计算机英语复习资料

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计算机专业英语复习资料

Central Processing Unit 中央处理器Memory 内存Random-Access Memory 随机存储器Read-Only Memory 只读存储器Monitor 监视器keyboard 键盘Mouse 鼠标Hard disk 硬盘Operating system 操作系统Memory management 内存管理Device management 设备管理Storage management 存储管理Application Interface 应用程序接口Processor management 处理器User Interface 用户界面Data structure 数据结构Tree 树Nodes 节点Root nodes 根节点Leaf nodes 叶节点Identifiers 标识符Name Space 名空间Global Variables 全局变量Database 数据库Relational Database 关系数据库Stuctured Query Language 结构化查询语言Database Management system 数据库管理系统Distributed Database 分布式数据库Software Engineering 软件工程Requirement Analysis 需求分析Software Design 软件设计C was developed in the early 1970s, and it has grown into a very popular language now. C might be described as a "medium level language",Like a true high level language,there is a one-to-many relationship between a C statement and the machine language instruction it is compiled into. Thus a language like C gives you far more programing leverage than a low level assembly language.However, compared to most high level languange ,C has a very small set of constructs. In addition unlike most high level language ,C let you easily do chorse (such as bit and pointer manipulation) additionally performed by assembly languages, Therefore ,C is an especially good tool to use for developing operating system( such as the UNIX operating system),or other system software.翻译：C语言的开发始于20世纪70年代初期，现在已经成为非常流行的语言，C语言也许最适合被描述成为“中级语言”，。

计算机英语复习资料

Each tester should submit each bug report to one or more test peers for a review.每个测试人员应该提交每个错误报告给一个或多个测试同行审查A software development process, also known as a software development lifecycle, is a structure imposed on the development of a software product.一个软件开发过程,也称为一个软件开发生命周期,是一个用于软件产品开发的结构。

There are two types of testing: black box and white box. Black box testing is done by the system test engineer and the user. White box testing is the responsibility of the programmer.有两种类型的测试:黑盒和白盒。

黑盒测试是通过系统测试工程师和用户。

白盒测试是程序员的。

Software is first developed by a group of developers. Usually, it is in use for a while before modifications are necessary. Briefly write down the hardware of the computer Write down the software life cycle软件第一次是由一个团队开发的。

通常,在进行修改之前使用一段时间是必要的。

然后简要地记下计算机硬件，软件生命周期Few computer users run MS-DOS or OS/2 directly. They prefer versions of UNIX or window systems with graphical interfaces, such as Windows XP or the Macintosh OS, which make computer technology more accessible.一些计算机用户直接运行ms - dos或OS / 2。

计算机专业英语复习资料

计算机专业英语复习资料计算机专业英语复习资料1、that the processor is the “intelligence” of a computer system;(p1) 处理器是计算机智能系统2、In 1965,when he first set out what we now call Moore’s Law,Gordon Moore said the number of components that could be packed onto an integrated circuit would double every year or so(later amended to18 months). (P17)在1965年，⼽登穆尔说，可以将很多的零部件装载在⼀个集成电路元件中，这样的话就可以每年都翻倍，这也就是他第⼀次提出摩尔定律（后来修订为18个⽉）3-43、This multicore processor plugs directly into a single socket on the motherboard. (P18)这种多内核处理器直接插⼊主板上的⼀个单⼀的插座。

4、Multicore processors are especially well suited to tasks that have operations that can be divided up into separate thread and run in parallel. (P18)多核处理器特别适合那些可以分成单线程和并⾏运⾏的任务操作。

5、640*480 means that the screen consists of 640 columns by 480 rows of pixels. (P36)640×480表⽰屏幕由640列480⾏的像素组成。

6-76、However, they also are bulky, fragile, and consume a great deal of power. (p37)然⽽，他们也都是笨重的，脆弱的，并且消耗⼤量的电⼒。

计算机英语复习重点

Hardware硬件、software软件、general-purpose machine通用计算机、special-purpose machine专用计算机、instruction指令、input\output输入输出、central processing unit(CPU)中央处理器、bus总线、personal computer个人计算机、operating system操作系统、Digital Video Disk(DVD)数字视盘、Compact Disk Read-Only Memory(CD-ROM)光盘只读存储器、audio声频、peripheral外围设备、operation操作码指令、operand操作数、register寄存器、control unit控制部件、arithmetic and logic unit(ALU)算术逻辑单元、word size字长、cache高速缓冲存储器、chip芯片、Random Access Memory（RAM)随机存储器、Read Only Memory （ROM)只读存储器、floppy disk软磁盘、volatile易失性、job management作业管理、job queue作业队列、batch system批处理系统、time-shared operating分时操作系统、multiprogramming多道程序设计、Dynamic Link Library（DLL)动态链接库、Encrypting File System(EFS)加密文件系统、stack堆栈、desktop桌面、definition分辨率、menu slide菜单滑块、taskbar任务栏、virus病毒、animation 动画、folder文件夹、favorite收藏夹、terminal终端、kernel内核、system call 系统调用、interpreter解释程序、shell命令解释程序、application suite应用程序集、word processor字处理程序、configuration配置、peripheral device外围设备、USB(Universal Serial Bus）通用串行总线、toolbar工具条、control panel控制面板、standby mode待机模式、GUI(Graphical User Interface）图形用户界面、icon 图标、dialog box对话框、removable hard disk可移动硬盘、zip disk大容量磁盘、network architecture网络体系结构、Open System Interconnection/Reference Model （OSI/RM)开放系统互连参考模型、client-server客户服务器、peer-to-peer对等、switch交换机、star topology星型拓扑、Ethernet以太网、UTP(Unshielded Twisted Pair）非屏蔽双绞线、coaxial cable同轴电缆、NIC(Network Interface Card）网络接口卡、WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network）无限局域网、route路由、ARPAnet 阿帕网、WWW（world wide web）万维网、browser浏览器、search engine搜索引擎、search criteria搜索条件、electronic mail电子邮件、SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol）简单邮件传送协议、POP(Post Office Protocol）邮局协议、FTP(File Transfer Protocol）文件传送协议、Telnet(Telecommunication network)远程通信网、TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol）传输控制协议/互联网协议、HTTP（hypertext transfer protocol）超文本传送协议、URL（uniform resource locator）统一资源定位地址、video chip视频剪辑、tree topology树形拓扑、ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line）非对称数字用户线、hyperlink超级链接、package程序包、shareware共享软件、HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language）超文本标记语音、transaction实物、assembler汇编程序、selection structure选择结构、loop structure循环结构、form表单、Intranet因特内部网、OOP（Object-Oriented Programming)面向对象程序设计、release软件发布、life cycle生命周期、requirement analysis需求分析、feasibility可行性、flowchart流程图、algorithm算法、data structure数据结构、debugging调试、database record 数据库记录、database management system（DBMS)数据库管理系统、relational database关系数据库、field字段、script脚本、dynamic/static web page动态/静态web网页、API(Application Program Interface）应用程序接口、spreadsheet电子表格、presentation演示、Portable Document Format（PDF)可移植的文档格式、temple 模版、computer graphics（CG)计算机图形学、render渲染、three-dimensional computer graphics三维计算机图形、image图像、image processing图像处理、brightness亮度、contrast对比度、pixel像素、extension扩展名、CAD(computer-aided design）计算机辅助设计。

计算机专业常用英语

17
10. local a. 局部；本地[机]
localhost 本(主)机
比较 remote a. 远程 remote access 远程访问 remote communications 远程通信 remote terminal 远程终端
11. ring network 环形网络 ring topology 环形拓扑
4
比较 model 模型 module 模块 modulo 模(运算)
11. opcode 操作码( operation code ) 12. decode v. 译码
decoder 译码器，解码器，翻译程序
5
2.2 Microprocessor And Microcomputer
1. integrated circuit 集成电路
8. library (程序)库，库
16
9. single threading 单线程处理方式
Within a program, the running of a single process at a time. 在程序中，一次运行一个进程的方式。
single-precision 单精度 single-user computer 单用户计算机 thread 线程；线索 threaded tree 线索树 threading 线程技术
11
16. idle a. 空闲，等待
Operational but not in use. 用来说明处在可操作状态但不在使用。 idle state 空闲状态
12
18. launch v. 启动，激活 19. prototyping 原型法 20. project n. 投影运算 21. workstation 工作站

计算机专业英语复习资料

阅读理解一、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

）1．A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a _____ notation _____ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are____ machine language__ , which can be run directly by computer; __assembly language___ and _high-level language___. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be __written ___ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.2．The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. It is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. The CPU comprisesthe control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU) . The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions — that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons.3．Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily _ incorporated into Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the _ title bar __ displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the __ menu bar lists the names of the menus available; the ___ toolbar gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the __ ruler enables the user to change left and right margin. 4．Software Engineering, which means the application of engineering to software, is a method to develop, operate and __ maintain _ software. That is, the development of software is on a systematic, __ disciplined ____, quantitive basis. Before starting the development of software, you have to systematically approach the problem. You have to understand the __ requirements (what the software is supposed to do), carry out the design, do the __coding ___, carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements, release the software to the customer. Subsequently, if the customer wants二．根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误（1）．The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap.The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions — that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically ―less than‖, ―greater than‖, and ―equal to‖, can be combined into several common expressions, such as ―greater than or equal to‖. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）1.With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger.( F)2.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU andinput /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU.( T)3.The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( F )4.The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions。

计算机英语复习资料

计算机英语（1）Desktop PatternIn the graphical user interface of Microsoft Windows 98,a graphical pattern-called wallpaper-displayed on the desktop (the background "beneath" windows, icons, and dialog boxes). The pattern or picture in the screen background that can be chosen by the user. To change the desktop pattern, choose Display from the Control Panel.桌面图案在Microsoft Windows 98的图形用户界面中,一种显示在桌面上称为壁纸(Wallpaper )的图形图案(窗口、图标和对话框后面的背景),屏幕背景可由用户选择图案样式或画面。

要改变桌面图案时,从控制面板上选择显示方式。

计算机英语（2）Federated DatabaseIn scientific networking ,a collaborative database (part of a collaborator) in which scientists pool their knowledge and discoveries .Federated databases are one proposed solution to the Grand Challenges——problems that are so complex that they far outstrip the capabilities of individual scientists ,or even individual research institutions ,to tackle them independently.联合式数据库在科学联网中,科学家们汇集其知识和发现的一种合作数据库(合作的一部分)。

计算机英语复习资料

I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text(单选或多选)1. Charles Babbage; Augusta Ada Byron2. input; output3. VLSI4. workstations; mainframes5. vacuum; transistors6. instructions; software7. digit; eight; byte8. microminiaturization; chip1. input; output; storage2. Basic Input/Output System3. flatbed scanners; hand-held scanners4. LCD-based5. dot-matrix printers; inkjet printers6. disk drives; memory7. volatile8. serial; parallel1. artificial; instructions2. low-level; high-level3. machine4. machine5. functional; logic6. statement7. module8. digital1. application; operating2. assemblers3. compiler4. interpreter5. debugger6. loop7. device driver8. John von Neumann1. off-the-shelf2. exclusive3. cascade4. requirements; integration5. throwaway6. immediate; stable7. reuse-oriented; framework8. software; compromises1. flat2. data3. application; administrators4. conceptual5. tables6. fragmented; replicated7. structured8. entity-relationship; attributesII. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:(英译中或中译英)1. artificial intelligence 人工智能2. neural network 神经网络3. parallel processing 并行处理4. 操作指令operating instructions5. function key 功能键，操作键6. voice recognition module 语音识别模块7. video game 电子游戏8. 操作系统operating system9. 易失性存储器volatile memory10. 磁盘驱动器disk drive11. storage register 存储寄存器12. function statement 函数语句13. assembly language 汇编语言14. data declaration 数据声明15. 可执行程序executable program16. 程序模块program module17. 条件语句conditional statement18. 赋值语句assignment statement19. 机器语言machine language20. pattern matching 模式匹配21. source file 源文件22. 解释执行的语言interpreted language23. 设备驱动程序device driver24. 目标代码object code25. 应用程序application program26. unit testing 单位（或单元、部件）测试27. software life cycle 软件生命周期（或生存周期）28. system evolution 系统演变29. 需求分析与定义requirements analysis and definition30. 瀑布模型waterfall model31. 系统集成system integration32. 软件复用software reuse33. end user 最终用户，终端用户34. atomic operation 原子操作35. database administrator 数据库管理员36. object-oriented database 面向对象数据库37. 数据属性data attribute38. 全局控制总线global control bus缩略语的含义:1. BIOS 基本输入/输出系统2. CPU 中央处理哭3. CRT 阴极射线管4. IC 集成电路5. LCD 液晶显示(器)6. SQL 结构化查询语言7. USB 通用串行总线8. VLSI 超大规模集成的9. VIRUS 计算机病毒10. HTTP 超文本传输协议11. WWW 万维网12. PC 个人电脑13. DDR SDRAM 双倍速率同步动态随机存储器III. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessar(完形填空)(只选十个空)A programming language is a language used to write instructions for the computer. It lets the programmer express data processing in a symbolic manner without regard to machine-specific details.The difficulty of writing programs in the machine language of 0s and 1s led first to the development of assembly language, which allows programmers to use mnemonics (助记符)for instructions and symbols for variables. Such programs are then translated by a programknown as an assembler into the binary encoding used by the computer. Other pieces of systemsoftware known as linking loaders (连接装入程序) combine pieces of assembled code and load them into the machine’s main memory unit, where they are then ready for execution. Theconcept of linking separate pieces of code was important, since it allowed “libraries” of programs to be built up to carry out common tasks—a first step toward the increasingly emphasized notion of software reuse. Assembly language was found to be sufficiently inconvenient that higher-level languages (closer to natural languages) were invented in the1950s for easier, faster programming; along with them came the need for compilers,programsthat translate high-level language programs into machine code. As programming languagesbecame more powerful and abstract, building efficient compilers that create high-quality codein terms of execution speed and storage consumption became an interesting computer scienceproblem in itself.III. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary: (完形填空)(只选十个空)A compiler, in computer science, is a computer program that translates source code into object code. Software engineers write source code using high-level programming languagesthat people can understand. Computers cannot directly execute source code, but need a compiler to translate these instructions into a low-level language called machine code. Compilers collect and reorganize (compile) all the instructions in a given set of source code to produce object code. Object code is often the same as or similar to a computer’s machine code. If the object code is the same as the machine language, the computer can runthe program immediately after the compiler produces its translation. If the object code is notin machine language, other programs—such as assemblers, binders (联编程序), linkers, andloaders (加载程序)—finish the translation.Most computer languages use different versions of compilers for different types of computers or operating systems, so one language may have different compilers for personalcomputers (PC) and Apple Macintosh computers. Many different manufacturers often produceversions of the same。

计算机专业英语复习资料

Computer software system计算机软件系统Operating system操作系统Three dimensional三维Disk operating system磁盘操作系统Network operating system网络操作系统Office software办公软件Reading software阅读软件Typewriting software打字软件Antivirus software杀毒软件Download software下载软件Graphic design software图形设计软件Chatting software聊天软件Arithmetic logic unit算术逻辑单元Central processing unit中央处理器floppy disk软盘mobile hard disk移动硬盘electronic form电子表格word processing system文字处理系统device management设备管理software management软件管理file management文件管理job processing作业处理work book工作簿work sheet工作表web-camera摄像头graphical interface图形界面graphical browser图形浏览器graphical design图形设计windows operating system窗口操作系统management information system管理信息系统panda joss stick熊猫烧香hard disk硬盘mobile disk移动磁盘ROM read only memory只读存储器CPU central processing unit中央处理器USB universal serial通用串行总线PC personal computer个人计算机CD compact disk光盘3D three dimensional三维DOS disk operating system磁盘操作系统OS operating system操作系统WC water closet厕所BC Before Christ公元前ALU arithmetic logic unit运算逻辑单元RAM random access memory随机存储器DVD digital video disk数字视频磁盘VCD video compact disk视频光盘IT information technology信息技术IBM international business machines国际商用机MSN Microsoft network 微软提供的网络在线服务MOS multitask operating system多任务操作系统IS international standard国际标准EC electronic commerce电子商务CAD computer aided design计算机辅助设计An integrated computer has two parts。

计算机专业英语总复习

计算机专业英语总复习1.LSI :large-scale integrated circuit大规模集成电路2.VLSI :very large-scale integrated circuit超大规模集成电路3.vacuum tube真空管4.integrated circuit集成电路5.artificial intelligence 人工智能 AI6.parallel-processing并行处理7.A digital computer is generally made up of five distince elements:a central processing unit,input devices,memory storage devices,output devices,and a bus.8.Accroding to the text,modern digital computers can be divided into four major categories on the basis of cost and performance.They are microcomputers,workstations（工作站）,minicomputers（小型机）,and mainframes（大型机）.(The largest and fastest of these are called supercomputers巨型机.)9.The first electronic computers ,such as Colossus and ENIAC created in Britain and the US respectively ,used vacuum tubes（真空管）,which later gave place to transistors（晶体管）.10.microcomputer 微型计算机palmtop 掌上电脑——palmlaptop 笔记本电脑——lapdesktop 台式机——deskThe personal computer or microcomputer,a relatively low-cost machine,usually of desktop size (though"laptops"are small enough to fit in a briefcase, and "palmtops"can fit a pocket.)11.One important parallel-processing (并行处理)approach is the neural network ,which mimics the architecture of the nervous(神经系统的）system.12.One of the trends in computer development ismicrominiaturization（微小型化）.(superconductivity 超导性).第二章1.flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪2.parallel connection 并行连接串行连接serial connection3.操作系统operating system （OS）4.液晶显示（器）LCD (liquid crystal display)5.基本输入/输出系统BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)6.According to the text, the two main types of storage devices are disk drives（磁盘驱动器）and memory(存储器）.7.A computer bus consists of two channels : one that the CPU uses to locate data, called the address bus(地址总线）, and another to send the data to that address, called the data bus（数据总线）.8.output hardware：video display 视频显示器screenprinter 打印机9.input hardware：joystick 游戏柄、function key 功能键、trackball 轨迹球、scanner 扫描仪、microphone 麦克风第三章1.We can classify programming languages under two types:low-level languages and high-level languages.2.High-level languages are commonly classified as procedure-oriented(面向过程), functional(函数式), object-oriented(面向对象) ,or logic languages （逻辑语言).3.A machine language is a low-level language in binary code that a computer can understand and execute directly.4.High-level languages must first be translated into a machine language by another program called a compiler(编译器）before they can be understood and processed by a computer.5.function statement 函数语句object-oriented language 面向对象语言assignment statement 赋值语句conditional statement 条件语句data declaration 数据声明functional structure 功能结构object-oriented 面向对象logic language 逻辑语言6.In many programming languages , a key data type is a pointer(指针）.7.An expression(表达式）is a piece of a statement that describes a series of computations to be performed on some of the program's variables.8.Programmers use statement to manipulate common components of programming languages, such as variables and macros(宏）.第四章1. The most common subroutines ：function 函数、procedure 过程、library routine 库程序、system routine 系统程序、device driver 设备驱动2. A debugger(调试程序）is a program that often used to help find problems in other programs.3. A program called linker(连接器）comnines all of the translated pieces into a single executable program.4. There are three types of application programs to translate source code（源代码）into object code（目标代码）.They are compilers(编译程序）, interpreters（解释程序）,and assemblers （汇编程序）.。

计算机专业英语复习资料整理

英译汉汉译英翻译&简答1）The motherboard is the communications web for the entire computer system.译:主板是整个计算机系统的沟通网。

2）The central processing unit (CPU) is the “brain” of the computer.译:中央处理单元，即CPU，是计算机的“大脑”3）CPU consists of two function al units: the control unit and the arithmetic-logic unit.译:CPU有两个功能单元：控制单元和算术-逻辑单元。

4）A computer is a fast and accurate system that is organized to accept, store and process data, and produce results under the direction of a stored program.5）译:计算机是快速而精准的系统，它用来接收、存储和处理数据，并在已存储的程序的指引下输出结果。

6）When people use the term “memory” in reference to computers, they are almost always referring to the computer’s main memory (or primary memory) called random access memory or RAM, which is comprised of chips attached to the motherboard.译:当人们谈及计算机用到“内存”这个术语时，他们几乎总是在指被称为随机存储器RAM的计算机的主存储器，它是由固定在主板上的芯片构成的。

最强计算机基础英语总结

8 The increase in_broadband_connections in homes is a key element in the second wave of electronic commerce.
第十二章
1 Accoring to the text, the largest category of computer criminals is _employees_.
7.The smallest unit of information handled by a computer is bit, which is the abbreviation of binary digit , A group of eight bits makes up a(n) byte .
2 People who gain unauthorized access to a computer system for fun and challenge are called _hackers _.
3 Peopleuter system for malicious purposes are called _crackers_.
4.According to the text, modern digital computer can be divided into four major categories on the basis of cost and performance. They are microcomputers, workstations , minicomputers,and mainframes .
2 Most people use the terms “electeonic commerce” and “electronic__business_interchangeably.

计算机英语考试复习资料

计算机英语考试复习资料1．artificial intelligence 人工智能2．paper—tape reader 纸空阅读机3．optical computer 光学计算机4．neural network 神经网络5．instruction set 指令集6．parallel processing 平行处理7．difference engine 差分机8．versatile logical element 通用逻辑器件9．silicon substrate 硅基10．vacuum tube 真空管（电子管）11．the storage and handling of data 数据的存储与处理12．very large—scale integrated circuit 超大规模集成电路13．central processing unit 中央处理器14．personal computer 个人计算机15．analogue computer 模拟计算机16．digital computer 数字计算机17 .general-purpose computer 通用计算机18．processor chip 处理器芯片19．operating instructions 操作指令20．input device 输入设备1．function key 功能键2．voice recognition module 语音识别模块3．touch—sensitive region 触感区，触摸区4．address bus 地址总线5．flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪6．dot-matrix printer 点阵打印机（针式打印机）7．parallel connection 并行连接8．cathode ray tube 阴极射线管9．video game 电子游戏（港台亦称电玩）10．audio signal 音频信号11．operating system 操作系统12．LCD （liquid crystal display）液晶显示（器）13．inkjet printer 喷墨打印机14．data bus 数据总线15．serial connection 串行连接16．volatile memory 易失性存储器17 。

计算机专业常用英语

计算机专业常用英语1.Algorithm 演算法2.Application 程序3.Applet 小应用4.Architecture 架构5.Array 数组6.Assembler 汇编程序7.Asynchronous 异步的8.Binary 二进制9.Bit 位10.Byte 字节11.Cache 缓存14.Cursor 游标15.Database 数据库16.Data Structure 数据结构17.Debugger 调试器18.Delay等待19.Driver 驱动程序20.Encryption 加密21.Event 事件22.Executable 可执行程序23.File 文件24.Floating Point 小数25.Font 字体26.Frequency 频率27.Graphics 图形28.Hardware 硬件29.Hyperlink 超链接30.Intranet 内联网31.Internet 互联网32.Kernel 核心nguage 语言34.Library 库35.Linker 链接器36.Menu 菜单37.Memory 内存38.Microprocessor 微处理器work 网络40.Operating System 操作系统41.Operator 操作符42.Output 输出43.Package 包44.Parser 解析器45.Platform 平台46.Port 端口47.Protocol 协议48.Query 查询49.Register 寄存器50.Router 路由器51.Scalability 可伸缩性52.Script 脚本53.Security 安全54.Server 服务器55.Software 软件56.Storage 存储57.Syntax 语法58.System 语系59.Thread 线程60.Transmission 传输61.Tutorial 教程er Interface 用户界面63.Utility 实用程序64.Virtual Memory 虚拟内存65.Web 浏览器66.Website 网站67.World Wide Web 万维网68.XML Extensible Markup Language 一种可扩展标记语言69.Y2K年的问题70.Zero 数字071.ZIP File 压缩文件72.Robotics 机器人技术73.Artificial Intelligence 人工智能74.Voice Recognition 语音识别75.Imaging Processing 图像处理76.Automatic Data Processing 自动数据处理77.Vision System 目标检测系统78.Expert Systems 专家系统79.Object-Oriented Programming 面向对象编程。

计算机英语知识点汇总总结

计算机英语知识点汇总总结计算机英语是指与计算机相关的英语词汇和表达方式。

在当今信息化社会，计算机已经成为人们生活和工作中不可或缺的工具。

掌握计算机英语知识对于提高工作效率、开展国际合作和交流具有重要意义。

下面将对计算机英语的知识点进行汇总总结，方便大家学习和参考。

一、计算机硬件1. Central Processing Unit (CPU) - 中央处理器2. Random Access Memory (RAM) - 随机存取存储器3. Hard Disk Drive (HDD) - 硬盘驱动器4. Solid State Drive (SSD) - 固态硬盘5. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) - 图形处理器6. Motherboard - 主板7. Power Supply Unit (PSU) - 电源供应器8. Optical Drive - 光驱9. Peripheral - 外设10. Input Devices (Keyboard, Mouse) - 输入设备11. Output Devices (Monitor, Printer) - 输出设备二、计算机软件1. Operating System (OS) - 操作系统2. Application Software - 应用软件3. Programming Language - 编程语言4. Database Management System (DBMS) - 数据库管理系统5. Web Browser - 网络浏览器6. Antivirus Software - 杀毒软件7. Office Suite - 办公软件套件8. File Compression Software - 文件压缩软件9. Utility Software - 实用工具软件10. Open Source Software - 开源软件三、网络与通讯1. Internet - 互联网2. World Wide Web (WWW) - 万维网3. Website - 网站4. Domain Name - 域名5. IP Address - IP地址6. Router - 路由器7. Modem - 调制解调器8. Ethernet - 以太网9. Wireless - 无线10. Broadband - 宽带四、计算机安全1. Firewall - 防火墙2. Encryption - 加密3. Password - 密码4. Authentication - 认证5. Cyber Security - 网络安全6. Phishing - 钓鱼网站7. Malware - 恶意软件8. Vulnerability - 漏洞9. Patch - 补丁10. Data Breach - 数据泄露五、计算机术语与操作1. Desktop - 桌面2. File - 文件3. Folder - 文件夹4. Copy, Cut, Paste - 复制、剪切、粘贴5. Download - 下载6. Upload - 上传7. Install - 安装8. Uninstall - 卸载9. Update - 更新10. Backup - 备份六、计算机编程1. Syntax - 语法2. Variable - 变量3. Function - 函数4. Loop - 循环5. If-else Statement - if-else语句6. Object - 对象7. Class - 类8. Inheritance - 继承9. Debugging - 调试10. Algorithm - 算法七、计算机英语常用缩写1. CPU - Central Processing Unit2. RAM - Random Access Memory3. GPU - Graphics Processing Unit4. HDD - Hard Disk Drive5. SSD - Solid State Drive6. OS - Operating System7. DBMS - Database Management System8. IP - Internet Protocol9. DNS - Domain Name System10. HTML - HyperText Markup Language以上是关于计算机英语的知识点汇总总结，希望能够对大家的学习和工作有所帮助。

计算机专业英语期末考复习资料(推荐文档)

考试范围：Unit 1，Unit2, Unit3.3,3.4,3.5, Unit 4.1, 课后练习，以及翻译练习一，单选15题（30%）范围：1.ENIAC were called ____A__,and typically cost more than a million dollarsA. mainframesB. PCC. minicomputerD. Microcomputerputers are _____D___devices that can follow ________ to accept input, process that input, and procedure information.A. electric, wordsB. electrical, instructuresC. electronic, wordsD. electronic instructions3.___D__ printer uses heat element to produce images on heat-sensitive paper.A. Dot-MatrixB.Ink-JetC. LaserD.Thermal4.____A__ directs the movement of electronic signals between memory and the ALU.A. Control unitB.CPUC. MotherboardD.Memory5._____B__ is short for characters per second.A. MIPS（每秒钟百万条指令）B.CPS（中央处理系统）C. CPUD.OS6._____A___ operating system is the most widely used operating system.A. WindowsB.UnixC. LinuxD.Mac7.DOS means_____C___.A. 光盘操作系统B. 软盘操作系统C．磁盘操作系统 D. 硬盘操作系统8.Software Crisis means_____D___.A. 软件开发B. 软件需求C．硬件危机 D. 软件危机9.下面哪个单词的含义是“封装”____B____.A. inheritance (继承)B. encapsulationC. polymorphism （多态性）D. prototype （原型;样机;样品）10.____B___is just a particular type of computer system.A. BrowserB.JavaC. PlatformD.Virtual machine （虚拟机）11. B is used to communicate with another computer over telephonelines.A. keyboardB. modemC. mouseD. printer12. C is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network cardB. video cardC. sound cardD. monitor13. A is a word processing tool that helps you to create qualitydocuments.A. Word 2003B. Outlook 2003C. Access 2003D. Excel 200314. B is the latest（最新）desktop version of the Windows operatingsystem from Microsoft.A. Windows NTB. Windows 7C. Windows VistaD. WindowsXP15.Which one is not a computer languages? AA. PowerpointB. PASCALC. JavaD. C++16.The heart of a computer system is _ A___A.CPUB. hard diskC. memoryD. main board17.A virus（病毒）is a A.A. programB. computerC. bad manD. beast18.The basic hardware（基本硬件）components of a personal computerconsist of the D .A. keyboard and mouseB. storage devices（存储设备）and displayC. CPUD. all of above19.The central processing unit (CPU) has two parts:A .A. control unit（控制单元）and ALU（算术逻辑单元）B. ALU and registerC. register（注册）and control unitD. ALU and memory20.The more popular operating system is B operating system.A. MS DOSB. WindowsC. UNIXD. Linux21.The desirable features（特点）of the software produced by object-oriented designs（面向对象设计）are the following aspects expect D .A. minimal coupling(最小的耦合)B. functional cohesion(函数内聚)C. information hiding(信息隐藏)D. hierarchical date base(层次数据库)22.Which one of the following descriptions（描述）is not true aboutsoftware crisis? CA. Software is hard to estimate and scheduled.（软件难以评估和使用）B. Software becomes increasingly expensive.（软件变得越来越昂贵）C. Software is almost impossible to identify.（软件是几乎不可能确定）D. Software is almost impossible to manage. （软件是几乎是不可能的管理）23.In computer science, AI is the abbreviation（简称）of theB .A. Adequate IntakeB. Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）C. Analogy InputD. Appreciative Inquiry24 C are the only languages understood by computers.A. High-level languagesB. Assembly languages（汇编语言）C. Machine languages（机器语言）D. Object-oriented programming languages25.The biggest in size, the most expensive in price than any other is classified（分类）and known as A .A. Super ComputersB. MainframesC. MinicomputersD.Portable Computers二，判断10题（10%）范围：以课后练习为主三，阅读理解4篇20题（40%）P16 4,5,6段P37 倒1 P57 倒数2段（java）P67 1，3，5，6段1、In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program．The task of developing programs for the soultion of computational problems is referred to as programming．Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow．In general，this process will help usresolve a problem，which is either too tedious (冗长的) or difficult to work out otherwise．So programming is breaking a task down into small steps．译：为解决计算问题，其解决方案必须被指定在一个计算步骤的序列，每一个可能由一个人或一个数字计算机。