专业英语综合(1+)
英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题（卷）
英语专业综合英语第⼀学期期末试题（卷）英语专业综合英语第⼀学期期末考试I. Please write the correct words according to themeanings given below. (10%)1. n. great effort2. n. (pl.) feelings of doubt and fear3. v. to deliberately get involved in a situation that does notconcern you, which may be annoying to others4. n. sb. who frightens, hurts, or threatens weaker people5. v. to criticize, to censure6. a. dark, esp. in a way that seems sad7. a. (of land, plants) producing much8. n. a sudden strong feeling of excitement or pleasure9. n. sceptic; a person who sees little or no good in others10.v. (of flowers) to open or to be open11.n. a way of thinking about or looking at sth.12.v. to tell sb. that sth. is sure to happen so that he doesnot have to worry13.n. a lack; not having enough, esp. food14.a. very unhappy15. v. to invite people to one’s home, usually for a meal16. v. to arouse interest or curiosity17.v. unroll; to open out; to straighten out18.adv. happening or done at exactly the same time19.v. to dry up; to be reduced in size and color20.v. to remove; to get rid ofII. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions listed below. (10%)1.Both sides are willing to sit down and talk becausethey know it is stupid ______ force.2.The heavy rains they had last summer ______ seriousflooding.3.Some of the nation’s best lawyers are on the case.They are offering their services free because they have no doubt ______the ethical nature of the case.4.The two men began to ______ me when they saw I was alone.Luckily a police officer happened to pass by just at that time.5.Has it ever______ you that all these changes havehappened in the past three decades?6.There______ be lots of fish, shrimps and crabs in ourrivers and lakes and ponds, but now no longer.7.The government has promised that it will not hesitateto punish those who ______ cheating, gambling, black marketeering, and prostitution.8.In those days few people liked the job of coal mining,because ______, the work was hard, very hard. Besides it was very dangerous.9.He ______ his father’s business when his father died.10. The generation gap is a big problem and ______serious attention. I think we young people should try to understand older people’s worries and cares and respect their experience, while older people ______should respect young people’s wishes and desires.11. I had not seen my sister for ages. So this visit wasa wonderful opportunity for me, because I could do twothings______ .12. Time is ______. Unless we come up with a solution inthe next few days, we will ______ serious trouble.13. This man is a joke. He has been ______ to believe thathe is the most learned person on earth.14. I think they are ______ trouble building those houseson the dry bed of the lake. These houses will have tobe______ sooner or later to return the land to the lake.15. The message of this essay is simple and obvious. Idon’t think you should ______ too much ______ it.16. He has lived in big cities for almost 10 years. But____ he is still a country boy______.III. Put in appropriate adverbs or prepositions. (10%) 1.Linda worked harder than before; she knew she had to make ______ the time she had lost.2.The police were informed that some neighborhood bully has been shaking the boy ______ for more than one month.3. We will not just look ______ whilst our next-door neighbor struggles with his enemy.4. The boy’s death was a terrible blow to his mother. She just couldn’t get ______ it.5. When I die of old age, I will have no regret becauseI know what I have left unfinished will be passed _______ ______ the young.6. She takes ________ her mother. She also likes to take an active part in social reform.7. My grandfather decided to work as a coal miner afterhe finished school instead of going ________ to college.8. Zhuge Liang promised to see _______ it that Zhou Yuget 100,000 arrows within three days.9. ________ want of a better word, let’s call them “professional drinkers”because it is their official duty to drink ________ behalf of the officials at banquets.10. What he likes to do after a day in the office is tochat freely with a friend or two ________ a glass ofwine.11. Li Bai wrote this beautiful poem to express his thanksto a farmer who had walked a long way to see him____________.12. The generation gap is a big problem and calls ______serious attention.13. I did not tell her the truth but it ran contrary ______my principles, and I felt bad ______ it.14. I don’t understand why somebody who has made afactory turn _________ more cigarettes should bepraised.15. All night long she sang, and the thorn went deeperher breast.16. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went andgot a plain clothes man to do the job.17.They refused my request ______ offering a reason.18.I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed ______theGolden Gate Bridge.19.The driver told me he was once robbed ______ knifepoint bya hitchhiker.20. He pretended to be a Frenchman, but his Americanaccent gave him ______.IV. Paraphrase the following sentences. (20%)1. Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves.2. Everything about him suggested a carefully dressed authority.3. … but in a bad year, it’s not only the ploughs that break but our hearts, too.4. It was a small room on the sixth floor, and hardly a setting for a romantic figure.5. “She has form. …. That cannot be denied. But has shegot feeling? I’m afraid not. In fact, she is like most artists: she is all style without any sincerity.”6. As a product of American education, I had never paid the slightest attention to the green banana, except to regard it as a fruit whose time had not yet come.7. Those who had the least to give often gave the most.8. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought tohave our fate worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.9. A man gets stuck in New York. It takes the West to makea man really keen.10. When it finally died, I removed the roots from thesoil, washed them, and buried them in a corner of the garden.V. Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C andD. (20%)Passage 1As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease –especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beersat home most nights but does not drive while drunk , and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “ not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been ca lled “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well," in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. "Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for.。
新世纪英语专业综合教程(第二版)第1册 单词
综合教程1unit1anguish n. 痛苦；苦恼vt. 使极度痛苦vi. 感到极度的痛苦beloved n. 心爱的人；亲爱的教友adj. 心爱的；挚爱的breathing n. 呼吸；瞬间；微风adj. 呼吸的；逼真的v. 呼吸（breathe的现在分词）confront vt. 面对；遭遇；比较conspicuously adv. 显著地，明显地；超群地，惹人注目地evil n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的gracefully adv. 优雅地；温文地gravely adv. 严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地haven n. 港口；避难所，安息所vt. 为……提供避难处；安置……于港中hoarse adj. 嘶哑的kneel vi. 跪下，跪note n. 笔记；音符；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子vt. 注意；记录；注解part n. 部分；角色；零件adj. 部分的vt. 分离；分配；分开adv. 部分地vi. 断裂；分手porch n. 门廊；走廊rest n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架vt. 使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于vi. 休息；静止；依赖；安置rosebush n. 蔷薇丛；玫瑰丛；灌木shudder n. 发抖；战栗；震动vi. 发抖；战栗summon vt. 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来give in v. 屈服；让步；交上hand in hand 手拉手地；联合have sth. in common 有共同之处laughter and tearslock sth. awaythrough one’s tearswell up 涌出；流露；萌发stare offunit2adjust[ə'dʒʌst] vt. 调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应attic['ætɪk] n. 阁楼；顶楼；鼓室上的隐窝awfully adv. 可怕地；十分；非常；很calculate vi. 计算；以为；作打算vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算code n. 代码，密码；编码；法典vt. 编码；制成法典vi. 指定遗传密码county n. 郡，县crinkly adj. 起皱的；卷缩的；绉褶多的cial n. 转盘；刻度盘；钟面vi. 拨号vt. 给…拨号打电话cispute v t. 辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒vi. 争论n. 辩论；争吵fraction n. 分数；部分；小部分；稍微head n. 头；头痛；上端；最前的部分；理解力vt. 前进；用头顶；作为…的首领；站在…的前头；给…加标题vi. 出发；成头状物；船驶往adj. 头的；主要的；在顶端的insert vt. 插入；嵌入n. 插入物inspector n. 检查员；巡视员loftily adv. 高尚地；傲慢地mechanical adj. 机械的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的nonchalantly adv. 冷淡地，漠不关心地punch n. 冲压机；打洞器；钻孔机vt. 开洞；以拳重击vi. 用拳猛击scornful adj. 轻蔑的screen n. 屏，幕；屏风vt. 筛；拍摄；放映；掩蔽vi. 拍电影slot n. 位置；狭槽；水沟；硬币投币口vt. 跟踪；开槽于superior n.上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者adj. 上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的telebook电视剧剧情说明书tuck n. 食物；船尾突出部；缝摺；抱膝式跳水；活力；鼓声vt. 卷起；挤进；用某物舒适地裹住；使有褶裥；收拢；大口吃；使隐藏vi. 缝褶裥；缩拢；舒服地裹在里面；大口吃whistle n. 口哨；汽笛；啸啸声vt. 吹口哨；鸣汽笛（过去式whistled，过去分词whistled，现在分词whistling，第三人称单数whistles）in no tine :very quickly or soon,esp.in a way that is surprising.send for 召唤，派人去叫；派人去拿unit3aisle n. 通道，走道；侧廊bar n. 条，棒；酒吧；障碍prep. 除……外vt. 禁止；阻拦barrel n. 桶；枪管，炮管vt. 把……装入桶内vi. 快速移动bellman n. 更夫；传达员；鸣钟者bet n. 打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物vt. 打赌；敢断定，确信vi. 打赌cherish vt. 珍爱vt. 怀有（感情等）；抱有（希望等compliment n. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺vt. 恭维；称赞coworker n. 同事；合作者elevator n. 电梯；升降机；升降舵enormous adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地image n. 影像；想象；肖像；偶像vt. 想象；反映；象征；作…的像insignificant adj. 无关紧要的irritation n. 刺激；刺激物；激怒；兴奋lipstick n. 口红；唇膏vt. 涂口红vi. 涂口红magic n. 巫术；魔法；戏法adj. 不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的mood n. 情绪，语气；心境；气氛motorist n. 驾车旅行的人，开汽车的人panache n. 羽饰；灿烂；耍派头priceless adj. 无价的；非常有趣的punctuality n. 严守时间；正确；规矩recipe n. 食谱；[临床] 处方；秘诀routine n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事adj. 日常的；例行的spouse n. 配偶vt. 和…结婚stylish adj. 时髦的；现代风格的；潇洒的terrific adj. 极好的；极其的；可怕的wave n. 波动；波浪；高潮；挥手示意；卷曲vt. 卷（烫）发；向…挥手示意；使成波浪形vi. 波动；起伏；挥手示意；摇动；呈波形do wonders for (在…方面)创造奇迹：(在…方面)产生奇妙作用take sb. or sth. for granted 把某人或某事理所当然melt away v. 消失；融掉pull out 离开，撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康；折叠的大张插页；飞机进场重新飞起unit4affect n. 情感；引起感情的因素vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢aids abbr. 爱滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）；获得性免疫缺乏综合症bedridden adj. 卧床不起的bond n. 债券；结合；约定；粘合剂vt. 使结合；以…作保vi. 结合，团结在一起bubble n. 气泡，泡沫，泡状物；透明圆形罩，圆形顶vt. 使冒泡；滔滔不绝地说vi. 沸腾，冒泡；发出气泡声carefree adj. 无忧无虑的；不负责的emotion n. 情感；情绪germ n. [植] 胚芽，萌芽；细菌vi. 萌芽homosexual n. 同性恋者adj. 同性恋的invincible adj. 无敌的；不能征服的lesion n. 损害；身体上的伤害；机能障碍maintain vt. 维持；继续；维修；主张；供养mall n. 购物商场；林荫路；铁圈球场mature adj. 成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的vt. 使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出vi. 成熟；到期outlook n. 展望；观点；景色vt. 比……好看；用目光压倒vi. 朝外看plague n. 瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人vt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸positive n. 正数；[摄] 正片adj. 积极的；[数] 正的，[医][化学] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的purple n. 紫色；紫袍react vi. 反应；影响；反抗；起反作用vt. 使发生相互作用；使起化学反应staff n. 职员；参谋；棒；支撑adj. 职员的；行政工作的vt. 供给人员；给…配备职员vi. 雇用工作人员strengthen vt. 加强；巩固vi. 变强；变坚挺stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料vt. 塞满；填塞；让吃饱vi. 吃得过多unprotected v. 无保护（unprotect的过去分词）adj. 无保护的；不受关税保护的break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服for sb.’s sake 为某人着想bang out 匆匆做出hang up 挂断电话；搁置，拖延hold in 抑制；约束in a way 在某种程度上；有点儿；十分激动keep in 隐瞒，隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后make sense 有意义；讲得通；言之有理on one’s ownrely onstick it out 坚持到底turn one’s back on 对…封闭；拒绝帮助别人；不理睬unit5abdominal adj. 腹部的；有腹鳍的appoint vt. 任命；指定；约定vi. 任命；委派challenge n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战component n. 成分；组件；[电子] 元件adj. 组成的，构成的conscience n. 道德心，良心conviction n. 定罪；确信；证明有罪core n. 核心；要点；果心；[计] 磁心vt. 挖...的核cover-up n. 掩饰；隐蔽demonstrate vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威dwarf n. 侏儒，矮子adj. 矮小的vi. 变矮小vt. 使矮小enrich vt. 使充实；使肥沃；使富足ensure vt. 保证，确保；使安全ethics n. 伦理学；伦理观；道德标准expediency n. 方便，权宜；私利external n. 外部；外观；外面adj. 外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的facade n. 正面；表面；外观factor n. 因素；要素；[物] 因数；代理人vt. 把…作为因素计入；代理经营；把…分解成vi. 做代理商fashionable adj. 流行的；上流社会的founder n. 创始人；建立者；翻沙工vt. 破坏；使摔倒；垮掉vi. 失败；沉没；变跛genuine adj. 真实的，真正的；诚恳的giant n. 巨人；伟人；[动] 巨大的动物adj. 巨大的；巨人般的inevitably adv. 不可避免地；必然地inner n. 内部adj. 内部的；内心的；精神的instinctively adv. 本能地integrity n. 完整；正直；诚实；廉正morality n. 道德；品行，美德motto n. 座右铭，格言；箴言nesting n. [计] 嵌套；造巢；镶嵌v. 为…筑巢；整天呆在家里；使套入precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰preserve n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎progressively adv. 渐进地；日益增多地response n. 响应；反应；回答rightfully adv. 正当地；正直地rookie n. 新手scarce adj. 缺乏的，不足的；稀有的adv. 仅仅；几乎不；几乎没有seductive adj. 有魅力的；性感的；引人注意siren n. 汽笛；迷人的女人；歌声动人的女歌手adj. 迷人的vt. 引诱vi. 响着警报器行驶sponge n. 海绵；海绵状物vt. 抹掉；用海绵擦拭；讨得vi. 采集海绵；过寄生生活；海绵般地吸收succumb vi. 屈服；死；被压垮surgeon n. 外科医生surgical n. 外科手术；外科病房adj. 外科的；手术上的tough n. 恶棍adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐adv. 强硬地，顽强地triad n. 三和音；三个一组；三价元素unpleasing n. 三和音；三个一组；三价元素account for 对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因at hand adv. 在手边；即将到来back down 放弃；让步consist of 由…构成engage in 从事于（参加）in short supply 供应不足；缺乏in the face of 面对rearview mirror （车辆）后视镜sell out 卖完stand for 代表支持；象征；担任…的候选人win the day 得胜；占上风；取得成功（等于carry the dayunit6advocate n. 提倡者；支持者；律师vt. 提倡，主张，拥护aged v. 老化（age的过去式）；成熟；变老adj. 年老的；…岁的；老年人特有的associate n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物adj. 副的；联合的vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系vi. 交往；结交capable adj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的career n. 事业，职业；生涯circumstance n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇cite vt. 引用；传讯；想起；表彰decline n. 下降；衰退；斜面vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝vt. 谢绝；婉拒despite prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱elderly adj. 上了年纪的；过了中年的；elect adj. 选出的；当选的；卓越的n. 被选的人；特殊阶层；上帝的选民vt. 选举；选择；推选vi. 作出选择；进行选举equivalent n. 等价物，相等物adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的esteem n. 尊重；尊敬vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价estimate n. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价vi. 估计，估价favorite n. 幸运儿；喜欢的事物；特别喜欢的人adj. 最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的favoritism n. 偏袒；得宠financial adj. 金融的；财政的，财务的interact vt. 互相影响；互相作用vi. 互相影响；互相作用n. 幕间剧；幕间休息involve vt. 包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于issue n. 问题；流出；期号；发行物vt. 发行，发布；发给；放出，排出vi. 发行；流出；造成…结果；传下jealousy n. 嫉妒；猜忌；戒备negotiate vt. 谈判，商议；转让；越过vi. 谈判，交涉overwhelming adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的v. 压倒；淹没（overwhelm的ing形式）；制服potential n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的predict vi. 作出预言；作预料，作预报vt. 预报，预言；预知prime n. 初期；青年；精华；全盛时期adj. 主要的；最好的；基本的vt. 使准备好；填装vi. 作准备adv. 极好地sibling n. 兄弟姊妹；民族成员spoil n. 次品；奖品vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；掠夺vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败statistics n. 统计；统计学；统计资料stigma n. 柱头；耻辱；污名；烙印；特征survey n. 调查；测量；审视；纵览vt. 调查；勘测；俯瞰vi. 测量土地unique n. 独一无二的人或物adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的。
大学英语专业综合英语讲解1
Unit one This Year It’s Going to Be DifferentWarm-up QuestionsBackground InformationExtended ReadingOral PracticeWarm-up Questions1. How do you understand the title?2. Will you try to make a difference at the beginning of a new year?Warm-up Questions3. What does “New Year’s resolution” mean?A New Year’s resolution is something one makes up one’s mind to do at the beginning of a new year in order to be or to do better in the year ahead. It is a ritual commitment to self-improvement, and a goal people set to make their lives better. In many Western countries, New Year’s resolutions are usually made at New Year’s Eve.Background InformationThe New Year, no matter when people have celebrated it, has always been a time for looking back to the past, and more importantly, forward to the coming year. It’s time to reflect on the changes we want, or often need, if we’re to have the motivation to move forward.Resolutions are a reflection of the Babylonians’ belief that what a person does on the first d ay of the New Year will have an effect throughout the entire year. Think about that at the New Year’s party!When a person makes New Year’s resolutions, he makes up his mind to do or not to do certain things in the coming year. Of course, different people make different New Year’s resolutions. For example, a student may decide to work harder at his studies and not to go to the cinema so often; a teacher may decide to improve his/her teaching; aheavy smoker may decide to stop smoking altogether. Some people may be able to carry out their New Year’s resolutions, but some may not. For most people, it’s often easier to make New Year’s resolutions than to carry them out.Oral PracticePlease make some New Year’s resolutions and share them with your partner.ScanningPart Division of the TextFurther UnderstandingScanning1. How many people are there in the family? Who are they?There are six people in the family, namely, the writer himself, his wife Maggie, his daughters Kit and Gretchen, and his sons Roy and Sammy.Scanning2. Decide which of the following statements best sums up the text.1.Some of his family members were pleased whileothers were not when the writer tried to please everybody in the family on New Year’s Day. 2. The writer tried to be a better husband and a betterfather in the new year, and his family membersappreciated this.3. The writer carried out his New Year’s resolutionsfaithfully to improve himself, but the results allwent contrary to his expectations.Part Division of the TextDirections: The text has been divided into several parts.Please summarize the main idea of each part.Part 1 (Para.1)The writer wanted to improve himself by carrying out his New Year’s resolutions.Part 2 (Para.2—Para.4)His resolutions did not work well with his wife.Part 3 (Para.5—Para.8)His resolutions did not work well with the boys.Part 4 (Para.9—Para.14)His resolutions did not work well with the girls.Part 5 (Para.15—Para.16)The carrying out of his resolutions led to a chaos among the children.Part 6 (Para.17—Para.20)The carrying out of his resolutions further offended his wife.Part 7 (Para.21—Para.24)The harder he tried, the more irritated his family members were.Part 8 (Para.25—Para.32)The writer made a confession.Part 9 (Para.33—Para.37)The writer became his old self and everything was back to normal.Detailed ReadingNew Year’s resolutions are like anything else—you get out of them what you put in.What does this sentence mean?A s the saying goes, “As you sow, so will you reap”, which means whatever a man sows he will reap. The writer intends to convince the reader that making New Year’s resolutions also follows this maxim. The more resolutions you make at the beginning of the year, the better results you will have.Pretty clearly, anyone who followed my collection of rules would be blessed with a richer life, boundless love from his family, and the admiration of the community.Paraphrase this sentence.Quite obviously, anyone who was determined to be guided by the rules of self-improvement I collected would be happy and have an eventful life, infinite affection from his family and the respect of the community.Be spontaneous in showing affection.Show your love readily and willingly.“Don’t ever sneak up on me like that again!”Never creep up on me like that again!Why did Maggie react to her husband’s kiss in this way?Probably the husband seldom did this kind of romantic thing (steal a kiss from behind) before.A sincere compliment is worth its weight in gold.Whole-hearted and genuine praise is very valuable.“It wasn’t my idea to stay out until four a.m.”I didn’t want to remain outside until four in the morning! It was your idea!Was Maggie pleased to hear the “sincere compliment”?Why or why not?Maggie was very much annoyed by the “sincere compliment”, because she didn’t look “lovely” at all due to lack of sleep. Therefore, she thought her husband was speaking sarcastically.Roy sure is smart.“Sure” is often used in colloquial American English, meaning “certainly”. “Roy sure is smart” means “Roy certainly is clever.” By making such a remark, Sammy actually suggested that his father was not so bright.Meet your child at his own level.Join your children and treat them as your equals. / Speak, act and think as your children do.It isn’t either happy.The normal order of the sentence is: “It isn’t happy, either.” The word “either” in the sentence shows emphasis. The sentence is an example of child talk, meaning “It isn’t happy at all!” or “It’s very unhappy.”I’ll bet the fellows are swarming around.The sentence means “I’m sure many young men are after you.”Do you think it is appropriate for the writer to saysomething about “the fellows swarming around” toMarilyn?No, it is inappropriate. And that’s why Marilyn thought she was cross-examined by the writer. There was a series of shrieks down the hall. I found Gretchen in tears.I heard screams down the hall one after another and I found Gretchen crying.I suggested that they carve something for their mother—like a salad spoon.The sentence means “I suggested that they should carve something for their mother, for example, a salad spoon, by using the scout knife.”The most trivial chore can prove rewarding if approached with zest.The most unimportant light task may turn out to be worthwhile if it is dealt with eagerly and enthusiastically.I struck up a conversation with Kit, trying to establish some kind of rapport.I started to have a conversation with Kit in a friendly way and tried my best to achieve agreement and understanding between us.Anybody else would have thrown in the sponge…What does “throw in the sponge” mean?The idiom “throw in the sponge/towel” comes from boxing. It means “to admit that you have been defeated”.Anybody else would have admitted defeat and given up.…they had the nerve to say you suggested it.What does this sentence mean?The sentence means “they were rude enough to say that you suggested that they carve my saladspoon”.Kit has been in a poisonous mood.What is the meaning of this sentence?It means that “Kit has been in a very bad temper”.You never bothered with small talk before. Why start now?Paraphrase this sentence.You never troubled yourself to chat with people in the past. Why do you want to start doing it now?If the kids do something and you get mad, they know where they stand.What is the meaning of this sentence?It means “If the children do something and you become angry, they know they are wrong”.And when I tell you to do something, jump!What is the meaning of this sentence?It means “When I tell you to do something, hurry up and do it”.Words &Phrasesresolution: n.decision or mental pledge to do or not to do somethingShe’s always making good resolutions b ut she never carries them out.He lacked the resolution to get through medical school.Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. 勇敢和决心是美德的灵魂。
(完整word版)英语专业综合英语1翻译句子
综英翻译UNIT71) 我爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。
(scramble)I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.2) 他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之争斗。
(lunge)He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3) 我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。
(figure)I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4) 董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。
(reassure)The president (chairman) made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad results would never occur again (would not be repeated).5) 别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己。
(pull oneself together)Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together.6) 他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。
(confide in)Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7)我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。
(indiscriminate)We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8) 这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。
(alarm)Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.9) 我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。
综合英语(一)第一次作业答案
综合英语（一）第一次作业题目113.—“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?”—“I’m sorry. Mr. Williams _______ to a conference long before then.”选择一项：a. had goneb. has gonec. will have goned. would have gone题目221. There's been a whole ________ of accidents on this roa选择一项：a. varietyb. seriesc. consequenced. set题目317.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _______ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.选择一项：a. thatb. whosec. whatd. which题目422. Doctors predicted that the baby would not survive with such ____ disabilities. 选择一项：a. severeb. strictc. slightd. mild题目53. —— My brother Jerry was promoted PR manager last month. —— _________.选择一项：a. Congratulationsb. Good for youc. Oh, pleased. Ok, if you like题目616.Not until the game had begun _______ at the sports groun选择一项：a. would he have arrivedb. did he arrivec. should he have arrivedd. had he arrived题目715.______________ she realized it was too late to go home.选择一项：a. Scarcely had it grown dark thanb. No sooner it grew dark thanc. It was not until dark thatd. Hardly did it grow dark that题目840. A kind teacher always takes a very ____ attitude when correcting students’mistakes.a. potentialb. partialc. negatived. positive题目929. They ____ a great deal in those difficult days.选择一项：a. soughtb. sufferedc. struckd. stuck题目1011. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we __________ here for tow days.选择一项：a. shall stayb. have stayedc. have been stayingd. will have stayed题目1132. The meeting was ______ to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it. 选择一项：a. imaginedb. assumedc. supposedd. guessed题目1224. Do you have anything ________ to this material but cheaper?a. familiarb. similarc. samed. alike题目1333. Global warming threatens the ____ of the whole human race.选择一项：a. survivalb. statusc. superiorityd. summit题目1435. The thought of seeing her again was all that ____ him.选择一项：a. maintainedb. obtainedc. retainedd. sustained题目1530. This summer, there is _____ rain for the crops to grow.选择一项：a. efficientb. potentialc. suitabled. sufficient题目1619.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtainingfresh water is not the least.选择一项：a. for whichb. of whichc. whichd. with which题目1710. ——Great party, isn't it?——_________选择一项：a. My friends are great.b. Yeah, really.c. Glad to meet you again.d. Have we met before?题目1812.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____________ too long. 选择一项：a. readb. is readingc. had readd. has been reading题目194. —— Excuse me, where is the headmaster’s office? —— __________.选择一项：a. Pardon? Why ask me?b. Oh, you must know our headmasterc. Sorry I’m stranger here.d. You ask the wrong person题目2028. _____ while the iron is hot.选择一项：a. Beatb. Stickc. Hitd. Strike题目217. ——Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?——_________选择一项：a. Fine. Thank you. And you?b. I miss you.c. This way, please.d. Are you OK?题目226. ——Can I ask you a few questions?——_________选择一项：a. It's a good ideb. Certainly.c. No, thanks.d. What do you do?题目2314.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _____________ will happen to her private life.选择一项：a. thisb. thatc. whatd. it1. —— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—— ____________.选择一项：a. I don’t knowb. Sorry, he is busy at the momentc. Sorry, you can’td. No, you can’t题目2534. He has ____ Jimmy of lying for some time.选择一项：a. supposedb. suspectedc. sustainedd. inspected题目2631. A ______ meeting of OPEC leaders was called to find a solution to the oil crisis. 选择一项：a. peakb. superiorityc. crownd. summit题目2736. Always ______ your computer when you've finishe选择一项：a. take offb. switch offc. put offd. send off8. ——Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.——_____________________ 选择一项：a. It's me here.b. Yes, I'm Markc. This is me.d. This is Mark speaking.题目2938. The next tax law will affect everyone, but ___ those highly-paid.选择一项：a. uniquelyb. unusuallyc. particularlyd. specially题目3039. There’s no ____ in arguing with him—he won’t change his min选择一项：a. pointb. usec. spotd. end题目3127. The way a person is dressed may express his _____ or social position. 选择一项：a. curiosityb. identityc. statusd. post20. There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. 选择一项：a. whoseb. in whichc. whichd. that题目335. —— Good morning. Can I help you, sir? —— __________.选择一项：a. Sorry, you can’tb. No, I don’t need helpc. Yes, I want to buy some orangesd. Oh, that’s all right题目3425. The professor gave us a ______ example of alcohol's effect on the body.选择一项：a. sensitiveb. slightc. specificd. sensible题目359. ——May I have three tickets, please?——______________选择一项：a. It may have begun already.b. I'm sorry we've sold out.c. Please come tomorrow.d. You are too early.18.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour of the new theory.选择一项：a. to base onb. to be based onc. on which to based. which to base on题目3723. Don't wash that sweater in the machine—it'll______.选择一项：a. condenseb. shrinkc. contractd. compress题目3826. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the wall.选择一项：a. splitb. burstc. crackedd. broke题目392. —— Henry, this is my sister-in-law, Jane. —— ___________.选择一项：a. Nice to meet youb. Your sister-in-law is so pretty!c. Nice to have talked to youd. Who is Jane?题目4037. Tian’an Men is the _____ of Chin 选择一项：a. signb. sympathyc. symbold. signal。
大学英语专业 综合教程1 翻译部分
U1 7。
301.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。
（confront）He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。
(touch)His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩手挽手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。
(hand in hand)The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank , chatting and laughing4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
(well up)When he heard the exciting news , tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多的共同之处。
People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease , for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年之内买一幢新房子。
(look into)Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。
(give in to)He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。
00794综合英语(一)试题与答案
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I．语法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. This camera is so easy to use; _____ a child could take good pictures with it.A. yetB. evenC. butD. since2. _____ of the figures seems correct. Would you check them carefully?A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All3. He had hardly left the building _____ the bomb exploded.A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. after4. They have different views on the comment- _____ the daughter sees it as criticism, the mothertakes it as praise.A. whyB. howC. whereD. if5. This plan probably won’t work either- but you must do _____ to help her.A. a thingB. somethingC. thingsD. nothing6. I would rather you _____ this to him yourself. When I tried to speak to him last time, he didn’t listen.A. sayB. will sayC. saidD. would say7. For most people, common cold is a mild illness _____ they will quickly recover.A. over thatB. over whichC. from thatD. from which8. We definit ely are not the perfect couple, _____ we don’t pretend to be so.A. andB. orC. forD. because9. Could you please tell me where _____ find Professor Smith? His wife has just called his office.A. I canB. can IC. would ID. I would10. Everything _____ very different if your father were alive.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be11. _____ would be wonderful to be able to meet the famous movie star in person.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. This12. When I entered the room, I saw him _____ in a front seat staring at a picture in a strange way.A. to sitB. is sittingC. satD. sitting13. Not only _____ about the food, but he also refused to pay for it.A. he complainedB. did he complainC. he had complainedD. he did complain14. I am not very good _____ maths. Would you please work out the total cost of our trip?A. inB. forC. onD. at15. It took them a long time to _____ the fire because of the strong wind.A. put offB. take offC. put outD. take out16. Things will settle down as time go es by. They’ll never be the same, _____.A. insteadB. yetC. thoughD. too17. I _____ her my bicycle last month, but she has not returned it yet.A. borrowedB. sentC. gaveD. lent18. — I swam a kilometer today.—Well _____ ！You must be very fit.A. madeB. doneC. workedD. kept19. Clearly it is with great _____ that he admitted his mistakes in public.A. rewardB. responseC. requestD. reluctance20. The man _____ laughing at the idea of an invasion bringing about democracy.A. burst outB. burst intoC. turned outD. turned intoII．阅读理解。
职业综合英语(1) 作业1
对外经济贸易大学继续教育学院夜大教育部2010-2011学年度第二学期2011金融高本专业新职业英语—职业综合英语（1）作业1Ⅰ. Match the words or phrases on the left with their meanings on the right. Group One1. acquireB A. make something increase2. operateG B. obtain something3. entertainF C. keep one’s distance from4. individual E D. be likely to do5. tend toJ E. a single person or thing6. fuelA F. receive people as guests7. implyD G. cause to work; manage8. stay away fromC H. person elected or appointed to act for others9. reflectI I. express or mean indirectly10. representativeH J. make clear; showGroup Two1. locate H A. way of acting or behavior towards other people2. sketchF B. the possibility that something will happen3. manner A C. an act of trying to do something4. remoteJ D. improve the quality, value or extent of something5. enhanceD E. program or timetable for work6. prospectB F. a rough or unfinished drawing or painting7. flatten I G. an objective or result towards which efforts are directed8. targetG H. find the exact position of something9. attemptC I. make or become flat10. scheduleE J. far away in space or timeⅡ. Multiple Choice For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. He had been a doctor for five years by the time he __D__ from the medical school.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. graduated2. An exhibition of paintings _B___ at the museum next week.A. are to be heldB. is to be heldC. are holdingD. will hold3. After the project ___C_, the engineers immediately started a new one.A. completedB. has completedC. had been completedD. has been completed4. We __D__ for an hour when the bus finally came.A. waitedB. have waitedC. have been waitingD. had been waiting5. Will you please lend me the manual when you _C___ it?A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. finishing6. Rebecca is too young to _B___ in the house without a babysitter.A. be leftB. leaveC. be leavingD. leaves7. I don’t remember __A__ a chance to make a presentation before so many customers.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given8. The room _A___ at the moment, so it isn’t looking.A. is being painted; its bestB. has painted; the bestC. is painted; its bestD. has been painted; best9. When her husband died, all her happiness _A___.A. was destroyedB. damagedC. had damagedD. destroyed10. Once environmental damage _D___, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done11. The old __B__ treated badly in some countries.A. isB. areC. hasD. was12. Both the secretary and the manager __B__ agreed to cancel the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was13. Either you or I __A__ going to the manager’s office after work.A. amB. isC. areD. will14. This is one of the best products that _A___ sold this year.A. have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have15. About 80 percent of the work __D__done yesterday.A. areB. isC. wereD. was16. I don’t think it’s necessary to go _B___ all the details in the mind.A. offB. overC. onD. by17. I’m not sure whether it is good or not. It ___B_ the result.A. leads toB. depends onC. brings aboutD. results in18. You need an __C__ production manager to solve the problemsA. efficientB. effectiveC. capableD. emotional19. The students gave their classrooms an extra clean and were ready __B__ the leader’s arrival.A. toB. forC. withD. in20. The old lady’s death was not known _C___ the policemen broke into her room.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while21. The guide __A__ taking the small path to the scenic spot.A. decidedB. proposedC. thoughtD. planned22. We feel lonely because we haven’t spent much time communicating __A__ ourfriends.A. withB. toC. fromD. on23. The president brought __B__ all of the new ideas in the meeting and considered them one by one in the following days.A. upB. forwardC. togetherD. about24. My teacher said that I had a gift for art and if I stuck to A____.A. painting.B. paintC. be paintingD. be painted25. The experts _B___ this film would be popular in the world like Titanic.A. made senseB. made sureC. made believeD. made up26. He got _B___ his bicycle and bought two kilos of tomatoes.A. out ofB. downC. upD. off27. The strong wind was ___D_ the broken window.A. ready forB. responsible forC. sure ofD. free from28. My argument is based ___B_ a lot of facts.A. inB. onC. toD. from29. Confucianism is __A__ to most foreigners, but understandable to most Chinese.A. complexB. easyC. compoundD. complicated30. It’s said that rabbits ___C_ rather quickly.A. addB. minusC. multiplyD. divideⅢ. Cloze (2x 10) Each blank in the following passages is provided with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the whole passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneBefore the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the US. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular __1_D_ of transportation in all of the US. It has completely replaced the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90% of all personal travel.Most Americans are able to __2_A_ cars. The average price of a recently-made car was $2 500 in 1950, $2 740 in 1960, and up to $4 750 __3_B_ 1975. during this period American car manufacturers set about __4_D_ their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the __5_C_ family increased form 1950 to 1975 __6C__ than the price of cars. For this reason __7_D_ anew car takes a smaller part of a family’s total earnings today.In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months of an average family’s income to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car __8_D_ 8.3 months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 month’s income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.The influence of the automobile extends throughout the economy __9B__ the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money __10__C their cars running than on any other items.1. A. kinds B. sort C. mean D. types2. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see3. A. on B. in C. behind D. about4. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving5. A. unusual B. interested C. average D biggest.6. A. slowest B. equal C. faster D. less7. A. bringing B. obtain C. buy D. purchasing8. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed9. A. then B. as C. so D. which10. A. starting B. leaving C. keeping D. repairingPassage TwoMr Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not __C __ with life. He didn’tsleep well and his food didn’t __C__ with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a __C__ of sleepless nights, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings “ Go abroad”, he said. “ But I’m not good at foreigh languages”, said Mr Smith. “It doesn’t matter”, said the doctor, “It won’t __B__ to take a little lesson. __A__ on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce your weight. Avoid rich food.”Mr Smith went to Switzerland. He didn’t know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him __B__ his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and __B__ his right and left legs alternately. After a time he __D__ grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial worries and nearly forgot the importance of making more money. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home, but unfortunately he __A__ was temporary. Soon he was a normal businessman again worried about his property, his profits, his savings, his success in a __A__ society.1. A. impressed B. hopeful C. satisfied D. healthy2. A. agree B. taste C. suit D. fit3. A. amount B. course C. number D. few4. A. injure B. hurt C. wound D. damage5. A. Go B. Join C. Start D. Leave6. A. strike B. bend C. pull D. twist7. A. rise B. raise C. extend D. remove8. A. fibre B. bones C. temper D. muscles9. A. achievement B. advancement C. improvement D. advantage10. A. competitive B. commercial C. struggling D. ornamental Ⅳ. Error Identification Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The group will be examined the device first.be examined 改成examineA. B. C. D.2. The new MP3 player was cost him 100 yuan. Was去掉A. B. C. D.3. How long will the meeting be lasted?be lasted 改成lastA. B. C. D.4. It was his carelessness that led this accident. Led 后加toA. B. C.D.5. The room needs a thorough cleaning and Jane will help you to it.to后面加doA. B .C. D.6. Kitty likes to make use the new words she hears from her e后面加ofA. B. C. D.7. I got a great deal of money which would enable me going to Canada.going改成to goA. B. C. D.8. Mr Smith saved aside enough money for his old age.enough去掉A. B. C. D.9. We filled all the forms when we went abroad. forms 改成formA. B. C. D.10. I got the scholarship and as well as a dictionary.and去掉A. B. C. D.11. You can use the commit room to make furniture in.A. B. C. D.12. Regularly review can help make your knowledge permanent.regularly改成regularA. B. C. D.13. No matter how busy he is, he never forgets his week visit to his old friend Ann. Week改成weeklyA. B. C. D.14. People with slippers are not allowed to enter the theatre. With改成inA. B. C. D.15. He’s so practical to enjoy romantic life with Anna. so改成tooA. B. C. D.Ⅴ. Reading The passages are followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (2 X 5)Passage OneWhat is meant by the term economic resources? In general, these are all the natural, man-made, and human resources that go into the production of goods and services. This obviously comers a lot of ground: factories and farms, tools and machines, transportation and communication facilities, all types of natural resources, and labor. Economic resources can be broken down into two general categories: property resources-land and capital, and human resources-labor and entreprenenrial skills.What do economists mean by land? Much more than non-economists. Land refers to all natural resources that are usable in the production process: cultivatable land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and so on. What about capital? Capital goods are all the man-made aids to producing, storing, transporting, and distributing goods and services. Capital goods differ from consumer goods in that the latter satisfy wants directly, while the former do so indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods. It should be noted that capitals as defined here do not refer to money. Money, as such, produces nothing.The term labor refers to the physical and mental talents of humans used to produce goods or services (with the exception of a certain set of human talents, entrepreneurial skills, which will be considered separately because of their special significance). Thus the services of a factory worker or an office worker, a ballet dancer or an astronaut all fall under the general heading of labor.1. In Paragraph 1, the author uses the expression “This obviously covers a lot of ground” to indicate that _C___A. a factories and farms discussed in the passage are very largeB. economic resources will be discussed in great depthC. the topic of economic resources is a broad oneD. land is an important concept in economics2. When non-economists use the term “land”, its definition ____A. is much more general than when economists use itB. is much more restrictive than when economists use itC. changes from place to placeD. includes all types of natural resources3. Which of the following could be considered a kind of capital goods as defined in the passage?AA. A railroad.B. Money.C. A coal deposit.D. Human skills.4. The word “heading” in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ____.A. directionB. practiceC. categoryD. utility5. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?DA. To explain the concept of labor.B. To criticize certain uses of capital.C. To contrast capital goods and consumer goods.D. To define economic resources.Passage TwoOne phase of the business cycle is the expansion phase. This phase is two-fold, comprising recovery and prosperity. During the recovery period there is ever-growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones expanded. Improvements of various kinds are made. There is an ever-increasing optimism about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or “heavy” industry. More labor is employed. More materials are required. As one part of the economy develops, other parts are affected. For example, a great expansion in automobile production results in an expansion of the steel, glass, and rubber production. More roads are also required, hence stimulating paving and machinery industries. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials, including farmers. This increases purchasing power and the volume of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity is diffused among various portions of the population. This prosperity period may continue to rise without an apparent end. However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops spiraling upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?CA. The Labor Force and Raw MaterialsB. The Recovery and Prosperity StateC. An Expanding SocietyD. The Period of Good Times2. Prosperity in one branch of industry ____.A. reflects itself in many other branchesB. affects the steel industryC. will end abruptlyD. will help all portions of society except the farmers3. Which of the following will probably be a good indicator of a period of expansion?BA. Demand for more toys.B. Expansion in machine tools industry.C. Population growth.D. Decline in farming.4. During the period of prosperity, people regard the future ___C_.A. cautiouslyB. practicallyC. confidentlyD. doubtfully5. The word “ones” in line 4 refers to __A__.A. facilitiesB. factoriesC. improvementsD. businessesⅥ. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English (10)1. 秘书可能会有很多其它不同的头衔。
英语专业综合教程一 Unit7答案
Key to Unit 7Text comprehensionIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.I tried to comfort her by saying that we would manage to tide it over.2.After experiencing such an incident, the girl's visit to London would seem much less exciting inparison.4.The young woman, who was as confident as that businessman, must have noticed my fear.5.The young businessman was sorry that he had not got a chance to buy his two little girls apresent.6.I am very grateful to my fellow passengers.VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. having the seat belt fastened on2. catch another flight to continue the journey3. he had completed his task (announcement)4. controlled my feelings and began behaving calmly again5. land successfully and safely6. am very grateful to do something nice in returnII.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.witnessed2.figured3.lightning4.lunged5.confided6.blessed7.indiscriminate8.terra firma9.sure10.creatureIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 1—4 BACB 5 – 8 DDCBIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and note the difference in meaning between them.1. (Somehow is used when we don't know or cannot say how something has been done or will bedone. Somewhat indicates that something is the case to a limited extent or degree.)a. somehowb. somewhatc. Somewhatd. Somehow2. (Both words refer to producing an upsetting emotional response to something unpleasant ordangerous. Fear means "be afraid or worried that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen or might have happened," while panic stresses the confused, hysterical or ineffective action that results from an unpleasant or dangerous event.)a. fearedb. panicc. fearedd. panicked3. (Both words pertain to the attitude of looking forward to something that is to occur in the future.Hope suggests looking forward exclusively to some positive or favorable outcome. Structurally,it should be followed by either a nominal clause or an infinitive, or used intransitively. Anticipate is restricted to thoughts of the future of either a pleasant outcome or an unpleasant one. Normally, it is followed by a nominal phrase, and occasionally by a nominal clause.)a. hopeb. hopec. anticipatingd. anticipate4. (Both words indicate continued existence. Survive emphasizes the successful overcoming of an ordeal or threat to existence. It can be used both transitively and intransitively. Live means "have life or function as an animate organism." It is basically an intransitive verb, and if used transitively, it must be followed only by a cognate object, as in the exercise.)a. survivingb. survivec. lived. liveV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.open (unlock, unlatch, unchain)2.hopelessly (unconfidently, despairingly)3.think (believe, imagine)4.unafraid (brave, bold, fearless, dauntless)5.unselective (uncritical, random)6.enjoyable (comfortable, agreeable, pleasant)7.grumble8.lightly (barely, hardly, scarcely)VI.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.1.ungrateful2.shortage3.unfortunately4.invaluable5.lengthen6.destruction7.timely8.rustlessGrammarI. Identify the different infinitive forms after the modal auxiliaries.(When a modal auxiliary takes the predictive meaning, the infinitive after it may appear in the perfect form to denote "past time" and in the progressive form to denote "future time." When the modal auxiliary takes the non-predictive meaning, the infinitive after it usually appears in its base form as in sentences 6 and 7.)II. Rewrite the following sentences,using ―modal auxiliary+the correct form of the infinitive‖.1.He may know the answer.("May" is used to show that something is possible.)2.It must have been difficult.("Must" is used to show that something is very likely or certain.)3.He couldn't have forgotten his appointment.("Couldn't" is used to show that it is not possible.)4.She must be coming tomorrow.5.We ought to help people in need.6.May/Can I say something?(Both "may" and "can" express permission. "May" is more formal than "can.")7.He may have gone to the museum.8.You ought to have apologized.("You ought to have done sth." means "You didn't do it but it would have been the right thing to do.")III. Rewrite the following sentences,using be going to.("Be going to" can express intention as in sentences 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, and prediction as insentences 2, 5, 8.)1.When are you going to start?2.I'm sure it is going to rain.3.I'm going to take a few days' holiday.4.When are you going to sell it?5.I'm sure there is going to be trouble.6.We are going to have dinner out.7.I'm going to watch the news.8.We're going to be late for the party.IV. Decide which of the underlined parts is correct.1.I'm going("Be going to" refers to a premeditated intention.)2.I'll carry("Will" refers to an unpremeditated intention.)3.I won't tell("Won't" here expresses the speaker's resolution.)4.I'm going to be("Be going to" refers to a prediction based on the present symptom, sign or evidence.)5.are you meeting(The present progressive indicates the future fulfillment of the present plan.)6.It's going to rain7.I'll post it8.is going to takeV. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs in brackets.1. had listened(This is a conditional with mixed time reference. The past perfect in the if-clause refers to an event that was not real. "Wouldn't be" in the main clause refers to the state that is not real now.)2. could(In the clause following "wish," "would rather," "it's time," "as if," we use the past tense when we talk about an idea that is not real.)3. knew4. had5. were / was(We can use "were" or "was" to show the hypothetical meaning.)6. didn't have7.knew8.had meant(We use the past perfect of "mean," "wish," "expect," "want," etc. when we talk about an unfulfilled intention.)TranslationI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.我踉踉跄跄向座位冲过去时，乘客们抬起头来望着我，满脸惊恐，似乎感到死期已到。
英语专业综合英语一课文翻译
Unit1: Translation exercises1. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3、People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.4、Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.5. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.6. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit2:Translation exercises1Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.2、It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.3、Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids,for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4.、Xiao Zhang’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.5、He failed in the college entrance examination last year,but he did not feeldisappointed.Instead,he continued to study hard,passed the examination successfully and become a student in famous university this year.6、There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirement s of our work.8With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag under his arm, the boy looks just like a boss.9、Although she is only 8 years old，the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions.No wonder her parents feel proud of her.10、All the neighborhood have heard of the news,but you haven't.Don't you think it is strange?Unit31.I am sorry I am late,but I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away.2.At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. She is always wearing stylish clothes, but seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4.The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.5.When awarding the prize, the chairman comlimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7.The crowd demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8.Since punctuality is such a good habbit,we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.9.The old man cherishes that girl,as if she were his own daughter.10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.Unit 4.1. 1.It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.2. 2.The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. 3.The agreement signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.4. 4.It was a very difficult situation,but he handled it very successfully.5. 5.He is my best friend.I just can’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. 6.So long as you work hard,you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner orlater.7.7.Although he hates the job,yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money tosupport the family.8.8.That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease,persisted in combatingit,and conquered it in the end.9.9.This university has a staff of more than 2000,including about 150 professors and over 500associate professors.10.10.The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.Unit51. 1.That psychiatrist who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violatingprofessional ethics.2. 2.Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings,which inspire and urgepeople to exert themselves.3. 3.All kinds of commodities are available.Nothing is in short supply.4. 4.We all trust the president for his absolute integrity.5. 5.Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. 6.The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7.7.When I saw that he was right,I had to back down.8.8.She has been appointed sales manager,for she is both clever and diligent.9.9.One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10.10.The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2.Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you,already in your thirties,still have to depend on your old parents?3. Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financialissue.4.With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it be held on the comingweekend.5.whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6.Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7.No matter what efforts the government has made,the price for housing has barely declined.8.In order to pass TOEFL,he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to Englishstudies.9.With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10.It is believed that siblings jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit71.I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.2.He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3.I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4.The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad resultswould not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7.We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8.Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed thebridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success. Unit81.At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much;they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2.The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her curly hair unmercifully.4.He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5. He kept crying bitterly, and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. I took it for granted that you would like to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7.They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8.I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9. I don’t know why telling her the news brought a lump in my throat.10.Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit91.Towering above all others,this mountain peak commands a fine view.2.I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3.Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly,but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4. The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food price.5. He tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain.6. That old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs.7.After having several influential papers published,he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8.Pollution is so serious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water that is fit for drinking.9.I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit101.2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with.4.Scissors,knives,matches,and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5.I always keep a sum of at least 1.000yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6.Honest people despise lies and liars.7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8. Because of the financial recession, some of small- and medium-size enterprises are, so to speak,up to their necks in debt.9.He is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10.I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.Unit111.They hoped to save their marriage by giving birth to a child.2. Secret service men escorted the President and his family everywhere they went.3. The presidentia l candidate’s speech was often punctuated now and then by outbursts ofapplause from the audience.4. As soon as the news of victory came, there was great rejoicing all over the country.5.The tertiary industry in our country has been developing by leaps and bounds since the reform and opening drive started.6.The priest preached a sermon to the congregation on the need for charity.7.In order to/To maintain his dignity the employee didn’t kneel on his knees in front of theoverbearing boss.8.When the chairman announced the election results,the meeting hall broke into a sea of great joy,with the whole assembly clapping and cheering.9.He has a very bad reputation,for he often takes other people’s names in vain.10. The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.Unit 121. I marvel at the poet’s ability to express nuances of different feelings.2.Although you have good teachers and a favorable environment,it is your personal effort that comes into play in the success of your English studies.3.As English majors,we need to have a keen awareness of the subtle diffrences between word meaning.4. Some new policies in the educational system will be implemented next year.5. It is unfair to indentify popular culture with vulgar culture.6. He believes that a person should be noble-minded, but not money-oriented all the time.7.The Middle East is generously endowed with petroleum.8.The school authorities are holding a meeting in reference to the construction of a new gymnasium.9.But for his personal visits to the third-world countries,he would not have believed such disparity in the living standars between the rich and the poor.10.No one came to claim the welfare lottery bonus of 5 million yuan RMB,not even to the last day.Unit131. The airport authorities request that every passenger keep an eye on his/her own belongings.2.Although he was diagnosed with stomach cancer,he still took an optimistic attitude toward life.3.His teacher advised him not to eat so much junk food.4. With a high sense of responsibility, the teacher gave his life in order to save his students.5.His comrades did whatever they could for his release from the prison,and they succeeded.6.The sudden financial tsunami has stripped quite a number of people of their property.7.My secretary is looking for this or that all the time,for she is always misplacing her things.8. After drifting into the woods, he was greatly amazed at the scene in front of him.9.So far no effective remedy for the addiction to the Internet has been found.10. In view of the serious employment situation, many university graduates voluntarily go and work in the remote areas.Unit141.He possesses some fine traits:he has refined and gentle manners;he is kind and generous to others;he is always modest and prudent;and he constantly perfects his work.2.A high crime rate that doesn’t seem to drop is a reflection of an unstable society.3. It is beyond doubt that Shanghai is fast becoming another financial center.4.Such a small gym can hardly meet the needs of such a large student body,amounting to about 3000.5.A person with reason instinctively knows what should be done and what should not be done.6. Despite hardships, she persisted in her efforts to complete her university education.7.As long as you study hard and make progress constantly,your chances to succeed will multiply.8. Xiao Wang works very efficiently, because he possesses strong professional competence and, moreover, he pays particular attention to the methods he employs.9. The so-called problem teens are not born to be problems. Very likely, it is because they lack parental and school discipline.10.The President of the university displays both professional competence and excellent leadership;therefore,he is very popular among the teachers and other staff members.。
英语专业综合英语1Unit1
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If I could take this moment forever Turn the pages of my mind To another place and time We would never say goodbye
如果我可以永远拥有这个瞬间， 将我心灵的记忆 倒回到另一个地点及时间， 我们永不会说再见。
Part 3 Para 14-20
• By the way he behaved when confronted with another sad moment—the loss of his grandpa, the author shows us that he came to understand what his grandpa had taught him.
Reading aloud
Cultural information
Audiovisual supplement
Mom:
You’re angry about the move. I get that. Just what are you expecting your silent protest will get you? … At least acknowledge this isn’t the way to deal with your anger the way you said you were gonna do. Say yes with your head. Two blinks. … Nothing. [sigh] Mal, you and Simon take your stuff. Wait in the foyer while I go look for the main circuit breaker. Mallory: OK, Mom. … Get out of the car right now! Jared: You are not my mother, Mallory! Mallory: No, I’m worse. Because Mom doesn’t believe in hitting!
综合英语(一)课文及翻译
Lesson One: The Time MessageElwood N, Chapman新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。
本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。
1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control!译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。
例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。
答案是什么呢？控制。
2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem.译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。
综合英语(一)试题及参考答案
综合英语(一)试题及参考答案D9. It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics10. I agree with Stephen___but not e ntirely.A. at some extentB. until a certain pointC. to some extentD. to some point11. Teresa wasn’t the only one in the car,__ _.A. There was some otherB. It was so meone elseC. There was someone elseD. It was a nother one12. She couldn’t decide whether to stay or ___for Nanjing at once.A. leftB. will leaveC. leavingD. to leave13. Jack and Mary are going to___ mar ried when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. What is closely related___English res erve is English modesty.A. withB. onC. inD. to15. ___ the beautiful weather there, he f elt he had overcome his depression and tired ness.A. But forB. Instead ofC. Thank toD. Apart from16. Well, let’s put our heads together a nd find ___to the problem.A. an answerB. a solutionC. a wayD. a method17. ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.A. The boy’s being educatedB. The bo y being educatedC. The boy was educatedD. The boy who was educated18. I understand you need some money. How___ do you want?A. manyB. anyC. someD. much19. Neither my sister___ever been to Bo ston.A. or me haveB. nor I haveC. o r I haveD. nor me has20. ___you hurry up, you’ll miss the tra in.A. In caseB. ExceptC. UnlessD. If21. It’s time___about the pollution probl em i n the city.A. everything is doneB. anything wil l be doneC. nothing to be doneD. something wa s done22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little b rother ___some money from their mother’s purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealingD. into steal23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and sm iled, but she___me and walked away.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. missed24. Little___the danger he is in.A. he realizesB. he has realizedC. does he realizeD. he does realize25. The book lists the phenomena and e xplains the reason___.A. as wellB. onlyC. excessivelyD. as well as26. Parents love their children with a d evotion ___ no return.A. which they ask forB. for which the y askC. for which they ask forD. which the y ask27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him.A. would seeB. would have seenC. sawD. had seen28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company.A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. Havi ng been29. I don’t expect you ___the exam agai n.A. failB. to failC. failingD. to be failed30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the ev ening watching TV.A. cost, paidB. took, usedC. too k, spentD. used, spent二、阅读理解题1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and t here was never any appeal, any second chan ce. After protracted discussion and her repea ted pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth cl ub, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Cro wn and Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus t o pass the front room where he and her mo ther would sit half-watching the television, th e curtains drawn back. Whatever the progra mme or weather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Sinc e the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killing s, her father had an added justification for t he mild domestic tyranny which she half-real ized, he thought right in dealing with his on ly child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established：“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those awful rows in which she knew she couldn’t hope to look to her mother for support. It would be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the ga ng. Already they teased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it woul d be total humiliation.Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t kno w where the cab rank was and she hadn’t e nough money; she was sure of that. She cou ld go back to the disco and see if Wayne a nd Shirl and the gang between them could l end her enough. But Wayne was always skin t (身无分文的)and Shirl too mean and by th e time she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it w ould be too late.1. What was the girl’s problem now?A. The bus was lateB. She was late for the nine-forty busC. She was afraid to encounter the Norf olk WhistlerD. Her father would not come out to m eet her on her way home2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"?A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle co mingB. She would never be able to get homeC. Her parents would give her a hard t imeD. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus?A. 40 minutes or soB. About half an hourC. Over an hourD. Hard to tell4. Which of the following statements is probably true?A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his kil lingsB. Her father had always been strict wi th her since her childhoodC. She dreaded her father because he w as always angry with herD. Whatever happened her mother alwa ys sided by her5. "She was sure of that."This means th at she was sure___A. she could catch up with the bus if s he took a taxiB. she could not borrow any money fro m either Wayne or ShirlC. she did not have enough money on h er to hire a taxiD. she would never be able to get home in time2. Are some people born clever, and oth ers born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? S trangely enough, the answer to both these q uestion is yes. To some extent our intelligenc e is given us at birth, and no amount of sp ecial education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the othe r hand, a child who lives in a boring enviro nment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundin g. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he re aches those limits will depend on his environ ment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. T he closer the blood relationship between twopeople, the closer they are likely to be in i ntelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated pe ople at random from the population, it is lik ely that their degree of intelligence will be c ompletely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins they will very likel y be as intelligent as each other. Relations li ke brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this cl early suggests that intelligence depends on bi rth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environment s. We might send one, for example, to unive rsity and the other to factory where the wor k is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a pa rt. This conclusion is also suggested by the f act that people who lives in close contact wi th each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelli gence.1. Which of these sentences best describ es the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birthB. Intelligence is developed by the envir onmentC. Some people are born clever and oth ers born stupidD. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is d eveloped by the environment2. It is suggested in this passage that__ _.A. unrelated people are not likely to ha ve different intelligenceB. close relation usually have similar int elligenceC. the closer the blood relationship betw een people, the more different they are likel y to be in intelligenceD. people who lived in close contact wit h each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "s urrounding"mean___.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing5. The best title for this article would b e___.A. On IntelligenceB. What does Intelligence Mean?C. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Intelligence Is Developed by Environ ments三、语音题1).t(y)pical 2).l (oo)se3).publi(sh)4).p(oi)son5).(j)ean6).f(ue)l7).init(ia)te8).f(or)eign9).produc(tion)10).gr(ow)th11).aver(a)ge12).w(ar)ning 13).va(gue)14).cr(oo)ked15).crea(ture)16).engin(ee)ring17).(phar)macist18).cl(ie)nt19).a(g)ent20).(sure)ly四、完形填空题1. lead;respects;existence;never;aware;case s;whose;fear;in a word;from1. Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some___. The above t wo statement are opposite and seem to be u nreasonable but they can be explained as fol lows: The latter implies all evil friends who_ __us astray(误入歧途). The former refers to all good friends who drive us towards good.My ideal friend is of course a good frie nd___ goodness is shown below: He has no bad liking, as smoking and drinking. He stu dies diligently so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honours his parents and l oves his brothers; at school he___his teacher and sympathized with his schoolmates. He t reats those truly who are true to him. He__ _speaks of other’s evils nor boasts of his ow n merits.___, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a mo del. By his precepts(箴言)I am___of the dang er of doing a wrong action. By his help I a m free___all difficulties.Indeed, if I have suc h a person as my friend, I shall never___difficulty and I shall know the___ of the word “failure”.五、填空题1. It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these__ _mainly from teachers and grammarians, an d that dictionaries and___book are the highe st authority in matter of meaning and usage. Few people ask by what___ the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they sa y. I once got into an argument with an___w oman over the ___of the word and offered t o look it up in the___. The English woman said firmly,“What for? I am English. I was born and brought up in___. The way I spea k is___ .”Such confidence about one's own l anguage is not___ among the English. In the United States, however, anyone who is willi ng to quarrel with the dictionary is regarde d___out of his mind.六、问答题1. After Lois Diaz Talty was insulted by the teenager, she was committed to___.2. David and his wife could not send th eir thanks to the donor’s family because___.3. “It doesn’t matter if you are born ina duck-yard as long as you come from a s wan’s egg.” This sentence means ___.4. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you ___.5. Mr. Grayson want the Thinking Mac hine to help him to know___.6. Andersen’s books are full of___.7. For years my plans have been safe, b ut___ they have become known to my comp etitors—in the small detail, and in time for t hem to steal my customers.8. It was important for Mr. Grayson to keep his business plans secret because___.9. An elderly man had collapsed while__ _and an ambulance rushed him to King Cou nty Hospital.10. Yet before the day ended, I received phone calls from two managers___from my competitor.七、翻译题1. 他的父母历经了千辛万苦供他上学。
2023年自考专业英语综合英语一考试题目及答案1
自考专业(英语)综合英语（一）考试题目及答案1一、单项选择题1、Not until I came home last night_____ to bed.A.Mum did goB.did Mum goC.went MumD.Mum went2、_____Xi, an, New York is a very young city.paring withpared withparingpared3、_____his letter,I decided to write to my father again.A.Not having receivedB.Not receivingC.Having not receivedD.Receiving not4、Once she made her mind to do something, she insisted_____.A.on carrying it out immediatelyB.that she carries it out immediatelyC.on carry it out immediatelyD.that she carries out it immediately5、The students ’ performance _____to our expectations.A.looked upB.held outC.brokeD.lived up6、It,s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _____the answers ready will be of great help.A.To have hadB.Having hadC.HaveD.Having7、The play_____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.producedB.being producedC.to be producedD.having been produced8、_____ possible delays on the way,you’d better start earlier.A.Dealing inB.Allowing forC.Permitting ofD.Preparing for9、It is not who is right but what is right_____ is of importance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this10、In the beginning Tom found it difficult to_____ the rest of the class in chemistry.A.keep up withe up withC.follow up withD.make up with11、—How dangerous it was! —Yes,but for the passer-by’s quick action,the girl_____ .A.was drownedB.would have been drownedC.had drownedD.should be drowned12、The mayor of Nanjing says that all construction work for the school_____ by 2022.A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed13、The artist was born poor, _____poor he remained all his life.A.andB.orC.butD.so14、John didn, t _____ to hurt you—it was an accident.A.expectB.meanC.supposeD.like15、Take a coat along;it’s _____ to be cold down there.A.likeB.alikeC.likelyD.likeable16、The eggs are_____ a bad smell.A.giving awayB.sending offC.sending upD.giving off17、It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, _____?A.isn’t heB.hasn’t heC.isn’t itD.hasn’t it18、They soon had the fire _____.A.under controlB.take control ofC.out of controlD.in the control of19、The teacher asked us to write a _____ composition within two hours.A.two-thousand-wordsB.two-thousands-wordC.two-thousand-wordD.two-thousands-words20、—What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic.Theonly pity is that I _____ the beginning of it.A.missedB.had missedC.missD.would miss二、阅读理解1、Passage 1I want to talk about a soldier. I saw him yesterday as my husband and I were enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cave-like dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand,but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every comer is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs (悬崖)of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn , t in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier,and a slight limp (瘸). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (绣)on the cap were the words :查看答案【二、阅读理解】1~5CADCA6~10BBAA。
英语专业综合英语一课文翻译
Unit1: Translation exercises1. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3、People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.4、Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.5. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.6. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit2:Translation exercises1Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.2、It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.3、Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids,for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4.、Xiao Zhang’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.5、He failed in the college entrance examination last year,but he did not feeldisappointed.Instead,he continued to study hard,passed the examination successfully and become a student in famous university this year.6、There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7In this era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirement s of our work.8With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag under his arm, the boy looks just like a boss.9、Although she is only 8 years old，the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions.No wonder her parents feel proud of her.10、All the neighborhood have heard of the news,but you haven't.Don't you think it is strange?Unit31.I am sorry I am late,but I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away.2.At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. She is always wearing stylish clothes, but seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4.The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.5.When awarding the prize, the chairman comlimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7.The crowd demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8.Since punctuality is such a good habbit,we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.9.The old man cherishes that girl,as if she were his own daughter.10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.Unit 4.1. 1.It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.2. 2.The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. 3.The agreement signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.4. 4.It was a very difficult situation,but he handled it very successfully.5. 5.He is my best friend.I just can’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. 6.So long as you work hard,you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner orlater.7.7.Although he hates the job,yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money tosupport the family.8.8.That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease,persisted in combatingit,and conquered it in the end.9.9.This university has a staff of more than 2000,including about 150 professors and over 500associate professors.10.10.The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.Unit51. 1.That psychiatrist who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violatingprofessional ethics.2. 2.Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings,which inspire and urgepeople to exert themselves.3. 3.All kinds of commodities are available.Nothing is in short supply.4. 4.We all trust the president for his absolute integrity.5. 5.Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. 6.The defendant couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7.7.When I saw that he was right,I had to back down.8.8.She has been appointed sales manager,for she is both clever and diligent.9.9.One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10.10.The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2.Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you,already in your thirties,still have to depend on your old parents?3. Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financialissue.4.With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it be held on the comingweekend.5.whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6.Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7.No matter what efforts the government has made,the price for housing has barely declined.8.In order to pass TOEFL,he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to Englishstudies.9.With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10.It is believed that siblings jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit71.I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.2.He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3.I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4.The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad resultswould not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7.We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8.Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed thebridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success. Unit81.At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much;they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2.The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her curly hair unmercifully.4.He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5. He kept crying bitterly, and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. I took it for granted that you would like to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7.They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8.I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9. I don’t know why telling her the news brought a lump in my throat.10.Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit91.Towering above all others,this mountain peak commands a fine view.2.I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3.Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly,but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4. The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food price.5. He tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain.6. That old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs.7.After having several influential papers published,he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8.Pollution is so serious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water that is fit for drinking.9.I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit101.2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with.4.Scissors,knives,matches,and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5.I always keep a sum of at least 1.000yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6.Honest people despise lies and liars.7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8. Because of the financial recession, some of small- and medium-size enterprises are, so to speak,up to their necks in debt.9.He is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10.I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.Unit111.They hoped to save their marriage by giving birth to a child.2. Secret service men escorted the President and his family everywhere they went.3. The presidentia l candidate’s speech was often punctuated now and then by outbursts ofapplause from the audience.4. As soon as the news of victory came, there was great rejoicing all over the country.5.The tertiary industry in our country has been developing by leaps and bounds since the reform and opening drive started.6.The priest preached a sermon to the congregation on the need for charity.7.In order to/To maintain his dignity the employee didn’t kneel on his knees in front of theoverbearing boss.8.When the chairman announced the election results,the meeting hall broke into a sea of great joy,with the whole assembly clapping and cheering.9.He has a very bad reputation,for he often takes other people’s names in vain.10. The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.Unit 121. I marvel at the poet’s ability to express nuances of different feelings.2.Although you have good teachers and a favorable environment,it is your personal effort that comes into play in the success of your English studies.3.As English majors,we need to have a keen awareness of the subtle diffrences between word meaning.4. Some new policies in the educational system will be implemented next year.5. It is unfair to indentify popular culture with vulgar culture.6. He believes that a person should be noble-minded, but not money-oriented all the time.7.The Middle East is generously endowed with petroleum.8.The school authorities are holding a meeting in reference to the construction of a new gymnasium.9.But for his personal visits to the third-world countries,he would not have believed such disparity in the living standars between the rich and the poor.10.No one came to claim the welfare lottery bonus of 5 million yuan RMB,not even to the last day.Unit131. The airport authorities request that every passenger keep an eye on his/her own belongings.2.Although he was diagnosed with stomach cancer,he still took an optimistic attitude toward life.3.His teacher advised him not to eat so much junk food.4. With a high sense of responsibility, the teacher gave his life in order to save his students.5.His comrades did whatever they could for his release from the prison,and they succeeded.6.The sudden financial tsunami has stripped quite a number of people of their property.7.My secretary is looking for this or that all the time,for she is always misplacing her things.8. After drifting into the woods, he was greatly amazed at the scene in front of him.9.So far no effective remedy for the addiction to the Internet has been found.10. In view of the serious employment situation, many university graduates voluntarily go and work in the remote areas.Unit141.He possesses some fine traits:he has refined and gentle manners;he is kind and generous to others;he is always modest and prudent;and he constantly perfects his work.2.A high crime rate that doesn’t seem to drop is a reflection of an unstable society.3. It is beyond doubt that Shanghai is fast becoming another financial center.4.Such a small gym can hardly meet the needs of such a large student body,amounting to about 3000.5.A person with reason instinctively knows what should be done and what should not be done.6. Despite hardships, she persisted in her efforts to complete her university education.7.As long as you study hard and make progress constantly,your chances to succeed will multiply.8. Xiao Wang works very efficiently, because he possesses strong professional competence and, moreover, he pays particular attention to the methods he employs.9. The so-called problem teens are not born to be problems. Very likely, it is because they lack parental and school discipline.10.The President of the university displays both professional competence and excellent leadership;therefore,he is very popular among the teachers and other staff members.。
英语专业综合教程1答案
英语专业综合教程1答案【篇一：新世纪英语专业综合教程1课后翻译答案】对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。
（confront）he has prepared answers to the questions that he mayconfront during the interview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。
（touch） his sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。
(hand in hand)the two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
(well up) when he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
(in common)people from shanghai can understand suzhou dialect with ease, for shanghai dialect and suzhoudialect have much in common.6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。
(look into)hey and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying anew house within three years.7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。
（give in to）he finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests tofurther her education abroad.8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。
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Lesson11、the branch of scientific analysis, which deals with motions, time, and forces, is called mechanics and is made up of two parts, statics and dynamics. Statics deals with the analysis of stationary systems, i.e., those in which time is not a factor, and dynamics deals with systems, which change with time.对运动时间和作用力作出科学分析的分支成为力学。
他由静力学和动力学两部分组成。
静力学对静止系统进行分析，即在其中不考虑时间这个引述，动力学对事件而变化的系统进行分析。
2、Any two such forces acting on a body constitute a couple. The arm of the couple is the perpendicular distance between their lines of action, and the plane of the couple is the plane containing the two lines of action.作用在一个刚体上的两个这样的的里构成一个力偶。
力偶臂是这两个条作用线之间的垂直距离，力偶面是包含着两条作用线的平面。
3、Mechanics deal with two kinds of quantities: scalars and vectors. Scalar quantities are those with which a magnitude alone is associated. Examples of scalar quantities in mechanics are time, volume, density, speed, energy, and mass. Vector quantities, on the other hand, possess direction as well as magnitude. Examples of vectors are displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, moment, and momentum.力学涉及两种类型的量，标量和矢量。
标量是那些只有大小的量。
在力学中标量的例子有时间、体积、密度、速率、、能量和质量。
另一方面，矢量既有大小又有大小又有方向。
矢量的例子有位移、速度、加速度、力、力矩、动量。
Lesson2（此课后面没翻译，翻译的不太准确谅解）1 、The turning of a part in a lathe is another example of several forces in action.（as shown in figure1）车床车削是一些力在起作用的另一个例子。
figure1(如图)。
2 、If this workpiece is held between the centers of the lathe, the centers exert a compressive force against the work.如果这个工件在放在车床中心之间,中心车床对工作产生压力。
3、Rotary motion is required to drill holes, turn parts in a lathe, mill surfaces, or drive a generator or fan belt.扶轮运动需要去钻孔，在车床上转换两件,表面,或驱动发电机或风扇皮带4 、Harmonic and Intermittent Motion（谐和运动和间歇运动）: Any simple vibration, such as the regularback, and forth movement of the end of a pendulum,is simple harmonic motion.Lesson41 、Virtually all machines contain shafts. The mostcommon shape for shafts is circular and the crosssection can be either solid or hollow.实际上，几乎所有的机器中都装有轴。
轴的最常见的形状是圆形，其截面可以是实心的，也可以是空心的（空心轴可以减轻重量）。
有时也采用矩形轴，例如，螺丝起子的头部.套筒扳手和控制旋钮的杆。
2、A shaft must have adequate torisonal strength totransmit torque and not be over stressed it must alsobe torsional stiff enough so that one mountedcomponent does not deviate excessively from itsoriginal angular position relative to a secondcomponent mounted on the same shaft.为了在传递扭矩时不发生过载，轴应该有适当的抗扭强度。
轴还应该具有足够的抗扭强度，以使在同一轴上的两个传动零件之间的相对转角不会过大。
3 、Components such as gears and pulleys aremounted on shafts by means of key. The design ofthe key and the corresponding keyway in the shaftmust be properly evaluated. For example, stressconcentrations occur in shafts due to keyways, andthe material removed to from the keyway furtherweakens the shaft.齿轮和皮带轮等零件通过键连接在轴上。
在键及轴上与之相对应的键槽的设计中，必须进行认真的计算。
例如，轴上的键槽会引起应力集中，由于键槽的存在会使轴的横截面积减小，会进一步减弱轴的强度。
4、Another important aspect of shaft design is themethod of directly connecting one shaft to another.Devices such as rigid and flexible couplingsaccomplish this.轴的设计工作中的另一个重要方面是一根轴与另一根轴之间的直接连接方法。
这是由刚性或者弹性联轴器来实现的。
Lesson51、The term shaft usually refers to a relatively longmember of round cross section that rotates andtransmits power. One or more members such asgears ,sprockers,pullys,and cams are usuallyattached to the shaft by means of pins,keys,splines,snap rings,and other devices . Theselatter members are among the "associated parts"consedered in this text,as ate couplings and universaljoints , which serve to connect the shaft to the sourceof power or load.2、It is apparent that shafts can be subjected tovarious combinations of axial,bending,and torsionalloads,and that these loads may be static orfluctuating.3、Torsional defection can affect the accuracy of acam or gear driven mechanism .Furthermore,thegreater the flexibility -either lateral or torsional-thelower the corresponding critical speed.4、A gear can be gripped axially between a shoulderon the shaft and a spacer ,with torque beingtransmitted through a keyways.Lesson71、Fasteners are devices which permit one part to bejoined to a second part and ,hence,they are involvedin almost all designs . The acceptability of anyproduct depends not only on the selectedcomponents , but also on the means by which theyare fastened together. The principal purposes offasteners are to provide the following design features;紧固件是将一个零件与另一个零件进行连接的零件。
因此，几乎在所有的设计中都要用到紧固件。
人们对于任何产品的满意程度不仅取决于其组成部件，还取决于其连接方式。
2、The importance of fasteners can be realized whenreferring ro any complex product,In the case of theautomobile,there are literally thousands of partswhich are fastened together to produce the totalproduct.The failure or loosening of a single fastenercould result in a simple nuisance such as a door rattleor in a serious situation such as a wheel coming off.Such possibilities must be taken into account in theselection of the type of fatener for the specificapplication.通过任何一个复杂的产品，都可以认识到紧固件在其中的重要性。