- 原形：go- 过去分词：gone6. see（看见）- 原形：see- 过去式：saw- 过去分词：seen7. get（得到）- 原形：get- 过去式：got- 过去分词：got/gotten 8. make（制造）- 原形：make- 过去式：made- 过去分词：made9. know（知道）- 原形：know- 过去式：knew- 过去分词：known10. think（思考）- 过去式：thought - 过去分词：thought 11. take（拿）- 原形：take- 过去式：took- 过去分词：taken 12. see（看见）- 原形：see- 过去式：saw- 过去分词：seen- 过去式：came14. give（给予）- 原形：give- 过去式：gave- 过去分词：given 15. hear（听见）- 原形：hear- 过去式：heard- 过去分词：heard这仅是一部分不规则动词的例子，还有其他不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要在具体的语境中学习和运用。
不规则动词过去式
不规则动词过去式am/is----was are--- were become(变成）--- becamebring (带来）--- brought build(建筑）--- built buy(买）---- bought Can(能）---- could come(来）---- came do(做）---- didfly(飞）---- flew go(去）---- went have(有）---- had lose(丢失）---- lost read(读）---- read run(跑）---- ran say(说）---- said see(看见）---- saw take(拿到）---- took tell（讲述）---- told不规则动词过去式am/is----was are--- were become(变成）--- becamebring (带来）--- brought build(建筑）--- built buy(买）---- bought Can(能）---- could come(来）---- came do(做）---- didfly(飞）---- flew go(去）---- went have(有）---- had lose(丢失）---- lost read(读）---- read run(跑）---- ran say(说）---- said see(看见）---- saw take(拿到）---- took tell（讲述）---- told不规则动词过去式am/is----was are--- were become(变成）--- becamebring (带来）--- brought build(建筑）--- built buy(买）---- bought Can(能）---- could come(来）---- came do(做）---- didfly(飞）---- flew go(去）---- went have(有）---- had lose(丢失）---- lost read(读）---- read run(跑）---- ran say(说）---- said see(看见）---- saw take(拿到）---- took tell（讲述）---- told。
不规则动词 过去式及过去分词
1、规则动词(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed ”。
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited(2)、以“e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”。
live---lived---lived ,(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ed ”。
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped2 、不规则动词：AAA型AAB型原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词burst burst burst beat beat beaten hurt hurt hurt ABA型let let letbecomebecame become cast cast cast run ran run cost cost cost come came come cut cut cuthit hit hitshut shut shutspreadspread spreadread read readABB型tell told told 原型过去式过去分词think thought thought bring brought brought win won won buy bought bought ABC型build built built begin began begun burn burnt burnt break broke broken catch caught caught choose chose chosen dig dug dug draw drew drawn feel felt felt drive drove driven fight fought fought drink drank drunk find found found fly flew flown hear heard heard forgive forgave forgiven hold held held forget forgot forgottenkeep kept kept freeze froze frozen lay laid laid give gave given lead led led grow grew grown lose lost lost know knew known make made made ride rode ridden meet met met rise rose risen sell sold sold ring rang rung shoot shot shot shake shook shaken sit sat sat sing sang sung stand stood stood sink sank sunk sweep swept swept swim swam swum teach taught taught throw threw thrown。
不规则动词的过去式
不规则动词 am/ is ---was are --- were do/does —did have/has —had go —went run —r a n take —t oo k make-- m ade get —g o t forget-- forg o t cut —cut put---put read —read eat —ate find —f oun d tell-- t old hear —hear d keep —k ept sleep--- sl ept feel--f elt spend-- spen t leave —l eft meet —m e t say —s aid feed —f e d meet-- m e t see- s aw draw —dr ewgrow —gr ew know —kn ew throw —thr ew blow--- bl ew fly —fl ew come--- c a me become --- bec a m begin —beg a n drink —dr a nk give —g a ve ring--- r a ng sing--- s a ng sit---- s a t swim —sw a m win —w o n write —wr o te shine —sh o ne ride —r o de drive--- dr o ve wake —w o ke speak--sp o ke bring —br ought buy —b ought fight —f ought think —th ought teach —t aught catch--- c aught 规则变化： play---play edenjoy--enjoy ed stay--stay ed worry —worr ied try--tr ied study--- stud ied stop —sto pp ed milk--- milk ed talk--- talk ed learn —learn ed show —show ed pick--- pick ed watch--- watch ed climb —climb ed camp —camp ed jump--jump ed work---work ed finish--- finish ed look —look ed shout —shou ted start —star ted want--wan ted wait---wai ted taste--tas ted visit--- visi ted move---move d clean--clean ed climb —climb ed arrive —arrive d decide —decide d。
不规则动词过去式
had lost 丢失 met 遇见，见面 found 寻找，发现 held onto 抓紧 knew 知道 drank 喝 meant 意思是 sat 坐
catch eat come don't read put write make buy
caught ate came didn't read put wrote made bought
不规则动词的过去式
动原 is/am are become bring can can't fly go 过去式 was were became变成 brought带来 could couldn't flew 飞 went 去
have lose meet find hold onto know drink mean sit
studied played stopped jogged slipped planned used smoked saved wasted reused
学习 玩 停 慢跑 滑倒 计划 使用 吸烟 节约 浪费 再利用
laugh turn into rain happen climb call ask watch look spell
抓住 吃 来 读、看 写 做 买
see take tell give say wear think get do/does don't/doesn’t drive
saw 看见 took 带走 told 告诉 gave 给 said 说 wore 穿 thought 思考 got 得到 did didn't drove 驾驶
smell keep ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้hrow fall drive cut
小学常用不规则动词的过去式
⼩学⽣常⽤不规则动词的过去式:Am / is¬---was(是) are---were（是） become---became（成为，变成）bear---bore （忍受） begin---began（开始） break---broken（打坏，打破）buy---bought（买） bring---brought（带来） build---built（建筑，建设）can---could（能，会） come---came（来） catch---caught（揪住，抓住）cost---cost（花费） cut---cut（砍，切） do / does---did（做）drink---drank（喝） eat---ate（吃） drive---drove（驾驶，开车）feel---felt（感觉） fly---flew（飞⾏） find---found（发现，找到）forget---forgot（忘记） get---got（得到） give---gave（给予）go---went（⾛，去） have / has---had（有） grow---grew （成长，种植）hear---heard（听见） lend---lent（借给） know---knew（知道，了解）leave---left（离开，留下） let---let（让） learn---learned / learnt（学习）lie---lay（躺下） lose---lost（丢失） make---made（制造，制作）meet---met（遇见） may---might（可以） must---must（必须）pay---paid（付钱，赔偿） put---put（放） read---read（读）ride---rode（骑，乘） run---ran（跑） ring---rang（钟§铃响，鸣）say---said（说） see---saw（看见） sell---sold（卖）shall---should（将） sing---sang（唱） sit---sat（坐）sleep---slept（睡） smell---smelt（嗅，闻） speak---spoke（说）stand---stood（站） swim---swam（游泳） spell---spelt（拼读，拼写）teach---taught（教） wear---wore （穿戴） take---took （带去，拍照，乘）win---won （获胜） write---wrote（写） think---thought（想，思考）will---would（将，愿） spend---spent(花费，度过) sweep---swept（打扫）tell---told（告诉） draw---drew(画)常⽤基数词及相应的序数词:one---first(第⼀) , two---second（第⼆） , three---third（第三） , four---fourth（第四）,five---fifth（第五）, six---sixth（第六） , seven---seventh（第七）, eight---eighth（第⼋）, nine---ninth（第九）, ten---tenth（第⼗）, eleven---eleventh(第11) , twelve---twelfth（第12）, thirteen---thirteenth（第13）, nineteen---nineteenth（第19）, twenty---twentieth（第20）, forty---fortieth（第40）, fifty-one---fifty-first（第50）, sixty-two---sixty-second （第62）, seventy-three---seven-third（第73）,eighty-four---eighty-fourth（第84）,ninety-five---ninety-fifth（第95）.不规则的名词复数形式:man---man foot---feet tooth---teeth ox---oxen⽜ deer---deer⿅ woman---womenmouse---mice sheep---sheep goose---geese鹅 child---children people---people fish---fish常见的⽐较级和级:heavy---heavier---heaviest light—lighter---lightest near---nearer---neareststrong---stronger---strongest thin---thinner---thinnest fat---fatter---fattestbig---bigger---biggest large---larger---largest late---later---latestbusy---busier---busiest small---smaller---smallest short---shorter---shortestTall---taller---tallest long---longer---longest young---younger---youngesthappy---happier---happpiest good \ well---better---best little---less---leastbad\badly---worse---worst much\many---more---mostfar---farther \ further---farthest \ furthest old---older \ elder---oldest \ eldest。
不规则动词过去式
41.
meet --- met
遇见
65.
tell --- told
讲
18.
eat --- ate
吃
42.
pay --- paid
付钱
66.
think --- thought
思考；想
19.
fall --- fell
落下
43.
put --- put
摆；放
67.
throw---threw
扔
20.
卖；出售
3.
become --- became
成为
27.
go --- went
去
51.
send --- sent
发送
4.
begin --- began
开始
28.
grow---grew
种植，生长
52.
show --- showed
展示
5.
blow---blew
吹
29.
have/has --- had
做；进行
学习
59.
spend --- spent
度过，花费
12.
come --- came
来
36.
leave --- left
离开
60.
stand --- stood
站立
13.
cut --- cut
剪
37.
let --- let
让
61.
sweep---swept
打扫
14.
do/does --- did
做
38.
举行，控制
56.
smell---smelt
不规则动词过去式分类总结
1--> 原形let —let 让hurt — hurt 受伤must—must 一定hit —hit 打put —put 搁置cut —cut 割read —read 读cost — cost 花销set —set 布置2-->acome—came到来swim— swam游泳give —gave 给run —ran 跑sing —sang 唱歌drink — drank 喝sit —sat 坐下begin — began 开始ring —rang （铃、电话）响了3-->oride —rode 骑车write — wrote 书写rise —rose 上涨forget —forgot 忘掉get —got 获得drive — drove 驾驶4-->oughtbuy— bought 买bring — brought 拿来think —thought 思虑teach — taught 教fight —fought 作战catch — caught 捕获5-->sleep —slept 睡sweep —swept 打扫 keep — kept 保持send—sent 送寄lend—lent借贷6-->ewdraw—drew 画，拉，拖throw — threw投/扔know—knew 知道blow — blew 吹grow—grew 成长7--> 加 tmean—meant 表示。
意思learn—learnt学习8 eak-->okespeak—spoke 讲break — broke 打破9 ell-->oldtell—told告诉10--> 其余meet—met 遇到have ／has— had 有am/is-was是can—could 能够say—said 说may—might 能够eat —ate 吃fall—fell掉落find —found 找到，发现sell — sold 卖feed — fed 喂do—did 做are-were是fly —flew 飞，放（风筝）lose — lost 丢失 make—made制作 see—saw 看见hear — heard 听见go— went 去。
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不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sungsink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---knownfly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eatenfall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seendo----did----doneB. 过去式与过去分词完全相同bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----saidpay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spentburn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----feltsmell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----leftbuild----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----metsit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spathave----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stoodhear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shoneunderstand----understood----understood win----won----wonC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----sethit----hit----hit shut----shut----shuthang----hung----hung 吊，挂lie---lied---lied 说谎lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑lay---laid---laid 置放。
动词过去式be (am\ is) wasare werecome camego wentdo (does) didfly flewdraw drewmake madesing sanghave (has) hadeat atedrink drankput putlet letread readcan couldsee sawmeet metget gotforget forgottake tookcan couldmay mightshall shouldwill wouldknow knewbegin beganbend bentbuild builtspend spentmean meantlearn learnt learned buy boughtthink thoughtteach taughtcatch caughtsleep sleptsweep sweptkeep keptspeak spokeride rodefeel feltleave leftgive gaverun ranring rangsit satswim swamsay saidstand stoodtell toldthrow threwwin wonwrite wrote不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。
如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。
如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。
如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。
如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。
如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。
如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。
如：sell—sold，tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。
如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。
如：bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。
如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。
如：come—came，become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。
如：hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。
如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。
现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
如：cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。
如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2. 改变单词中间元音字母。
如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。
如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。