完形填空常见词汇
高考英语完形填空高频词汇
高考英语完形填空高频词汇Final revision by standardization team on December 10, 2020.高考英语完形填空高频词汇第 1组1.accurate adj.准确的,正确的;精确的2.admire v.钦佩;赞美;崇拜3.admit v.承认;准许进入;可容纳4.annoy v.使恼怒,使不高兴5.adventure n.冒险,奇遇6.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑;渴望7.anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的8.apart adv.相隔,相距;分离;除外9.appearance n.出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观10.appoint v.任命,委任;安排;确定(时间、地点);指定;约定11.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;理解12.appreciation n.欣赏;鉴定,评估;感激;理解13.approach n.途径,方式,方法v.靠近,接近;建议;要求14.arrival n.到来,到达;到达者,到达物15.ashamed adj.惭愧的;害臊的;羞耻的16.assist v.帮助,协助,援助17.astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的18.attach v.把……固定;重视;系,贴,连接;使附属;使依恋19.attack vt.& n.攻击,侵害;(疾病等的)突然发作20.attitude n.态度21.avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避,回避22.awkward adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的23.basic adj.基本的,基础的24.behaviour n.行为,举止25.believe v.相信,认为26.besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还),而且27.beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边;超过;迟于28.blame n.& v.责备;责怪,埋怨29.boring adj.乏味的,令人厌烦的30.brave adj.勇敢的31.broad adj.宽的,宽阔的32.burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担v.烦扰;使负重,装载第 2组1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的v.镇静,使平静下来学+/科-*网2.care n.照料,保护,忧虑v.介意……,在乎;关心3.carefully adv.小心地,仔细地4.carry v.运送;传送;传递5.carve vt.刻;雕刻6.change n.变化;零钱v.改变,更换;兑换7.cheat n.& v.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊8.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的,快活的9.choice n.选择;抉择10.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况,情况11.clap vi.拍手;鼓掌n.拍手12.clean vt.打扫,清扫adj.清洁的,干净的13.colleague n.同事14.colour n.颜色vt.给……涂色,粉饰15.combine vt.使联合;使结合16.comfort n.安慰;慰问v.安慰;慰问,慰藉17.comforting adj.令人欣慰的;安慰的18.comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的19.comment n.评论20.communication n.交际,交往;通讯21.company n.公司;商号;伙伴v.陪伴22.challenge n.挑战(性)v.向……挑战23.chance n.机会,可能性24.conclusion n.结论;结局;推论25.condition n.条件,状况,境况,状态26.confuse v.使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱27.consequence n.结果,后果28.continue vi.继续,延续29.contribute v.贡献,捐献;投稿30.contribution n.贡献第 3组1.convenient adj.便利的,方便的2.correct v.改正;纠正adj.正确的,对的;恰当的3.cost v.值(钱),花费,使付出代价n.价格;费用;成本;代价4.courage n.勇气;胆略;胆量5.cover n.盖子;罩;封面v.覆盖,遮盖;掩蔽;行走(一段路程);占(多少面积、时间);采访,报道;够付(费用),足以支付6.crazy adj.疯狂的;热衷的;着迷的;精神失常的7.crowd n.人群,一群人,一伙人vt.拥挤,涌上(心头)8.cure vt.治疗,医治;治愈;纠正,矫正;消除(弊病等)n.治疗;疗法;对策,措施9.curious adj.好奇的10.dangerous adj.危险的11.decade n.十年;十年期12.decide v.决定,决断;判决;下决心13.decision n.决定14.deed n.行为;事迹;行动15.defend vt.防守;保卫;辩护16.delay v.& n.拖延,延迟,延期;延误,耽搁17.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地,存心地18.describe vt.描写,叙述,描述19.design vt.设计,策划n.设计,布局;图案,图样,样式20.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏21.determine vt.决定;影响;确定22.determined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的;果断的23.different adj.不同的,有差异的24.dig v.挖(洞、沟),掘25.digest v.消化,领会26.direction n.方向;方位;指示27.dirty adj.脏的;卑劣的28.disappointment n.失望;沮丧29.discover vt.发现30.disturb vt.扰乱;打扰;使焦虑31.draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取,领取(金钱);吸引;引起32.dream n.& vt.梦,梦想第 4组1.drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶,驱使2.drop n.滴;少量,微量v.掉下,落下;变弱,降低,减少;停止;放弃3.during prep.在……期间4.eagerly adv.渴望地,热切地5.earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得6.easy adj.容易的,不费力的,舒适的7.education n.教育,培养8.effort n.努力学、科+-网9.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬10.empty adj.空的v.(使)变空11.energy n.精力,能量12.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受;喜欢13.enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的14.enter vt.进入;参加;输入15.entertainment n.娱乐16.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的17.enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地18.entrance n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可;进入19.environment n.环境20.envy vt.& n.忌妒;羡慕21.equal adj.平等的vt.等于,使等于n.相等的事物;相同的人22.equipment n.装备,设备23.escape n.& vi.逃跑;逃脱24.even adv.甚至,连(……都);更25.eventually adv.最终地26.examine v.检查27.excellent adj.极好的,优秀的28.excite vt.使兴奋,使激动29.excited adj.感到兴奋的,激动的30.expect vt.预料;盼望;认为31.expensive adj.昂贵的第 5组1.experiment n.实验vi.做实验2.explain vt.解释,说明3.explode v.爆炸4.extra adj.额外的,外加的,附加的adv.特别;额外;外加5.extremely adv.极其,非常6.fade vi.褪色,(颜色)消退7.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)8.fair adj.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白晳的;(人)白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会9.faith n.信仰;信念;信心10.fall vi.落(下),降落;倒下n.秋季;下跌11.familiar adj.熟悉的12.feel v.& n.感觉,觉得;触摸13.finally adv.最后;终于14.find vt.找到;发现;感到15.fine adj.好的;优良的adv.很好地;精巧地16.finish v.完成;结束n.结尾,结局17.fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开(枪、炮等),射击;解雇18.firm n.公司;企业adj.坚固的,坚定的19.fond adj.喜爱的,爱好的20.forbid vt.禁止,不许21.forget v.忘记;忘掉22.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕23.form n.表格;形式;结构v.形成;建立24.fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地25.fortune n.财产;运气26.free adj.自由的;空闲的vt.使自由;解放;释放27.freedom n.自由28.freeze vi.结冰;冷藏;(因害怕等)僵住不动29.frequently adv.经常地;频繁地30.friendly adj.友好的第6组1.friendship n.友谊,友情2.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬3.front adj.前面的;前部的n.前面;前部;前线4.function n.& v.作用,功能;运转,运行5.future n.将来;未来;前途adj.将来的;未来的6.gain vt.赢得;挣得;获得;增加n.增加;利润;收获7.game n.游戏;运动;比赛8.gather v.聚集9.generally adv.大体上,总的说来10.generous adj.慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的11.gift n.赠品;礼物;天赋12.goal n.(足球)球门;目标13.graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼14.gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地15.greedy adj.贪婪的16.greet vt.问候;向……致敬17.grow v.成长,长大18.guess vi.猜,猜出,想n.猜测19.guide n.向导,指南,导游v.引导学+科、网20.guilty adj.有罪的,犯法的;内疚的21.habit n.习惯22.half n.一半,半场23.hand n.手;指针;帮忙,支援v.递;给;交付,交上24.happen vi.(偶然)发生,碰巧25.hard adv.努力地;使劲地;猛烈地adj.坚硬的;困难的,艰难的26.hardly adv.几乎不27.harmful adj.有害的;导致损害的28.hate vt.& n.恨,讨厌29.head n.头;头脑;才智;首脑;源头adj.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向30.height n.高,高度第 7组1.help n.& vt.帮助,帮忙2.helpless adj.无助的3.hire vt.租用,雇用n.租借4.hit v.击,打;碰撞;使突然想起5.hold vt.拿;抱;握住;容纳;举行;进行n.抓住6.holiday n.假日;假期7.honest adj.诚实的,正直的8.hope n.& v.希望9.hopefully adv.充满希望地10.hopeless adj.没有希望的,不可救药的11.however adv.然而,可是conj.然而,可是,尽管如此;不管用什么方法12.hurry vi.赶快,匆忙n.急忙,匆忙13.impossible adj.不可能的14.innocent adj.天真无邪的,清白的15.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励16.instead adv.代替,顶替17.instruction n.说明,须知18.interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息,利益,好处vt.使发生兴趣19.interesting adj.有趣的20.interview n.& vt.采访,会见,面试21.join v.参加,加入22.main adj.主要的23.manner n.方式;态度;举止;礼貌24.march n.游行,行进,行军25.mean vt.意思是;打算;意欲26.memory n.记忆27.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的28.mix v.混合,混淆29.monitor n.(班级内的)班长;监视器30.move v.移动;搬动;搬家;使感动31.national adj.国家的,国有的,民族的32.nature n.自然界;性质;本性,天性第 8组1.nervous adj.紧张不安的2.nice adj.友好的,和蔼的3.noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的4.normal n.正常adj.正常的(状态)5.note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意6.notice n.布告,通知;注意vt.注意到7.observe v.观察,看到,注意到;遵守;庆祝8.once n.& adv.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦学-科=网9.only adj.唯一的,仅有的adv.仅仅,只,才10.open adj.开着的,未封的,开的vt.开,打开11.operation n.手术,操作12.opinion n.看法,见解13.optimistic adj.乐观的14.otherwise adv.要不然,否则,在其他方面15.outgoing adj.爱交际的,外向的,对人友好的16.owe vt.欠(债等),归功于17.pain n.疼痛,疼18.painful adj.痛的,痛苦的19.pass v.传,经过n.通行证20.passenger n.乘客,旅客21.patience n.容忍;耐心22.pattern n.式样23.perfect adj.完美的,极好的vt.使完善24.picture n.图片;使完美,照片25.place n.地方vt.放置26.plan n.& v.计划,方案27.play v.玩;打(球);比赛;扮演,假装n.玩耍;戏剧28.pleased adj.高兴的,满意的29.pleasure n.高兴,愉快,乐事30.positive adj.乐观的,积极的;肯定的,正电的;阳性的31.possess vt.占有;拥有第 9组1.poster n.招贴画;海报;巨幅装饰画2.potential adj.潜在的,可能的n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能3.power n.权利,势力;力,动力;电力;强国4.powerful adj.效力大的,强有力的,强大的5.practical adj.实际的,实用的6.practice n.练习7.praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬8.predict v.预言,预告,预测9.present v.呈现;递交10.pressure n.压迫;压力;压强11.preview vt.预习;试演;预演12.pride n.自豪,骄傲13.principle n.原理,原则,信条14.prize n.奖赏,奖品adj.优秀的;获奖的15.problem n.问题,难题16.produce vt.生产;制造;展现;制作17.progress n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行18.prohibit v.禁止,阻止19.promise n.& vi.答应,允诺vt.使有可能20.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的21.publish v.出版,发行,公布,发表22.pull v.拉,拖n.拉力,引力23.punish v.惩罚,处罚24.put vt.放,摆25.quarrel vi.争吵,吵架n.口角学-*科+网26.question vt.询问n.问题27.quiet adj.安静的;寂静的28.quit v.离开,退出;停止;辞职29.rank n.职衔,军衔30.reaction n.反应31.read v.阅读;理解;写着32.realize vt.认识到,实现第 10组1.reason v.推理;推断n.理由,原因2.reasonable adj.合乎情理的3.recite v.背诵4.recognize vt.认出,认识;承认;意识到5.refuse v.拒绝6.regular adj.规则的,有规律的,定期的7.reject v.拒绝n.次品8.relief n.安慰,欣慰;减轻,缓解;救济9.repair n.& vt.修理;修补10.repeat vt.重复;重说,重做n.重复;副本11.reply n.回答,答复12.report n.& v.报道,报告13.reporter n.记者14.request n.请求,要求15.requirement n.需要;要求16.rescue vt.营救,援救17.research n.研究,调查18.respond vi.作答,响应19.responsibility n.责任,职责20.responsible adj.有责任的,负责的21.rest n.休息;剩余部分,其余的人(或物) v.休息,歇息22.review vt.回顾;复习;评论;检阅n.评审;复查;复习;评论23.rule n.规则,规定v.统治,支配24.run vi.跑,奔跑;管理,经营,运转;流动25.safe adj.安全的,平安的26.same n.同样的人或事adj.同样的,同一的27.satisfaction n.满意28.save vt.救,挽救;节省,积攒29.scene n.场景,布景;发生地现场;景色30.scientific adj.科学的31.search n.& v.搜寻,搜查,寻找32.seize vt.抓住(时机等),夺取,抢占33.seldom adv.很少,不常34.select vt.选择,挑选;选拔第 11组1.send v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄2.sense n.感觉;理解;意识;判断力;感官v.感觉到3.set(set,set) vt.释放,安置n.一套;一副;布景;舞台4.shelter n.掩蔽;隐蔽处vt.掩蔽,庇护5.shock vt.使震惊n.吃惊,休克6.sign n.符号,标记;征兆;手势;信号7.silence n.安静,沉默,寂静8.similar adj.相似的,相像的,类似的9.simple adj.简单的,简易的,朴素的,单纯的;完全的10.single adj.单一的,单个的,单身的11.situation n.处境,状况12.skate vi.溜冰,滑冰13.soon adv.不久,很快,一会儿14.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事15.sorry int.对不起,抱歉adj.难过;懊悔;可怜的16.special adj.特别的,专门的17.speech n.演讲18.speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的19.spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的20.spread v.延伸;展开,散布,蔓延,传开21.stage n.舞台;阶段22.stand n.看台,摊位;立场v.站立;坐落;忍受23.start v.开始,着手;出发;创办24.stay n.& vi.停留,逗留;维持,保持25.stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;卡住n.木棒(棍),枝条,小树枝26.still adj.不动的,平静的adv.仍然,还,依旧27.storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨,暴(风)雪28.strange adj.奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的29.strength n.力量,力气;强项,长处30.strong adj.强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的第 12组1.suggestion n.建议;暗示2.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的3.suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人v.怀疑;猜想4.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,诧异5.survive v.幸存,幸免于难;从(困难)中挺过来;挺下来,熬过6.sympathy n.同情;慰问;赞同,支持7.talent n.天才,天赋,才能8.teach v.教书,教学9.tear n.眼泪,泪水v.扯破,撕开学;科网10.terrible adj.可怕的;极度的,严重的11.therefore adv.因此,所以12.though conj.尽管,虽然adv.然而,但是13.thought n.思想;思考,想法14.through adv.通过,自始至终15.thus adv.如此,因而,这样16.tiny adj.极小的,微小的17.tired adj.疲劳的,累的,厌倦的18.touch vt.触摸,接触;触动,感动19.trouble vt.使苦恼,使麻烦n.困难;疾病;麻烦20.trust n.&vt.相信,信任21.try v.尝试,试图,努力n.尝试22.unless conj.如果不,除非23.until prep.& conj.直到……为止24.unusual adj.不寻常的;异常的;与众不同的25.usually adv.通常地,平常地26.wave n.(热、光、声等的)波,波浪v.挥手,挥动;波动27.way n.道路,方法,途径28.wealthy adj.富裕的29.wedding n.婚礼,结婚,庆典30.while conj.在……的时候,然而n.一段时间31.will n.意志,决心32.wise adj.英明的,有见识的,有智慧的33.wonderful adj.精彩的;奇妙的,极好的34.worried adj.担忧的。
完形填空常用词汇总结
Ctrl+1完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:•1“看”•Look看的动作•see看的结果•watch观察;手表•observe为了研究进行的观察•Notice注意catch sight of看见=look /see例句:1.So often we lose sight of our goals目标, particularly尤其 when we catch sight of 看见a slab 块of cheesecake起司蛋糕 that reminds提醒;使想起 us how"deprived" we've been.我们经常忘记我们的目标,尤其是当我们看到一块奶酪蛋糕的时候,它提醒我们一直在被“剥削”。
2.In plaza san francesca地名, I catch sight of elderly localssheltering un der trees to play dominos一种玩具.在圣佛朗西斯科广场,我看见当地老人在树荫下玩多米诺骨牌。
3.So you may catch sight of those unseen, and remember those forgotten.所以你瞥见那些瞥见的记取那些遗忘过的。
4.If you stick to doing everything carefully, you catch sight of that you will close to.如果你坚持认真的做每件事,你发现你将向胜利逼近。
5.Second sunday, I will leave to catch sight of t o little slopewith him.下周日,我要和他去见小坡坡啦。
•stare好奇地看•*stare at 盯;凝视•*glare(at)怒目而视•*glance (at)一瞥•glimpse瞥见近义词•see a film/movie看电影•watch TV看;观察•2“说”•tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容(双宾语)•He tell rains to her.•He tell her rains.•talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流•Say sth诉说的内容•He主say 宾it is rains now 谓语.(内容)•speak in用English说的语言•English-speaking country 说英语的国家•Whisper sth to sb 耳语•*Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事•persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事•bargain讨价还价•Bar (酒)吧•chat聊天•repeat重复•explain解释•warn警告(用法)例句:1. worn sb.But warn your boss first, so he's not blindsid ed.但首先要警告你的上司,以免他会措手不及。
完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇
完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇高考完形填空419个高频词在高考英语中,完形填空是一个非常重要的部分,而掌握高频词汇可以帮助我们更好地应对这一部分。
下面列出了419个高频词汇,希望能够帮助大家备战高考。
1.n - 某个场合2.n - 某种情况或处境3.take over - 接管4.exchange - 交换5.XXX - 命令6.confirm - 证实7.cultivate - 培养8.prosperously - 繁荣的9.suspect - 怀疑10.relatively - 相对的,比较的11.acknowledge - 承认,鸣谢12.n - 抱负,野心13.quality - 质量,品质14.n - 保护15.equally - 平等地16.promise - 承诺17.clearly - 清楚地18.grateful - 感激的19.remove - 移开20.force - 强迫21.apologize - 道歉22.terrible - 可怕的,糟糕的23.stubborn - 固执的24.actively - 积极地,主动地25.spiritual - 精神的,心灵的26.magical - 魔力的27.willingly - 愿意地28.XXX - 加强29.image - 形象plexity - 复杂 - 小心的32.manage - 管理,成功做成33.prejudice - 偏见XXX - 经济的,合算的35.academic - 学术的36.control - 控制37.adopt - 收养,采取38.consume - 消费,消耗39.unique - 独一无二的40.beneficial - 有益的41.varied - 多变的,各种各样的42.demanding - 要求高的43.appropriate - 合理的44.entertainment - 娱乐45.XXX - 故意地46.purchase - 购买47.tough - 艰难的48.bright - 明亮的49.remain - 留下,保持50.terrify - 使害怕51.disappointing - 令人失望的52.formal - 正式的53.desire - 愿望54.share - 分享,共有55.fulfill - 履行(诺言),执行(命令)56.admit - 承认57.evident - 明显的58.consequently - 因此,所以59.accustomed - 惯的XXX of something over time。
高考英语完形填空450个高频词汇
动词1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3.“叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”:ask; interview; express; question5.“答”:answer; respond; reply6.“听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13.“睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.“拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.“抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.“摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21.“踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26.“无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期:vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2.旅游:trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger3. 职务人员:clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐:inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6.车站/机场:airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7. 身体部位:arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8. 意志:will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10.优缺点:advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11. 目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12. 方式:means,method,way,manner,approach13. 身体素质:strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14. 图表:photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)15.文章:reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16.课堂:class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17.学校活动:match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点:advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19.气候/天气:climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth20.交通:by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯:habit,custom,practice(惯例)22.感觉:sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23.情感:feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24.财富:money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛:playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。
高考英语完形填空高频常考词汇
完形填空常考词汇动词1动词2动词3形容词1形容词2名词1名词2guesslogput forward show offquitmatter announceblockevaluateturn down recommend identifyget rid oftake possession of encountersplitdelayspotdeclineenablespitseizelitterremovemigratepay off regard...as... blow uplive up tofade away forgive examine appointreformbreak down glanceput uptake outtake awaymake up bent-benddropstoretargetindicatepick upfigure outbreak upbreak offsupplydeclarespreadask forsacrificeunwrapseparatemeltput asidegive awayqualifycrossguardchasestrugglemanage tomake sensecome up withhold backconsumeforcerequirehandleset offcut offput offrealizepostclaimwaverecallreachreciterepeatsecurepretendconsultoperaterequireproveformassesspauseattemptrecoverdeparttaken intoaccountnurseorderreservepreservesetearnsurviveremovemove onindicatewitnesshesitatewithdrawdonatereceiv elook at/seepackbringfilllockabandonlaid-laydug-digurgen tsuchrarehiddenassuredinspiringlongingsignificantpermane ntrandomstubbornremoteformalinformalcatastrophicdeafblindpotentialinfluentialspeechlesscrucialspecificinnocentrudeclumsyfrequentdispleaseduncertainwoundedoccasionalmissingloosetightneatoriginalauthenticblankavailableaccessibleconstantawfuldesirableconfusinguncertainroughembarrassingextrafearfulsorrowfulthoughtfulgratefulgenerousinjuredawesomefinancialtechnicaltemporarycontemporarywrongdeaf/blindmissingwildmadfrightenedusedmodernpracticalcommercialmathematicalsocialconcernedamusedtouchedconvincedfamiliarconcreteunappealingexpected/unexpectedanxiousleaguepresentationcriterion-criteriamannerdepartmentstrategyinstructorsitecontentdilemmaprojectcompanionreputationvictoryrecreationatmospherereproductionadministrationdesert/deserteddessertsightviewofficialreportercampstentstonesolutionformexcuseintentioncreditdiscoveryscholarshiprewardawardbonusfortunerecipevisionpacketaidsconflictfeesrightsurgencyarrangementappreciationprivilegenegotiationnotesquaremirrortelescopeefforteffectanxietytesttextmealfieldcrowdfencevehiclelambhonourgoaldutypatiencegradeschemistexcusepermissionrolechoicedrivewayhallapplicationrequestmesstear apart set up implyriskreflect submit to distinguish cater for accomplish happen to deserve attempt empty direct advocate erupt explode expose blameruin quarrel simplify pray search seek match calculate swear assume countprinturgecastraisestep into sewworn-wear rollbled-bleed tremble back up keep up with deliver praisepack contribute to turn inscoldsaveignoresufferstresspressureswell upcome outpublishstand outvotemixskipestablishdenypretendknockclarifyaccompanybearappreciatebotherconvinceinterruptset outpass downguideinform sb. oftranslateprintcopyleadappealpersuadeformsink-sankdiveshakeoccurredapply toapply fortake it forgrantedsurvive-survivorclearno dregretget outtake offbreak inrecoverretireescapematurereplacereconsiderrenewrepairbroke awayfromcame up withstick/stuck toexportlent-lendraiseswitchshow upcall incheck outstoreselectdeliverbaglooked forsearchedattachallocatedexposesubmitdelayedattendedreservecancelrunhiddenbattledebatebargainregisteredbroughtconsistentcommonunpreventabledeterminedgratefulmildacuteelderlyupsetprecioustransparentfalsedulladmiringregularextraextremebeneficialdisturbingpuzzlingincredibleartificialhard-headedheavy-footedlow-spiritedthrilledcasualfairy taleunconcerneddesperateacademiclogicalindependenteagercertainsocialunpredictableridiculoussensitivesensiblefiercesmoothmaturefluentcautiousuncoveredpreciousdisturbingawkwardtoughillegalfantasticbeneficialoppositionadjustmentcommitmentlimitationdepressionwaybudgetbelongingstradepossessionsshopkeeperreceptionistsalespersonrevenuewalletgenerosityparcelhikingconsequencecompensationallowance\marchprofitjudgementcampaignproceduretrialgoodslogfunctioncommitdefiniteinfinitedragliftteasenatureinstrumentpacestruggl escholarbillnotesignsymbolpuzzlesufferingmadnessemotioncareerroutelackvarietyqualityinstructionqualificationpermissionprofitbudgetenquiriesnoticesannouncementceremonycompromiseimpressionimpactprogressprocessrewardshelterweightmaskstrangercashierreceiptsoapcashbottlefaithcouragehonordesignerauthorcopyoriginalmodelpresentnatureyouthwastetensionbehavejogwandertake torunliftturn upbetraybookowecharge bargain updateresign separaterushpurifycome into effect collectgatherreturnpack upreach out for blanket candle present disturbpick out cancel approachpile upuse upclean up address witnesshost guarantee amuse employ represent panicked recognize forbade launchfoldget along with resistinsistpersistguardseparatedropcalculatenegotiatearrangegive awayassistattempt tourgeselectsettlewander/wondermeasurerevealcover/recover/discoverpavedonatedistributedeliversendclicklinkstoreblockfadeforbidguidedirectforecastnoticesuffer fromhunttreatcureadoptfedcountled-leadappreciateresearchedwitnessborrowedstoleframestudymanagedecorateobserverescuerun offrollparkfixhold backcatch up(with)take offexaminereuniterun intotend tocarryriskreplyworthwhileconfidentialimaginaryimaginativelimiteddemandingessentialformalabnormalroughtoughexhaustingoutstandingcostlyextraordinaryextrarewardingfulfillingcontenteagershockedembarrassedfirmuniquediscourageddefeatedaveragefairreasonablepracticalsharppleasantfamiliarfitthrilledthrillingashamedfreezingfrozenannoyedscaredrenewabledemandingrewardingadequateawkwardsignalmasterawardassessmentinstructionbrandpolicyprogramblueprintoriginpassportmarriagedepositrestrictionsexaminationreliefsidetensionwasteshelterlaborfinanceheatdustashsorrowexperimentprinciplemealsdefinitioncontesteventconceptsurgerytipresponsecoachwarningmissioncrisisemergencyaccentscheduletrickimagedamageheatdustdirectionpartnerlaborfinancesidecool downkeep offpurifycollectappreciationdesirefortnightgratituderegretoutingpioneerreputationrecognitionmotivationstudioprincipleremarkconditioncommentadolescenceashpacewillrecipessnacksrewardsignpityblessingsympathyagendacoincidenceformadvancebattlefieldreliefrecordspirit介词或短语搭配overin contrast after allon the contrary behind the scene by railasideon dutyby accidenton salein advancefor freeon crediton board beyonduponamongon purposein turnin vainon timein timeby the way regardless ofIn either case needless to say in the wayon the wayin caseby chance not...until owing tolater onas usual otherwisein fear of thanks toregardless tonow and theneven ifas thoughso thatmade her daymet her demandeven ifso long asbefore long副词everbesides/besidecontinuallygracefullyyetratherjustinsteadinstead ofoncestillinitiallyconsequentlythushencesomehowdefinitelyanywayconstantlycontinuouslyunexpectedlyconstantlygenerallyrelativelyindirectlyunwillinglyfrankly speakingparticularlyespeciallyspecificallyentirelysimilarlygraduallypreciselyalmost-nearly-more or lessgenerallyaccidentallycasuallyindirectlydeliberatelycautiouslyeverinsteadyethardly--scarcely--barely--seldom or nevermerely-barely-simply-just-onlyslightlyinstantlyotherwisesomehowmeanwhileapparentlyeventuallytemporarilyactuallyspecificallybesidescompete with unfold ridiculoussuspicioussilentsmoothflatwidevastgratefulallergicrequirementgenerosityappointmentsympathycoursecampaigntourprojectpocketstylepattern完形填空常考词汇动词1动词2动词3形容词1形容词2名词1名词2guess猜测log记录(原木/航海日志)put forward提出show off炫耀quit放弃matter有关系announce宣布block阻塞evaluate评估turn down关小/拒绝recommend推荐identify识别get rid of摆脱take possession of占有encounter遇见split分裂delay延迟spot发现decline下降enable使能够spit吐seize抓住litter乱扔remove移除migrate迁徙pay off付清;成功bent-bend弯曲drop丢/下降/放弃store储存target目标对准indicate揭示pick up捡起/学会/搭乘figure out算出解决break up破裂解散break off中断中止supply供应declare宣告spread散开传播ask for要求sacrifice牺牲unwrap打开repackage重新包装melt融化put aside放一边reach到达recite背诵repeat重复secure确保pretend假装consult咨询operate操作prove证明assess评估pause暂停recover恢复depart启程出发taken intoaccount纳入考虑范围nurse护理order订购reserve预定保留贮存preserve保护维持保存set设置earn挣得move on继续前进witness见证hesitate犹豫urgent紧急的such这样的rare罕见的hidden隐藏的assured确保的inspiring鼓舞人心的longing渴望的significant显著的意义重大的permanent永久的random随机的stubborn顽固倔强的remote遥远的formal正式informal非正式catastrophic灾难性的deaf聋的blind瞎的potential潜在的有潜力的awful糟糕的desirable可取的令人向往的confusing令人困惑的uncertain不确定的rough粗略的粗糙的embarrassing令人尴尬的extra额外的fearful害怕的sorrowful悲伤的thoughtful细心周到的深思熟虑grateful感激的generous慷慨大方的injured受伤的awesome令人惊叹的financial金融的technical技术的专业的temporary暂时的contemporary当代的league联盟presentation陈述报告仪式典礼criterion-criteria尺度标准manner方式/礼貌/举止态度department部门strategy策略instructor导师site地点content目录内容dilemma进退两难的困境project项目计划companion同伴reputation名誉名声victory胜利recreation娱乐消遣重建atmosphere气氛氛围reproduction繁殖;复印复制administration管理/政府desert沙漠/deserted舍弃的dessert甜点packet小包袋aid帮助/AIDS艾滋conflict冲突fees费用rights权利urgency紧急arrangement安排appreciation欣赏感激privilege特权negotiation协商note笔记便签记录纸币square正方形屏风mirror镜子telescope望远镜effort努力精力effect影响anxiety焦虑test测验text文本;短信regard...as...把..当作blow up爆炸/发live up to不辜负fade away褪去forgive原谅examine检查appoint任命指派reform改革break down分解故障glance瞥见put up搭建/张贴put up with忍受take out取出take away带走/外卖make up组成/化妆/编造tear apart撕开分裂set up建立imply暗示risk冒险reflect反思反映反射submit to提交/屈服distinguish分辨cater for迎合/为..提供伙食accomplish完成happen to碰巧deserve值得attempt尝试empty清空direct指引advocate提倡拥护erupt喷发explode爆炸expose暴露blame责备ruin破坏quarrel争吵simplify简化pray祈祷search搜寻for seek寻找match匹配calculate计算give away赠送分发qualify有资格cross穿过/交叉/反对guard守卫chase追逐struggle挣扎manage to想法设法make sense有意义;说得通come up with想出hold back隐瞒克制consume消费消耗force强迫require需要/要求handle处理set off出发cut off切断中断put off推迟realize实现/意识到post发布张贴邮寄claim声称索取wave挥手波动recall回忆turn in上交scold责骂save拯救节省保存ignore忽略suffer遭受stress强调pressure施压swell up膨胀withdraw取钱;撤退;收回donate捐赠receive收到接待look at看着/see看见bring带来fill充满lock锁上abandon放弃laid-lay放置下蛋dug-dig挖clear清除nod点头regret后悔get out出去take off起飞脱下break in闯入/打断retire退休escape逃脱mature成熟replace替代reconsider重新考虑renew重新开始/更新repair修理broke awayfrom逃离..came up with提出stick/stuck to坚持export出口lent-lend借出raise提高/建立/提出/养育/种植switch打开/转变show up出现influential有影响力的speechless无语的crucial至关重要的specific特定具体的innocent无辜的rude粗鲁clumsy笨拙的frequent频繁displeased不高兴uncertain不确定的wounded受伤的occasional偶尔的missing丢失的loose松散的tight紧的neat整洁的original原先的authentic真正的原汁原味的blank空白available可获得可利用有空accessible可接近可进入的平易近人的可理解的constant持续不断consistent一致连贯的common常见的普通的unpreven 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高考完形填空必备核心200词汇
高考完形填空必备核心词汇1,enter vt. ①进入②加入,参加。
enter the room 进入房间。
entrance ①入口②进入,入场。
③进入的权利,入学许可。
2,earn vt. 挣得,赚得,获得同义词:gain , obtain3,believe vt.&vi. ①相信,信仰。
②认为,猜得。
believe in 信仰,相信同义词:think; depend on;trust 反义词:doubt 4,take vt. ①拿、取、得到。
②吃、喝。
③坐、乘(车)等④需要、花费⑤Take a look 看一看take away 拿走,消除,消耗take after 与……相像take care ( of) 小心,照料。
take down 记下,写下,取下。
Take ……for 以为,误以为。
Take in 接受;吸收;了解,理解;欺骗。
Take on 呈现;具有;装出;接纳;承担;从事。
Take over 接管,接办take off 拿走,脱下,起飞take out 取出take part in 参加,参与take up 占去占据。
开始从事;拿起;接收(信号)同义:cost; spend; have 反:bring5,cover n. 盖子,罩。
Vt. ①覆盖,遮盖②掩盖discover ; recover6, present adj. ①出席的,到场的②现在的,目前的n. 礼物,赠品Vt. ①呈奉,奉送。
②上演at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时同义词:gift 反义词:absent 派:presentation ; represent 7,interest n.. ①兴趣,趣味。
②利息区分interested 和interesting8,shock vt. 使震惊n. 震动,冲动9,worry n. ①烦恼,忧虑。
②烦恼事vt. 困扰,使不安worry about 为…… 而担心;烦恼同义:trouble; fear 派:worried11,scare n. 惊恐,恐慌vt. 惊吓,受惊。
完形填空常见词汇
高考完形填空里的419 个高频词1. occasion ?场合2. situation ?状况,处境3. take over ?接收4. exchange ?互换5. command ? 命令6. confirm ?证明7. cultivate ?培育8. prosperously ?繁华的9. suspect ?思疑10. relatively ?相对的,比较的11. acknowledge ?认可,鸣谢12. ambition ?志向,野心13. quality ?质量,质量14. protection ?保护15. equally ?同等地16. promise ?承诺17. clearly ?清楚地18. grateful ?感谢的19. remove ?移开20. force ?逼迫21. apologize ?致歉22. terrible ?可怕的,糟糕的23. stubborn ?执拗的24. actively ?踊跃地,主动地25. spiritual ?精神的,心灵的26. magical ?魔力的27. willingly ?愿意地28. strengthen ?增强29. image ?形象30. complexity ?复杂31. cautious ?当心的32. manage ? 管理,成功做成33. prejudice ?成见34. economic ?经济的,合算的35. academic ?学术的36. control ?控制37. adopt ?收养,采纳38. consume ? 花费,耗费39. unique ?唯一无二的40. beneficial ?有利的41. varied ?多变的,各种各种的42. demanding ?要求高的43. appropriate ?合理的44. entertainment ?娱乐45. deliberately成心地46. purchase ?购置47. tough ?困难的48. bright ?光亮的49. remain ?留下,保持50. terrify ?使惧怕51. disappointing ?令人绝望的52. formal ?正式的53. desire ?梦想54. share??分享,共有55. fulfill??执行(誓言),执行(命令)56. admit ?认可57. evident ?显然的58. consequently ?所以,所以59. accustomed ?习惯的60. accumulate ?累积61. participate ?参加62. absence ?缺席63. presence ?列席64. bravery ?英勇65. horror ?惧怕66. spotless ?无暇的67. fundamental ?基础的68. employment ?就业,聘用69. involve ?包括,使参加70. actually ?事实上71. harmony ?和睦72. basically ? 基本的108. establish ? 建设73. inspire ? 激发,激励109. flexible ? 灵巧的74. imitate ? 模拟110. sensitive ? 敏感的75. awful ? 糟糕的111. essential ? 必不行少的76. generous ? 大方的,大方的112. unfair ? 不公正的77. wealthy ? 富裕的113. expectation?? 期望78. function ? 功能114. impression ? 印象79. stressful ? 有压力的115. examination ? 考试,检查80. persistent?? 坚韧不拔的116. contribution?? 贡献81. reluctant ? 牵强的,不肯意的117. certainty?? 一定82. diligent?? 勤劳的118. confuse ? 使诱惑,使混杂83. attentive?? 注意的,周祥的119. trap?? 圈套,困住84. unbearable ? 不可以忍耐的120. secondary?? 次要的85. accommodation ? 住处121. turn up?? 出现86. attractive ? 有吸引力的122. show off?? 夸耀87. constant ? 连续的123. break in?? 闯进88. brilliant? 优秀的,才干横溢的124. settle down?? 定居,平定下来89. clumsy ? 蠢笨的125. relief?? 宽慰,减少90. declare ? 宣告,申明126. justice?? 公正91. obtain ? 获取127. previous?? 先前的,起初的92. interactive ? 互相的,互动的128. instantly??? 马上地93. incident ? 事件129. regularly?? 规则地,规律地94. adventure ? 冒险130. occasionally?? 有时地95. in particular ? 特别131. independence?? 独立96. in reality ? 事实上132. keep up with?? 跟上97. emphasize ? 重申133. catch up with?? 追追上98. overlook ? 忽略134. come up with ? 想出99. deny ? 否定135. put up with ? 忍耐100. ensure ? 保证136. guarantee ? 保证101. financial ? 金融137. convince?? 使确信,说服102. budget ? 估算138. atmosphere ? 氛围103. on the whole ? 整体上139. sympathy ? 同情104. potential?? 潜伏的,潜能140. punish ? 处罚105. on the contrary ? 相反141. puzzled ? 感觉诱惑的106. loyalty?? 忠实142. scared ? 惧怕的107. assume ? 假定143. embarrassed ? 难堪的144. reaction ? 反响180. comfortable ? 舒畅的,舒坦的145. forgiveness ? 谅解181. tiresome?? 令人生厌的,无聊的146. imaginary ? 想象力丰富的182. set up ? 成立147. be filled with ? 充满183. hold up ? 举起,支撑148. be pleased with?? 对 ...... 感觉满意184. pick up ? 拾起,学会,接149. be crowded with ? 挤满185. possess ? 拥有150. be equipped with? 装备有 ...... 186. crowded ? 拥堵的151. possession ? 财富187. march ? 行军,行进152. precious ? 宝贵的188. apartment ? 公寓153. appreciate ? 赏识,感谢189. frightened ? 惧怕的154. admire ? 敬佩190. turn out ? 结果是,证明是155. wander ? 闲逛191. figure out ? 算出,想出156. get rid of ? 除去,挣脱192. anxious ? 忧虑的157. particularly ? 特别,特别193. hunt ? 找寻,狩猎158. purpose ? 目的,企图194. amused ? 快乐的,调皮的159. courage ? 勇气195. optimistic ? 乐观的160. determination ? 信心196. demonstrate? 证明,演示,显示161. roll ? 滚197. realize ? 意识到162. drop ? 掉下198. meaningful ? 存心义的163. undoubtedly ? 毫无疑问地199. faithful ? 忠实的,忠诚的164. temporarily ? 临时地200. grasp ? 抓住,理解165. thankfully ? 好运地201. decorate ? 装修166. lean against ? 靠着202. pressure ? 压力167. challenge ? 挑战203. obvious ? 显然的168. fierce ? 强烈的204. predict ? 展望169. practical? 实质的,适用的205. audience ? 观众170. straight ? 直接的206. contain ? 包括171. delighted ? 快乐的207. gesture ? 姿势172. congratulate ? 庆祝208. pioneer ? 前锋173. faint ? 头晕的209. afford ? 支付得起174. consult ? 咨询210. affair ? 事情175. messy ? 乱的211. dependent ? 依靠的176. review ? 复习,议论212. properly ? 合理地177. curious ? 好奇的213. sincerely ? 真挚地178. graduation ? 毕业214. severely ? 严苛地179. honor ? 光荣215. guidance ? 指导216. appearance ? 出现,相貌252. considerable?? 相当大的,值得考虑的217. astonishment ? 吃惊253. enthusiasm ? 热忱218. sharpen ? 使尖利254. confirm ? 证明219. comment ? 议论255. phenomenon ? 现象220. privately ? 个人地256. modify ? 改正221. frequently ? 屡次地257. annual ? 每年的222. physical ? 身体的,物理的258. isolation? 隔绝,孤立223. donate ? 捐献259. ceremony ? 典礼,仪式224. manufacture ? 制造,制造业260. acceptable ? 可接受的225. original ? 原始的,开初的261. eventually ? 最后226. effective ? 有效的262. target ? 目标227. object ? 反对263. expose ? 裸露228. typical ? 典型的264. absolutely ? 绝对地229. possibility ? 可能性265. negative?? 悲观的,否定的230. accidentally ? 不测处,有时地266. steady ? 稳固的231. immediately ? 马上267. consistently ? 一向地,一致地232. concern ? 关怀,担忧268. permanent ? 永远的233. concentrate ? 集中269. professional?? 职业的,专业的234. tragedy ? 惨剧270. dismiss ? 辞退235. neglect ? 忽略271. countless ? 数不尽的 ?236. approach ? 靠近,门路,方法272. thoroughly ? 完全地237. disturbance ? 打搅273. standard ? 标准238. arrest ? 拘捕274. tolerate ? 忍耐239. restore ? 恢复275. memorable?? 值得纪念的240. available ? 可获取的, ?可利用的276. leave for ? 走开去到241. accompany ? 陪同277. adapt ? 适应,改编242. characteristic ? 特点,特征278. somehow ? 不知怎么地243. automatic ? 自动的279. somewhat?? 略微,有点244. approve ? 赞同,赞同280. acquire ? 获取245. roughly ? 大略地281. occupy ? 占有246. indicate ? 示意282. accompany ? 陪同247. hesitation?? 踌躇283. urgent ? 紧迫的248. attach ? 系着,附着284. technology ? 技术249. plain? 平的,朴实的,简单的285. giant ? 巨大的250. mercy ? 同情286. invisible ? 看不见的251. sample ? 样本287. evaluation ? 评估288. magnificent ? 壮丽的324. random ? 随机的289. inefficient ? 效率低的325. profitable ? 有利可图的290. nonsense ? 空话,荒唐的326. treasure ? 珍惜,宝藏291. preserve ? 保护,保留327. poisonous ? 有毒的292. career ? 事业328. dilemma ? 困境293. profession?? 职业,专业329. correctly ? 正确地294. exhausted?? 疲惫不堪的330. system ? 系统295. crash?? 撞碎,坠毁331. complicated ? 复杂的296. suspicious?? 思疑的332. application?? 申请,应用程序297. requirement?? 要求333. simple ? 简单的298. athletic?? 运动的,运动员的334. recognize ? 认出,认同299. prohibit?? 严禁,阻挡335. cruel ? 残忍的300. depressed?? 丧气的,冷清的336. comfortable ? 舒畅的,舒坦的301. instruction? 教育,说明337. feared ? 惧怕的302. slightly?? 略微地338. replace ? 取代303. meaningful?? 存心义的339. method ? 方法304. principle?? 原则340. seize ? 抓住305. undeserved?? 不该得的341. misunderstand ? 误会306. betray?? 背叛342. mistake ? 错误,弄错307. moderate ? 中等的,适量的343. imply ? 示意308. evaluate ? 议论,估价344. disease ? 疾病309. honorable ? 值得敬爱的345. repay ? 归还,报恩310. artificial ? 人造的346. describe ? 描绘311. concept ? 观点347. contract ? 合同312. symbolize ? 象征348. promote ? 促使,提高313. promising ? 有前程的349. sacrifice ? 牺牲314. conflict ? 矛盾350. generally ? 一般来说315. display ? 显示,陈设351. trouble ? 麻烦316. definitely ? 明确地,一定地352. pleased ? 满意的317. interrupt ? 打断353. certainly ? 一定地,自然318. recall?? 回忆起354. national ? 国家的,民族的319. recite ? 背诵355. cultural ? 文化的320. resist ? 抵制356. entrance ? 进口321. desperate ? 无望的357. annoying ? 令人愤怒的322. elegant ? 优雅的358. polite ? 有礼貌的323. attempt ? 试图359. unconscious ? 无心识的360. patient ? 有耐心的396. wonder ? 想知道361. theory ? 理论397. experience ? 经验,经历362. classification ? 分类398. fail ? 失败363. smart ? 聪慧的399. develop ? 发展364. mature ? 成熟的400. responsible ? 有责任的365. average ? 均匀401. valuable ? 有价值的,名贵的366. creative ? 有创建力的402. ability ? 能力367. graduate ? 毕业,毕业生403. affect ? 影响368. program ? 节目404. destroy ? 破坏369. intelligent ? 智能的,聪慧的405. confident ? 自信的370. competent ? 有能力的406. request ? 要求371. independent ? 独立的407. traditional ? 传统的372. separate ? 独自的,分开的408. modern ? 现代的373. voluntarily ? 自发地409. relationship ? 关系374. doubt ? 思疑410. cooperation ? 合作375. reflection ? 反射,深思,映象411. distinguish ? 划分376. conclusion ? 结论412. identify ? 判定,辨别377. adult ? 成年人413. thought ? 想法,思想378. talented ? 有天分的414. discourage?? 负灰心,使丧气379. outstanding ? 优秀的415. prepare ? 准备380. expression ? 表达,表情416. observe ? 察看,恪守381. check ? 检查417. energy ? 精力382. attend ? 参加,照顾418. nervous ? 紧张的383. be aware?of ? 意识到419. proud ? 骄傲的384.be fond?of ? 喜爱385.be worthy?of ?值得386.expect ? 期望,估计387.decision决定388.style ? 风格389.pretend ? 假装390.explain ? 解说391.cause ? 原由,事业392.perform ? 表演,执行393.probably ? 可能地394.struggle ? 挣扎,奋斗pletely ? 完整地。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全(完美版)
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全动词类:1.“看” :look看的动作see看的结果; watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2.“说” :telll sth to sb.= tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3. “叫” :cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4. “问” :ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5. “答”:answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk走run跑climb攀登jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑19“哭”cry哭shed tears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search someplace for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考试/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor ofDislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类:1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coachjudge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quiteaccidently / once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus高频词组大全With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done with 完全结束That will do. 行了;够了do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s utmost 尽力而为do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so = in so doing 这时,在这种情况下5. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get along with 与~~相处have got to do 不得不,必须get back 取回,回来;报复get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look up to 仰望,尊敬look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用,利用make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make friends with 和~~交友make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make way for 为~~让路,让路于9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起; 提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意; 提防; 对付; 负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲11. 以turn为中心的词组in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关); turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理
高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理引言高考英语完形填空是英语测试中的重要环节,对学生的词汇掌握和语法运用都有较高要求。
在完形填空题中,正确的选择和填写适当的词汇是获取高分的关键。
本文将整理高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇,帮助考生有针对性地进行复习和备考。
一、名词类高频词汇1.problem:问题2.solution:解决办法3.decision:决定4.opportunity:机会5.challenge:挑战6.experience:经验7.situation:情况8.process:过程9.result:结果10.benefit:益处二、形容词类高频词汇1.important:重要的2.difficult:困难的3.necessary:必要的4.effective:有效的5.popular:流行的6.successful:成功的7.interesting:有趣的8.final:最后的9.possible:可能的10.different:不同的三、动词类高频词汇1.choose:选择2.make:做出3.decide:决定4.solve:解决5.improve:改善6.acquire:获得7.develop:发展8.achieve:达到9.support:支持10.involve:涉及四、副词类高频词汇1.often:经常ually:通常3.always:总是4.never:从不5.together:一起6.not:不7.also:也8.then:然后9.finally:最后10.however:然而五、连词类高频词汇1.and:和2.but:但是3.or:或者4.although:尽管5.unless:除非6.if:如果7.when:当8.because:因为9.so:所以10.though:虽然结束语以上是高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇整理,通过熟练掌握这些词汇,考生可提升在完形填空题中的答题准确率和速度。
完形填空词汇汇总
英语完型填空常用短语…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B… A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B… A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟;终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先;提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life)整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也;一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多,至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意;对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (go od) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时,突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时,突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数,处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be miss ing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览;上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down (1)分解;破裂(2)(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发;突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮;拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比,B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开;切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟…… demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给…… die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/anaccident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝;死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)…… feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过…… find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被…… finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备…… fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住;抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等)②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告;做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去;(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习;检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总及答题技巧
高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总及答题技巧Day 1absolutely adv.绝对地;确实accident n.意外遭遇;事故;偶然accurate adj.正确无误的;准确的;精确的actually adv.事实上;实际上advise v.劝告;建议;通知affection n.喜爱;爱慕之情agent n.代理人;经纪人;特工airport n.机场;航空港allow vt.允许;同意给;承认ambulance n.救护车analyse vt.分析;细查analysis n.分析announce vt.宣布;宣告announcement n.通告;宣布apparently adv.显然;表面上地appreciation n.评价;感激;欣赏appreciate vt.赏识;为……表示感激;领会area n.面积;地区;领域;范围assistance n.帮助;援助astonish vt.使惊讶astonishment n.吃惊;惊异attempt n.& vt.尝试,企图,努力attention n.注意;专心;留心;立正姿势attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意ban vt.取缔;查禁;禁止 n.禁止;禁令beam n.束;笑容 v.面露喜色 ;照射behave vi.表现;运转 vt.使守规矩bench n.长凳;长椅blame vt.指责;把……归咎于 n.责任;指责Day 2bless vt.使有幸得到;为……祈神赐福bottom n.底;末尾 adj.最低的 vi.达最低点brief adj.短暂的;简短的 vt.作……的提要 n.摘要bright adj.明亮的;聪敏的;鲜艳的burn v.燃烧;烧毁;烧伤 n.烧伤burst v.使爆裂;爆炸;挤满 n.爆炸;爆发business n.交易;生意;工商企业cause n.原因;事业 vt.引起;使遭受;给…带来certain adj.肯定的;确实的;某chair n.椅子;主席 vt.担任主席chance n.可能性;机会 vt.碰巧发生chess n.国际象棋;棋coincidence n.巧合;巧事college n.大学;学院communicate vi.交流;通讯 vt.传播;传染communication n.交流;通讯complete adj.完整的;完成的 vt.完成;使完全concentrate v.全神贯注;集中;浓缩congratulation n.[pl.]贺词;祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺consider v.考虑;细想;认为;把……看作constantly adv.经常地;不断地continue v.继续;延续couple n.一对;夫妻;情侣 vt.连接;使成对courage n.勇气;胆量cover vt.盖;占;包括;报道 n.盖子;封面create vt.创造;创建;引起;产生Day 3credit n.信贷;赞扬;学分 vt.存入金额;信任culture n.文化;文明;教养cultural adj.文化的deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的deal vt.分给;发;给予 n.交易;协议decline n.下降 v.下降;衰退;谢绝defeat vt.击败;挫败 n.战败;失败;击败deliver vt.投递;递交;发表;接生;给予describe vt.描写;形容;画出desert n.沙漠 v.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受;应得;值得destination n.目的地;终点difficult adj.困难的;难懂的;不易相处的discount n.折扣 vt.把……打折扣;低估education n.教育;培养;训练elementary adj.基本的;初级的;小学的envelope n.信封environmental adj.自然环境的environment n.环境;自然环境especially adv.特别;尤其;格外evident adj.明显的;明白的excitement n.刺激;激动;令人兴奋的事factory n.工厂;制造厂fear n.害怕;恐惧 vt.畏惧;害怕fearful adj.可怕的;吓人的fence n.栅栏;篱笆 vt.用栅围起field n.田地;领域;运动场;产地form n.形式;外形;表格 v.形成;产生Day 4former adj.在前的;以前的 n.前者fortunately adv.幸运地;幸亏frighten vt.使惊恐;吓唬generally adv.一般地;通常;普遍地glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;[pl.]眼镜graduation n.毕业goalgrass n.草;草坪grateful adj.感激的;感谢的green adj.绿色的;环保的 n.绿色;[pl.]绿叶菜类happen v.发生;碰巧;恰好hesitate v.犹豫;踌躇;不情愿hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇homeless adj.无家的immediately adv.立即;马上;直接地;紧接着地information n.信息;消息;情报;通知insist v.坚持;强调;坚决要求instructor n.教师;指导者introduction n.介绍;引进;引言knock v.& n.敲;打;碰撞;撞击laboratory n.实验室land n.陆地;土地;国家 v.靠岸language n.语言;措辞;说法law n.法letter n.信;函件;字母link v.连接;联系 n.环节;联系;纽带Day 5local adj.地方性的;当地的 n.[pl.]当地人mad adj.疯的;狂热的madness n.疯狂;狂热manage v.管理;经营;设法对付;控制management n.管理;管理部门mature adj.熟的;慎重的 v.成熟mean vt.意思是;意欲 adj.吝啬的;平均的medical adj.医学的;医疗的message n.信息;便条;口信;启示minimum adj.最低的;最小的 n.最低限度must aux. v.必须;应该;一定 n.必须做的事nation n.国家;民族national adj.全国的;民族的natural adj.自然的;正常的;天然的obtain vt.获得;得到obvious adj.显然的;明显的office n.办公室;处;所;局;[pl.]服务operation n.操作;经营;手术;运算opposite prep.& adv.在对面 adj.对面的n.对立面option n.选择;可选择的事物optional adj.可以任选的;非强制的origin n.起源;来源original adj.原来的;原版的 n.原件;原作pale adj.苍白的;淡的 vi.变得苍白park n.公园;停车场 v.停放passport n.护照permission n.允许;许可;准许pleasant adj.舒适的;令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的point n.要点;观点;点;时刻 v.指;指明policeman n.警察Day 6policy n.政策;方针;保险单powerful adj.强大的;有力的;强壮的practice n.练习;实践 v.练习;实习;训练;从事privacy n.个人自由;隐私;私事profession n.职业;同行progress n.& vi.前进;进步;进展prohibit vt.禁止;不准provide vt.供给;提供public adj.公众的;公共的;公开的 n.公众;民众pure adj.纯的;完全的random adj.任意的;随机的realize vt.认识;明白;实现recover vi.康复;痊愈 vt.追回;找回recovery n.恢复;痊愈;追回;寻回refuse v.拒绝;不接受;不同意regular adj.规则的;定期的;匀称的;常规的regularly adv.有规律地;经常地relationship n.关系;关联remain vi.仍然是;留下;剩余 n.[pl.]剩余物reply v.& n.回答;答复reputation n.名气;名声;名誉require vt.需要;要求;规定responsible adj.承担责任的;有责任感的responsibility n.责任;责任心;职责restrict vt.限制;约束;限定restriction n.限制;限定;约束retire vi.退休;退出retirement n.退休rubbish n.垃圾;废物;荒谬的念头rude adj.粗鲁的;不礼貌的;粗糙的;粗陋的Day 7shade n.荫;阴凉处;罩;色度 vt.遮蔽shake n.& v.摇动;摇;颤抖;震动shoot v.射击;射门;投篮;拍摄shoulder n.肩 vt.肩负;承担sign n.标记;符号;招牌;迹象 v.签signal n.信号;标志 v.发信号;标志着 adj.显著的silence n.寂静;沉默 vt.使安静;使沉默single adj.单一的;独身的situation n.形势;环境;状况;位置sceptical adj.表示怀疑的slide v.滑动;下滑;悄悄地移动 n.滑动;下滑social adj.社会的;交际的;社交的sound n.声音 v.响;听起来 adj.合理的space n.空地;空间;间隔;期间square adj.正方形的;平方的 n.正方形;广场v.求平方starve v.挨饿;饿死stone n.石;石头strict adj.严格的;严谨的;完全的succeed v.成功;接着发生;继承sudden adj.突然的;意外的suddenly adv.突然;忽然suitcase n.小提箱;衣箱sunlight n.日光;阳光sunshine n.日光;日照suppose vt.以为;假定;期望;认为应该term n.术语;期 vt.把……称为Day 8thick adj.厚的;粗的;浓的toilet n.厕所;盥洗室total adj.全部的;完全的 n.总数totally adv.统统;完全tough adj.困难的;坚强的;牢固的;强硬的tourism n.旅游事业tourist n.旅游者;观光者translate v.翻译;转变translation n.翻译;译;译文tremble vi.& n.颤抖;哆嗦;摇晃trouble n.麻烦;困难 vt.麻烦truth n.事实;真相;真实性;真理upset vt.心烦意乱;搅乱 adj.心烦的urge vt.鼓励;强烈要求;力劝valley n.山谷;溪谷;流域valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的n.[pl.]贵重物品value n.价值;重要性;[pl.]价值观 vt.重视;评价voice n.嗓音;意见;语态vt.表达;吐露(意见或情感)vote n.& v.选;选举;表决;投票wage n.[常pl.]工资;报酬wave n.波;挥动 v.挥动;波动website n.网络wire n.金属丝;电线;电报wish vt.希望;祝愿 vi.盼望 n.愿望;[pl.]祝愿wonder v.感到疑惑;想知道 n.惊奇;奇迹wonderful adj.极好的;惊人的;奇妙的zone n.地区;区域01跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。
(完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总
高考英语完形填空高频词汇419个汇总1.occasion 场合2.situation 情况,处境3.take over 接管4.exchange 交换mand 命令6.confirm 证实7.cultivate 培养8.prosperously 繁荣的9.suspect 怀疑10.relatively 相对的,比较的11.acknowledge 承认,鸣谢12.ambition 抱负,野心13.quality 质量,品质14.protection 保护15.equally 平等地16.promise 承诺17.clearly 清楚地18.grateful 感激的19.remove 移开20.force 强迫21.apologize 道歉22.terrible 可怕的,糟糕的23.stubborn 固执的24.actively 积极地,主动地25.spiritual 精神的,心灵的26.magical 魔力的27.willingly 愿意地28.strengthen 加强29.image 形象plexity 复杂31.cautious 小心的32.manage 管理,成功做成33.prejudice 偏见34.economic 经济的,合算的35.academic 学术的36.control 控制37.adopt 收养,采取38.consume 消费,消耗39.unique 独一无二的40.beneficial 有益的41.varied 多变的,各种各样的42.demanding 要求高的43.appropriate 合理的44.entertainment 娱乐45.deliberately 故意地46.purchase 购买47.tough 艰难的48.bright 明亮的49.remain 留下,保持50.terrify 使害怕51.disappointing 令人失望的52.formal 正式的53.desire 愿望54.share 分享,共有55.fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令)56.admit 承认57.evident 明显的58.consequently 因此,所以59.accustomed 习惯的60.accumulate 积累61.participate 参加62.absence 缺席63.presence 出席64.bravery 勇敢65.horror 恐惧66.spotless 无暇的67.fundamental 基础的68.employment 就业,雇用69.involve 包含,使参与70.actually 事实上71.harmony 和谐72.basically 基本的73.inspire 激发,鼓舞74.imitate 模仿75.awful 糟糕的76.generous 慷慨的,大方的77.wealthy 富有的78.function 功能79.stressful 有压力的80.persistent 坚持不懈的81.reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的82.diligent 勤奋的83.attentive 注意的,周到的84.unbearable 不能忍受的85.accommodation 住所86.attractive 有吸引力的87.constant 连续的88.brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的89.clumsy 笨拙的90.declare 宣布,声明91.obtain 获得92.interactive 相互的,互动的93.incident 事件94.adventure 冒险95.in particular 尤其96.in reality 事实上97.emphasize 强调98.overlook 忽视99.deny 否认100.ensure 确保101.financial 金融102.budget 预算103.on the whole 整体上104.potential 潜在的,潜能105.on the contrary 相反106.loyalty 忠实107.assume 假设108.establish 建设109.flexible 灵活的110.sensitive 敏感的111.essential 必不可少的112.unfair 不公平的113.expectation 期待114.impression 印象115.examination 考试,检查116.contribution 贡献117.certainty 肯定118.confuse 使迷惑,使混淆119.trap 陷阱,困住120.secondary 次要的121.turn up 出现122.show off 炫耀123.break in 闯进124.settle down 定居,安定下来125.relief 安慰,减轻126.justice 公正127.previous 先前的,早先的128.instantly 立即地129.regularly 规则地,规律地130.occasionally 偶尔地131.independence 独立132.keep up with 跟上133.catch up with 追赶上e up with 想出135.put up with 忍受136.guarantee 保证137.convince 使确信,说服138.atmosphere 气氛139.sympathy 同情140.punish 惩罚141.puzzled 感到迷惑的142.scared 害怕的143.embarrassed 尴尬的144.reaction 反应145.forgiveness 原谅146.imaginary 想象力丰富的147.be filled with 充满148.be pleased with对......感到满意149.be crowded with 挤满150.be equipped with 配备有...... 151.possession 财产152.precious 珍贵的153.appreciate 欣赏,感激154.admire 钦佩155.wander 闲逛156.get rid of 消除,摆脱157.particularly 尤其,特别158.purpose 目的,意图159.courage 勇气160.determination 决心161.roll 滚162.drop 掉下163.undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164.temporarily 暂时地165.thankfully 幸运地166.lean against 靠着167.challenge 挑战168.fierce 激烈的169.practical 实际的,实用的170.straight 直接的171.delighted 高兴的172.congratulate 祝贺173.faint 头晕的174.consult 咨询175.messy 乱的176.review 复习,评论177.curious 好奇的178.graduation 毕业179.honor 荣耀fortable 舒服的,舒适的181.tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的182.set up 建立183.hold up 举起,支撑184.pick up 拾起,学会,接185.possess 拥有186.crowded 拥挤的187.march 行军,前进188.apartment 公寓189.frightened 害怕的190.turn out 结果是,证明是191.figure out 算出,想出192.anxious 焦虑的193.hunt 寻找,打猎194.amused 愉快的,顽皮的195.optimistic 乐观的196.demonstrate证明,演示,显示197.realize 意识到198.meaningful 有意义的199.faithful 忠实的,忠诚的200.grasp 抓住,理解201.decorate 装饰202.pressure 压力203.obvious 明显的204.predict 预测205.audience 观众206.contain 包含207.gesture 姿势208.pioneer 先锋209.afford 支付得起210.affair 事情211.dependent 依赖的212.properly 合理地213.sincerely 真诚地214.severely 严厉地215.guidance 指导216.appearance 出现,外貌217.astonishment 惊讶218.sharpen 使锋利ment 评论220.privately 私人地221.frequently 频繁地222.physical 身体的,物理的223.donate 捐赠224.manufacture 制造,制造业225.original 原始的,起初的226.effective 有效的227.object 反对228.typical 典型的229.possibility 可能性230.accidentally 意外地,偶然地231.immediately 立刻232.concern 关心,担心233.concentrate 集中234.tragedy 悲剧235.neglect 忽视236.approach 接近,途径,方法237.disturbance 打扰238.arrest 逮捕239.restore 恢复240.available 可得到的,可利用的241.accompany 陪伴242.characteristic 特征,特性243.automatic 自动的244.approve 批准,同意245.roughly 粗略地246.indicate 暗示247.hesitation 犹豫248.attach 系着,附着249.plain 平的,朴素的,简单的250.mercy 怜悯251.sample 样本252.considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的253.enthusiasm 热情254.confirm 证实255.phenomenon 现象256.modify 修改257.annual 每年的258.isolation 隔离,孤立259.ceremony 典礼,仪式260.acceptable 可接受的261.eventually 最后262.target 目标263.expose 暴露264.absolutely 绝对地265.negative 消极的,否定的266.steady 稳定的267.consistently 一贯地,一致地268.permanent 永久的269.professional 职业的,专业的270.dismiss 解雇271.countless 数不尽的272.thoroughly 彻底地273.standard 标准274.tolerate 忍受275.memorable 值得纪念的276.leave for 离开去到277.adapt 适应,改编278.somehow 不知怎么地279.somewhat 稍微,有点280.acquire 获得281.occupy 占据282.accompany 陪伴283.urgent 紧急的284.technology 技术285.giant 巨大的286.invisible 看不见的287.evaluation 评估288.magnificent 壮丽的289.inefficient 效率低的290.nonsense 废话,荒谬的291.preserve 保护,保存292.career 事业293.profession 职业,专业294.exhausted 筋疲力尽的295.crash 撞碎,坠毁296.suspicious 怀疑的297.requirement 要求298.athletic 运动的,运动员的299.prohibit 禁止,阻止300.depressed 沮丧的,萧条的301.instruction 教导,说明302.slightly 轻微地303.meaningful 有意义的304.principle 原则305.undeserved 不应得的306.betray 背叛307.moderate 中等的,适度的308.evaluate 评价,估价309.honorable 值得尊敬的310.artificial 人造的311.concept 概念312.symbolize 象征313.promising 有前途的314.conflict 冲突315.display 显示,陈列316.definitely 明确地,肯定地317.interrupt 打断318.recall 回想起319.recite 背诵320.resist 抵制321.desperate 绝望的322.elegant 优雅的323.attempt 试图324.random 随机的325.profitable 有利可图的326.treasure 珍惜,宝藏327.poisonous 有毒的328.dilemma 窘境329.correctly 正确地330.system 系统plicated 复杂的332.application 申请,应用程序333.simple 简单的334.recognize 认出,认可335.cruel 残忍的fortable 舒服的,舒适的337.feared 害怕的338.replace 代替339.method 方法340.seize 抓住341.misunderstand 误解342.mistake 错误,弄错343.imply 暗示344.disease 疾病345.repay 偿还,报答346.describe 描述347.contract 合同348.promote 促进,提升349.sacrifice 牺牲350.generally 一般来说351.trouble 麻烦352.pleased 满意的353.certainly 肯定地,当然354.national 国家的,民族的355.cultural 文化的356.entrance 入口357.annoying 令人恼怒的358.polite 有礼貌的359.unconscious 无意识的360.patient 有耐心的361.theory 理论362.classification 分类363.smart 聪明的364.mature 成熟的365.average 平均366.creative 有创造力的367.graduate 毕业,毕业生368.program 节目369.intelligent 智能的,聪明的petent 有能力的371.independent 独立的372.separate 单独的,分开的373.voluntarily 自愿地374.doubt 怀疑375.reflection 反射,沉思,映象376.conclusion 结论377.adult 成年人378.talented 有天赋的379.outstanding 出色的380.expression 表达,表情381.check 检查382.attend 参加,照料383.be aware of 意识到384.be fond of 喜欢385.be worthy of 值得386.expect 期待,预计387.decision 决定388.style 风格389.pretend 假装390.explain 解释391.cause 原因,事业392.perform 表演,执行393.probably 可能地394.struggle 挣扎,奋斗pletely 完全地396.wonder 想知道397.experience 经验,经历398.fail 失败399.develop 发展400.responsible 有责任的401.valuable 有价值的,贵重的402.ability 能力403.affect 影响404.destroy 毁坏405.confident 自信的406.request 要求407.traditional 传统的408.modern 现代的409.relationship 关系410.cooperation 合作411.distinguish 区分412.identify 鉴定,识别413.thought 想法,思想414.discourage 使气馁,使沮丧415.prepare 准备416.observe 观察,遵守417.energy 精力418.nervous 紧张的419.proud 自豪的。
高中英语完形填空常考词汇
高中英语完形填空常考词汇一、动词1、“看”:look;ee;watch;oberve;notice;catchightof;tare;glare;glance;glimpe ;eeafilm;watchTV3、“叫”:cry;call;hout;cream;moan;igh;quarrel4、“问”:ak;interview;epre;quetion5、“答”:anwer;repond;reply6。
“听”:litento;hear;pickup;overhear7。
“笑”:mile;laugh;burtintolaughter;burtoutlaughing8。
“哭”:cry;hedtear;weep;ob;burtintotear、burtoutcrying 9。
“吃、喝”:eat、drink;ip;haveameal;haveupper;toat;tate;treatbto;helponeelfto 10。
“穿”:puton;wear;haveon;bedreedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;re move12、“坐”:itdown;beeated;eatoneelf;takeaeat,tand;lean13、“睡、休息”:lie、onone’back、onone’ide、onone’tomach;tayinbed;havearet;takeanap;bealeep;bend;turnover;r et14、“写”:dictate;writeth;decribe;dropaline;draw;takedown、writedown15、“拿、放”:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;puh16。
“抓”:takeholdof;eize;grap;cratch17。
“打”:hit;beat;trike;blow;attack18。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇短语
高考英语完形填空高频词汇短语1,enter vt.①进入②加入,参加。
enter the room进入房间。
entrance①入口②进入,入场。
③进入的权利,入学许可。
2,earn vt.挣得,赚得,获得同义词:gain , obtain3,believe vt.&vi.①相信,信仰。
②认为,猜得。
believe in信仰,相信同义词:think; depend on;trust反义词:doubt 4,take vt.①拿、取、得到。
②吃、喝。
③坐、乘(车)等④需要、花费⑤Take a look看一看take away拿走,消除,消耗take after与……相像take care ( of)小心,照料。
take down记下,写下,取下。
Take……for以为,误以为。
Take in接受;吸收;了解,理解;欺骗。
Take on呈现;具有;装出;接纳;承担;从事。
Take over接管,接办take off拿走,脱下,起飞take out取出take part in参加,参与take up占去占据。
开始从事;拿起;接收(信号)同义:cost; spend; have反:bring 5,cover n.盖子,罩。
Vt.①覆盖,遮盖②掩盖discover ; recover6, present adj.①出席的,到场的②现在的,目前的n.礼物,赠品Vt.①呈奉,奉送。
②上演at present 目前,现在for the present目前,暂时同义词:gift反义词:absent派:presentation ; represent7,interest n..①兴趣,趣味。
②利息区分interested和interesting8,shock vt.使震惊n.震动,冲动9,worry n.①烦恼,忧虑。
②烦恼事vt.困扰,使不安worry about为……而担心;烦恼同义:trouble; fear派:worried 11,scare n.惊恐,恐慌vt.惊吓,受惊。
完形填空常用词汇总结
完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意c atch sight of 看见/stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate 辩论 figure 指出declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认d eny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访e xpress 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果 pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写 write sth 写d escribe 描写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下,记下8“拿/放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑(无方向性)fetch 拿来拿去lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓 grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔 drop 掉;放弃;错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇12“送”send 寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/goenter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑f ly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站,耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest18“笑”s mile 微笑(不出声) laughburst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到 look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek forin search of 寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测,检验inspect 视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal toast tastehave supper treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost/be missing 人错过失踪,不见gone 不见(物)great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有”have有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing/gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for Sell on sale bargain Bill /cheque/cash/ credit card notes/coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become growchange /change into reformgo+ bad/wrong/sour/without(n egative adj.)t urn + colour31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose / fail to do failuredefeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones bestdo as much as one can to do34“祝贺”congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35“赞美/批评”praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36“喜/恶”like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37”判断”think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38”到达”arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39”受伤”hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40“损坏” damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41“修复”repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42”支持/反对” agree disagree accept receive refuse t urn down be against elect vote for/ against43“做饭”cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44“建议”advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45“花费”sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth at one’s expense sb+ pay+$ for sth.It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth46“省/存钱”save /save up set aside put awayspare no effort/ time47“参加”take part in join /join in attend compete in/for/against 48“控告” accuse sb. of charge sb. With49“救治” help /help out save /rescue sb from sth.Treat 过程 / cure 结果s b. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50“敬佩”admire respect show respect for/to adoreenvy /be jealousy in honor of51“逃避”ran away escape from flee hide52“阻止/禁止”prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sthforbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53“对付/处理”handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54“效仿”copy imitate learn from learn55“爆发/发生”come about happen to take place break out burst out g o off explosion56“安装/装备”fasten f ix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有57“追求“pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上58“想/考虑”think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成think about 想起consider think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.59“打算”plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 60“似乎/好象”seem appear look like as if as though61“开办/关闭”open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期v acation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tipfork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist sb+ pay+$ for sth.意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy8才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable9优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weaknesssb+ pay+$ for sth.目标aim goal intention purpose belieffaith11方式 means method way manner approachsb+ pay+$ for sth.身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight12图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chart draw a sketch 划草图13文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志diary日记 Files form make a list of14课堂c lass course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks15学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony16建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 17气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth18交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride19习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的(形容词)practice 惯例(名词)20感觉 sight hearing touch s mell sense21情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow22财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off23运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/24衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth 指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of25 事件incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐h appy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦b other bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望d esperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意b e satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far/by far farther/ further better/ worse be well/good however/therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。
高中英语完形填空高频词汇300个
高中英语完形填空高频词汇300个1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更ﻫ2.burst vi.,n.突然发生,爆裂ﻫ3.disposevi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉ﻫ5.consume v.消耗,耗尽ﻫ6.splitv. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spillv. 溢出,溅出,倒出ﻫ9.slipv. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔11.bacterian. 细菌ﻫ13.budgetn.预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人ﻫ15.campus n.校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的ﻫ17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换ﻫ18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递19.transplantv.移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具ﻫ21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑23.vanish vi.消灭,不见ﻫ24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n. 燕子ﻫ心28.te27.milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的ﻫ26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的ﻫndera. 温柔的;脆弱的30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重29.nuisancen. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)ﻫ32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的的;无价值的ﻫ31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进ﻫ33.boundaryn. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目ﻫ36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的39.extraordinarya. 不平常37.vain n.徒劳,白费ﻫ38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的ﻫ的,特别的,非凡的41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因40.extremea.极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分ﻫ42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准ﻫ46.stimulate vt. 刺44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏ﻫ激,激励47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到ﻫ48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行49.network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络52.tracevt. 追踪,找到n.痕50.tide n.潮汐;潮流ﻫ51.tidya. 整洁的,整齐的ﻫ迹,踪迹ﻫ53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨56.weave v. 织,编ﻫ57.preserve v. 保护,54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛ﻫ55.waxn. 蜡ﻫ保存,保持,维持61.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academica. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的ﻫ63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会ﻫ64.battery n. 电池(组)66.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物65. barrier n.障碍;棚栏ﻫ67. careern. 生涯,职业68. vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激ﻫ71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊73.exterior n. 外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度ﻫ74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n.汽油77. delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁76.petroleumn.石油ﻫ79.decent a. 像样的,体面的ﻫ80. route n. 路;路线;航线78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽ﻫ83. satelliten.卫82.sake n.缘故,理由ﻫ81. ruinv.毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟ﻫ星84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度ﻫ85.temple n. 庙宇ﻫ86. tedious a. 乏味道,单87. tend vi.易于,趋向调的,ﻫ88. tendencyn.趋向,趋势ﻫ89.ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端ﻫ90. un dergov. 经历,遭受91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳93.adaptvi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉96.trap n.陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的ﻫﻫ97.vacant a.空的,未占用的99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器ﻫ100. opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴104.expendv. 消费ﻫ105. 102. excess n.过分,过量,过剩ﻫ103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出ﻫexpendituren.支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用108.expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀ﻫ10107. expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的ﻫ9. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.privatea.私人的,个人的ﻫ111. individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体ﻫ112. p ersonala. 个人的,私人的;亲自的115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋ﻫ116. 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门ﻫthe Atlantic Ocean 大西洋ﻫ117. theArctic Ocean 北冰洋119.g118. theAntarctic Ocean 南冰洋ﻫ119. grantvt.授予,同意,准予ﻫranda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的124. calculatevt. 计122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢ﻫ123. balcony n. 阳台ﻫ126.optimistica. 乐观125.calendar n.日历,月历ﻫ算,核算ﻫ127.optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstandinga. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129.export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出ﻫ130.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入ﻫ131.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用133.religious a.宗教的132. religion n.宗教,宗教信仰ﻫ134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a.电视的,录像的ﻫ136.videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带137. offendv. 冒犯,触犯上ﻫ138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦ﻫ139. interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍ﻫ140.internal a. 内部的,国内的141.beforehandad. 预先,事先142.racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144.radical a.根本的;激进的145. rangen.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动147.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑ﻫ149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道148. issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期ﻫ150. hook n.钩vt.钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adherevi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持155. valida. 有效的,有根据的;正153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止ﻫ154.capture vt. 俘虏,捕获ﻫ当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷ﻫ157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的ﻫ158. contin159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的uous a.继续的,连续(不断)的ﻫ160.explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增162. explorev.勘探ﻫ163.explosionn. 爆炸;爆发;161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采ﻫ164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的激增ﻫ165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的167. render vt. 使得,致使166. removal n.除去,消除ﻫ168.precautionn. 预防,防备,警惕169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的ﻫ170.identify vt.认出,鉴定171. identify n.身份;个性,特性172.poverty n.贫穷173.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的ﻫ174.resolve vt.解决;决定,决意176.bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价ﻫ177.coarsea.粗的,粗175.barrel n. 桶ﻫ糙的,粗劣的178.coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车180. coil n.线圈v. 卷,盘绕ﻫ181. adultn.成年179.code n. 准则,法规,密码ﻫ184.agency n.代理人ﻫ182. advertisev. 为...做广告ﻫ183. advertisement n. 广告ﻫ商,经销商ﻫ185.focus v.(使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦ﻫ186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187.debaten./v. 辩论,争论ﻫ188. debt n. 欠债191.encountervt./n.190. enclose vt.围住;把...装入信封ﻫ189.decaden. 十年ﻫ遭遇,遭到ﻫ192. globe n.地球,世界;地球仪195. scandaln.丑193. global a.全球的;总的ﻫ194.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览ﻫ事,丑闻196. significance n.意义;重要性198.virtue n.美德,优点ﻫ199. virtual a.实际上的, 197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的ﻫ200.orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方事实上的ﻫ201. portion n. 一部分204.decline v. 拒202. target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准ﻫ203.portable a. 手提式的ﻫ207.stripen. 绝,谢绝;下降ﻫ205.illusion n. 错觉ﻫ206.likelihoodn. 可能,可能性ﻫ条纹208.emphasize vt. 强调,着重209.emotionn. 情感,感情212. aw210.emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的ﻫ211. awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的ﻫkwarda. 笨拙的,棘手的214. collisionn. 碰撞,冲突213. clue n.线索,提示ﻫ215. device n. 装置,设备216.devise vt.发明,策划,想出217. inevitablea. 不可避免的ﻫ218. navala.海军的219. navigation n. 航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的223. pursuevt.追逐;追求;从事, 222.provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置ﻫ224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的ﻫ225. substitute n. 代用品vt.代替进行ﻫ227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力226.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得ﻫ228. professionala. 职业的,专门的ﻫ229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230.securityn.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才ﻫ233.insurance n.保险,保险费ﻫ234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n. 地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238. spray v.喷,(使)溅散ﻫ239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒242. automatic a. 自动的241. auxiliarya.辅助的,备用的ﻫ243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的ﻫ245.competition n.竞争,比赛ﻫ246.distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248. inferv. 推论,推断250.moist a.潮湿ﻫ251. 249.integratev. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并ﻫ254.253.region n.地区;范围;幅度ﻫmoisturen. 潮湿ﻫ252.promote vt. 促进;提升ﻫ256. sophisticateda.老于世故的,register v./n.登记,注册ﻫ255. stablea. 稳定的ﻫ老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除ﻫ259.variablea.易变的,可变的261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象ﻫ262. aspectn.方面;朝向;面貌ﻫ263. cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理ﻫ264. core n.果心,核心ﻫ265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张ﻫ266. mainland n. 大陆267.discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的271. authority 269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n.常数ﻫ270. cliffn.悬崖,峭壁ﻫn. 权威;当局272. audioa.听觉273.attituden. 态度275.commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)ﻫ276. 274.community n. 社区,社会ﻫcomment n./vt.评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦ﻫ280. facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员ﻫ281. mixturen.混合,混合物ﻫ282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283. moral a.道德上的,有道德的ﻫ284. prominenta.突出的ﻫ285.substancen. 物质;实质286.substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的ﻫ287. prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivida.生动的ﻫ289.vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291.version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部ﻫ293.weld v./n. 焊接296. zone 294.yawnvi.打哈欠ﻫ295.yieldvi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量ﻫn. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略ﻫ298. strategica. 战略(上)的,关键的ﻫ299. tense a. 紧300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力张的v.拉紧n. 时态ﻫ。
完形填空常用词汇
完形填空常用词汇完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,考察学生对词汇、语法和上下文的理解能力。
在解答完形填空题时,掌握一些常用词汇是十分重要的。
下面将介绍一些常用的词汇,帮助大家更好地应对完形填空题。
1. 名词类:人名、地名、物名等。
例如:Tom、London、book等。
2. 动词类:表示动作或状态的词汇。
例如:run、jump、eat等。
3. 形容词类:表示事物的性质或状态的词汇。
例如:happy、big、beautiful等。
4. 副词类:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词汇。
例如:slowly、very、often等。
5. 介词类:表示位置、方向、时间等关系的词汇。
例如:in、on、at等。
6. 连词类:连接词语、词组或句子的词汇。
例如:and、but、because等。
7. 代词类:代替名词的词汇。
例如:he、she、it等。
8. 数词类:表示数量的词汇。
例如:one、two、three等。
9. 情态动词类:表示可能性、能力、意愿等的词汇。
例如:can、may、must等。
10. 疑问词类:用于提问的词汇。
例如:what、when、where等。
以上是一些常用的完形填空词汇,掌握了这些词汇,我们在解答完形填空题时会更加得心应手。
当然,除了词汇的掌握,我们还需要注意以下几点:要仔细阅读题干和上下文,理解文章的大意和语境。
其次,要根据上下文和句子结构推测出正确的答案。
如果不确定,可以排除一些明显错误的选项,再进行选择。
最后,要注意选项之间的逻辑关系,避免出现与文章不符的答案。
掌握常用的完形填空词汇是解答完形填空题的基础,但仅仅掌握词汇还不够,还需要结合上下文、句子结构等因素进行综合分析和判断。
通过不断的练习和积累,我们的完形填空能力将会得到提高。
希望大家在考试中取得好成绩!。
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完形填空常见词汇动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move 搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energ y +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delic ious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。