十天精华

十天精华 36个基础句型 63个高分句型IELTS 36 basic words1.Benefit fromOther, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools.is beneficial to be the main beneficiary2.Invest inThe government should invest a large proportion of its budget in helping the needy, despite the economic recession.Withdraw / suspend the funding of…Subsidise /sponsor/ allocate money to/ fund sth.This affordability is further enhanced by the use of credit cards and loans in order to fund travel, especially for holiday purposes.3.Promote the development of…Even though the city has invested millions of pounds in museums and art galleries, it has done little to promote the development of education and medical care.Facilitate the development of … / is a main contributor to…4.Boost efficiency / productivityThe main question about high-tech education is whether it actually boosts the efficiency and the effectiveness of learning.Enhance efficiency / productivity5.Play a pivotal role inVitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in keeping our body healthy; therefore, children and adults alike should eat more vegetables that are rich in various vitamins and minerals.Play a crucial / essential role in …The will certainly be the first to help children learn what is important in life, how they are expected to behave and what role they will play in their world.6.Enrich one’s social / academic/ professional experience Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’ social experience and make them mo re capable in university. Expand one’s outlook /visionLimit / restrict one’s vision7.Keep society safe and stableHarmony keeps society safe and stable while conflict disturbs social order.Maintain social stability8.Have a duty / obligation to do …In most European countries, parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children receive proper education.Be obligated to do sth. / be accountable forBe exempt from doing sth.9.Relax their bodies and ease their mindsChildren not only need opportunities to acquire knowledge, they need time to relax their bodies and ease their minds as well.Afford sb. Entertainment and pleasureRecreational activities/ leisure activities; leisure timePeople now have more leisure time and disposable incomes. The combination of these two with advertising campaigns from travel companies leads to an increase in the number of people travelling, in this case for holiday purposes.10.Be based onDiscipline should be based on a positive, loving parent – child relationship instead of on force and punishment.11.Generate employment opportunitiesInternational tourism can generate employment opportunities. On the other hand, it may damage the cultural heritage of a nation. Simulate the job marketReduce employment opportunities12.Be less time-consuming and more economicalContrary to the popular belief, advertising makes our shopping experience neither less time-consuming nor more economical.Be more efficient and cost-effectiveBe affordable alternatives to sth.Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving our own car for long journeys.13.Relieve one’s academic / financial/ psychological burden Part-time jobs help students to relieve their parents’ financial burdens. Nevertheless, working on a part-time basis may create psychological burdens for the students themselves.Relieve poverty / pain/ traffic congestion14.Fulfill one’s potentialEmployees may feel they cannot fulfill their professional potential when their work is not valued by their employers.Restrict one’s potentialAchieve one’s potentialLearning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home.15.Remove the barrier forMachine translation has removed the barrier for communication between people who do not share the same language.Be a hindrance to / be a hurdle to / be an impediment to / be an obstacle to16.Promote the cultural communication and interactionbetween … and …A universal language effectively promotes the cultural communication and interaction between nations that are different culturally. Contribute towards the mutual understanding between … and …This experience should teach them how to co-operate with each other and how to contribute towards the mutual understanding in their community.17.Curb the proliferation ofThe government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution, regardless of the costs it may involve.Ban / prohibit / eliminate sth.18.Raise people’s awareness ofThe media can raise the public awareness of the alarming rise in youth crime.Disseminate / diffuse knowledge about …Educate the public to …Long-term traffic and pollution reductions would depend on educating the public to use public transport more, and on governments using public money to construct and run efficient systems.19.Has the inherent advantage ofTeaching students in groups has the inherent advantage of enabling schools to use their equipment and facilities more efficiently.Be superior to …Be inferior to …, never manage to reach a comparable level1.Live in poverty / misery/ frustration/ anxietyLiving in misery, the citizens in these impoverished countries claim that industrial nations have the obligation to supply financial aid, which can lift them out of poverty.Lead an impoverished / miserable / frustrated life2.Drive up the crime rateThe widespread gun scenes and pornography in films may make young viewers more violent. As a consequence, these scenes tend to drive up youngsters’ crime rate.Fuel the surge in crimeLower the crime rate3.The competition is increasingly stiffThe economic competition between countries is increasingly stiff, which has made governments more protective of their domestic market.Be increasingly competitive4.To avoid …, people should…To avoid the extinction of these species, we should stop disturbing the ecological balance on our planet.People should … so as to prevent…5.Widen the gap between A and BAt present, the technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between the wealthy and the needy rather than narrowing it. Aggravate the gap between A and BNarrow / bridge the gap between6.Stem fromGenerally speaking, children’s bad behavior stems from imitating their parents’.A can be attributed to B7.Pose a threat to …The weapons that a country possesses do not just pose a threat to other countries. They pose a very real threat to their owner as well. Jeopardise sth.By failing the exams the students may jeopardise their whole future.8.Stifle creativity / imaginationThe traditional approach to education in some Asian countries seriously stifles students’ creativity and imagination.Foster / stimulate creativity9.Find … monotonous and unmotivatingYoung students tend to find traditional schooling monotonous and unmotivating.Find … neither attractive nor productiveFind … highly stimulating10.Diminish individuals’ leisure timeThe accelerating pace of life seriously diminishes individuals’ leisure time and may even cause mental illnesses.Drive away individuals’ loneline ss11.There is a definite link between A and BThere is a definite like between the rising rate of obesity and the increasing consumption of fast food.12.Spin out of controlThe Irish debt crisis is spinning out of control and spilling over to other European countries.Keep … under tight control13.Cause tension and conflicts between … and …Cultural differences between the tourists and the local residents may cause tension and conflicts between them.Ease tensions between A and BInternational sporting events are essential in easing international tensions.14.Be overly dependent onTechnology has made individuals overly dependent on it, which has led to more sedentary lifestyle and less face-to-face communication. Be independent of …15.Have a detrimental influence uponApparently, long-distance flights have a detrimental influence upon the environment, even though they are by far the most efficient way of traveling.Undermine sth. / put … at risk / be damaging to16.The population is boomingWhereas the population has been booming in many Asian countries, the birth rate in some European countries remains consistently low. Curb the population explosion17.Is markedly incompatible withThe design of modern buildings often turns out to be markedly incompatible with historical surroundings in terms of the materials, form and colors.Be incongruous withBe consistent withCo-existSome countries have single-sex education models, while in others both single sex and mixed schools co-exist.63 high-words.1.Profit fromPeople the world over have profited from the co-operation across national borders, in terms of both efficiency and flexibility (the range of choices).2.A is an indispensable / integral part of BThe internet has become an indispensable part of modern life as it profoundly influences the way we live, work, co-operate and compete.There is no substitute for …Is insignificant / is negligible3.Is the cornerstone ofIn most modern countries, the family unit is still the cornerstone of society.Is the bedrock of … / is fundamental to …4.Enable sb. to do sth.Computerisation and digitisation enable factories to cut their production costs substantially.Equip sb. with the ability to do sth.5.Get accustomed to sth.Due to the different cultural backgrounds, some international businesspeople have a hard time getting accustomed to the local way of marketing.Get used to / adapt to/ adjust to6.Sb. can utilise sth. = can useThe current problem for the government is how best to utilise the resources it has now rather than how to increase its resources. Make use of sth. / exploit sth.Squander (money / time / opportunities / chances)7.Strike a balance between A and BDue to the increasing stress and the rising demand for their time at work, most married adults need learn to strike a balance between their work and their family.Maintain a balance between … and …Lose / upset / disturb the balance between … and …8.Assume / shoulder the responsibility for …Educators should assume the responsibility for ensuring that their students do not go astray academically, psychologically or socially. Shrik responsibility / dutyGo astray be misguided9.sth. has been consolidating its status as the …English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world, which has left many languages endangered.Lose its status as the …Promote sb’s status as …The association works to promote the status of retired people as useful members of the community.10.Draw onThose who have spent some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. Overlook11.Get a clear perspective ofThat is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.Be ignorant about …12.Afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfilment(BrE) / a sense of achievement / a sense of security / jobsatisfactionThe sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives.reward people emotionallymake people feel disoriented / frustrated13.Acquire knowledge / skillsThe role of a school is not just to provide students with opportunities to acquire knowledge, but also to give students chances to learn about values and to make reasoned choices.hone one’s ability to do sth.mould one’s character14.Put … into practicePutting new ideas into practice is more difficult than having them. Put … to the testBe practical / be viable / be feasibleWhat is sure is that this increase is likely to continue until traveling at current rates is no longer economically viable.15.Strengthen family tiesInstead of strengthening family ties, modern technology seems to have prevented people from keeping in touch with their family far away from them by keeping them constantly bus.Reinforce family ties/ reinforce family bonds16.Be interrelated and interdependentNations are increasingly interrelated and interdependent in this age of economic and cultural globalisation, which means no matter how far away it may be geographically, no country is really isolated.Be alienated from… / be separated from …1.… is accompanied by …The staggering advancement of technology is accompanied by severe pollution of the ecosystem.… is attended by …Is prior to …2.Sth. is unwarranted / unjustifiedThe amount of money super stars can earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do.Sth. is justified / justifiable3.Be afflicted withA host of African countries are being afflicted with chronic poverty and lasting war.Be free fromSuffer from / be plagued withEurope suffered more from farmland degradation than the other regions, and the main cause was deforestation.4.deprive someone of sth.Modern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.violate one’s rights/ infringe on one’s rights5.sth. impels sb. to …It is the increasing peer pressure that impels many youngsters to start smoking or drinking at an early age.It is … that ….prompt sb. to …6.A has rendered B + adj. or n.The upgrade in the IT industry has rendered millions of old computers obsolete.render sth. useless / unprotected / pointless7.sth. is the root cause of …The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.On the surface, … is caused by …8.be confronted with sth.We will be confronted with this question at some point, no matter how unpleasant it can be.Tiger Woods is now confronted with trouble created by himself – all the news about his multiple affairs.9.be inundated with sth.International trade has rendered many markets in developing countries inundated with foreign products that they do not really need. be saturated with sth.lack sth. / be deficient in sth.10.If … , sth. will ensue.If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue.If …, sth. will arise.11.distract sb. from…There are educational video games that, instead of distracting students from their classes, actually make students more academically-motivated.make sb. concentrate on …Some educationalists think it is more effective to educate boys and girls in single-sex schools because they believe this environment reduces distractions and make pupils concentrate on their studies.12.be addicted to sth. / be preoccupied with sth.At the extreme, children may even become addicted to computers as much as some of them become dependent on drugs.13.copy sth. mechanically/ apply sth. indiscriminatelyIt is highly disturbing that many architects today are copying traditional architectural styles mechanically in their building designs. apply sth. creatively14.increase the government expenditureThe massive layoffs will markedly increase the government expenditure in training the citizens who have lost their jobs and yet do not have the skills required by the new jobs.Expenditure on resources increased before decreasing. In contrast, the cost of equipment saw an opposite trend.increase the government spendingreduce the government expenditureoptimise the distribution of government financial resources15.run contrary to (principles / faith / theories / evidence ) Their suggestion runs contrary to the overwhelming evidence that technology boosts human efficiency.is the exact opposite ofis consistent with16.erode the national identity / national prideThe indiscriminate worship of the traditional culture is seriously eroding the national identity of the young country.preserve the national identity / boost national pride17.at the expense of …The infrastructure should not be upgraded at the expense of taxpayers’ wellbeing.at the cost of … / compromise … / sacrifice …put a strain on sth.18.It is wrong to equate … with …It is wrong to equate happiness with making more money and living in a spacious house.It is erroneous to regard … as …1.Support / oppose … on the grounds that …Some people continue to oppose animal experiments on the grounds that they are inhumane.support / oppose … on the basis of…2.abide by the rules / law / regulationsTo prevent children from going astray, parents should help their children to learn to respect others and to abide by the rules.break / violate the rulescomply with / conform to the rulesThere are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.3.A prevail over ( or outweigh / outbalance ) BThe advantages of stiffer punishment for driving offenders prevail over its disadvantages.pale in comparison with … 与… 相比微不足道4.A create ( or bring about / generate / cause / breed / en-gender/spawn / induce ) BTechnological innovations have brought about fundamental changes to various political, economic and cultural arenas.5.A is a key determinant of BIn an individual’s career, tenacity is a key determinant of success.6.are, by nature, + adj.Children are, by nature, underdeveloped, morally, emotionally as well as physically.are naturally + adj.7.It is standard practice for someone to do sth.At present, it is not standard practice for scientists to release their data or research models which may lead to research that is detrimental to human being.It is not uncommon for someone to do sth.8.A is best characteris ed by …Excellent journalists are best characterized by self-discipline, determination and insights.The most important dis tinguishing feature of … is …9.Given the choice, …, …Given the choice, most adults would find human friends preferable to pets.Given the choice , be preferable to …10.Someone would be well-advised to do sth. ( =should) Parents would be well-advised to spend more time with their offspring.11.…, and there seems to be plenty of research findings toconfirm thisTeaching students in groups helps them to grow into social, responsible individuals, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.Research has provided hard evidence to confirm that … / from our own experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that …There is little evidence to confirm that ….12.in all likelihoodIn all likelihood, these decisions would be made by government officials who tend to have wrong understanding of the problems.be likely to …Similarly, boys in single-sex schools are more likely to take cookery classes and to study languages, which are often thought of as traditional subjects for girls.be un like to …While it is undeniable that private car use is one of the main causes of the increase in traffic and pollution, higher fuel costs are unlikely to limit the number of drivers for long.13.This trend is not restricted to …This trend is not restricted to wealthy students who have the money to do this, but is also evident among poorer students.… is limited / confined to …14.tend to …Youngsters tend to be more impulsive and more likely to go astray socially.These are electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent.are likely to … / are inclined to .. / have the tendency to … / and … is no exception… rarely …15.hinge onSuccess of such efforts hinges on contribution from the authorities. depend on / rely onLong-term traffic and pollution reductions would depend on educating the public to use public transport more, and on governments using public money to construct and run efficient system.16. A reflect BFeelings about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole.A is indicative of BA is irrelevant to B17.The proportion of … is very high.The proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high.The majority of18.in this respect / regardPositive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect.19.is a frequent topic of discussionThe comparative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion.is a much – debated issue1.give priority to sth.The government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources.Of crucial importance to someone is sth.2.dedicate money / time/ energy to …The government should dedicate itself to protect ing the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless.commit … to …3.be vulnerable toWithout proper parental guidance, children would be vulnerable to the violent for pornographic content of those TV shows.be likely to fall prey tobe immune to …4.sth. should be condemned rather than condoned Indiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned.5.it is imperative/ essential that … ( sth. is of paramount/overriding importance )To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture promptly.sth. is no longer a necessity.6.sth. requires …Any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some natural talent is required. sth. necessitates/ calls for …7.distinguish between A and BMany youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.differentiate A from B8.take … into accountThe circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.take .. into considerationoverlook sth.9.is an important element of …Job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. play a valuable role in …10.are not mutually exclusiveGood training and natural talent are not mutually exclusive.are incompatible with each other。