2018届江西省兴国县将军中学高三上学期第四次大考英语
江西省八所重点中学2018届高三4月联考(英语)
江西省八所重点中学2018届高三4月联考英语满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her way.B. She hurt her head.C. She was attacked.2. Which route will the speakers take?A. The less heavier one.B. The shortest one.C. The cheapest one.3. What is the man going to do most probably?A. Go to work.B. Go on holiday.C. Go shopping.4. What will the boy do first?A. Watch a film.B. Play football.C. Do his homework.5. Why does the man move to a new city?A. To take up more challenges.B. To manage his own company.C. To apply to a college there.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
江西省兴国县三中2018_2019学年高二英语上学期第四次月考试题)
江西省兴国县三中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第四次月考试题(无答案)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. What will the girl do tonight?A. See a movie.B. Study at home.C. Contact her math teacher.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the hall.B. In the office.C. In the park.3. What does the woman care more about?A. The picture quality.B. The price.C. The sound quality.4. What does the woman think of the man’s hobby?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Attractive.5. Why can’t the woman check her e-mail?A. The company forbids workers to check e-mail at work time.B. There is something wrong with her computer.C. The system is being checked.第二节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does Alice want to be?A. A teacher.B. A TV host.C. A cook.7. Where does Milton want to work?A. In a hotel.B. In a zoo.C. In his own restaurant. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018届江西省兴国县将军中学高三上学期第四次大考生物试题及答案 精品推荐
将军中学2018届高三上学期第四次大考理综生物试题可能用到的相对原子量:H—1 N—14 O—16 S—32 Cl—35.5 K —39 Mn—55 Fe—56第Ⅰ卷(选择题共21题,每小题6分,共126分)一、选择题(本大题包括13小题,每小题6分,共78分,每小题的四个选项中,只有一项符合要求)。
1.下列有关细胞物质输入和输出叙述不正确的是()A.细胞与环境进行物质交换必须经过细胞膜B.细胞的吸水是水分子顺相对含量梯度跨膜运输的过程C.细胞膜是选择透过性膜,但其它生物膜不一定是D.主动运输普遍存在于动植物和微生物细胞中2.下面为高等动物机体的细胞凋亡及清除示意图,据图分析不正确的是()A.①过程表明细胞凋亡是特异性的,体现了生物膜的信息交流功能B.癌变的细胞不能正常凋亡有可能与②过程受阻有关C.在凋亡细胞被清除的过程中,吞噬细胞的溶酶体有重要作用D.如果上图中细胞的凋亡过程发生在某一动物体内,则说明该动物个体已经衰老3. 请挑选出恰当的科学方法与实验目的的组合()4.在人体内,免疫系统中的吞噬细胞的作用可以是()A. 利用细胞膜上的受体识别某一特定的抗原B.利用细胞膜的选择透过性摄取病原体C.摄取病原体后由溶酶体氧化分解D.将处理后的抗原传递给T淋巴细胞5. 同位素标记法被用于研究细胞分裂过程中mRNA 和DNA的变化,下图表示某细胞分裂过程中mRNA含量变化(虚线表示)和每条染色体所含DNA分子数变化(实线表示),据图分析错误..的是()A. 研究中选择的检测材料可以是根尖分生区细胞B.细胞中核糖体活动旺盛的时期是bC.d时期细胞核DNA、染色体与染色单体数目比例为2:l:2D.e时期细胞中可能无同源染色体6.PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的细颗粒物,富含大量的有毒、有害物质,严重影响人们健康。
下列推测不合理...的是()A.颗粒物如硅尘入肺可能会导致吞噬细胞的溶酶体膜破裂,释放水解酶破坏细胞结构B.PM2.5超标的空气可使某些人发生过敏反应C.PM2.5中的一些酸性物质进入人体血液会导致其pH呈酸性D.PM2.5含量过高主要是人类活动的影响超过了生态系统的自我调节能力29.(9分)下图X、Y、Z分别表示一天24小时的温度变化、光合速度(㎎/h)、净光合速度(㎎/h)。
江西省南康中学2018届高三英语上学期第四次大考试题新
高三第四次大考英语试卷第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.When did Jack go to the library?A.At 5:00. B.At 4:40. C.At 4:20.2.How many students visited the Great Wall?A.12. B.10. C.6.3.Which is the first program the man is planning to watch?A.The movie. B.The cartoon. C.The football game.4.How does the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?A.She is angry that the man does not understand her.B.She is pleased that the man has written to Helen for her.C.She is sorry that she was not able to express her care for Helen.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At the railway station. B.At the airport. C.On the train.第二节: (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Parent and teacher.B. Neighbors.C. Close friends.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is making a complaint to the woman.B. The man is making some suggestions to the woman.C. The man is satisfied after talking to the woman.8. Which of the following is NOT the result of the children’s noise?A. The man couldn’t work..B. The man could n’t sleep.C. The man couldn’t enjoy the TV program.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
江西省兴国县三中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第四次月考试题(无答案)
江西省兴国县三中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第四次月考试题(无答案)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. What will the girl do tonight?A. See a movie.B. Study at home.C. Contact her math teacher.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the hall.B. In the office.C. In the park.3. What does the woman care more about?A. The picture quality.B. The price.C. The sound quality.4. What does the woman think of the man’s hobby?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Attractive.5. Why can’t the woman check her e-mail?A. The company forbids workers to check e-mail at work time.B. There is something wrong with her computer.C. The system is being checked.第二节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does Alice want to be?A. A teacher.B. A TV host.C. A cook.7. Where does Milton want to work?A. In a hotel.B. In a zoo.C. In his own restaurant. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018届高三英语上学期第四次考试试题(含解析)
2018届高三英语上学期第四次考试试题(含解析)英语试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(You may read the questions first.)Eye for an EyeWilliam Ian MillerAnalyzing the law of the talion–an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth---William Ian Miller presents an original thinking over the concept of “pay back”.“William Ian Miller has written a marvelous book that I found absolutely attractive. ---Wendy Doniger, University of Chicago$28.00: Hardback: 0-521-85680-9:304ppHow New Language EmergeDavid LightfootIn this pioneering study, David lightfoot explains how languages come into being, arguing that children are the driving force. Engaging and original, this book offers a pathbreaking new account of language acquisition, variation and change.$75.00: Hardback: 0-521-85913-1:208pp$29.99: Paperback: 0-521-67629-0:304ppA History of Modern IndonesiaAdrian VickersAlthough Indonesia has the fourth largest population in the world, its history is still relatively unfamiliar and understudied. Guided by the life and writings of the country’s most famous author, Pramoedya, Ananta Toer, Adrian Vickers takes the reader on a journey across the social and political landscape of twentieth-century Indonesia in this timely account.$70.00: Hardback: 0-521-83493-7:292pp$24.99: Paperback: 0-521-54262-6Available at better bookstores and at www. /us。
2018年高三第四次模拟英语试卷
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)第一部分:听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A.$19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.15答案是C.1. What will the man do first?A. Fix a bike.B. Have a coke.C. Clean the windows.2. How is the woman learning Chinese?A. On the radio.B. On television.C. On the Internet.3. What has made the man so upset?A. The ugly walls.B. His kids.C. The business.4. When will the man leave for Tianjin?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 6:00.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A storm.B. A tree.C. A house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
江西省兴国县将军中学高三英语上学期第四次大考试卷
将军中学2014届高三上学期第四次大考英语试题第一部分:听力(共20题,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.What does the woman mean?A.She would like to go to the show . B.She has already gone to the show.C.She won’t go to the show with the man.2. How big is the bedroom?A.16 square meters. B.20 square meters. C.25 square meters.3.Why will the woman’s father go to Russia?A.To attend a meeting. B.To have a holiday. C.To meet the man.4.Who baked the cake?A.The woman. B.The woman’s mother.C.The man’s wife.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Parents’ worry. B.School education. C.Students’ independence.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What electronic product does the speaker’s mom have.A.An iPhone 4. B.An iPhone 4s. C.An iPhone 5.7.Why does the woman think a dancing machine is a great present?A.It’s a very expensive present.B.All of them can enjoy it together.C.Her mom has wanted one.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2018届高三上学期第四次适应性考试英语试题 含答案
本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分,第I 卷第1页至第7页,第II 卷第8页。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷(选择题,共100分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔自己的名字、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn’t the woman tell Mr. Johnson her feelings?A. She was too angry.B. She was afraid of him.C. She wanted to talk with the man first.2. What does the man think of himself?A. He deserves a free lunch.B. His salary is not high.C. He works hard.3. When will the party he held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. What is the man doing?A. Offering to help the woman.B. Buying something in the woman’s store.C. Attending a business meeting.5. What else does the man ask the woman to get?A. Some stamps.B. Some pens.C. Some envelopes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【高三英语试题精选】2018高三英语上册第四次月考试题及听力(含答案)
2018高三英语上册第四次月考试题及听力(含答案)长汀一中five minutes classes day after day, there will be switch in gradesA./; /B.the; /C./; aD.the ; a22 My parents made _____ their daily routine to go out fora walk in the eveningsA thisB itC thatD what23 When Alice came to, she did not knoholong she there.A had been lyingB has been lyingC was lyingD has lain24 It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _____ them using oneA should not use; you will seeB mustn’t use; will you seeC not use; you will seeD not use; will you see25In hot and dull summer afternoons, icy coffee ______ a wonderful drinkA producesB makesC remainsD gets26 After the high-speed train crash, Chinese President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Ji abao _____ “all-out efforts” to rescue injured passengersA called onB called forC called upD called out27 With trees and grass _________396% of the urban area, the city of Weifang has taken on a nelookA coveredB coveringC to be coveredD being covered28 We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night partyYes, ____? I’ll give them a call right nowA why notB what forC whyD what。
2018-2019学年江西省赣州市兴国第四中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
2018-2019学年江西省赣州市兴国第四中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. This medicine will______ him of his cough.A . recover B.cure C. treat D. heal参考答案:B50. No matter how frequently ___, I always remember never to stop improving myself.A. praisingB. praisedC. to be praisedD. being praised参考答案:B略3. Being from a family _____ produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quickly found her way into the spotlight.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. which参考答案:D4. the students can’t bear, according to the survey, i s their parents’ high expectations.A ThatB WhatC HowD Why参考答案:B5. —No, I ________ at a factory in Beijing for six years.A. would workB. have workedC. had workedD. worked参考答案:D【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:---你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗?----不,我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。
根据答语可知,自从毕业以来,"我"并没有一直在这里工作,在此之前"我"还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年,故此处表示发生在"我"在这里工作之前的事情,故用一般过去时。
2019-2020学年江西兴国中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年江西兴国中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEach year, theLas Vegasconsumer electronics show, or CES, presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The newest products are designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive.A car with legsOne of this year’s presentations was by South Korean carmaker Hyun-dai. The company introduced a small model of a “ walking car,” which is called Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground. The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters.Changeable people moverGermany's Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims can revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle, called Vision Urbanetic, will be able lo easily change bodies depending on its desired use. Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle , the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people.Fully electric HarleyAmerican manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under3.5 seconds. Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge, loud motors, the LiveWire will be unusually quiet.Personal robotsOne of the new robots, called Temi, is really just a computer tablet on wheels. It is designed to be a personal electronic assistant. It moves around the home and performs commands when spoken to. It can link users to friends through voice or video, connect to video or place orders for food or goods.1. Which do you probably use to search for the injured in an earthquake?A. Elevate.B. Vision Urbanetic.C. LiveWire.D. Temi.2. What is the first fully electric motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson?A. ElevateB. Hyun-daiC. LiveWire .D. Temi .3. Why are the four products designed?A. To ease traffic jam.B. To help us socialize.C. To improve our life.D. To protect the environment.BWhen a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night, I knew I'd do anything I could to save my family. The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up inthe middle of the night with a dry mouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. I, Indiana, US, awoke at 2:30am needing water.I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog , Rock. Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, "We've got to go back up. "When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didn't remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and that's when I saw fire. I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen. I started screaming for help. But help never came. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, I'm scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldn't let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didn't scoot to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed. I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine - month - old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again,I'm no hero. I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just likeRock—he lived to protect us.4. What made the author wake up at 2:30am?A. My dog's barkingB. The medicine's effectC. A burning fireD. A noise downstairs5. How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs?A. He turned on a light downstairs.B. He ran to the author's room upstairs.C. He kept barking and running up to stairs.D. He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.6. What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof?A. He placed a blanket to keep warm.B. He started screaming for help.C. He jumped off the roof.D. He broke open the window and kicked out the screen7. Which ofthe following best describe the author?A. Courageous and responsibleB. Caring and selfishC. Loyal and braveD. Strong and considerateCPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -ouris the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" ineverywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.8. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Reasons why English is important.B. Different dialects of Australian English.C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.9. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A. Mate.B. Outback.C. Program.D. Rugby.10. Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A. Confusing and interesting.B. Multicultural and creative.C. Crazy and boring.D. Unchangeable and mixed.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. The History of AustraliaB. The Birth of Australian EnglishC. The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the WorldDIn recent years, with the development of technology, it is common to see robots into our homes in the form of toys and vacuums (吸尘器) without question. Children’s toys that rely on robotics for both entertainment and education are becoming more popular and more easily accessible. Robot vacuums, too, are so popular that the Roomba has even earned itself a name in popular television.A selection of other household wares can be purchased and owned for a reasonable cost, but they all look and perform like vacuums. Our domestic helpers are currently designed to vacuuming, mopping, sweeping and mowing.Of course the best known of these is the Roomba, but there is actually some competition amongst the autonomous vacuum manufacturers. Roomba, made by iRobot, now comes in several designs and has been through many versions of improvements. The basic model is just about $400, but there’s a more attractive version,complete with a wireless command center to control the robot from anywhere in the home. Samsung also has a vacuum, called the Smart Tango, which makes increased improvements on the Roomba by including brushes for cleaning corners. It’s possible that some of the less well-known vacuums might be even more exciting, like the Neato Robotics XV that takes on a square shape to better clean corners. Incremental (增值的) improvements are what drive the home robot industry.Now that domestic robots are becoming more popular, the near future should be exciting. If we are going to welcome robots into our lives and our homes, we should expect them to work for it, and work hard. It’s the dawn of the robot revolution, whether we like it or not, and it would be great to see that technology put to use in more innovative(创新的) ways.12. What does Roomba in the passage mean?A. A man’s name who has bought a domestic robot.B. A name of a big company who makes robots.C. A type of vacuum whose name is Roomba.D. A place where people can buy proper robots.13. The Smart Tango is different from other types in that ________.A. it has a wireless command centerB. it has brushes for cleaning cornersC. it is more famous and excitingD. it is driven without electricity14. What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A. Domestic robots will free us from housework.B. Domestic robots will become cheaper and cheaper.C. Domestic robots have brought environmental revolution.D. Domestic robots takes the lead in science and technology.15. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Domestic robots are closely related to our daily life.B. It is interesting to see domestic robots at home.C. Domestic robots are too expensive for most people.D. It is convenient to buy a domestic robot.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年江西兴国中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年江西兴国中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOvernight French ToastWhat You’ll Need•16-ounce loaf of French bread•5 eggs•1 1 /2 cups milk•1/2 cup half-and-half•1/3 cup maple syrup(枫糖浆)•1/2 teaspoon salt•foil(锡箔纸)•2 tablespoons melted butter(for topping)•2 tablespoons maple syrup(for topping)What to Do•With an adult’s help, cut the bread into 1-inch slices.•Place the eggs, milk, half-and-half, maple syrup, and salt into a large bowl. Stir(揽拌)the mixture until blended(混合均匀).•Place the sliced bread into a baking dish. Pour the mixtureover the bread and press the slices into it. Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.•Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking. Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375°F. Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.•For the topping, combine the melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup. Pour it over the French toast before serving.1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 teaspoon.C.2 tablespoons.D.16 ounces.2.How will you use foil?A.Place the sliced breadB.Cover the dish.C.Remove the dish.D.Eat the French toast.3.Who is the passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Cooks.D.Kids.BThe climate change is already eating into the output of the world's agricultural systems, with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadn't rapidly heated the planet, new research has found.Advances in technology, fertilizer (化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an increasing global population since the 1960s. But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops, according to the new research, published in Nature Climate Change. Productivity has actuallyslumpedby 21% since 1961, compared to if the world hadn't been affected by global heating.With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 205, the UN'S Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that food production will have to increase by about 70%,with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than200mtons a year by this point. Meanwhile, global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization.“The impact already is larger than I thought it would be,” said Ariel Ortiz-Bobea, an economist atCornellUniversitywho led the research. “It was a big surprise to me. The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity. The projected temperature increase is so fast that I don't know if we are going to keep pace with that.”Weston Anderson, a researcher of food security (安全) and climate at Columbia University who didn't take part in the study, said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture.“The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-CentralAmericaand theSahel- contain some of the least food secure countries in the world, which is a real concern,” he said.4. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Fallen.B. Gathered.C. Approached.D. Benefited.5. What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about?A. Fertilizer is used in food production.B. Population will rise to over 9 billion.C. Global temperatures are rising too fast.D. Agricultural research needs many years.6. What can we learn about Weston Anderson?A. He puts forward a different solution.B. He proposes carrying on with the research.C. He pays more attention to food insecure regions.D. He supports improving agricultural productivity.7. What is the best title for the text?A. The Impact of Growth in Farm ProductivityB. Productivity in Agriculture is GrowingC. Causes and Effects of Global HeatingD. Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm ProductivityCOwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author ofthe study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”8. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.9. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important10. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Contradictory.DTofight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orangepeels(皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was "polluting a national park". They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues(途径,手段)with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him."While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls ofvines(藤) in the orange peel site itself," said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking upsamples(样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area withorange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar withcomposting(施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange "mined" a national parkand stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide attention, this type of "ruining" is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.12. What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel.B. Feed them to animals.C. Burn or bury them.D. Make them into cakes.13. What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years.B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998.D. It was broken by Del Oro.14. What was Treuer's finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.15. What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Admirable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年江西兴国中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案
2019-2020学年江西兴国中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.4. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.5. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.6. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.7. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming?A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.CA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued togrow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”8. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.9. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA10. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible11. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effectDGuangzhououtbreak linked to strains inIndiaThe gene sequencing of the COVID-19 outbreak inGuangzhou.Guangdongprovince, indicates it is very similar in structure to the mutatedstrains detected inIndia, a senior health official from the city said on Sunday.“And it has the characteristic of quick spread.” Chen Bin, deputy director of the city's health commission, said at a news conference inGuangzhouon Sunday.She urged relevant departments and medical staff to act quickly to block the chain of infection and control the spread of the coronavirus in the southern metropolis.Zhang Zhoubin, deputy director of theGuangzhoucenter for disease control and prevention, said the strain of coronavirus spreads easily.“The virus can be spread through a meal or through a short period of indirect contact,” he said.The city reported five confirmed eases and 21 asymptomatic carriers as of 2 pm Sunday after the first con finned case was detected in the city's Liwan district on May 21, Chen said.To prevent the virus from spreading, the city government tightened its disease control and prevention measures over the weekend. Six communities and housing estates previously designated as low-risk areas were raised to medium-risk ones, Chen said.In addition to asking local residents to get vaccinated, the city has organized nucleic acid testing in Haizhu and Yuexiu districts starting from Sunday. Residents in specific areas of Tianhe, Baiyun and Panyu districts have also been required to take nucleic acid tests to expand the screening of suspected patients and asymptomatic carriers.Liwan previously required all its residents to take nucleic acid tests.As of Saturday, more than 2-25 million residents of the city have had samples collected for nucleic acid tests, Chen said. More than 10,000 medical workers from the entire city have been sent to Liwan to help vaccinate locals against COVID-19 and collect samples for nucleic acid testing.Deng Wenjun, director of circulation section with Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, said there are sufficient supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas.12. What is the characteristic of the COVID-19 which broke out inGuangzhou?A. It disappears quickly.B. It spreads fast.C. It has a lot to do with temperature.D. It has the same nature as the seasonal flu.13. Which district have residents who have not been required to take nucleic acid tests?A. Tianhe.B. Haizhu.C. Panyu.D. Zengcheng.14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The virus can hardly be spread through a short period of indirect contact.B. There are 21 symptomatic carriers in the Liwan district as of 2 pm Sunday.C. All the people living in Liwan district arc previously asked to take nucleic acid tests.D. Supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas arc still not enough.15. Where can you probably find this article?A. On a news website.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a travel journal.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江西兴国中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2020年江西兴国中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BUK physicist Isaac Newton once said, ''Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy (傻子). '' Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel andlash out at us.The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎, NCP) in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agency, the new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host (中间宿主). It's believed that the virus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, ''This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale, human population density, wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病). ''In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe (敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings.However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify (改变) plants, capture some wild and rare animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. For example, cutting a large number of forests means carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it contributes to global warming.Although we don't know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it's time for people to ''reflect on our relationship with our planet'' and ''reconnect with this world and everything that we've been given''. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, ''Nature is not the place to visit. It's our home. ''4. What does the phrase ''lash out at'' in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. punishB. controlC. testD. challenge5. What lesson did Daszak think human beings should learn from the NCP outbreak?A. Bats are one of the most dangerous wild animals.B. It's impossible to prevent new pandemics globally.C. We should stop the wildlife trade around the world.D. Humans should live peacefully with nature.6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. How human beings become their own masters.B. How human activities cause global warming.C. How human beings break the balance of nature.D. How humans use technology to improve their lives.7. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To reflect on the NCP outbreak.B. To explain what led to the NCP outbreak.C. To describe experts' predictions on new pandemics.D. To compare ancient and modern attitudes toward nature.CInAsia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the directionthe kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!8. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.9. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.10. According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.11. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.DI was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer.After a day in class with you, Charlie would come home singing. Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when singing about the days of the week, I will think of you.I didn't tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that Iimplementedit in my own class (I'm a teacher, too).When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.In the short time I knew you; you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be. You never seemed disturbed by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to embrace every minute.I can't understand why you've been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I've had to do.I'm not sure he fully understands, but he told me he loved you and has been asking whether your"robot powers"will work in heaven.A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well. On the first day collecting the children without you,a white feather floated through the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the younger ones bounce and gigle as they tried to catch it was beautiful.I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.12. What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph l probably mean?A. Looked back on.B. Looked forward to.C. Thought highly of.D. Made use of.13. What can we learn from the passage about parents?A. They need to sing songs before children.B. They need to feel the affection as well.C. They find it hard to handle their kids.D. They find it necessary to hug the teachers.14. The writer mentioned "white feather" in Paragraph 4 mainly to ______.rm us of the loved one's deathB. remind us it's time for a snowball fightC. tell us the teacher stays in our mind after deathD. warn us of the falling snow when collecting children15. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this article?A. To make a remark on Charlie's teacher.B.To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.C. To take pity on her fellow teacher.D. To recall and show respect for Charlie's teacher.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年江西兴国中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年江西兴国中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding, It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you seesomeone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also prettycontagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you arc mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Powerful to show one's feelings.B. Affecting each other.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.2. When copying others, body language, one usually can ______.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. avoid misunderstandingD. win others, acceptance3. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It willbe a good way to build trust.BTexas has been one of the most restrictive gun-rights states in America.Thanks to a new law,however,the state will be one of the most relaxed,to the degree that police are discouraged from even asking about someone's guns. And if they do, they may not have much power to do anything if the person refuses to show a license.To be sure, the law is strict in its own way,offering a model for regulation. Under the law, open-carry citizens have to be licensed, a process that includes safety and shooting tests. They also have to show no prior psychological problems, and they have to be at least 21 years old.It is true that gun violence dropped sharply after restrictive laws were put in place in countries like Great Britain and Australia. However,the US public seems more interested than ever in weapons and the power they convey,despite gun control groups' concern over the increase of violence. Most states in America have steadily expanded gun rights since the end of a 10-year assault(攻击)weapons ban in 2004. Black Friday this year saw the biggest gun cache(贮存)ever purchased in one day.Considering those trends,there's a heated debate about whether the new Texas law is a model piece of legislation(立法)for a changing America,or a walking disaster just begging for trouble. As the law doesn't provide any punishment for those who refuse to show a license to a police officer, critics fear that officers may find it tough to handle potentially deadly situations. After all, armed citizens will no longer be considered suspicious, even though a lot of people might be alarmed by the sight. Most police in Texas have been told to not engage gun carriers unless they are doing something questionable or appear drunk.For sure,New Year's Day will be an exciting one for Texas gun owners. What's not yet known is how the rest of Texas will respond.4. All of the following are required in the new Texas law for open carry EXCEPTA. age limitB. mental conditionC. online registrationD. gun-operating skills5. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The reason for putting forward the new Texas law.B. The present situation of gun possession in America.C. The impact of the assault weapons ban in 2004.D. The inaction of the US government as to gun control.6. What do critics think the new Texas law will probably lead to?A. Heavier workload for policemen.B. Disrespect for officers.C. Lack of trust among citizens.D. Difficulty in crime prevention.7. What is the author's attitude towards the new Texas law?A. Negative.B. Cautious.C. Indifferent.D. Approving.CThe Jewish(犹太人)family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink.The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the main room.It was their third apartment since the start of the war,they had abandoned the other two in a hurry.The woman came back into the room and sat down again at the table.The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight,his eyes fixed on his father,but it was obvious that he was so sleepy that he could barely sit up.The man was smoking a cigarette.His eyes were blood-shot and he kept blinking in a funny way.This blinking had begun soon after they fled the second apartment.It was late,past ten o'clock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been playing every day for two weeks.Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly,the fault was his and not the child's.The boy was.marvelous.Seeing his father put out his cigarette,he opened his blue eyes even wider.The woman,who didn't actually take part in the game, stroked the boy's hair.“We'll play the key game just one more time only today.Isn't that right?"she asked her husband.He didn't answer because he was not sure.They were still two or three minutes off.He arose and walked towards the bathroom door.Then the woman called out softly,“Ding-dong."At the sound of the bell ringing so musically from his mother's lips,the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door,which was separated from the main room by a narrow corridor.“Who's there?"he asked.The woman,remaining in her chair,shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.“I'l1 open up in a minute,I'm just looking for the keys,"the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut.“Just a minute,I can't find them,I don't know where Mama put them,"he yelled,then dragged the chair across the room,climbed onto it,and reached up to the top of the shelf.“I found them!”he shouted triumphantly.Then he got down from the chair, pushed it back to the table,and calmly walked to the door and opened it.“Shut the door,darling,"the woman said softly."You were perfect.”The child didn't hear what she said.He stood in the middle of the room,staring at the closed bathroom door.“Shut the door, the woman repeated in a tired flat voice.Every evening she repeated the same words,and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door.At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way.“Well?How did it go?"asked the woman.“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways allright,but then...It's so tight in there that when I turn...And he's got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder."The child didn't take his eyes off him.“Say something to him,"the woman whispered."You did a good job,little one,"he said mechanically.“That's right,”the woman said,“you're really doing a wonderful job,darling. You act just like a grown-up.And you do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work,everything will depend on you?And what will you say when they ask you about your parents?”“Mama's at work.”“And Papa?"He was silent.“And Papa?"the man screamed in terror.The child turned pale.“And Papa?”the man repeated more calmly.“He's dead,”"the child answered and threw himself at his father,who was standing right beside him,but already long dead to the people who would really ring the bell.8. What does the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?A. The family needed to practise the game for another 2 or 3 minutes.B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door.C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later.D. The father needed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid opened the door.9. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for the key?A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father.B. Because he was too little and just couldn't control his footsteps.C. Because he was too anxious to find the key to open the door with.D. Because he met many barriers on his way to where the key was.10. In Para.12,why did the mother repeat“shut the door”in a tired,flat voice, instead of the previous soft one?A. She was angry because her son didn't close the door as he had been told to.B She felt anxious because she knew her husband would be annoyed at the boy again.C. She was disappointed because the boy's movement betrayed again where her husband was.D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Scary NightB. The Key GameC. My Father Is DeadD. An Innocent BoyDIt is essential that students have a category of school-related activities they can participate in. These activities can range from activities during normal school hours to after-school activities. No matter the time, these activities should be available to every student, and at Victory Pioneers International Schools (V.P.I.S) it is encouraged that every student participate in at least one activity, educational and recreational.One of the primary reasons school activities are important at V.P.I.S. is because it gives students the exercise they might not normally receive. Most popularly, these types of activities include major sports such as football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field and soccer but also might include gymnasium games and other games.Activities during V.P.I.S. also make a good impression on colleges if students are planning to pursue more education. Colleges look for students who do not just go to school and go home after school. These activities range from participating in clubs and sports to volunteering after school at a recreation center or having a part-time job. If a college sees you maintained good grades while participating in these activities, it will be impressed.V.P.I.S. activities also allow students to be creative. Gifted-and-talented activities allow gifted students to participate in what they otherwise would never have experienced in the classroom. They are a great way to allow students to be creative. Additionally, participating in clubs such as drama that appeal to students’ interest also allows them to expand their knowledge and be creative.Students also can have their interests expanded by participating in activities. These activities could consist of anything, such as joining the Future Business Leaders, the school’s debate team and the chess team, to name a few. By participating in these activities, a student might realize he is interested in something he never knew he was interested in before.12. What can we learn about activities at V.P.I.S.?A. Not every student has access to them.B. Students are required to take part in them after school.C. They give students exercise that might not be got in other schools.D. Educational activities are more popular with the students.13. What benefits can the students get from the activities?A. They can get extra grades when applying for colleges.B. They will become more gifted and talented .C. They may expand their knowledge in drama.D. They may better know their own interests.14. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A. The Benefits of V.P.I.S. ActivitiesB. School-related Activities at V.P.I.S.C. Colleges Need Creative StudentsD. Activities Make You Creative15. Where is the passage probably from?A. A scientific magazine.B. A college application guideline.C. A club introduction.D. The website of V.P.I.S.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江西普通中学18-19学度高三上学期第四次抽考试卷-英语
江西普通中学18-19学度高三上学期第四次抽考试卷-英语2018.11.30第一卷第一部分:听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaticketoffice.B.Inatheater.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whydoesthemanwantalargecar?A.Heisverytall.B.Hehasmuchluggage.C.Hecarescomforttoomuch.3.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hewalkedthedog.B.Hedidthelaundry.C.Hewateredtheplants.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Giveheralift.B.Getherthepen.C.Goshoppingwithher.5.WhenwillMr.Brownbebackaccordingtotheman?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inonehour.C.Inonehourandahalf第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.Whatdidthewomanbuyamonthago?A.Apurse.B.Aring.C.Anearring.7.Howmuchdoestheshorternecklacecost?A.$260B.$216C.$199.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8.Whatdoesthewomanusetomakelongdistancecalls?A.AcallingcardB.Herhomephone.C.Publictelephones.9.Howmanynumbersdoesthewomanhavetodialtomakealongdistancecall?A.17.B.19.C.27.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasabadheadache.B.Shecatchesaslightcold.C.Shegetsaslightfever.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Someglasses.B.Somesugar.C.Somecups.12.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tothewoman’s.B.ToBob’s.C.ToMary’s.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Strangers.14.Whathasthemandonesofar?A.Hehastakenmanypictures.B.Hehasvisiteddowntown.C.Hehasboughtalotofthings.15.Whendoesthewomantellthemantoturnleft?A.WhenhereachesJacksonStreet.B.Whenhesees5thAvenue.C.Whenhegoes3miles.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanative.B.Sheisonvacation.C.Shelives10blocksaway.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.WhydidJimvisittheshop?A.Justtohavealook.B.Tobuysomeglasscases.C.Totalkwiththeladiesthere.18.Whichofthefollowingshouldtheladyatthebackoftheshopdo?A.Puttheitemsintoplasticbags.B.Sortthenewitemsandpricethem.C.Bringthenewitemsintoabigroom.19.Whatcouldtheseladiesreceive?A.Anynewitemsforfree.B.Averylowlevelofsalary.C.Thechancetobuyanyitemsfirst.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theshopopenedtwodaysaweek.B.Therewerethreeladiesintheshop.C.Jimvisitedtheshopeveryafternoon.第二部分:英语知识运用(共二节,总分值45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)21.Thefathermadeapromisehisdaughterworkedhard,hewouldtakehertovisitHuangshan.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.thatif22.DrBrownexaminedtheoldmancarefully,andfinallythefirstdoctor’sjudgement.A.recognizedB.confirmedC.benefitedD.insisted23.Pleasegotheshipquickly.There’sonly10minutesleft.A.abroadB.aboardC.boardD.broad24.Youknow,insomecountries,arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that25.Sheistoobusytospendanytimeplayingwithherchildrenshehopesto.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.assoonas26.Thestudenthadnootherchoicebuthisteacherthemistakehehadmade.A.toapologizeto,forB.toapologize,forC.apologizingfor,toD.toapologizefor,for27.—ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?—No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.Thatbequiteenough.A.canB.mayC.mightD.should28.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes,neversleep.A.badlyB.betterC.worseD.best29.Samsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setupckofmoneyhernotcontinuingherstudies.A.accountedforB.caredforC.explainedtoD.approvedof31.Ilikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one32.therisingpricestheordinarypeople’slife,thegovernmentwillcarryoutsomenewpolicy.A.Preventing;affectingB.Toprevent,affectC.Toprevent,affectingD.Preventing,affect33.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesusesenergyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch34.—I’dlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.—Well,youcouldhavewordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a35.Thereisalimitpeople’slife,butnolimittheknowledge.A.on,tolearnB.to,tolearnC.on,learningD.to,tolearning 第二节:完形填空〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
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将军中学2018届高三上学期第四次大考英语试题第一部分:听力(共20题,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.What does the woman mean?A.She would like to go to the show . B.She has already gone to the show.C.She won’t go to the show with the man.2. How big is the bedroom?A.16 square meters. B.20 square meters. C.25 square meters.3.Why will the woman’s father go to Russia?A.To attend a meeting. B.To have a holiday.C.To meet the man.4.Who baked the cake?A.The woman. B.The woman’s mother. C.The man’s wife.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Parents’ worry. B.School education. C.Students’independence.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What electronic product does the speaker’s mom have.A.An iPhone 4. B.An iPhone 4s. C.An iPhone 5.7.Why does the woman think a dancing machine is a great present?A.It’s a very expensive present. B.All of them can enjoy it together.C.Her mom has wanted one.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What did the man think of his teeth before seeing the dentist?A.They would have to be fixed. B.They were okay despite of the pain.C.They would have to be taken out.9.What does the woman tell the man at last?A.He can have soft food tonight. B.He should be careful next time.C.He had better cancel the date.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What do you know about the game?A.It was held yesterday evening. B.It was held at the speaker’s school.C.Its final score was 3 to 5.11.What position does Peter play?A.Forward. B.Left back. C.Right back.12.Why did the speaker’s team lose, according to the man?A.The team members didn’t prepare carefully.B.The team didn’t carry out a practical plan.C.The team leader, William, was absent.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man want to buy?A.Some furniture. B.Some shirts. C.Some food . 14.What is the building next to the theater?A.The bank building. B.The City Hall . C..the Fairview Hotel15.Where is the post office?A.On Mission Street. B. Behind the bus station.C.Opposite the Richmond Hotel16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Kahn’s Department Store is located on Powell Street.B.The signs in front of the theater advertise a new play.C.The Richmond Hotel is the largest one in the city.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How did the speaker get to the zoo?A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By bike. 18.What did the speaker first see after they entered the zoo?A.The birds in the cages. B.Some kinds of water birds.C.Tigers, lions and bears.19.What did the speaker and his friends do finally?A.They went on a boat trip. B.They saw different kinds of monkeys.C.They went to see crocodiles and snakes.20.Why did the speaker feel a little disappointed?A.He couldn’t get a discount. B.He didn’t hear the birds sing.C.He failed to see the elephant.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. ---______Mr. Wood is asking for me? Do you mean _____Mr. Wood electedchairman of the Trade Union?---I’m not sure. I don’t think I know him.A. /, the,B. A, the,C. the, theD. A, a22._______to his research work all the time, and ______ that he is reallyexhausted, the professor decided to have a good rest.A. Devoted; foundB. Devoting; foundC. Devoting; findingD. Devoted; finding23.--Fail to do your homework again?--Sorry, I ____ something else and didn’t hear your assignment.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. was thinkingD.have been thinking24. – I was taken in and paid them a lot of money for breaking the contract.--You should have studied the details of the contract_____.A.in return B.in advance C.at ease D.on purpose25. —Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?—If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation, you _______ haveone as a reward.A. mustB. needC. wouldD. shall26. The basic design of the car is very similar to of earlier models.A.that B.it C.this D.one27. you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone.A.Although B.While C.Since D.Unless28. Some students may _________learning, because their parents arealways expecting them to do far better than they really can.A. get rid ofB. get tired withC. get away withD. get tired of29. Being unique should be encouraged because that’s makes our society a society.A.that B.what C.who D.which30. We did all we could to his creative thinking,expecting thathe could think up some new ideas for the project.A .expand B.inspire C.present D.instruct31. The Voice of China has set up a stage some people can achievetheir dreams.A.which B.where C.that D.when32. The new law will come into_____on the day it is passed.A.powerB.energyC.forceD.strength33. Written in a hurry, ________. How can it be satisfactory?A. they found many mistakes in the reportB. Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC. there are plenty of mistakes in the reportD. the report isfull of mistakes34. ---I must leave right now by bike instead of waiting for a taxi.---Well, The ground is still quite wet.A.B.cool! C.have a nice trip!D.take care!35. The new technology, if ______to farming, will help increase the gain output.A. applyingB. to applyC. appliedD.having applied第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。