how often do you exercise
How often do you exercise 知识点
Unit6
1.帮忙做家务
2.去看电影
3.一星期三次
4.一月两次
5.至少
6.做运动
7.吃一顿健康的早餐
8.对……有益9.对…….有害
10.善长做某事…..
11.善于和某人相处
12.在某人的空闲时间
13.关于某事采访某人
14.上网(3个)
15.大多数学生
16.一星期四到六次
句子
1.你下个星期有空吗?
2.你最喜欢的节目是什么?
3.他多久看一次电视?
4.他几乎从不看电视。
5.百分之二十多学生根本不锻炼。
6.我们都知道很多学生经常上网,但是令
我们惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网。
7.尽管喜欢看运动类节目,但是游戏类节
目是最受欢迎。
8.这是调查结果。
9.通过上网或者看游戏类节目是很好的
放松方式,但是我们认为最好的放松方
式是通过锻炼。
10.当你们一块做运动的时候,你可以和你
的朋友以及家人共度时光。
11.积习难改。
Unit2_How_often_do_you_exercise?_知识点讲解与练习
Unit2 How often do you exercise?一、单词(标注二音节重读的单词)1.n.家务劳动2.adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚3.adv.曾经;在任何时候4.adv.一次;曾经5.adv.两倍;两次6.n.因特网7.n.节目;程序;课程;节目单8.adj.满的;充满的;完全的9.n.摇摆;秋千 v.摇摆;旋转10.adv.或许;也许;可能11.摇摆舞12.adj.最小的;最少的13.至少14.很少;几乎从不;难得15.n.垃圾;废旧杂物16.n.咖啡;咖啡色17.n.健康;人的身体或精神状态18.结果;后果19.adj.百分之 ... 的20.adj.在线的 adv.在线地21.n.电视机;电视节目22.conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是23.prep.穿过;凭借;一直到24.n.身体25.头脑;想法;意见;心思26.adj.这样的;如此的27.adv.共同;一起28.v.死;枯竭;消失29.n.作者;作家30.V.写、写作31.n.牙科医生32.n.杂志33.adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么34.conj.比35.adv.几乎;差不多36.pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无37.adj.更少的;较少的38.n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数39.例如;诸如40.n.垃圾食品;无营养食品41.超过;多于;不仅仅;非常42.不到;少于二、短语1.帮助做家务2.在周末3.多久一次4.几乎从不5.每周一次6.每月两次7.每天8.有空9.去看电影10.用互联网11.摇摆舞12.打网球13.熬夜;睡得很晚14.至少15.上舞蹈课和钢琴课16.早点睡觉17.进行体育活动18.对……有好处19.去野营20.一点儿也不……21.在某人的业余时间22.最受欢迎的23.比如;诸如24.积习难改25.去看牙医26.多于;超过27.少于28.帮助某人做某事29. ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?30.想让某人做某事31.和某人一起度过时光32.对于某人来说做某事的……的33.某人发现做某事是......的34.向某人询问某事35.通过做某事36.你最喜爱的……是什么?37.(最喜欢的 = )38.做某事的最好方式三、重点句式1.在周末你通常做什么?2.你多久去一次电影院?3.我每个月去一次电影院?4.为什么?四、语法一. Help用法(4点)二.意为“家务劳动”。
Unit2-how-often-do-you-exercise知识点讲解和练习
Unit2 how often do you exercise一、同步知识梳理重点单词1.家务事2.几乎不3.曾经4.一次5.两次6.因特网7. 节目8.满的)9.秋千 10.大概 11.最小12.咖啡13.健康 14.结果 15.百分之..16.在线17.电视节目 18.即使 19.穿过20.头脑21.身体 22.这样的 23.在一起24.死亡25.作家 26.牙科医生 27.杂志28.然而29.比 30.几乎 31.毫无32.较小 33.得分?重点词组1.2.几乎不 2.摇摆舞3.至少4.垃圾食品5.例如6.多于7.少于重点句型1.What do you usually do on weekends;I always exercise.2.What does she do on weekendsShe sometimes goes shopping.3.How often do you you go to the moviesI go to movies maybe once a month.Section Aoften do you exercise 你多久做一次运动—【解析1】how often/ how long / how far/ how soon辨析》【解析2】exercise v 锻炼=do sports= play sports【短语】take /have/do exercise 做运动 do morning exercise 做早操 do eye exercise 做眼保健操2.3.What do you usually do on weekends 你在周末做什么【解析1】频度副词【注】:频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次, 用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
We often clean the classroom every day. 【拓展】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】:分开是一段,合起是某时; 分开s 是倍次,合起s 是某时 (1)some time 一段时间,做时间状语 ;It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2)(3)sometime adv. 在某个时候,I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometime D . some time(3) some times 名词词组,“几次,几倍” sometimes=at times 有时 (一般现在时的标志词) 【解析2】weekend/weekday 辨析 【解析】on weekends = on Saturday and Sunday 在周末on weekdays= from Monday to Friday 在工作日3. Hardly ever 几乎从不【解析】hard (1)adv 努力地,猛烈地work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习:(2) adj. 困难的,艰难的=difficult◆It’s hard/difficult for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是困难的It’s hard for us ____________(finish) the work without other ’s help.【拓展】hardly adv “几乎不,从来不”,表否定意义,常与can ,any ,ever 连用。
How often do you exercise 知识详解-英语八年级上册(人教版)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?单元知识详解Section Ahelp with housework 帮忙做家务(教材P9 1a) ①help with 帮助讲help with +表示事物的名词help with +宾格代词»My sister is only six, but she can already help with some housework.我的妹妹只有6岁,但她已经可以帮忙做一些家务了.»The task is so difficult. I need someone to help with it.这项任务很难.我需要有人来帮忙.拓help作动词时,还有以下用法:help oneself(to sth.)随便吃/喝(某物)can't/couldn't help doing sth.忍不住做某事help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事»Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!晚餐准备好了.请自便!»Hearing the good news, I can't help jumping.听到那个好消息,我忍不住跳了起来.»Joe helped us(to) organize the party.乔帮助我们筹备了聚会.典例1根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词.(怀化中考改编)我经常在星期天帮助父母做家务.I often_______ my parents_________ housework on Sundays.答案:help; with/do② housework/'haʊswɜː (r) k/ n.家务劳动;家务事讲[不可数名词]是由”house + work"构成的合成词.do housework 做家务housework 前还可加the、some、much、a lot of、little等限定词.»Teenagers should do some housework after they finish their homework.青少年应该在完成家庭作业后做一些家务.拓与housework 类似的合成词还有:homework"家庭作业";schoolwork"课堂作业".sometimes 有时(教材P9 1b)③sometimes adv.有时辨sometimes, some times, sometime 与some time»Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear.亲爱的,在生活中,有时每个人都需要一个倾诉的对象.»I've read the article some times. It's educational.我已经把这篇文章读了几遍,它很有教育意义.»We must get together sometime.我们一定要找个时间聚一下.»After hearing that news, he remained silent for some time.听到那个消息后,他沉默了一段时间.hardly ever 几乎从不(教材P9 1b) ④ hardly ever 几乎从不讲表示频率.其中ever为副词,意为"在任何时候,从来;曾经",起强调作用.»She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever(=almost never)see her.她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她.典例2 (2023·石家庄市桥西区期中)My brother has a good habit. He_______ stays up late and he often gets up early.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. hardly everD. often解析:句意:我哥哥有一个好习惯.他几乎从不熬夜,而且经常早起.usually"通常";always"总是";hardly ever"几乎从不";often"经常".根据"My brother has a good habit"可知,此处是说"他几乎从不熬夜",故选C.⑤ hardly/'ha:(r)dli/adv.几乎不;几乎没有讲[副词]表示否定含义.谚Without accumulating, we can hardly achieve anything.不积跬步,无以至千里.辨hardly与hard语境串记I can hardly believe he is practicing hard in the yard. It's hard to exercise outside when it blows hard. 我几乎不能相信他正在院子里努力训练.当风刮得很猛烈的时候,在户外训练是很困难的.-How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?-Twice a week.一周两次. (教材P10 2a) ⑥how often 多久一次讲用来提问动作发生的频率,常用表示频率的词或短语作答.»-How often do you visit your grandparents, Simon?西蒙,你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?»-Twice a month.一个月两次.拓由how构成的其他疑问短语的用法:典例3 (2022·连云港中考)-________ do you play volleyball, Amy?-Three days a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much解析;由答语"Three days a week"可知,问句问的是打排球的频率,故选C. how long"多长(时间)",用于询问长度或时间;how soon"多久以后",用于询问时间,常用于一般将来时;how often"多久一次",用于询问频率;how much"多少(钱)",用于询问不可数名词的量或价格.⑦ twice/twais/adv.两次;两倍讲(1)[副词]两次(此处用法)twice a week/month/year一周/月/年两次表示频率.»I play chess at least twice a week.每周我至少下两次国际象棋.»We visited them twice in 10 years.我们十年里拜访过他们两次.(2)[副词]两倍»Cats sleep twice as much as people.猫睡觉的时间是人的两倍.拓英语中表示"三次或三次以上"用"基数词+times"结构,如:three times"三次",ten times"十次".典例4 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.(2022·龙东中考)You'd better brush your teeth at least_______ (two) a day.解析:句意:你最好一天至少刷两次牙."一天两次"应用"twice a day",故填twice.once a week 一周一次(教材P10 2a) ⑧ once/wans/adv.一次;曾经讲(1)[副词]一次(此处用法)once a week/month/year一周/月/年一次»-How often do you play basketball with your friends?你多久与你的朋友打一次篮球?-Only once a week.一周仅一次.(扬州中考)(2)[副词]曾经表示过去不确定的时间,常与一般过去时连用.一般位于行为动词之前、系动词之后.»He once lived in Hangzhou.他曾经住在杭州.»This book was once famous, but now nobody reads it.这本书曾名噪一时,但现在却无人问津.巧学妙记次数表达法表示次数应注意,基数词后加times;一次两次很特殊,once、twice单独记.Hi, Claire, are you free next week?嗨,克莱尔,下周你有空吗? (教材P10 2d) ⑨free adj.空闲的讲[形容词]空闲的反义词为busy"忙碌的".in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间»Are you free in July?你七月份有空吗?»Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会.»Andrew often does DIY in his free time. 安德鲁在空闲时间经常自己做东西.拓[形容词]自由的;免费的»You are free to make your own choice.你可以自由做出自己的选择.»Visiting this museum is free.参观这座博物馆是免费的.Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.嗯······我下周相当忙,杰克. (教材P10 2d) ⑩ full/ful/adj.忙的;满的;充满的(1)[形容词]忙的(此处用法)相当于busy,其反义词是free"空闲的".»Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to attend.我下周很忙,有很多会议要参加.(2)[形容词]满的;充满的其反义词是empty“空的”.be full of 充满»All in all, life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully,总而言之,只要你留心观察,生活总是充满美好.(宜昌中考)拓[形容词]吃饱了的其反义词是hungry"感到饿的;饥饿的".»Thank you for your delicious cake, but I am really full.谢谢你美味的蛋糕,但是我真的吃饱了.How come?怎么会呢? (教材P10 2d) ⑪ How come?怎么会呢?讲常用于英语口语中,既可独立使用,也可在其后接句子,用来询问事情的缘由或状况.»-Tom didn't come to school today.汤姆今天没有来上学.-Really? How come?真的吗?怎么会呢?»How come the sky is so blue today? 今天的天怎么会这么蓝呢?辨why 与how come两者都可意为"为什么",具体区别如下:Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 噢,我得跟我的朋友打网球. (教材P10 2d) ⑫have to 不得不,必须讲have to的用法:①后跟动词原形②有人称、数和时态的变化③变否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词do的适当形式»I had to finish my homework first yesterday.昨天我必须先完成我的家庭作业.»She has to look after her little brother.她不得不照顾她的弟弟.»Do I have to do the dishes now?我必须现在洗碗吗?辨have to 与must»We have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟运动会. (强调客观需要)»I must wash my hands before eating.吃饭前我必须洗手.(强调主观意识,无人强迫)典例5(2022·荆州中考)-Mike, I can't stop playing computer games.-For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you________.A. couldB. mayC. wouldD. have to解析:句意:"迈克,我玩电脑游戏停不下来.”"我亲爱的朋友,为了你的眼睛,恐怕你必须停下来."could"能够";may"可能,也许";would"将要";have to"必须,不得不".根据句意可知,此处是说"必须"停止玩电脑游戏,故选D.⑬play tennis 打网球讲play和球类运动/棋类名词连用时,球类运动/棋类名词前不加任何冠词.拓play和乐器类名词连用时,乐器类名词前通常要加定冠词the.典例6 (2022·齐齐哈尔中考)My brother Tom can play________ ping-pong well, but he can't play_______ violin.A. the;/B. the; theC./;the解析:句意;我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好,但他不会拉小提琴.play后接球类运动名词时,球类运动名词前不加冠词;play后接乐器类名词时,乐器类名词前要加定冠词the.故选C.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一个月去看一次电影. (教材P11 Grammar Focus) ⑭maybe /'meibi/adv.大概;或许;可能辨maybe与may beHow often do they stay up late? 他们多久熬一次夜? (教材P11 3a) ⑮ stay up 熬夜讲常与late、all night等连用.»Don't always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to illnesses.不要总是熬夜.不健康的生活方式会导致疾病.拓"动词+up"型的其他短语:look up查阅; 向上看make up 编造;组成put up 张贴set up 建立pick up 捡起; (开车)接人take up占据;开始从事典例7完成句子,每空一词.(2022,重庆中考B卷)学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠.Students should not________ _________ because they need enough sleep.解析:表示"熬夜"应用stay up;由空前的should not 可知,此处应用动词原形.故填stay up.He plays at least twice a week.他每周至少踢两次(足球). (教材P11 3a) ⑯16 at least 至少;不少于;起码讲其反义短语是at most"至多;不超过".»You should sleep for at least eight hours every day.你每天应该至少睡八个小时.»You can borrow at most three books once. 你一次最多可以借三本书.⑰least/li:st/ adv.最小;最少adj.& pron.最小的;最少的讲(1)[副词]最小;最少(此处用法)»Blood type AB is the least common among the four types of blood.四种血型中,AB型血最不常见.(2)[形容词]&[代词]最小的;最少的»He made the least trash in our family.在我们家,他制造垃圾最少.Section BShe says it's good for my health.她说那对我的健康有益. (教材P12 1b) ① be good for 对······有益讲后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,其反义短语为be bad for"对······有害".语境串记Eating too much is bad for your health. You should do more exercise. It is good for your health.吃太多对你的健康有害.你应该多运动.那对你的健康有益.拓其他常见的由"be good+介词”构成的短语:»Our head teacher is good to all of us.我们的校长对我们都很好.»Tom is very good at telling stories. 汤姆很擅长讲故事.»He's very good with children.他对孩子很有一套.典例1 (滨州中考改编)-I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.-Yes, I agree with you.A. toB. withC. forD. at解析:be good to"对······友好";be good with"善于应付····";be good for"对······有益";be good at"擅长”.根据空后的our health 可知,此处表示"有利于我们的健康",故用be good for,选C.②health/hel0/n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态讲[不可数名词]be in good/poor health 身体好/差»Smoking does harm to health.吸烟有害健康.»My grandma is in good health.我祖母身体很好.Here are the results.这是(调查的)结果. (教材P13 2b) ③ here/there 开头的倒装句讲here/there开头的倒装句+主语:名词here/there开头的倒装句+谓语动词:be/come/go等»Here is your pen.这是你的钢笔.»Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了.特别提醒here/there位于句首时,若句子主语为人称代词,主谓不用倒装.»Here he comes.他来了.④result/ri'zalt/n.结果;后果讲[名词]结果;后果常用短语有:as a result 结果;因此as a result of 由于the result of······的结果»As a result, my speech was a success.结果,我的演讲很成功.»As a result of money shortage, many small companies closed down.由于资金短缺,许多小公司倒闭了.»This book is the result of 25 years' research.这本书是25年研究的结果.拓[名词]得分,成绩When do you get your exam results? 你什么时候知道考试成绩?典例2 (孝感中考)-Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?-Certainly. That's the________ of his hard work.A. habitB. suggestionC. resultD. decision解析:habit"习惯";suggestion"建议";result"结果";decision"决定".根据语境可知,刘辉最终进入了一所顶尖学校,那是他努力学习的"结果",故所缺的词是result,选C.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼.(教材P13 2b) ⑤ percent/pə(r)'sent/n.百分之······单复数同形,如:»one percent 百分之一»thirty percent百分之三十拓"基数词+percent+ of +(限定词+)名词/代词"结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后名词或代词的单复数决定.»Twenty percent of the students agree with you.百分之二十的学生赞同你的看法.»Thirty percent of the time has passed.百分之三十的时间已经过去了.典例3用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.Almost fifty percent of the students in our class________ (be)born in 2010.解析:句意;我们班几乎百分之五十的学生出生于2010年.students是可数名词复数,谓语动词应用复数形式;由时间状语"in2010"可知,时态为一般过去时.故填were.And twenty percent do not exercise at all!另外20%的学生根本不锻炼!(教材P13 2b) ⑥ not.,. at all 根本不;一点儿也不讲表示强烈的否定,not常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后,at all通常位于句尾.»We don't know each other at all, but the bright smiles bring us closer.我们根本不认识彼此,但是灿烂的笑容让我们更加亲密.拓not at all 不用谢;没关系,一点也不介意常用来回答道歉或感谢.»-Thank you for your kindness.非常感谢你的好意.-Not at all.不客气.»-Would you mind if I sit here?你介意我坐在这里吗?-Not at all.一点也不介意.We all know that many students often go online...我们都知道许多学生经常上网······(教材P13 2b)⑦ online/on'lain/,/a:n'lain/ adj.& adv.在线(的);联网(的)(1)[副词]在线;联网(此处用法)»It is faster if you apply online.如果你在网上申请的话会更快一些.(2)[形容词]在线的;联网的»We plan to build an online database.我们打算建立一个在线数据库.语境串记Online shopping is both cheap and convenient, so many people like shopping online.网上购物既便宜又方便,因此许多人喜欢在网上购物.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.我们提出的关于看电视这个问题的回答也很有趣. (教材P13 2b) ⑧the answer to........·的答案/回答讲此处to意为"(表示两人或事物之间的关系)属于,关于",还常用于以下短语:the key to...······的钥匙/答案/关键the solution to...·····的解决办法/答案the ticket to...·····的票»Your answer to the question is quite right.你对这个问题的回答相当正确.»Can you find the key to the door?你能找到门的钥匙吗?⑨interesting adj.有意思的,有趣的辨interesting 与interested语境串记The interesting little girl is interested in the interesting book.这个有趣的小女孩对这本有趣的书感兴趣. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.尽管很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的. (教材P13 2b) ⑩ although/o:l'ðəu/conj.虽然;尽管;即使讲[连词]相当于though,引导让步状语从句.»Although the story was simple, it was educational.尽管这个故事很简单,但它很有教育意义.特别提醒在英语中,表示“虽然······但是·····."时,although/though不能和but同在一个句子中使用.»尽管这台机器老旧了,但是它依然运转得很好.Although the machine is old, it still runs well. =The machine is old, but it still runs well.典例4 (2023·石家庄市新华区期中)_______ the children were tired, they still kept walking up to the top of the mountain.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SoD. However解析:句意:尽管孩子们累了,但是他们仍然继续向山顶走去.although"尽管";because"因为";s"因此";however"无论,然而".根据"they still kept walking up to the top of the mountain"可知,此处表示"尽管累了,但仍然继续向山顶走去",应用although 引导让步状语从句.故选A.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用互联网或看游戏类节目来放松很好,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼.(教材P13 2b)⑪by prep.通过讲[介词]表示方式,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式.»She made the toy by hand.她手工制作了这个玩具.»In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups.在课堂上,你们可以通过小组活动讨论问题.典例5 (2022·云南中考)-How do you relax in your free time?-_______ doing sports and listening to music.A. AtB. OnC. InD. By解析:句意;"你在空闲时间怎么放松?""通过做运动和听音乐."根据答语可知,问句问的是空闲时间的放松方式,故设空处应用By,选D.常在单项选择、完形填空中考查through与其他介词的辨析⑫ through/θru:/ prep.以;凭借;穿过(1)[介词]以;凭借(此处用法)表示方式.»I knew the news through the Internet.我是从互联网上知道这个消息的.(2)[介词]穿过;通过多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林、城市、隧道等.»The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流经伦敦.辨across, through, over 与cross拓[介词]自始至终,从头到尾»He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing through the movie.他演得如此好,以至于人们看电影时从头到尾笑个不停.典例6 (2022·武汉中考)You can only achieve success_______ hard work.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. into解析:句意;你只有努力工作才能取得成功. through"以,凭借"符合题意,故选C. across“从····一边到另一边,横过",above"在·····.上面",into"到·····里面",均与语境不符.⑬ the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式»A handmade gift is the best way to show your love.手工制作的礼物是表达爱意的最佳方式.It is healthy for the mind and the body.它对身心健康有益. (教材P13 2b)⑭mind/maind/n.头脑;心智»There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.各种念头在我脑海中闪过.»He has a quick mind. 他思维敏捷.拓(1)[名词]富有才智的人»She was one of the greatest minds in her time.她是她那个时代最富有才智的人之一.(2)mind作名词时的相关短语:change one's mind 改变某人的主意make up one's mind 下定决心;决定keep...in one's mind 牢记······Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像做体育运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的,并且当你和朋友、家人一起运动的时候,你们可以共度时光.(教材P13 2b) ⑮such as 例如;像······这样辨such as 与for example»She does well in many subjects, such as math, physics and chemistry.她很多学科都学得好,例如数学、物理学和化学.»I'd like to keep a pet, for example, a cat.我想养个宠物,比如一只猫.⑯spend v.度过;花费讲[及物动词]度过(此处用法)还可表示"花费(金钱)".常用于以下结构:spend time with sb.和某人共度时光sb. spends time/money on sth.某人在某物上花费时间/金钱sb. spends time/money doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事»I like to spend time with my friends on weekends.我喜欢周末和朋友待在一起.»It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens.很明显,我们的学生在屏幕上花了很多时间.»The young player spends four hours practicing volleyball every day.这位年轻的运动员每天花四个小时练习排球.⑰ together/tə'geðə(r)/adv.在一起;共同»We grew up together.我们是一起长大的.拓together with 和······一起,连同当主语后跟together with 短语时,谓语动词应与该短语前的主语在人称和数上保持一致.»Mr. Green together with his children goes to the park every Sunday.格林先生和他的孩子每周日去公园.So start exercising before it's too late!所以不要等到太晚才开始锻炼!(教材P13 2b) ⑱before 引导的时间状语从句讲before[连词]在·····之前引导时间状语从句.»Before I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.在我离开之前,我让她把雨伞送给其他需要它的人.»Let's take action before it is too late.趁还来得及,咱们采取行动吧.拓before[介词]在······以前其后可接名词或代词.»In China, people usually clean up their houses to sweep away bad luck before the SpringFestival.在中国,人们通常在春节前打扫房子以扫除厄运.典例7 Please make sure the news is true_________ you spread(传播)it.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. because解析:句意:在传播之前,请确保消息是真实的.before"在······之前";after"在······之后";until"直到······为止";because"因为".结合常识可知,应该是传播之前确保消息真实,故此处应用before,选A.Go to the dentist 去看牙医(教材P15 3a) ⑲go to the dentist 去看牙医讲相当于go to the dentist's或see a dentist.»You'd better go to the dentist('s) if you have a toothache.如果你牙疼,你最好去看牙医.拓在英语中,表示职业的名词后加-'s,可以表示地点.»go to the doctor's去看医生»go to the baker's 去面包店»go to the barber's 去理发店Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是一名16岁的美国中学生. (教材P15 3a)⑳复合形容词讲由两个或两个以上的单词构成,词与词之间常加连字符"-".此处,16-year-old是由"基数词-可数名词单数-形容词"构成的复合形容词,意为“十六岁的”,常用在名词前作定语,而16 years old 常用作表语.»I have a 16-year-old sister.我有一个16岁的姐姐.»My sister is 16 years old.我姐姐16岁了.典例8 (绥化中考)Liu Yu, a________ boy from Shandong, is a running star.A. fifteen-years-oldB. fifteen years oldC. fifteen-year-old解析:句意;刘宇,一个来自山东的15岁男孩,是一个跑步明星.空处作定语修饰boy,应用复合形容词,其结构为"基数词-可数名词单数-形容词".故选C。
初中英语备课参考 How often do you exercise
What does she do after school? 她放学后做什么? She usually does her homework. 她通常做作业。
You should do at least fifteen minutes’ exercise each day. 你应该每天至少做 15 分钟的运动。 【典型例题】
My grandfather _____ every day and never eats junk food, so he enjoys good health.
does he go to the cinema? 【解析】How often does he go to the cinema? twice a month 是频度状语,所以用 how often 提问。
4.once [wʌns] adv.一次 【剖析】 1)常用于讲故事,相当于 long, long ago 2)另外表频率。如:once a year, once a week, once a month. 3)常见的短语有:at once 立刻;once again 再一次 【典型例题】
用 many,much,a lot of 填空。 1)There aren’t _______ new words in the third lesson. 2)We spent _______ money in the shop. 【解析】1)many words 是可数名词复数形式, many 修饰可数名词; 2)a lot of /much money 是不可数名词,much 修饰不可数名词; a lot of 既可以 修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit2How often do you exercise知识点
Unit2 How often do you exercise? Section A1.How often do you exercise? 你多久做一次运动?2.how often多久一次,对频率提问,如:always,everyday ,once a weekhow long多长时间,对“for+一段时间”或”,“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问how far 多远,对距离提问how soon 多久,对“in+一段时间“提问3.exercise v 锻炼exercise n.锻炼(不可数);体操,练习题(可数)do exercise =do sports= play sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操4.What do you usually do on weekends? 你在周末做什么?5.频度副词always总是,一直>usually通常,经常>often常常,经常>sometimes 有时>hardly ever= almost not几乎从不>never 从不,决不【注】:频度副词用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
6.(1)some time一段时间,做时间状语It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometime adv 在某个时候I hope to visit the USA sometime in the future.(3) some times 名词词组,“几次,几倍”(4)sometimes=at times 有时(一般现在时的标志词)7.on weekends =on the weekend= on Saturday and Sunday 在周末on weekdays= from Monday to Friday 在工作日8.hardly ever 几乎从不hard (1)adv 努力地,猛烈地work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习(2) adj. 困难的,艰难的=difficult◆It’s hard/difficult for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是困难的【拓展】hardly adv “几乎不,从来不”,表否定意义9.twice a week 一周两次once = one time一次twice= two times两次三次或三次以上用:“基数词+times”three times 三次four times 四次three or four times 三到四次10.go shopping 去购物do some shopping 购物11.help with housework帮助做家务(1)help sb. (to) do sth=help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事(2)help oneself to…请随便吃/喝(3)can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事12.go to the movies = go to the cinema = see the film 去看电影13. at least = not less than至少;不少于at most至多14. use the Internet 上网15.What’s your favorite program?=What program do you like best?你最喜欢的节目是什么?16.every day 每天= each day 做状语,放在句末,对其提问用how ofteneveryday = daily adj. 每天的,作定语,修饰名词,放在名词之前He exercises every day. 他每天都锻炼。
Unit-1-How-often-do-you-exercise单元知识点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise1.How often do you exercise? How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.?how often / how long / how soon / how farhow often: “隔多久一次”,频率,答语常用often, never, twice a week(用于一般现在时或一般过去时)how long: 1)“(延续)多长时间”,回答用for+时间段或since+时间点。
(各种时态);2) 询问物体的长度。
How long is the Yellow River?How long have you learned English? I have learned it for 5 years.how soon: “还要多久才…,多久以后”,答语常用“in+时间段”。
(用于一般将来时)How soon will she come back? She’ll come back in an hour.how far: “多远”,询问距离。
How far is it from your home to our school? It’s 2 kilometers away2.What do you usually do on weekends?第一个do为助动词, 第二个do则是实义动词3.look after=take care of4.surf the internet5.healthy lifestyle6.go skateboarding7.keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health=be in good healthkeep + 形容词表保持某种状态8.exercise= take/do (much/more) exercise=do sports9.eating habits10.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?His mark is the same as mine.11.make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, I believe that I can make a difference to the lives of my students.12.how often how many times13.most of the students=most students14.go shopping=do some shopping15.As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...常用于句首,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)As for him,I never want to see him here16.eat less meat17.be good/bad for +名词、代词或动名词18.want (sb. ) to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth.====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====19.try to do sth. try doing sth.e home from school21.of course=certainly=sure22.get good grades23.some advice advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议24.Good food and exercise help me to study better. better是well的比较级,而不是good 的比较级help sb to do sth =help sb with sth25.he result of a survey26.That sounds interesting.“主语+系动词+表语” sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语源-于-网-络-收-集。
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise课文翻译
Section A, 2d杰克:嗨,克莱尔,你下周有空吗?克莱尔:嗯……我下周已经安排得很满了,杰克。
杰克:是吗?怎么会呢?克莱尔:我在上舞蹈课和钢琴课。
杰克:你在学哪一种舞蹈?克莱尔:哦,摇摆舞。
它很有意思!我一周上一次课,在每周一。
杰克:你多久上一次钢琴课呢?克莱尔:一周两次,(在)周三和周五。
杰克:那么,你周二(干什么)呢?克莱尔:哦,我得跟朋友们打网球。
不过你想来吗?杰克:当然啦!Section B,2b第5中学的学生们在课余时间干什么?上个月,我们询问了我们的学生一些有关课余活动的问题。
我们的问题有关锻炼、使用网络,以及收看电视。
以下是(所获得的)结果。
我们发现我们的学生中只有百分之十五每天锻炼。
百分之四十五的学生一周锻炼四至六次。
百分之二十的学生一周只锻炼一至三次。
还有百分之二十的学生根本就不锻炼!我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是让我们惊讶的是,有百分之九十的人每天使用网络,另外百分之十的学生每周至少使用网络三至四次。
绝大多数学生上网娱乐,并非为了做功课。
对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
只有百分之二的学生一周看一至三次电视,百分之十三的人一星期看四至六次电视。
另外百分之八十五的人每天都看电视!虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是件好事,但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。
它有益于身心的健康。
诸如参加体育运动这样的锻炼方式不但有趣,而且当你和朋友、家人一起运动时,你们还可以共度时光。
请记住:“旧习难改。
”所以赶快锻炼起来,不要等到来不及了。
Unit_2How_often_do_you_exercise_知识点总结
❖ 答语:(1)every+名词单数
❖ everymorning/afternoon/evening/day/Sunda y/weekend/week/ month/term/year/…
(2)次数+一段时间
once a day;twice a week;once or twice a year;two or three times
26.对…有益/有害 be good/bad for
27.帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to)do sth. 28.放学回家 come home from school 29.去看电影 go to the movies 30.在周末 on weekends/over the Байду номын сангаасeekend
二、知识点
❖ 15.高中
high/Senior school
❖ 16. …的结果 the result(s)of ……
❖ 17.与…相同 be the same as
❖ 18.与…不同 be different from
❖ 19.保持某物呈某种状态keep sth.+adj.
❖ 20.一个健康的生活方式a healthy lifestyle
❖8.至于,关于 as for
❖9.垃圾食品 junk food
❖10.保持健康 keep/stay healthy
❖ 11.饮食习惯 eating habits
❖ 12.尽力做某事 try to do sth.
❖ 13.两三次 two or three times
❖ 14.上网
surf the Internet
八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元知识归纳
Unit 2 How often do you exercise ?课文翻译Section A 2dJack:Hi ,Claire ,are you free next week?Claire:①Hmm...next week is quite full for me ,Jack.Jack:Really ?How come?Claire:I have dance and piano lessons.Jack:What kind of dance are you learning?Claire:Oh ,swing dance. It's fun !I have class once a week ,every Monday.Jack:How often do you have piano lessons?Claire:Twice a week ,on Wednesday and Friday.Jack:Well ,how about Tuesday?Claire:Oh ,I have to play tennis with my friends.But do you want to come?Jack:Sure !,杰克:你好 ,克莱尔 ,下周你有空吗 ?克莱尔:呣……下周我很忙 ,杰克 .杰克:真的吗 ?怎么会那样 ?克莱尔:我上舞蹈课和钢琴课 .杰克:你学习的是什么舞蹈 ?克莱尔:噢 ,摇摆舞 .很有趣 !我一周上一次课 ,每周一上课 .杰克:你多久上一次钢琴课 ?克莱尔:一周两次 ,在周三和周五 .杰克:噢 ,周二怎么样 ?克莱尔:哦 ,我要与朋友打网球 .你想来参加吗 ?杰克:当然了 !知识详解1.How often do you exercise ?你多久锻炼一次 ?【解读】本句是含有特殊疑问词how often 的特殊疑问句 .【解读】how often 多久一次 ,用于对动作发生的频率进行提问 .回容许该是频度副词或表示频率的词组,如always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never,every day,once a week ,three times a day等 .-How often do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次电影 ?-Once a week.一周一次 .【例题】 -______ do you practice English?-Every day.A.How long B.How oftenCA 多长时间;多长(指长度) ×B 多久一次√C 多大岁数×D 多久×句意 "你多久练习一次英语 ?〞 "每天 .〞2.What do you usually do on weekends ?周末你通常干什么 ?【解读】本句是主语为第二人称的一般现在时的特殊疑问句 ,询问在现在一段时间内经常或习惯做的事情 .其结构为:What do you+动词原形+其他 ?假设主语为第三人称单数时 ,特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词(组)+does+主语+动词原形+其他 ?What do you often do on Mondays?星期一你通常干什么 ?I often play soccer with my friends.我通常和朋友一起踢足球 .【解读】usually adv.通常 ,表频率 .一般情况下 ,usually多用于一般现在时态中 .I usually do my homework after supper.我通常在晚饭后做作业 .【注意】表频率的副词一般放在行为动词之前 ,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后 . 【拓展】usual adj. 通常的 ,平常的He always does that in the usual way.他总是用惯常的方式做那件事情 .【例1】 -When ______she usually exercise?-In the morning.A.do B.doesC.解析由usually 可知用一般现在时 ,故排除C项;由主语she是第三人称单数可排除A项;由exercise是动词原形可排除D项 .答案B句意 "她通常什么时候锻炼 ?〞 "在早上 .〞【例2】 I ______ shop on Saturdays.A.finally B.almostC.A 最|终×B 几乎×C 通常√D 几乎 ,差不多×句意我通常在星期六去商店购物 .3.twice a week一周两次【解读】twice adv. 两次We have Chinese twice a day on Friday.周五我们一天上两节语文课 .当提问twice时 ,可以用疑问词how many times(多少次) ,但不能用how often 提问 .how often 可提问twice a week.How many times have you watched the program?这节目你看了多少次 ?How often do you watch the program?你多久看一次这个节目 ?【注意】英语中 ,once表示 "一次〞 ,twice表示 "两次〞 ,从 "三次〞起用 "基数词+times〞表示次数 .three times三次 ,five times五次 .【例1】The Smiths go to Australia ______ a year.A.one B.twoC解析one ,two ,three 是基数词 ,后应直接接名词 ,而year前有冠词 ,twice表示 "两次〞 .答案D句意史密斯夫妇一年去澳大利亚两次 .【例2】对画线局部提问I went to Hainan twice last year.________________________________________________________________________点拨:画线局部表示的是次数 ,那么就应该用询问次数的疑问词how many times 来提问 .答案:How many times did you go to Hainan last year?4.①Hmm...next week is quite full for me ,Jack.呣……下周我很忙 ,杰克 .【解读】full adj. 忙的;满的;充满的常用短语为be full of... ,意为 "充满……〞;反义词是empty ,意为 "空的〞 .The bus is full of people.公共汽车里挤满了人 .【拓展】full adj. 吃饱的;过饱的 ,其反义词是hungry ,意为 "饥饿的〞 .Are you hungry or full ?你饿了还是饱了 ?【例题】There is a glass on the table. It's full ______ water.A.with B.inC.of D.at点拨:此题考查full的用法 .be full of意为 "充满……〞 ,故用介词of .句意为 "桌子上有一个玻璃杯 .它装满了水〞 .答案:C5.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一月去看电影一次 .【解读】maybe adv. 大概;或许;可能Maybe that man is a police man.或许那人是警察 .【辨析】maybe 副词 ,意为 "或许;大概〞 ,常位于句首|表推测 .Maybe he is at Jim's home.或许他在吉姆家 .may be 由情态动词may和 be构成 ,意为"可能〞 ,在句中作谓语 .He may be right.他可能是对的 .【例题】______ Li Hua wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. A.May be B.May解析首|先看句子 ,A项可作谓语 ,B项与动词连用构成谓语 ,本句不缺少谓语 ,故排除A、B两项;C项不放在句首| ,而是置于系动词、助动词、情态动词后 ,实义动词前 ,故排除 .答案D句意或许李华想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员 .6.He plays at least twice a week.他至|少一周踢(足球)两次 .【解读】least adv.最|小;最|少adj.& pron.最|少的;最|小的 ,它是little的最|高级| .He has least money of all of us.在我们所有人中他的钱最|少 .She works least.她工作最|少 .We have least time.我们时间最|少 .at least 至|少;不少于;起码 ,其反义短语为:at most 至|多At least he should say thanks.他至|少应该说声谢谢 .【例题】There are ______ three thousand people in the park.A.at first B.at lastC.at least D.at the least点拨:A项意为 "首|先〞;B项意为 "最|后〞;C项意为 "至|少〞;D项短语有误 .句意为 "在公园里至|少有三千人〞 .答案:C语法频度副词我们平时会这样说:你经常去看电影吗 ? 他有时来我家玩 .我一周给他写一封信 .我从来没有去国外旅行过等等 .诸如 "经常 ,有时 ,一周一次 ,从来没有〞这样的词在英语中叫频度副词 .频度副词表示什么呢 ?频度副词表示行为动作的频率 ,本单元中我们接触的主要是频度副词 ,按其频率发生的上下分别是:always 总是; usually 通常;often 经常; sometimes 有时;hardly ever 几乎不;never 从不 .根本用法:1.频度副词表示经常性的动作或情况 ,常和一般现在时连用 ,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作 .They always go to the park by bus.他们总是乘公共汽车去公园 .2.频度副词一般放在系动词be、助动词、情态动词之后 ,实义动词之前 .Kate is often late for school.凯特经常上学迟到 .3.对这些频度副词进行提问时 ,用特殊疑问词how often ,意为 "多久一次〞 .I sometimes_ watch TV programs.(对画线局部提问)How often do you watch TV programs?你多久看一次电视节目 ?【例1】I hope ______ to see him again.A.ever B.oftenC.always【例2】 -How often do you visit your grandparents?-______..For a week B.Once a weekA【例3】My mother hates cyber bars(网吧).She ______allows(允许)me to go in.A.once B.neverC.A 一次×B 从来不√C 经常×D 总是×句意妈妈讨厌网吧 .她从不允许我进入 .Section B & Self Check课文翻译Section B 2bWhat Do No.5 High School StudentsDo in Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise ,use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online ,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty -five percent watch TV every day !①Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular.②It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows ,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body.③Exercise such as playing sports is fun ,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.④And remember , "old habits die hard〞.So start exercising before it's too late !,第五中学的学生们在空闲时间做什么 ?上个月我们咨询了学生们空闲时间的活动 .我们询问的问题有关锻炼、上网和看电视 .下面是咨询的结果 .我们发现仅仅有15%的学生每天参加锻炼 .45%的学生每周锻炼4~6次 .20%的学生每周仅锻炼1~3次 .并且有20%的学生根本不参加锻炼 .我们知道大多数学生经常上网 ,但是令我们惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网 .另外10%的学生一周至|少上网3至|4次 .大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了作业 .关于看电视这个问题的答案也很有趣 .仅仅2%的学生一周看1~3次电视 .13%的学生一周看4~6次 .并且85%的学生每天都看电视 .尽管许多学生喜欢观看体育节目 ,但是游戏节目仍然是最|受他们欢送的 .尽管上网或观看游戏节目对放松很有好处 ,但是我们认为锻炼是最|好的放松方式 .锻炼使我们的大脑和身体更加健康 .像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的 ,并且你可以与你的朋友和家人一起花费时间进行锻炼 .请记住: "旧习惯是很难摈弃的 .〞所以我们要在身体还很健康的时候就开始锻炼 .知识详解1.She says it's good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有益 .【解读】本句是一个含有省略that的宾语从句的复合句 .She says 是主句 ,其后省略了that ,it's good for my health作says的宾语 .【解读】be good for 对……有益Exercise is good for you.锻炼对你有益 .【拓展】be good at 在……方面做得好;擅长……He is good at learning languages.他擅长学习语言 .be good with 与……相处融洽The teacher is good with his students.这位老师和他的学生相处融洽 .be good to 对……友好My new deskmate is good to me.我的新同桌对我很友好 .【解读】health n. 健康 ,是不可数名词 .I think health is more important than money.我认为健康比金钱更重要 .be in good/poor health 身体状况好/不好My grandparents are both in good health.我祖父母身体都很好 .【拓展】healthy adj. 健康的We should eat healthy food.我们应当吃健康的食物 .unhealthy adj.不健康的Junk food is unhealthy.垃圾食品是不健康的 .【例1】Are the sunglasses good ______ eyes?A.D.at【例2】用good的相关短语填空1.He is good______ drawing.2.She is good______ the old woman.3.Milk is good ______children.4.Our teachers are all good ______us.点拨:此题考查good的几个短语的用法 .题1 , "他擅长画画〞 ,用be good at;题2 , "她对老太太很好〞 ,用be good to;题3 , "牛奶对儿童有益〞 ,用be good for;题4 , "我们的老师都与我们相处得很好〞 ,用be good with .答案:【例3】Cola is ______ ,and it's not good for your ______. A.healthy;health B.unhealthy;healthy解析根据后半句中your后应接名词 ,排除B项;is是系动词 ,后接形容词 ,排除D项;因为cola 属于垃圾食品 ,应该是 "不健康的〞 ,排除A项 .答案C句意可乐是不健康的 ,并且它对你的健康没有好处 .2.How many hours do you sleep every night ?你每天晚上睡几个小时 ?【解读】本句是一个特殊疑问句 .【解读】how many 多少 ,后接名词复数 .How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少名学生 ?【辨析】how many 和how muchhow many和how much都可以表示 "多少〞 ,但how many后接可数名词复数 ,而how much后接不可数名词 .How many girls can you see?你能看见多少个女孩 ?How much milk do you want?你想要多少牛奶 ?【例题】 -______hours do they exercise every day?-Two.A.How much B.How manyA 多少 ,后接不可数名词×B 多少 ,后接可数名词复数√C 多久一次 ,表动作的频率×D 多久 ,多长×句意 "他们每天锻炼多少小时 ?〞 "两个小时 .〞3.①Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢观看体育节目 ,但是游戏节目仍然是最|受他们欢送的 .【解读】本句是复合句 ,although many students like to watch sports是让步状语从句 .【解读】although conj. 虽然;尽管;即使相当于though ,引导让步状语从句 .在英语中 ,although(though)和but不能连用在同一个句中 ,即二者只能取其一 .Although he is tired ,he didn't stop to have a rest.=He is tired ,but he didn't stop to have a rest.尽管他累了 ,但他没有停下来去休息 .【例题】______ she is young ,______ she knows a lot.A.Although;but B.Though;butC解析因为although(though)不能和but同时用在一个句子中 ,故排除A、B两项;D项although/though和 but答案C都不用 ,缺乏以表达句意 ,故排除 .句意尽管她年纪小 ,她却懂得很多 .4.②It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.尽管通过上网或观看游戏节目对放松很有好处 ,但是我们认为锻炼是最|好的放松方式 .【解读】本句是由but连接的并列复合句 .前一个分句中 ,it是形式主语 ,真正主语是动词不定式 to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows;后一个分句中 ,we think后接的是一个宾语从句 ,省略了that .【解读】through prep. 以;凭借;穿过He became rich through hard work and ability.他凭借辛苦的工作和能力变得富有 .The sunlight was coming in through the window.阳光穿过窗户照进来 .【辨析】through ,across ,overthrough意为 "穿过〞 ,指从物体的里面穿过 .across意为 "穿过〞 ,指从物体的外表通过 .over意为 "越过;跨过〞 ,指越过一个有高度的物体 .They walked through the park after supper.晚饭后他们穿过了公园 .I swam across the river and felt very tired.我游过了河 ,感到很累 .Can you jump over the fence?你能跳过篱笆吗 ?【例1】 Did he get the job ______ his father or his uncle?A.by B.on C.through D.under点拨:浏览题干和选项可知句意为 "他是通过他的爸爸还是他的舅舅得到的那份工作 ?〞 ,表示 "凭借;通过〞 ,选C项 .答案:C【例2】 He climbed ______ the window and went into the classroom.A.across B.throughC.over D.on点拨: "从窗户里通过〞即从里面通过 ,故用through .答案:B【例3】 Go ______ the street and you can find the shop.A.across B.throughC.over D.cross点拨: "从街道穿过〞即从街道的外表通过 ,应选across .而cross是动词 .答案:A5.③Exercise such as playing sports is fun ,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的 ,并且你可以与你的朋友和家人一起花费时间进行锻炼 .【解读】such adj.& pron.这样的;那样的;类似的作形容词时 ,其后修饰名词 .Tom lives in such a large house.汤姆住在一所这么大的房子里 .【辨析】such和so二者都有 "如此;这样〞的意思 ,但具体用法相异 .such用来修饰名词 ,so用来修饰形容词或副词 .①such+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)②such+adj.+n.(复数/不可数名词)③so+adj./adv.④so+adj.+a/an+n.(单数)=such+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)⑤so+many/few/much/little+n.(复数/不可数名词)He is such a clever boy.=He is so clever a boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩 .It's such fine weather today.今天天气如此好 .They didn't have so much time to do their homework.他们没有如此多的时间去做作业 .such as 例如;像……这样表示举例 ,相当于like .I like animals such as cats and dogs.我喜欢动物 ,像猫和狗 .such as结构既可表示为 "名词+such as+例子〞 ,也可表示为 "such+名词+as+例子〞 .I enjoy songs such as this one.=I enjoy such songs as this one.我喜欢像这首|歌一样的歌 .【例1】 He is ______ funny boy and we all like him.A.such B.soC.such a D.so a点拨:funny修饰boy ,说明空处修饰名词boy ,故排除B、D两项;boy是可数名词 ,故排除A项 .句意为: "他是那么有趣的一个男孩 ,我们都喜欢他 .〞答案:C【例2】 Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people?A.such;such B.so;soC.such;so D.so;such点拨:a rich country 意为 "一个富有的国|家〞 ,用such修饰;many要用so修饰 .句意为 "你能相信在这么富有的一个国|家里竟然有如此多的穷人吗 ?〞答案:C【例3】 He knows five languages ______ English and Japanese.A.are like B.such asC.such like D.as such点拨:A项意为 "像〞;C项错误;D项错误;句意为 "他懂五种语言 ,像英语和日语〞 .答案:B【例4】根据汉语意思完成下句他早餐吃了一些水果 ,像香蕉和橙子 .He ate some fruit ______ ______ bananas and oranges for breakfast.答案:such as6.④And remember , "old habits die hard〞.请记住: "旧习惯是很难摈弃的〞 .【解读】die v. 消失;消灭;死亡(1)作 "死亡〞讲 ,是不及物动词 ,不能用于被动语态 ,强调动作 ,是瞬间动词 ,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 .His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世的 .(2)die可以用于进行时态 ,表示 "即将死去 ,奄奄一息〞 .He is dying.他快要死了 .【拓展】dead 死的 ,是die的形容词形式 .可作表语或定语 .作表语时 ,表示状态 .His dog has been dead for two weeks.他的狗已死了两周了 .death 死亡 ,是die的名词形式 .His mother's death made him very sad.他母亲的去世使他非常难过 .【例1】 -Did the bird ______ ?-No ,but it ______.A.die;dying B.dead;deathC.die;is dying D.death;is dying点拨:浏览题干可知助动词Did开头 ,其后接动词原形 ,故排除B、D两项;根据句意 " - -这只鸟死了吗 ? - -没有 ,但是它快要死了 .〞可知 ,用现在进行时 .答案:C【例2】 The ______ dog ______ because of illness.A.dead;death B.died;deadC.died;death D.dead;died点拨:dog是名词 ,其前应用形容词修饰 ,所以排除B、C两项;第二空内的词在句中作谓语 ,应选一个动词 ,排除A项 ,因为death是名词 .句意为 "这条死了的狗是由于疾病而死的〞 .答案:D,she has some bad habits ,too.然而 ,她也有一些坏习惯 .【解读】however adv. 然而;不过He said that it was so;he was wrong ,however.他说事情是这样的 ,但是他错了 .【辨析】however和but二者都有 "然而;但是〞之意 ,具体用法不同 .however 副词 ,可以放在句首|、句中或句末 ,置于句中时 ,前后通常用逗号隔开 .He wanted to go to the shopping mall ,however ,he didn't go at last.他想去购物中|心 ,但最|后还是没去 .but并列连词 ,常常在句中 ,引导一个表示转折关系的并列句 .Mike is young ,but he can do it well.迈克虽然年龄小 ,但是他能做好那件事 .【拓展】however adv.无论如何;不管怎样 ,相当于no matter how .However difficult it is,I want to have a try.=No matter how difficult it is,I want to have a try.不管多么难 ,我都想试一试 .【解读】too adv.也 ,常用于肯定句末尾 ,前用逗号;也可作为插入语放在句中 ,前后均有逗号 .在简略答语里 ,too常用于宾格人称代词后 .You ,too ,can do it.你也可以做 .-I want to exercise.我想锻炼 .-Me ,too.我也想 .【辨析】too ,also和either三者都有 "也〞的意思 ,但所放位置及所处的句式不同 .too常放在肯定句末尾 .I like surfing the Internet ,too.我也喜欢上网 .also常放在肯定句中 ,系动词、助动词或情态动词后 ,实义动词前 .I also like playing volleyball.我也喜欢打排球 .either常放在否认句末尾 .He didn't go skateboarding ,either.他也没去滑滑板 .【例1】The two girls are twins ,______ ,they look very different.A.although B.but【例2】 It is raining hard ,______ ,I should go to school now.A.but B.yetC.【例3】My favorite program is ______ sports.A.too B.alsoC与too同音异义;能放在句中系动词后的只有also . B 句意我最|喜欢的节目也是体育(节目) .【例4】用too ,also ,either填空1.I don't like this song.My sister doesn't like it ,______.2.You are ten years old. I'm ten years old ,______.3.You are a doctor. He is ______ a doctor.答案:8.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.她通常一天看两个多小时的电视 .【解读】more than 多于 ,常用在数词之前 ,表示数量超过多少 ,同义词是over .其反义短语是:less than 少于She sleeps more than/over nine hours every day.她每天睡觉达九个多小时 .more than one 后接单数名词作主语时 ,谓语动词用单数形式 .More than one answer is to your question.你的问题答案不只是一个 .【例题】 We stayed in the countryside for ______ than three weeks.A.taller B.moreC.解析more than three weeks意为 "三周多〞 . 答案B句意我们在乡下待了三个多星期 .交际用语交际用语询问应答日常活动What do(es) sb. do ? Sb. do(es) sth.做某事的频率How often do(es) sb. do sth. ? Sb. do(es) sth.+频度副词.个人喜好What's sb.'sfavorite sth. ?Sb.'s favorite sth. is...1. -What does your brother usually do on Sunday? 星期天你哥哥通常做什么 ?-He usually helps my grandmother do housework.他通常帮我祖母做家务 .2. -How often do you watch TV ?你多久看一次电视 ? -I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视 .-How often does he swim ?他多久游泳一次 ?-He swims twice a week.他一周游泳两次 .3. -What's your favorite TV program?你最|喜爱的电视节目是什么 ?-My favorite TV program is Legal Report.我最|喜爱的电视节目是?今日说法? .-Who's his favorite teacher?他最|喜欢的老师是谁 ?-Miss Li.李老师 .【例1】He often goes to visit his teachers ______weekends. A.in B.onC.解析on weekends是固定搭配 ,意为 "在周末〞 . 答案B句意他经常在周末去拜访他的老师 .【例2】 -______ does he go to Beijing?-Never.A.How B.How oftenCA 如何 ,怎样×B 多久一次√C ……怎么样×D 什么时候×句意 "他多久去一次北京 ?〞 "从未去过 .〞【例3】What's ______favorite subject?A解析 "某人最|喜欢的……〞 ,应该用sb.'s favorite...表示 ,favorite前应用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格表示 .答案A句意他最|喜欢的科目是什么 ?【例4】按要求改写句子He takes a lot of medicine.(改为否认句)He______ take______ medicine.点拨:本句为一般现在时 ,且主语为第三人称单数 ,改否认句时 ,需借助助动词doesn't ,否认句中一般不用a lot of ,常用many或much表示 .答案:doesn't;much写作指导写作指南本单元是写关于介绍某人进行某活动的文章 .通常以记叙文的形式表达 .写此文章时 ,应注意:一、可以开篇点题 ,在文章的开始交代人物 ,然后再进一步详细表达情况 .如做了什么事 ,多久做一次等 ,使文章内容具体、充实 .二、合理选用人称 ,记叙文可以用第|一人称 ,也可以用第三人称来写 .人称不同 ,其利弊不同 .用第|一人称行文 ,文章比拟生动、形象 ,它给读者身临其境的感觉 ,但其表达的范围受到一定的限制 .因为它无法同时表达发生在不同地方的事件 .用第三人称行文 ,没有这种局限性 ,但是 ,用第三人称很难把不同地点的不同人物发生的事件排列恰当 .具体用哪种人称 ,需要根据作文的要求来处理 .三、在结束时 ,可以用一两句话点明所表达事情的作用 .下表列出了你的四个朋友喜欢的活动和他们做这些活动的频率 ,请根据表格内容写一Name Activity How oftenJohn Playing basketball Almost every dayDavid Surfing the Internet Once two weeks______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ There are fifty students in our class. John ,David ,Han Mei and Li Ping are my best friends. Let me tell you what they like doing best.John likes playing basketball best. He plays it almost every day. He says basketball is very exciting ,but he doesn't care about the results of the game. David likes surfing the Internet ,but his parents don't want him to play with the computer too often. So he surfs the Internet once two weeks. Han Mei likes shopping best. She does shopping three times a week. Li Ping likes reading in the library. She goes there once a week. What about you ?What do you like doing best ?How often do you do it?点评:开篇点题 ,说明作者的好朋友喜欢的活动 ,从而为下文做好铺垫 .按照表格 ,运用恰当的短语和句子描述了他们的具体活动 ,并写出了从事这些活动的频率 ,同时加进了对这些活动的评价 ,显得饱满不空洞 .最|后两句紧扣上文 ,起到了与上文相照应的作用 .。
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise知识点详解及练习 人教版八年级英语上册
Unlt2 How often do you exercise?知识讲解Section A一. help with housework 帮助做家务1.help with sth.意为"帮助做某事"2.help sb. with sth. = help sb. ________ sth.帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him _______ his English. = I often help him _____________ English.我经常帮他学习英语。
【拓展】1.help oneself to.., 请随便吃/喝…Please help yourself to some cakes.2.can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事I can't help falling in love with that girl.我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。
二. housework意为''家务劳动不可数名词。
1.They have ______ housework to do. A. many B. much三. sometimes 有时辨析:sometimes » some times > sometime , some timesometimes 有时候。
=at times= from time to time 也是“有时''的意思。
some times几次。
time作可数名词时可作“次数"解:表示“时间"时是不可数名词。
sometime某个时候。
可指过去或将来的某个时候。
some time —段时间。
常与for连用。
对它提问用how long o口诀记忆:分开“一段时间”;相聚“某个时候气练习:①We plan to stay in Hainan for _________________ .我们打算在海南呆一段时间。
Unit2 How often do you exercise 知识点总结
Unit2 How often do you exercise? 知识点总结一、单词和短语1.How often......? 多久一次?How often 常对every day,always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never,once a week,twice 等表示频度副词或短语进行提问。
2.help v./n. 帮助A.作动词,相关短语:①.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人②. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事③. help oneself to sth. 请自便④.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事Eg. My brother helps me with my English. = My brother helps me learn English.我的弟弟帮我学习英语。
He can’t help crying when watching the love movie. 他看这个爱情电影时情不自禁哭了。
Please help yourself to the drinks. 请自取饮料酒水。
3.4.5.频度副词频率排序:always>almost always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly ever>almost never>never6.once 副词,一次;曾经;一旦A.作副词,意为“一次”,表示频率,常用来回答how often的提问。
Eg. —How often do you go shopping? —Once a week.B.作副词,意为“曾经”,表时间,常与一般过去时连用。
Eg. He once lived in Beijing,China. 他曾经住在中国北京。
How often do you exercise
【教师寄语:Never say die. 永不放弃。
】How often do you exercise?【基础知识】一、重点句子解析:1.How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?解析:How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth?疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次)回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a monthEg)——How often do you go to the factory?——Twice a week.你们多久到工厂去一次?每星期两次。
新课标第一网2.——“What do you usually do on weekends?”——“ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。
”解析:第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
Eg1)What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.3.——“What’s your favorite program?”——“It’s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。
”4.As for homework , most students do homework every day .解析:as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语如:As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
八年级上册英语Unit_2_How_often_do_you_exercise知识点总结
Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 【知识梳理】III. 交际用语询问别人做某事的频繁程度IV. 重要语法频率副词一For about three years.大约三年.(2)how soon意为“多久以后”.多用于将来时间,其答语为in+一段时间.—How soon will your mother come back?你妈妈多久以后回来?一She will be back in ten minutes.她十分钟以后回来.(3)how many times意为“多少次”,它只询问次数,即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice两次,three times三次等回答.一How many times did you get to Beijing?你去北京几次了?—Oh,four times.哦,四次了.(4)how far意为“离……多远”,多用来询问路程.How far is it from your school to your home?你家距离学校有多远?【易混辨析】house, family ,home(1)house一般指所居住的建筑物,即“房子,住宅”.His house was burned in a big fire.他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了.(2)family着重指家庭成员.My family are au here.我们一家都在这儿.(3)home则指某人出生及生活的环境,包括住处及家人.He left home at the age of 18.他18岁离开了家.4.trytry to do sth.试图做某事,想要做某事try one's best竭尽所能She tries to learn English.她试着去学英语.Jack tries his best to win the game.杰克尽他最大的努力去赢这场比赛.5. a lot of, many, much三者都可表示“许多”,a 10t 0f既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;many修饰可数名词复数;much 修饰不可数名词.We have a lot of friends.---We have many friends.我们有许多朋友.Do you have a lot of money?=Do you have much money?你有许多钱吗?在修饰可数名词复数时,a lot/lots of可与many互换;在修饰不可数名词时,alot/lots of可与much互换.但a lot/lots of一般不用于否定句和疑问句中,在这两类句子中要用many或much.6.kind ofkind of后接形容词或副词,意为“有点,有几分”.He felt kind of tired.他感觉有点累.The like is kind of expensive.那辆自行车有点贵.(1)a kind of+ m一种This kind of question is hard to answer.这种问题很难回答.(2)all kinds《+n.各种各样的There are all kinds of flowers iIl the park.公园里有各种各样的花.(3)different kinds of+n.不同种类的There a地different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物.7.Maybe ,perhaps, likely possible, probablymaybe. perhaps和probably都有“也许,大概”的意思.perhaps也许,大体和possibly同义;probably大概,肯定的成分较大,是most likely的意思;possibly可能,常和call,may,must等情态动词连用,比probably语气弱得多;maybe或许,比perhaps普通,但不庄重;likely或许,通常与most,very连用.8.although , thoughalthough和though作连词用,意为“尽管,虽然”,二者可以通用.Although/Though they are so poor ,they have enough to eat·他们虽然穷,食物还是够吃的.注意:在一个句子中,用了although或though就不能用but了,用了but则不能用although或though,即:“虽然……但是……”不见面,但是可以用yet.9.hard, hardlyhard既可作形容词,也可作副词,其词义丰富;hardly是具有“几乎没有,几乎不”这种否定含义的独立副词. ms ground is too bard to dig.这块地太硬,挖不动.(adj.)Chinese is hard t0 learn for foreigners.对于外国人来说汉语很难学.(adj.)You should study hard.你应该努力学习.(adv.)There is hardly any coffee left.几乎没剩下什么咖啡了.(adv.)Hardly anybody came.几乎没有什么人来. (adv.)【中考连线】①一Do you have any plans for your summer vacation?一I am ____for London next Sunday.A.going to B.leaving C. will go答案:B点拨:leave for意为“动身去某地”,故选B.②(2009·浙江湖州中考)---___do you visit your uncle?----Once a week, at least.A.How long B.How manyC.How often D .How soon答案:C点拨:本题考查疑问词的用法.由答语“至少一周一次”可知用how often how long “多久”;how m any'‘多少”;how soon'‘多久”.③(2009·淄博中考)--Would you mind ____my little sister while I’II away?--Of course not.A.looking for B. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to答案:C点拨:由题意“当我不在时,你介意照顾一下我妹妹吗?”知选looking after.④《2009·河北中考)--___can you be ready ,Andy?一In ten minutes. .A.How much B.How oftenC.How long D .How soon答案:D点拨:how much多少.提问不可数名词或价格;How often多久一次;how long多久,多长;how soon多久,用于将来时态.由答语in ten minutes“在l0分钟之后”知选D.1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法(1)怎样,用什么手段,方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况)How are you?(3) how many,how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise讲义及答案
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(讲义) Words and expressionsn.家务劳动;家务事 adv.几乎不;几乎没有 adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经几乎从不 adv. 一次;曾经 adv.两次;两倍 In ternet n.(国际)互联网;因特网 n.(二programme )节目 adj.忙的;满的;充满的 n.摆动;秋千 v.(使)摆动;摇摆 摇摆舞 adv.大概;或许;可能 adv.最小;最少 adj. & pron.最小的;最少的 至少;不少于;起码 n.无用的东西;无价值的东西 垃圾食品 n.咖啡 n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 n.结果;后果 n.(二 per cent )百分之 adj. & adv.在线(的);联网(的)n.电视节目;电视机 conj.虽然;尽管;即使 prep.以;凭借;穿过housework/'ha?sw??r)k/hardly /'h a ? (r)dli/ ever/'ev?(r)/ hardly ever once /w?ns/ twice /twa?s//'?it?(r) net/ program/'pr?? q ?m/ full /f ?l/ swing /sw??/ swing dancemaybe /'mebi/ least/li@t/ at least junk/d???k/ junk food coffee/'k?fi/ health /hel 0 /result /r?z?lt/ percent/p?(r)'se nt/ on li ne/??Yla?i/ television/'tel?v??i/ although/??e??/ through / 0 ?mind /ma?id/ n.头脑;心智body /'b?di/ such /s?t? n.身体adj. & pron.这样的;那样的;类似的such as 例如;像……这样together/t?'gee?(r)/ adv.在一起;共同die /da/ v.消失;火亡;死亡writer /'ra??(r)/ n.作者;作家den tist /'de ntst/ n.牙科医生magaz ine /?n?g?'zi?i/ however /ha?'ev?(r)/ n.杂志;期刊adv.然而;不过than /e?n/ prep. & conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比more tha n 多于almost /'??m??st/ adv.几乎;差不多none /n?n/ pron.没有一个;毫无less /les/ adv.较少;较小adj. & pron.较少的;更少的less tha n 少于poi nt /p??it/ Claire /kle?/n.得分;点克莱尔(女名)Sue /su? 休(女名)American Tee nager /'t?he?i??(r)/《美国青少年》(文中为虚构的杂志名称)Role-playJack: Hi, Claire, are you free n ext week?Claire: Hmm- n ext week is quite full for me, Jack.Jack: Really? How come?Claire: I have dance and pia no less ons.Jack: What kind of dance are you lear ning?Claire: Jack: Oh, swing dan ce. It' s fun! 1 have class once a week, every Monday. How ofte n do you have pia no less ons? Claire: Jack: Twice a week, on Wedn esday and Friday.Well, how about Tuesday?Claire:Jack:Oh, I have to play tennis with my frie nds. But do you want to come? Sure! Complete the questi ons withdo or does Then match the questi ons andan swers.ReadingRead the article and fill in the blanks.What do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questi ons were about exercise, use of the Internet and watch ing TV. Here are the results.Grammar FocusWhat do you usually do onweekends?What do they do on weeke nds?What does she do on weekends?How ofte n do you go to themovies?How ofte n does he watch TV?Do you go shopp ing? I always exercise. They often help with housework. She sometimes goes shopp ing. I go to the movies maybe once a mon th. He hardly ever watches TV. No, I n ever go shopp ing. 1. How often _____ he playsoccer?2. _____ you drink milk?3. How often _____ they stayup late?4. _____ Sue eat a healthybreakfast?5. How often _____ you eatapples?6. _____ your pare nts playsports? a. Yes. She usually does. b. Hardly ever. I don ' t likbem. c. He plays at least twice a week. d. No, they don ' t. Thetoo ' re busy. e. Never. They always go to bed early. f. Yes, I do. Every day.We found that only fiftee n perce nt of our stude nts exercise every day. Forty-five perce nt exercise four to six times a week. Twenty perce nt exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The an swers to our questio ns about watch ing televisio n were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirtee n perce nt watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five perce nt watch TV every day! Although many stude nts like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watch ing game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as play ing sports is fun, and you can spe nd time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember,.So start exercis ing Hoforete!old habits die hardExercise_____ % every day_____ % 1-3 times a week_____ % 4-6 times a week_____ % no exerciseUse the In ternet % every day% every day % 3-4 times a weekWatch TV % 4-6 times a week% 1-3 times a weekExercises一、根据句子意思及汉语提示填写单词(每空一词)1. _______ (虽然;尽管)she is young, she can speak English verywell.2. Every one knows that a good eati ng habit is good for our ____(健康)•3. We all know that Mo Yan is a famous _______ (作家).4. In our class, ninety _______ (百分之.. )of the students aregirls.5. Sid is lazy, so he ______ (几乎不)exercises.6. Let ' gs ______ (在一起;共同)!7. The meeting room is ______ (充满的)of people.8. Please d(n' t tellmom the _____ (结果)of the test. I want togive her a surprise.9. _______ (在线的)shopping is popular among young people.10. Her mom goes shoppin ______ (两次)a week.11. —Do you know whe n the sports meet ing is?—I don 'know. Let' ask the monitor. ________ (或许)he knows.12. Be early next time. You _______ (几乎)missed the bus.二、单项选择()13. Hele n was so excited at the n ews that she could say a word.A. everB. almostC. hardlyD. always()14. —Ms. Lin is very popular among the stude nts.—Yes. Her classes are ____ lively (生动的)and in teresti ng.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. hardlyD. n ever()15. We ____ play sports on school days. You know, wdon' t have eno ugh time.A. ofte nB. usuallyC. hardlyD. ever()16. — How ofte n do you go shopp ing?— _____ ever. I don ' t like shopping at all.A. UsuallyB. NeverC. HardlyD. Always( )17. — How ofte n does your sister surf the In ternet?—About _____ .A. three timeB. three timesC. every day three timeD. three times a day ()18. — How often do you drink milk?A. Less tha n oneB. One or two hoursC. For a long timeD. Once or twice a day ( )19. I think twenty percent of the student ______ Wang Fei ' n e w son gs.A. likes liste ning toB. like to liste nC. likes to liste nD. like liste ning to ( )20. ______ he is very tired, he does n worktrsjop A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Although ( )21. ______ it rained hard, _____ he still worked in the field.A. Although; andC. But; although、根据提示完成句子22. 我至少一周打扫一次房间I clea n my room _____________ once a week.23. 在我们班,多于百分之三十的学生不知道这道题的答案。
八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise-重点句型汇总
八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?重点句型汇总八年级英语上册Unit2Hooftendoyouexercise?重点句型汇总Unit2Hooftendoyouexercise?Igototheoviesaybeonceaonth.我可能一个月看一次电影。
——HooftendoesheatchTV?他多久看电视一次?——HehardlyeveratchesTV.他几乎不看电视。
——Doyougoshopping?你购物吗?——No,Inevergoshopping.不,我从来就不购物。
Herearetheresults.下面就是结果。
efoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseev eryday.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
eallnothatanystudentsoftengoonline,eeresurprisedtha tninetypercentoftheusetheInterneteveryday.我们都知道很多学生经常上网,我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。
Althoughanystudentslietoatchsports,gaeshosaretheost popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。
ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetoratchinggaeshos,b utethinthebestaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好,但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。
It’shealthyfortheindandthebody.对思想和身体都很健康。
0.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!开始锻炼,为时不晚。
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单元小测验一、补全单词(10分)1. What do you usually do on w_____? I often watch TV.2. How often does she shop? O_____ or t_____ a week.3. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e_____ every day.4. Animal World is my favorite TV p_______.5. The weather here is so cold, I can h______ stand it.6. Do you have a healthy l______? Do you have good e______habits?7. Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h______.8. Can I help you?----Of c_____, I’d like a hamburger, please.二、用下列所给词的适当形式填空。
(10分)1. What do you usually do on weekends? I often do some_____(read).2. Here _____ (be) the results of the student activity survey.3. My mother wants me______ (drink) milk every day. She ______ (sa y) it’s good for my health.4. My ____ (eat) habits are pretty good, I try ____ (eat) a lot of vegetables.5. Good food and exercise help me _______ (study) better.6. What are the _______ (different) between Picture A and Picture B?7. You must have _____ (eat) less meat, more vegetables.8. What’s your favorite e xercise?--- ________ (swim). 三.选择。
(18分)( ) 1. When I come home______ work, I felt very tired. A. to B. from C. for D. at( ) 2. I usually exercise ten __ eleven times a week.A. to B. at C. for D. in( ) 3. I think I’m ___ unhealthy. A. kinds of B. a litter C. kind of D. pretty very. ( ) 4. Is her pen the same ____ yours? A. at B. from C. as D. in ( ) 5. Maybe I’m not very healthy, ___ I have healthy habits.A. and B. because C. although D. so( ) 6. I love junk food very much, but I try to eat _____ only once a week. A. its B. it C. them D. they( ) 7. Can you play football _____ us? A. with B. for C. in D. and( ) 8. This is an _____ lifestyle. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. unfriendly D. orange( ) 9. _____ do you shop? I shop every week. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far( ) 10. A lot of vegetables helps you keep ____ good health. A. at B. in C. in D. on( ) 11. He knows a lot ____ he is still a child. A. so B. although C. but D. or( ) 12. His English isn’t very goo d. You must _____ him.A. try help B. trying to help C. try to helps D. try to help四、句型转换。
(12分)1.She goes skateboarding once a week.(改为一般疑问句) she once a week? 2. She often helps me with my Chinese.(划线提问) she you with your Chinese? 3. Katrina is unhealthy.(对划线部分提问) Katrina? 4.Paul sleeps nine hours every night.(划线提问) hours Paul every night? 5. Good food and exercise help us to study better.(划线提问) you to study better? 6. Ann is usually at her uncle's home on Sundays.(提问) _________ _________ ________Ann at her uncle's home on Sundays?7.He always watches TV for two hours on Sunday.(提问) How he watch TV on Sundays? 8. She goes to the moviesthree times a month.(对划线部分提问)How _____ _____ she _____ to the movies?9. I always exercise after school.(变成完全否定句)I_____ exercise after school.五.连词成句(注意标点):(5分) 1. go/you/do/how/to/often/the school library? 2. do/on/you/what/usually/weekends/do? 3. Kathy/listen/music/does/often/to/? 4. many/do/sleep/you/every/night/how/hours? 5. I/shopping/once/go/month/a.六.用词填空:(5分) when, how many, how often, what time, How long 1. _______ do you watch TV each day? 2. _______ does your sister exercise? Twice a week. 3. hours a week do you read the English magazine? 4. do you usually get up in the morning?5. is your birthday? It’s May 29th.七.补全对话:(10分)A: I know you like 1 basketball. 2 do you usually play it? B: I usually play it 3 Saturdays.A: 4 5 do you play it? B: Two hours. A: 6 do you play basketball 7 ? B: Some of my classmates.A: Where do you play it? B: In a playground not far 8 our school. A: 9 I play it with you this week?B: 10 course.You are welcome.八.汉译英:(10分)1. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处. Doing eye exercises your eyes. 2 .这是育才学校学生活动的调查结果. Here the student activity at Yu Cai Middle School. 3. 你多久看一次动物世界? do you Animal World? 4. 我们尽量准时到达那里. We on time. 5. 你爸爸的生活方式跟你是一样还是不同? Is your yours or different? 九.用所给词的适当形式填空:(10分)health, watch, go, nine, swim, surf, be, help, look after, with1. China is a country a long history.2. There some milk in the cup.3. If you want to be ,you must eat fruit.4. September is the month of the year.5. Thanks for my dogs these days.6. He sometimes TV in the evening.7. What about going this afternoon?8. Good food and exercise me study better. 9. You must to see the doctor. 10. I the Internet now.(10分)Fast food is becoming popular all over the world. Many people like fast food restaurants. Teenagers enjoy meeting their friends there. 十。
阅读理解。
They can eat, listen to music and talk. Adults like these restaurants, too. They enjoy fast service. China is developing its own fast food industry. Some restaurants can provide a bowl of noodles within two minutes. Fast food is part of everyday life for many people.判断对T错F( ) 1. Fast food is becoming popular all over the world.( ) 2. Teenagers like meeting their friends in restaurant.( ) 3. China has its own fast food industry.( ) 4. Adults like fast service.( ) 5. Fast food is part of everyday life for all the people.十一.完型填空:(10分)What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to ___1___at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith ___2___hard in a factory during the __3__. On the weekends, he usually __4__the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on ___5 _ he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt __6__a farm there. It isn't a big one, but there is always __7__to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some __8__. Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field(在田里). At the end of the day, they are all 9 and Mr Smith's aunt __10__them a big meal. ( )l. A. play B. stay C. be D. so ( )2. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies( )3. A. day B. year C. week D. month ( )4. A. make B. does C. do D. has ( )5. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Sunday( )6. A. bring B. has C. have D. find ( )7. A. much B. many C. any D. most ( )8. A. food B. rice C. cakes D. fruit( )9. A. hungry B. angry C. full D. happy ( )10. A. give B. puts C. makes D. does十二.写作:(10分)根据下面的表格,用第一人称写一篇介绍王军及他一周的活动的短文。