大学英语精读第三版第五册
现代大学英语精读第五册 课后答案
Lesson One Where Do We Go from Here?1. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy.It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery.If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation. The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when a negro is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else,can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the ind ividual’s ability and talents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).6. …the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity. This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forcedto work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. …when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.…when the unfair p ractice of judhing human value by the amount of money a person has irs done away with.9. He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality.Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Translation1.A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
大学英语精读第五册第三版第三单元
Language characteristics
02 Background of the und
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The text is set in the 1920s, a period of significant cultural change in the United States. The Jazz Age, Prohibition, and the rise of the modernist movement are all reflected in the text.
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List of phrasal expressions
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1. "in the first place" - used to indicate that something should be done first or before anything else.
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2. "in the second place" - used to indicate that something else should be done after the first thing mentioned.
Vocabulary
The article uses a wide range of vocabulary, including technical terms related to the field of mass communication.
大学英语精读第五册
大学英语精读第五册 Unit 2Translation Chinese to English1.我认为向他求助是不现实的。
事实上，他自己也需要帮助。
I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help．As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help．2.越来越多的人正在意识到与空气污染作斗争的迫切需要。
More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3.有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念采不再被年轻人珍视。
There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4．我们许多人觉得宇宙无限这一概念难以理解。
Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp．5. 因为法律和规章中有许多漏洞(loophole)，一小撮投机倒把者一夜之间暴富就没有什么奇怪了。
There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight．6. 旅游事业的空前兴旺使这个从前只住有三百人的边境小镇突然繁荣起来。
An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7．根据这一信息，该国已经具有制造核武器的能力。
大学英语精读第5册答案1-8单元完整版
Unit1Study＆PracticeⅡ. Paragraph Analysis1. a2. c3. b4. c 5 .b 6 .cⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1) given 2) at a glance 3)fluency 4）Given 5) hopefully 6) define7）looked(him)up 8) no good 9)context 10)guidance11) immediate 12) disgust 13) come across 14)recognition15)scope2.1) washed his hands of 2) given 3) was confronted with 4) countering5) were reduced to eating 6) at a glance 7) took refuge in8) less practicable 9) countered 10) dedication 11) in disgust12) relied on 13) shorts-cuts to3,1) Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinkingand taking drugs.2) The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3) His cruel remarks reduced the innocent girl to tears.4) Many difficult words are out of the scope of this learner’s dictionary.5) The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with the evidence.6) The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time.4.1) has come down 2) came to 3) comes out 4)come up to5) come in 6) came across 7) has come about 8) come off9) come to 10) give up 11) was given back 12) give away13) gave out 14）give in 15) gives off/outⅣ.Cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of 8.them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In19. find 20. who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use 29. phrases 30. above31. on 32. demonstrate 33. out 34. writingⅤ. Passage Translation（省略）To master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.Reading ActivityExercise A1.d2.d3.b4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.dExercise B1. d2. h3. g4. c5. f6. a7. j8. I9. b 10. e1. flexible2. haphazard3. established4. land5. mediocrity6. identical7. assurance8. device9. a host of 10. quadrupledUnit 2Study &PracticeII. Comprehension Questions5. b6. c7. c 10. aIII. Paragraph Analysis: The Outline(Paras.3-6) We are losing this fifth freedom through three misunderstanding(Paras.4)A. The first misunderstanding is that of the meaning of democracy.We think that democracy in education means gearing all courses to the middle level.We reject special programs and schools for superior students as undemocratic.(Paras.5)B. The second misunderstanding is that of the meaning of happiness.This misunderstanding results from our stress on comfort rather than on accomplishment.The stress on material well-being has been reflected in the schools by too little discipline and too easy subjects.(Paras.6)C. The third misunderstanding is that of ultimate values.These values have been denied in recent teacher education.The inevitable result in mass selfishness is already evident.(Paras.7-9)IV.To assure our children the freedom to develop, we must challenge their abilities.(Paras.7)A.We can give them a demanding curriculum.Michelangelo did not learn to paint by doodling.Mozart did not become a pianist by watching television.They, like Eve Curie and Helen Keller, were challenged by disciplined training.(Paras.8)B.We can give them the right to failure.We must not give high school diplomas without regard to merit.We must be realistic about failure to meet standards and must teach our children realism.(Paras.9) C.We can give them the best values we know.We can show them what history has taught us to be true.These truths may inspire us to make a “ringing message”that could mean true freedom for them. IV. Vocabulary Activities1) notion, inhabited 2）denial 3) independent 4) realistic5）passed for 6) consequent 7) a handful of 8) as opposed to9) urged, influential 10) eternal 11) descendants 12) cherish13) related 14) denial, was opposed to 15) haunted 16) discerned2.1) combat 2) capabilities 3) eternal 4) opposed to 5) outstanding6) stake… on 7) no wonder 8) In the light of 9) discern10) paralyzed 11) crying for 12) awaken to 13) consequent14) sensitive to3.1) No wonder that the children are excited, this is the first time they’ve been abroad.2) Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3) As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons fortheir food.4) The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions forthe United States.5) Even to this day, the memory of hunger in his childhood still haunts him.6) Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.7) The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.4.1) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need ofhelp.2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3) There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longercherished by the young people.4) Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5) There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handfulof speculators got rich overnight.6) An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town,which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclearweapons.8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on highriskventures.5.1) Early rising makes for good health.2) I don’t know, I couldn’t make out the expression on his face.3) I’m sorry I can’t quite make out what you mean.4) No, she made the whole thing up.5) Well, I have to make up the hour we lost in Chicago.6) I learned from his wife that he had passed away before my letter reached him.7) I think it can pass for silk.8) It says the storm will pass off before dark.9) Well, I passed it on the manager.10) Perhaps we can pass on the next one.11) I think he will pass it over for this once.Ⅴ. Cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10. for11. themselves 12. to 13 .open 14. making 15. so 16. single17. with 18. Others 19. young 20. private 21. than22. curriculum 23. kinds 24. Should 25. amount 26. or27. charge 28. whatⅥ. Error Correction1. must-----can2. start---starting3. to(which you go)4. (learn)from5. that---what6. are---were7. (as)if8. imaginative---unimaginative9. Inspite---Despite 10. (way)outReading ActivityExercise A1.a2.d3.c4.b5.d6.c7. c8.dExercise B1.e2.f3.g4.h5.j6.b7.c8.a9.d 10.i1. go against the grain2. bent on3. elite4. preoccupied with5. echo6. set in my ways7.on his mind8. get through9. were lingering 10.wary ofUnit3Study&PracticeⅡ.Comprehension Questions3. c 6. b 9. d 11. bⅢ. Outlining Activity1. The most important psychological discovery of this century is the discovery of the“self-image”.A.Self-image is our opinion of ourselves.B.All of us have it and we do not question its validity, but proceed to act upon it just as ifit were true.2.This self-image becomes a golden key to living a better life because of two importantdiscoveries.3.The first important discovery is that all our actions, feelings, behavior and abilities arealways consistent with this self-images.A.People tend to act like the sort of person they think themselves to be.B.Self-image is a base upon which their entire personality and behavior are built.C.They are unaware of the true causes of their troubles.4.The second important discovery is that one’s self-image can be changed at any time in hislife.A.Up to now our efforts at change have been directed to the circumference of the selfinstead of the center.B.“Positive thinking” about a particular thing will not help as long as we hold a negativeself-image.5.Prescott Lecky is often mentioned because he was a pioneer in self-image psychology.A.He was a school teacher and made experiment on thousands of students to help themChange their self-images.B.He believed that if a student could change his self-image, his learning ability wouldchange too.C.The real trouble with those students was an inadequate or negative self-image.IV. Vocabulary Activities1.1) accordingly 2) credits 3) ideal 4) honorable 5) conceive of6) defect 7) conception 8) premise 9) objective 10) lies in11) have borne out 12) induce 13) vicious 14) venture15) as the case may be2.1) ideal 2) objective 3) negative about 4) honorable 5) external6) as the case may be 7) premise 8) prevailed upon 9) defects10) accordingly 11) is not consistent/inconsistent with12) a miraculous 13) conceive of 14) verified 15)induce 16)vicious3.1) This medicine is for external use ,not to be taken orally.2) It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.3) An atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed at the reception.4) Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfillher ambitions.5) He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6) Women are often the first to victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7) What he does is not consistent with what he says.8) I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.4.1) set up 2) set side 3) set back 4) set out 5) set about 6) set off7) was going on 8) went on 9) go by 10) has gone without11) go after 12) went through with 13)go over 14) go into15) went off 16) are going in forV. Cloze.1) as 2) in 3) confirm 4) stupid 5) way 6) rather 7) that8) out 9) longer 10) how 11) from 12) sales 13) to14) continued 15) more 16) still 17) not 18) self-image19) certain 20) from 21) from 22) comePassage TranslationIf you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are great differences between that “I failed three times” and that “I am a failure”. As long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.Reading ActivityExerciseA1. c2. c3. d 4 a 5. c 6. d 7. d 8. c 9. d10. a 11. d 12. b 13. a 14. cExerciseBI.1. h2. i3. c4. f5. b6. d7. j8. a9. e 10. gII.1. transition2. unique3. spontaneous4. status quo5. appropriate6. potentials7. facilitate8. enhance9. rigid 10. break away from11. equivalents 12. orthodoxUnit4Study & PracticeIII. Vocabulary Activities1.1) ahead of the pack 2) priorities 3) permissive 4) be tailored to5)assumption 6) eligible 7) stopped by 8) correlation 9) in between10) prestigious 11) enrich 12) Excessive 13) the norm 14) rot15) epidemic 16) presume/presumed 17) exceptional 18) took charge of2.1) looked upon as 2) sprouted up 3) more likely than not 4) presumed5) eligible 6) correlation 7) take the initiative to 8) competence9) tremendous 10) staying ahead of the pack 11) exceptional12) self-esteem 13) carve out 14) involved in3.1) Harvard, Yale, and Stanford are all exceptional in academic excellence.2) Statistics show that violent crime has been an epidemic in all big U.S. citied.3) Don’t you think high school students are being pushed too hard for good grades.4) Rational persons are most unlikely to go to extremes, for they tend to stick to the middle groundthey’ve occupied.5) For a team, the most important thing is to have close teamwork ; the rest will take care of itself6) We should be as concerned with the development of variety as with the improvement on quality.4.1) Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to beexceptional in everything.2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious,American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3) Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that theywill become exceptional pianists or violinists.4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.5) More likely than not, what this“new” parenting idea brings about will be“super problems”rather than “super kids”.6) Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility fortheir mistakes and credit for their achievement.7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he haseasily cured himself of this bad habit.8) Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.5.1) looking forward …to 2) looked on 3) look up to /look on 4) Look out5) look up 6)look into 7) looked upon as 8) look down on9) look back 10) Look through 11) looked over 12) looking back on13) took off 14) take to 15) took on 16) taken on17) took…for 18) takes after/took after 19) took down 20) taken in21)took over 22) taken up 23) take in 24) take upIV. Cloze1.just2. around3. directions4. why5. major6. in7. with8. language 9. pairs 10. makes 11. to 12. groups 13. low-status14. hold 15. skill 16. purpose 17. in 18. out 19. case 20. men21. where 22. which 23. by 24. from 25. costV. Error Correction1. tried-managed2. (in)the(mid-1970s)3. handwriting-handwritten4. eighth-eight5. for-/6.illterate-literate7.to-for8. parenting-parental 9. between-of 10. for-toReading ActivityExercise A1.N2.N3.Y4.NG5. in the college dining hall/went through all sorts of interviews6. A full-time job supervising student labor in the dining hall7. settle for a job as a bookstore clerk8. mild irony9. a classicist working in the capacity as a bookstore clerk10. It’s about time college graduates from the class of’86 started their lu cky or unlucky life journey!Or: It’s about time for college graduates from the class of 1986 to start their lucky or unlucky life journey!Exercise B1. thrive on2. minimal3. persisted in4. ultimate5. aptitude6. plight7. enthusiastic 8. otherwise 9. is/was supervising 10. inquiries11. entails 12. simultaneous 13. desperate for 14.be taken into account15.pursue 16.prospective 17. at the mercy of 18. recession19. contagious 20. UnconcernedUnit5Study＆PracticeⅠ. Comprehension Questions3.c4.d5.b 7.d 8.d 11.bⅡ. Outlining Activity3. The Church banned Copernicus’book, burned Bruno at the stake and imprisoned Galileo for popularizing Copernicus’ and his own scientific ideas.4. Every age has one or more groups of intellectual rebels who are persecuted, condemned or suppressed; but to a later age, they seem harmless and often essential to the improvement of human conditions.5. Most people have believed that the enormous success of science is due to the use of a scientific method by scientists and Galileo is known as the “Father of the Scientific Method”.6. Rather than the scientific method, the scientific attitude is the key to the success of science.7. Scientists must accept facts whether they like them or not and they must be good at changing their minds because the purpose of science is not to defend their beliefs but to improve them.8. Honesty is the most valuable quality of scientists because it is not only essential to the progress of science butalso a matter of self-interest to the scientists themselves.Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities1.1) distinguish between 2) opposition 3) to the contrary 4) procedures5) in principle 6）proportional 7) rebels 8) strive for9) Predictions 10) outcome 11) criterion 12) adopted13) speculation 14) banned 15) outweigh 16) formulated, represented17) ingredients 18) circulated 19) retain 20) pointed out21) condemned2. 1) took his word for it 2) formulated 3) adequate 4) met with5) representing 6）strive 7) immense 8) infinite 9) adopt10) persecuted 11) circulates 12) retaining 13) are subjected to14) its outcome 15) modified 16) condemned 17) suppressing18) largely 19) ingredient 20）criteria3. 1) You’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house, take my word for it.2) Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3) If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come and meet you on July 8th.4) It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5) The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.6) Children’s comics were banned back then at home because my parents thought they weren’t a good influence.7) It’s essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.8) The number of representatives each state is entitled to is proportional to the size of its population.9) A novelist cannot be a great one unless he has a well-developed insight into human nature.10) More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.11) Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.12) What’s the matter with you today! Everything I say you contradict.Ⅳ. Cloze1.questions2. solving3. out4. between5. establishing6. these7. with8. science9. do 10. in 11. so 12. universe13. highest 14. dislikes 15. did 16. unpleasant 17. believe18. hear 19. flying 20. breathe 21. age 22. terms23. reverse 24. serve 25. those 26. themselves 27. toPassage TranslationScientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder. They have a special ability to think and analyze, and unlimited patience in observing and collecting date. However , not all scientific discoveries can be ascribed to abilities and patience; they usually connect closely with creative imagination. Of course, the leap of imagination is often the first step leading to discoveries. Moreover , scientists are famous for their honesty. They put a high premium on honesty, mainly because that honesty is cardinal to their career. Every theory they put forward has to be further tested. Every error and lie are sure to be found. So, if finding some evidence contradiction with their ideas, scientists modify even abandon their ideas, instead of concealing them. In this way, they accumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which can help us understand ourselves and surroundings better.Reading ActivityExercise A1. c2. c3. a4. d5. d6. Behavioral: b, c, e, g, h, i Medical: a, d, fExerciseB1. c2. e3. a4. f5. g6. b7. d8. j9. h 10. i1. serves you right2. precede3. data4. evaluate5. backs/backed up6. dramatically7. radical8. undergraduates9. plainly 10. deliveredUnit6Ⅲ. Vocabulary1.1. virtual2. reconciliation3. deliberately4. precedent5. essence6. rational7. get to the point8. go out of my mind 9. immersed in 10. cut (you) off11. scared to death 12. lost his nerve 13. Supreme14. apology 15. invasion 16. muttering2.1. awaiting2. lost my never3. immersed in4. alleged5. deliberately6. involving her in7. in celebration of8. ironic 9. get to the point 10. yelled 11. is in need of12. rational 13. fierce 14. squeeze3.1. Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.2. Although both of them were ready for a reconciliation, neither was prepared to make the first move.3. The old lady nearly died of fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4. Bob seems to have an instinct for knowing which products will sell.5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6. I have an apology to make to you-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.4.1. cut off2. cut back/cut down3. cut in4. cut across5. cut down6. cuts in7. cut (Oliver) off8. cut off9. hangs back 10.hang up 11. hanging about12. hang together 13. hang on 14. hang on toⅣ. Cloze1. other2. with3. increased4. for5. last/past6. who7. adult/grown-up8. summed9. in 10. who11. better 12. teach 13. without 14. as 15. view16. generation 17. granted 18. only 19. decision 20. ImportantPassage TranslationOne day, we received an invitation from my father to his sixtieth birthday party. Jenny regarded it as my father’s activ ely reaching out to a reconciliation, so we should accept it. I was in the midst of abstracting an important case and preparing for the coming examinations at that time, hence I only used the simplest words to tell her no day to reconcile forever. My refusal apparently made Jenny depressed, but as a rational woman, she didn’t quarrel with me. She just tried to persuade me. But it only made me furious, thinking that Jenny made me upset deliberately. I must have been crazy them, because I did a thing for which I would never forgive myself-I shouted at Jenny and hurled the telephone at her. But once I threw it, I regretted. When I turned back to see her, she had disappeared.I went out to look for her everywhere, but in vain. I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next. When I was going to give up, I suddenly saw Jenny sitting in front of our house. I walked forward to her, saying “Jenny, I’m sorry-” But she interrupted my apology and said, ”love means not ever having to say you’re sorry.”Reading ActivityExercise A1. d2. T, T, X, T, F, F, T, F3. b, c, e4. c5. d6. 2, 3; 4, 5; 6, 17Exercise B1. j2. f3. e4. h5. c6. g7. l8. b9. d 10. k11. a 12. i1. fragrance2. knocked off3. cozy4. gasped5. discharged6. furnished7. smashed8. for dear life9. clinhing10. tipped 11. shove 12. scrubbedUnit7Study & PracticeⅡ. Comprehension Questions1. d2. b3. c4. d5. b6. c7. d8. d9. d 10. bⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1. dense2. accompanied3. theses4. disorderly5. evoked6. voluntary7. intellect8. in sequence9. deterioration10. distinguished himself 11. deviated from 12.lit up13. over the hill 14. talking shop 15. put…back tog ether16. uncertain2.1. was confined to2. distinguished himself3. irresistible4. accompany5. accurately6. (a year) to the day7. reigned from8. overwhelmed 12. clumsy 3. come to anything 14. over the hill15. broke down3.1. To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands.2. They had to overcome formidable obstacles if they want to finish the taskon time.3. She managed to maneuver her car into the parking space.4. The manager’s explanation evoked even greater anger fro m the employees.5. When the doctor told him he had lung cancer, Jim was overwhelmed.6.The new method deviated sharply from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.4.1. When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfather’s spinning the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.2. A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among the population.3. Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station ago confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.4. After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life. And before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5. Prof. Stone is distinguished for his sternness. But, to everyone’s surprise,the speech he made at his daughter’swedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6. I t’s amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community.5.1. broke up2. broke out3. have broken through4. break down5. broke in6. broke down7. had been broken into8. broke away from 9. broke in 10. breaks up 11. turn into12. turned in 13. turn up 14. was turned down 15. turning out16. have turned over 17. turn down 18. had turned over19. turned out 20. turned over 21. turn in 22. turned upⅣ. Cloze1. first2. wheelchair3. height4. weigh5. suffered6. worsening7. harmed8. things9. is 10. difficult11. those 12. down 13. hold 14. take 15. if 16. details17. at 18. to 19. books 20. progress 21. conferences22. disease 23. stay 24. law 25. difficult 26. simplestⅤ. Error-Correction1. had-was/had been2. progress-progressive3. (carry) on4. satisfy-satisfying5. apparent-apparently6. the-/7. belief-disbelief 8. annoyed-annoying 9. have-having10. nurse-nursesReading ActivityExercise A1. a2. b3. a4. b5. d6. c7. d8. dExercise B1. e2. g3. c4. h5. i6. b7. j8. a9. f 10. d1. petty2. Compassion3. dormant4. subtleties5. chronic6. impending7. accustomed8. quiver9. compulsory 10. PhaseUnit8Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities1.1. guilty of2. flames3. equality4. reminds of5. was stripped of6. justice7. destiny8. poverty9. despair 10. discrimination 11. architect 12. pledges13. degenerated 14. horror 15. threshold 16. crippled2.1. fallen heir to2. obligation3. legitimate4. fatigue5. fatal6. thirst7. transforms8. bankrupt9. In a sense10. defaulted on 11. speeding up 12. sacred 13. tied up with14. horror 15. underestimate 16. cool off3.1. The man confessed he had been guilty of theft.2. David felt despair as he read the exam questions.3. We are on the threshold of a new era in genetic engineering.4. He was stripped of his knighthood after he was found guilty.5. A taste of power left him with a thirst for more power.。
大学英语精读第五册
大学英语精读第五册 Unit 2Translation Chinese to English1.我认为向他求助是不现实的。
事实上，他自己也需要帮助。
I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help．As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help．2.越来越多的人正在意识到与空气污染作斗争的迫切需要。
More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3.有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念采不再被年轻人珍视。
There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4．我们许多人觉得宇宙无限这一概念难以理解。
Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp．5. 因为法律和规章中有许多漏洞(loophole)，一小撮投机倒把者一夜之间暴富就没有什么奇怪了。
There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight．6. 旅游事业的空前兴旺使这个从前只住有三百人的边境小镇突然繁荣起来。
An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7．根据这一信息，该国已经具有制造核武器的能力。
大学英语精读第5册课文全文翻译
现代大学英语精读第五册课后答案
Unit11. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. =It is no easy job to educate a people who have been over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against long night of physical slavery. =If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation. = The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro themselves, only when a Negro is fully convinced that he/she is a man/woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.= Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice its best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s abilityand talents. =At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how wealthy he was.6. The absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber. =A person was poor because he was lazy and not hardworking and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity. =This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by salve-drivers or they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. When the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated. =When the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has is done away with.9. He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality. =Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teaching of God, only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds. =Let us be dissatisfied until American no longer only takes about racial equality but is unwilling to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Translation 1. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
大学英语精读第三版第五册改错汇总
Unit2Dear Student, We the faculty take no pride in our educational achievements with you. We have prepared you fora world that does not exist, indeed, that must not ________exist. You have spent four years supposing thatfailure leaves no record. You have learned thatwhen your work goes poorly, the painless solutionis to drop out. But start now, in the world___________which you go, failure marks you. Confronting difficulty_____by quitting leaves you changed. Outside the college, quitters are no heroes.With us you could argue about why your errorswere not errors, why mediocre work reallywas excellent, why you could take pride in routineand slipshod(不严谨的)presentation. Most ofyou, after all, can look back on honor grades formost of what you have done. So, here grades canhave meant little in distinguishing the excellentfrom the ordinary. But tomorrow, in the world towhich you go, you had best not defend errors but</p>learn them. You will ill-advised to demand________praise for that does not deserve it, and abuse those______who do not give it. For years we created an altogether forgiving world, in which whatever slight effort you gavewas all that was demanded. When you did not keep appointments, we made new ones. When yourwork came in beyond the deadline, we pretendednot to care. Worse still, when you were boring, we actedas if you are interesting. When you were garrulous ________ and talked to hear yourselves talk, welistened as you were saying something important. _________ When you were dull, we pretended you weresmart. When you were predictable, imaginative___________ and routine, we listened as if to new and wonderfulthings. And all this why?Inspite your fantasies, it was not even that we ___________ wanted to be liked by you. It was that we did notwant to be bothered, and the easy way was pretense: ________ smile and easy Bs.</p>Unite4I strongly disagree with some people’s assessment of the disadvantagesof children growing up without access to computers and the internet. Somehow, generations of people if all races and economic backgrounds Tried to succeed without computers. _________I am a child of the’50s and graduated from college in mid 1970s_______ without the aid of a computer or even a calculator. We used our brains to add and abstract and slide rules for more complicated math. We learned to spell words, not use spell-check; we learned to diagram sentences, not click on the grammar-check. We learnedpenmanship so out handwriting papers could be read.__________I grew up with two sisters on the “wrong side” of my hometown (you know, the poor side ).My parents graduated during the Great Depression with eighth grades of education and worker hard for meager_________ wages. We had a telephone, but we did not have television until 1968.I guess we were deprived. Did it affect me? No. My sister and I are successful because our parents struggled to scrape up for_____________ the tuition to send us to private schools. They cared enough to make sure we learned out factions, our spelling words an our sentence diagrams .They instilled in us the love of books and reading. I became computer illiterate at 30,.__________I an a curious soul, so I learn new applications that improve my work andhome environments. I am not in the dark ages when it comes to technology. I embraced it. But computers and software are simple tools. The are not answers to a deeper problem. Don’t blame the lack of computer and/or Internet access to poor student performance.__________ Computers and software will not make a student better if the basic skills and parenting involvement are not part if the equation. __________Get a grip，folks. Teach children to add subtract. Teach them to live education, to be curious about what’s around the bend，over the horizon.Teach them respect for our country’s values, the history. Teach them a sense between right and wrong. ________An old saying goes something like this: Give a man a fish and he eats today; teach him to fish and he will eat for life. Why not change it to read: Give a child a computer and she learns to double click. Teach her to read, write, spell and subtract, and the doors for knowledge open wide.________Unit7Without his wife Jane, Hawking has always emphasized, his career might never soared, She married him shortlyafter he had diagnosed with ALS, fully aware of the dreadful ,______ progress nature of the disease, giving him hope and the will to_______ carry with his studies. They had three children in the early stages_____ of their marriage, and later, as he became increasingly disabled,she devoted herself to satisfy his every need.______After years of apparent harmonious marriage, however,_____ serious disagreements began appearing. As the awards poured__ in for Stephen ,Jane----competent and intelligent herself---began to resent living in his shadow. Deeply religious, she was also offended by his belief in the existence of God. Particularly___ annoyed to her was his concept that the universe might be______ completely self-contained, have no boundary or edge, no_____ beginning or end. If that were true, he asked provocatively, “What place, then, for a creator?” Still, friends were shockedIn 1990 when Hawking abruptly ended their 25-year marriage, moving in with one of his nurse. ______Unit8The United States has a major racial problem on itshands. The only way to solve is through education . ______Blacks should know about the contribution that blackindividuals and groups have done towards building_______ America. This is of vital importance for there self-respect;and it is perhaps even more important for whitepeople to know. Yet if you believe that a man has no_____history worth mentioning, it is difficult to conclude _____that he has no value as a man.Many people believe that, since the achievementsof the blacks do not appear in historical books, they did_____not have any. Little has been written about the 5,000American blacks who fought in the Revolution againstThe British ,and they were in every important battle. In______the Civil War , for example more then 200,000 blacktroops fought in the United States forces . How , then ,did the image of the blacks as brave fighting people appear?_____To justify the institution of slavery , slaveholdersHad to create the myth of the slow- witted black , incapableof self-improvement ,and even dissatisfied with his_______lot . Nothing could be further from the true .The slave______fought for his freedom at every chance he got , andthere was a great number of risings.________Unit5-8I’m a great admirer of the Japanese because they know where they’ve come from, they know where they’re at, and they know where they’re going. And most important ,they have a national strategy to get them there. They also know to make good cars. During the________1970s, their cars were actually better than ours. That’s not true any longer, but many Americans still believe it. How did Japanese cars get so good? It starts with the workers. To begin , labor costs over there ______are much higher than ours. Japanese workers earn about 60 ______ percents of what American counterparts take home.________They don’t have automatic cost-of-living increases tie_______to the Consumer Price Index, as American workers do._____And they don’t have the same array of company-paid medical benefits that saved the consumer several ______hundred dollars a car. Japan’s workers are also more productive than ours.I don’t mean that they are better ,merely that they op erate by a different set of rules. There are really only two job classification s in Japan: skilled and unskilled. Depending on that needs ________to be down on a given day, a worker may perform a variety of job. If the floor is clean , he’ll pick up a ________broom and sweep it without worrying about that’s part_____of his job definition. Naturally this sense ofresponsibility leads to much great efficiency._______。
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案Vocabulary work一1. given2. at a glance3. fluency4. Given5. hopefully7. define8. looked him up9. no good10. quoted, context11. guidance12. immediate13. disgust14. come across15. put into practice16. scope二1. washed his hands of2. given3. putting…into practice4. was confronted with5. countering6. were reduced to eating7. at a glance8. took refuge in9. less practicable10. countered11. dedication12. in disgust13. relied on14. for their part15. gave up三1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time.四1. has come down2. came to3. comes out4. come up with5. come in6. came across7. has come about8. come off9. come to10. give up11. was given back12. gave away13. gave out14. give in15. gives off/outcloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of8. them9. make10. before11. still12. before13. fluent14. while15. enough16. on17. in18. In19. Find20. Who21. carefully22. to23. possible24. make25. depend26. than27. made28. use29. phrases30. above31. on32. demonstrate33. out34. writingPassage TranslationTo master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received educati on until he’s 18 or more. Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult adictionary to clarify the exact meanings. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.第二课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（2u） (2010-07-20 14:15:35)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1． Notions inhabited2． Denial3． Independent4． Realistic5． Pass for6． Consequent7． A handful of8． As opposed to9． Urged influential10． Eternal11． In search of12． Cherish13． Related14． Denial, was opposed to 15． Haunted16． Discerned二1． Combat2． Capabilities3． Eternal4． Opposed to5． In search of6．Stake … on7． No wonder8． In the light of9． Discern10． Paralyzed11． Crying out for12． Awaken to13． Consequent14． Sensitive to三1． She showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion.2．Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3． As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need.4． These stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.5． The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.6． Even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.7． Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.8． The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.四1. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe is hard to grasp.5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.Cloze1. Other2. Magazines3. Consider4. Times5. Answered6. Ways7. Questions8. Offer9. Differ10. For11. Themselves12. To13. Open14. Making15. So16. Single17. With18. Others19. Young20. Private21. Than22. Curriculum23. Kinds24. Should25. Amount26. Or27. Charge28. WhatError Correction 1． Must-can 2． Start-starting3． Go后加to4． Learn后加from5． That-what6． Are-were7． You 前加if8． Imaginative-unimaginative9． Inspite - despite10． Way+out第三课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（3u） (2010-07-20 14:37:55)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1. Accordingly2. Credits3. Ideal4. Honorable5. Conceive of6. Defect7. In short8. Premise9. Objective10. Concept11. Triumph12. Induce13. Vicious14. Venture15. As the case may be16. verified二1. ideal2. objective3. negative about4. honorable5. external6. as the case may be7. premise8. prevailed upon9. defects10. accordingly11. is not consistent with12. constructed13. conceive of14. verify15. induce16. vicious三1. This medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.2. It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.3. At the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.4. Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.5. He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6. Women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment ata time of recession.7. What he does isn’t consistent with her says.8. I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.四1. Set up2. Set aside3. Set back4. Set out5. Set about6. Set off7. Was going on8. Went out9. Go by10. Has gone without11. Go after12. Went through with13. Go over14. Go into15. Went off16. Are going in forCloze1. As2. In3. Confirm4. Stupid5. Way6. Rather7. That8. Out9. Longer10. How11. From12. Sales13. To14. Continued15. More16. Still17. Not18. Self-image19. Certain20. From21. From22. comePassage TranslationIf you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are great differences between that “I failed threetimes” and that “I am a failure”. As long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.第四课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（4u） (2010-07-20 15:01:33)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1． Blessing2． Borders3． Childish4． Desperation5． Mercy6． Signature7． Steadily8． Stand out9． Came over10． Broke his heart 11． Pay back 12． Flung13． Consent14． Hold your tongue 二1. Held his tongue2. Blessing to3. Flung4. Forgive5. Thankful6. Pay you back7. Did me a bad turn8. Border9. Mercy10. With the consent三1. For God’s sake, tell me how you feel about the whole arrangement.2. Our military forces are fully prepared for the execution of the order of the military commission.3. They have so far collected more than 5,000 signatures for the petition against the new land development.4. His condition has gone steadily worse since he was defeated in the presidential election.5. A feeling of faintness suddenly came over me, so that I had to lie down.6. It will brea k your mother’s heart when she finds out that you’re cheated on exams and had been dismissed from school.7. As an extremely accomplished violinist, he stood out from all the other amateur musicians.8. His recommending you to the personnel manager did you a good turn.四1. Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticisms is to forgive and forget.2. For God’s sake, why didn’t you call me3. I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconsciously.4. The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.5. Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representatives contested his ideas.6. She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were laid off.7. Courage, selflessness and strength of will stand out all over the Gadfly.8. If you build an extension to your house without the consent of the local planning authorities, you will be ordered to demolish/pull down what you have built.五1. Took off2. Take to3. Took on4. Taken on5. Took for6. Takes after7. Took down8. Taken in9. Took over10. Taken up11. Take in12. Take up13. Paying for14. Paid off15. Pay back16. Pay up, paid up17. Paid off.Cloze1. Up2. Drew3. Belong4. Out5. Like6. Away7. Presence8. After9. Bewildered10. His11. In12. Over13. On14. Voice15. Contracted16. On17. Must18. Arrested19. True20. Still21. With22. To23. Out24. With25. Seized26. Fault27. Instant28. Struck29. Over30. But31. Round32. aloneError Correction1. obvious 前加of2. Furthermore-However3. To-on4. Look-see5. None-all6. Other-another7. Violate-violating8. Fiction前加in9. Involving-involved10. Are-were第五课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（5u） (2010-07-20 15:29:33)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1． Distinguish between 2． In practice3． To the contrary 4． Procedures5． In principle6． Proportional7． Rebels8． Strive for9． Replaced10． Outcome 11． Adopted 12． Criterion 13． Abandoned 14． Appointed 15． Banned 16． Effective 17． Formulated 18． Ingredients 19． Circulated 20． Retain 21． Rebel22． condemned 二1. took his word for it2. formulated3. in practice4. met with5. representing6. strive7. immense8. infinite9. adopt10. appointed11. circulates12. retaining13. are subjected to14. its outcome15. modified16. condemned17. suppressing18. largely19. ingredient20. criteria三1. Take my word for it, you’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house.2. Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3. If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come to meet you on July 8th.4. It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5. The police found out what the terrorists were up to before they could carry out their bomb attack.6. The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.7. Back then at home we were banned to read children’s comics because my parents thought they were not a good influence.8. It is very essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.9. The number of representatives of each state is proportional to the size of its population.10. A novelist cannot be a great on unless he has a well developed insight into human nature.11. More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.12. Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.13. An effective way to reduce labor cost is to use robots replacing workers.14. What’s the matter with you today Whatever I say you contradict.Cloze1. Questions2. Solving3. Out4. Between5. Establishing6. These7. With8. Science9. Do10. In11. So12. Universe13. Highest14. Dislikes15. Did16. Unpleasant17. Believe18. Hear19. Flying20. Breathe21. Age22. Terms23. Reverse24. Serve25. Those26. Themselves27. toPassage TranslationScientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder. They have a special ability to think and analyze, and unlimited patience in observing and collecting date. However , not all scientific discoveries can be ascribed to abilities and patience; they usually connect closely with creative imagination. Of course, the leap of imagination is often the first step leading to discoveries. Moreover , scientists are famous for their honesty. They put a high premium on honesty, mainly because thathonesty is cardinal to their career. Every theory they put forward has to be further tested. Every error and lie are sure to be found. So, if finding some evidence contradiction with their ideas, scientists modify even abandon their ideas, instead of concealing them. In this way, they accumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which can help us understand ourselves and surroundings better.分享第六课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（6u） (2010-07-20 15:53:05)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1. Smoothly2. Handicap3. For fear4. Clumsy5. Make a point of6. As a matter of course7. Highlight8. Took great delight in9. Ill at ease10. Adapt11. Role12. Oblivious13. Revolt14. At the mercy of15. Just as well16. Flight二1. Departure2. Clumsy3. Ill at ease4. Bump into5. Handicaps6. Highlights7. Takes great delight in8. At the mercy of9. For fear10. Oblivious to11. Role12. Smoothly13. Sore14. Trapping15. Unloading16. Collapsed三1. It took Bob about two weeks to adapt himself to his new job as sales manager.2. The manager’s s ecretary makes a point of arriving at he office fifteen minutes early every moring.3. It’s just as well you didn’t come yesterday, we were not here.4. The small grocer was at the mercy of the people he owed money to.5. Bank officials always ask questions as a matter of course when someone wants to borrow money.6. It revolted me to learn that the world spent so much money on arms while millions of people were dying of hunger.四1. The highlight of the circus performance was the panda’s representation. Its clumsy and funny acting amused all the spectators.2. It’s just as well you didn’t take the flight of Swiss Airline yesterday-it crashed one hour after taking off and all the 229 people on plane were killed.3. He never considered that when somebody wanted to help the handicapped girl, she would feel ill at ease.4. As a person taking delight in controlling everything and getting interest from ordering, Charles adapted quickly the new role of the company’s g eneral manger.5. In the past twelve years, Amy has learned to live depending on herself. She takes delight in self-reliance and doing everything by herself.6. Amy refused to go out with Charles as a matter of course, because she disliked to be treated as a handicapped person dependent on others.五1． Pull(yourself) together2． Pulled down3． Pulled in4． Pull through5． Pulled up6． Pulling out7． Pull on8． Pulled out9． Look up10． Looked on 11． Look up to 12． Look out 13． Look up 14． Look into 15． Looked on 16． Look down upon 17． Look back 18． Looking through 19． Looked over 20． Looked in Cloze1. Am2. Remember3. Color4. Again5. Things6. Occurred7. Day8. Blind9. Prefer10. Them12. To13. Make14. More15. Easy16. In17. Call18. See19. Learn20. That21. Have22. Rest23. Self-confidence24. Something25. Despite26. Person27. Where28. Series29. Time30. No31. Reach32. Failure34. madeError Correction1. by-in2. or-and3. described as4. controllable-uncontrollable5. power-powers6. joined-entered7. be blind8. years-year9. it去掉10. breaking-broken第七课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（7u） (2010-07-20 16:15:28)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1． Virtual2． Reconciliation3． Deliberately4． Fury5． Essence6． Rational7． Get to the point8． Go out of my mind9． Immersed in10． Precisely11． In the midst12． Lost his nerve13． Supreme14． Apology15． Invasion16． Muttering二1. Lousy2. Lost my nerve3. Immersed in4. Alleged5. Deliberately6. Involving her in7. Upset8. Ironic9. Get to the point10. Fury11. Hang up12. Rational13. The instant14. Fierce15. Instantly16. Squeeze三1. Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.2. Although both of them wanted the reconciliation and become friends again, neither was prepared to make the first move.3. The old lady took fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4. Bob seems to know with instinct which products will sell.5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6. I must make an apology-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.四1. Cut off2. Cut back3. Cut in4. Cut across5. Cut down6. Cuts in7. Cut off8. Cut off9. Hangs back10. Hang up11. Hanging about12. Hung together13. Hang on14. Hang on toCloze1. Other2. With3. Increased4. For5. Last6. Who7. Adult8. Summed9. In10. Who11. Better12. Teach13. Without14. As15. View16. Generation17. Granted18. Only19. Decision20. importantPassage TranslationOne day, we received an invitation from my father to his sixtieth birthday party. Jenny regard ed it as my father’s actively reaching out to a reconciliation, so we should accept it. I was in the midst of abstractingan important case and preparing for the coming examinations at that time, hence I only used the simplest words to tell her no day to reconcile forever. My refusal apparently made Jenny depressed, but as a rational woman, she didn’t quarrel with me. She just tried to persuade me. But it only made me furious, thinking that Jenny made me upset deliberately. I must have been crazy them, because I did a thing for which I would never forgive myself-I shouted at Jenny and hurled the telephone at her. But once I threw it, I regretted. When I turned back to see her, she had disappeared.I went out to look for her everywhere, but in vain. I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next. When I was going to give up, I suddenly saw Jenny sitting in front of our house. I walked forward to her, saying “Jenny, I’m sorry-” But she interrupted my apology and said, ”love means not ever having to say you’re sorry.”分享第八课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（8u） (2010-07-09 11:45:47)转载标签：教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary Work一sequencehimself from up the hill shop...back together二himself amazingoverfromto anything the hilldown三my surprise,they agreed to all our demands.has robbed cinema of its popularity.government is defending its economic policies against a chorus of criticism.manager's explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees. the doctor told him he had lung cancer,Jim was to so overwhelmed that he didn't know what to do.new method deviated totally from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.四I was a child,I was fascinated by the idea of taking a round-the-world journey,and used to stay in my grandfather's sanctum for several hours,rolling the globe and imagining the places to travel.afternoon a time bomb exploded at one of the largest supermarkets in London,which evoked a great horror among people.with his father,Bill went to the police station and confessed to the policeman that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.engaged to Jane,Stephen started working hard for the first time in his long the distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.Stone was well-known for his , to people's surprise, his speech at his daughter's wedding last Saturday was jolly and full of humor.our surprise, there are so many people willing to do voluntary work for the community's benefit.up out broken throughdown in downbeen broken into away from in up intoin up turned downout turned ... into downturned over out...over in upclozeError Correctiondiagnosed第九课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（9u） (2010-07-09 11:18:18)转载标签：教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary Work一the right track of down toup downthe odds against a chance二come down to from the hipof date a moveup the right trackdown out forofcertainty三is nothing you can say that will diminish his enthusiasm for the project. has so many enemies in the town that the odds are heavily stacked against his being elected to the council.is still no certainty that a cease-fire agreement will be reached between the two sides.'s always been 's policy never to lie to his patients.in a warm bed was a luxury for the earthquake victims.lot of new words are out of date very quickly.四out up to...together down backabout down out(them)together (us)back/up out for on to onin/back out/on upback (himself)incloze第十课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（10u） (2010-07-06 12:17:01)转载标签：大学英语课后习题答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary Work一of of stripped ofunderestimated off二heir toa sense onup up withoff三man confessed he had been guilty of theft.got in despair as he read the examination questions.are on the threshold of a new era in genetic engineering.was stripped of his knighthood after he was found guilty.taste of power left him with a thirst for more power.of the basic industries of that country have been crippled as a result of a series of strikes.四increasing prosperity of the country in a sense owes the government's policy of economic reform.Negro leader regarded it as his sacred obligation to devote himself to realizing racial equality.1976, the three main architects of the People's Republic-Premier Zhou Enlai, Marshal Zhu De and Chairman Mao Zedong died in sequence.reminded that he had the headmaster more than once of his promise to protect the retired teachers' legitimate behalf.main idea of the story is that one's destiny ties up with the whole country's.riches the youth fell heir to made him realize his dream.五up for by up for for byup to out for in ondown sit for/sat for up for onupCloseError Correction 前面加it。
大学英语精读第5册课文全文翻译和课后答案unit4
Detailed Reading
After Reading
1. David Elkind 2. Educational Testing Service 3. English Song — The Lost Children
Before Reading
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Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
A Movie Clip About Children’s Education 1. According to David, what was the main purpose of the film? He wanted to use the film to highlight some observations, theories and concepts mentioned by Jean Piaget. 2. When did Jean Piaget publish his first research paper? When Jean Piaget was only ten years old. 3. Why did Jean Piaget turn down the offer given by a museum? Because he hadn‟t finished his high school. 4. Which period can be called sensorimotor period? At the age of 1-2.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
大学英语精读第5册1-5课文全文翻译
Defining the problem is easier than providing the solution. One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English-speaking country, which amounts to washing one's hands of them. Few students have the time or the money to do that. It is often said that wide reading is the time or the money to do that. It is often said that wide reading is the best alternative course of action but even here it is necessary to make some kind of selection. It is no use telling students to go to the library and pick up the first book they come across. My own advice to them would be: "read what you can understand without having to look up words in a dictionary (but not what you can understand at a glance); read what interests you; read what you have time for (magazines and newspapers can read the whole novel in a week or so); read the English written today, not 200 years ago; read as much as you can and try to remember the way it was written rather than individual words that puzzled you." And instead of "read", I could just as well say "listen to."
大学英语精读5_课后答案
U1V ocabulary work一1. given2. at a glance3. fluency4. Given5. hopefully6. For its part7. define8. looked him up9. no good10. quoted, context11. guidance12. immediate13. disgust14. come across15. put into practice16. scope二1. washed his hands of2. given3. putting…into practice4. was confronted with5. countering6. were reduced to eating7. at a glance8. took refuge in9. less practicable10. countered11. dedication12. in disgust13. relied on14. for their part15. gave up三1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time.四1. has come down2. came to3. comes out4. come up with5. come in6. came across7. has come about8. come off9. come to10. give up11. was given back12. gave away13. gave out14. give in15. gives off/outcloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of8. them9. make10. before11. still12. before13. fluent14. while15. enough16. on17. in18. In19. Find20. Who21. carefully22. to23. possible24. make25. depend26. than27. made28. use29. phrases30. above31. on32. demonstrate33. out34. writingPassage TranslationTo master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（2u）V ocabulary work一1．Notions inhabited2．Denial3．Independent4．Realistic5．Pass for6．Consequent7．A handful of8．As opposed to9．Urged influential10．Eternal11．In search of12．Cherish13．Related14．Denial, was opposed to15．Haunted16．Discerned二1．Combat2．Capabilities3．Eternal4．Opposed to5．In search of6．Stake …on7．No wonder8．In the light of9．Discern10．Paralyzed11．Crying out for12．Awaken to13．Consequent14．Sensitive to三1．She showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion.2．Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3．As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need.4．These stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.5．The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.6．Even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.7．Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence. 8．The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.四1. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating airpollution.3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe is hard to grasp.5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.Cloze1. Other2. Magazines3. Consider4. Times5. Answered6. Ways7. Questions8. Offer9. Differ10. For11. Themselves12. To13. Open14. Making15. So16. Single17. With18. Others19. Young20. Private21. Than22. Curriculum23. Kinds24. Should25. Amount26. Or27. Charge28. WhatError Correction1．Must-can2．Start-starting3．Go后加to4．Learn后加from 5．That-what6．Are-were7．You 前加if 8．Imaginative-unimaginative 9．Inspite - despite 10．Way+outU3V ocabulary work一1. Accordingly2. Credits3. Ideal4. Honorable5. Conceive of6. Defect7. In short8. Premise9. Objective10. Concept11. Triumph12. Induce13. Vicious14. Venture15. As the case may be16. verified二1. ideal2. objective3. negative about4. honorable5. external6. as the case may be7. premise8. prevailed upon9. defects10. accordingly11. is not consistent with12. constructed13. conceive of14. verify15. induce16. vicious三1. This medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.2. It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.3. At the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.4. Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.5. He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6. Women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7. What he does isn’t consistent with her says.8. I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.四1. Set up2. Set aside3. Set back4. Set out5. Set about6. Set off7. Was going on8. Went out9. Go by10. Has gone without11. Go after12. Went through with13. Go over14. Go into15. Went off16. Are going in forCloze1. As2. In3. Confirm4. Stupid5. Way6. Rather7. That8. Out9. Longer10. How11. From12. Sales13. To14. Continued15. More16. Still17. Not18. Self-image19. Certain20. From21. From22. comePassage TranslationIf you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are greatdiffe rences between that “I failed three times” and that “I am a failure”. As long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.U4V ocabulary work一1．Blessing2．Borders3．Childish4．Desperation5．Mercy6．Signature7．Steadily8．Stand out9．Came over10．Broke his heart11．Pay back12．Flung13．Consent14．Hold your tongue二1. Held his tongue2. Blessing to3. Flung4. Forgive5. Thankful6. Pay you back7. Did me a bad turn8. Border9. Mercy10. With the consent三1. For God’s sake, tell me how you feel about the whole arrangement.2. Our military forces are fully prepared for the execution of the order of the military commission.3. They have so far collected more than 5,000 signatures for the petition against the new land development.4. His condition has gone steadily worse since he was defeated in the presidential election.5. A feeling of faintness suddenly came over me, so that I had to lie down.6. It will break your mother’s heart when she finds out that you’re cheated on exams and had been dismissed from school.7. As an extremely accomplished violinist, he stood out from all the other amateur musicians.8. His recommending you to the personnel manager did you a good turn.四1. Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticisms is to forgive and forget.2. For God’s sake, why didn’t you call me?3. I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconsciously.4. The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.5. Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representatives contested his ideas.6. She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were laid off.7. Courage, selflessness and strength of will stand out all over the Gadfly.8. If you build an extension to your house without the consent of the local planning authorities, you will be ordered to demolish/pull down what you have built.五1. Took off2. Take to3. Took on4. Taken on5. Took for6. Takes after7. Took down8. Taken in9. Took over10. Taken up11. Take in12. Take up13. Paying for14. Paid off15. Pay back16. Pay up, paid up17. Paid off.Cloze1. Up2. Drew3. Belong4. Out5. Like6. Away7. Presence8. After9. Bewildered10. His11. In12. Over13. On14. V oice15. Contracted16. On17. Must18. Arrested19. True20. Still21. With22. To23. Out24. With25. Seized26. Fault27. Instant28. Struck29. Over30. But31. Round32. aloneError Correction1. obvious 前加of2. Furthermore-However3. To-on4. Look-see5. None-all6. Other-another7. Violate-violating8. Fiction前加in9. Involving-involved10. Are-wereU5V ocabulary work一1．Distinguish between2．In practice3．To the contrary 4．Procedures5．In principle 6．Proportional7．Rebels8．Strive for9．Replaced10．Outcome 11．Adopted 12．Criterion 13．Abandoned 14．Appointed 15．Banned 16．Effective 17．Formulated 18．Ingredients 19．Circulated 20．Retain 21．Rebel 22．condemned 二1. took his word for it2. formulated3. in practice4. met with5. representing6. strive7. immense8. infinite9. adopt10. appointed11. circulates12. retaining13. are subjected to14. its outcome16. condemned17. suppressing18. largely19. ingredient20. criteria三1. Take my word for it, you’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house.2. Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3. If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come to meet you on July 8th.4. It’s ver y important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5. The police found out what the terrorists were up to before they could carry out their bomb attack.6. The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.7. Back then at home we were banned to read children’s comics because my parents thought they were not a good influence.8. It is very essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.9. The number of representatives of each state is proportional to the size of its population.10. A novelist cannot be a great on unless he has a well developed insight into human nature.11. More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.12. Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.13. An effective way to reduce labor cost is to use robots replacing workers.14. What’s the matter with you today? Whatever I say you contradict.Cloze1. Questions2. Solving3. Out4. Between5. Establishing6. These7. With8. Science9. Do10. In11. So12. Universe13. Highest14. Dislikes15. Did16. Unpleasant18. Hear19. Flying20. Breathe21. Age22. Terms23. Reverse24. Serve25. Those26. Themselves27. toPassage TranslationScientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder. They have a special ability to think and analyze, and unlimited patience in observing and collecting date. However , not all scientific discoveries can be ascribed to abilities and patience; they usually connect closely with creative imagination. Of course, the leap of imagination is often the first step leading to discoveries. Moreover , scientists are famous for their honesty. They put a high premium on honesty, mainly because that honesty is cardinal to their career. Every theory they put forward has to be further tested. Every error and lie are sure to be found. So, if finding some evidence contradiction with their ideas, scientists modify even abandon their ideas, instead of concealing them. In this way, they accumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which can help us understand ourselves and surroundings better.U6V ocabulary work一1. Smoothly2. Handicap3. For fear4. Clumsy5. Make a point of6. As a matter of course7. Highlight8. Took great delight in9. Ill at ease10. Adapt11. Role12. Oblivious13. Revolt14. At the mercy of15. Just as well16. Flight二1. Departure2. Clumsy3. Ill at ease4. Bump into5. Handicaps6. Highlights7. Takes great delight in8. At the mercy of9. For fear10. Oblivious to11. Role12. Smoothly13. Sore14. Trapping15. Unloading16. Collapsed三1. It took Bob about two weeks to adapt himself to his new job as sales manager.2. The manager’s secretary makes a point of arriving at he office fifteen minutes early every moring.3. It’s just as well you didn’t come yesterday, we were not here.4. The small grocer was at the mercy of the people he owed money to.5. Bank officials always ask questions as a matter of course when someone wants to borrow money.6. It revolted me to learn that the world spent so much money on arms while millions of people were dying of hunger.四1. The highlight of the circus performance was the panda’s representation. Its clumsy and funny acting amused all the spectators.2. It’s just as well you didn’t take the flight of Swiss Airline yesterday-it crashed one hour after taking off and all the 229 people on plane were killed.3. He never considered that when somebody wanted to help the handicapped girl, she would feel ill at ease.4. As a person taking delight in controlling everything and getting interest from ordering, Charles adapted quickly the new role of the company’s general manger.5. In the past twelve years, Amy has learned to live depending on herself. She takes delight in self-reliance and doing everything by herself.6. Amy refused to go out with Charles as a matter of course, because she disliked to be treated as a handicapped person dependent on others.五1．Pull(yourself) together2．Pulled down3．Pulled in4．Pull through5．Pulled up6．Pulling out8．Pulled out9．Look up10．Looked on 11．Look up to 12．Look out 13．Look up 14．Look into 15．Looked on 16．Look down upon 17．Look back 18．Looking through 19．Looked over 20．Looked in Cloze1. Am2. Remember3. Color4. Again5. Things6. Occurred7. Day8. Blind9. Prefer10. Them11. What12. To13. Make14. More15. Easy16. In17. Call18. See19. Learn20. That21. Have22. Rest23. Self-confidence24. Something25. Despite26. Person27. Where28. Series29. Time31. Reach32. Failure33. But34. madeError Correction1. by-in2. or-and3. described as4. controllable-uncontrollable5. power-powers6. joined-entered7. be blind8. years-year9. it去掉10. breaking-brokenU7V ocabulary work一1．Virtual2．Reconciliation 3．Deliberately4．Fury5．Essence6．Rational7．Get to the point8．Go out of my mind 9．Immersed in10．Precisely 11．In the midst 12．Lost his nerve 13．Supreme 14．Apology 15．Invasion 16．Muttering二1. Lousy2. Lost my nerve3. Immersed in4. Alleged5. Deliberately6. Involving her in7. Upset8. Ironic9. Get to the point10. Fury11. Hang up12. Rational13. The instant14. Fierce15. Instantly16. Squeeze三1. Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.2. Although both of them wanted the reconciliation and become friends again, neither was prepared to make the first move.3. The old lady took fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4. Bob seems to know with instinct which products will sell.5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6. I must make an apology-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.四1. Cut off2. Cut back3. Cut in4. Cut across5. Cut down6. Cuts in7. Cut off8. Cut off9. Hangs back10. Hang up11. Hanging about12. Hung together13. Hang on14. Hang on toCloze1. Other2. With3. Increased4. For5. Last6. Who7. Adult8. Summed9. In10. Who11. Better13. Without14. As15. View16. Generation17. Granted18. Only19. Decision20. importantPassage TranslationOne day, we received an invitation from my father to his sixtieth birthday party. Jenny regarded it as my father’s actively reaching out to a reconciliation, so we should accept it. I was in the midst of abstracting an important case and preparing for the coming examinations at that time, hence I only used the simplest words to tell her no day to reconcile forever. My refusal apparently made Jenny depressed, but as a rational woman, she didn’t quarrel with me. She just tri ed to persuade me. But it only made me furious, thinking that Jenny made me upset deliberately. I must have been crazy them, because I did a thing for which I would never forgive myself-I shouted at Jenny and hurled the telephone at her. But once I threw it, I regretted. When I turned back to see her, she had disappeared.I went out to look for her everywhere, but in vain. I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next. When I was going to give up, I suddenly saw Jenny sitting in front of our house. I walked forward to her, saying “Jenny, I’m sorry-” But she interrupted my apology and said, ”love means not ever having to say you’re sorry.”U8V ocabulary Work一1.dense2.accompanied3.confess4.fascinated5.evoked6.voluntary7.intellect8.in sequence9.chorus 10.distinguished himself 11.deviated from 12.lit up13.over the hill 14.talking shop15.put...back together 16.uncertain二1.fascinated2.distinguished himself3.an amazing4.accompany5.confess6.random7.reigned over 8.overwhelmed 9.glows10.boundary 11.deviated from 12.distinguished13.dimensions e to anything 15.over the hill16.broke down三1.To my surprise,they agreed to all our demands.2.Television has robbed cinema of its popularity.3.The government is defending its economic policies against a chorus of criticism.4.The manager's explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees.5.When the doctor told him he had lung cancer,Jim was to so overwhelmed that he didn't know6.The new method deviated totally from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.四1.When I was a child,I was fascinated by the idea of taking a round-the-world journey,and used to stay in my grandfather's sanctum for several hours,rolling the globe and imagining the places to travel.2.This afternoon a time bomb exploded at one of the largest supermarkets in London,which evoked a great horror among people.3.Accompanied with his father,Bill went to the police station and confessed to the policeman that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.4.After engaged to Jane,Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life.Before long the distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5.Professor Stone was well-known for his sternness.But, to people's surprise, his speech at his daughter's wedding last Saturday was jolly and full of humor.6.To our surprise, there are so many people willing to do voluntary work for the community's benefit.五1.broke up2.broke out3.have broken through4.broke down5.broke in6.broke down7.had been broken into 8.broke away from 9.broke in10.breaks up 11.turn into12.turned in 13.turn up 14.was turned down15.turning out 16.have turned ... into 17.turn down18.had turned over 19.turned out20.turned ...over 21.turn in 22.turned upcloze1.first2.wheelchair3.height4.weigh5.suffered6.worsening7.harmed8.things9.is 10.difficult 11.those 12.down13.hold 14.take 15.if 16.details17.at 18.to 19.books 20.progress21.conferences 22.disease 23.stay w25.difficult 26.simplestError Correction1.been diagnosed2.progress-progressvie3.with-on4.satisfy-satisfying5.apparent-apparently6.the-/7.belief-disbelief8.annoyed-annoying9.have-having10.nurse-nurses.U9V ocabulary Work一1.on the right track2.wary ofes down to4.conservative5.historical6.corporate7.leap8.sum up 9.weighted down 10.luxury11.guarantee 12.policy 13.lucky14.stack the odds against 15.diminished 16.take a chance二1.will come down to2.terrific3.shooting from the hip4.out of date5.lucky6.make a move7.sum up 8.on the right track9.weighted down 10.holding out for11.guarantee 12.ruthless13.target 14.wary of15.a certainty 16.gamble三1.There is nothing you can say that will diminish his enthusiasm for the project.2.He has so many enemies in the town that the odds are heavily stacked against his being elected to the council.3.There is still no certainty that a cease-fire agreement will be reached between the two sides.4.It's always been Dr.Dryden's policy never to lie to his patients.5.Sleeping in a warm bed was a luxury for the earthquake victims.6.A lot of new words are out of date very quickly.四1.brought out2.bring up3.brought to4.bring...together5.bringing down6.bringing back7.bring about 8.bring down 9.bring out10.brought (them)together 11.held(us)back/up12.holding out for 13.hold on to 14.hold on15.hold in/back 16.held out/on 17.held up18.hold back 19.hold (himself)inclozeputer2.problem3.much4.with5.to6.people7.look8.more9.to 10.with 11.do 12.way13.what 14.in 15.affect 16.get17.die 18.with 19.many 20.run21.a 22.how 23.how 24.and25.take 26.nowU10V ocabulary Work一1.guilty of2.flames3.equality4.reminds of5.was stripped of6.bankrupt7.destiny8.legitimate9.despair 10.discrimination11.architect 12.had underestimated 13.cool off 14.horror15.threshold 16.crippled二1.fallen heir to2.obligation3.legitimate4.fatigue5.fatal6.thirst7.transforms8.bankrupt9.In a sense 10.defaulted on11.speeding up 12.sacred 13.tied up with 14.horror 15.underestimate16.cool off三1.The man confessed he had been guilty of theft.2.David got in despair as he read the examination questions.3.We are on the threshold of a new era in genetic engineering.4.He was stripped of his knighthood after he was found guilty.5.A taste of power left him with a thirst for more power.6.Some of the basic industries of that country have been crippled as a result of a series of strikes. 四1.The increasing prosperity of the country in a sense owes the government's policy of economic reform.2.The Negro leader regarded it as his sacred obligation to devote himself to realizing racial equality.3.In 1976, the three main architects of the People's Republic-Premier Zhou Enlai, Marshal Zhu De and Chairman Mao Zedong died in sequence.4.I reminded that he had the headmaster more than once of his promise to protect the retired teachers' legitimate behalf.5.The main idea of the story is that one's destiny ties up with the whole country's.6.The riches the youth fell heir to made him realize his dream.五1.stood up for2.stand by3.stand up for4.stood for5.stand by6.stand up to7.stood out8.stand for9.sit in 10.sat on11.sit down 12.will sit for/sat for 13.sit up for 14.sitting on15.sits upClose1.form2.free3.colonial4.nonviolent5.unjust6.lives7.to 8.could 9.of 10.segregation 11.conditions 12.already13.came 14.returning 15.when 16.on 17.not 18.spread19.attend 20.decided sted 22.effective ws 24.victoryeError Correction1.is前面加it2.done-made3.Yet-For4.difficult-easy5.historical-history6.and-but7.appear-disappear8.dissatisfied-satisfied 9.true-truth 10.was-were。
大学英语精读第五册答案汇总
第五册第一单元选词填空B5U1P71) The bank has discovered that on any _____ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银行发现每天现金交易都很少超过一百万元。
2) One could tell _____ that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily. at a glance 人们一眼就能看出她不是那种会轻言放弃的人。
3) Applicants for this position need _____ in at least one foreign language. fluency 这个职位需要至少一门外语流利的求职者。
4) _____ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved. Given 只要有耐心，这个物种的人工繁育是可以实现的。
5）So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, _____, will hit a new record this year. hopefully 目前为止天气很好，今年庄稼产量很有希望创历史新高。
6) An employment contract should _____ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms. define 劳动合同应该用明确的条款界定雇佣方和受雇方的权利和义务。
7) “How did you get the information about this author?”“I _____ him _____in Who’s Who.”looked…up 你是怎么得到这个自己的信息的？我在《名人录》中查到的。
大学英语精读：第五册UNIT3
Do you want a better life? According to the author of the following article, the solution is easy. Simply change the way you look at yourself - and you will change the way you live. Improving your self-image is your key to living a better life.Your Key to a Better Lifeby Maxwell Maltz The most important psychological of this century is the discovery of the "self-image." Whether we realize it or not, each of us carries about with us a mental blueprint or picture of ourselves. It may be vague and ill-defined to our conscious gaze. In fact, it may not be consciously recognizable at all. But it is there, complete down to the last detail. This self-image is our own conception of the "sort of person I am." It has been built up from our own beliefs about ourselves. But most of these beliefs about ourselves have unconsciously been formed our past experiences, our successes and failures, our humiliations, our triumphs, and the way other people have reacted to us, especially in early childhood. From all these we mentally construct a "self," （or a picture of a self）. Once an idea or a belief about ourselves goes into this picture it becomes "true", as far as we personally are concerned. We do not question its validity, but proceed to act upon it just as if it were true. This self-image becomes a golden key to living a better life because of two important discoveries: 1. All your actions, feelings, behavior —— even your abilities —— are always consistent with this self-image. In short, you will "act like" the sort of person you conceive yourself to be. Not only this, but you literally cannot act otherwise, in spite of all your conscious efforts or will power. The man who conceives himself to be a "failure type person" will find some way to fail, in spite of all his good intentions, or his will power, even if opportunity is literally dumped in his lap. The person who conceives himself to be a victim of injustice, one "who was meant to suffer" will invariably find circumstances to verify his opinions. The self-image is a "premise," a base, or a foundation upon which your entire personality, your behavior, and even your circumstances are built. Because of this our experiences seem to verify, and thereby strengthen our self-images, and a vicious or a beneficent cycle, as the case may be, is set up. For example, a schoolboy who sees himself as an "F" type student, or one who is "dumb in mathematics," will invariably find that his report card bears him out. He then has "proof". A young girl who has an image of herself as the sort of person nobody likes, will find indeed that she is avoided at the school dance. She literally invites rejection. Her woebegone expression, her hang-dog manner, her over-anxiousness to please, or perhaps her unconscious hostility towards those she anticipates will affront her - all act to drive away those whom she would attract. In the same manner, a salesman or a businessman will also find that his actual experiences tend to "prove" his self-image is correct. Because of this objective "proof" it very seldom occurs to a person that his trouble lies in his self-image or his own evaluation of himself. Tell the schoolboy that he only "thinks" he cannot master algebra, and he will doubt your sanity. He has tried and tried, and still his report card tells the story. Tell the salesman that it is only an idea that he cannot earn more than a certain figure, and he can prove you wrong by his order book. He knows only too well how hard he has tried and failed. Yet, as we shall see later, almost miraculous changes have occurred both in grades of students, and in the earning capacity of salesmen - when they were prevailed upon to change their self-images. 2. The self-image can be changed. Numerous case histories have shown that one is never too young nor too old to change his self-image and thereby start to live a new life. One of the reasons it has seemed so difficult for a person to change his habits, his personality, or his way of life, has been that heretofore nearly all efforts at change have been directed to the circumference of the self, so to speak, rather than to the center. Numerous patients have said to me something like the following: "If you are talking about 'positive thinking', I've tried that before, and it just doesn't work for me." However, a little questioning invariably brings out that these individuals have employed "positive thinking," or attempted to employ it, either upon particular external circumstances, or upon some particular habit or character defect （"I will get that job." " I will be more calm and relaxed in the future." "This business venture will turn out right for me," etc.） But they had never thought to change their thinking of the "self" which was to accomplish these things. Jesus warned us about the folly of putting a patch of new material upon an old garment, or of putting new wine into old bottles. "Positive thinking" cannot be used effectively as a patch or a crutch to the same old self-image. In fact, it is literally impossible to really think positively about a particular situation, as long as you hold a negative concept of self. And, numerous experiments have shown that once the concept of self is changed, other things consistent with the new concept of self, are accomplished easily and without strain. One of the earliest and most convincing experiments along this line was conducted by the late Prescott Lecky, one of the pioneers in self-image psychology. Lecky conceived of the personality as a "system of ideas", all of which must seem to beconsistent with each other. Ideas which are inconsistent with the system are rejected, "not believed," and not acted upon. Ideas which seem to be consistent with the system are accepted. At the very center of this system of ideas —— the keystone —— the base upon which all else is built, is the individual's "ego ideal," his "self-image," or his conception of himself. Lecky was a school teacher and had an opportunity to test his theory upon thousands of students. Lecky theorized that if a student had trouble learning a certain subject, it could be because （from the student's point of view） it would be inconsistent for him to learn it. Lecky believed, however, that if you could change the student's self-conception, which underlies this viewpoint, his attitude toward the subject would change accordingly. If the student could be induced to change his selfdefinition, his learning ability should also change. This proved to be the case. One student who misspelled 55 words out of a hundred and flunked so many subjects that he lost credit for a year, made a general average of 91 the next year and became one of the best spellers in school. A boy who was dropped from one college because of poor grades, entered Columbia and became a straight "A" student. A girl who had flunked Latin four times, after three talks with the school counselor, finished with a grade of 84. A boy who was told by a testing bureau that he had no aptitude for English, won honorable mention the next year for a literary prize. The trouble with these students was not that they were dumb, or lacking in basic aptitudes. The trouble was an inadequate self-image （"I don't have a mathematical mind"; "I'm just naturally a poor speller"）. They "identified" with their mistakes and failures. Instead of saying "I failed that test" （factual and descriptive） they concluded "I am a failure." Instead of saying "I flunked that subject" they said "I am a failure." Instead of saying "I flunked that subject" they said "I am a flunk-out." For those who are interested in leaning more of Lecky's work, I recommend securing a copy of his book: self consistency, a Theory of Personality. The Island Press, Now York, N.Y. NEW WORDS blueprint n. a design for a building or machine, with white lines on blue paper; a detailed plan or scheme vague a. not clear or distinct ill-defined a. not adequately explained; not well marked out; unclear recognizable a. that can be recognized, identifiable conception n. general understanding, idea; the act of forming an idea, plan, etc. humiliation n. the act or process of lowering pride, dignity or self-respect; the state or feeling of being humiliated triumph n. the act of winning; success v. be victorious or successful construct vt. build or put together validity n. truth or soundness; legal force, being legally binding 正确；（法律上）有效 consistent a. in agreement; keeping to the same principles and habits consistency n. lap n. the front part of a seated person between the waist and the knees victim n. a person harmed, killed or suffering some hardship or loss 受害者 injustice n. lack of justice; an unjust act verify vt. prove to be true, confirm; check for accuracy 证明；核实 premise n. a statement that is taken as true, used as the basis for an argument; assumption 前提；假设 thereby ad. by means of that, in that way vicious a. evil, wicked; savage and dangerous vicious cycle a set of events in which cause and effect follow each other until this results in a return to the first usu. undesirable or unpleasant position and the whole matter begins again 恶性循环 beneficent a. doing good; kind or generous rejection n. （an example of） rejecting or being rejected woebegone a. very sad in appearance 愁眉苦脸 hang-dog a. （of an expression on the face） unhappy esp. because ashamed or sorry 惭愧的；⾃觉有罪的 unconscious a. having lost consciousness; unaware hostility n. ill-will; antagonism affront vt. be rude to or hurt the feelings of, esp. intentionally or in public; offend 当众侮辱，有意冒犯 businessman （business woman） a person who works in business, esp. as an owner, director, or top manager of a company objective a. existing outside the mind, real; not influenced by personal feelings or opinions, fair sanity n. the state of having a sound and healthy mind miraculous a. being or resembling a miracle prevail vt. be stronger or more successful; be most common or frequent heretofore ad. until now, before this time 迄今为⽌；在此之前 circumference n. the line round the outside edge of a figure, object, or place; the length round the outside of a circle 周围；周长 external a. on, of, or for the outside defect n. something missing or imperfect; fault venture n. a course of action, esp. in business, in which there is a risk of loss as well as a chance of gain 商业冒险 folly n. （an act of） stupidity patch n. a piece put in to mend a hole or a tear 补钉 garment n. an article of clothing effectively ad. in an effective manner; with great effect effective a. negative a. not positive or helpful; expressing a refusal or denial concept n. a general idea keystone n. the middle stone in the top of an arch, which keeps the other stones in place; an idea, belief, etc. on which everything else depends 拱顶⽯；基础 ego n. one's opinion of oneself; self-esteem ideal a. perfect in every way n. a perfect example; high principles or perfect standards theorize v. form a theory; speculate inconsistent a. not in agreement with each other; tending to change underlie vt. be a hidden cause or meaning of viewpoint n. a point of view accordingly ad. in a way suitable to what has been said or what has happened; therefore 相应地；因此 induce vt. lead （sb.） to do sth., often by persuading 引诱，劝 definition n. the act of explaining the nature of a thing; a precise statement in which the mature of a thing is made clear self-definition n. definition of one's own character, identity, or the like misspell vt. spell wrongly flunk vt. fail （an exam or study course）; to mark the exam answers as unsatisfactory credit n. a completed unit of a student's work that forms part of a course, esp. at a university 学分 speller n. one who spells words counselor n. someone who advises or guides; adviser counsel vt., n. honorable a. deserving or winning honor or respect honorable mention an honorary award next below those that win prizes 荣誉奖 literary a. （typical） of literature; fond of, studying, or producing literature mathematical a. of or using mathematics; （of numbers, reasoning, etc.） exact, precise factual a. based （only） on facts descriptive a. that describes flunk-out n. a person who is dismissed from school for failure PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS down to the last detail in every detail in short in a word, in summary as the case may be whatever the case may be （used to indicate that the statement being made applies equally to the two or more alternatives that have been mentioned） bear out support; confirm occur to come into one's mind, enter one's head lie in involve, be caused by prevail （up） on think of, imagine identify with consider oneself to be equal to or the same as PROPER NAMES Maxwell Maltz 马克斯韦尔·马尔茨 Jesus Christ 耶稣基督 Prescott Lecky 普雷斯科特·莱基 Columbia 哥伦⽐亚（⼤学）。
大学英语精读第五册课后答案
第五册第一单元选词填空Unit1 P71) The bank has discovered that on any _____ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银行发现每天现金交易都很少超过一百万元。
2) One could tell _____ that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily. at a glance 人们一眼就能看出她不是那种会轻言放弃的人。
3) Applicants for this position need _____ in at least one foreign language. fluency 这个职位需要至少一门外语流利的求职者。
4) _____ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved. Given 只要有耐心，这个物种的人工繁育是可以实现的。
5）So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, _____, will hit a new record this year. hopefully 目前为止天气很好，今年庄稼产量很有希望创历史新高。
6) An employment contract should _____ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms. define 劳动合同应该用明确的条款界定雇佣方和受雇方的权利和义务。
7) “How did you get the information about this author?”“I _____ him _____in Who’s Who.”looked…up 你是怎么得到这个自己的信息的？我在《名人录》中查到的。
英语精读第五册答案汇总
英语精读第五册答案汇总第五册第⼀单元选词填空B5U1P71) The bank has discovered that on any _____ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银⾏发现每天现⾦交易都很少超过⼀百万元。
2) One could tell _____ that she was not the kind of person who would give up easily. at a glance ⼈们⼀眼就能看出她不是那种会轻⾔放弃的⼈。
3) Applicants for this position need _____ in at least one foreign language. fluency 这个职位需要⾄少⼀门外语流利的求职者。
4) _____ patience, the artificial breeding of this species can be achieved. Given 只要有耐⼼，这个物种的⼈⼯繁育是可以实现的。
5）So far we have had perfect weather. The yield of the crop, _____, will hit a new record this year. hopefully ⽬前为⽌天⽓很好，今年庄稼产量很有希望创历史新⾼。
6) An employment contract should _____ the rights and duties of both the employee and the employer in no uncertain terms. define 劳动合同应该⽤明确的条款界定雇佣⽅和受雇⽅的权利和义务。
7) “How did you get the information about this author?”“I _____ him _____in Who’s Who.”looked…up 你是怎么得到这个⾃⼰的信息的？我在《名⼈录》中查到的。
大学英语精读5课后翻译答案（第三版）
Unit 1Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.要想流利的说一门外语，掌握大量词汇是必须的。
大学英语精读第5册课后答案(包括汉翻英和英翻汉)
每个单元的汉翻英和英翻汉在文档最后5Unit1Study＆PracticeⅡ. Paragraph Analysis1. a2. c3. b4. c 5 .b 6 .cⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1) given 2) at a glance 3)fluency 4）Given 5) hopefully 6) define7）looked(him)up 8) no good 9)context 10)guidance11) immediate 12) disgust 13) come across 14)recognition15)scope2.1) washed his hands of 2) given 3) was confronted with 4) countering5) were reduced to eating 6) at a glance 7) took refuge in8) less practicable 9) countered 10) dedication 11) in disgust12) relied on 13) shorts-cuts to3,1) Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and takerefuge in drinking and taking drugs.2) The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3) His cruel remarks reduced the innocent girl to tears.4) Many difficult words are out of the scope of this learner’s dictionary.5) The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with the evidence.6) The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil ofthat time.4.1) has come down 2) came to 3) comes out 4)come up to5) come in 6) came across 7) has come about 8) come off9) come to 10) give up 11) was given back 12) give away13) gave out 14）give in 15) gives off/outⅣ.Cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of 8.them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In19. find 20. who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use 29. phrases 30. above31. on 32. demonstrate 33. out 34. writingⅤ. Passage Translation（省略）Reading ActivityExercise A1.d2.d3.b4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.dExercise B1. d2. h3. g4. c5. f6. a7. j8. I9. b 10. e 1. flexible 2. haphazard 3. established 4. land 5. mediocrity6. identical7. assurance8. device9. a host of 10. quadrupledUnit 2Study &PracticeII. Comprehension Questions5. b6. c7. c 10. aIII. Paragraph Analysis: The Outline(Paras.3-6) We are losing this fifth freedom through three misunderstanding(Paras.4)A. The first misunderstanding is that of the meaning of democracy.We think that democracy in education means gearing all courses to the middlelevel.We reject special programs and schools for superior students as undemocratic.(Paras.5)B. The second misunderstanding is that of the meaning of happiness.This misunderstanding results from our stress on comfort rather than onaccomplishment.The stress on material well-being has been reflected in the schools by too littlediscipline and too easy subjects.(Paras.6)C. The third misunderstanding is that of ultimate values.These values have been denied in recent teacher education.The inevitable result in mass selfishness is already evident.(Paras.7-9)IV.To assure our children the freedom to develop, we must challenge their abilities.(Paras.7)A.We can give them a demanding curriculum.Michelangelo did not learn to paint by doodling.Mozart did not become a pianist by watching television.They, like Eve Curie and Helen Keller, were challenged by disciplined training.(Paras.8)B.We can give them the right to failure.We must not give high school diplomas without regard to merit.We must be realistic about failure to meet standards and must teach our childrenrealism.(Paras.9) C.We can give them the best values we know.We can show them what history has taught us to be true.These truths may inspire us to make a “ringing message”that could mean true freedomfor them.IV. Vocabulary Activities1) notion, inhabited 2）denial 3) independent 4) realistic5）passed for 6) consequent 7) a handful of 8) as opposed to9) urged, influential 10) eternal 11) descendants 12) cherish13) related 14) denial, was opposed to 15) haunted 16) discerned2.1) combat 2) capabilities 3) eternal 4) opposed to 5) outstanding6) stake… on 7) no wonder 8) In the light of 9) discern10) paralyzed 11) crying for 12) awaken to 13) consequent14) sensitive to3.1) No wonder that the children are excited, this is the first time they’ve beenabroad.2) Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3) As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless ofthe reasons for their food.4) The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedenteddimensions for the United States.5) Even to this day, the memory of hunger in his childhood still haunts him.6) Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.7) The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.4.1) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact,he himself is in need of help.2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating airpollution.3) There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and valuesare no longer cherished by the young people.4) Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5) There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonderthat a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6) An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small bordertown, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilitiesto make nuclear weapons.8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money onhighrisk ventures.5.1) Early rising makes for good health.2) I don’t know, I couldn’t make out the expression on his face.3) I’m sorry I can’t quite make out what you mean.4) No, she made the whole thing up.5) Well, I have to make up the hour we lost in Chicago.6) I learned from his wife that he had passed away before my letter reached him.7) I think it can pass for silk.8) It says the storm will pass off before dark.9) Well, I passed it on the manager.10) Perhaps we can pass on the next one.11) I think he will pass it over for this once.Ⅴ. Cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10. for11. themselves 12. to 13 .open 14. making 15. so 16. single17. with 18. Others 19. young 20. private 21. than22. curriculum 23. kinds 24. Should 25. amount 26. or27. charge 28. whatⅥ. Error Correction1. must-----can2. start---starting3. to(which you go)4. (learn)from5. that---what6. are---were7. (as)if8. imaginative---unimaginative9. Inspite---Despite 10. (way)outReading ActivityExercise A1.a2.d3.c4.b5.d6.c7. c8.dExercise B1.e2.f3.g4.h5.j6.b7.c8.a9.d 10.i1. go against the grain2. bent on3. elite4. preoccupied with5. echo6. set in my ways7.on his mind8. get through9. were lingering 10.wary ofUnit3Study&PracticeⅡ.Comprehension Questions3. c 6. b 9. d 11. bⅢ. Outlining Activity1. The most important psychological discovery of this century is the discovery ofthe “self-image”.A.Self-image is our opinion of ourselves.B.All of us have it and we do not question its validity, but proceed to actupon it just as if it were true.2.This self-image becomes a golden key to living a better life because of twoimportant discoveries.3.The first important discovery is that all our actions, feelings, behavior andabilities are always consistent with this self-images.A.People tend to act like the sort of person they think themselves to be.B.Self-image is a base upon which their entire personality and behavior arebuilt.C.They are unaware of the true causes of their troubles.4.The second important discovery is that one’s self-image can be changed at anytime in his life.A.Up to now our efforts at change have been directed to the circumference ofthe self instead of the center.B.“Positive thinking” about a particular thing will not help as long as wehold a negative self-image.5.Prescott Lecky is often mentioned because he was a pioneer in self-imagepsychology.A.He was a school teacher and made experiment on thousands of students to helpthemChange their self-images.B.He believed that if a student could change his self-image, his learningability would change too.C.The real trouble with those students was an inadequate or negativeself-image.IV. Vocabulary Activities1.1) accordingly 2) credits 3) ideal 4) honorable 5) conceive of6) defect 7) conception 8) premise 9) objective 10) lies in11) have borne out 12) induce 13) vicious 14) venture15) as the case may be2.1) ideal 2) objective 3) negative about 4) honorable 5) external6) as the case may be 7) premise 8) prevailed upon 9) defects10) accordingly 11) is not consistent/inconsistent with12) a miraculous 13) conceive of 14) verified 15)induce 16)vicious 3.1) This medicine is for external use ,not to be taken orally.2) It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purelyout of malice.3) An atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed at the reception.4) Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respectand fulfill her ambitions.5) He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributedvery little.6) Women are often the first to victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7) What he does is not consistent with what he says.8) I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.4.1) set up 2) set side 3) set back 4) set out 5) set about 6) set off 7) was going on 8) went on 9) go by 10) has gone without11) go after 12) went through with 13)go over 14) go into15) went off 16) are going in forV. Cloze.1) as 2) in 3) confirm 4) stupid 5) way 6) rather 7) that8) out 9) longer 10) how 11) from 12) sales 13) to14) continued 15) more 16) still 17) not 18) self-image19) certain 20) from 21) from 22) comeReading ActivityExerciseA1. c2. c3. d 4 a 5. c 6. d 7. d 8. c 9. d10. a 11. d 12. b 13. a 14. cExerciseBI.1. h2. i3. c4. f5. b6. d7. j8. a9. e 10. g II.1. transition2. unique3. spontaneous4. status quo5. appropriate6. potentials7. facilitate8. enhance9. rigid 10. break away from11. equivalents 12. orthodoxUnit4Study & PracticeIII. Vocabulary Activities1.1) ahead of the pack 2) priorities 3) permissive 4) be tailored to5)assumption 6) eligible 7) stopped by 8) correlation 9) in between 10) prestigious 11) enrich 12) Excessive 13) the norm 14) rot15) epidemic 16) presume/presumed 17) exceptional 18) took charge of2.1) looked upon as 2) sprouted up 3) more likely than not 4) presumed5) eligible 6) correlation 7) take the initiative to 8) competence 9) tremendous 10) staying ahead of the pack 11) exceptional12) self-esteem 13) carve out 14) involved in3.1) Harvard, Yale, and Stanford are all exceptional in academic excellence.2) Statistics show that violent crime has been an epidemic in all big U.S. citied.3) Don’t you think high school students are being pushed too hard for good grades.4) Rational persons are most unlikely to go to extremes, for they tend to stick tothe middle ground they’ve occupied.5) For a team, the most important thing is to have close teamwork ; the rest willtake care of itself6) We should be as concerned with the development of variety as with the improvementon quality.4.1) Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on theirchildren to be exceptional in everything.2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by severalprestigious, American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3) Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier agesin hopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but willbe out the next.5) More likely than not, what this“new” parenting idea brings about will be“superproblems” rather than “super kids”.6) Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to takeresponsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievement.7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To mysurprise, he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.8) Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.5.1) looking forward …to 2) looked on 3) look up to /look on 4) Look out5) look up 6)look into 7) looked upon as 8) look down on9) look back 10) Look through 11) looked over 12) looking back on 13) took off 14) take to 15) took on 16) taken on17) took…for 18) takes after/took after 19) took down 20) taken in21)took over 22) taken up 23) take in 24) take upIV. Cloze1.just2. around3. directions4. why5. major6. in7. with8. language9. pairs 10. makes 11. to 12. groups 13. low-status 14. hold 15. skill 16. purpose 17. in 18. out 19. case 20. men 21. where 22. which 23. by 24. from 25. costV. Error Correction1. tried-managed2. (in)the(mid-1970s)3. handwriting-handwritten4. eighth-eight5. for-/6.illterate-literate7.to-for8. parenting-parental 9. between-of 10. for-toReading ActivityExercise A1.N2.N3.Y4.NG5. in the college dining hall/went through all sorts of interviews6. A full-time job supervising student labor in the dining hall7. settle for a job as a bookstore clerk8. mild irony9. a classicist working in the capacity as a bookstore clerk10. It’s about time college graduates from the class of’86 started their lucky orunlucky life journey! Or: It’s about time for college graduates from the class of 1986 to start their lucky or unlucky life journey!Exercise B1. thrive on2. minimal3. persisted in4. ultimate5. aptitude6.plight7. enthusiastic 8. otherwise 9. is/was supervising 10. inquiries11. entails 12. simultaneous 13. desperate for 14.be taken into account 15.pursue 16.prospective 17. at the mercy of 18. recession19. contagious 20. unconcernedUnit5Study＆PracticeⅠ. Comprehension Questions3.c4.d5.b 7.d 8.d 11.bⅡ. Outlining Activity3. The Church banned Copernicus’ book, burned Bruno at the stake and imprisoned Galileo for popularizing Copernicus’ and his own scientific ideas.4. Every age has one or more groups of intellectual rebels who are persecuted, condemned or suppressed; but to a later age, they seem harmless and often essential to the improvement of human conditions.5. Most people have believed that the enormous success of science is due to the use of a scientific method by scientists and Galileo is known as the “Father of the Scientific Method”.6. Rather than the scientific method, the scientific attitude is the key to the successof science.7. Scientists must accept facts whether they like them or not and they must be good at changing their minds because the purpose of science is not to defend their beliefs but to improve them.8. Honesty is the most valuable quality of scientists because it is not only essential to the progress of science but also a matter of self-interest to the scientists themselves.Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities1.1) distinguish between 2) opposition 3) to the contrary 4) procedures 5) in principle 6）proportional 7) rebels 8) strive for9) Predictions 10) outcome 11) criterion 12) adopted13) speculation 14) banned 15) outweigh 16) formulated, represented 17) ingredients 18) circulated 19) retain 20) pointed out21) condemned2. 1) took his word for it 2) formulated 3) adequate 4) met with5) representing 6）strive 7) immense 8) infinite 9) adopt10) persecuted 11) circulates 12) retaining 13) are subjected to14) its outcome 15) modified 16) condemned 17) suppressing18) largely 19) ingredient 20）criteria3. 1) You’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house, take my word for it.2) Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3) If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come and meet you on July 8th.4) It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5) The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.6) Children’s comics were banned back then at home because my parents thought they weren’t a good influence.7) It’s essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.8) The number of representatives each state is entitled to is proportional to the size of its population.9) A novelist cannot be a great one unless he has a well-developed insight into human nature.10) More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.11) Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.12) What’s the matter with you today! Everything I say you contradict.Ⅳ. Cloze1.questions2. solving3. out4. between5. establishing6. these7. with8. science9. do 10. in 11. so 12. universe 13. highest 14. dislikes 15. did 16. unpleasant 17. believe18. hear 19. flying 20. breathe 21. age 22. terms23. reverse 24. serve 25. those 26. themselves 27. toReading ActivityExercise A1. c2. c3. a4. d5. d6. Behavioral: b, c, e, g, h, i Medical: a, d, fExerciseB1. c2. e3. a4. f5. g6. b7. d8. j9. h 10. i1. serves you right2. precede3. data4. evaluate5. backs/backed up6. dramatically7. radical8. undergraduates9. plainly 10. deliveredUnit6Ⅲ. Vocabulary1.1. virtual2. reconciliation3. deliberately4. precedent5. essence6. rational7. get to the point8. go out of my mind 9. immersed in 10. cut (you) off11. scared to death 12. lost his nerve 13. Supreme14. apology 15. invasion 16. muttering2.1. awaiting2. lost my never3. immersed in4. alleged5. deliberately6. involving her in7. in celebration of8. ironic 9. get to the point 10. yelled 11. is in need of12. rational 13. fierce 14. squeeze3.1. Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.2. Although both of them were ready for a reconciliation, neither was prepared to make the first move.3. The old lady nearly died of fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4. Bob seems to have an instinct for knowing which products will sell.5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6. I have an apology to make to you-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.4.1. cut off2. cut back/cut down3. cut in4. cut across5. cut down6. cuts in7. cut (Oliver) off8. cut off9. hangs back 10.hang up 11. hanging about12. hang together 13. hang on 14. hang on toⅣ. Cloze1. other2. with3. increased4. for5. last/past6. who7. adult/grown-up8. summed9. in 10. who11. better 12. teach 13. without 14. as 15. view16. generation 17. granted 18. only 19. decision 20. importantReading ActivityExercise A1. d2. T, T, X, T, F, F, T, F3. b, c, e4. c5. d6. 2, 3; 4, 5; 6, 17 Exercise B1. j2. f3. e4. h5. c6. g7. l8. b9. d 10. k11. a 12. i1. fragrance2. knocked off3. cozy4. gasped5. discharged6. furnished7. smashed8. for dear life9. clinhing10. tipped 11. shove 12. scrubbedUnit7Study & PracticeⅡ. Comprehension Questions1. d2. b3. c4. d5. b6. c7. d8. d9. d 10. bⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1. dense2. accompanied3. theses4. disorderly5. evoked6. voluntary7. intellect8. in sequence9. deterioration10. distinguished himself 11. deviated from 12.lit up13. over the hill 14. talking shop 15. put…back together16. uncertain2.1. was confined to2. distinguished himself3. irresistible4. accompany5. accurately6. (a year) to the day7. reigned from8. overwhelmed 12. clumsy 3. come to anything 14. over the hill15. broke down3.1. To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands.2. They had to overcome formidable obstacles if they want to finish the taskon time.3. She managed to maneuver her car into the parking space.4. The manager’s explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees.5. When the doctor told him he had lung cancer, Jim was overwhelmed.6.The new method deviated sharply from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.4.1. When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfather’s spinning the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.2. A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among the population.3. Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station ago confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.4. After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life. And before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5. Prof. Stone is distinguished for his sternness. But, to everyone’s surprise, the speech he made at his daughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6. It’s amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community.5.1. broke up2. broke out3. have broken through4. break down5. broke in6. broke down7. had been broken into8. broke away from 9. broke in 10. breaks up 11. turn into12. turned in 13. turn up 14. was turned down 15. turning out16. have turned over 17. turn down 18. had turned over19. turned out 20. turned over 21. turn in 22. turned upⅣ. Cloze1. first2. wheelchair3. height4. weigh5. suffered6. worsening7. harmed8. things9. is 10. difficult11. those 12. down 13. hold 14. take 15. if 16. details17. at 18. to 19. books 20. progress 21. conferences22. disease 23. stay 24. law 25. difficult 26. simplestⅤ. Error-Correction1. had-was/had been2. progress-progressive3. (carry) on4. satisfy-satisfying5. apparent-apparently6. the-/7. belief-disbelief 8. annoyed-annoying 9. have-having10. nurse-nursesReading ActivityExercise A1. a2. b3. a4. b5. d6. c7. d8. dExercise B1. e2. g3. c4. h5. i6. b7. j8. a9. f 10. d1. petty2. Compassion3. dormant4. subtleties5. chronic6. impending7. accustomed8. quiver9. compulsory 10. phasePassage Translation(汉翻英)Unit 1Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings.A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.Unit 21. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and valuesare no longer cherished by the young people.4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.Unit 3If you started on some venture and failed, do not despair/lose heart. There is a world of difference between “ I have failed three times” and “I am a failure”. So long as you do not hold a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor self-image? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive self-image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance. Success can come anytime --- at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure. Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.Unit 41. Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to be exceptional in everything.2. Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3. Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.4. In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.5. More likely than not, what this “new” parenting idea brings about will be “super problems” rather than “super kids”.6. Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievements.7. In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.8. Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.Unit 5Scientists are a small group of people who strive to gain insights into nature, seeking order in seeming disorder. They are credited with a special ability to think and analyze, and with infinite patience in making observations and collecting data. But ability and patience do not account for all scientific discoveries, which often have。