动词的分类lily

5）表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, 例如 He appears tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
6. 终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"之意， 例如： The news proved false. 这条新闻证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于 成功了。 （turn out表终止性结果）
及物动词后直接加宾语，使其意义完整； 不及物动词后无须加宾语，其意义也完整 我想要一本新字典. I want a new dictionary. 那个婴儿正在哭. That baby is crying.
不及物动词后需要接宾语时，要在其后加上 一个合适的介词。 Please listen to the 请认真听老师讲！ teacher carefully！
注意区别以下一些动词的用法，它们既可以作为行为 动词，又可以作为连系动词
1、He is looking at the picture. It looks beautiful. 2. I felt someone touch my arm. Are you felling better today than before? 3.My little brother likes to smell the apple before he eats it. Great! The flowers smell nice. 4.The letter “h” in hour is not sounded. The gun sounded much closer.
三、用法 1、以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时，例如： He has studied English for three years.（他学英语已有3年了。 ） He has joined the Party.（他已入党了。） Mum isn’t at home. She has gone to the library.（妈妈不在家，她 去图书馆了。） 2、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，而 瞬间性动词则不能。例如 ： His parents talked with the teacher for half an hour.（他 的父母跟老师谈了半个小时。） My parents have lived in Shanghai since 1950.（我父母亲从 1950年起就住在上海了。）
中学英语语法复习
动词的分类
动词的分类
英语中表示动作状态的词叫做动 词。 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为 行为动词（实义动词）、系动词、助 动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼 类词，即身份可两种。
实义动词
实义动词又称行为动词，是表示行为、 动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以 单独作谓语。 实义动词根据后面是否可以直接加宾语， 可分为及物动词（Transitive Verb）不及 物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分 别为vt. 和vi.。
5. Please taste the soup. The soup tastes terrible. 6. There are some bananas on the table. Each of you can get one. You get older than before. 7. Do you grow rice in your country? It’s too late. It’s growing dark. 8、The earth turns around the sun. When spring comes, the trees turn green。 9. Come here ,please. Have your dream come true? 10. Don’t go mad again. Go home now。 11. You’d better stay in bed if you want to stay healthy.
3、瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，可用意思相当 的持续性动词来替换，例如： He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.（他参军已有3年了。 ）不能用has joined She has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。）不能用 has got up Has your brother been away from home for a long time?（你哥哥离家已有 好久了吗？）不能用has left 常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下： 1、go——be away 2、come——be here 3、come back——be back 4、leave——be away（be not here） 5、 buy——have 6、borrow——keep 7、die——be dead 8 、begin——be on 9、finish——be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know—— know 14、turn on——be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down——sit/be seated 17、join—— be in（„）或be a„member 18、become——be
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4.保持状态不变的系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度， 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 You should stay healthy if you want to live happily.
Exercise 3 一、选择正确的答案： 1、Alice has (come, been) back for a week. 2.His grandmother has (been dead, died) for ten years. 3.When we got to the cinema, the film had (begun, been on) for a few minutes. 4.The lights have (turned on, been on) for over half a day. 5.Have you (bought, had) the book on grammar for a week? Yes, since last Sunday.
(4). I think JackA come here tomorrow.
C. needn’t to D. don’t need A. need not B. doesn’t need
(5) It’s raining hard outside for the whole morning, I ______stay at home. D A. must B. can C. may D. have to
（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义)
最常用的助动词及其用法
1ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ do(does,did)用于一般时态
你通常早上六点钟起床吗？ (一般现在时，一般疑问句 ) Do you usually get up at six o’clock in the morning？ 汤姆昨天和谁去了图书馆？ (一般过去时，特殊疑问句 ) Who did Tom go to the library with yesterday？ 我不知道汤姆的电话号码。 (一般现在时，否定句 ) I don’t know Tom’s telephone number. 汤姆的确很熟悉这个地方。 Tom does know the place well. (“助动词do（does／did）＋动词原形”表示强调 )
上述句子中的动词如grow、get、turn等， 既可以作连系动词，又可以作行为动词。 如何来辨别它们呢？有一个最简便的方法， 即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词 ，句子仍然成立就是连系动词；反之，不 能替换的，就是行为动词。
情态动词详见《情态动词PPT》
情态动词巩固练习
B (1) He had to give up the plan, ______he? A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't (2) —May I take this book out? —No, you______. A A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't (3)Could I borrow your bike?—Yes, of course you____. C A. might B. will C. can D. should
助动词
协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的 词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。
助动词是语法功能词，本身没有意义，只能和 主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词 形式。它还帮助句子中的主要动词形成否定，疑 问或强调等。助动词没有对应的汉译，例如： 他不喜欢英语。 He doesn't like English.
、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词， 如become, get, grow, turn, come, go, 都解释为“变、 变得”， 例如： She became a college student. He feels sick. His face turns white. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer when spring comes. He grew old. He went mad last year. My dream will come true in the future.