with复合结构讲解及练习

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with 的复合结构精炼

• (4) with + n + 动词不定式 • 由于没有可谈话的人，John觉得很悲伤。 • With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. • (5) with + n + 现在分词 • 由于物价迅猛上涨，我们买不起高当商品。 • With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. • (6) with + n + 过去分词 • 她的眼睛盯着对面的墙壁，她没有立即回答。 • With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately.
with复合宾语句型
• • • • • • • • • (1) with + n + adj. 他张着嘴凝视着我。 He stared at me with his mouth open. (2) with + n + adv 这男孩低着头站在那。 The boy stood there, with his head down. (3) with + n + 介词短语他站着，一手插在衣袋里。 He stood with his hand in his pocket.
Please write a compositiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱn with the following sentence
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
(1) with + n + adj. E.g. 他张着嘴凝视着我。 He stared at me with his mouth open. (2) with + n + adv. E.g.这男孩低着头站在那。 The boy stood there, with his head down. He stood with his hand in his pocket. (4) with + n + 动词不定式 E.g.由于没有可谈话的人，John觉得很悲伤。 With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. (5) with + n + 现在分词 E.g.由于物价迅猛上涨，我们买不起高档商品。 With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. (6) with + n + 过去分词 E.g.他的眼睛盯着对面的墙壁，他没有立即回答。 With his eyes fixed on the opposite wall, he did not answer immediately.

with复合结构讲解及练习分析

_________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor 's help to end her life .(2005年江苏省高考试题) A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure [解析] 答案 B。此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。逗号前的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语 suffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词with有两个宾语，分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。
三. with复合结构作状语
1. 表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。

[解析] 答案B。本题也是考查with复合结构用法的,表示一种伴随情况。介词for与as虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从句，，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除A、C、D，答案是 B。句意是：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市（如利物浦和纽约）都做着这方面的尝试。

With的复合结构及练习

• 过去分词表示被动，完成。
With+名词/代词 +ing分词与+to do区别
• With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.
• With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.
succeed. A. help B. helped
√C. to help D. helps
二、with复合结构的句法作用 with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food.
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词（动宾关系）
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
7.with + 宾语 + 不定式（将要发生）
With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.ith a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词（主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。

With 的复合结构

With 的复合结构With 的复合结构是指：with + 宾语（名词或代词）+ 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。

有下列几种情况：1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。

例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。

（原因状语）2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。

（伴随情况）2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

例如:1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。

（伴随情况）2)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。

（原因状语）3.with+名词(或代词)+形容词例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

（伴随情况）2)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。

（原因状语）4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语例如:1)With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。

9. with的复合结构：with+n.+非谓语

9. with的复合结构：with+n.+非谓语
With 的复合结构是英语中的一种常见用法，用来连接一个名词和一个非谓语动词，中文意思通常是“用……方式”、“伴随……”、“有……特征”。

在这种结构中，名词和非谓语动词之间可以有一个或多个介词短语，用来进一步描述或修饰动作或状态。

1. With + n. + 不定式
例句：With a smile on his face, he greeted us warmly.
翻译：他脸上带着微笑，热情地向我们打招呼。

这个句子中，“with a smile on his face”是一个介词短语，用来描述他打招呼时脸上的表情，后面的不定式“greeted us warmly”则是动作的形式。

这种结构通常表示动作的方式或者状态。

翻译：她的头发在风中飞扬，她跑着赶上了公交车。

翻译：最终完成项目后，他可以放松身心，享受自由时间。

翻译：怀着沉重的心情，她向家人告别，离开了机场。

总之，with 的复合结构是英语中一种常见的用法，表示伴随某些状态或特征的行为或动作。

在实际运用中，我们需要灵活运用，注意结构的搭配和语法的正确性，以便更好地表达自己的意思。

with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）

with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况）2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.（原因状语）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.（行为方式）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语）With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.（原因状语）。

with的复合结构用法及练习

with复合结构一. with复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。

The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。

2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。

With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。

The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。

4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。

He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。

5. “with+名词/代词+done”。

此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。

6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。

此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。

He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。

7. “with+宾语+to do”。

此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。

So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。

二. with复合结构的句法功能1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。

with的复合结构讲解与练习

with的复合结构讲解与练习With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等。

典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案D. with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构。

当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with 来引导。

由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.第一类.with +名词/代词+现在分词(doing)The teacher came in with some of his students following him .老师走了近来,后面跟着几个他的学生.With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house .由于有小男孩给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.用with翻译句子或填空．1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face.答案. covering2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ ( 腿在流血bleed).答案. with his leg bleeding3.I told her the bad news, ______________ (心跳动beat地厉害).答案.with her heart beating fast第二类：with +名词/代词+过去分词(done)过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

With 的复合结构

1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。

例如:With prices going up so fast we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。

（原因状语）With the crowds cheering they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。

（伴随情况）2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。

（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。

（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。

（原因状语）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。

（原因状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。

（行为方式）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。

With的复合结构及练习

2. with + 宾语 + 形容词 With her parents dead, the girl had to left school.
她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构作定语） A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_______________. (shut ) shut

with复合结构讲解及练习测试

精心整理with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。

With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.with状语。

例句：全像一条绳子。

like+名词/代词+补语例句：Theoldpinetreestillstoodtherelikeaumbrellacoveringtheentranceofthecave.Thenoisesoundedlikeatraingoingundermyhouse.Bamboohaslongleavesthatswayinthewindlikeslimfingersreachingtotouchsomething.练习题练习1：请选择最佳答案1）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn练习2：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_______________________________（有很多工作要做），Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.) ----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007福建)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.（2007安徽）A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.（2005北京）A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.（2005江西）A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure8.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004北京)A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD/Becauseof9.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.(2004福建)A.forB.withC.fromD.of10.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(2000全国卷)A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through12）意思，3）答案是A.face“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。

with介结构练习

4.My father sat at the desk working on the computer, with several cats ____ him. A. around B. be around C. to be around D. were around
5.. With all the children ____, the old woman will feel at
I can’t go out with these clothes to wash.
With so much work to d came into the room，with her nose red because of cold
He stood in the rain , with his clothes wet . Don’t speak with your mouth full. With hands red and cold ,they were busy making a snowman.
With all the things bought ,she went home happily.
The road is beautiful with flowers and trees growing here and there.
Thousands of football fans stared at the screen with their hearts beating fast.
He could not finish it without me to help him.
4.My father sat at the desk working on the computer, with several cats ____ him. A. around B. be around C. to be around D. were around

With_复合结构详解

With_复合结构详解介词With 复合结构讲解及练习with复合结构的作用：with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等.1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语）2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语）3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语）4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语）5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语）6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语）注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。

1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter）2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定语修饰a stretch of country）1) with +宾语+ 现在（短分词语）When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips moving.当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。

My aunt lives in the room with the windows facing south.我姑妈住在那间窗户朝南开的房间。

英语With的复合结构

With的复合结构With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等，也可以做定语。

1.with+名词(或代词)+名词there is a tallng am “B s H s ”．B g s a s r.他们住在北京，他们的儿子是个士兵。

2) He died s a a s -girl.他去逝时，女儿还是个小学生。

3) He lived a rich life, s a a a .他过着富足的生活，而他的老父亲却沿街乞讨。

2.with+名词(或代词)+形容词强调名词的特性或状态She came into the room，with her nose red a s e of cold.1s open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

（伴）2) D ’ a with your mouth full.嘴里有食物时不要讲话。

（伴）3.with+名词(或代词)+副词With the meal over ，we all went home.a with the light on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。

（伴）2) The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。

（伴）4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms(=who has ababy in her arms)?a a a a a on when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。

（原）a a a a .士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。

（方）5.with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。

With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easm ow.1) With no one to talk to, John felt upset.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。

语法讲练：介词with的复合结构讲解和练习

介词with的复合结构常见的结构：1. with +宾语+介词短语1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets.2. with +宾语+形容词1) Why did you sleep with the windows open?3. with +宾语+副词1) The teaching building looks even more beautiful with all lights on.4. with +宾语+过去分词1) With the cup broken, the child was crying.5. with +宾语+现在分词1) She lay on her bed with the sunlight falling on her face.6. with +宾语+不定式1) With the machines to do all work, we over-fulfilled our production plan last month.巩固练习(1)1.A girl stood at the door _______ an umbrella in her hands.2.There were rows of white houses _______ trees in front of them.3. She left the office which tears in her eyes. (改错)4 He used to sleep _______ the door open.5. The child went out ______no hat on.6. Holms and Watson sat which the light on for half an hour. （改错）7. With the work_______(do)，he went home.8. The boy lay on the grass with his eyes___________(fix) on the sky.9.With a boy________ (lead) the way，they started towards the village.10 .The boy lay on the grass with his eyes _______(look) at the sky.11. With you______(help) us, we will finish the task in time.【巩固练习】(2)1. With so many problems _______, the manager felt worried.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD. being solved2. That year his total income, with his reward_____, _____12,000 yuan.A. added to; added up toB. added; added toC. added up to; addedD. adds to; adds up to3. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled4. The reporter showed many noodle trees with the farmers ______ noodles off them and ______ them into baskets.A. pulling; puttingB. to pull; to putC. pulled; putD. pulling; put6. She soon fell asleep with the light still ______.A. burntB. burningC. to burnD. burn7. I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother _____ ill.A. wasB. to beC. beingD. been8. With winter _____ on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. comeB. to comeC. comesD. coming9. He lay in bed with his head ______.A. coveringB. coveredC. to coverD. being covered10. After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines ____ beneath their stomachs.A. goingB. to goC. goneD. go11. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of12. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD.of13._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB.ForC. WithD.Through巩固答案一1.with2. With3. Which- with4. With5. With6. which- with7. Done8. Fixed9. Leading 10. Looking11. to help巩固答案：二1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B 10. A 11A 12 B 13 C。

with的复合结构用法及例句

with的复合结构用法及例句With复合结构是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。

with的六种用法含例句：1.表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以,用）,如：with a car 用卡车2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如：with care=carefully 认真地with kindness=kindly 亲切地3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如：With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.4. 比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词；后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较：He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如：(1) with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉.Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话.(2) with+宾语+ 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前.He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上.(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见.The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.(4) with+宾语+现在分词He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了.I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假.(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿.All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作.(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了.With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的'政策, 我们感到放心.(7) with +宾语+ 名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生.With复合结构：一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词例句：1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

with复合结构讲解及练习

with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。

With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词+分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。