chapter 7 Integrity and Views
恋爱技巧和文案英文
恋爱技巧和文案英文Chapter 1: Building a Strong FoundationBeing successful in love requires a strong foundation, just like any other aspect of life. Here are some key tips to lay the groundwork for a healthy and long-lasting relationship.1. Communication: Open and honest communication is the cornerstone of any successful relationship. Be willing to express your needs, desires, and concerns openly with your partner. Listen actively and empathetically, and seek to understand their perspective as well.2. Trust: Trust is vital in any relationship. Act with integrity, be reliable, and keep your promises. Trust takes time to build, but it can be easily broken. Therefore, make sure to avoid actions that could jeopardize the trust between you and your partner.3. Respect: Respect is both giving and expecting. Treat your partner with kindness, admiration, and consideration. Value their opinions and feelings, even if you disagree. It's important to create an environment where both partners feel respected and appreciated.4. Quality time: Spending quality time together is crucial for maintaining a strong bond. Plan regular date nights or activities that both of you enjoy. It will help you connect on a deeper level and strengthen your emotional connection.Chapter 2: Nurturing Love and RomanceLove and romance are essential elements of a successful relationship. To keep the flame burning, it's important to constantly nurture and invest in your relationship. Consider the following tips to keep the love alive:1. Surprise gestures: Surprise your partner with small acts of kindness or gestures that show your love and appreciation. It could be as simple as leaving a love note or preparing their favorite meal. These small actions can go a long way in keeping the romance alive.2. Explore new experiences: Step outside of your comfort zone and try new things together. Explore new places, discover new hobbies, or take up a challenge as a couple. Shared experiences help create lasting memories and deepen your bond.3. Physical affection: Physical touch and affection are essential in maintaining intimacy and closeness. Make an effort to show affection through hugs, kisses, and cuddling. Physical touch releases oxytocin, the "bonding hormone," and can help strengthen your emotional connection.4. Express your love: Never underestimate the power of verbalizing your love. Regularly express your feelings and affirm your partner's importance in your life. A simple "I love you" or a heartfelt compliment can brighten your partner's day and strengthen the love between you.Chapter 3: Understanding and Resolving ConflictsConflict is a natural part of any relationship. The key lies in how you navigate and resolve conflicts. Here are some strategies to help you overcome challenges and maintain a healthy relationship:1. Active listening: During conflicts, practice active listening by giving your partner your full attention. Avoid interrupting, be patient, and make an effort to understand their perspective. This will create a safe space for open and constructive communication.2. Choose your battles: Not every issue needs to be turned into a major argument. Learn to distinguish between minor disagreements and major concerns. Focus on resolving the important issues and let go of the smaller ones.3. Find common ground: Look for solutions that meet both your needs. Instead of competing against each other, work as a team to find compromises or alternative solutions that satisfy both partners.4. Seek professional help if needed: If conflicts become too difficult to resolve on your own, seeking couples therapy or counseling can be beneficial. A professional can provide guidance and help you navigate through the challenges you are facing.Chapter 4: Growing TogetherRelationships are constantly evolving, and growth is essential to maintaining a healthy connection. Here are some tips to help you grow as individuals and as a couple:1. Support each other's goals: Encourage and support your partner'spersonal goals and aspirations. Be their cheerleader and offer help when needed. Seeing each other succeed and grow individually will strengthen your bond as a couple.2. Maintain your independence: While it's important to spend quality time together, it's equally important to maintain your individuality. Pursue your own hobbies and interests to continue personal growth. This way, you can bring new experiences and perspectives to the relationship.3. Keep the spark alive: As time goes on, it's easy to fall into a routine. Make an effort to keep things exciting and fresh. Surprise each other, plan spontaneous adventures, and continue to learn and explore as a couple.4. Celebrate milestones: Celebrate the milestones you achieve as a couple, whether it's anniversaries, promotions, or personal achievements. These celebrations will remind you of the growth and progress you've made together.Remember, building a successful and fulfilling relationship takes time, effort, and constant nurturing. By implementing these tips into your own relationship, you can create a solid foundation, keep the romance alive, resolve conflicts, and continue growing together.Chapter 5: Managing Differences and Embracing DiversityNo two individuals are exactly the same, and it's important to recognize and appreciate the differences that exist within a relationship. Here are some strategies for managing differencesand embracing diversity:1. Acceptance and respect: Embrace the fact that you and your partner are unique individuals with different backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives. Respect these differences and avoid trying to change or control each other. Instead, focus on understanding and accepting each other as you are.2. Effective communication: When discussing sensitive topics or conflicting views, practice active listening and open-mindedness. Be willing to consider your partner's point of view and express your own thoughts and feelings clearly and respectfully. Remember, effective communication is key to resolving conflicts and finding common ground.3. Compromise and flexibility: In any relationship, compromise is essential. Both partners should be willing to meet halfway and find solutions that honor each other's needs and values. Flexibility is also important, as it allows you to adapt to changing circumstances and make adjustments in your relationship as necessary.4. Celebrate diversity: Embrace the diverse aspects of your personalities and backgrounds. Take the time to learn about each other's cultural traditions, values, and beliefs. Celebrate and incorporate these differences into your relationship, as they can enrich your connection and create new opportunities for growth and understanding.Chapter 6: Building a Supportive PartnershipCreating a supportive partnership is crucial for the success and well-being of both individuals in a relationship. Here are some ways to build a strong support system:1. Emotional support: Be there for your partner in both good times and bad. Listen to their concerns, offer a shoulder to lean on, and provide encouragement and reassurance. Show empathy and understanding, knowing that your support can make a significant difference in their overall well-being.2. Shared responsibilities: Share the responsibilities of daily life, whether it's household chores, financial management, or child-rearing. By working together as a team, you alleviate stress and promote a sense of fairness and equality within the relationship.3. Encourage personal growth: Support your partner's personal growth and development by encouraging their interests and goals. Help them explore new opportunities for learning and self-improvement. Celebrate their achievements and be a source of motivation and encouragement.4. Be each other's biggest cheerleaders: Share in each other's successes and celebrate milestones together. Be genuinely excited about your partner's accomplishments and offer words of encouragement and praise. Knowing that you have each other's unwavering support will strengthen your connection and create a sense of fulfillment and happiness in the relationship.Chapter 7: Weathering Challenges and AdversitiesEvery relationship faces challenges and adversities, and how you handle them can make or break your connection. Here are some strategies to help you weather the storms and come out stronger on the other side:1. Maintain a positive mindset: Approach challenges with a positive mindset, viewing them as opportunities for growth and learning. Avoid dwelling on negativity or allowing hardships to define your relationship. By maintaining a positive outlook, you can tackle challenges together with resilience and optimism.2. Open and honest communication: During challenging times, continue to communicate openly and honestly with your partner. Share your concerns, fears, and hopes, and be receptive to their input as well. Clear and compassionate communication is essential for navigating difficult situations and finding constructive solutions.3. Seek outside support: If the challenges become overwhelming, don't hesitate to seek outside support. Reach out to trusted friends, family members, or professionals, such as therapists or counselors. Their guidance and perspective can provide valuable insight and help you navigate through the tough times.4. Remember your love and commitment: During challenging moments, remind yourselves of the love and commitment that brought you together. Reflect on past successes and happy memories, and reaffirm your commitment to each other. Let the strength of your love fuel your determination to overcome any obstacles that come your way.In conclusion, building a successful and lasting relationship requires ongoing effort, patience, and a commitment to growth and understanding. By implementing these strategies, you can create a strong foundation, nurture the love and romance, manage conflicts, embrace diversity, build a supportive partnership, and weather challenges together. Remember, love is not just a destination but a continuous journey that requires constant investment and care.。
国外廉洁文化谚语
国外廉洁文化谚语廉洁文化是各国追求道德正直和清廉行为的重要方面,也是建设健康社会的基石。
国外各地也有许多传统的谚语,反映了他们对廉洁文化的理念和价值观。
以下是一些在国外流传广泛的廉洁文化谚语。
1. "Honesty is the best policy."(诚实是最佳策略)这是英语世界广为人知的一句谚语,强调了诚实和正直的重要性。
它提醒人们,在任何情况下保持诚实是最明智的选择,因为诚实可以赢得他人的信任和尊重。
2. "Integrity is doing the right thing, even when no one is watching."(廉正就是在无人监视的情况下做正确的事情)这句谚语强调了廉正的核心价值,即不仅仅是公然的行为,而是做出正确决策的内在动力。
它告诉我们,即使没有人监视,我们仍应坚持正确的道德标准。
3. "A good reputation is more valuable than money."(良好的声誉比金钱更有价值)这句谚语传递的信息是,一个人的声誉是他最宝贵的财富。
无论在公职还是私人生活中,人们应该时刻牢记,维护良好的声誉比任何金钱都重要。
4. "Don't test the depth of the river with both feet."(不要用双脚来测试水的深浅)这句谚语警示人们不要盲目冒险,不要在面临诱惑时冲动行事。
它提醒人们将行为评估为廉洁和合法,以避免陷入困境。
5. "A man is only as good as his word."(人只有信守承诺才是一个好人)这一句谚语告诫人们要言出必行,信守承诺。
一个人的信用和可信度是他价值观和道德品质的体现。
6. "No legacy is so rich as honesty."(没有什么遗产比诚实更丰富)这句话表达了诚实和正直的价值超乎其他一切。
涉密会议须知文本
涉密会议须知文本Chapter 1: Introduction to Classified Meetings1.1 BackgroundClassified meetings are confidential discussions held by a select group of individuals to exchange sensitive or classified information. Such meetings are crucial in ensuring the security and integrity of important information. Proper organization and adherence to specific guidelines are essential for the success of classified meetings.1.2 PurposeThe purpose of this document is to provide a comprehensive guide for organizing and conducting classified meetings. It aims to ensure that participants understand the importance of confidentiality, adhere to security protocols, and effectively contribute to discussions. This guide will cover four key areas: participant responsibilities, meeting preparations, security protocols, and meeting conduct.Chapter 2: Participant Responsibilities2.1 Security ClearanceEvery participant attending a classified meeting must possess the necessary security clearance level and relevant access rights. The clearance level ensures that each individual has undergone background checks and is authorized to access classified information.2.2 Confidentiality AgreementParticipants are required to sign a confidentiality agreement, acknowledging their responsibility to protect any classified information they may encounter during the meeting. This agreement emphasizes the consequences of unauthorized disclosure.2.3 Pre-Meeting PreparationParticipants should review any pre-meeting materials carefully to gain a clear understanding of the agenda, objectives, and expected outcomes. They should be prepared to actively contribute and engage in discussions relevant to their expertise.Chapter 3: Meeting Preparations3.1 Meeting VenueSelecting an appropriate meeting venue is crucial to maintain confidentiality. Finding a secure location that restricts entry to authorized personnel is essential. Installing necessary security measures, such as access controls and surveillance systems, ensures the physical safety of the meeting.3.2 Technology and CommunicationThe meeting organizer must ensure that all technology used during the meeting, such as audio-visual equipment or teleconferencing facilities, meet the security standards required for classified discussions. Participants should refrain from using personal electronic devices and have all communication devices inspected to prevent unauthorized information leakage.Chapter 4: Security Protocols and Meeting Conduct4.1 Access ControlStrict access control measures must be implemented to prevent unauthorized entry. Participants should be required to present identification and undergo necessary security checks before being granted entry into the meeting venue.4.2 Document HandlingAll classified documents must be securely stored, transported, and managed. Participants should be instructed on the proper handling and safeguarding of documents, including appropriate storage and labeling procedures.4.3 Meeting ConductDuring the meeting, discussions should focus solely on topics identified in the agenda. Participants must avoid sharing classified information with individuals who are not authorized to access it. Mobile phones and other communication devices should be switched off or placed on silent mode to prevent distractions.4.4 Post-Meeting ProceduresAfter the meeting, all classified documents must be returned to designated secure storage areas. Any notes taken by participants should be similarly handled to maintain confidentiality. Participants should report any potential security breaches or incidents to the appropriate authorities.In summary, conducting successful classified meetings requires meticulous planning, strict adherence to security protocols, and individual responsibilities. By following this guide, participantscan ensure the confidentiality and integrity of information shared during such meetings.Chapter 5: Security Measures5.1 EncryptionTo protect classified information from unauthorized access, encryption techniques must be employed. Encryption algorithms can be used to encode the data and can only be decrypted by individuals with the appropriate access rights. It is essential to use strong encryption methods and regularly update encryption protocols to stay ahead of potential security threats.5.2 Network SecurityNetwork security plays a crucial role in maintaining the confidentiality of classified information. Implementing firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and multi-factor authentication helps protect against unauthorized access and cyber-attacks. Regular network monitoring and security audits should be conducted to identify and address any vulnerabilities.5.3 Security Training and AwarenessProper training and awareness programs should be provided to participants to ensure they understand the importance of security protocols and their responsibilities in protecting classified information. Participants should be familiar with the procedures for securely handling and transmitting data, recognizing potential threats, and reporting security incidents promptly.Chapter 6: Emergency Procedures6.1 Evacuation ProceduresIn the event of an emergency, clear evacuation procedures must be in place to ensure the safety of all participants and the protection of classified information. Evacuation routes and designated assembly points should be clearly marked and communicated to attendees.6.2 Incident Response PlanAn incident response plan should be established to address any security breaches or incidents that may occur during a classified meeting. The plan should outline the roles and responsibilities of individuals involved, the steps to be taken in response to an incident, and the communication channels to be used in case of an emergency.Chapter 7: Compliance and Audit7.1 Compliance with RegulationsOrganizers and participants of classified meetings must comply with all relevant laws, regulations, and policies regarding the handling and protection of classified information. This includes ensuring that data is secured, only accessed by authorized personnel, and properly stored and transmitted.7.2 Regular AuditsRegular audits should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of security measures and ensure compliance with security protocols. These audits may include physical inspections of meeting venues and document storage areas, as well as reviews of access logs and security clearance records.Chapter 8: Conclusion8.1 Importance of Classified MeetingsClassified meetings play a vital role in protecting sensitive information and ensuring national security. By following the guidelines outlined in this document, participants can contribute to the success of classified meetings and help maintain the confidentiality and integrity of classified information.8.2 Continuous ImprovementThe landscape of security threats is constantly evolving, and it is essential to adapt and improve security measures accordingly. Regular updates to security protocols, ongoing training, and awareness programs are crucial to stay ahead of potential risks and maintain the highest level of security in classified meetings.In conclusion, organizing and conducting classified meetings require meticulous planning, adherence to security protocols, and individual responsibilities. By implementing the guidelines provided in this guide, participants can promote a secure and productive environment for the exchange of classified information.。
英语作文的书名
英语作文的书名"The Art of Crafting English Essays: A Comprehensive Guide"This book is designed to be a go-to resource for students and writers alike, who aspire to master the art of writing English essays. It covers a wide range of topics, from understanding the structure of an essay to developing a unique voice that resonates with the reader.Chapter 1: The Foundations of an Essay- Defining the Purpose- Understanding the Genres: Argumentative, Narrative, Descriptive, and ExpositoryChapter 2: The Anatomy of a Well-Constructed Essay- Introduction: Hooking the Reader- Body Paragraphs: Developing the Thesis- Conclusion: Summarizing and ReflectingChapter 3: Research and Source Integration- Conducting Effective Research- Citing Sources: MLA, APA, and Chicago Styles- Avoiding PlagiarismChapter 4: Crafting the Introduction- The Thesis Statement: The Heart of Your Essay- Techniques for Engaging IntroductionsChapter 5: Developing Body Paragraphs- Topic Sentences: Setting the Tone- Supporting Details: Evidence and Examples- Transitions: Smoothing the FlowChapter 6: Writing a Convincing Argument- Logical Reasoning and Evidence- Refuting Counterarguments- Persuasive TechniquesChapter 7: The Power of Descriptive Writing- Sensory Details: Bringing the Subject to Life- Descriptive Language: Choosing the Right WordsChapter 8: Narrative and Personal Essays- Telling a Story: The Narrative Arc- Personal Reflection: The Power of ExperienceChapter 9: Expository Writing: Explaining and Informing - Clarity and Precision- Organizing Information: Chronological, Spatial, and CategoricalChapter 10: Revising and Editing- The Revision Process: From Draft to Final Product- Editing for Clarity, Cohesion, and GrammarChapter 11: Preparing for Academic Writing- Understanding Assignment Guidelines- Academic Integrity and CitationChapter 12: The Final Touch: Proofreading and Formatting- Proofreading Techniques- Formatting for Different Types of EssaysAppendix: Sample Essays and Templates- Examples of Different Essay Types- Template for Structuring an EssayGlossary of TermsIndexThis book not only provides theoretical knowledge but also practical exercises and examples to help readers apply the concepts learned. It is a comprehensive guide that will help students and writers alike to improve their English essay writing skills and achieve academic success.。
简爱英文章节概括及读后感
<Jane Eyre>Chapter1Summary:Jane Eyre was always ill-treated at Gateshead Hall where her aunt, Mrs. Reed and her cousins-Eliza, John and Georgiana lived. Once, she was reading on the window-seat behind a curtain. John came and drove her away. To her anger, she defended herself, but her aunt came and commanded to lock her in the red-room.Feelings: I feel really bad for Jane as a child at her age. Imagine if I were her at that time, I may give myself up and die early. Even if facing such bad situation, she still loved reading. I admire her very much.Chapter2Summary: Jane was dragged away by two servants, Bessie and Miss Abbot, and locked in the red-room. It was the place where her Uncle Reed died. Thus, the whole atmosphere reminded her of ghosts. She couldn’t stand it anymore and passed out.Feelings: I can’t help feeling that Jane was suffering some kind of mental disease because her aunt and cousins’ attitude towards her. Poor little child! I hope some time in the future it can be healed.Chapter3Summary:The doctor Mr. Lloyd came to see if Jane was OK. He asked her whether she would like to go to school or not and that was all. Meanwhile, Miss Abbot told Bessie about Jane. Her mother was Mr. Reed’s sister. She married a nearly penniless clergyman, and her father was furious and had nothing more to do with her. They went away to work among poor people, caught typhoid, and died when Miss Jane was a baby, so she was sent to Gateshead Hall. Bessie felt sorry after hearing these.Feelings: Jane was sure unfortunate, but to some extent, she was really lucky. She had someone like Bessie who cared about her. I think Jane will start a new life at school.Chapter4Summary: Jane was introduced to a school’s headmaster Mr. Brocklehurst. Her aunt talked bad about her to that tall, grim man, which means her school life didn’t have a good beginning.Feelings:I just feel sick for Mrs. Reed’s behavior. One cannot judge others no matter what, let alone she was Jane’s aunt. What she had done could probably destroy Jane’s whole life!Chapter5Summary:Jane arrived at a school at Lowood. The living condition there was really poor. Girls there only had a little food to eat and some of it couldn’t be called as “food”. But there was a teacher called Miss Miller who cared about the girls, ordering extra bread and cheese for them.Feelings: I wonder why on earth there was a school like that in the past. What kind of parents would send their children to hell on earth? I am worried about Jane right now.Chapter6Summary:Helen was a friend of Jane when she was at school. There was a teacher called Miss Scatcherd who was always directed against Helen. She scolded Helen whenever she had a chance. But Helen was pretty positive towards these. She believed that since life was short, we should be happy.Feelings: Helen had a strong character as a kid. I think that must due to her early experience as an orphan. She could face anything peacefully. Many adults can’t do that in my opinion.Chapter7Summary: Mr. Brocklehurst announced to all the girls in the school that Jane was a liar and he warned them against her. But Helen trusted her and gave her courage.Feelings: It’s rude to say bad things about others no matter in front of them or behind their backs. Mr. Brocklehurst’s behavior can be really hurtful. Chapter8Summary:Miss Temple was another person who chose to believe Jane. She asked Mr. Lloyd whether Jane’s side of story was true. As Mr. Lloyd convinced Jane’s word, Miss Temple announced to the school that Jane was innocent of Mr. Brocklehurst’s charges against her.Feelings: Miss Temple is that kind of person who gives you a light of hope when you are truly down. It’s a great luck to have such a person be your side and support you. I think Miss Temple will influence Jane throughout her lifetime. Chapter9Summary: Typhoid fever struck Lowood when spring came. Thus, many of the students were kept apart. Helen was also ill, not typhoid but with consumption. Knowing Helen might die soon, Jane couldn’t help tiptoeing to the room Helenstayed in to be with her as her last company. They spent a night together and Helen died in Jane’s arm during her dream.Feelings:Helen’s death was a great loss for Jane in my opinion. But anyhow, Helen’s spirit leaves a deep impression on me, and I believe, on everyone who has ever read this book.Chapter10Summary: Soon after the typhoid, there was an inquiry, which brought to light the truth about Lowood with its wretched clothing, poor food, and bad conditions. Lowood was put into the care of kind and sensible trustees, and both diet and clothing improved. After six years of study there, Jane became a teacher. After her tutor both in study and in life, Miss Temple, get married and left, Jane decided to leave as well. On her last night at Lowood, Bessie visited her with her son Bobby. She brought the news about Gateshead to Jane.Feelings: It’s time for Jane to find a new place to go. She had been at Lowood for so many years and she should search for some new opportunity and start a new life at Thornfield Hall.Chapter11Summary: On arriving at Thornfield Hall, Jane met the house keeper Mrs. Fairfax and her student Adele whose guardian was Mr. Edward Fairfax Rochester, who was also the owner of the house. She also met a solidly built servant called Grace Poole.Feelings: I guess Jane can live an at least comfortable life here at Thornfield Hall since nobody is after her. Jane’s bright new life starts right now.Chapter12Summary:Jane met Mr. Rochester on her way to post a letter. Mr. Rochester sprained his ankle in the lane.Feelings: It’s a pretty strange way to meet your employer the first time like that.I bet there would be interesting stories between them.Chapter13Summary: Adele was having a lot of trouble concentrating when she knows Mr. Rochester was downstairs—she kept trying to sneak downstairs to see him or to guess what presented he might have brought her. Mr. Rochester and Jane talked about Jane’s early experiences and Mr. Rochester called Jane as elf. Thus, Jane considered Mr. Rochester changeful and abrupt.Feelings: I kind of feel the same as Jane did. How could an almost stranger say such rude thing during our first chat? If I were Jane, I might be really angry.Chapter14Summary: One evening, Rochester sent for Jane and Adele after dinner. Suddenly, because she was staring at him, Rochester asked Jane if she thought he’s handsome. Without thinking, she gave an honest answer: no. Rochester told her that he’s feeling chatty tonight, and order ed Jane to chat with him about something. While Jane and Rochester had been talking, Adele had run out to try on one of the dresses that were among her new presents from Rochester. When she comes back and frolics around in the dress, she looks just like her mother. Feelings: I don’t know why but I just feel that the whole conversation between them is super intense and kind of awkward to me...Chapter15Summary: One day when Mr. Rochester and Jane were wandering in the garden, Mr. Rochester talked about Adele’s mother, Celine Varens. That evening, Jane finds Rochester asleep in his bed with the curtains and his bedclothes on fire, and she puts out the flames and rescues him.Feelings: I feel like the relationship between Jane and Mr. Rochester is changing-I see something about love.Chapter16Summary:Mrs. Fairfax told Jane that Mr. Rochester was taking a trip to Mr. Eshton’s house which was filled with girls who were fond of Mr. Rochester, especially Blanche Ingram, Lord Ingram’s daughter. After hearing this, Jane was pretty sure that Mr. Rochester would not be with her no matter what, so she became really sad.Feelings:I don’t think Mr. Rochester is that kind of guy who only cares about money and beauty to be honest. And if he has feelings for Jane, he may marry her. Chapter17Summary:Everyone spends the three days making frantic preparations for all the guests. When they rode up, some in carriages and some on horses, a beautiful woman in a purple dress was riding beside Rochester. It’s Blanche Ingram! The visitors enter, and Jane sat with Adele, half-listening to their noise and trying to keep Adele from running down and bothering them. Blanche and Rochester sang a song, and Jane wanted to leave, but she’s mesmerized by Rochester’s voice. As soon as he finished, she slipped out into the hallway. Rochester came out after Jane and asked why she didn’t come and talk to him in the drawing room. He wanted her to come back, but he could tell she’s about to cry, so he let her go. Feelings:Now I am more than sure that Jane was in love with Mr. Rochestercompletely. It’s obvious that Miss Blanche’s heart is not as beautiful as her appearance, so basically Mr. Rochester won’t choose her over Jane.Chapter18Summary: With Rochester absent, a stranger arrived at Thornfield. The stranger, whose name was Mason, claimed to be an old friend of Mr. Rochester’s. Later that day, a strange gypsy woman arrived, offering to tell their fortunes. Blanche Ingram went first. Everyone waited excitedly for her to come back and tell them what the woman said, but when she did come back she said the woman was obviously a fraud. The servant, Sam, told Jane that the gypsy woman said she kne w there’s another single woman in the group, and that she thought that must mean her. Jane’s curious about the woman, so she went to see her and had her own fortune told.Feelings:Though I wonder who Mason was, I’m more excited about the story between Jane and that “gypsy woman”. It could be really interesting!Chapter19Summary: Jane entered the library and saw the old gypsy woman reading a prayer-book by the fire. Her hat and handkerchief threw shadows over her face. The gypsy asked Jane about Mr. Rochester, and when she did n’t say much in response, the gypsy suggested that Mr. Rochester was in love with Blanche Ingram. Jane admitted that the rumor was that Rochester and Blanche were engaged, but corrected the woman on one thing—they were not in love. In a moment, the woman’s voice change d—the old gypsy woman was Mr. Rochester in disguise, and he’s just been mes sing with everyone. She told him about Mason’s arrival, and he’s so horrified that he c ouldn’t even stand up anymore. Then, Jane called Mason to meet Mr. Rochester in the room.Feelings: From this chapter, I’m happy to see that Mr. Rochester loved Jane too and he wanted to see if Jane had the same feelings as he did. From our point of view, they both love each other more than anything. However, Mr. Rochester’s behavior shows that Mason’s presence means somethi ng terrible has happened, or will happen.Chapter20Summary: Everyone in the house is woken up by all the noise. The guests stumble around in the corridor in their robes, but nobody seems to know what’s going on. Jane gets dressed, then sits by the window waiting. Mr. Rochester knocks on her door and asks her to come with him. He sends Jane back to get a sponge and some salts.Rochester tells Jane to stay with Mason and to make sure he stays awake, but not to talk to him at all for any reason. He gives her the sponge, which is bloody now, so that she can tend to the wound a little, too. For along time, Jane stays there, wiping blood, trying to keep him conscious. Rochester says that he warned Mason, and Mason should have listened. Mason says he thought he could have done something to make things better. While Mason is sent away, Rochester and Jane are left alone together outside the house, and he asks her to walk with him in the woods as the sun is rising before they go back to Thornfield Hall.Feelings: Mason is bitten by somebody! Who on earth he is? Why he comes to Thornfield? Who is the person that bites Mason? What’s their relationship with Mr. Rochester? There are still lots of answers to be found.Chapter21Summary: One afternoon, Jane is visited by Mr. Reed’s coachman. He tells Jane that John Reed is dead and that Mrs. Reed had a stroke when she heard. Jane goes in to see Mrs. Reed, who is lying ill in bed. Mrs. Reed is still harsh and bad-tempered, but she does want Jane to stay so that they can talk things over. As she’s dying, Mrs. Reed apologizes to Jane for concealing a letter from Jane’s uncle, John Eyre, which came three years ago. Mrs. Reed lets Jane read the letter, in which John asked where Jane was so that he could write a will making her the heir of his fortune when he died. Then Mrs. Reed admits something else: she wrote to John Eyre and told him Jane died of typhoid at Lowood.Feelings: Mrs. Reed’s behavior crossed the line. No matter what she has no right to conceal Jane’s letter from her uncle. She could treat Jane badly, but when somebody else wants to treat her like his own child, she just robbed her chance away? That’s not what elder people should do to her child.Chapter22Summary: Jane goes back to Thornfield. During the next two weeks, it’s pretty quiet and seems like Mr. Rochester is busy preparing his wedding with Blanche Ingram.Feelings: Sometimes things are not like what it seems to be. I’m sure it is Jane who Mr. Rochester really loves and the bride is going to be Jane instead of Blanche Ingram.Chapter23Summary: Rochester asks Jane to walk with him. Jane and Rochester sit on the bench under the chestnut tree. Rochester asks her to marry him. And of course, Jane agrees.Feelings: Looks like what I guess finally comes true. But everything is just way too perfect…Chapter24Summary: The next morning, Jane is blissfully happy and wonders if this is all a dream. Rochester starts telling Jane about all the fancy jewelry and clothes he’s going to give her. She looks him in the eye, and tells him that, if he keeps decking her out in expensive clothes and jewelry and behaving so badly about it, she’ll never wear anything he buys her.Feelings: The dialogues between them are cute and full of sweetness. They could have a successful marriage.Chapter25Summary:The previous evening, Jane went to bed, but couldn’t sleep. She thought she could hear a weird howling sound in the wind. When Jane woke up, there was a burning candle on the table in her room. Then Jane noticed that her closet door was open and someone was messing with her wedding dress and veil. Jane sat up in bed, shocked: the woman wasn’t anyone she knew at Thornfield, but someone else, a stranger. The stranger was a tall woman with long, dark hair dressed in white; her face was disturbing, with bloodshot red eyes, swollen, dark lips, and thick black eyebrows. The strange woman was wearing Jane’s wedding veil, and, as Jane watched, the woman pulled it off, tore it in half, and trampled on it. Jane asks Mr. Rochester who the woman is. Rochester says that she imagined this nightmarish creature. Jane’s not really satisfied wit h this explanation, but she pretends to be to make Rochester feel better.Feelings: It could be a nightmare even if in dreams, let alone it real happens. That strange woman might be somebody who has a special and interesting identity.Chapter26Summary: It's the day of Jane and Rochester's wedding. It should be the happiest day of Jane's life, but during the church ceremony two men show up claiming that Rochester is already married. Mrs. Rochester is Bertha Mason, the "madwoman in the attic" who tried to burn Rochester to death in his bed, stabbed and bit her own brother, and who’s been doing other creepy things at night. Rochester was tricked into marrying Bertha fifteen years ago in Jamaica. Rochester claims that he’s not really married because his relationship with Bertha isn’t a real marriage. He wants Jane to go and live with him in France, where they can pretend to be a married couple and act like husband and wife. Jane refuses to be his next mistress and runs away before she’s tempted to agree.Feelings: What a mess! I bet that’s not what Mr. Rochester wants and also not what Jane wants. Actually, none of them did anything wrong, but life is life. Chapter27Summary: Jane stays in her room for most of the day with a debate raging in herhead: does she really have to leave Thornfield? Rochester wants Jane to go with him to France and live with him in a villa there as his "virtual" wife. He claims that he’s not really married and that Jane would basically be his wife, not his mistress. Jane realizes that what matters most is her own respect for herself, and that it’s even more important for her to cling to her principles at this difficult moment. Jane wakes up early and packs a few small things, leaving all the presents Rochester bought her.Feelings: God bless Jane! Hope she has made the right choice and will start a new life somewhere else.Chapter28Summary: Jane travels in a random direction away from Thornfield. Having no money, she almost starves to death before being taken in by the Rivers family, who live at Moor House near a town called Morton.Feelings: Jane is not that lucky, she never made it to live a happy life she wants. But she is lucky, too. She has got some warm-hearted people who are willing to help when she is in danger. I don’t know how to express that, but it’s sad to know life isn’t easy at all.Chapter29Summary: The Rivers siblings—Diana, Mary, and St. John—are about Jane’s age and well-educated, but somewhat poor. They take whole-heartedly to Jane, who has taken the pseudonym "Jane Elliott" so that Mr. Rochester can’t find her. Feelings: Jane has friends at her own age right now. They could get along with each other well.Chapter30Summary: Jane wants to earn her keep, so St. John arranges for her to become the teacher in a village girls’ school.St. John gets a letter stating that the Rivers’ Uncle John is dead. Jane watches as all the members of the Rivers family behave somewhat strangely about this—they’re not exactly sad; she’s not sure what they’re feeling. St. John explains that their uncle had argued with their father long before, and that he had a fortune of twenty thousand pounds, but decided to leave all the money to another relative.Feelings: Well, Jane has an uncle whose name is John, and the Rivers happens to have an Uncle John too? That’s definitely not a coincidence. The truth is that the Rivers are actually Jane’s cousin! She has her family right now!Chapter31Summary: Jane moves into her little cottage, which is simple but adequate. St.John tells her about his own experience—a year ago, he thought that he hated being a priest, but then he felt called by God to become a missionary. A young woman comes up and wishes St. John good evening. St. John completely freaks out for a moment, but then calms himself down and turns to talk to her. Jane notices how beautiful the woman is. It turns out that this is Miss Rosamond Oliver, the daughter of the man who’s paying Jane’s salary. Miss Oliver says she’ll come and help Jane out at the school sometimes. Miss Oliver tries to talk to St. John about normal things like a recent dance, but St. John is cold and disapproving.Feelings: I do think St. John is like that kind of crazy man who knows nothing but hi work. He may do harm to Jane.Chapter32Summary: On a school holiday, Jane is sitting alone at home, finishing the picture of Rosamond Oliver, when St. John drops by to bring her a new book to read. When he sees the portrait, he becomes disturbed. Jane asks St. John about the portrait for a bit, and even tually he admits that he knows it’s of Rosamond. She offers to make a copy for him—if he will admit that he wants one. St. John admits that he wants a copy of the picture, but says that it wouldn’t be good for him to have it. St. John pulls a piece of scra p paper over the portrait so that he doesn’t have to look at it anymore—and then he sees something on the paper that really surprises him. Jane can’t figure out what it is, but he tears off a piece and keeps it. Feelings: Clearly Rosamond Oliver and St. John love each other. So I think it’s not worthy of giving up their love and insisting on choosing a missionary’s wife. Chapter33Summary: St. John arrives, even though he had to struggle through the snow. He won’t tell her why he’s there, and he’s behaving really strangely. She starts to worry that he might be a little bit insane. It comes out that Diana, Mary, and St. John are all Jane’s cousins!When Jane’s Uncle Mr. Eyre dies and leaves his fortune to Jane, she shares her inheritance with the other three.Feelings: Jane hadn’t had the feeling of being with true families since she was sent to Gateshead Hall. I’m so happy for her that she finally finds a real home for her.Chapter34Summary: St. John wants to be more than Jane’s cousin. He admires Jane’s work ethic and asks her to marry him, learn Hindustani, and go with him to India on a long-term missionary trip. Jane refuses because she knows she doesn’t love St. John. Jane offers to go to India with him, but just as his cousin and co-worker, not as his wife. St. John won't give up and keeps pressuring Jane to marry him.Feelings:I still can’t understand St. John’s insane behavior. Things end up like nobody is happy.Chapter35Summary:Just as Jane’s about to give in, she supernaturally hears Mr. Rochester’s voice calling her name from somewhere far away.Feelings: I know Jane is meant to be Mr. Rochester’s wife. Even if they are so far away from each other, they can still hear the other’s voice through their heart. Chapter36Summary: Jane arranges a journey back to Thornfield. Jane comes up toward Thornfield walking along the wall of the orchard. She peeks out from around a corner of the wall... and sees a complete ruin. It’s burned down, blackened and collapsed. Shocked, Jane goes back to the inn and asks the host what happened. From him she learns the whole story of what happened: Bertha burned down the house in the middle of the night by setting fire to what used to be Jane’s own bed. Rochester saved the servants and then climbed up to a high wall where Bertha was standing to try to rescue her, but she jumped off and committed suicide. Rochester was blinded and lost a hand when the wall collapsed. Jane asks where Rochester is now, and the innkeeper tells her that he’s at his other hom e, Ferndean. Jane arranges to go there in a chaise right away.Feelings: Oh! Mr. Rochester is disabled right now. I couldn’t help thinking if Jane didn’t leave Thornfield, Mr. Rochester won’t lose his sight and his hand, and they could have live a happy life right now. Is Jane’s decision to leave wrong? It’s not obviously. Maybe that’s what life is like, full of strange combinations of circumstances.Chapter37Summary: Jane goes to Ferndean to find Rochester. When she comes up to the house, she sees him coming out and watches him for a long time without letting him know she’s there.Jane offers to be Rochester’s nurse or housekeeper, convinced that he will immediately ask her to m arry him again, but he doesn’t. Jane insists that R ochester eat supper, which he usually doesn’t. In the morning, Jane comes down to breakfast, and then takes Rochester outside so they can stroll in the wood and meadows. They sit down in a dry place and Rochester asks Jane to tell him where she’s been and what’s happened to her. Rochester laments his blindness and lost hand, but asks Jane to marry him anyway. She accepts gladly. Rochester also tells Jane that, four days before, between eleven and twelve at night, he called her name three times frantically—and he heard her respond. He thinks that perhaps they met in spirit. Jane doesn’t tell Rochester that she heard him call her name and responded to him while she was sitting, miles away,<Jane Eyre> with St. John.Feelings: Just like “No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.” Even though Mr. Rochester loses something, he gains love and that’s the most important thing for him. The story finally comes down to this point and I just wish they can be happy together..Chapter38Summary: They have a quiet wedding, and after two years of marriage Rochester gradually gets his sight back. They also have a son.Feelings: What can I say right now? I’m just honored to see such a romantic life experience of Jane Eyre, who is that kind of women I admire.Question1Mr. Rochester asked Jane Eyre twice to marry him. (In Chapter23 and Chapter37) Jane agreed to both but the first time they didn’t get married successfully because Jane knew about Mr. Rochester had already been married during their wedding. I think the reason why Jane chose to marry to Mr. Rochester even if he lost one of his hands and got blind was when she was away from Mr. Rochester at the Moor House, she realized she really cared about and was deeply in love with him. This time she chose to follow her heart instead of others’ words or judgments. Where there is great love, there are always miracles. Question2•Turning point No.1: when Mrs. Reed sent her to Lowood•Turning point No.2: when Jane met Helen and Temple at Lowood•Turning point No.3: when she left Lowood and started to teach at Thornfield Hall•Turning point No.4: when she fall in love with Mr. Rochester•Turning point No.5: when she knew Mr. Rochester had already been married and decided to leave Thornfield Hall•Turning point No.6: when she found the Moor House as a shelter•Turning point No.7: when she noticed her friends was also her family •Turning point No.8: when she returned to find Mr. Rochester11/ 11。
文中证明保尔的非凡品质的句子
文中证明保尔的非凡品质的句子1.保尔总是站在困难者一边,给予他们帮助和支持。
Paul always stands by the side of the disadvantaged,giving them help and support.2.他不以自我为中心,而是关心他人的需要和痛苦。
He is not self-centered, but cares about the needs and suffering of others.3.保尔始终保持着乐观和积极的态度,鼓舞着周围的人们。
Paul always maintains an optimistic and positive attitude, inspiring those around him.4.他从不计较个人得失,而是以集体利益为重,为大家着想。
He never cares about personal gains and losses, but considers the collective interest and the well-being of everyone.5.保尔的善良和宽容令人敬佩,让人感到温暖和安慰。
Paul's kindness and tolerance are admirable, makingpeople feel warm and comforted.6.他总是愿意倾听别人的意见,追求共识和和解。
He is always willing to listen to other people's opinions, seeking consensus and reconciliation.7.保尔具有非凡的毅力和耐心,面对挑战时从不退缩。
Paul possesses extraordinary perseverance and patience, never backing down in the face of challenges.8.他在工作中孜孜不倦,勤奋努力,争取最佳的成绩。
73--商务英语翻译chapter_7_商名和商号的翻译的汉英翻译
English College
商标词的翻译方法
幸福(摩托车) 雅致(女装) 彩虹(女装) 英雄(钢笔) 永久(自行车) 光明(奶品) 凯歌(电视) 王朝(葡萄酒)
Happiness Elegance Rainbow Hero Forever Bright Triumphant Dynasty
Chinese-English Translation For International Business
Friday, March 07, 2014
商名的汉英翻译
Friday, March 07, 2014
商名的种类及其含义
商名是指商标trademark、商品commodity、和商 业组织business organisation等的名称。 商名来源于商业实务领域的语言艺术创造,而这种 创造要服从于且服务于商业目的的实现。 优秀的商名: 商业目的、商业文化、商业心里和商 业艺术等因素。
中国进出口公司 China Import & Export Corporation 中国国际信托投资公司 China International Trust & Investment Corporation 中国人寿保险公司 China Life Insurance Company 壳牌石油公司 Shell Oil Company 美国电话电报公司 American Telephone and Telegraph Company
Friday, March 07, 2014
English College
Friday, March 07, 2014
English College
企业商号的翻译方法 音译法
诚信名人名言800字作文
诚信名人名言800字作文英文回答:Integrity is a multifaceted concept that encompasses honesty, truthfulness, and ethical behavior. It is an essential virtue that shapes our character, builds trust, and fosters meaningful relationships. Throughout history, countless notable figures have extolled the importance of integrity, leaving behind a legacy of wise words that inspire and guide us.One prominent advocate of integrity was the renowned philosopher and scientist, Albert Einstein. He famously said, "The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing." Einstein's words remind us that integrity requires an unwavering pursuit of truth and knowledge. By constantly questioning and seeking deeper understanding, we cultivate a mind that is open, honest, and receptive to new ideas.Another luminary who emphasized the significance of integrity was the American Founding Father, Thomas Jefferson. He wrote, "Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom." Jefferson's statement underscores the fundamental role of honesty in building a life of wisdom and virtue. When we act with honesty, we lay the foundation for a strong character, one that is built on truthfulness and trustworthiness.The legendary civil rights leader, Martin Luther King Jr., also spoke eloquently about the power of integrity. He said, "The time is always right to do what is right."King's words serve as a powerful reminder that integrity is not only about adhering to rules or societal norms but also about acting in accordance with our conscience and moral compass. Even in the face of adversity or pressure, it is imperative to stand up for what we believe in and strive to do the right thing.The renowned writer and humanist, Maya Angelou, once said, "Integrity is the glue that holds life and relationships together." Angelou's metaphor aptly capturesthe vital role that integrity plays in maintaining strong bonds and building a fulfilling life. When we act with integrity, we create a foundation of trust and respect that enables us to connect with others on a deeper level.Another notable figure who extolled the virtues of integrity was the former President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower. He said, "Integrity is the indispensable element in leadership." Eisenhower's words highlight the critical importance of integrity in positions of authority. Leaders who act with integrity inspire trust, promote ethical behavior, and create a culture of honesty and transparency.中文回答:诚信是一个多方面的概念,它包含了正直、诚实和道德行为。
理想国英文原文第七章
理想国英文原文第七章理想国英文原文第七章内容如下:Book 7: The Role of CourageThe first task of our inquiry is to define courage and its purpose in the polis, for it is surely a kind of political virtue. The noblest form of courage is the warrior's spirit, but we must not confuse this courage with courage as a virtue of the city at large. It is no use that it is brave, for it does not make the city well-ordered or prosperous. Hence we must investigate how and under what conditions the citizen-farmer, who has both courage and self-control, can best serve the city and be his own best friend.But before we examine that question, let us assume that we are dealing with a perfectly ordered state and let us examine courage in itself and as relative to justice and injustice.This is a great book in the Republic, because it delves into the question of courage as it relates to character and ethics. It also examines how courage can be beneficial to individuals and society as a whole. The discussion of courage in this chapteremphasizes its role in maintaining order and stability within the community, and it argues that courage is not just the absence of fear but also the ability to face challenges and risks with confidence and determination.In conclusion, this chapter of the Republic explores the importance of courage from multiple perspectives, emphasizing its role in maintaining order and stability within society, as well as its connection to character and ethics. It serves as an excellent example of how Plato's thought on politics and ethics intersect, emphasizing the importance of virtue and character in achieving a just society.。
文心读书笔记每章概括
文心读书笔记每章概括Chapter 1: In this chapter, the author introduces the concept of reading as a means of cultivating the mind and nurturing the soul. He emphasizes the importance of quality over quantity in reading, and encourages readers to read with focus and purpose. The chapter explores the idea of reading as a form of self-cultivation, and the role of reading in shaping one's character and worldview.Chapter 2: The author delves into the different types of reading, distinguishing between superficial reading and deep reading. He discusses the dangers of passive reading and encourages readers to engage with texts actively, critically, and reflectively. The chapter also highlights the benefits of cultivating a reading habit, such as expanding one's knowledge, broadening perspectives, and fostering empathy.Chapter 3: This chapter focuses on the art of reading, discussing the importance of selecting quality books and approaching them with a discerning and open mind. The author emphasizes the need to choose books that are worthwhile and meaningful, and to approachthem with a mindset of inquiry and engagement. The chapter also touches on the role of reading in enriching one's inner world and fostering personal growth.Chapter 4: In this chapter, the author addresses the challenges and distractions that modern readers face, such as the proliferation of digital media and the decline of sustained attention. He offers practical tips for overcoming these obstacles, such as setting aside dedicated time for reading, curating one's reading environment, and cultivating the discipline of focus. The chapter also emphasizes the need for readers to take responsibility for their own reading habits and to prioritize what truly matters.Chapter 5: The final chapter discusses the transformative power of reading and its potential to uplift and inspire individuals. The author emphasizes the role of literature in fostering human connection, understanding, and empathy, and encourages readers to approach reading as a lifelong pursuit of self-discovery and personal enrichment.中文翻译:第一章:在本章中,作者介绍了阅读作为培养心灵和滋养灵魂的一种手段的概念。
Signal Integrity Issues and Printed Circuit Board Design
Signal Integrity Issues and Printed Circuit Board Design Part 1: Basic ConceptsChapter 1. Elect ronic ConceptsCurrentChargeVolt ageDirect and Alternating Volt age and CurrentHarmonicsMeasurement of AC Volt age or CurrentFrequency, Rise/Fall Times, and PeriodFrequency MeasurementComplex Waveforms (Fourier Analyses)Chapter Endnot esChapter 2. Propagation TimesPropagation SpeedPropagation TimesTrace Configurations and Signal PropagationCircuit Timing IssuesWavelengthChapter 3. Elect rical ComponentsThe Three BasicsResist anceOhm's LawCapacitanceCharge StorageFormula for CapacitanceCapacitance Functions and EffectsInductanceFormulas for Induct anceCharge and Discharge Current sResonanceChapter 4. Volt age and Current Changes and Time ConstantsVolt age and Current Changes Through Resist orsVolt age and Current Changes Through CapacitorsVolt age and Current Changes Through InductorsSome Int eresting Inductive Circuit DynamicsTime Constant sA Not e on Charge and Discharge EquationsChapter 5. Resist anceKirchhoff's LawsSeries Resist orsParallel Resist orsVolt age DividersAmplifier Feedback and GainPowerEquivalent CircuitsPower CurvePower SourcesConduct anceChapter 6. React anceCapacitive React anceInductive React anceOhm's Law for React anceSeries LC CombinationsParallel LC CircuitsResonancePoles and ZerosSusceptanceChapter 7. Impedance and Phase Shift ImpedanceEffect of FrequencyAnot her RC ExampleClassic RC Filt erCombining ImpedancesResonance and QSeries RLC Circuit sSeries RLC at ResonanceAdmittanceChapter Endnot esPart 2: Signal Integrity Issues Chapter 8. Signal Int egrit y OverviewChapter 9. Elect romagnetic Interference (EMI) BackgroundFields and CancellationsSome Basic "Truths"Signal CouplingLoop AreaStubsCommon ModeThe 20-H RulePicket Fences (Faraday Shields)Chapter 10. Reflections and Transmission Lines Communications ModelTransmission LinesCritical LengthReflection CoefficientsVisualizing ReflectionsDet ermining Trace ImpedanceTermination TechniquesSome Design IssuesStubsAbsolute vs. Relative Value of ZoChapter Endnot eChapter 11. Some Transmission Line Simulations Basic SimulationSeries TerminationPlacement IssuesBranches, or YsChapter 12. CrosstalkForward versus Backward CrosstalkEstimating CrosstalkDesign ConsiderationsChapter 13. Crosstalk SimulationsBasic ModelAdd an Uncoupled RegionEffect of LengthStriplineStripline with TerminationsMore Realistic ExampleSummaryChapter 14. Differential Traces and Impedance BackgroundDesign RulesDifferential SimulationsCalculating Differential ImpedanceChapter 15. Bypass Caps and Decoupling Syst ems Traditional ApproachPower System Impedance ApproachSummaryChapter 16. Power SystemsPower Supply VoltagesNeed for Power PlanesStrategies for Designing with PlanesSome Design RulesStackupsConclusionChapter 17. Lossy Lines and Eye DiagramsLossy LinesLossy Line ModelEye DiagramsSummaryPart 3: Appendices, Glossary, and IndexAppendix A. UltraCAD's Square Wave SimulatorAppendix B. Why Inductors InductElect romagnetic ConceptsRight-Hand RuleCoilSimple Mot orSimple GeneratorInductanceReturn CurrentsAppendix C. LogarithmsDefinitionOther BasesConverting Between BasesUsefulness Of LogsAppendix D. Phase Shift SimulationBackgroundFirst StepSecond StepThird St epFourth St epAppendix E. Complex AlgebraWeb Sit esComput er ResourcesEuler's FormulaComplex Numbers (Reprinted by Permission from Microsoft Encarta 2000) Appendix F. Transmission Line Simulat orAppendix G. Echo IllustrationAppendix H. UltraCad Freeware CalculatorsImpedance (Ultraclc.Exe)Crosst alk (Ultra_Ct.Exe)Bypass Cap and Esr (Ucadesr3.Exe)Appendix I. TDRs and VNAsBasic ConceptsTDR vs. VNAPrinciples of Operation: TDRPrinciples of Operation: VNAAppendix J. Right Angle CornersImpedance ControlEMI RadiationConclusionAbout the Author。
chapter(6+7)有机农场的建立和转换
7.1 Necessary and history
The organic certification process not only guarantees that the product is free of contaminants, but that its production did not contaminate the environment. In order to bear the word "organic" or "biological" on its label, every product sold on the international market must be certified.
C. Cultural measures
Repellants驱避者: garlic, onions, French marigolds, hot peppers, buckwheat
Rotation and interplant:
a. Corn and sweet potato: Chrysomelidae 叶甲科 , Cercopidae沫蝉科 b. Peach and strawberry: strawberry leaf roller草莓 镰翅小卷蛾 (Anacampsis) and oriental fruit moth梨 小食心虫(Grapholitha molesta Busck) c. Tomato and cabbage: cabbage looper (Phytometra nigrisigna Walker) d. Cucumber and wheat: aphids
a. Light traps 诱 捕 : color light lamp , black light lamp , high-pressure mercury lamp b. Netting and bagging c. Liquid soaps/Soapy water d. Yellow board with vegetable oil e. Pheromone lures性激素引诱 f. Sticky trap
爱丽丝1到12章的概括英语
爱丽丝1到12章的概括英语Alice in Wonderland is a classic children's novel written by Lewis Carroll, which follows the adventures of a young girl named Alice as she falls down a rabbit hole into a fantastical world. The story is divided into 12 chapters, each of which presents a unique and imaginative encounter for Alice. In this essay, we will provide a concise summary of the first 12 chapters of this beloved tale.Chapter 1: Down the Rabbit HoleThe story begins with Alice sitting on the riverbank, feeling bored and drowsy. Suddenly, she spots a White Rabbit wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch. Curious, Alice follows the Rabbit down a rabbit hole, which leads her to a strange, underground world. As she falls deeper, Alice notices that the walls of the tunnel are lined with shelves and cupboards, and she even spots a jar of marmalade.Chapter 2: The Pool of TearsAt the bottom of the rabbit hole, Alice finds herself in a dimly lit room with a small door. She tries to open the door, but it is too small for her to fit through. Frustrated, Alice begins to cry, creating a pool of tears around her. As the pool grows larger, Alice discovers a bottle labeled "Drink Me," which she drinks, causing her to shrink to afraction of her original size.Chapter 3: A Caucus Race and a Long TaleAfter shrinking, Alice encounters a group of unusual creatures, including a Dodo bird, a Lory, and an Eaglet. They engage in a peculiar "Caucus race," where the participants run in a circle until they are told to stop. Following the race, the Mouse tells Alice a long, convoluted story about his past.Chapter 4: The Rabbit Sends in a Little BillContinuing her journey, Alice encounters the White Rabbit again, who mistakes her for his servant, "Little Bill." The Rabbit orders Alice to go into his house and retrieve his gloves and fan. Inside the house, Alice grows to an enormous size, causing her to become stuck in the Rabbit's home.Chapter 5: Advice from a CaterpillarDesperate to find a way out of the Rabbit's house, Alice stumbles upon a Caterpillar smoking a hookah pipe. The Caterpillar provides Alice with cryptic advice, suggesting that she eat the mushroom he is sitting on to change her size.Chapter 6: Pig and PepperAfter following the Caterpillar's advice, Alice shrinks once more and ventures out, eventually arriving at the home of the Duchess. There,she encounters a Cook who is constantly pepper-ing the Duchess's food, a Cheshire Cat, and a baby that transforms into a pig.Chapter 7: A Mad Tea-PartyAlice's next stop is a tea party hosted by the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, and the Dormouse. The trio engage in a nonsensical conversation, constantly shifting topics and making little sense. Alice struggles to understand their peculiar behavior and the meaning behind their words.Chapter 8: The Queen's Croquet GroundLeaving the tea party, Alice finds herself in the Queen of Hearts' garden, where she witnesses a game of croquet being played with flamingos as mallets and hedgehogs as balls. The Queen is quick to order the execution of anyone who displeases her, much to Alice's dismay.Chapter 9: The Mock Turtle's StoryDuring the croquet game, the Cheshire Cat appears and directs Alice to the Mock Turtle, a creature with the body of a turtle and the head of a calf. The Mock Turtle tells Alice a story about his past life as a real turtle, and the two are joined by the Gryphon, a mythical creature with the body, tail, and back legs of a lion, and the head, wings, and front talons of an eagle.Chapter 10: The Lobster QuadrilleThe Gryphon and the Mock Turtle lead Alice in a peculiar dance called the "Lobster Quadrille," which involves a series of intricate steps and movements. As they dance, the Mock Turtle and the Gryphon continue to share their stories and perspectives on life in Wonderland.Chapter 11: Who Stole the Tarts?Alice's next encounter is a trial presided over by the King and Queen of Hearts, who are investigating the theft of some tarts. The Knave of Hearts is accused of the crime, and a variety of witnesses are called to testify, including the Hatter, the March Hare, and the Dormouse.Chapter 12: Alice's EvidenceAs the trial continues, Alice becomes increasingly frustrated with the nonsensical proceedings and the illogical behavior of the characters. Eventually, she stands up to the Queen and declares that the entire trial is a sham, causing the Queen to order her execution. However, before the sentence can be carried out, Alice wakes up, realizing that her adventures in Wonderland were just a dream.Throughout the first 12 chapters of Alice in Wonderland, the reader is taken on a whimsical and imaginative journey, filled with a cast of eccentric and unforgettable characters. From the White Rabbit's frantic rush to the Queen's tyrannical rule, each chapter presents anew challenge for Alice to navigate, testing her logic, patience, and sense of wonder. The story's enduring popularity is a testament to the timeless appeal of Carroll's unique and captivating storytelling.。
Chapter-07
key ring includes trust indicators users can also revoke their keys
PGP Trust Model Example
S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)
PGP Operation – Confidentiality
1. 2. 3.
4.
5.
sender forms 128-bit random session key encrypts message with session key attaches session key encrypted with RSA receiver decrypts & recovers session key session key is used to decrypt message
have
S/MIME support in many mail agents
eg MS Outlook, Mozilla, Mac Mail etc
S/MIME Functions
enveloped
data
encrypted content and associated keys
signed
S/MIME Messages
protection from denial by sender
non-repudiation
Pretty Good Privacy (PGP)
widely
used de facto secure email developed by Phil Zimmermann selected best available crypto algs to use integrated into a single program on Unix, PC, Macintosh and other systems originally free, now also have commercial versions available
being a dik第七章英文
being a dik第七章英文《Being a Dik》Chapter 7In the seventh chapter of "Being a Dik," the story takes an interesting turn as the protagonist navigates through the challenges of adult life. As they continue to interact with the diverse cast of characters, they are faced with difficult decisions and unexpected situations.The chapter begins with the protagonist dealing with the aftermath of their previous choices, and they must come to terms with the repercussions of their actions. They find themselves at a crossroads, unsure of which path to take as they try to make sense of the chaos that surrounds them.One of the central themes in this chapter is the idea of personal growth and accountability. The protagonist is forced to confront their own shortcomings and make difficult choices that will ultimately shape their future. As they grapple with the complexities of relationships and the consequences of their choices, they are forced to take a hard look at themselves and the impact they have on those around them.Despite the challenges they face, the protagonist also experiences moments of joy and fulfillment. They form new connections with other characters and find a sense of belonging within the chaotic world they inhabit. These moments of connection serve as a reminder that, despite their flaws and mistakes, they are capable of positive change and growth.As the chapter draws to a close, the protagonist is left with a renewed sense of purpose and determination. They are ready to face the challenges ahead and embrace the opportunities for personal growth and self-discovery.Overall, the seventh chapter of "Being a Dik" is a powerful exploration of the complexities of adulthood and the choices that shape our lives. It highlights the importance of self-reflection and the journey towards personal growth and accountability. The protagonist's struggles and triumphs are relatable and thought-provoking, making this chapter a compelling and engaging read.。
Chapter_7 Security in Network
Figure 7-3 Microwave Transmission.
7.1.4 Media
Infrared
Infrared communication carries signals for short distances (up to 9 miles) and also requires a clear line of sight. Because it does not require cabling, it is convenient for portable objects, such as laptop computers and connections to peripherals. An infrared signal is difficult to intercept because it is a point-to-point signal.
Figure 7-1 shows a network in its simplest form
Figure 7-1 Simple View of Network.
Figure 7-2 More Complex but More Typical View of Networks.
7.1. Network Concepts
Introduction
Networks-their design, development, and usage are critical to our style of computing. We interact with networks daily, when we perform banking transactions, make telephone calls, or ride trains and planes. The media coverage is more than hype; network attacks are critical problems.
儒林外史概括每回50字
儒林外史概括每回50字English Answer:Chapter 1: Introduces Yu Zhongqi, a young scholar who leaves home to pursue his studies. He encounters Du Shaoqing, a wealthy and influential man who becomes his patron.Chapter 2: Yu Zhongqi goes to Beijing for the imperial examinations but fails. He meets his friend Ma Jiusi and learns of the corrupt practices of the officials.Chapter 3: Yu Zhongqi returns home and marries Jin Cuiyun. He becomes a teacher and writes a book about his experiences in Beijing.Chapter 4: Yu Zhongqi is visited by a Daoist priest who tells him that he is destined to be a great man. Yu Zhongqi is inspired and begins to study the Confucian classics again.Chapter 5: Yu Zhongqi passes the imperial examinations and is appointed a minor official. He serves with integrity and justice, but he is eventually forced to resign due tothe corruption of his superiors.Chapter 6: Yu Zhongqi returns home and lives in poverty. He continues to study and write, and he becomes a respected scholar.Chapter 7: Yu Zhongqi is invited to teach at a prestigious academy. He accepts the position and becomes a renowned teacher.Chapter 8: Yu Zhongqi meets Du Shaoqing again. Du Shaoqing is now a powerful official, and he offers Yu Zhongqi a high-ranking position. Yu Zhongqi refuses, saying that he is content with his simple life.Chapter 9: Yu Zhongqi dies peacefully at the age of eighty. He is mourned by his students and friends, and heis remembered as a great scholar and a man of integrity.Chapter 10: The novel ends with a reflection on thelife of Yu Zhongqi. The author argues that true happiness lies in living a virtuous life, not in pursuing wealth or power.Chapter 11: The novel ends with a discussion of the different types of scholars. The author argues that true scholars are those who are dedicated to learning and virtue, not those who seek fame or fortune.Chapter 12: The novel ends with a discussion of the importance of education. The author argues that educationis essential for the development of a civilized society.Chapter 13: The novel ends with a discussion of therole of women in society. The author argues that women are capable of great things, and they should be given the opportunity to reach their full potential.Chapter 14: The novel ends with a discussion of the importance of family. The author argues that family is thefoundation of a strong society, and it should be cherished and protected.Chapter 15: The novel ends with a discussion of the importance of friendship. The author argues that friendship is one of the most important things in life, and it should be treasured.Chapter 16: The novel ends with a discussion of the importance of love. The author argues that love is the most powerful force in the world, and it can conquer all obstacles.Chapter 17: The novel ends with a discussion of the importance of hope. The author argues that hope isessential for the human spirit, and it can help us to overcome any challenge.Chapter 18: The novel ends with a discussion of the importance of faith. The author argues that faith is the foundation of a good life, and it can help us to find peace and happiness.Chapter 19: The novel ends with a discussion of the importance of courage. The author argues that courage is essential for living a meaningful life, and it can help us to overcome any fear.Chapter 20: The novel ends with a discussion of the importance of wisdom. The author argues that wisdom is the greatest of all virtues, and it can help us to live a happy and fulfilling life.中文回答:第一回,介绍了余忠齐,一个离家求学的年轻学者。
廉洁的十大名言英语翻译
廉洁的十大名言英语翻译1. "Integrity is the foundation of a person's character, and honesty is the pillar of a nation's strength." —— Integrity is the cornerstone of an individual's character, and honesty is the keystone of a nation's strength.2. "Clean hands are the best gift to oneself, and a clean heart is the best gift to others." —— Clean hands are the best gift one can give to oneself, and a pure heart is the best gift one can give to others.3. "Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom." ——Honesty is the first chapter of the book of wisdom.4. "The only way to avoid corruption is to be incorruptible." —— The sole path to avoiding corruption lies in being incorruptible.5. "A person's reputation is more valuable than gold." —— A person's reputation is more precious than gold.6. "Honesty is the best policy, and integrity is the best investment." —— Honesty is the best policy, and integrityis the best investment.7. "A clean government is the cornerstone of a prosperous nation." —— A clean government is the foundation stone of a prosperous nation.8. "Integrity is the compass that guides us through the storms of life." —— Integrity is the compass that navigates us through life's storms.9. "The true test of character is not how much we know, but how much we can be trusted." —— The true measure of character is not how much we know, but how much we can be trusted.10. "The highest form of success is to be able to look back at one's life and say, 'I have lived with integrity.'" ——The highest form of success is the ability to look back on one's life and say, 'I have lived with integrity.'。
关于讲诚信的经典句子英语
关于讲诚信的经典句子英语1. Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.2. Integrity is doing the right thing, even when no one is watching.3. Trust is earned when actions meet words.4. A clear conscience is the greatest armor.5. Character is higher than intellect.6. Be true to your work, your word, and your friend.7. A liar will not be believed, even when he speaks the truth.8. Integrity means choosing courage over comfort.9. Honesty is the best policy.10. Your reputation is the sum total of what you do.11. Always speak the truth, even if your voice shakes.12. Trust is like a delicate glass; once broken, it can never be the same again.13. Honesty is the fastest way to prevent a mistake from turning into a failure.14. Character is not built overnight; it is shaped by consistent acts of integrity.15. A person of honor never breaks a promise.16. The true test of character is how you treat those who can do nothing for you.17. Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship.18. The truth may hurt for a while, but a lie hurts forever.19. Great things are achieved through honesty and trust.20. Integrity is choosing what is right over what is easy.21. Loyalty and trust are earned through honesty and reliability.22. Dishonesty may provide short-term gains, but it always leads to long-term losses.23. Trust is the glue that holds relationships together.24. A person's true character is revealed by their actions when no one is watching.。
诚信名言英语作文
诚信名言英语作文In the realm of virtues, honesty stands tall as a cornerstone of integrity and trust. Here are some English quotes that embody the essence of honesty:1. "Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom." - Thomas JeffersonThis quote suggests that being truthful is the foundationof gaining knowledge and wisdom.2. "The most valuable possession you can own is an honest friend." - Thomas JeffersonIt emphasizes the importance of honesty in relationships, highlighting the value of a trustworthy companion.3. "It is impossible to enjoy idling thoroughly unless onehas plenty of idle time." - Jerome K. JeromeThis quote, while humorous, speaks to the importance of being honest with oneself about one's time and priorities.4. "Honesty is the best policy." - Benjamin FranklinThis well-known adage underscores the idea that being truthful is the most effective and honorable approach in life.5. "If you tell the truth, you don't have to remember anything." - Mark TwainTwain's wit captures the simplicity and relief that comes from being honest.6. "The only way to do great work is to love what you do." - Steve JobsAlthough not directly about honesty, this quote implies that being true to oneself and one's passions is essentialfor success.7. "Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, but knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful." - Samuel JohnsonThis quote highlights the importance of combining honesty with knowledge for it to be truly beneficial.8. "An honest man's word is as good as his bond." - Charles DickensDickens here speaks to the idea that a person's word, when given with honesty, is as reliable as a legally binding agreement.9. "Honesty is never poor when it is the outgrowth of a good deed." - Henry Ward BeecherThis quote suggests that honesty is always valuable when it stems from a genuine act of kindness or service.10. "One lie makes many." - Italian ProverbThis proverb warns us that dishonesty can quickly spiral out of control, leading to a cascade of lies.Incorporating these quotes into an essay on honesty can provide a rich tapestry of perspectives on the value and implications of being truthful. Whether in personalrelationships, professional settings, or in the broader context of society, honesty is a virtue that is universally respected and admired.。
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7.1 Integrity Constraints
Definition 7.1.1 Clauses of the Create Table Command.
图7 - 1的Create Table命令直接进行完整性约束。
7.1 Integrity Constraints
The Alter Table Statement:增加完整性约束
级联参照完整性
直到 SQL Server2000 中才加入进来的功能,在 Create Table 与 Alter Table 命令中增加了 ON DELETE 和 ON UPDATE 子句。
对这些子句指定 CASCADE 时,父表的操作级联到子表。
Alter Table Employee Add Constraint emp_dept_FK Foreign Key (dept)
SQL Language-数据完整性
管理限制
删除限制:可以用Alter Table 命令删除限制,也可以在企业管理 器的设计表选项中删除 Alter Table Product Drop Constraint CK_product_UnitPrice
SQL Language-数据完整性
默认
7.1 Integrity Constraints
Foreign Keys, and Referential Integrity
自定义完整性
Check:限制列中能输入的值,Check限制用布尔表达式实现,当 求出的值为false时,则不能进行插入或更新操作。
Check限制可以保证数据符合一定的格式,还可以引用同一表中的
Add Constraint DF_emp_ph Default ‘UNLISTED’ for Phone
• 删除默认 Alter Table Employee Drop Constraint DF_emp_ph
SQL Language-数据完整性
默认
关联默认:关联默认是独立于数据表创建的一个数据库对象,只有 将其应用于一个数据表时,才对该表中对应的数据起作用。 • 创建: Create Default default_name AS constant_expression
7.1 Integrity Constraints
数据完整性 保证数据完整性(主要指数据的正确性与一致性)是 数据库管理员的最重要任务之一。 可以通过限制(Constraint)、规则(Rule)和默认 (Default)保证数据的完整性,也可以在应用程序层保
证数据完整性(这是应用程序设计的问题),或通过
7.1 Integrity Constraints
保证数据完整性
声明性数据完整性 声明性数据完整性用限制(Constraint)、规则(Rule)和默认 (Default)在数据库中提供保证,这是保证完整性的较好方法。 它驻留在数据库内,编程简单,开销小,能更集中管理和保 证数据的一致性。 过程性数据完整性 过程性数据完整性用存储过程、触发器和应用程序代码保证, 通常较为复杂、开销较大,但可以执行更多的业务规则。 通常,过程性数据完整性是声明性数据完整性的补充
SQL Language-数据完整性
默认
关联默认:关联默认是独立于数据表创建的一个数据库对象,只有 将其应用于一个数据表时,才对该表中对应的数据起作用。 • 创建: Create Default default_name AS constant_expression
7.1 Integrity Constraints
数据完整性的类型 数据完整性类型包括:实体完整性、参照完整性和用户 定义完整性 • 参照完整性(Referential Integrity) :参照完整 性维护表与表之间的相关性,通常用“主键(Primary Key)/外键(Foreign Key)”保证,其中Foreign Key 可以取NULL值,或取其参照表中Primary Key的取 值。
7.1 Integrity Constraints
Definition 7.1.2 Column Constraint
NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY -A column with the PRIMARY KEY column constraint is implicitly defined to be NOT NULL and UNIQUE. The UNIQUE clause and PRIMARY KEY clause cannot both be used for a column, although the PRIMARY KEY clause and the NOT NULL clause can be used together.
7.1 Integrity Constraints
数据完整性的类型 数据完整性类型包括:实体完整性、参照完整性和用户 定义完整性 • 用户定义的完整性(User_defined Integrity ):针
对某一具体数据的约束条件,由应用环境决定。例如:
某个属性必须取惟一值(UNIQUE)、某个非主属性不 能取NULL值、某个属性的取值范围在0~100之间 (CHECK)等等。
• 只能在当前数据库中创建关联默认对象,其中 constant_expression可以是常量、内置函数、算术表达式、全局 变量等,但不能包含任何列名或其它数据库对象 • 在constant_expression中,字符和日期类型的数据应包含在单引 号(‘ ’)中,二进制数据必须以0x开头,货币类型数据必须 以($)开头。其它数据则无限制。
收集限制信息:可以查询信息结构图,也可以在查询分析器 中调用系统存储过程 Sp_help 和 Sp_helpconstraint 。
关闭与重新启用限制:可以关闭 Check与 Foreign Key 限制, 使之不检查现有数据或装入的新数据。 • 在现有的表中添加限制时,如果只对新数据加限制,不检 查已有数据,则采用 With NOCHECK Alter Table Product WITH NOCHECK ADD Constraint CK_Product_UnitPrice Check (UnitPrice>=0)
The Alter Table Statement
Use cap; Alter Table sale
Add Constraint Ck_dollars_max Check (dollars<=1000.00)
SQL Language-数据完整性
管理限制
包括:收集限制信息、关闭与重新启用限制、删除限制。
存储过程和触发器保证。
7.1 Integrity Constraints
数据完整性的类型 数据完整性类型包括:实体完整性、参照完整性和用户 定义完整性 • 实体完整性(Entity Integrity) :现实世界的实体是
可区分的,即它们具有某种唯一性标识。相应地,关
系模型中主键应作为唯一性标识。因此实体完整性规 则规定基本关系的所有主键(Primary Key)都不能取空 值(NULL) 。
默认可以指定列中不输入数值时的默认值,默认可以是求值为常量 的任何项目,如常量、内置函数或数字表达式。 默认有两种:声明式默认和关联默认,其功能是相同的,只是实现 方式不同。 声明式默认:声明式默认只是另外一种限制,因此用Create Table 和Alter Table命令实现。 • 在Employee表中,不指定电话号码时,默认数值为UNLISTED Alter Table Employee
Chapter 7
Integrity and Views
任课教师:张艳
Email: zy_helen@ ftp: 222.19.221.20 , zy_helen_std
1
Integrity and Views
Introduction
The DBA must begin by creating the tables and constraints and loading the data. Impose integrity constraints on the columns Then provide views of the data, virtually restructuring the physical tables into variant table forms, to simplify access to data.
列,或引用函数。
7.1 Integrity Constraints
Definition 7.1.3 Table Constraint
7.1 Integrity Constraints
Definition 7.1.3 Table Constraint
自定义完整性
Create Table inventory ( item_code char(4) NOT NULL constraint CK_inventory_item_code check (item_code like ‘[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]’), high_volume int NOT NULL constraint CK_inventory_high_volume Check (high_volume>0), low_volume int NOT NULL constraint CK_inventory_low_volume Check (low_volume>0), constraint CK_inventory_hi_lo_check check (high_volume>=low_volume and hign_volume-low_volume<1000) )