2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练30 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature Word版含解析
选修6 Unit 5 2021届高考英语一轮复习课时作业
高考提能练(三十)选修6Unit 5The power of nature Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·武昌区高三元月调研)Historians and archaeologists have defined periods of human history for centuries by the technologies or materials that made the greatest impact on society.This includes the Stone Age，the Bronze Age，and the Iron Age.But what age are we in now？That question can be answered with one word for some researchers.Plastics.“Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind.It will be found in stratified (分层的) layers in our trash deposits(沉积层)．“That’s according to John Marston，an archaeologist.The wide variety of synthetic polymers(合成聚合物) would not exist if it weren’t for human action.About six billion tons of plastics have been made and spread around the planet.They have been spread from forests to oceans ever since the first plastic polymers were invented.Plastics are one of the most significant changes that humans have made to the Earth’s makeup.Most plastics don’t easily degrade.This only adds to the problem.Recycling isn’t an adequate solution.Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable.And there are only a few recycling plants that can process all varieties of plastic.According to Debra Winter，writer for The Atlantic，this means that many of the materials thrown into recycling bins can cross the planet several times before they are processed.They are made into rugs，sweaters，or they are used to make other lions of tons of plastics are recycled every year，but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean.The problem has reached the point where it’s possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the world’s oceans than fishes.“Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years，so it’s safe to say that every plastic bottle you have used exists somewhere on this planet，in some form or another，” Winter writes.The damage may already be done.It may be too late for human populations worldwide to change their plastic using ways.So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the history of human civilization.语篇解读在我们所处的时代，塑料给我们的生活带来了很大便利，但是也给环境造成了巨大损害。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature学案新人教版选修6(含参考答案)
高考英语一轮复习：Unit 5 The power of nature一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图2．volcano n. 火山3．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表4．database n. 数据库；资料库5．boot n. 靴子6．arouse vt. 激发；唤醒7．thunderstorm n. 雷暴8．fountain vi.& vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉9．document n. 文件；证件10．rainbow n. 彩虹11．balcony n. 阳台12．candidate n. 候选人；候补者13．spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家14．peak n. 山峰；顶峰15．sample n. 样品；样本16．persuasion n. 信服；说服Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手2．bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳3．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的4．threat n. 恐吓；威胁5．precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的6．tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖7．sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗8．guarantee vt. 保证；担保9．panic vi.& vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌10．shoot vt. 射中；射伤Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．equip v．配备；装备→equipment n．设备；装备2．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定3．evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估4．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地5．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适当的；相配的6．erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发7．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地8．novel n．小说adj.新奇的→novelist n．小说家9．conscious adj.有知觉的；有意识的→unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的10．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望11．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢12．fog n．雾；烟雾→foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的13．comfort vt.使安慰→comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的14．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性1.“惊慌，恐慌”家族①panic vi.& vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌②alarm vt. 使惊慌n. 惊恐，警报，警报器③scare v. 使惊恐，受惊吓n. 惊恐，惊吓④frighten vt.& vi. (使)惊恐⑤terrify vt. 使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓2.后缀－ment名词小结①equipment 设备；装备②appointment 任命；约定③announcement 通知；通告④achievement 功绩；成就⑤punishment 惩罚⑥treatment 对待；治疗3.含“－ist(人)”词根的单词①novel→novelist 小说家②dent→dentist 牙医③capital→capitalist 资本主义者④reception→receptionist 接待员⑤physics→physicist 物理学家⑥volcanology→volcanologist 火山学家(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．burn__to__the__ground 全部焚毁2．make__one’s__way 前往3．glance__through 匆匆看一遍4．vary__from...to... 由……到……不等5．have__a__gift__for 有……的天赋6．be__home__to 是……的栖息地7．be__compared__with 与……相比8．in__the__distance 在远处9．be__about__to__do__sth. 即将做某事10．take__notice 留意；注意1.“take ＋n.”相关短语面面观①take notice 留意；注意②take effect 生效；起作用③take charge 开始管理；接管④take exercise 锻炼⑤take pains 努力；尽力；下苦功夫⑥take photos 拍照⑦take steps 采取措施2.“have a(n)＋n.＋for”短语集锦①have a gift for 有……的天赋②have a preference for 偏爱③have a desire for 想要；渴望④have a nose for 对……敏感⑤have a taste for 对……有兴趣⑥have a fancy for 喜欢；迷恋⑦have a chance for 有……的机会3.“看”不同的短语集合①glance through 匆匆看一遍②glance at 匆匆一瞥③look around 环视四周④look through 仔细检查⑤stare at 凝视；盯着看⑥glare at 怒视；瞪眼看⑦spy on 偷窥；监视(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Waving(挥手) goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.2．I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some precious(宝贵的) advice on how to improve our online English school.3．Only when one is in good health can he guarantee(保证) efficient learning.4．Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest potential(潜力)．5．It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated(评价) in terms of overall qualities.6．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable(适合的) for the students who come from the countryside.7．The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8．Cycling is an absolutely(absolute) energy－saving means of transportation.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·浙江卷6月阅读C)McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.记录；记载2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ七选五)More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires，etc. 评估3．(浙江卷阅读B)Below are the search results from a university library’s database.数据库；资料库4．(江苏卷)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in whichcandidates go around to seek supports. 候选人Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best, and we’ll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic. (suit)2．Chinese－American novelist Gish Jen covers great many a topic in her novels,__such as culture, race, and immigrants etc. (novel)3．He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t accept the appointment. (appoint)4．He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)5．Among all the people we should appreciate,__our parents are the ones who deserve our appreciation most. (appreciate)6．Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from below, please. (evaluate)7．Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously. (conscious)8．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting. (diverse)Ⅳ.选词成篇be anxious about; make one’s way to; vary from...to...; glance through; get sb. into panicThere are a variety of disasters in the world, 1.varying__from floods to earthquakes. Every time a big disaster happens, it will 2.get people into__panic and what people 3.are__anxious__about is just how to struggle to live. Some even have no time to 4.glance__through their belongings before they are killed. But others who are lucky are to fight against the disasters until the end.For the survivors, although they are guaranteed the safety of their lives by the rescue team, they also desire to 5.make__their__way__to the place where they are most needed. To the survivors’ relief, a great number of rescue teams are ap pointed to rescue people’s lives and property in the disaster－hit areas immediately the disasters occur.Ⅴ.完成句子1．已经意识到保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少污染。
高考英语一轮复习提能训练U5T附解析选修6试题
【人教版创新设计】2021高考英语一轮复习提能训练本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。
Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.词汇运用1．I’m sorry I’ve spoken for too long，but I hope ________(我没有使你们厌烦)．2．Many people in the west like to ________(刺激) themselves with adventures.3．You’re ________(完全正确)．4．There exists a ________(潜在危险的)situation in that area.5．You’ll have to behave better if you really want to ________(给人留下好的印象)．6．It was a ________(缓解) to be able to talk to someone about my grievance(委屈)．7．He ________(非常忧虑) what job he can find after graduation.8．“What should I do next？〞 asked the poor man ________(焦急地看着我)．9．It’s ________(这个小男孩很有勇气) to make a speech in public.10．There are ________(各种不同的图案) for you to choose from.答案：1.I didn’t bore you/I didn’t make you bored 2.excite 3.absolutely right4.potentially dangerous5.leave/give/make a good impression on others6.relief7.is anxious about 8.looking at me anxiously 9.courageous of the boy 10.variouspatternsⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。
高考英语一轮复习课时作业30 Unit 5 The power of nature 新人教版选修6(
[限时：40分钟]Ⅰ.多项选择1．Sometimes medicine is ________ necessary, like when you have a really high fever.A．extremely B．thoroughlyC．absolutely D．completely2．The teacher explained the ________ of the themes expressed in the poem.A．reference B．significanceC．magnificence D．means3．These teachers try to be objective when they ________ the integrated ability of their students.A．conclude B．evaluateC．indicate D．reveal4．He wants very much to go to college，but he is ________ about not passing the entrance examination.A．eager B．anxiousC．patient D．worrying5．Most female workers in Beijing suffer from ________ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.A．curiosity B．eagernessC．thirst D．anxiety6．The young boy has a variety of hobbies, which ________ from classical music to online games.A．change B．varyC．extend D．range7．If you want to see the chairman of the department, you'd better make an ________ with his secretary first.A．admission B．agreementC．appointment D．assumption8．Buying a train ticket two days ahead of time will usually ________ you a good seat.A．gather B．getC．guarantee D．make9．There are ________ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A．unique B．accurateC．original D．diverse10．He's been ________as judge in the State Supreme Court in California.A．determined B．appointedC．admitted D．assumedⅡ.阅读理解A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano.This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(岩浆) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM，one of Europe's biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane's engines,causing damage to the plane.The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp glasslike rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ashcovered grass or the sharp object.11．What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?A．It is below ice.B．It lies under the sea.C．It is the largest volcano.D．Its lava affects the airlines.12．What keeps Grimsvom still?A．The slow flow of water.B．The low water temperature.C．The thick glacier.D．The water pressure.13．Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?A．People stop traveling in Europe.B．Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.C．It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.D．Farmers have lost many of their animals.14．This text is most probably taken from________.A．a research paper B．a newspaper reportC．a class presentation D．a geography textbookⅢ.完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
2022版新高考英语人教版一轮练习课时提能练30选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature
课时提能练(三十)选修6Unit 5The power of natureA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Janet has a 1．diversity (diverse) of interests. She especially likes rock climbing. Unfortunately, she fell off one day, becoming 2．unconscious (conscious). She was immediately sent to a hospital with good doctors and advanced medical 3．equipment (equip). After a careful 4．evaluation (evaluate), they worked out a treatment plan. Janet came to herself after 3 days. Her mother's 5．anxiety (anxious) was removed and she showed her 6．appreciation (appreciate) from the bottom of her heart to the doctors for their care and patience.B(考查动词)When the bomb exploded, I was sitting at a window table, 7．bathed (bathe) in the sunlight. People 8．panicked (panic) and screamed. I threw myself down on the floor, 9．trembling (tremble) with fear. I also heard continuous gunfire. Seven people were later reported to 10．have been shot (shoot) dead. The next day three police officers 11．were appointed (appoint) to investigate the event. A small group of soldiers were sent here 12．to guarantee (guarantee) the safety of local residents.C(考查句型)This 13．being (be) my first visit to an African country, I am scared and feel pretty anxious. It 14．is said (say) that most blacks are aggressive and uneducated. Not 15．having met (meet) any black people before, I wonder if I can fit in with their customs and traditions. 16．However challenging life is over there, I must find ways myself to adapt to it as soon as possible.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．我们在保护环境免受污染方面做得还不够。
版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业三十选修6UNIT5THEPOWEROFNATURE作业课件
Robert Fulghum wrote, “I know some people who __10__ a lot of light. Because they have absorbed a lot of light themselves. They shine. ” I don’t know how much light I have __11__ the years, but I do know that I won’t keep it __12__ under a basket. I will shine it. I will share it. I will use it to __13__ as much goodness, love, joy, and wisdom into this world as I possibly can.
4. Where is the text probably from?
A. A biology textbook.
B. A travel brochure.
C. A scientific magazine.
D. A medicine magazine.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人们对于饮用循环水的态度, 且
To be clear, this article is not suggesting that families never use apps or trackers, or that there should be no restrictions on screen time. __5__ Parents should give voice to children and involve them in the planning and decision-making process. A. Of course, there are websites that are unhealthy for kids to access. B. The alternative is to involve children in decisions that govern screen time. C. However, every family needs a family media plan between family members. D. The goal is to see, hear, feel, and understand how children view screen time. E. To manage children’s screen time, parents have invested in apps and trackers.
人教版高三一轮英语课后习题(含答案)限时规范练30(选修6Unit5)
限时规范练30(选修6Unit5)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、和谐发展的素养能力意识一、阅读理解ABack-to-back hurricanes hit the U.S.Virgin Islands last fall and caused a lot of damage.The U.S.Army Corps of Engineers has collected more than 736,000 cubic yards of rubbish as they rush to clean up St.Thomas,St.John and St.Croix,the Virgin Islands’ three major islands,but there is no place to put it.Some of the rubbish is metal,some of it is wood and parts of buildings,but most of it is trees and other plants.The Army Corps will ship the metal to the U.S.mainland to be sold.After being cut up into small parts,wood and other rubbish will be sent there,too.But it is much harder to get rid of the trees and big plants.The Army Corps wanted to burn the plant waste.It is the cheapest way to get rid of it,which was done in New York and New Jersey after Hurricane Sandy in 2012.But people in the Virgin Islands thought it could harm their health and the health of the islands,too.The protest started on theisland of St.John,which is circled by coral reefsand includes a big national park.People on St.Thomas and St.Croix joined in,too.Sending the plant waste to the mainland is not a goodidea,either.It includes insects that could create problems in other areas.In Puerto Rico,an island in the Caribbean Sea,the Army Corps is cutting plant waste into mulch (护根),which helps improve thesoil.People in the Virgin Islands like the idea.But there may not be enough space for all of it.And some people are tired of waiting.Raphael Munchez,whose home was damaged,is one of those people.“We need our government to get back on its feet,” he said.“It’s struggling right now.Nobody is worried about pollution right now.We are worried about getting all of this rubbish off the island.”1.What troubled the Army Corps in the Virgin Islands?A.The severe weather.B.The mountains of rubbish.C.The buildings in bad condition.D.The damage caused by Hurricane Sandy.2.What did people in the Virgin Islands think of burning the waste?A.It would not be fairly effective.B.It would not be environment-friendly.C.It would help them rebuild their islands.D.It would destroy coral reefs around the island.3.What is the government doing now to get rid of the plant waste?A.Burning it on St.Croix.B.Sending it to the mainland.C.Cutting all of it into mulch.D.Still waiting for a solution.4.What do Munchez’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A.There will be a quick fix.B.The burning ban wastes time.C.The government’s struggle is worthy.D.Pollution should be regarded as a big problem.BOn December 26,2004,hundreds of tourists relaxed on Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park’s beaches.But at mid-morning thepark’s elephants began crying wildly and running away from the ocean and up a nearby hill.The puzzled keepers could tell the animals were worried about something.But what?What the keepers did not know was that a 30-foot wall of water was headed straight toward them.This tsunami had been caused by an earthquake more than 1,000 miles away in the Indian Ocean.When the huge wave hit the coast,it caused severe damage.Many people died.The elephants,however,were not swept away by the water.They stood safely on the hill.Scientists have long suspected that animals sense natural disasters before humans do.People have told stories of dogs refusing to go outside and sharks swimming to deeper waters before a hurricane.After the 2004 tsunami,people said they sawtigers,monkeys,and water buffalo escaping to higher ground before the waters rushed in.Even in the hardest-hit areas of southernAsia,there were few animal deaths.It’s unlikely that an animal’s so-called sixth sense comes from some magical power to see into the future.Experts believe that animals may be more sensitive than humans to changes intemperature and other environmental conditions that take place before a natural disaster.The elephants in Sri Lanka,for example,may have picked up vibrations (震动) from within the Earth,a sign that danger was coming.Because vibrations in the ground travel much faster than an ocean wave,the elephants may have felt the earthquake that caused the tsunami well before the tsunami itself came to the coast.A few scientists are calling for a system to track reports of strange behavior in people’s pets,hoping that these reports can serve as a warning system that a natural disaster is about to happen.But Marina Haynes,an animal behavior scientist at the Philadelphia Zoo,says,“It would be an unreliable way to predict disasters.It can be difficult to know what an animal is doing.Is the animal nervous because an earthquake is about to happen or is it frightened because there is an enemy nearby?5.What happened to the elephants in Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park on December 26,2004?A.They died in the natural disaster.B.They were disturbed by the tourists.C.They moved from the hill to the seaside.D.They behaved strangely before the tsunami.6.How did the author present animals’ sixth sense in Paragraph 3?A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By showing research findings.D.By telling an interesting story.7.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The advantages of being sensitive.B.The influences of the natural disaster.C.How animals predict a natural disaster.D.How elephants make use of their sixth sense.8.What is Haynes’ attitude towards a warning system?A.Delighted.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Disappointed.二、完形填空This is a real story about an old man in China.Sixty-three-year-old Zhuang Guorong is a 1 rural primary school art teacher,who has had a life of 2 for more than 40 years.Every year,the strong,younger-than-his-actual-age pensioner goes to “the farmers’ home” of Chenyang Community to paint or3 other villagers how to 4.“The farmers’ home”,a public building,5 the venue (聚集地点) for a branch of the Sheyang Farmers Painting Institute.The institute is a government 6 cultural organization in Sheyang County,in the north of Jiangsu Province,east China.Zhuang works at the 7 part time,and each year he 8 up to ten paintings,which are then 9 by the local government.He10 around 5,000 yuan— that’s about 740 US dollars — a year by doing this 11.As well as earning himself some money,Zhuang says the job gives him an opportunity to12 his views of life to his fellow countrymen,13 the elderly.“This painting is about a nursing home.We now live in a(n)14 society.We can no longer 15the traditional way of taking care of our elderly just with our children doing it.16,professional nursing homes are 17 for elderly people’s welfare.“In this painting,I described a 18 of young people celebrating the birthday of a senior citizen.The 19 I want to convey is that life in one’s later years can still be happy.And all of my paintings are like this one — based on our 20 lives.”1.A.smart B.famous C.strict D.retired2.A.painting B.writing C.farming D.designing3.A.ask B.teach C.examine D.answer4.A.exercise municateC.learnD.draw5.A.belongs to B.looks likeC.serves asD.stands for6.A.decorated B.supportedC.controlledD.reported7.A.school B.office C.village D.institute8.A.creates B.collects C.copies D.exhibits9.A.published B.put up C.bought D.handed in10.A.charges B.makes C.spends D.donates11.A.test B.talking C.work D.research12.A.give B.offer C.send D.express13.A.especially B.similarlyC.equallyD.generally14.A.free B.openC.ageingD.technological15.A.ask for B.rely on C.think of D.turn down16.A.However B.Instead C.Besides D.Therefore17.A.important B.practical C.difficult D.unusual18.A.dream B.story C.scene D.photo19.A.example B.message C.experience D.topic20.A.real B.different C.normal D.sad三、短文改错I took a short flight the other day and offered an in-flight sandwich,which I took,known I wouldn’t eat it because it contained meat.I took it thinking that late that day I might come across a homeless person,for who this sandwich might be his only meal.Then I do find a homeless man with his dog Bella by a chance.After opening the sandwich,he shared half with Bella.Seeing he ate it hungry,I emptied our bag of all the treats and food I had.I also went to a storeto buying him a large cup of coffee.Kind is such a simple thing for us to do,yet for the receiver,it can be life-changing.参考答案限时规范练30(选修6Unit5)一、【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。
新人教版选修62021届高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature能力检测含解析
Unit 5 The power of nature一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and ________ (comfort).2．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of ________ (diversity) “night people” who are hiding secrets.3．I'm writing to apply for “wild release”， in which you can put the books in the ________ (appoint) place.4．My family members are waiting ________ (anxious) to see the results of my college entrance examination.5．As is often the case, going out with friends ________ (guarantee) to cheer you up.6．________ (see) the film so many times, I don't need to see or hear it to know what is happening now on the screen.7．All the tasks ________ (finish) ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.8．He is believed ________ (sleep) in his bedroom now.9．The pop star walked out of the stage, ________ (wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.10．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new ________ (appreciate) for his strange and delightful words.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)This was an actually reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.________________________________________________________________________2．After admiring the beautiful view, she made his way to the next destination.________________________________________________________________________3．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解C)That would go down poorly in the US，however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolute nowhere here，” says Calo.________________________________________________________________________4．(2018年天津卷·阅读表达)One day after school, while explored the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs.________________________________________________________________________5．Compared the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.________________________________________________________________________6．People who don't smoke have little potential of suffering from lung cancerthan those who do so.________________________________________________________________________7．The snow is so thick, how did you make way to the top of the hill?________________________________________________________________________8．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)There's tension and anxious from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.________________________________________________________________________9．He was listening attentively in class, fix his eyes on the blackboard.________________________________________________________________________10．I was about to leave while the telephone rang.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2019 年天津市和平区高三二模)Since I was a child I always knew my dream was being a famous singer even though I didn't know how to get there.Though I have read The Magic and Hero multiple times __1__ I was 12 years old，it was __2__ a couple of years ago that I really started taking it seriously.Since then，everything has __3__ in front of my eyes.With complete faith I moved to London to study __4__ and it was one of the most amazing years of my life.I began to make friends for life and I became the happy __5__ person.And my dream was more __6__ than ever.And I didn't want to be just a __7__， but the one that inspires people and __8__ a message of love and happiness.A year later I figured out it was time for a change and to __9__ my professional music career.So I __10__ a music business degree in a music university.Although some people said it didn't __11__， I knew it was the right way.In one of the university seminars, a creative director talked about their acts and how they __12__ young artists and introduce them to successful record labels.From that moment I knew I wanted to be __13__ with them.It felt like it was a good __14__ even though few artists per year could succeed.Sometimes I had __15__ and setbacks.Then in a series of events I met a girl in a management company.But I was __16__ since the company only has 20 employees.What are the chances? Anyway I __17__ to her a demo of one of my songs.I didn't hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined the __18__ of me signing the contract.Then out of the blue, I got a call __19__ they were really interested in me.I'm so happy because I know I'm one step __20__ to my dream.Fast forward one month, I finally got to sign with them!1．A.after B．whenC．since D．as2．A.already B．onlyC．still D．nearly3．A.worsened B．improvedC．changed D．achieved4．A.music B．scienceC．history D．art5．A.sociable B．wealthyC．peaceful D．funny6．A.practical B．likelyC．remote D．ambitious7．A.musician B．singerC．writer D．composer8．A.spreads B．createsC．acquires D．indicates9．A.explore B．startC．prepare D．solve10．A.accounted for B．applied forC．answered for D．searched for11．A.exist B．agreeC．allow D．work12．A.spot B．employC．develop D．produce13．A.provided B．concernedC．associated D．signed14．A.chance B．selectionC．alternative D．bargain15．A.decisions B．confidenceC．doubts D．preference16．A.shocked B．confusedC．amused D．puzzled17．A.brought B．rentedC．mailed D．sent18．A.failure B．ceremonyC．outcome D．opportunity19．A.meaning B．implyingC．proving D．saying20．A.further B．closerC．wider D．longer四、语法填空(2018年黑龙江省大庆市实验中学高考模拟)Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of.We can't help 1.________ (reply) to that message we just received.However, while it's fun to keep up to what's going on, we may actually put 2.________ (we) in danger.A team of researchers from UK recently found people3.________ (use) their phones while on different move.During the research, a group of 21 volunteers4.________ (ask) to walk around a street with obstacles (障碍物) such as a step.5.________ volunteers travelled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing or reading a message, making a call, or with no phones at all.It took the volunteers 118 percent 6.________(long) to complete the course while using a phone.They also paid attention to the travel path 51 percent more when they weren't using a phone.“Although there 7.________ (be) no accidents, we should still be aware8.________ what's going on around us，” according to Matthew Timmis, coauthor of the study.The big risk is suddenlyappearing situations, like someone suddenly walking in front of you.You are not going to be able to respond to that 9.________ (swift)enough, so you may injure yourself or get injured.In a word, these hidden 10.________ (danger) of texting while walking should be recognized to avoid injuries.五、阅读理解(2018年云南省高三年级11校跨区调研)Spider (蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings.The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate (振动).They move back and forth, or from side to side.So do webs be made by spiders.The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations.This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes.The animals build webs with their own soft, naturallymade silk.And much like playing the strings of a guitar, a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies (频率).Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs.They make small movements, which spread across their webs.The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate, or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner.They are also important in courtship (求爱), so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they're a male, but they're the right species, and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs.By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web.Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their selfmade materials and creations.Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.1．How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?A．Through its sense of sight.B．Through vibrations of its web.C．Through different frequencies.D．Through a musical pattern.2．What does the u nderlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A．Insects. B．Strings.C．Spiders. D．Vibrations.3．Which of the following statement is TRUE?A．Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.B．Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.C.Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.D．The tightness of silk can't be adjusted once it's made.4．The text mainly tells readers ________．A．guitars and spider webs are similar B．spider webs have various functions C．spiders are skilful in hunting insects D．vibrations are vital in a spider's lifeUnit 5 The power of nature能力检测一、fortable 2.diverse 3.appointed4．anxiously 5.is guaranteed 6.Having seen7．having been finished 8.to be sleeping 9.waving10．appreciation二、1.actually→actual 2.his→her3．absolute→absolutely 4.explored→exploring5．Compared→Comparing 6.little→less7．is→being 8.anxious→anxiety9.fix→fixing10．while→when三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是如何一步一步地实现自己的音乐梦想。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
课时提能练(三十)Unit 5The power of nature课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AJanet has a1.diversity(diverse) of interests. She especially likes rock climbing. Unfortunately, she fell off one day, becoming2.unconscious (conscious). She was immediately sent to a hospital with good doctors and advanced medical3.equipment (equip). After a careful4.evaluation (evaluate), they worked outa treatment plan. Janet came to herself after3days. Her mother's5.anxiety (anxious) was removed and she showed her6.appreciation (appreciate) from the bottom of her heart to the doctors for their care and patience.BTalents vary7.from person to person. Tom has a gift8.for languages. For example, he picked9.up much Japanese during his threemonth visit to Japan. By the time he waved goodbye to his Japanese friends, he was able to speak Japanese fluently. His wife, anxious10.about his safety, phoned him frequently when he was overseas, warning him never to make11.his (he)way to anything risky.CThis12.being(be) my first visit to an African country, I am scared and feel pretty anxious. It13.is said(say) that most blacks are aggressive and uneducated. Not14.having met (meet) any black people before, I wonder if I can fit in with their customs and tradition. 15.However challenging life is over there, I must find ways myself to adapt to it as soon as possible.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。
(现在分词作状语)Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.2．我们学校有三个大的多媒体教室，每一间都配备了最新的电脑。
(独立主格结构)We have three large multimedia classrooms in our school, each equipped with the newest computers．3．他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。
(be about to do... when...)He was just about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.4．这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。
(because 引导的表语从句)This is because we finally realized that it is actually a very ecofriendly way to live.5．据报道当今世界上有三千多种语言。
(it作形式主语的主语从句)It is reported that there are more than3，000languages in the world today.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·广东省六校联盟第三次联考)NEW YORK—A massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as46centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly5，000flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists(气象学家) classified the storm as a“bomb cyclone”for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as－40℃ during the weekend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching－40℃ in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about21，000customers remained without electricity, down fromalmost80，000the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.“If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities，”National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.Airlines canceled4，000flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to , an online tracking service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like30℃on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. “This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in2018，”he said at a news conference.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.【语篇解读】本文属于新闻报道。
大规模的暴风雨于周四和周五袭击了美国东海岸，给当地的生产和生活造成了严重影响。
1．Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?A．Breakdown of the US coast.B．Flooding in Boston.C．Cancellation of nearly5，000flights.D．Closure in business, offices, and schools.A[细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly5，000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.”可知，受暴风雪的影响，波士顿暴发了洪水，近5000架次的航班被迫取消，企业、办公楼和学校也被迫关闭。
只有A项没有提到，故选A。
]2．Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as“bomb cyclone”？A．Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.B．Because the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.C．Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.D．Because of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.D[细节理解题。