高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总【精】.pdf

一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词

动词

1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catch sight of;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;see a film;watch TV

2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;talk with sb about sth;say sth;speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth;reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss; debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

4.“问”：ask;interview;express;question

5.“答”：answer;respond;reply

6.“听”：listen to;hear;pick up;overhear

7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burst into laughter;burst out laughing

8.“哭”：cry;shed tears;weep;sob;burst into tears/burst out crying

9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;have a meal;have supper;toast;taste;treat sb to;help oneself to

10.“穿”：put on;wear;have on;be dressed in;make up;get changed;be in red;take off;remove

11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

12.“坐”：sit down;be seated;seat oneself;take a seat，stand;lean

13.“睡/休息”：lie/on one’s back/on one's side/on one’s stomach;stay in bed;have a rest;take a nap; be asleep;bend;turn over;rest

14.“写”：dictate;write sth;describe;drop a line;draw;take down/write down

15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

16.“抓”：take hold of;seize;grasp;scratch

17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;see off

20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;in one’s arms

21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip

22.“找/查”：find;look for;find out;discover/explore;hunt for;search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb;search sp.for sth;check;examine;test;inspect

23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

24.“失”：lose;be lost/be missing/gone;great loss

25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess

26.“无”：nothing left;the remaining thing;disappear;be missing/gone

27.“增/减”：rise/go up,drop;raise;bring down/reduce;increase/decrease

28.“买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;pay off;pay for;sell;on sale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/credit card/notes/coins;discounts

29.“存在/消失”：come into being;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turn up;disappear;die;die out;pass away;be out of sight

30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/change into;reform

31.“成功/失败”：make it;succeed;make progress;come true;realize one’s dream;win;lose;fail to do; defeat;suffer loss;beat;turn sth.into reality

32.“努力”：try/manage;make efforts;attempt;do one's best;do as much as one can to do

33.祝贺：congratulate sb.on sth.;celebrate;observe;get together

34.敬佩：admire;respect;show respect for/to;adore;envy;be jealousy

35.赞美/批评：praise;think highly of;blame sb for sth;sb is to blame;criticize/scold sb.for sth.;have

a low opinion of sb;speak ill of

36.喜/恶：like;love;be fond of;be keen on;be crazy about;adore;be into;prefer;enjoy;dislike hate; ignore

37.到达：arrive at;reach;return to;get to;stay in sp.;visit;leave;leave for

38.受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;get burnt;suffer from;suffer a loss

39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;break down;crash;be broken

40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recover oneself

41.“认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learn realize understand remember;be familiar with;recall;recite;apply to

42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

43.想/考虑：think of…as...;think about;consider;think over