新视野大学英语-第三版-读写教程3-选词填空

新视野大学英语_第三版_读写教程3_选词填空

Banked ClozeUnit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.有志者事竟成.这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，不管它多么困难，你最终会找到一种方法做好它。

新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后答案完整版

Unit 1 TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4]-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful[5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use[7]2. removed from 2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from7. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into2. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]6.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated10.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpressionin use[5]13. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.outsentence structure[6]2. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute3. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.4. My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]7. Try as he would8. Search as they would9. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2 Language focusWord in use[3]3.intervene 2.underestimate 3.recede4.deem5.bleak8.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoidavoidance relyrelianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresemble resemblanceassure assuranceboreboredprivilege privilegeddistractdistracted[5]3.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance4. dominance7.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance11. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]14.characterized 2.aspects 3. amount 4. recede5. exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive10. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]4.pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short9. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go 4. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]8.vertical 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.intent12.abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke15.lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]6.in the event of 2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board5.in/into position6.was⋯stunned by7.for sure8. hintofSentence structure[6]11.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.12.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.13.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]2.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.3.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.4.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up2.massive 2. incredible3. terrible5. relaxed 5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]10.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened5.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical9. calm confidence8. true courage 9. massive waves13. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water Unit3 Language focusWord in use[3]16.integral 2. cherish 3.afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray7. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious14. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublicpublicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvestinvestordictate dictatorconquerconquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]5.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized4. investors 5. mobilize3. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator2. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]6.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down11. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in6. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]10.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted14. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest17. divert 8. infected8. upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use[5]15.on 2. in 3. as 4. into6.to 6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]4.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.5.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.6.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]3.see things as they are4.understand the world as it is5.accept people as they arewarm-up2.internationally famous 2. rigorous schedule5.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining8. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery11. perpetually signify12. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified7.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofitprofitablerenewrenewablememory memorizeauthorauthorizedvisualvisualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive10) dictateExpression in use[7]1) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10)suppressExpression in use[5]1) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal’l s stay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]8.took his behavior with a smile.9.took it with gratitude10.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]12. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions7. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness11. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore15. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10)fostered[4]realrealismimperialimperialismcommercialcommercialismhumanhumanismterror terrorismrecruitrecruitmentresentresentmentenrollenrollmentrefreshrefreshmentship shipmentenforceenforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism6) recruitment7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) upSentence structure[6]11.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom .’s companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6 Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplementsupplementarycustom customaryvisionvisionarymissionmissionarydisciplinedisciplinarycomplexcomplexityfatalfatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability[5]1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary5)feasibility 6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage 9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance 6) dispatched7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off7) with 8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B[8]1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7)desertedroad 8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evil Unit7 Language focus Word in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up12. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures13. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up13. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures14. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum Unit8 Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51) circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached 5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure14.15.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.16. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.17. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.8.12.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts13.But when the time came to put some money into the home14.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。

新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一到第六单元选词填空

UNIT 1m a i n t a i n p r e s t i g e w h e r e b y n o m i n a t e i n h i b i tp a t r i o t i c p u r s u i t d e d i c a t i o n e n d e a v o r t r a n s c e n dcities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”wherebyfactories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has bee n found to inhibit the spread of the disease.see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs.there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.spite of all your endeavors, there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.advice to is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions tha t are stable ans could bring prestige and economic benefit s.is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate some one to act for them, should they become incapable of lookin g after themselves.UNIT 2a p p r a i s e p a r a l y z e s y m p t o m d i s m a yb r i n kb l e a k d e e m r ec ede u n d e r e s t i m a t e i n t e r v e n eare more likely to intervene in a situation if they belie ve their patents expect them to help.first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would fa ce in career advancement.as I started to think that I was never going to get wel l, the illness began to recede.the decision is, I would like you to know that yourdepartment is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colle ague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dreams, themoney will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are goin g to collapse.blizzard（暴风雨）moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed t he airports for three days.this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of theillness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attenti on to its various unpleasant symptoms.those days, divorce under any circumstances was sociallyunacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who w ent through it.time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a j ob, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.UNIT 3c o n s c i e n t i o u s c o m p l i m e n td o m a i n a n o n y m o u s c he r i s h noteworthy afflict perpetual portray integrala number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real worl d.has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite be ing from a small sample.director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at th e same time.must be use wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to max imum levels.the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scien tific publications have to be written or translated in to English to get published, acknowledged, and cited. received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and politi cal crisis.is understandable that the health and welfare of their fam ily is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.UNIT 4c l u s t e r i m p r i s o n o f f s e t a m b i g u i t y g l o b a l i z es t u b b o r n c o m p u l s o r y c o n t e m p l a t e c o n s o l e g r o a n1. Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are no t required to send their children to state schools.2. The economic situation has been worsening, causing economi sts to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3. He was found guilty and was imprisonedin the Tower of London,where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4. It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to gl obalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-comm erce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5. However, your current losses should soon be offset by ga ins; the fund will produce a positive return of percent o ver a nine-month period.6. Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan theirenvy.7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion —someone may regard you as stubbornsince you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8. At weekends, the school park is almost empty except thata few cars cluster near the entrance.9. In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a de gree of ambiguity , which allows them to be interpret ed in a variety of ways.10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.UNIT 5gauge suffice prone dedicate fosterincentive commonplace innovation revenue simultaneous1. The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2. The new president said she would dedicate herself to pro tecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3. Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace oncommuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5. The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contributi on to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6. Since the beginning of this century, China has built man y modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, b ut consumers must have their own reason to buy.8. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more p rone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9. A large proportion of important innovations are brought a bout by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10. The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good publ ic transportation, and moderate climate.UNIT 6g i g a n t i c s t a n d p o i n t e v a c u a t e n a i v e p e r m e a t en u t r i t i o n i n f l i c t s t r a y d i l u t e p e r v a s i v e1. Much of the city was evacuated before the storm but thousands remained, many of whom were trapped by the water for days.2. Located in the heart of the city, the Dogs’ Home is open seven daysa week, 365 days a year to receive stray dogs.3. With the development of modern industries, a lot of traditional values that developed from a farm-based economy have been enormously diluted.4. There are gigantic changes in environmental conditions from freezing cold to extremely hot, and from dry to very humid（潮湿的）.5. From a practical standpoint, how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved6. Child mortality（死亡率）decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper nutrition.7. The disaster is already set to be the world’s worst for ground casualties inflicted by a crashing aircraft.8. With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people are glowing with happiness, and are full of hope: this excitement is pervasive before New Year’s Eve.9. Don’t be too naive! If the manger of the car dealership intended to give you the job, he would have called you by now.10. To a large extent, computers have already permeated most aspects of our lives, from transportation and telecommunications to entertainment.。

新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一到第六单元选词填空

UNIT 1m a i n t a i n p r e s t i g e w h e r e b y n o m i n a t e i n h i b i tp a t r i o t i c p u r s u i t d e d i c a t i o n e n d e a v o r t r a n s c e n dcities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”wherebyfactories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has bee n found to inhibit the spread of the disease.see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs.there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.spite of all your endeavors, there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.advice to is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions tha t are stable ans could bring prestige and economic benefit s.is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate some one to act for them, should they become incapable of lookin g after themselves.UNIT 2a p p r a i s e p a r a l y z e s y m p t o m d i s m a yb r i n kb l e a k d e e m r ec ede u n d e r e s t i m a t e i n t e r v e n eare more likely to intervene in a situation if they belie ve their patents expect them to help.first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would fa ce in career advancement.as I started to think that I was never going to get wel l, the illness began to recede.the decision is, I would like you to know that yourdepartment is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colle ague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dreams, themoney will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are goin g to collapse.blizzard（暴风雨）moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed t he airports for three days.this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of theillness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attenti on to its various unpleasant symptoms.those days, divorce under any circumstances was sociallyunacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who w ent through it.time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a j ob, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.UNIT 3c o n s c i e n t i o u s c o m p l i m e n td o m a i n a n o n y m o u s c he r i s h noteworthy afflict perpetual portray integrala number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real worl d.has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite be ing from a small sample.director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at th e same time.must be use wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to max imum levels.the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scien tific publications have to be written or translated in to English to get published, acknowledged, and cited. received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and politi cal crisis.is understandable that the health and welfare of their fam ily is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.UNIT 4c l u s t e r i m p r i s o n o f f s e t a m b i g u i t y g l o b a l i z es t u b b o r n c o m p u l s o r y c o n t e m p l a t e c o n s o l e g r o a n1. Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are no t required to send their children to state schools.2. The economic situation has been worsening, causing economi sts to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3. He was found guilty and was imprisonedin the Tower of London,where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4. It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to gl obalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-comm erce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5. However, your current losses should soon be offset by ga ins; the fund will produce a positive return of percent o ver a nine-month period.6. Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan theirenvy.7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion —someone may regard you as stubbornsince you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8. At weekends, the school park is almost empty except thata few cars cluster near the entrance.9. In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a de gree of ambiguity , which allows them to be interpret ed in a variety of ways.10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.UNIT 5gauge suffice prone dedicate fosterincentive commonplace innovation revenue simultaneous1. The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2. The new president said she would dedicate herself to pro tecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3. Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace oncommuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5. The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contributi on to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6. Since the beginning of this century, China has built man y modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, b ut consumers must have their own reason to buy.8. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more p rone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9. A large proportion of important innovations are brought a bout by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10. The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good publ ic transportation, and moderate climate.UNIT 6g i g a n t i c s t a n d p o i n t e v a c u a t e n a i v e p e r m e a t en u t r i t i o n i n f l i c t s t r a y d i l u t e p e r v a s i v e1. Much of the city was evacuated before the storm but thousands remained, many of whom were trapped by the water for days.2. Located in the heart of the city, the Dogs’ Home is open seven daysa week, 365 days a year to receive stray dogs.3. With the development of modern industries, a lot of traditional values that developed from a farm-based economy have been enormously diluted.4. There are gigantic changes in environmental conditions from freezing cold to extremely hot, and from dry to very humid（潮湿的）.5. From a practical standpoint, how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved6. Child mortality（死亡率）decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper nutrition.7. The disaster is already set to be the world’s worst for ground casualties inflicted by a crashing aircraft.8. With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people are glowing with happiness, and are full of hope: this excitement is pervasive before New Year’s Eve.9. Don’t be too naive! If the manger of the car dealership intended to give you the job, he would have called you by now.10. To a large extent, computers have already permeated most aspects of our lives, from transportation and telecommunications to entertainment.。

（完整）新视野大学英语读写教程3（第三版）课后答案完整版

（完整）新视野⼤学英语读写教程3（第三版）课后答案完整版Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominate Word building[4][5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use[5]1.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will Unit 2 Language focusWord in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceprivilege privilegeddistract distracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance5.aviodance6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblance Banked cloze[6]1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]1. pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed for[4]1. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5. abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1. in the event of2. immuned to3. settled back4. on board5. in/into position6.was…stunned by7. for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection. Collocation Warm-up1.massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building[4]normal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictator Banked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally 5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving 9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in[4]1.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted4. contrive5. simulated6. manifest7. divert 8. infected9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use[5]1.on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.2.It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3.It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.[7]1.see things as they are2.understand the world as it is1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationally/doc/e7833a9d0aa1284ac850ad02de80d4d8d15a01fe.html mitted/doc/e7833a9d0aa1284ac850ad02de80d4d8d15a01fe.html passionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified1.personal2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster 9) ambiguity 10) consoled Word building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewableauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorize Bank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured 5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]1.took his behavior with a smile.2.took it with gratitude3.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace 4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10) fostered[4]real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserable Expression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down 4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive 9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplement supplementarycustom customaryvision visionarymission missionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex complexityfatal fatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirability[5]1) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability Banked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) encloses Expression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offSentence structure1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B[8]1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death 10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability Banked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilize Expressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career. Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrum Unit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrum Unit 8Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51)circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation 11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached 5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing around Word in use 41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure6.1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.7.1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts2.But when the time came to put some money into the home3.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。

新视野大学英语-第三版-读写教程3-选词填空(精品文档)_共6页

Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is 1) characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) aspects of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others. While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede, into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) exposed to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) vicious circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed. To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be courageous!Unit 3Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain. She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) popularity of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence.Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians. Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.Unit 4"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) comfort zone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) ventured through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse. Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."Unit 5In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five 1) employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) notion, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) primary causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) foster a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace. Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) reflects an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) motivations and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) monetary rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) aspects of the work rather than A witnessed F diverse K sparked B dense G stubborn L positive C stunning H glimpse M comfort D cluster I ventured N dictate E contemplate J extended O tropical rattlingon and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) gossiping about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) miserable, or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."Unit 6World War II was a global war that was under way by 1939, and ended in 1945. It involved a vast majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis(轴心国). It was the most 1) appalling and widespread war in human history, with 2) innumerable people serving in military units. In a state of"total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing(消除) the 3) distinction between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of 4) casualties of the war vary, because many deaths went 5) unrecorded . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and 6) massacres . The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment(结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to 7) foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the 8) stage for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to 9) decline , while the decolonization(非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to 10) stabilize post-war relations.。

新视野大学英语第三版-读写教程3-选词填空答案

Banked ClozeUnit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.有志者事竟成.这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，不管它多么困难，你最终会找到一种方法做好它。

新视野大学英语_第三版_读写教程3_选词填空

Banked ClozeUnit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.有志者事竟成.这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，不管它多么困难，你最终会找到一种方法做好它。

(完整版)新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后答案

Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4][5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use[7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpression in use[5]1.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assurancebore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance5.aviodance6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]1. pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5. abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1. in the event of2. immuned to3. settled back4. on board5. in/into position6.was…stunned by7. for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection. CollocationWarm-up1.massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]1.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted4. contrive5. simulated6. manifest7. divert 8. infected9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use[5]1.on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.2.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]1.see things as they are2.understand the world as it is3.accept people as they arewarm-up1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified 1.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorizeauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised 5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]1.took his behavior with a smile.2.took it with gratitude3.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10) fostered[4]real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down 4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive 9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplement supplementarycustom customaryvision visionarymission missionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex complexityfatal fatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirability[5]1) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B[8]1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed 9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability Banked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrum Unit 8Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51)circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation 11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure6.1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various thingshappening around you.3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.7.1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts2.But when the time came to put some money into the home3.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Units1-6选词填空答案

UNIT 1m a i n t a i n p r e s t i g e w h e r e b y n o m i n a t e i n h i b i t p a t r i o t i c p u r s u i t d e d i c a t i o n e n d e a v o r t r a n s c e n d 1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones” wherebyfactories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the sp read of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their progr ams.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by bu ying their own products.6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his t ime.7.In spite of all your endeavors, there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in me dicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable ans could bring prestige and economic benefits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, sh ould they become incapable of looking after themselves.UNIT 2a p p r a i s e p a r a l y z e s y m p t o m d i s m a yb r i n kb l e a k d e e m r ec ede u n d e r e s t i m a t e i n t e r v e n e1.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe theirpatents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to rece de.4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department i s my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard（暴风雨） moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of theillness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unple asant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.UNIT 3c o n s c i e n t i o u s c o m p l i m e n td o m a i n a n o n y m o u s c he r i s h n o t e w o r t h y af f l i c t p e r p e t u a l p o r t r a y i n t eg r a l 1.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of huma n nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they h ave to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died t wo weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be use wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he di dn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual con cern for this young couple.UNIT 4c l u s t e r i m p r i s o n o f f s e t a m b i g u i t y g l o b a l i z es t u b b o r n c o m p u l s o r y c o n t e m p l a t e c o n s o l e g r o a n 1. Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2. The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3. He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4. It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5. However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will producea positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6. Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion —someone may regard you as stubbor nsince you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8. At weekends, the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9. In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity , w hich allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.UNIT 5g a u g e su f f i c e p ro n e d e d i c a t e f o s t e ri n c e n t i v e c o m m o n p l a c e i n n o v a t i o n re v e n u e s i mu l t a n e o u s1. The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged wh at possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2. The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3. Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce you r high blood pressure.5. The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldive s; every year many tourists from all corners of the worldspend their holidays there.6. Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference c enters with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have the ir own reason to buy.8. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9. A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who st ep outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10. The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively sm all size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.UNIT 6g i g a n t i c s t a n d p o i n t e v a c u a t e n a i v e p e r m e a t e n u t r i t i o n i n f l i c t s t r a y d i l u t e p e r v a s i v e 1. Much of the city was evacuated before the storm but thousands remained, many of whom were trapped by the water for days.2. Located in the heart of the city, the Dogs’ Home is open seven days a week, 365 days a year to receive stray dogs.3. With the development of modern industries, a lot of traditional values that developed from a farm-based economy have been enormously diluted.4. There are gigantic changes in environmental conditions from freezing cold to extremely hot, and from dry to very humid（潮湿的）.5. From a practical standpoint, how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved?6. Child mortality（死亡率） decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper nutrition.7. The disaster is already se t to be the world’s worst for ground casualties inflicted bya crashing aircraft.8. With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people are glowing with happiness, and are full of hope: this excitement is pervasive before New Year’s Eve.9. Don’t be too naive! If the manger of the car dealership intended to give you the job, he would have called you by now.10. To a large extent, computers have already permeated most aspects of our lives, from transportation and telecommunications to entertainment.。

新视野大学英语读写教程3第三版课后标准答案.doc

Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4][5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use[7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpressionin use[5]1.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brink Word building[4]dominate dominanceavoidavoidancerely relianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresemble resemblanceassure assuranceboreboredprivilege privilegeddistractdistracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance5.aviodance6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]1.characterized2.aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]1.pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5.abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9.lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1.in the event of2.immuned to3.settled back4.on board5.in/into position6.was…stunned by7.for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection. CollocationWarm-up1.massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3.afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublicpublicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvestinvestordictate dictatorconquerconquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]1.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted4. contrive5. simulated6. manifest7. divert 8. infected9. upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use[5]1.on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric。

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程Unit3

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程Unit3uint31.选词填空response反应，响应transform使改观，使变形focus焦点重点，集中于... analyze分析，剖析est imate估计，估算competitive竞争性强的，有竞争力的compensate补偿，弥补adopt采用采纳收养typical典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节1.To make our companies_ competitive in the market, we have to be more creative andproductive.2. People are beginning to realize that to_ transform nature at. will is the bi ggestmistake that man has ever made.3.It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical_ student does in his spare timebecause every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven' tgotten a(n) - re sponse yet5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned down asthey are not w orkable.6.A11 of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and_ focused his attention onlearning a forei gn language.7. If a company decreaseshealth benefits for its employees, they should increasesalaries to compen sate the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard.I should analyze thecauses of my fail ure.9. When you do yoga, try to regulate_ your breathing. Don; t breathe too fast and makesure you breathe only through your nose.10. It was difficult to_ estimate how many people had been wounded in the ear thquake.2.15选10preferred提出，提升require要求undergraduate大学生大学的accountable可解释的可说明的acquire获得得到. tranmits传输传送indi spensable不可或缺的creativity创造性，创造力referred 提及，针对seeks寻找，追求post邮件，张贴，快速行进connectivity连通性transform改变改观There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with bettercoursess a nd more opportunities. To deal with this (1) complex issue, colleges anuniversities are turning to t he Internet for quick(2)access tts rich educationalresources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the, (3) preferred technology to manyother methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers n ow routinely (4)post theirteaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least so me (5) coursesover the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet forhi gher education. The first model (6) undergraduate toimprove existing courses byusing the Internet. This model provides high- speed Internet (7)connectivity to allstudents, faculty, and staff. While t his model usess the Internet, it doesn'; t(8) require many changes, and it keeps most existing insti t utional struc tures unchanged.i different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9) indi spensable to animportant change in hi gher education, for it is believed that the Internet can(10) tra nsform teacher- -centered instruction into student- -centered learning. This, as aresult, will bring a bout basic change to our university education.3.选词组keep up with保持，同步，和朋友保持联系set up 建立设立创立fire off 开枪，匆忙发出take the lead 树立榜样，带头add to 增加，增添stand out显眼，突出，出色in large part 多半，在很大程度上visit with叙谈闲谈account for 占据，是...的原因，解释at a disadvantage处于不利地位的1. I fired off a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I foundthey had sold me a pair of mi smatched shoes.2.keep up with （懒得打反正没人看这是答案）3. The university has_ set up another large laboratory for students to design morecompl icated rob ots.4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best studentsfailed the exam.5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, yourresume n eeds to stand out for all the right reasons.6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her newmovie will no d oubt_ add to her growing fame.7The developed countries should take the lead in reduc ing greenhouse gas emi ssions(Hix) and pr ovide support for the developing nations to follow.8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when youare looking for a job.10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visitwith his friend s.4.翻译The London Underground is a rapid transit (交通运输系统）system in the Uni ted Kingdom, serving a large part of Greater London. The underground system i s also known as the Tube, due to the characteristic shape of the subway tunnels. It all startedin the mid- 1800s. The Tube was the world'; s first underground trainsystem, with the first section openi ng in 1863. Since thenit has grown to an underground masterpiece (杰作) of 12lines，275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail track, 45% of which is underground. Itis the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route miles. It also hasone of the largest numbers of stations. As an affordable and easy way to get aroundLondon, the Tube remains the first choice for million s of commuters each day, as wellas tourists visiting the city on holidays. The Tube has been an inte rnational icon forLondon. The London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013 withvarious events marking the milestone (里程碑).China'; s space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades， China'; s spaceindustry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its firstman- made earth sat ellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independentlydevelop and launch man made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry- -o1t themanned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5， a manned spaceshiThesuccessful launch made China the third country to l aunch manned spacest人Chang'; e-1，the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite，was sent to speShenzhou-10，the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying. the伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册选词填空及答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册选词填空及答案1.1.The Importance of nEffective n is essential in all aspects of life。

whether it be in personal nships。

in the workplace。

or in social settings。

n involves not just speaking。

but also listening。

understanding。

and responding appropriately。

Without effective n。

misunderstandings can occur。

leading to conflict and n.It is important to remember that n is a two-way process。

It is not just about expressing oneself。

but also about actively listening to others。

This involves paying n to verbal and nonverbal cues。

such as tone of voice and body language。

By doing so。

we can better understand the message being conveyed and respond appropriately.In the workplace。

effective n is crucial for productivity and success。

It allows for clear ns to be given。

feedback to bereceived。

and ideas to be shared。

It also fosters a positive work environment。

新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后答案完整版

Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4][5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use[7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpression in use[5]1.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the lastminute2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brinkWord building[4]dominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assurancebore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance5.aviodance6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]1. pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5. abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1. in the event of2. immuned to3. settled back4. on board5. in/into position6.was…stunned by7. for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with aninteresting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up1.massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneouslyhysterical7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving 9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]1.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted4. contrive5. simulated6. manifest7. divert 8. infected9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use[5]1. on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.2.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]1.see things as they are2.understand the world as it is3.accept people as they arewarm-up1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified1.personal2.emotionallyUnit4Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorizeauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’sstay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horriblelosses of personnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as itturned out the man was rather mysterious.[7]1.took his behavior with a smile.2.took it with gratitude3.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore 10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10) fostered[4]real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time, be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobilesor Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1） evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplement supplementarycustom customaryvision visionarymission missionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex complexityfatal fatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirability[5]1) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary 5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that ouradvice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few daysCollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B[8]1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death 10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail 5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump 4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases 7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump 4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases 7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 8Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51)circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation 11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure6.1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.7.1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skills and physical gifts2.But when the time came to put some money into the home3.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。

新视野大学英语(第三版)第3册读写教程答案

Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1. whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominate Word building[4][5]1. resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use[7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6. renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. Applause Expressionin use[5]1. up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.out sentence structure[6]1. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly.3. My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it tofall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focus Word in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brinkWord buildingBanked cloze[6]1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7][4]dominate dominance avoid avoidance relyrelianceacquaint acquaintance clear clearance annoy annoyance admit admittance resemble resemblance assure assurance bore bored privilege privileged distractdistracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. 5.aviodance 6. acquaintance 9. distracted 10. annoyanceassurance 4. dominance 7. reliance 8. clearance11. admittance 12. resemblance1. pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5. abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1. in the event of2. immuned to3. settled back4. on board5. in/into position6.was⋯stunned by7. for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.2.Over the course of her entire life, she'd longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.3. Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teach students proper grammar, sentences structures and writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up1. massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable [8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact 7. calm confidence 10. would-be rescuer5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical 8. true courage 9. massive waves 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focus Word in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious 10. perpetual Word building[4] generalnormal public minimum mobile generalize normalize publicize minimize mobilize invest dictate investor dictatorconquer investigate moderate elevator conqueror investigator moderator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator 10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving10) humanitarianExpressions in use[6]1)domain 5) diplomatic 9) embarked[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by8. led by example2. coincidence3. mounted5. s imulated6. manifest 8. i nfected 10. t emperamentExpressions in use[5]1. on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onWord in use[4] 1.skeptical 4. contrive 7. divert9. upgradedSentence structure[6]1. 2. 3. It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him. It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance. It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.[7]1. 2. 3.see things as they areunderstand the world as it is accept people as they arewarm-up1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3. jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate 1.repeatedly 2.thrill 3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified1.personal2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorizeauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorize Bank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateuseExpression in[7]1) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1) ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use[5]1) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxal'l s stay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.[7]1. took his behavior with a smile.2. took it with gratitude3. took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate3) commonplace 4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous 7) incentive 8) prone9) innovations10) fosteredrealism imperialism commercialism humanism terrorism recruitment resentment enrollment refreshment shipment enforcement 2) shipment 3) enforcement 5) realism 6) recruitment8) imperialism 9) resentment 11) humanism Banked cloze[6]1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize 5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart 9) infectious 10) hospitality Expression in use[5]1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to 5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time, be it day or night. 2) A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more[4] realimperialcommercialhumanterrorrecruitresent enroll refresh ship enforce [5]1) refreshment 4) commercialism 7) enrollment 10) Terrorismcompetitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3) Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom .' s companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1)evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentary supplement supplementary custom customary vision visionarymission missionary discipline disciplinary complex complexity fatalfatality available availability feasible feasibility authentic authenticity desirabledesirability[5]1) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability Banked cloze[6]1) appalling 5) unrecorded 9) decline2) innumerable 6) massacres 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]2) wove her way through 5) was lined with 8) stayed down Words in use[4]1) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) encloses Expression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with 6) off 7) with 8) off Sentence structure3) distinction 7) foster 4) casualties 8) stage1) flew at4) conceive of 7) next to nothing 3) radiated from 6) dive into[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing t o those who do not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few daysCollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B[8]1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death10) profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral5) subsistence 6) spectrum9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emission omit omission suspend suspension predict prediction distribute distribution corruption corruptgenerous generosity formal formality local locality 3) termination 4) layoff 7) complied 8) reclaimedmature peculiar liable maturity peculiarity liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability Banked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 5) commodity 9) equity 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic6) mentality 7) envisage10) ambiguous4) entail8) allocatedExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ' t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief [8] 1) falling sharply 4) tenant eviction 7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 7 Language focusWord in use [3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff 5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability Banked cloze [6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge2) unimaginable situation 5) purchasing power 3) economic slump 6) further increases 9) negative equity9) oversight 10) stabilize Expressions in use [7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position 8) gave way to2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated10) ambiguousExpression in use [5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in 5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure [6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months? 2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area? [7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don ' t want 3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocation warm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief [8] 1) falling sharply 4) tenant eviction 7) stock market crash8) sinking finances 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 8Word in use 31) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlapWord in use [4]1) amplifying 5) commodity 9) equity2) unimaginable situation 5) purchasing power3) economic slump 6) further increases 9) negative equity5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preachingWord building 4man manhood mother motherhood calculate calculationExpression in use 5complicate imitate assassinate complication imitationassassination circulate circulationaccommodation accommodate accuse accusation defect defection exhaust exhaustion51) circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate 4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination 10) calculation 11) motherhoodBanked cloze 61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached 5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce 9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use 71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from 3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use 4 1) 2) 6) 7)3) 4) 5) 8) 9) 10)1) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure6.1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effect will be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.7.1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skills and physical gifts2. But when the time came to put some money into the home3. when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后答案新视野3答案Unit 1Text AVocabularydeviate vi.start doing sth. different from what is expected or agreed 背离；偏离preclude vt.(fml.) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible 阻碍；阻止；妨碍Better options may come along later, and taking the first option will preclude them from being free for the later and better ones. 后面可能会出现更好的选择，选了第一个他们就无法自由选择后面更好的了。

premier a.(only before noun) best, largest, or most important 最好的；最大的；最重要的The best women players from 56 nations began to compete for what is the premier team prize in women's tennis. 来自56个国家的最好的女子选手开始竞夺女子网球最重要的团体奖。

n.[C] a prime minister 首相；总理Today's paper reports that the premier has given up the idea of visiting his hometown. 今天的报纸报道说，总理已经放弃了访问其故乡的想法。

whereby ad.(fml.) used for saying that sth. is done according to the method, arrangement, rule, etc. that has been referred to 凭那个；借以Officials proposed a system of double-checking on traderswhereby they would be obliged to list every item exported and imported. 官员们提出了一个对贸易商进行复核的制度，这样贸易商将被迫列出进出口的每一个项目。

新视野大学英语-第三版-读写教程3-选词填空

Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is 1) characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) aspects of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others. While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede, into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) exposed to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) vicious circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed. To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be courageous!Unit 3Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain. She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) popularity of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence.Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians. Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.Unit 4"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) comfort zone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) ventured through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse. Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."Unit 5In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five 1) employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) notion, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) primary causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) foster a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace. Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) reflects an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) motivations and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) monetary rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) aspects of the work rather than A witnessed F diverse K sparked B dense G stubborn L positive C stunning H glimpse M comfort D cluster I ventured N dictate E contemplate J extended O tropical rattlingon and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) gossiping about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) miserable, or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."Unit 6World War II was a global war that was under way by 1939, and ended in 1945. It involved a vast majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis(轴心国). It was the most 1) appalling and widespread war in human history, with 2) innumerable people serving in military units. In a state of"total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing(消除) the 3) distinction between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of 4) casualties of the war vary, because many deaths went 5) unrecorded . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and 6) massacres . The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment(结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to 7) foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the 8) stage for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to 9) decline , while the decolonization(非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to 10) stabilize post-war relations.。

新视野大学英语第三版到课课后练习答案

Unite 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Saminherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially 特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of thecomputer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more(7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus,but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My familygot by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeksin advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remindmeof my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance ofwinning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上着名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

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