安徽省2019年中考英语(课标通用)总复习专题9非谓语动词课件
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To catch the train,we had to get up early.
考点必研探究
2.后接不定式作宾语的动词(短语)
用法 would like/want to do afford to do learn to do plan to do prefer to do like to do agree to do hope/wish to do
意义 告诉某人做…… 让某人做…… 希望某人做…… 邀请某人做…… 想让某人做…… 教某人做…… 允许某人做…… 强迫某人做…… 期望某人做…… 帮助某人做…… 建议某人做……
考点必研探究
4.动词不定式常见句型 (1)too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。如: The boy is too young to look after himself. (2)...enough to...表示“……足够……”。如: He is old enough to go to school. (3)Why don’t you+不带to的不定式?=Why not+不带to的不定式? 如: Why don’t you get her a photo album?=Why not get her a photo album?
考点必研探究
意义 决定做…… 努力做…… 开始做…… 期望做…… 拒绝做…… 继续做…… 答应做……
考点必研探究
3.后接不定式作宾语补足语的动词
用法 tell sb.to do ask sb.to do wish sb.to do invite sb.to do want sb.to do teach sb.to do allow sb.to do force sb.to do expect sb.to do help sb.to do advise sb.to do
考点必研探究
2.有些动词后面只能接动名词,下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。 喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid) 停止放弃太冒险(stop,give up,risk) 反对想象莫推延(against,imagine,delay,put off) 要求完成是期望(require,finish,look forward to) 建议继续勤练习(suggest,go on,practice) 不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help,excuse,insist on) 继续注意使成功(keep on,mind,succeed in)
考点必研探究
(4)had better(not)+不带to的不定式。如: You’d better not stay here today. (5)Will you please+不带to的不定式?如: Will you please close the door? (6)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 如: She prefers to receive a small gift rather than receive a lot of money. (7)It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+不定式。如: It’s necessary for us to learn from each other.
专题九 非谓语动词
一、动词不定式
考点必研探究
考点必研探究
归纳1.动词不定式的用法
功能 作主语 作表语 作宾语(包括疑问词 +不定式)
作宾语补足语
作定语 作状语
例句
To learn math well is difficult for us.
Her job is to do the dishes. They decided to visit the Great Lakes. Could you tell me how to get to the train station? The teacher asked us to turn off the lights. Hard seats make customers want to eat quickly and leave. I have a lot of books to read.
二、分词
考点必研探究
考点必研探究
归纳1.分词包括现在分词与过去分词两种,它们在句中可以作定 语、状语和宾语补足语。如:
I found him reading a novel.我发现他在读小说。(宾语补足语) The broken window needs repairing.那扇破窗户需要修理了。(定 语) They went out of the classroom talking and laughing.他们有说有笑 地走出了教室。(状语) The car,hit badly,can’t move at all.那辆车撞得很严重,一点儿都 不能动了。(状语)
意义 想做…… 负担得起做…… 学会做…… 计划做…… 更喜欢做…… 喜欢做…… 同意做Hale Waihona Puke Baidu… 希望做……
用法 decide to do try to do begin/start to do expect to do refuse to do continue to do promise to do
考点必研探究
2.后接不定式作宾语的动词(短语)
用法 would like/want to do afford to do learn to do plan to do prefer to do like to do agree to do hope/wish to do
意义 告诉某人做…… 让某人做…… 希望某人做…… 邀请某人做…… 想让某人做…… 教某人做…… 允许某人做…… 强迫某人做…… 期望某人做…… 帮助某人做…… 建议某人做……
考点必研探究
4.动词不定式常见句型 (1)too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。如: The boy is too young to look after himself. (2)...enough to...表示“……足够……”。如: He is old enough to go to school. (3)Why don’t you+不带to的不定式?=Why not+不带to的不定式? 如: Why don’t you get her a photo album?=Why not get her a photo album?
考点必研探究
意义 决定做…… 努力做…… 开始做…… 期望做…… 拒绝做…… 继续做…… 答应做……
考点必研探究
3.后接不定式作宾语补足语的动词
用法 tell sb.to do ask sb.to do wish sb.to do invite sb.to do want sb.to do teach sb.to do allow sb.to do force sb.to do expect sb.to do help sb.to do advise sb.to do
考点必研探究
2.有些动词后面只能接动名词,下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。 喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid) 停止放弃太冒险(stop,give up,risk) 反对想象莫推延(against,imagine,delay,put off) 要求完成是期望(require,finish,look forward to) 建议继续勤练习(suggest,go on,practice) 不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help,excuse,insist on) 继续注意使成功(keep on,mind,succeed in)
考点必研探究
(4)had better(not)+不带to的不定式。如: You’d better not stay here today. (5)Will you please+不带to的不定式?如: Will you please close the door? (6)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 如: She prefers to receive a small gift rather than receive a lot of money. (7)It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+不定式。如: It’s necessary for us to learn from each other.
专题九 非谓语动词
一、动词不定式
考点必研探究
考点必研探究
归纳1.动词不定式的用法
功能 作主语 作表语 作宾语(包括疑问词 +不定式)
作宾语补足语
作定语 作状语
例句
To learn math well is difficult for us.
Her job is to do the dishes. They decided to visit the Great Lakes. Could you tell me how to get to the train station? The teacher asked us to turn off the lights. Hard seats make customers want to eat quickly and leave. I have a lot of books to read.
二、分词
考点必研探究
考点必研探究
归纳1.分词包括现在分词与过去分词两种,它们在句中可以作定 语、状语和宾语补足语。如:
I found him reading a novel.我发现他在读小说。(宾语补足语) The broken window needs repairing.那扇破窗户需要修理了。(定 语) They went out of the classroom talking and laughing.他们有说有笑 地走出了教室。(状语) The car,hit badly,can’t move at all.那辆车撞得很严重,一点儿都 不能动了。(状语)
意义 想做…… 负担得起做…… 学会做…… 计划做…… 更喜欢做…… 喜欢做…… 同意做Hale Waihona Puke Baidu… 希望做……
用法 decide to do try to do begin/start to do expect to do refuse to do continue to do promise to do