2021年高考英语二轮复习知识技巧梳理专题4状语从句含解析

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高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的重要语法知识点之一,掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语语言有着至关重要的作用。

在这篇文章中,我们将对高考英语中常见的状语从句类型进行详细的复习。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常用的引导词有 when(当时候)、while(在期间)、as(当时,一边一边)、before(在之前)、after (在之后)、since(自从)、until / till(直到)等。

When 引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行或刚刚完成。

例如:“I was doing my homework when my mother came back” (当我妈妈回来的时候,我正在做作业。

)While 引导的时间状语从句,强调主句动作和从句动作在同一时期内同时发生,且持续时间较长。

例如:“While I was reading, my sister was playing the piano” (我在读书的时候,我妹妹在弹钢琴。

)As 引导的时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生,或一个动作随着另一个动作的变化而变化。

例如:“As time goes by, we are growing older” (随着时间的流逝,我们渐渐变老了。

)Before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句,分别表示“在之前”和“在之后”。

例如:“Please turn off the light before you leave the room” (在你离开房间之前,请关灯。

)“I will call you after I finish my work” (我完成工作之后会给你打电话。

)Since 引导的时间状语从句,表示“自从以来”,主句通常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。

例如:“I have lived here since I was born”(自从我出生以来,我就住在这里。

高中英语状语从句知识点总结

高中英语状语从句知识点总结

⾼中英语状语从句知识点总结语从句内容⽐较庞杂,同学们需要将其归类学习,形成体系。

今天,⼩编为⼤家整理了⾼中英语状语从句知识点总结,希望可以帮助⼤家⾼考英语听⼒答案规律及应考技巧⾼考英语完形填空蒙题技巧⾼考英语语法填空固定规律及做题技巧⾼考英语完形填空解题技巧汇总什么是状语从句状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句⼦⽤作状语时,起副词作⽤的句⼦。

它可以修饰谓语、⾮谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句⼦。

根据其作⽤可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、⽬的、结果、让步、⽅式和⽐较等从句。

状语从句⼀般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。

从句位于句⾸或句中时通常⽤逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不⽤逗号隔开。

状语从句考点分析:1. 状语从句虽然有完整的主谓结构,却是不能独⽴的从句。

2. 状语从句它由从属连词引导成为整个句⼦⼀个不可缺少的部分。

3. 考查的热点有条件、时间、地点、让步等状语从句的连接词词义辨析.4. 动词的时态呼应、状语从句的省略等。

5. 题⼲结构呈交叉和综合特征,选项设计多从定语从句和名词性从句的⾓度进⾏思维⼲扰。

状语从句时态特点⼀般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词⼀般⽤“⼀般现在时”表⽰“⼀般将来时”,⽤“现在完成时”表⽰“将来完成时”。

例如:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话。

(这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是⼀般现在时,表⽰⼀般将来时,绝不可⽤will arrive)As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home. 我⼀完成此⼯作,就回家。

(从句中的谓语动词⽤现在完成时have finished,表⽰将来完成时,绝不可⽤will have finished)If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了,请通知我。

2021年高考英语二轮复习名词性从句考点讲解含解析

2021年高考英语二轮复习名词性从句考点讲解含解析

名词性从句一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似,下面提供一些区分的方法:1.定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系;而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。

that在定语从句中充当句子成分,可指物或人;而同位语从句中的that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用。

请比较:(1)The news (that/which) he told us was exciting.(定语从句,that/which在从句中作宾语,还可以被省略)(2)The news that our team has won is exciting.(同位语从句,that从句是说明news的内容的,that在从句中不作任何成分,但不能被省略)辨析判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法,即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词,如果句子意思成立,则是同位语从句,否则,则是定语从句。

如上面第二句,加上be动词后:The news is that our team has won.句子意思成立,所以是同位语从句。

而第一句,加上be动词后:The news is that he told us.意思不成立,因此不是同位语从句。

『特别提醒』一般情况下,同位语从句紧跟在它所说明的名词的后面,可是有的时候,为了表达的需要,名词与从句之间被另外一些内容分隔开了,叫做“分隔同位语从句”。

对于这类同位语从句,一定要根据句意,找准它所说明的名词。

2.定语从句与状语从句请看两组句子:第一组:区分such...as...和such...that...(1)The new storybook is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(2)The new storybook is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.这两句话只有一词之差,但语法结构大相径庭:第一句是as引导的定语从句,as相当于that/which(但不能用that/which),在从句中作understand的宾语。

状语从句考点用法易错点2021年高考英语语法

状语从句考点用法易错点2021年高考英语语法

状语从句考点用法易错点2021年高考英语语法如果学习英语的目的是为了应付考试,也许你的英语成绩提高很难。

毕竟你的目标不高,收获到的果实自然就少。

下面是小偏整理的状语从句考点用法易错点2021年高考英语语法,感谢您的每一次阅读。

状语从句考点用法易错点2021年高考英语语法一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当。

时候”。

(2)when在beabouttodo。

when。

,bedoing。

when。

,haddone。

when。

,beonone’sway。

when。

,beonthepointofdoing。

when。

等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。

(3)when“既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”2、while的用法(1)表示“当。

时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的。

(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。

(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。

(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/solongas,意为“只要”。

3、as的用法(1)表示“当。

时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。

(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。

(3)表示“一边。

一边。

”。

(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。

(5)表示“虽然,尽管”。

(6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”。

4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在。

之前”“。

才”,“。

就”“还没有。

”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。

(2)It+willbe/was+时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。

在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。

5、until和till(1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。

高中英语状语从句用法详细解析(2021年整理)

高中英语状语从句用法详细解析(2021年整理)

(完整版)高中英语状语从句用法详细解析(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)高中英语状语从句用法详细解析(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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高中英语状语从句用法详细解析一、定义:在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不用。

二、分类根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句三、时间状语从句(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once。

(二)、“as" as, when, while都有“当……的时候”,可以互用When she was a child。

While she was a child. She Lived in Paris.As she was a child。

as有“一边…一边"的意思He sang as he walked。

“when"When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out。

2021届高中英语高考二轮复习_重点语法从句_状语从句PPT教学课件

2021届高中英语高考二轮复习_重点语法从句_状语从句PPT教学课件
② hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as, once表示 “一……就”
As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give you a call. Once you show any fear, he will attack you. We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to
(教学语法从 句:状 语从句 获奖课 件(免 费下载 )
(教学提 纲)202 1届高 中英语 高考二 轮复习 :重点 语法从 句:状 语从句 获奖课 件(免 费下载 )
5、结果状语从句 常用引导词:so, so that, so… that, such … that,such that, 例句: He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It's such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night.
状语从句
在句子中作状语的从句。可以用 来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个 句子。一般由连词或者起连词作 用的词组引导,在句子中位置较 灵活。
条件状语
结果状语
地点状语
目的状语
原因状语
时间状语
比较状语
方式状语 让步状语
1、时间状语从句
常用引导词:when, while, as, before, after, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, hardly…when…,directly, immediately, instantly

状语从句知识点总结高考

状语从句知识点总结高考

状语从句知识点总结高考状语从句是一个句子,用来修饰主句谓语动词的状语成分。

它使用了连接词(或连接副词),并在主句中充当状语。

状语从句可以表示时间、原因、目的、条件、方式、比较、让步等不同的情况。

1. 引导词状语从句的引导词有很多种,其中最常见的有:(1)时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。

(2)地点状语从句:where, wherever等。

(3)原因状语从句:because, since, as, for等。

(4)条件状语从句:if, unless, provided that等。

(5)目的状语从句:so that, in order that等。

(6)方式状语从句:as, as if, as though等。

(7)比较状语从句:than, as, as…as等。

(8)让步状语从句:though, although, even if等。

(9)结果状语从句:so…that, such…that等。

2. 位置状语从句一般放在主句前面,但也可以放在主句后面。

当状语从句放在主句前面时,一般用逗号隔开。

例如:Before you leave, please turn off the lights.而当状语从句放在主句后面时,不需要逗号隔开。

例如:He turned off the lights before he left.3. 时态状语从句的时态一般和主句的时态有一定的关系。

在条件状语从句中,通常使用现在时代替将来时,过去时代替过去将来时。

在时间状语从句中,通常使用过去时替代主句中的现在时,过去完成时替代主句中的过去时。

在目的状语从句中,通常使用should/ would/ could/ might+动词原形。

在让步状语从句中,通常使用虚拟语气。

在结果状语从句中,通常使用so…that, such…that引导。

4. 语序状语从句中,如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词,那么连接词的选用也是有一定限制的。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习高考英语考试中,状语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。

掌握状语从句的使用方法和相关句型可以帮助学生提升英语阅读与写作的水平。

本文将针对高考英语中的状语从句知识点进行全面复习和总结,以便学生能够更好地掌握它们。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来指明一个动作或事件发生的时间。

常见的时间状语从句引导词有when(当...时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)等。

例如:- When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.- He went to bed after he finished his homework.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来指明一个动作或事件发生的地点。

常见的地点状语从句引导词有where(在哪里)、wherever(无论哪里)等。

例如:- I will meet you at the place where we had our first date.- You can find books wherever you go.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的原因。

常见的原因状语从句引导词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(由于)等。

例如:- She couldn't attend the party because she was sick.- As he was tired, he decided to go to bed early.4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的条件。

常见的条件状语从句引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非)等。

例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- Unless you work hard, you won't pass the exam.5. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的目的。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)一、选择题1.Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwawayitems_______customers request them.A.since B.once C.unless D.until2.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A.on condition that B.in caseC.in that D.as long as3.Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A.however B.whether C.what D.whatever4.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although5.He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A.from; in which B.from; in that C.with; in which D.with; in that6.All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what7.—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A.though B.unless C.when D.because8.Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.A.since B.while C.as D.when9.—Shall I ________ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.A.put away; in the place B.put away; whereC.put on; where D.put on; there10.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A.where B.when C.which D.whether11.Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others.A.when B.unless C.once D.until12.—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?—Well, ______ you are going, so will I.A.when B.since C.if D.while13._____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problemC.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem14.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that15.These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.A.even if B.even though C.as though D.only if16.Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.A.when B.though C.as D.once17._______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A.As, to appreciating B.Although, to appreciateC.Even though, to appreciating D.While, to appreciate18.As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.A.no matter B.however C.whatever D.whether19._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant 20.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.A.since B.onceC.unless D.after21.—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A.after B.before C.when D.since22.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A.If B.Because C.Since D.While23.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when24.—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A.if B.as C.though D.unless25.The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.A.right away B.at once C.immediately D.at the moment 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的连接词。

2021年高考英语二轮复习并列句和状语从句考点讲解含解析

2021年高考英语二轮复习并列句和状语从句考点讲解含解析

并列句和状语从句知识点一.时间状语从句(一)when,while与as引导的时间状语从句1.when,while与as引导时间状语从句的区别When they heard the news that Shenzhou Ⅸ had been sent up into space successfully,they jumped with joy.听到“神舟”九号成功发射的消息,他们高兴地跳了起来。

While I was reading,he came in.我正在看书时,他进来了。

The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。

2.while还可以作并列连词,表示对比,意为“而,却”。

Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang comes from Henan.刘旺来自山西,而刘洋来自河南。

3.when也可以作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”。

We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会这时突然有人闯了进来。

(二)before与since引导的时间状语从句1.before与since的常用句式It will be two years before he leaves the country.再过两年他才会离开这个国家。

It wasn't two years before he left the country.不到两年他就离开了这个国家。

2.since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的动作自从句谓语动作算起;若用延续性动词,所表示的动作自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。

It's two years since we arrived here.我们到这儿两年了。

It's three years since we lived here.我们不住在这里有三年了。

统考版2021届高考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练4倒装句含解析

统考版2021届高考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练4倒装句含解析

倒装句1.(2016·某某·单项选择)Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查部分倒装。

当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候,主句要使用部分倒装句。

排除AD项,B项为过去完成时,上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。

句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。

故C正确。

2.(2015·某某·单项选择)Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reach goals.A. did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered【答案】B【解析】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。

副词only置于句首,强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。

如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句,该状语从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。

此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student,所以主句要进行部分倒装。

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does 或did,并将其置于主语之前。

句意:在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素。

故选B。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习高考英语中,状语从句是一种常见的语法结构,它能够在句子中作为修饰成分,进一步增强句子的表达能力。

掌握好状语从句的用法和相关知识点,对于高考英语阅读理解和写作部分都至关重要。

本文将为大家复习高考英语中状语从句的知识点,帮助大家更好地应对考试。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或情况发生的时间,通常使用关联词"when"、"as"、"while"、"before"、"after"等引导。

例如:- When I wake up in the morning, I like to have a cup of coffee.- After she finished her homework, she went out to play.需要注意的是,当时间状语从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时进行时,可使用关联词"while"或"as";而当时间状语从句中的动作在主句中的动作之前发生时,可使用关联词"before"。

2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示一个动作或情况发生的地点,通常使用关联词"where"引导。

例如:- I will meet you at the place where we first met.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或情况发生的原因,通常使用关联词"because"、"since"、"as"、"for"等引导。

例如:- I couldn't attend the meeting because I was sick.- Since it's raining, we should bring an umbrella.需要注意的是,当原因状语从句中的原因已经在主句中有明确的表述时,可使用关联词"for"来引导。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)一、选择题1.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whichever2.Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A.unless B.before C.after D.when3.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although4.He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A.from; in which B.from; in that C.with; in which D.with; in that 5.There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.A.as though B.even though C.so that D.in that6.—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A.though B.unless C.when D.because7._____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.A.Until B.While C.Unless D.Because 8.—Shall I ________ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.A.put away; in the place B.put away; whereC.put on; where D.put on; there9._________we relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.A.So that B.As long as C.Even if D.As though10.______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever11._____I had more money, I could buy a car.A.Only if B.If ever C.If only D.Even if12.- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before13._______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A.As, to appreciating B.Although, to appreciateC.Even though, to appreciating D.While, to appreciate14.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is15.---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I16.Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A.when B.while C.then D.as17._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant 18.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if19.—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before20.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 21.—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A.after B.before C.when D.since22.Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.A.in case B.even if C.now that D.so that23.You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A.even though B.as long asC.as if D.ever since24.—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed.—Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.A.where B.when C.that D.which25.––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?–– Maybe he pursues more than money.A.while B.as C.when D.before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。

2021年高考英语 语法集训过关 状语从句(含解析)

2021年高考英语 语法集训过关 状语从句(含解析)

2021年高考英语语法集训过关状语从句(含解析)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big pany.A. For the first timeB. The first timeC. The first time whenD. When the first time2. Few people paid attention to their health conditions they were seriously ill.A. whenB. ifC. untilD. after3. —Did you remember to give Jerry the money?—Yes. I saw him, I’m sure.A. So far asB. As long asC. Any timeD. The moment4. An independent traveler would like to struggle with maps and signs he finds the way.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when5. —Are your family ready for rafting?—Yes, I really want my children to experience that they are young.A. /B. whileC. unlessD. if6. Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action it is too late.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. when7. —What’s your plan for this winter vacation?—I’ll take an express train to Shanghai for my holiday school ends.A. hurriedlyB. soonC. immediatelyD. since8. (xx·巢湖模拟) you get on well with a number of people, you are usually friends with only a few.A. SinceB. WhereC. BeforeD. While9. (xx·天津模拟)—I don’t think I need to buy that toy penguin—it’s for kids. —you don’t have kids, buy it anyway because it looks good.A. As ifB. Even thoughC. In spite ofD. Even so10. (xx·郑州模拟)Much he states he has a good taste of his own, he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement.A. whileB. althoughC. asD. when11. we don’t care about ourselves, we don’t want our kids to live in a badenvironment.A. In order thatB. Even ifC. In caseD. Now that12. (xx·太原模拟)—It’s pouring now. Are we still going camping tomorrow?—it is good or bad, we will set off as planned.A. HoweverB. WhetherC. WhateverD. No matter13. (xx·唐山模拟) cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money, there still exist risks.A. SinceB. WhileC. AsD. When14. —What should I wear to attend our class meeting?—Dress you like.A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. that15. (xx·温州模拟)Words don’t have the power to hurt you, the person who said them means a lot to you.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. whether16. Please don’t call me at the office it’s really necessary.A. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. except17. (xx·南通模拟)Generally speaking, senior citizens enjoy their freedom and they prefer to live on their own they can.A. as long asB. as far asC. now thatD. even though18. They will pay a visit to Europe in a couple of years they have enough money.A. for fear thatB. on condition thatC. even thoughD. as well as19. I don’t understand how he can say that everything is fine it’s so obvious that it’s not.A. unlessB. whenC. so thatD. in case20. (xx·玉溪模拟) you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as21. I can’t see an y reason to use cash anymore it’s so much easier to use other means of payment.A. whileB. thereforeC. althoughD. since22. (xx·怀化模拟)My boy, do remember to leave things you can find them again.A. whereB. whenC. thenD. there23. (xx·大庆模拟)—Jane has many advantages, too.—Oh, yes. others are weak, she is strong.A. IfB. WhenC. ThoughD. Where24. (xx·吉安模拟)Steps must be taken this kind of disaster will never happen again.A. so thatB. even ifC. becauseD. as25. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flashlight, boots,you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.A. so thatB. in order thatC. now thatD. in caseⅡ. 任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个..最恰当的单词。

2021届高考英语要点复习学案:不定式用法和结果状语从句

2021届高考英语要点复习学案:不定式用法和结果状语从句

Learning aims: learn and master the infinitive and some key phrases , sentences and grammar Learning important points: words, phrases, sentences and grammar.Learning difficult points:不定式作状语,结果状语从句预习作业Ⅰ. Words①n.危险_________________ adj.危险的_______________②adj.上瘾的_______________ v上瘾_________________③vt. 注射______________ n..注射________________④adj.有力的_________________ 能量,权利_________________⑤n..罪行_______________ n.罪犯____________⑥adj.违法的____________ adj.合法的________________⑦vi.不同意________________ vi同意_______________⑧vt.影响_______________ n.影响________________Ⅱ. Phrases:1有关系的关联的_______________ 2心脏病___________________3继续干某事_________________ 4处于危险之中_________________ 5对---上瘾的,沉迷于____________ 6破门而入_________ 7属于_______________ 8 听某人的建议______________Ⅲ. Sentences :1如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话,他们会面临更大的危险___________________________________________________________________________2吸毒者如果吸可卡因的话会更容易上瘾。

(2021年整理)高中状语从句讲解

(2021年整理)高中状语从句讲解

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语法专题复习(四)状语从句讲解状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。

它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。

状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。

现分别列举如下:1.I fell asleep when he was doing his exercises 。

他正作练习时我睡着了。

(时间状语从句)3.She always sings as she walks . 她总是一边走一边唱.(时间状语从句)4.I waited until he had finished his work 。

我等到他做完活。

(时间状语从句)5.It was not long before he told me about this affair 。

不久,他就告诉我这件事。

(时间状语从句)6.He has worked very hard since he entered the factory自从他进厂,工作一直很努力.(时间状语从句)1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,theinstant, immediately ,directly, no sooner … than,hardly …when, sca rcely … wh en2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, since特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given tha t, considering that,4.目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the pur pose that, to the end that5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that,such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,6.条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose th at, in case that, on condition that7.让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherev er, whenever, however, whichever句8. 比较状语从句常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y ; no … more than; not A so much as B9.方式状语从句常用引导词:as, as if, how 特殊引导词:the way10特殊的状语从句的简化状语从句的省略状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。

2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析:状语从句[5页]

2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析:状语从句[5页]

2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析:状语从句【2012年高考预测】状语从句和名词性从句、定语从句一样是高考的高频考点。

通过对近年高考题的分析,可以预测2012年对状语从句的考查仍将集中在对引导几大状语从句的连词的考查上。

【重难点突破】【概述】状语从句是一种作状语用的从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或修饰全句,补充说明时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、程度、状态等。

状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。

一、九种状语从句及常见的引导词1、时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, after, since(自从…以来), till (until), as soon as(刚一…马上就…), once(一旦), whenever等。

特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when(2011·四川卷)6.As it reported, it is 100 years ____ Tsinghua University was founded.【D】A.when B.before C.after D.since2、地点状语从句:where和whereverWhere there is a will,there is a way.Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3、原因状语从句:because, as, since, now that特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,(2010辽宁)29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. 【C】A.although B.unless C.because D.if4、目的状语从句:so that(以便), in order that(以便)等 特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that(2011·山东卷)28.He had his camera ready ____ he saw something that would make a good picture.【C】A.even if B.if only C.in case D.so that5、结果状语从句:so that, so…that, such…that特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.He raised his voice so that he was heard by his friend.6、条件状语从句:if, unless特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that(2010上海)39. our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. 【B】A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After7、方式状语从句:as, as if/thoughWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us(2011·湖南卷)33 Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him ____ he had done something very clever.【A】A.as if B.in case C.while D.though8、比较状语从句:as…as, not so/as …as, than等引导。

高考状语从句知识点

高考状语从句知识点

高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点,理解和掌握状语从句对于提高英语成绩至关重要。

状语从句在句子中充当状语,用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

一、状语从句的分类状语从句可以根据其表达的意义分为以下几类:1、时间状语从句常用的引导词有:when(当时候),while(在期间),as(当时;一边一边),before(在之前),after(在之后),since(自从),until / till(直到)等。

例如:When I was a child, I often played in the park (当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩耍。

)While I was reading, my mother was cooking (我在读书的时候,我妈妈在做饭。

)2、地点状语从句常用的引导词有:where(在地方),wherever(无论哪里)例如:Where there is a will, there is a way (有志者,事竟成。

)Wherever you go, I will follow you (无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。

)3、原因状语从句常用的引导词有:because(因为),since(既然),as(由于)例如:Because it was raining hard, we stayed at home (因为雨下得很大,我们呆在家里。

)Since you are here, you might as well stay for dinner (既然你在这里,不妨留下来吃晚饭。

)4、目的状语从句常用的引导词有:so that(以便;为了),in order that(为了)例如:He studies hard so that he can pass the exam (他努力学习以便能通过考试。

)I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus (我起得很早为了能赶上第一班公交车。

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高考英语二轮复习知识技巧梳理专题:状语从句考向预测从句中的连词用法比较复杂。

同一个连词可以表达不同的意思,同一个意思可以用不同的连词进行表达,因此在学习连词时应注意以下几点:熟练掌握每一个连词的不同意义和用法;掌握同一意义可以运用不同的连词;同一意义可以运用不同的句式表达等等。

高考中对于连词的考查主要表现在对于并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析上进行考查。

这是考试的重点和难点所在。

状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。

2018年高考仍然是主要考查在具体的语境中连词的正确使用。

考点定位高考命题主要考查连词的判断选用,以及主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用;考查考生对不同类型从句的辨别能力,与其他从句、句型结合起来一起考查近年高考的发展趋向:从属连词在具体语境中的运用,及从属连词词义的延伸。

设问角度越来越多样化。

考点1 状语从句的时态高考主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来及一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。

如:①He said he would go to Japan for holid ay when he finished writing the book.他说他写完这本书后会去日本度假。

②Even if it snows tomorrow,the performance won’t be called off.即使明天下雪,演出也不会取消。

【典例】—What was the party like?—Wonderful.It' s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.before B.after C.since D.when【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。

分析句子结构可知,此句为it is/will be+一段时间+since从句,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。

故选C。

考点2 状语从句的结构高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句,如no matter+疑问词;whatever,however,as引导的让步状语从句;“the+比较级…,the+比较级”中的比较状语学*科*网从句等。

如:①The harder you work,the better your studies will be.你学习越努力,功课就越好。

②N o matter what serious difficulties he met with,he could always overcome them.不管碰到多么可怕的困难,他总能克服。

【典例】you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem【答案】C【解析】让步状语从句。

根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”,而however表让步时其顺序应是:however+形容词+主语+谓语。

however做连接副词,相当于no matter how,后接形容词或者副词,意为“无论、不管”,引导让步状语从句,其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

故选C。

考点3 状语从句的省略在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中,常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式成分。

如果从句中有“it is+形容词”,也可以省略it is。

如:①Once printed,this dictionary will be very popular.一旦出版,这本词典会非常畅销。

(Once后省去了it is)②Do not leave the building until instructed to do SO.接到指示后才可离开这幢房子。

(until后省去了you are)【典例】The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless【答案】D【解析】考查省略的状语从句的连接词。

句意应为“学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校间不能出学校。

”表示“除非”用unless。

该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。

故选D。

考点4 从属连词的选择和辨析高考重点考查引导状语从句的从属连词,如引导时间状语从句的immediately,the moment,everytime,once;引导条件状语从句的as long as;引导原因状语从句的now that,since;引导让步状语从句的evenif,even though;引导目的状语从句的in case,in order that等。

如:①We hadn ’t met for 20 years,but I recognized him the moment I saw him.我们已经有20年没有见面了,可是我一见到他就认出他来了。

(时间状语从句)②We should bring a knife in case that there are any dangerous animals there.我们应当带把刀,以防那儿有什么危险动物。

(目的状语从句)【典例】— Our holiday cost a lot of money.— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unlessC. as soon asD. though【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意:——我们度假花了很多钱。

——是吗?嗯,只要你们玩得开心,那(花很多钱)是没有关系的。

as l ong as 只要,unless 除非,as soon as 一……就……,though 虽然。

故选C 。

考点5 where 引导地点状语从句要注意where 引导的地点状语从句和where 引导的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。

如:①The flower grows best where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。

(地点状语从句) ②The flower grows best in the place where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。

(定语从句)【典例】He was inspired to start again in the place _________ he had failed.A. whereB. in whichC. whenD. what【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。

句意:人们鼓励他在他失败的地方重新开始。

此处是where 引导的地点状语从句。

故选A 。

单项选择 1.【2017·北京】If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since2.【2017·北京】______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.经典常规题(60分钟) 限时训练A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because3.【2017·北京】—Peter, please send us postc ards ______ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so4.【2017·江苏】 Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where5.【2016·北京】 My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case6.【2016·北京】I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until7.【2016·江苏】______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While8.【2016·天津】______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While9.【2016·浙江】_______online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless10.【2015·湖南】Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left11.【2015·北京】He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. butC.orD. as12.【2015·北京】You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long as C .as if D. ever since13.【2015·北京】_____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although14.【2015·重庆】 If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. after15.【2015·浙江】 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless16.【2015·天津】 We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as17.【2015·四川】There i s only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. b efore18.【2015·陕西】 I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. thoughB. as ifC. onceD. so that19.【2015·福建】_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until20.【2015·江苏】It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in th ick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when21.【2015·安徽】______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that22.【2015·安徽】______ scientists have learned a lot ab out the universe, there is much we still don't know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless23.【2015·湖南】______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC.Although D.In case高频易错题单项选择1.【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习(二模)】We packed all the boo ks in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.A. as long asB. as ifC. in caseD. so that2.【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习(二模)】It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even thoughD. as long as3.【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morningfor months ________he realized it would be the same every day.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since4.【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ______ you keep it tidy and clean.A. for fear thatB. in caseC. on condition thatD. even if5.【2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考(二)】Kate was very sad over loss of the photos shehad shot in China, ____this was a memory she especially treasured.A. ifB. whenC. asD. which6.【北京市大兴区2017届高三一模】Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017, his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A. As long asB. As soon asC. Now thatD. Ever since7.【江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2017届高三年级第三次模拟】“ ________I went through ups and downs in life,” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being self-disciplined as well asthe signi ficance of life.”A. IfB. SinceC. UntilD. Unless8.【江苏省淮阴中学2017届高三下学期期初考】Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that______ government assistance is helpful, what they actually need most is for the visitors themselvesto return.A. asB. whenC. whileD. since9.【江苏省前黄高级中学2017届高三一模】"__________, we believe the overall policy stand is to supporta two-way opening of the Chinese capital market and it will continue this year," he added.A. As some bottlenecks are difficult to be brokenB. As some bottlenecks are difficult to breakC. Difficult as some bottlenecks are to be brokenD. Difficult as some bottlenecks are to break10. 【江苏省苏锡常镇2017届高三英语教学情况调查(二)】The majority of new businesses fail because, ________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack th e skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now thatB. even ifC. as long asD. as though精准预测题一、语法填空(黑龙江省佳木斯市一中2018届高三上学期第五次调研)Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort ___41___(promote) the traditional art to the younger generation in our country. Textbooks about Peking Opera were firstly compiled and published by People's Education Press in 2015. The textbooks for ___42___ (option) courses have been put on trial use in junior middle schools in the Fengtai district and ___43___ (use) in middle schools across the city in the future. The textbooks ___44___ primary schools also will be rolled out.Since 2008, Beijing ___45___ (start) a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools. Peking Opera arose during ___46___ rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. It flourished for decades in China and ___47___ its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, ___48___ (include) the United States and Japan. Yet over the years, its ___49___ (popular) faded away. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations ___50___ (bear) after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts. 二、短文改错(湖北省荆州市2018届高三上学期第一次质量检测)October 28, 2017 is an unforgettable day for I took part in the Jingzhou International Marathon! It was the first time that Jingzhou had hosted such international sports event and there were nearly 10,000 runners joined in it. That morning, at the moment I reached the starting place—Guan Gong Yiyuan, I found it crowded with a sea of people, exciting and cheerful. It surprised me most was a 70-year-old runner beside me, which had gone in for 92 competitions after his retirement! Hearing the sound of the starting gun, I dashed out like an arrow. But with the race going on, I felt my legs as heavily as blocks of stone. I was about to give up while the old man cheered me up. Because I was very tired, with his encouragement, I finished my first mini Marathon.参考答案经典常规题1.【答案】C【解题思路】A. because因为;B. though尽管;C. until直到;D. since自从。

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