HUGE 2011.11 Urban Planning
Urban planning
My thesis is Urban planning and public health in London. The topic in my essay is urban planning will give people a good public health and improve the quality of living. Therefore, the relationship between urban planning and public health is close. I want to use this essay to introduce the importance of urban planning.Jason Corburn, PhD, MCP Confronting the Challenges in Reconnecting Urban Planning and Public Health, 2003.This article talks about the connection between urban planning and public health. At first, the author think that urban planning develop the public health. The urban planning can help people to get a good environment and good public health. Second, the article talks the relationship between urban planning and public health, and point the connection between them has lost. People should connect them again, and then provide better public health than before. Third, the article introduce how to reconnect the public health and urban planning. It emphasizes that the government is the most important role.From this article, I know how importance between urban planning and public health, and the urban planning how to develop the public health. It also introduce some reports about the urban planning, such as the Haussman model. The article give me a direct impression of urban planning and the importance of it. If the connection between urban planning and public health break, then the situation of public health will become terrible. This article also introduce how to connect them again, but it is not useful in my essay.Jeff Copeland, The Lethal London Smog Event 5th- 9th December 1952, 2009.This article introduce the smog event in London in 1952. First, it introduce what is the smog event and how many people died in this event. This event lead the situation of public health in London to become very terrible. Then it analysis the reason of the smog event. There about four main reasons: non-industrial; meteorological; industrial and vehicles.I think it is a good report about the smog event in London in 952. This article provide enough data and reports about the event. It gives me many good examples, and let me know the reasons of this terrible thing. The main subject in this article is analysis these reasons. It shows that the urban planning influence the public health directly.The London Smog Disaster of 1952-Days of toxic darkness. Retrieved November 3, 2009, from the world wideweb :/studentwebs/session4/27/greatsmog52.htm The article use scientific point to analysis the great smog in London in 1952. It use science data to introduce the reason of the smog event. Then it point out that the air pollution is the main reason of the smog event. The air pollution lead many people suffered from chronic respiratory and cardiovascular complaints. In the end, it also talks about many people died in this event, especially the children and old people.This article give me enough science data to help me to introduce the smog event in 1952. From this article I get many information about the respiratory disease,and why many people died. I also get some suggestions about how to control the air pollution through the urban planning in this article.。
urban planning 城市规划
urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点-----------------------------------------------------------------------Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道----------------------------------------------The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料----------------------------------------Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏------------------------------------------第五篇Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径=------------------------------------------------第六篇Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plant architecture/buildingtopographywater----------------------------------------------- Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道--------------------------------------------------- Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门-------------------------------------------------- UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路----------------------------------------A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
城市规划 urban planning
城市规划urban planning定义：研究城市的未来发展、城市的合理布局和管理各项资源、安排城市各项工程建设的综合部署。
在中国，城市规划通常包括总体规划和详细规划两个阶段。
城市规划城市规划是一门自古就有的学问，每个民族都有其独特的知识组成。
城市规划（Urban Planning）研究城市的未来发展、城市的合理布局和综合安排城市各项工程建设的综合部署，是一定时期内城市发展的蓝图，是城市管理的重要组成部分，是城市建设和管理的依据，也是城市规划、城市建设、城市运行三个阶段管理的龙头。
概念1、国际苏联（《城市规划原理》）：在社会主义条件下的城市规划就是社会主义国民经济计划工作与分布生产力工作的继续和进一步具体化。
日本（强调技术性）：城市规划是城市空间布局、建设城市的技术手段，旨在合理地、有效地创造出良好的生活与活动环境。
英国《不列颠百科全书》：城市规划与改建的目的，不仅仅在于安排好城市形体——城市中的建筑、街道、公园、公用事业及其它的各种要求，而且更重要的在于实现社会与经济目标。
美国（国家资源委员会）：城市规划是一门科学、一种艺术、一种政策活动，它设计并指导空间的和谐发展，以满足社会和经济的需要。
2、国内城市规划是为了实现一定时期内城市的经济和社会发展目标，确定城市性质、规模和发展方向，合理利用城市土地，协调城市空间布局和各项建设所作的综合部署和具体安排。
城市规划是建设城市和管理城市的基本依据，在确保城市空间资源的有效配置和土地合理利用的前提和基础，是实现城市经济和社会发展目标的重要手段之一。
城市规划建设主要包含两方面的含义，即城市规划和城市建设。
所谓城市规划是指根据城市的地理环境，人文条件，经济发展状况等客观条件制定适宜城市整体发展的计划，从而协调城市各方面发展，并进一步对城市的空间布局、土地利用、基础设施建设等进行综合部署和统筹安排的一项具有战略性和综合性工作。
所谓城市建设是指政府主体根据规划的内容，有计划地实现能源、交通、通讯、信息网络、园林绿化以及环境保护等基础设施建设，是将城市规划的相关部署切实实现的过程，一个成功的城市建设要求在建设的过程中实现人工与自然完善结合，追求科学与美感的有机统一，实现经济效益、社会效益、环境效益的共赢。
城市规划英语
水源选择 水源保护 城市给水系统 城市排水 城市污水 生活污水 生产废水 生产污水 城市排水系统 分流制 合流制 城市排水工程 污水处理 污水处理厂
Water source selection Protection of water source Water supply system Sewerage Sewage Domestic sewage Industrial wastewater Polluted industrial sewage Sewerage system Separate system Combined system Sewerage engineering Sewage treatment, wastewater treatment Sewage treatment plant
Land use permit Urban planning and development control Building permit Total floor space per hectare plot Plot ratio, floor area ratio Building density, building coverage Boundary line of road Building line Residential density Net residential density Building interval Insulation standard Urban road area ratio Greening rate
城市规划用地管理 Urban planning land use administration
选址意见书
Permission notes for location
urban planning在国外所指的范围
urban planning在国外所指的范围Urban planning is a concept that refers to the design and organization of cities and towns. It encompasses the development of land use and infrastructure, including transportation systems, housing, and public spaces, to create sustainable and livable environments for residents. Urban planning also involves considering the social, economic, and environmental impact of development and implementing policies to address these issues.In many countries around the world, urban planning is a critical function of government at various levels, including local, regional, and national. The scope of urban planning varies from country to country, depending on factors such as population density, economic development, and cultural traditions. However, the overarching goal of urban planning is to create cities and towns that are functional, attractive, and inclusive for all residents.In some countries, such as the United States, urban planning is primarily the responsibility of local governments, with input from state and federal agencies. Local planning departments work with developers, community groups, and other stakeholders to create comprehensive plans for land use, zoning, and transportation. These plans are often guided byprinciples such as smart growth, and seek to balance the needs of different stakeholders, including residents, businesses, and environmental advocates.In other countries, such as China and India, urban planning is a more centralized function of the national government. These countries have faced rapid urbanization in recent decades, and have sought to manage this growth through large-scale infrastructure projects, such ashigh-speed rail lines and new cities. These efforts have been criticized for their top-down approach and lack of input from local residents, but they also reflect the enormous challenges of managing urbanization in densely populated countries.In Europe, urban planning is often more decentralized, with significant autonomy given to local governments. Many European cities have a long history of urban planning, dating back to the medieval period and the rise of city-states. These cities have evolved over time through a mix of public and private investment, with a focus on creating vibrant public spaces, efficient transportation networks, and mixed-use development. European cities are often known for their pedestrian-friendly streets, historic preservation, and strong social safety nets.In developing countries, urban planning faces unique challenges related to poverty, informal settlement, and rapid population growth. Many cities in Africa, Asia, and Latin America are struggling to provide basic services such as clean water, sanitation, and education to their residents. Informal settlements, or slums, are common in these cities, and are often located in areas prone to natural disasters, such as floods and landslides. Urban planners in these countries must balance the urgent need for basic infrastructure with long-term goals such as environmental sustainability and social equity.The concept of urban planning has evolved over time, reflecting changes in technology, culture, and governance. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, urban planning was heavily influenced by the emergence of modern engineering and architecture, as well as social reform movements such as the Garden City and City Beautiful movements. These movements sought to create cities that were more efficient, healthy, and beautiful, by separating industrial and residential areas, creating parks and boulevards, and improving public health and sanitation.In the mid-20th century, urban planning was shaped by the rise of the automobile and the highway system. Many cities in the United States andEurope were redesigned to accommodate the car, with wide highways, parking lots, and suburban sprawl. This approach to planning led to a decline in public transportation, increased air and noise pollution, and the loss of historic neighborhoods and public spaces.In recent decades, urban planning has shifted towards more sustainable and inclusive models. Planners are increasingly focused on creating walkable, transit-oriented communities, promoting mixed-use development, and preserving historic buildings and cultural landscapes. They are also addressing issues such as climate change, social inequality, and public health through policies such as green infrastructure, affordable housing, and public transit.One of the key challenges facing urban planners today is the impact of globalization and technological innovation. Cities around the world are grappling with the effects of rapid economic change, such as the rise of the knowledge economy, the decline of traditional manufacturing, and the growth of the gig economy. These changes are reshaping the physical form of cities, as well as their social and cultural dynamics. Urban planners must respond to these changes by fostering innovation, encouraging entrepreneurship, and creating spaces that are flexible and adaptable.At the same time, urban planners are also contending with new forms of technology such as autonomous vehicles, drones, and smart sensors. These technologies have the potential to revolutionize urban transportation, public safety, and environmental monitoring. However, they also raise questions about privacy, equity, and governance. Urban planners must grapple with these issues in order to ensure that technology serves the public interest and enhances the quality of urban life.Overall, urban planning is a complex and dynamic field that encompasses a wide range of disciplines, from architecture and engineering to sociology and economics. It requires a deep understanding of history, culture, and the natural environment, as well as the ability to anticipate and respond to change. Urban planners play a critical role in shaping the future of cities and towns, and their work has far-reaching implications for public health, economic development, and social justice. As the world continues to urbanize, the importance of urban planning will only grow, making it an essential field for policymakers, professionals, and citizens alike.。
城市规划书英文报告
Title: Urban Planning ReportUrban planning plays a pivotal role in shaping the development and sustainability of cities, ensuring they meet the needs of residents while enhancing environmental quality and economic vitality. This report provides an overview of key considerations, strategies, and challenges in urban planning.1.Introduction to Urban Planning:2.Urban planning is the process of designing and shaping cities, towns, and communities. Itencompasses land use, transportation, infrastructure, housing, and environmental sustainability to create functional and livable urban spaces.3.Key Considerations in Urban Planning:o Land Use: Efficient allocation of land for residential, commercial, industrial, and recreational purposes.o Transportation: Designing accessible and sustainable transportation networks, including roads, public transit, and pedestrian infrastructure.o Infrastructure: Planning for essential services such as water supply, sanitation, energy, and telecommunications.o Environmental Sustainability: Incorporating green spaces, energy-efficient buildings, waste management systems, and strategies to mitigate climate change impacts.o Community Engagement: Involving residents, stakeholders, and businesses in the planning process to ensure inclusivity and address local needs.1.Strategies for Effective Urban Planning:o Compact Development: Promoting mixed-use developments to reduce urban sprawl and promote efficient land use.o Smart Growth: Emphasizing sustainable practices that balance economic growth with environmental stewardship.o Transit-Oriented Development (TOD): Designing communities around public transportation hubs to reduce car dependency.o Green Infrastructure: Incorporating parks, green roofs, and urban forests to improve air quality, reduce heat islands, and enhance biodiversity.o Resilience Planning: Preparing cities to withstand and recover from natural disasters and climate change impacts.1.Challenges in Urban Planning:o Infrastructure Deficits: Addressing aging infrastructure and expanding services to meet growing urban populations.o Housing Affordability: Ensuring housing options are accessible to diverse income groups amid rising real estate costs.o Traffic Congestion: Managing traffic flow and reducing reliance on private vehicles through better public transit and active transportation options.o Environmental Degradation: Mitigating pollution, preserving green spaces, and promoting sustainable resource management.o Social Equity: Addressing disparities in access to services, amenities, and economic opportunities across neighborhoods.1.Case Studies and Best Practices:o Highlighting successful urban planning projects that have revitalized neighborhoods, improved public spaces, and fostered economic development.o Learning from cities that have implemented innovative solutions in transportation, housing, and environmental sustainability.1.Future Directions and Recommendations:o Emphasizing the importance of integrated planning approaches that consider social, economic, and environmental factors.o Encouraging collaboration between government agencies, private sectors, and communities to achieve sustainable urban development goals.o Investing in research and technology to advance smart city initiatives, data-driven decision-making, and resilience planning.In conclusion, effective urban planning is essential for creating vibrant, inclusive, and sustainable cities that enhance quality of life for residents while safeguarding the environment for future generations. By addressing current challenges and embracing innovative strategies, cities can become resilient hubs of opportunity and creativity in the face of global urbanization trends.。
城市规划专业英语
城市规划( urban planning ) 指预测城市的发展并管理各项资源以适应其发展的具体方法或过程，以指导已建环境的设计与开发。
传统的城市规划多注意城市地区的实体特征。
现代城市规划则试图研究各种经济、社会和环境因素对土地使用模式的变化所产生的影响，并制订能反映这种连续相互作用的规划。
城市规划通常包括总体规划和详细规划两个阶段。
在一些大中城市，总体规划和详细规划之间增加城市分区规划。
总体规划( comprehensive planning ) 指综合性的城市规划。
是确定一个城市的性质、规模、发展方向以及制订城市中各类建设的总体布局的全面环境安排的城市规划。
总体规划还包括选定规划定额指标，制订该市远、近期目标及其实施步骤和措施等工作。
详细规划( detailed planning ) 在中国，按城市总体规划的要求，对城市局部地区近期需要建设的房屋建筑、市政工程、园林绿化等作出具体布置的规划，为建筑设计提供依据。
内容包括：选定技术经济指标，提出建筑空间处理要求，确定各项用地的控制性座标、建筑物位置与标高等。
城市分区规划( city district planning ) 在中国，指根据已编制的城市总体规划所做的市内各局部地区的规划。
各区按不同的功能和性质，有各自的规划。
功能规划( functional planning ) 对某些领域[如运输、住房和水质]的需要或活动定出目标，政策和工作程序的规划，通常由政府制订。
住房建设规划( housing program ) 指制订出若干年内分年度建造住房的规划，包括居住区和住房建造的数量以及居住水平等多项指标。
实体规划( physical planning ) 为开发或改造一个地区而预先做出的设计，把现有一切自然和人为的物质条件纳入规划，加以全面考虑，包括基础设施、房屋建筑、最佳开发战略等。
城市性质( designated function of a city ) 在中国城市的总体规划中，根据城市的形成与发展的主导因素确定它在国家和地区的政治、经济、文化中的地位和作用。
城市规划专业英语
城市规划专业英语urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点----------------------------------------------------------------------- Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道---------------------------------------------- The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料----------------------------------------Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-educat ion重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏------------------------------------------Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径=------------------------------------------------Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater-----------------------------------------------Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道--------------------------------------------------- Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门-------------------------------------------------- UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路----------------------------------------A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
城市规划专业英语词汇
城市规划专业英语词汇城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and region Adaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise 逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地；征集土地land bank土地储备；土地备用区land classification土地分类；土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整；土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约；土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人；土地业权人；地主land ownership土地拥有权；土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价；土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别；土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期；土地批租期；土地租用权；土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则；土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带；土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区；垃圾堆填区landlord业主；地主；房东landmark地界标志；地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观；风景；园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学；园林建筑学；园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区；风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整；园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方；园景美化地方landscaping景观美化；环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线；车道；小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Rep ort--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 Ancillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程（设计）研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (Preliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头（初步设计）研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店；洗衣房lay-by避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout布局设计；设计；规划图layout area蓝图区；详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图；详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约；租约；租契；契约lease conditions批约条件；契约条件；批地条件；租赁条件；批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期；租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人；租户lessor批租人；出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书；契约修订书；批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口；铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船；驳船limited access road限制出入的通道；限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分；连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划；相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷；承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心；乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程；乡村工程local traffic地区交通；区内交通locality地区；地点location plan位置图location theory区位论；位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面；纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处；观景台loop road回旋路；环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇；层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场；购物中心；广场；林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井；探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图；图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市；市场；市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金；市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇；市镇market value市价；市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场；编组场mart市场；贸易中心；交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordinance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路（收回土地及有关规定）条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground lev el other than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物（入口除外）massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划；总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木；成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴／公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线；平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数；平均住户人数mechanism机制；制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河；城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式；模式；众数〔统计学〕model模式；模型model flat示范单位modification修订；更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物；遗址；古mooring buoy系泊浮筒；系船浮泡moratorium延期履行；延期履行权；冻结；冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店；汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场；卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车／货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。
城市规划英文
城市规划英文Urban PlanningUrban planning is the process of designing and organizing the physical layout and infrastructure of a city. It focuses on creating sustainable, livable, and efficient cities that meet the needs of its residents. Urban planners work closely with architects, engineers, and policymakers to make decisions about land use, transportation systems, public services, and amenities.The main goal of urban planning is to create a city that promotes the well-being and quality of life of its residents. This involves ensuring that there is sufficient housing, employment opportunities, and public transportation. It also involves creating green spaces, such as parks and gardens, to improve the aesthetics and environmental sustainability of the city.One of the key challenges in urban planning is balancing the needs of different stakeholders. For example, developers may prioritize economic growth and profitability, while residents may prioritize affordable housing and access to public services. Urban planners must consider the needs and interests of all parties involved to create a city that is equitable and sustainable.In addition, urban planning also takes into account the long-term impacts of development. It considers factors such as population growth, climate change, and technological advancements to ensure that cities are prepared for future challenges. This involves anticipating future trends and making strategic decisions to future-proof the city.There are several key principles of urban planning that guide the decision-making process. First, planners must consider the existing context and culture of the city. They must understand the history, heritage, and identity of the city to ensure that new development is in harmony with the existing built environment.Second, urban planning emphasizes the importance of public participation. Planners must engage with the community and gather input and feedback to ensure that the city reflects the needs and aspirations of its residents. This can be done through public consultations, surveys, and community meetings.Third, urban planning aims to create mixed-use and walkable neighborhoods. This means that residential, commercial, and recreational spaces are integrated together, allowing residents to access amenities and services easily. It also promotes pedestrian-friendly streets, bike lanes, and public transportation to reduce reliance on private cars and promote healthy and sustainable modes of transportation.Finally, urban planning strives to create a sustainable and resilient city. This involves incorporating green infrastructure, such as renewable energy, green roofs, and rainwater harvesting systems. It also involves designing buildings and public spaces that are energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. By doing so, urban planners can mitigate the impacts of climate change and create a city that is both environmentally and economically sustainable.In conclusion, urban planning is a multidisciplinary field that isessential for creating sustainable, livable, and efficient cities. It involves making decisions about land use, transportation systems, public services, and amenities to meet the needs of residents. By considering the interests of different stakeholders and anticipating future challenges, urban planners can create cities that are equitable, sustainable, and resilient.。
城市规划专业英语
unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive/master planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规protection planning of historic cities 历史名城保护规划规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划urban immediate planning 城市近期建设规划Community planning 社区规划Flood control planning 防洪规划electricity supply planning 供电规划water supply planning供水规划gas supply planning 供气规划urban water supply and drainage planning城市给排水规划urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划Land planning 用地规划Site planning 场地规划Urban growth 城市扩建Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban agglomeration 城市群urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学/景观建筑学Ecological system 生态系统Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计•Land-use planning 土地利用规划Land use density 土地利用强度Building interval 建筑间距Urban sub-center 城市副中心The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Urbanization level 城市化水平Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development 可持续性发展Urban sustainable development 城市可持续发展Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品Street tree 行道树Fountain 喷泉Public park/garden 公园History of gardening 造园史sculpture 雕塑planning design 种植设计plant 乔木shrub 灌木landscape designer 景观设计师mini-park/pocket park 袖珍公园urban landmark 城市地标Nature reserve 自然保护区Landscape characteristic 园林特色tea bar 茶吧Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Landscape core 景观核Landscape bond 景观带•Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Floor area ratio 容积率Greening rate 绿地率Population density 人口密度Legend 图例Scale 比例尺Traffic flow density 交通流密度Boundary line of roads 道路红线Topography map 地形图Moat/cannel 护城河Green buffer 防护绿地Wetland 湿地Vegetation 植被Indoor plants 室内植物Buffer zone 缓冲区Vehicles 车辆，交通工具mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素proposed plaza 拟建广场plazas 广场malls （原意）林荫道•The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料•Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education 重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏•Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Urban function orientation 城市功能定位Urban characteristic 城市特征Designated function of city 城市性质Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence land use 居住用地黄色C commercial land use 商业用地红色M manufacture land use/industrial land use工业用地紫褐色W warehouse land use 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色Inter-city transportation land use 对外交通用地S roads and squares land use道路广场用地留白处理U municipal utilities land use 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular/specially-designated land use特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Reservation of open space 预留公共空间•Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantArchitecture/buildingTopographyWater•Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道•Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门•UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草坪Soft landscape 软质景观Hard landscape 硬质景观Urban amenity 城市宜人设施Regional park 区域性公园Pavement 铺装Sidewalk 人行道Avenue 林荫道Winding street/wandering road 曲折的路Flower bed 花坛Hedge 树篱Green fencing 绿篱Riverside landscape bond 滨河景观带Palm 棕榈Recreation center 游憩中心Arched corridor 拱廊Multilayer planting 多层植物配置Riverside park 滨河公园Bank line 岸线Athletics park 运动公园Yacht 游艇Landscape bond around the city 环城景观带Central landscape bond 中央景观带Brook 小溪Front yard 前院Small-bounding wall小围墙Liana 藤本植物Plant configuring 植物配置Ever-green 常绿Hardwoods 阔叶林Ground cover 地被植物Oasis 绿洲Sub-space 亚空间Secondary seating 辅助性休息设施Mounds of grass 草丘Step with a view 眺台Seating wall 坐墙Seating capacity 座椅容量Planter 种植池Dramatic grade change 剧烈的坡度变化Eye-catching feature 引人注目的景物Drinking fountain 饮水设备Trash container 垃圾桶Reception/information 询问处Sign system 标志系统•A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Urban renewal 城市更新Urban redevelopment 城市改造Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
城市规划专业英语词汇收集
城市规划专业英语词汇收集城市规划专业英语unban planning城市规划town planning城镇规划act of urban planning城市规划法urban comprehensive/master planning城市总体规划urban detailed planning城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning修建性详规regulatory detailed planning控制性详规protection planning of historic cities历史名城保护规划规划类的专业课程reginal planning区域规划urban system planning城镇体系规划urban sociology城市社会学urban economic城市经济学urban geography城市地理学urban infrastructure planning城市基础设施规划urban immediate planning城市近期建设规划Community planning社区规划Flood control planning防洪规划electricity supply planning供电规划water supply planning供水规划gas supply planning供气规划urban water supply and drainage planning城市给排水规划urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划Land planning用地规划Site planning场地规划Urban growth城市扩建Urban revitalization城市复苏Urban agglomeration城市群urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system地理信息系统RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学/景观建筑学Ecological system生态系统Urban landscape planning and design城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计•Land-use planning土地利用规划Land use density土地利用强度Building interval建筑间距Urban sub-center城市副中心The cultural and historic planning历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Urbanization level城市化水平Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参与Sustainable development可持续性发展Urban sustainable development城市可持续发展Over-all urban layout城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸Street furniture街道小品Street tree行道树Fountain喷泉Public park/garden公园History of gardening造园史sculpture雕塑planning design种植设计plant乔木shrub灌木landscape designer景观设计师mini-park/pocket park袖珍公园urban landmark城市地标Nature reserve自然保护区Landscape characteristic园林特色tea bar茶吧Traffic and parking交通与停车Landscape node景观节点Landscape core景观核Landscape bond景观带•Brief history of urban planning Archaeological考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Floor area ratio容积率Greening rate绿地率Population density人口密度Legend图例Scale比例尺Traffic flow density交通流密度Boundary line of roads道路红线Topography map地形图Moat/cannel护城河Green buffer防护绿地Wetland湿地Vegetation植被Indoor plants室内植物Buffer zone缓冲区Vehicles车辆，交通工具mechanization机械化merchant-trader商人阶级urban elements城市要素proposed plaza拟建广场plazas广场malls（原意）林荫道•The city and regionAdaptable适应性强的Organic entity有机体Department stores百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循环Elimination of water水处理措施In three dimensional form三维的Condemn谴责Rural area农村地区Regional planning agencies区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference参考标准Distribute分类Water area水域Alteration变更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造论文写作Abstract摘要Key words关键词Reference参考资料•Urban problemDimension大小Descendant子孙，后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urban fringes城市边缘Anti-前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant助学金，基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Sewage treatment plant污水处理厂Brain drain人才流失Drainage area汇水面积Traffic flow交通量Traffic concentration交通密度Traffic control交通管制Traffic bottleneck交通瓶颈地段Traffic island交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city交通枢纽城市Train-make-up编组站Urban redevelopment旧城改造Urban revitalization城市复苏•Urban FunctionUrban fabric城市结构Urban form城市形体Urban function orientation城市功能定位Urban characteristic城市特征Designated function of city城市性质Traffic point city交通枢纽城市Warehouse仓库Material processing center原料加工中心Religious edifices宗教建筑Correctional institution教养院Transportation interface交通分界面CBD=central business district城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking停车公共管理机构Energy conservation节能Individual building单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Mega-大，百万，强Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百万吨R residence land use居住用地黄色C commercial land use商业用地红色M manufacture land use/industrial land use工业用地紫褐色W warehouse land use仓储用地紫色T transportation交通用地蓝灰色Inter-city transportation land use对外交通用地S roads and squares land use道路广场用地留白处理U municipal utilities land use市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space绿地绿色P particular/specially-designated land use特殊用地E水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate公司的，法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性；易接近Service radius服务半径Reservation of open space预留公共空间•Urban landscapeTopography地形图Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape视觉景观Visual environment视觉环境Visual landscape capacity视觉景观容量Tour industry旅游业Service industry服务业Relief road辅助道路Rural population城镇居民Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantArchitecture/buildingTopographyWater•Urban designNature reserve自然保护区Civic enterprise市政企业Artery动脉，干道，大道Land developer土地开发商Broad thorough-fare主干道•Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town城市给水系统Storage reservoir水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir水库，配水库Distribution pipes配水管网Water engineer给水工程师Distribution system配水系统Catchment area汇水面积Open channel明渠Sewerage system污水系统，排污体制Separate分流制Combined合流制Rainfall降水Domestic waste生活污水Industrical waste工业污水Stream flow河流流量Runoff径流Treatment plant处理厂Sub-main次干管Branch sewer支管City water department城市供水部门•UrbanizationSpatial structure空间转移Labor force劳动力Renewable可再生Biosphere生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints蓝图License执照，许可证Minerals矿物Hydroelectric power source水利资源Monuments纪念物High-rise apartment高层建筑物Lawn草坪Soft landscape软质景观Hard landscape硬质景观Urban amenity城市宜人设施Regional park区域性公园Pavement铺装Sidewalk人行道Avenue林荫道Winding street/wandering road曲折的路Flower bed花坛Hedge树篱Green fencing绿篱Riverside landscape bond滨河景观带Palm棕榈Recreation center游憩中心Arched corridor拱廊Multilayer planting多层植物配置Riverside park滨河公园Bank line岸线Athletics park运动公园Yacht游艇Landscape bond around the city环城景观带Central landscape bond中央景观带Brook小溪Front yard前院Small-bounding wall小围墙Liana藤本植物Plant configuring植物配置Ever-green常绿Hardwoods阔叶林Ground cover地被植物Oasis绿洲Sub-space亚空间Secondary seating辅助性休息设施Mounds of grass草丘Step with a view眺台Seating wall坐墙Seating capacity座椅容量Planter种植池Dramatic grade change剧烈的坡度变化Eye-catching feature引人注目的景物Drinking fountain饮水设备Trash container垃圾桶Reception/information询问处Sign system标志系统•A view of VeniceMetropolis都市Urban renewal城市更新Urban redevelopment城市改造Construction work市政建设Slums平民窟Alleys大街小巷Populate居住Gothic哥特式Renaissance文艺复兴式Baroque巴洛克式Good morning, dear professors.Thank you for giving me the opportunity to have this interview.I am 姓名，graduating from the Department of 专业at 大学University. Born into a middle-class family in 城市，省份，I have been influenced by my father's keen interest in 学科. He teaches 学科in a University and always tells me a lot about 学科内容.Therefore, when I was a little kid, I enjoyed reading stories about the 学科，from...to...That's why I decided to take 学科as my major in university.I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of 学科. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other students. I like reading books, especially those about 学科.I also like English very much, and have pass CET-6 this last year, but I do think there's still a long way to go, so I won't give up my English study, and I'll keep improving my oral and listening ability. Thank you very much for your time and attention.。
英语专业词汇城市规划
10.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语I 10.1.1 都市和都市化居民点settlement都市（城镇）city市municipality, city镇town市域administrative region of a city都市化urbanization都市化水平urbanization level都市群agglomeration都市带megalopolis集合都市、大都市圈conurbation城镇体系urban system卫星城（卫星城镇）satellite town大都市，大都市metropolis10.1.2 都市规划概述城镇体系规划urban system planning都市规划urban planning都市设计urban design都市总体规划纲要master planning outline都市规划区urban planning area都市建成区urban built-up area开发区development area旧城改建urban redevelopment都市基础设施urban infrastructure都市总体规划master plan, comprehensive planning 分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan都市详细规划detailed plan控制性详细规划regulatory plan修建性详细规划site plan都市规划管理urban planning administration10.1.3 都市规划编制（1）发展战略都市发展战略strategy for urban development都市职能urban function都市性质designated function of city都市规模urban size都市发展方向direction for urban development都市发展目旳goal for urban development（2）都市人口都市人口构造urban population structure都市人口年龄构成age composition都市人口增长urban population growth都市人口增长率urban population growth rate都市人口自然增长率natural growth rate of population都市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 都市人口预测urban population forecast12.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语II12.1.1 都市规划编制（续）（3）都市用地都市用地urban land居住用地residential land公共设施用地public facilities工业用地industrial land仓储用地warehouse land对外交通用地intercity transportation land道路广场用地roads and squares市政公用设施用地municipal utilities绿地green space特殊用地specially-designated land水域和其他用地waters and miscellaneous保留地reserved land都市用地评价urban landuse evaluation都市用地平衡urban landuse balance （4）都市总体布局都市构造urban structure都市布局urban layout都市形态urban morphology都市功能分区functional districts工业区industrial district居住区residential district商业区commercial district文教区institute and colleges district中心商务区central business district (CBD) 仓储区warehouse district综合区mixed-use district风景区scenic zone市中心civic center副中心sub-civic center购物中心，商场mall（5）居住区规划居住区规划residential district planning居住小区residential quarter居住组团housing cluster小区community房地产real estate（6）都市道路交通交通traffic运送transport交通工具，车辆vehicle拥塞congestion都市交通urban transportation都市对外交通intercity transportation都市交通预测urban transportation forecast都市道路系统urban road system都市道路网urban road network高速公路freeway国有公路，一级公路arterial highway迅速路express way都市道路网密度density of urban road network大运量迅速交通mass rapid transit步行街pedestrian street汽车（专用）路，控制进出口旳高速公路motorway汽车道driveway自行车专用道bikeway人行道pavement （英）/ sidewalk （美）公交优先public transport priority有轨电车，电车轨道tram轻轨交通light rail transit （LRT）高架路elevated road匝道，坡道ramp人行横道pedestrian crossing路缘kerb（英）/ curb（美）13.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语III13.1.1 都市规划编制（续）（7）都市工程管线规划都市给水系统water supply system都市排水系统sewerage system都市供电系统power supply system高压线走廊high tension corridor都市通信系统communication system都市供热系统district heating system都市燃气供应系统gas supply system都市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines（8）都市环境保护都市生态系统city ecosystem都市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem都市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment 都市环境保护city environmental protection（9）都市历史文化地区保护历史文化名城historic city历史地段historic site历史文化保护区conservation district of historic sites历史地段保护conservation of historic sites历史文化名城保护规划conservation plan of historic cities （10）都市防灾都市防灾urban disaster prevention都市防洪urban flood control都市防震earthquake hazard protection都市消防urban fire control都市防空urban air defense13.1.2 都市规划管理都市规划法规legislation on urban planning规划审批程序procedure for approval of urban plan都市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration选址意见书permission notes for location建设用地规划许可证land use permit都市规划建设管理urban planning and development control 建设工程规划许可证building permit建筑面积密度total floor space per hectare plot容积率plot ratio, floor area ratio建筑密度building density, building coverage道路红线boundary lines of roads建筑红线building line人口毛密度residential density人口净密度net residential density建筑间距building interval日照原则insolation standard绿地率greening rate构造面积occupied space使用面积service space净空spacing。
城市规划的英语作文
城市规划的英语作文Urban planning is a critical component of modern city management, aimed at creating sustainable, efficient, and livable environments for residents. It involves the strategic development and design of the physical and social aspects of cities, towns, and villages.The Importance of Urban PlanningUrban planning is essential for addressing the challenges of rapid urbanization. It ensures that cities can accommodate growing populations without compromising the quality of life. Planners must consider various factors, including housing, transportation, economic development, and environmental sustainability.Sustainable DevelopmentOne of the primary goals of urban planning is to promote sustainable development. This involves creating cities that are economically viable, socially inclusive, and environmentally responsible. Planners must balance the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.Transportation and InfrastructureA well-planned city has efficient transportation systems thatreduce congestion and pollution. Planners often incorporate public transit, cycling lanes, and pedestrian-friendly paths to encourage alternative modes of transportation. Infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and utilities must also be strategically placed to support the city's growth.Housing and Community DevelopmentUrban planners work to provide adequate housing for all income levels. They create zoning laws and building codesthat ensure safety and affordability. Community development initiatives may include the revitalization of neighborhoods, the creation of public spaces, and the provision of amenities such as schools, parks, and healthcare facilities.Economic GrowthEconomic vitality is another key aspect of urban planning. Planners work with businesses and government to attract investment, create jobs, and foster innovation. They may develop commercial zones, industrial parks, and business districts to support economic activity.Environmental ConsiderationsPreserving the environment is a crucial part of urban planning. Planners must consider the impact of development on natural resources, wildlife habitats, and ecosystems. Strategies may include the preservation of green spaces, the implementation of green building practices, and the promotion of renewable energy sources.ConclusionUrban planning is a multifaceted discipline that requires a deep understanding of social, economic, and environmental issues. It is a collaborative effort involving architects, engineers, developers, and community members. By carefully considering the needs of the present and the future, urban planners can create cities that are vibrant, sustainable, and enjoyable places to live.。
一个都市计划 英语
IntroductionUrban planning is the intricate process of designing, developing, and managing cities to ensure they are sustainable, efficient, and liveable. This detailed urban planning proposal aims at crafting a high-quality and standardized metropolis that harmonizes economic growth, environmental sustainability, social inclusivity, and cultural vibrancy. It seeks to create an urban environment that not only meets but exceeds international standards in terms of infrastructure, public services, and quality of life.**Infrastructure Development**The cornerstone of our urban plan revolves around robust infrastructure. We propose a multi-modal transportation system that integrates extensive subway networks, bus rapid transit systems, cycling lanes, and pedestrian-friendly walkways. This interconnected network would significantly reduce congestion, improve air quality, and promote a healthier lifestyle. Additionally, smart grid technology will be implemented for energy distribution to ensure stable and renewable power supply. High-speed internet connectivity will be universal, making our city a digital hub and fostering a tech-savvy community.**Housing and Land Use**Our housing strategy focuses on mixed-use development with a blend of affordable and luxury housing units. By adopting vertical living concepts and green building standards like LEED certification, we aim to maximize space utilization while minimizing ecological footprints. We also prioritize the preservation of open spaces, parks, and green belts which are crucial for residents' recreational activities and biodiversity conservation.**Economic Vitality**To stimulate economic growth, special economic zones will be established to attract investments across various sectors including technology, finance, and innovation. The plan includes provisions for business incubators and coworking spaces to nurture entrepreneurship. Furthermore, we envision a diversified economy by integrating retail, commercial, and industrial areas,ensuring job opportunities for all skill levels.**Environmental Sustainability**A key aspect of this blueprint involves creating a sustainable city through effective waste management systems, water conservation measures, and aggressive promotion of renewable energy sources. Green spaces will be used as natural sinks for carbon dioxide, and rainwater harvesting methods will be employed to reduce strain on municipal water supplies. The city will adopt circular economy principles to minimize resource consumption and waste generation.**Social Inclusivity and Cultural Preservation**We strive to build an inclusive society where every resident has access to quality education, healthcare facilities, and social amenities regardless of their socio-economic background. Preserving historical sites and promoting cultural diversity is integral to our urban plan. Community centers and public libraries will serve as hubs for knowledge exchange and social interaction, fostering a sense of belonging among all residents.**Resilience and Adaptability**In light of climate change challenges, the plan incorporates resilient design strategies such as flood-proof infrastructure, heat island mitigation measures, and emergency response plans. Adaptive reuse of buildings and flexible zoning regulations will allow the city to evolve with changing needs and conditions over time.ConclusionThis comprehensive urban planning approach envisions a future metropolis that operates under stringent quality and standard guidelines, ensuring long-term sustainability, economic prosperity, and a high quality of life for its inhabitants. It reflects a deep understanding of the complex interplay between urban systems and the need for balance between built and natural environments. Through meticulous planning and execution, our goal is to establish a global benchmark for 21st-century urban living.This is more than just a blueprint; it's a commitment towards shaping a citythat thrives on harmony, progress, and shared prosperity. It's about creating a place where people can live, work, learn, and play in a setting that respects history, celebrates culture, and looks forward to a bright, sustainable future.Note: The above text is approximately 1040 words. To reach 1227 words or more, further details could be added regarding specific policies, implementation strategies, or case studies that support each aspect of the urban plan.。
城市规划计划作文英语
Urban planning is a complex and multifaceted process that involves the strategic development and design of cities and towns to accommodate the needs of their inhabitants while ensuring sustainable growth and environmental protection.Heres an essay on urban planning that touches on various aspects of the subject:Title:The Importance of Urban Planning for Sustainable CitiesUrban planning is an essential component of modern city management,aimed at creating vibrant,efficient,and sustainable urban environments.As the worlds population continues to urbanize,the need for thoughtful urban planning has never been more critical.This essay will explore the significance of urban planning,the challenges it faces, and the strategies employed to create sustainable cities.IntroductionUrbanization has led to the growth of megacities,which are home to millions of people. With this growth comes the need for infrastructure,housing,transportation,and public services that can support the burgeoning population.Urban planning is the discipline that addresses these needs by creating comprehensive plans for the development and management of urban areas.The Role of Urban Planning1.Infrastructure Development:Urban planners are responsible for designing and implementing the necessary infrastructure,such as roads,bridges,and public transportation systems,that facilitate movement within the city.nd Use Management:Decisions regarding the allocation of land for residential, commercial,industrial,and recreational purposes are made by urban planners to ensure a balanced and efficient use of space.3.Environmental Sustainability:Urban planning incorporates principles of sustainability, focusing on reducing the environmental impact of urban development through green spaces,energyefficient buildings,and waste management systems.4.Economic Viability:Planners work to create economic opportunities within cities, encouraging business growth and job creation while maintaining affordability for residents.5.Social Equity:Urban planning aims to create inclusive communities where all residents have access to essential services,quality housing,and opportunities for social and economic advancement.Challenges in Urban Planning1.Population Growth:Rapid urbanization can strain existing infrastructure and services, leading to congestion,pollution,and inadequate housing.2.Resource Scarcity:Limited resources,such as water and energy,can pose significant challenges for urban planners striving to meet the needs of growing populations.3.Cultural and Historical Preservation:Balancing modern development with the preservation of cultural and historical landmarks is a delicate task that requires careful planning.4.Climate Change:Urban areas must be designed to withstand the effects of climate change,such as rising sea levels,increased temperatures,and extreme weather events.5.Fiscal Constraints:Limited budgets can hinder the implementation of comprehensive urban plans,particularly in developing countries.Strategies for Sustainable Urban Planning1.Smart Growth:Encouraging compact,mixeduse development can reduce urban sprawl and promote walkability,reducing reliance on automobiles and associated emissions.2.Green Infrastructure:Incorporating green spaces,such as parks and green roofs,can improve air quality,manage stormwater,and provide recreational areas for residents.3.Public Transportation:Investing in efficient and accessible public transportation systems can reduce traffic congestion and lower carbon emissions.4.Energy Efficiency:Promoting the construction of energyefficient buildings and the use of renewable energy sources can significantly reduce a citys environmental footprint.munity Engagement:Involving local communities in the planning process ensures that their needs and aspirations are considered,leading to more equitable and successful urban environments.ConclusionUrban planning is a critical tool for shaping the future of our cities.By addressing the challenges of urbanization and implementing sustainable strategies,urban planners can create cities that are not only functional and economically viable but also environmentally responsible and socially inclusive.As the world continues to urbanize, the role of urban planners in shaping our cities will only grow in importance.This essay provides a comprehensive overview of urban planning,highlighting its importance,the challenges it faces,and the strategies that can be employed to create sustainable and livable cities for the future.。
规划方面的名词解释
筑龙网w ww .si n oa ec .co m城市规划方面名词解释城市规划 ( Urban planning )指预测城市的发展并管理各项资源以适应其发展的具体方法或过程，以指导已建环境的设计与开发。
传统的城市规划多注意城市地区的实体特征。
现代城市规划则试图研究各种经济、社会和环境因素对土地使用模式的变化所产生的影响，并制订能反映这种连续相互作用的规划。
城市规划通常包括总体规划和详细规划两个阶段。
在一些大中城市，总体规划和详细规划之间增加城市分区规划。
总体规划 ( Comprehensive planning )指综合性的城市规划。
是确定一个城市的性质、规模、发展方向以及制订城市中各类建设的总体布局的全面环境安排的城市规划。
总体规划还包括选定规划定额指标，制订该市远、近期目标及其实施步骤和措施等工作。
详细规划 ( Detailed planning )在中国，按城市总体规划的要求，对城市局部地区近期需要建设的房屋建筑、市政工程、园林绿化等作出具体布置的规划，为建筑设计提供依据。
内容包括：选定技术经济指标，提出建筑空间处理要求，确定各项用地的控制性座标、建筑物位置与标高等。
城市分区规划 ( City district planning )在中国，指根据已编制的城市总体规划所做的市内各局部地区的规划。
各区按不同的功能和性质，有各自的规划。
功能规划 ( Functional planning )对某些领域[如运输、住房和水质]的需要或活动定出目标，政策和工作程序的规划，通常由政府制订。
住房建设规划 ( Housing program )筑龙网w ww .si n oa ec .co m指制订出若干年内分年度建造住房的规划，包括居住区和住房建造的数量以及居住水平等多项指标。
实体规划 ( Physical planning )为开发或改造一个地区而预先做出的设计，把现有一切自然和人为的物质条件纳入规划，加以全面考虑，包括基础设施、房屋建筑、最佳开发战略等。
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Victor Njo
Victor is one of the founders of HUGE and as of 2011 Managing Director. He was born in Indonesia and lived with his parents in Australia in his first years. At the age of three the family moved to The Netherlands. He grew up in Western Europe and gained a Masters degree in both Urban Planning and Architecture from the Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) in The Netherlands, where he holds his architect registration. During his time at Delft University he collaborated with BBVH Architecture and Rapp + Rapp. In addition he ran a company designing and manufacturing ties. He organized a study trip to New York, investigating the phenomenon of the grid-city, which resulted in the book named “Grid City Tour II: New York”. After that he initiated another architectural study trip to China, visiting Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong. Upon returning to The Netherlands he worked at Claus & Kaan Architects. In 2003 he decided to pack his bags and experience Australia again. Victor started at COX Richardson Architects and was part of the team working on the competition for the Beijing CBD, which was awarded 2nd place. He received an offer to work at PTW in Sydney soon after. In Australia he worked at the PTW Sydney head office on projects in Australia, China, the Middle East and Vietnam and traveled extensively to all project locations. After working in the Middle East, Victor transferred to the PTW Shanghai office. Built projects with his major involvement are the SportBOX, a sport centre and office opposite the Westin Bund Center Hotel in Shanghai, the Wuhan Urban Planning Institute Building, the Capland Center in Qingdao and the Palm Jebel Ali in Dubai. Before starting HUGE he collaborated with MADA s.p.a.m., experiencing a totally different approach of working in China. He was also visiting critic for final year architecture studios at Sydney University, UNSW, UTS and Jiaotong University in Shanghai.
However. At HUGE, no proje创新型、国际型的设计公司，它的核心业务是现代城市规划、建筑 和室内设计。此外，品牌设计、计算机图像艺术（CG），这些与公司核心设计有关的 业务也是公司工作范围的一部分。多样化的经营活动合成一体，确保了公司自身及其 员工持续创新的向前发展、进步。 在设计进程中，我们鼓励客户与我们一起创新，确保我们的每一个设计都有很高的成 效。对于每一个项目，我们始终将重点放在前期准备与分析上，遵循创造、回顾与持 续提高的阶梯式发展进程。 秉承荷兰和澳大利亚设计方法学的设计态度，我们旨在为客户提供更有创意更有魅力 的设计方案。尤其在中国，我们的团队正在不懈的努力着——研究、发展和实践。唯 有这样，作为设计师的我们才能蜕变，才能使我们的客户确信我们的价值所在！ 我们拥有为世界各地的大型商贸企业设计的经验和专业知识，能为大规模的项目提供 解决方案；而且对于任何项目我们都抱着一丝不苟的工作态度，比如精品屋、高端产 品的小型公司。我们坚信每一个项目都是一次特别的挑战，每一个项目都值得为她们 量身定做。无论大小，每一个项目都同样重要，同样关注。 总而言之，在HUGE ,项目无大小，设计无大小！
杨胜利
杨胜利，HUGE创始人，同时也是HUGE的执行董事。出生于印度尼西亚，随后便与父母到澳大利亚生活，3岁时全家搬到了 荷兰。他在西欧长大，从代尔福特科技大学拿到了城市规划和建筑的双硕士学位，并在荷兰成为注册建筑师。 在代尔福特就学期间，他曾和鹿特丹的BBVH和Rapp+Rapp工作室合作，而且为自己的领带公司设计领带。他曾多次组织学 习考察队 前往纽约，研究网格城市现象，从而也有了同名书“网格城市之旅2—纽约”的诞生。考察团还曾到过北京，上 海、香港等地。回到荷兰后他在Claus&Kaan建筑事务所就职。 在2003年，他决定打包行李，重返澳大利亚，后加入了澳大利亚COX设计师事务所。他所在的设计团队获得了北京CBD建筑 竞赛二等奖。随后，杨胜利先生加入了PTW澳大利亚总部，参与设计了澳大利亚本土、中国、中东、越南的众多项目。在 结束了中东项目后，杨胜利先生被派遣到了PTW上海办事处。他主要参与设计了SportBox项目，这个运动中心坐落于上海 威斯丁酒店对面，武汉城市规划建设，青岛凯悦中心，迪拜的Palm Jebel Ali大厦。在创建HUGE之前，他在马青云的马达思 班（MADA s.p.a.m）任设计部主任。杨胜利先生曾被悉尼大学，UNSW, UTS( Australia)以及上海交通大学的建筑和规划专 业评为毕业年度的考评管。
HUGE is a creative international partnership with a core focus on practicing contemporary urbanism, architecture and interior design. Additional activities of the company, such as Branding and Computer Graphics (CG), are a part of the unique HUGE mix of holistic and lateral approach to design. More diversified activities will be incorporated to ensure a continuous and creative evolution of the company and its staff members.
Hary Amalan
Australian Architect, Hary Amalan is Director of HUGE. Hary grew up outside Sydney in the mountain forests of the Blue Mountains to Sri Lankan Parents, and lived in 6 countries in Europe, Asia & the Middle East before finishing High School at the International School in Beijing. He returned to Australia for university education and completed Honours in Architecture at the University of Technology Sydney, and the University of New South Wales. It was his experience living abroad that gave him a cross-cultural interest in China, and fostered an international perspective and curiosity in the cultural diversity and common intertwined influences that are driving increased urbanization across the globe. This experience also made him appreciate the importance of retaining cultural identity and integrity in developing stylistic and functional solutions to enhance the urban living environment. Whilst completing studies as an undergraduate at the University of Technology, Sydney, Hary worked with one of Australia’s most famous design companies, Harry Seidler and Associates for 3 years. He later completed an Honours Degree in Architecture at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. He has been involved in Project Management for one of Australia’s biggest construction companies, Grindley Construction. Furthermore, Hary worked as an Associate for PTW Architects Australia in numerous locations, including Shanghai and Hangzhou, China.