【配套K12】山西省高平市2016年中考英语二轮选练 阅读理解(1)
山西省长治市中考英语二轮选编阅读理解(4)
山西省长治市中考英语二轮选编阅读理解(4)【中考先睹为快】Passage A(来自2016中考模拟训练)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Teachers, grandparents, parents and classmates, I’m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people, so please forgive me if it shows!As we all know, it’s time to say goodbye to everyone. We’re sorry to leave you at the end of our junior high school education, and we promise that we'll never forget the happy times we have spent in these buildings with you all.Now, I’d like to thank three groups of people for the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a pupil at our school. The first group is my friends, and what I’ve learnt is the importance of friendship. We’ve worked hard together, we’ve even shared some difficult times together, but we’ve also had a lot of fun. Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. But friends don’t have to see each other all the time. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often. A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine. We'll always stay in touch. The second group is our parents and grandparents. We thank you for the love you have shown us during our years at junior high school, for making a home where we feel both safe and relaxed. We also thank you for your help with our homework. How many of us owe our good grades to the suggestions you have made during those long evenings? And finally, the third group is our teachers. We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and gift of knowledge which you have offered us; sometimes you’ve made us work very hard. But you have always been fair and you’ll always be our role models. There’s a saying from Ireland which is a favorite of mine: Strangers are only friends you haven’t met yet.I couldn’t say it better myself. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success for the future.16. The speech was probably made by__________.A. A head teacher.B. A graduate.C. A new student.D. A school clerk.17. What’s the main purpose of the speech?A. To say goodbye to three groups of people.B. To make a promise for the bright future.C. To show appreciation to the people around.D. To remember the happy times in the school.18. From the passage, we know that the three things the writer have learned at school are_________.A. friendship, love and knowledgeB. help, patience and friendshipC. kindness, patience, and happinessD. love, help and kindness19. According to the passage, the writer feels ________ when making the speech.A. proud and strictB. nervous and worriedC. fun and excitedD. warm and thankful20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer will meet his friends less in the future.B. The writer’s families always get everything ready for him.C. The writer’s teacher sometimes is strict with students.D. The writer had many happy times in his school.参考答案16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B(来自2016中考模拟训练)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2016年山西省中考英语试卷-答案
山西省2016年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.情景反应1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】BⅡ.对话理解6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】AⅢ.语篇理解11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】AⅣ.单项选择16.【答案】C【解析】由“by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. ”可知,“我”决定通过散步或看电影来好好放松一下。
have a good rest意为“好好休息”,符合题意。
故选C。
【考点】名词辨析。
17.【答案】B【解析】be similar to sb.意为“与某人相像”;be kind to sb.意为“与人友善,善待某人”;be important to sb.意为“对某人很重要”。
由常识可知,孔子思想体系的核心是“仁”和“礼”,kind符合题意。
故选B。
【考点】形容词辨析。
18.【答案】A【解析】句意为:生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,如我们的父母、老师和朋友。
thank意为“感谢”,符合題意。
故选A。
【考点】动词辨析。
19.【答案】A【解析】空格前意为:我真的为我的团队感到自豪;空格后意为:我们总是一起讨论并分享学习秘诀。
空格前后两句间为因果关系,because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,符合题意。
故选A。
【考点】连词辨析。
20.【答案】B【解析】由“Reading is more enjoyable. ”可知,读书有更多的乐趣,每个人都应当成为爱读书的人。
should意为“应当”,符合题意。
故选B。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
21.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,“the planet”是先行词,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,故用that引导该从句。
中考英语阅读理解(二轮)训练(1)
山西省运城市临猗县2016中考英语阅读理解(二轮)训练【先睹为快】第一篇(来自2016中考模拟训练)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(1)Teens are gaining(增加)weight.Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were20years ago.Even clothing sizes have changed.Did you know thata small today used to be a medium,20yea rs ago?(2)A recent research shows97%of teens need more exercise.It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life.Exercise helps in two ways.(3)First,exercise helps your body.Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight.Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.(4)Second,exercise can help your mind.People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.(5)You can change your life and be more active at any point.It's never too late. An article called“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas:Step away from the screen.Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!Start slowly.An hour a day can seem like a long time.Start with10minutes of new activities every day.Add more as you get stronger.Think about walking.Take the stairs instead of the lift.You will feel healthier.Make fitness fun.Find a sport you like.It doesn't need to be the traditional sp orts of basketball,soccer,or baseball.Those are all great sports and if you like them,play them.However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping.If you enjoy the sport,you will do it.Choose food carefully.Help your family shop for healthy food.Read the labels (标签),Look for healthy foods.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods.You will feel better if you eat right.Exercise with others.Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it help s keep you responsible for going.31.Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?A.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.B.You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for g oing.C.A recent research shows97%of teens need more exercise.D.However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping.32.Where might you find this passage?A.In a story B.In a magazine C.In a play D.In a speech. 33Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the first5paragraphs?参考答案31—33:CBD第二篇阅读理解****EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal.If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him,you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap,as I have very little money."The other person may say,“OK,I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch,that is,each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh,no.I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,"or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there.They’re great."This means the person wants topay for both of you.If you feel friendly towards this person,you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal.You may just say,“Thank you.That would be very nice."American customs(1)about who pays for dates(2)are much the same as in other parts of the world.In the old days,American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But,today,a university(3)girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day.If a man ask s her for a dance outside the working hours,it means “Come,as my guest(4).”So as you can see,it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:(1)custom/`kstm/n.风俗(2)date/deIt/n.约会(3)university/、ju:nI`v:sItI/n.大学(4)guest/gest/n.客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,.A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch"in this passage means.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch.It means.A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal,tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案:1—5DADBC阅读理解。
2016年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2016年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷(共70分)Ⅰ.情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6.A.Sally.B.Linda.C.Nobody.7.A.Lovely.B.Colorful.C.expensive.8.A.Watching TV.B.Writing a report.C.Reading a newapaper.9.A.In the restaurant.B.On the bus.C.At the market.10.A.Singing is more important.B.Cool singers must sing better.C.She doesn't mind the singers'looks at all.Ⅲ.语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano?A.Because she liked to do something difficult.B.Because she wanted to play it with her sister.C.Because she thought the piano music was beautiful.12.How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons?A.By helping her mom do housework.B.By reading a piano book every day.C.By hearing her sister play the piano.13.How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson?A.Excited and tired.B.Happy and nervous.C.Surprised and sad.14.What was Susie going to do after school the next day?A.To do her homework.B.To play balls outside.C.To practice the piano.15.What did Susie's mom want to tell Susie?A.She should keep her promise.B.She must learn from her elder sister.C.She could have fun before doing her work.Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.()A.meal B.sleep C.rest17.Confucius (孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first.()A.similar B.kind C.important18.In our life,we need to _______ those people who help us,such as our parents,teachers and friends.()A.thank B.remind C.teach19.I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!()A.because B.though C.unless20.﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.﹣That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.()A.may B.should C.would21.The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.()A.who B.that C.where22.Pandas are much﹣loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're_______ now.So we must save them.()A.in order B.in danger C.in need23.﹣Song Joong﹣ki is a movie star in Asia now.﹣That's true.He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident.()A.give up B.go on C.take up24.﹣How was your life in England?﹣Quite different from here._______,people there drink tea with milk.()A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning25.﹣I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess _______?﹣I've no idea.But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.()A.how I came back homeB.how many days I stayed thereC.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toyV.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余项.(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)Jack:Hi,TomTom:Hi,Jack.(26)Jack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.Tom:(27)His leaving made all his fans sad,including me.He is one of the greatest players in NBA.Jack:That's true.He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom:He is a real basketball hero.(28)Jack:Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5a.m.Tom:He has a real love for basketball.We should do things like him.Jack:(29)Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.Tom:Bryant can have some time to relax now.Jack:You're right.Oh,it's time for class.(30)Bye.Tom:Me too.Bye.Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago,my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are (31).Each week,I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork,art project,games and other (32),including eating.My mother is a teacher,so I am used to helping children;however,I found that working with children with special needs would(33)my life forever.At first,I thought it would be(34)to be with the children who are so different,but gradually I found there's something special about these students.So there was no need to worry about it.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas,Joey and Missy.Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair.He communicates with simple words (35)yes or no.Joey,a deaf girl,always welcomed me with a big smile.Missy was born with a kind of (36)and it makes her really small for her age.In a normal classroom,it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil,speaking (37),or making unnecessary noises.However,here,shouts,cries,and other noises are (38).They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special needs has changed my life.It has made me(39)others'needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than (40).I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children.I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.31.A.uneducated B.homeless C.disabled32.A.courses B.competitions C.activities33.A.change B.waste C.save34.A.nervous B.relaxing C.lively35.A.except B.like C.against36.A.ability B.illness C.habit37.A.clearly B.politely C.loudly38.A.mentioned B.stopped C.encouraged39.A.refuse B.notice C.influence40.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves.Ⅶ.阅读理解(一)(每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(A)Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe.Are you interested in her journey?Let's read some of her travel diaries.41.Emma was looking forward to this travel because.A.she had never taken a train ride beforeB.she could do anything she liked on the journeyC.she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life42.From the passage,we can know Salzburg is a great place for.A.enjoying classical music B.buying children's books C.visiting history museums 43.In Amsterdam,she.A.climbed the beautiful mountainsB.traveled along the river in a boatC.wrote some postcards in her hotel44.She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because.A.there was very little crime thereB.the city was full of friendly peopleC.she thought she was careful enough.(B)When I opened my e﹣mail the other day,Rachel,a pretty woman,appeared on my computer screen.She greeted me by name and started talking happily.Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss.It was cool,right?In fact,she was reading to me an e﹣mail from my brother John.Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way.By using it,your e﹣mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown.You can download the software atwww.Facemail.comwithout paying.Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate theemotions that you put in you text.For example,type in,and Rachel blows a kiss.LifeFX,the company that developed the Facemail,is sure there arewide business uses.Why is e﹣business not so popular now?One of thereasons is that buying online has no human touch.But if you go to theNike website,and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets youby name,serves you,and personally closes the sale,won't you be happy?Also,if mom can't be home when kids get back from school,she canleave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat.It's true that Facemail makes life easy and fun,but it should be used with care.The clown looks lively and funny at first.But if you choose the clown,put a few rude words in an e﹣mail and add some angry emotions,you've got a Psycho mail.46.In fact,who is Rachel?A.She is a pretty actress.B.She is John's girlfriend.C.She is not a real person.47.What is the main advantage of Facemail?A.You don't need to pay for it.B.E﹣mail can be attractive in a more lovely way.C.You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e﹣mail to you.48.What does the underlined expression"closes the sale"probably mean?A.停止营业B.达成交易C.取消折扣49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.You should't choose a clown.B.Facemail can be widely used in business.C.Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail.50.What is the writer's attitude(态度)towards Facemail?A.He thinks it's a danger to the Internet.B.He thinks it needs further improvement.C.He thinks it's a cool and funny technology.(C)Let children learn to judge(判断)their own work.A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time.If he is corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the differencesbetween the language he uses and the language others use.Little by little,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.In the same way,children learn to do all the other things without being taught﹣to walk,run,climb or ride a bicycle.They compare their performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself.We do it all for him.We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,to correct it unless he has made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.If it is a matter in math or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work?Our job should be to help the children when theytell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn,how to measure(估量)their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in their ways.School teachers can offerhelp if they ask for it.Some parents and teachers are worried that thechildren might fail to learn something that they will need to get in theworld.Don't worry!If it is important,they will go out into the world andlearn it.51.According to the passage,the best way for children to learn things is by.A.being always correctedB.following adult's adviceC.doing as other people do52.The writer thinks teachers in school should.A.encourage students to learn from each otherB.teach students how to get the answers directlyC.tell students what is wrong as often as possible53.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means.A.teachers can't correct students'papersB.teachers needn't waste time teaching students in classC.teachers should help students improve their learning ability54.We can infer(推断)that from the passage.A.studentscan face any challenge easilyB.studentscan learn a lot in the real lifeC.studentscan grow up without others'help55.The best title of the passage may be.A.Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB.Let Children Learn by ThemselvesC.Let Parents Understand Their Kids.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅷ.听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上.每空一词.Ⅸ.阅读理解(二)(每小题2分,共20分)根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(A)Recently,a very simple question became widely spread online:what China should be proud of?(61)Lanlan,whose real name is Negar Kordi,is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120,000fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese.(62)And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.The following is china in her eyes."It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy,it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the wold.""(63)About 400million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future,China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country.""The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Ningbo to Beijing,the train runs 1,365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan.""Its public security is great.(64)I have travelled in many countries,and I think China really is very safe.""There are much more things China should be proud of.Many Chinese people often criticize(批评)China.At first,I believed that they didn't like china or that they loved western countries.But later,I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.(65)China must be much better than other countries."(B)阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.According to new research,recently,some terrible events thatteachers were abused(辱骂)on somewebsites by students happened in theUK.It had a bad influence on schoolsand the society.The British TeachingUnion did a survey of 7,500teachers.We can get someinformation from the following data(数据)and know how the teachers whowere abused dealt with the problem.You know teachers are oftendestroyed by the terrible abuse.Somehave lost their confidence to teach and have left school.The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers'looks,abilities and behaviors.We've got another data from it.It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents.Please look at the following chart.It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse.We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers,students and parents.Besides good communication,respecting(尊敬)each other is very important.If so,they can get on well with each other.66.What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage?67.From Chart One,how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse?68.What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total?69.What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage?70.After reading the passage,what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)?.X.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯,并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上.方框中有两个词是多余项.As a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some (71)started to turn yellow and weather became cool.One day,as I was getting ready for school,my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest (背心)instead of(72).At that time,I was getting to have a (73)size than my father,so when I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which (74)by my mother,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile,but I shouted at her (75)thinking much,I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house (76)my mother could stop me.Later,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,"See what your son has done."Instead of scold(责备)or beat me,my father (77)asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response,I felt ashamed(惭愧的)of my bad behavior.My father's gentle kindness (78)me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day,I decided not to let anger(79)me any longer.Of course,there are times when I am angry.However,whenever that happens,I (80)to remember my father's vest.It always reminds me to think about others'feelings when I get angry.Ⅺ.书面表达(共15分)向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格.当你向被人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时,你希望得到回报(repay)吗?针对这一话题,九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论.假设你是正方或反方的一员,请围绕你的观点,结合自己的亲身经历,说出2至3条理由来说服同学们(只需选择一方观点表达即可).要求:1.词数不少于80词;2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名.When I show kindness and help others,I参考答案与解析Ⅰ.情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)【答案】略Ⅱ.对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)【答案】略Ⅲ.语篇理解(每小题5分,共5分)【答案】略Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.()A.meal B.sleep C.rest【知识考点】名词的词义辨析.【思路分析】在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.【解答过程】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:一餐;B:睡眠;C:休息;根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步,看看电影.我真的需要放松.",由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词,have a good rest为固定短语,好好休息.故答案为C.【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.17.Confucius (孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first.()A.similar B.kind C.important【知识考点】形容词词义辨析.【思路分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人.【解答过程】答案:B.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:相似的;B:友好的;C:重要的;根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人",由此判断句子中缺少"善良的;友好的"一词,故答案为B.【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.18.In our life,we need to _______ those people who help us,such as our parents,teachers and friends.()A.thank B.remind C.teach【知识考点】动词词义辨析.【思路分析】在生活中,我们需要去感激那些帮助我们的人,例如我们的父母、老师和朋友.【解答过程】答案:A.首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:感激;B:(使)想起;C:教;根据语境推测句意是"在生活中,我们需要去感恩那些帮助我们的人,例如我们的父母、老师和朋友.",由此判断句子中缺少"感恩"一词,故答案为A.【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.19.I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!()A.because B.though C.unless【知识考点】从属连词.【思路分析】我真的为我的集体感到自豪,因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀.团体合作是多么重要啊!【解答过程】答案:A;根据句意"我真的为我的集体感到自豪"和"我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀.",可知后者是前者的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句;故选A【总结归纳】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案.20.﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.﹣That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.()A.may B.should C.would【知识考点】情态动词.【思路分析】﹣﹣许多人整天玩手机而不是看书.﹣﹣这太糟糕了.每个人都应该是一个爱书者.阅读更有趣.【解答过程】答案:B.may,可能,也许;should 表义务,意为"应该"(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称;would将要,一种更委婉的说法.根据Everyone _______ be a book lover,可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者,表示某件事宜于做,所以这里用should.故选B.【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.21.The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.()A.who B.that C.where【知识考点】关系代词.【思路分析】地球是一颗行星,它提供我们所需要的一切:新鲜的空气、干净的水等.保护地球是我们的义务.【解答过程】答案:B.首先分析句子结构,本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选B.【总结归纳】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.22.Pandas are much﹣loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're_______ now.So we must save them.()A.in order B.in danger C.in need【知识考点】介词短语.【思路分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.【解答过程】答案:B.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:井然有序;B:濒危;C:在急需中;根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:濒危in danger,故答案为B.【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.23.﹣Song Joong﹣ki is a movie star in Asia now.﹣That's true.He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident.()A.give up B.go on C.take up【知识考点】动词短语.【思路分析】﹣﹣宋仲基现在是亚洲一个电影明星.﹣﹣是真的.他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者,但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰.【解答过程】答案:A.首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:放弃;B:继续;C:占用(时间或空间);根据because of an accident推测答语的句意是"是真的.他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者,但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:放弃,故答案为A.【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.24.﹣How was your life in England?﹣Quite different from here._______,people there drink tea with milk.()A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning【知识考点】介词短语.【思路分析】﹣﹣你在英国的生活怎么样?﹣﹣与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.【解答过程】答案:B.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:在我看来;B:令我感到吃惊的是;C:一开始;根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:to my surprise,故答案为B.【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.25.﹣I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess _______?﹣I've no idea.But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.()A.how I came back homeB.how many days I stayed thereC.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy【知识考点】宾语从句.【思路分析】﹣﹣我刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来.你能猜一下买米老鼠玩具我花了多少钱?﹣﹣我不知道.但它不可能便宜.我听说所有的东西都很贵.【解答过程】答案:C.根据Can you guess?再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据But it can't be cheap.I've heard everything is very expensive.可知这里谈论的是有关价格方面的,询问价格应该用how much.故选:C.【总结归纳】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键.V.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余项.(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)Jack:Hi,TomTom:Hi,Jack.(26)Jack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.Tom:(27)His leaving made all his fans sad,including me.He is one of the greatest players in NBA.Jack:That's true.He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom:He is a real basketball hero.(28)Jack:Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5a.m.Tom:He has a real love for basketball.We should do things like him.Jack:(29)Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.Tom:Bryant can have some time to relax now.Jack:You're right.Oh,it's time for class.(30)Bye.Tom:Me too.Bye.【知识考点】补全对话.【思路分析】这是一篇Jack和Tom在课间休息时的对话,主要谈论的是Jack正在读的一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章.全文翻译如下:(杰克和汤姆在课间休息时交谈).Jack:你好,汤姆.Tom:你好,杰克,你正在读什么?Jack:我正在读一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章.你知道由于年龄和伤病他已经离开NBA了.Tom:太遗憾了.他的离开使得爱他的球迷非常悲伤,包括我.他在NBA是最伟大的球员之一.Jack:那是真的,他已获得第一个NBA冠军和两次获得奥运会金牌.Tom:他是一个真正的篮球英雄,你知道他工作起来非常卖力吗?Jack:是的,他经常早晨5点就开始练习.Tom:他真正的喜欢篮球运动.我们做事就应该和他一样.Jack:我非常赞同你,没有人能轻易成功如果他不努力工作.Tom:现在Bryant能有时间去放松了.Jack:你说的对,奥,到上课时间了,和你谈话真愉快,再见.Tom:我也是,再见.【解答过程】26.E 根据Jack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant.这句的意思是"我正在读一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章,上面肯定是问话,问What are you reading?(意思是你真在读什么?)故选E.27.A 根据You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.这句的意思是你知道他离开NBA 是因为年龄和受伤.所以Tom回答What a pity 太遗憾了,故选A.28.G根据Jack:Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5a.m.这句话是回答的一般疑问句,这句的意思是"是的,他经常早晨5点就开始练习.故上面肯定是问句,问Do you know how hard he was working?(你知道他是多么努力的工作吗?)故选G.29.B 根据Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard的意思是没有人能轻易成功,除非他努力工作可知Jack肯定非常赞同他的看法(I quite agree)故选B.30.D 根据You're right.Oh,it's time for class的意思是你是正确的,奥,到上课时间了,那后面自然就是和你谈话真愉快来结束对话.故选D.【总结归纳】认真阅读试题背景,了解阅读材料的背景,话题,或主题,是完成此篇对话的关键所在.Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago,my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are (31).Each week,I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork,art project,games and other (32),including eating.My mother is a teacher,so I am used to helping children;however,I found that working with children with special needs would(33)my life forever.At first,I thought it would be(34)to be with the children who are so different,but gradually I found there's something special about these students.So there was no need to worry about it.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas,Joey and Missy.Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair.He communicates with simple words (35)yes or no.Joey,a deaf girl,always welcomed me with a big smile.Missy was born with a kind of (36)and it makes her really small for her age.In a normal classroom,it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil,speaking (37),or making unnecessary noises.However,here,shouts,cries,and other noises are (38).They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special needs has changed my life.It has made me(39)others'needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than (40).I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children.I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.31.A.uneducated B.homeless C.disabled32.A.courses B.competitions C.activities33.A.change B.waste C.save34.A.nervous B.relaxing C.lively35.A.except B.like C.against36.A.ability B.illness C.habit37.A.clearly B.politely C.loudly38.A.mentioned B.stopped C.encouraged39.A.refuse B.notice C.influence40.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves.【知识考点】记叙文.【思路分析】本文是一篇记叙文.这个世界需要爱并且许多人需要帮助.几年前,我的老师叫我参加一个节目,这个节目就是去帮助那些残疾人.每个星期,我都花费一个小时在教室里帮助他们学功课,艺术项目,游戏和其它的活动,包括吃饭.我的妈妈是个老师,因此我习惯了帮助孩子;然而,我发现与这些特殊的孩子在一起将永远改变我的生活.起先,我想与这些不同的孩子在一起我会紧张,但是我逐渐的发现这些孩子有一些特殊的东西,因此没有必要担心,每个星期托马斯,乔伊,米西都面带微笑的欢迎我,托马斯不得不坐在轮椅上.他用像yes或no这样简单的单词交流.乔伊,是一个聋女,总是面带灿烂的微笑欢迎我,米西出生就有病,这看上去要比她的年龄小,在正常的课堂上,经常听到老师安慰孩子要轻敲铅笔,大声回答,少制造没有必要的噪音.然而,在这儿,大声喊,哭,和其它的噪音是被鼓励的.它们是兴奋的标志和不同的交流方式.。
【配套K12】山西省高平市2016中考英语二轮汇编 阅读理解1
阅读理解基础部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators(电梯).From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through window is possible. Lea rn the best way of leaving by window with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Window are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。
山西省阳曲县2016中考英语二轮精编 阅读理解1
阅读理解基础部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money). The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costly.How much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family. Timing is another cons ideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算). Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do other work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with m oney. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause. T hey can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.Saving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give u p something. You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance. A saving account (账户) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (复利息).Compounding works by paying interest. So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. That may not seem likea lot, but over time it adds up.52. Parents give their children allowance in order to ______.A. let them make more moneyB. pay for the housework they doC. let them learn the value of moneyD. help children manage family finance53. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The time to give allowance.B. The way to spend allowance.C. How much allowance given to children.D. Considerations taken to give allowances.54. Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?A. To have children save money for larger costs.B. To give them more allowances next time.C. To help children learn to make a budget.D. To let children make fewer mistakes. 55. What does the wri ter try to tell us?A. The ways of limiting allowances.B. The advice on a better family budget.C. Offering all owance to children properly.D. Teaching children to use allowances wisely.参考答案52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
山西省左权县2016年中考英语二轮精编 阅读理解(1)
阅读理解第一部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red stands for good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year. For many nations, blue stands for protection. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves from bad people or bad things happening.People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure (血压) to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants. Similarly, some websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye s. Blue is another color which can make you feel peacefully. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.44. To the Egyptians, gre en means ______.A. good luckB. joy of springC. heavenD. protection45. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that green can ______.A. cause more stomachac hesB. easily catch a person’s eye sC. cut down pain and relax peopleD. make people’s blood pressure rise46. Why will some websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A. To help people relaxed.B. To bring people good luck.C. To make people feel peaceful.D. To encourage people to buy the things.47. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.D. Purple.参考答案44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
山西省太原市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮精练(2)及答案
山西太原市2016中考英语二轮阅读理解训练及答案【中考先睹为快】Passage ANo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not very longC. few yearsD. two thousand years2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel againD. would be very calm阅读理解参考答案:1—5 BCBCBPassage 24When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, pretended not to Understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I hadto call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in a voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs. Tan. "And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he doesn't send me the cheek. It's already two weeks late."And then ,in perfect English I said : "I'm getting rather anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived." Then she talked more loudly. "What does he want? I'll come to New York and say it in front of his boss ."And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't accept any more excuses. If I don't receive the check immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week." The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direct t. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.1.Why was the author's mother poorly served?A .She was unable to speak good English B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite.2.From Paragorph 2, what can we know about the author?.A. She was good at pretending.B. She was rude to the stockbroker.C. She was ready to help her mother.D. She was unwilling to phone for her mother3.What happened after the author made the phone call?A. They forgave the stockbroker.B. They failed to get the check.C. They went to New York immediately.D. The y spoke to their boss at once.4.What does the author think of her mother's English now?A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C .It helps her understand the world. D. It helps her forgive rude people.5.Whar can we infer from the passage?A. Chinese English is clear and natural to native speakersB. Chinese English is impolite to native speakersC. Chinese English has a very bad name in AmericaD. Chinese English may bring inconvenience in America阅读理解参考答案:1--5 ADBCDPassage B阅读理解Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth . But when you use the phone , you don’t see the person you are talking with . That may change in the near future .Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone . With it , two people who are talking can see each other .Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling . They may have other uses in the future . One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book.Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone . Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone . If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy , you’ll go to your phone and call the shop . People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone . You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room !1. Today people can use the phone to talk with others _______.A. in all the townsB. in some places in the worldC. only in big citiesD. almost anywhere on the earth2. The word “it ”in the text means ________.A. the picture phoneB. any phoneC. the useD. the change3. We can _________ through the picture phone according to (根据)the text .A. write a bookB. do shoppingC. play gamesD. have classes参考答案1、D 2、A 3、BPassage C阅读理解。
山西省朔州市2016中考英语二轮精选题 阅读理解(一)
阅读理解【中考先睹为快】Passage A(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Do you know Roma people? They were called Gypsies(吉普赛人) by Europeans because they thought they came from Egypt(a country in Africa). About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland. They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place. They have no real homeland.Today, the Roma are now living all over the world. They have kept their language and many customs. For example, it's important for Roma to marry other Roma. It's also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young, sometimes even as young as 14.Romany is the language of Roma people, which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world, their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes hard for Romans in one part of the world to understand Romans from another part.Roma music is famous all over the world, because many Romans throughout history have beenmusicians. Their music has influenced many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.Roma don't usually assimilate(同化) into host countries. Over many centuries, governments have forbidden them to marry each other, travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken away from them—treasures from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves(奴隶), and have been forced to change their names.But today, the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture. “There's a will within us to continue to live as a people,”says George Kaslov, whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundredyears ago. “All the other ethnic(种族) groups who came to America assimilate gradually with time going; they lose their customs and language. But not the Roma. We hold out.”32. What does the underlined word "nomads" in the 1st paragraph mean?A. People who lived centuries ago.B. People who come from Roma.C. People who have their own homelandD. People who move from place to place.33. What can we infer about the Roma according to the passage?A. Most of the Roma live in very unusual houses.B. Their language is endangered and may soon die out.C. Their culture is very different from other European cultures.D. Most Roma get married either when they are very young or very old.34. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell readers about an interesting culture.B. To tell us why the Roma need our help.C. To show us how all people are similar.D. To ask people how to live in peace.35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Brave Roma TravelersB. Famous Roma MusicC. The Roma: Past and PresentD. Changing Countries, Changing Cultures 参考答案32—35、DCAC(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
山西省太谷县2016年中考英语二轮编练阅读理解(1)
阅读理解【牛刀小试】【能力选练】 A【大丰市第一次调研测试】Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of p urpose(出于某种目的), teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create(创造) your own life and then go out and live it.41. The people we meet .A. all know where to find usB. serve us on no purposeC. won't become our neighborD. will change us in some way42. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .A. terribly meet bad luckB. realize our further abilityC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment43. The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means " ".A. 平淡的B. 明显的C. 深刻的D. 艰苦的44. The writer's advice is that we should .A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. get over difficulties painfullyD. not believe in ourselves but others45. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You参考答案 41-45 DBCBA【2012北海市】 A篇Johnny is a middle school student. He is nice, but he often forgets doing his homework. Once, he didn't do his homework. He thought to himself, "I don't want to be punished (惩罚).So I need a good excuse(借口)" He thought long, "I could say I lost my homework on the bus or on the train." He k ept thinking of excuses until it was time for class. Finally, when the teacher, Miss Smith asked to look at his homework, Johnny said, "Um, my dog ate my homework." The teacher was surprised, looked at him for a long time, and then said, "But Johnny, you don't have a dog! All right, come to my office with your pen after class."Sometimes, excuses don't work. When do something bad, we must learn to be honest (诚实的).That will not make the problem more serious; that will make others think that you're a better person. And even the dog will like you more, too.根据短文,判断句子正误,正确的写上A,错误的写上B61.Johnny is not an excellent student.62.He often finishes his homework on time.63.He has a strong dog.64.From it, we learn that we should be an honest student .65.Miss Smith knows Johnny doesn't do his homework.参考答案(A)61-65 ABABA【能力选练】 B【能力选练】 C中考阅读理解1.Can a three-year-old girl take the medicine?2.How many teaspoonfuls of the medicine should a 10-year-old boy take in a day?3.Where do you think the best place for a family to keep this medicine in summeris?4.What will Mrs. Smith most probably do with the medicine left after 10,2008?5.What should Mr. White do before he takes some of the medicine?参考答案(十)1.No, she can’t.2.Three.3.In a fridge.4.She will throw it away.5.He should shake the medicine well.中考阅读理解(36)I will always remember my mother‘s last few days in this world.On February 14th,2000,my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school,my teacher told me to go to the headmaster ‘s office. When I got into the office,I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that,we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally,we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day,the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had s omething to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside,my sister ran up to me. She started crying,“She‘s gone. Teresa,mommy’s gone. She‘s dead.” I couldn’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back,I still miss my mother very much,but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother,who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as l iving. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is,they usually say someone famous,like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is,I tell them,my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
山西省平遥2016中考英语二轮精编 阅读理解6
阅读理解Part 1(来自2016中考模拟训练)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Tom arrived at the New York airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack(背包), which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage(行李). Tom needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter(柜台). Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package(包裹).“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily,” Tony said,” You don’t have any luggage, right?”“Only this backpack,” Tom answered. ”You said I could bring o ne carry-on bag.”“That’s right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Tom a criminal ? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn’t for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible (灵活的) about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!31. An air courier is a person who_________A. manages a business company in foreign countriesB. organizes international flights for touristsC. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries.32.One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he _________.A. cannot decide when and where to travelB. cannot take any luggage with himC. has to wear two pairs of shoesD. saves little money from travel33.The writer of the text mainly_________.A. describes the activities of a law-breakerB. suggests an ideal way to everyone for travelingC. argues against the air-courier travelD. tells us about a developing business参考答案31-33 DADPart 2(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
2016英语二试题及答案
2016英语二试题及答案2016年英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMany Americans live in suburbs - small communities surrounding larger cities. These suburbs often lack the walking paths and public transport options that make it easy for people to get around in large cities. But a new plan in Los Angeles, California, could change that.The Los Angeles Department of City Planning recently proposed a new way of designing streets in L.A.'s suburbs. According to the plan, the streets would be redesigned to create a "parkway" with a walking path and a separate cycle track next to the road. The paths would connect to public transport and commercial areas, making it easier for residents to get around without a car.In addition to creating new paths for pedestrians and cyclists, the plan also aims to slow down car traffic in the suburbs. "We are trying to make sure we design streets for the community overall," Claire Bowin, the assistant director of planning for the Los Angeles Department, told the Los Angeles Times.The proposed plan is called the "Urban Design Toolbox" and it is part of an effort to provide better solutions for Los Angeles suburbs which are currently car-dependent. "We are hoping to shift the paradigm( 范式)of car-oriented communities from being car-short trips to being people-friendly communities that use walking and cycling for regular trips to work, schools, and other everyday destinations" , Bowin said in a press release.The plan focuses on street design solutions that are not just effective, but also affordable. "The Urban Design Toolbox is a simple and low-cost series of designs with great results—that can be used on streets where bike lanes are difficult to retrofit, or where you could redevelop a street," Bowin said. The idea is that by redesigning streets and providing better options for walking and cycling, more people will choose these greener forms of transport.Currently, the proposed plan is only a suggestion, but it has already received positive feedback from residents, businesses, and local nonprofits. Community groups are hoping that the plan will be approved and put into action soon to improve the quality of life for Los Angeles residents.1. What is the Los Angeles Department of City Planning hoping to achieve with the "Urban Design Toolbox"?A. Creating more pathways for cyclists.B. Slowing down car traffic in the suburbs.C. Redesigning streets in L.A.'s suburbs.D. Increasing the popularity of walking and cycling.答案:D解析:文章主要讲述了美国洛杉矶市规划局提议在洛杉矶的郊区重新设计街道,创造以步行和骑行为主的道路,通过提供更好的步行和骑行选择,鼓励人们使用这两种更环保的交通工具。
山西省高平市2016中考英语二轮汇编 阅读理解5
阅读理解Part 1(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.◆Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.◆Don’t give your password(密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.◆Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用) card number.◆Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless(除非) your parents say it’s OK.◆Check with your parents before going into a chat(聊天) room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you.◆Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your par ent’s permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.◆Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat (视为)everyone online as if they were strangers.◆If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable(不舒服), leave the site. Tella parent or teacher right away.◆Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.◆Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.( )6. The writer tells children to ________.A. send their own photos to himB. make rules for Internet use with parentsC. believe everything they read on the InternetD. give out their personal information( )7. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.A. give password to othersB. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card numberD. go into a chat room as they’d like to( )8. What shouldn’t be done when you are on line? ________.A. Using bad languageB. Sending messages and e-mailsC. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortableD. Treating everyone online as strangers( )9. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.A. read anything on the InternetB. relax in your free timeC. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat othe r people as you’d like to be treated( )10. The best title for this passage is “________”。
山西省平遥2016中考英语二轮精编 阅读理解1
阅读理解第一部分(来自2016中考模拟训练)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
“Get up, Jim!” my mother shouted. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh, dear! It’s a quarter to eight already. I’ll be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, then hurried to the bus stop. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “Maybe I can get to school on time,” I said to myself.Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “I’m sorry. There’s something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.”“I c a n’t wait. The school is not far. I can run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was all wet. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. All the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his physics lessons. I thought for a moment and then I opened the door. “I’m ve ry sorry, Mr. Smith. I’m late again,” I said.“It’s you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily. “I’ve told you not to be late, but you…” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now take off your wet coat and put on this one, or you’ll catch a cold,” he said kindly.I went to my seat. Mr. Smith’s jacket was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!71. Jim woke up at ___________.A. 7:00B. 7:45C. 8:00D. 8:3072. Jim’s ___________ broke down on his way to school.A. busB. bikeC. clockD. computer73. Jim was all wet because ___________.A. he was swimming in a riverB. he fell into a big lakeC. he poured water on himselfD. it was raining heavily74. At first Mr. Smith was ___________.A. angryB. happyC. afraidD. surprised75. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Jim caught a cold that day.B. Jim was never late for school.C. Mr. Smith was strict but kind.D. Mr. Smith bought a coat for Jim.参考答案71. B 72. A 73. D 74. A 75. C第二部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
【配套K12】山西省朔州市2016中考英语二轮精选题 阅读理解(三)
阅读理解【中考先睹为快】Passage A(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts,but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the tree.Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.( ) 1. From the passage we can learn that locusts .A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colours to protect themselves( ) 2.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. Their colours are much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.( ) 3.Bears and lions can keep safe because they .A. have the colours much like the treesB. move quicklyC. like brown and grey coloursD. live in forests( ) 4.The kind of fish can live up to now because .A. it is very big and strongB. the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemiesC. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemiesD. it swims faster than any other fish( ) 5.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colours for Animals and PestsB. Colours of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and Pests参考答案1--5 DCABC(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
山西省朔州市中考英语二轮精选题阅读理解(一)
阅读理解【中考先睹为快】Passage A(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Do you know Roma people? They were called Gypsies(吉普赛人) by Europeans because they thought they came from Egypt(a country in Africa). About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland. They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place. They have no real homeland.Today, the Roma are now living all over the world. They have kept their language and many customs. For example, it's important for Roma to marry other Roma. It's also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young, sometimes even as young as 14.Romany is the language of Roma people, which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world, their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes hard for Romans in one part of the world to understand Romans from another part.Roma music is famous all over the world, because many Romans throughout history have beenmusicians. Their music has influenced many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.Roma don't usually assimilate(同化) into host countries. Over many centuries, governments have forbidden them to marry each other, travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken away from them—treasures from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves(奴隶), and have been forced to change their names.But today, the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture. “There's a will within us to continue to live as a people,”says George Kaslov, whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundredyears ago. “All the other ethnic(种族) groups who came to America assimilate gradually with time going; they lose their customs and language. But not the Roma. We hold out.”32. What does the underlined word "nomads" in the 1st paragraph mean?A. People who lived centuries ago.B. People who come from Roma.C. People who have their own homelandD. People who move from place to place.33. What can we infer about the Roma according to the passage?A. Most of the Roma live in very unusual houses.B. Their language is endangered and may soon die out.C. Their culture is very different from other European cultures.D. Most Roma get married either when they are very young or very old.34. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell readers about an interesting culture.B. To tell us why the Roma need our help.C. To show us how all people are similar.D. To ask people how to live in peace.35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Brave Roma TravelersB. Famous Roma MusicC. The Roma: Past and PresentD. Changing Countries, Changing Cultures 参考答案32—35、DCAC(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
山西省高平市中考英语二轮选练 阅读理解(3)
阅读理解第一部分根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的涂B。
(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)Mr. Tang asks his son, “How many letters are there in the Alphabet(字母表)?”“I don't know,”says his son. Mr. Tang says, “You don't know? You are in school for one year and you don't know how many letters are there in the Alphabet!” He says angrily.His son says,“No. But let me ask you a question. Dad, you often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?”( )56. There are twenty-four letters in the Alphabet.( )57. Mr. Tang's son doesn't learn English well.( )58. Mr. Tang's son can answer his father's question.( )59. There are twenty-six letters in the Post office.( )60. Mr. Tang often goes to the post office.参考答案56--60 BABBA(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last nam e was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagmanis my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!( )61. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. before t he writer’s family moved away( )62. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. could see each other on special time( )63. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be cause she _______.A. was in troubleB. didn’t know Linda’s addressC. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happi ness or sadness( )64. The writer was happy when she _______.A. wrote to the woman whose last name was WagmanB. heard Linda’s voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda( )65. They haven’t kept in touch _______.A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since the writer’s family moved away参考答案61-65CBCBA第二部分(来自2016中考模拟训练)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
山西省高平市中考英语二轮汇编 阅读理解2
阅读理解基础部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and hold fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men used to be dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dream big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
山西省高平市中考英语二轮汇编 阅读理解4
阅读理解第一部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.”“Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions(约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.41. Many Chinese students think that ________.A. American students are very free at school.B. American students are not so clever as themC. American s tudents don't’ love their school at all.D. American students are very rich.42. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ________.A. not finishing their homeworkB. being late for schoolC. not wearing the right clothesD. laughing loudly in class43. Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to ________.A. decide when to go to schoolB. choose what to wearC. eat and drink in classD. laughing loudly in class44. What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese?A. 高兴的B. 支持的C. 害怕的D. 难受的45. What’s the writer’s attitude to the school dress rule?A. AgreeB. DisagreeC. Not sureD. Disappointed参考答案41-45. ACBBA(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
【配套K12】山西省左权县2016年中考英语二轮精编 阅读理解(6)
阅读理解Part 1(来自2016中考模拟训练)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scie ntist was “quite ridiculous”.In spite of his teacher’s criticis ms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures. “My own belief is that we will, in the end , understand everything about how cells actually work.” Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample (样本) of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.“L uck favors the prepared mind,”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
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阅读理解基础部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators(电梯).From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through window is possible. Lea rn the best way of leaving by window with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Window are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。
对的在括号内填“T”,错的填“F”51. It’s serious to know how to escape from a fire.52. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.53. Windows can’t be used when you are waiting for help.54. Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.55. The passage may help save your life in a fire.参考答案51-55 T F F F T (每小题1分)巩固部分(来自2016中考模拟训练)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the country’s most famous writers.“Mark Twain”, the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for hisnovels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins.But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesn’t seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)” but a lack of money with Twain’s famous face on it wouldn’t have made people forget about him.The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Huck’s freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father, he isn’t really looking for freedom, but survival.It’s even more o f a problem for a slave. Jim, the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps, makes Huck’s life seem even better. It’s easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产). Huck and Jim’s friendship, as shown by Mark Twain, is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character, Huck, who gets an idea of the African American experience. Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway, the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race iss ue(种族问题) far from dead in the US today, perhaps Twain still has something to teach today’s readers.38. Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twain’s greatest works?A. It talks about how a black slav e runs away from his violent owner.B. It describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.C. It describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.D. It talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.39. According to the passage, which statement is Wrong?A. Huck gets away from his father for survival.B. Jim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.C. Twain dug deeply into American society of his times.D. Without the special coins, he’ll probably be forgotten.40. The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably mean s _______.A. still being there.B. Becoming more serious.C. Being in danger.D. Gone for a long time.41. What’s the main purpose of the article?A. To tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.B. To tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.C. To explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.D. To draw readers’ attention to the many race issues in the US today.参考答案38-41 DDAC(来自2016中考模拟训练)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。