浙江省临海市白云高级中学高二下册期中考试英语试题
2022-2023学年浙江省A9协作体高二下学期期中联考英语试题
2022-2023学年浙江省A9协作体高二下学期期中联考英语试题1. Have you ever wished you could speak a foreign language without taking the classes? Have you ever had trouble while travelling abroad because of the language barrier?Meet MUAMA Enence— a Japanese high-tech invention that allows you to communicate in more than 40 languages, without wasting your time and money for boring language classes. When you communicate with another person no matter what language he or she speaks, this tiny but genius device instantly records and translates over 40 languages. You can use it when travelling, for business meetings or whenever you wish to say something in a different language.How Does It Work?Although it is armed with the latest technology,using the device is super easy. All you need to do is to choose the language in which you want to communicate and record your words or sentences.You can even record really long sentences and Enence will translate everything perfectly!Why Is MUAMA Enence So Popular?This genius device allows you to start communicating (YES, speaking!) with almost every person in the world. This technology was never before available to the public. For a limited time only this device is available for a heavily reduced price of $89 (previously $189).Our Conclusion —Buy It While It’s Still AvailableThe low cost and high quality Enence translator is changing the world. The product has been selling like crazy, but the stock won’t last long as the suppli es are limited. We recommend ordering MUAMA Enence Translator while it is still available.Click here to check availability now!1. What is MUAMA Enence?A．It is an organization aimed at breaking the language barrier in the world.B．It is a device with high-tech to promote easier communication with foreigners.C．It is an app enabling people to master various foreign languages in a short time.D．It is a technology applied to travelling abroad and business meetings free of charge.2. How much should you pay for two sets of MUAMA Enence now?A．$178. B．$200. C．$278. D．$378.3. Where can you find the passage?A．In a newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．In a magazine. D．In a guidebook.2. “You should get a cat,” my doctor said. “A cat?” I couldn’t even look aft er myself! I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a feline (猫科的) friend into my life.Adopting an animal during the height of the pandemic was far from easy. When my partner and I found Cinnamon, her adoption information made her out as the perfect kitten. We filled out the paperwork and had a few weeks to prepare for her arrival.When she came home, it became increasingly obvious that Cinnamon didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”. She was the worst cat I’ve ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my doctor’s advice. We decided to start taking her for walks. I could hardly leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure. I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.Cinnamon unfortunately passed away after a medical accident, leaving a cat-sized hole in my heart the day she left us at only six months old. I’m no stranger to sadness or grief, but losing my pet so suddenly was the most confusing emotional experience I’ve e ver had. She was supposed to help me through more of my life than the three short months we had her. She no longer wakes me up at 5 a.m. begging for breakfast, but she is still the reason I get up every morning.Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably short. It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.1. How did the author feel originally when advised to adopt a cat?A．Thrilled. B．Ashamed. C．Shocked. D．Relieved.2. Why did the author doubt the doctor’s advice in the beginning?A．Because the author was too ill to look after the cat.B．Because the pandemic made it impossible to keep a cat at home.C．Because the author’s family didn’t approve of the plan.D．Because raising the cat was challenging for the author.3. Which of the following best describes the cat Cinnamon?A．Stupid but adorable. B．Naughty and adventurous.C．Inactive but courageous. D．Fierce and aggressive.4. What message does the story convey?A．Friendship with pets is short. B．The short life is predictable.C．The loss of a pet is painful. D．The courage to take risks is beneficial.3. You might see loneliness as someone (usually an old person) sits alone, staring into the distanceor out of a window. Such images are deceptive. Researchers have actually found that those who report experiencing loneliness the most are young people, and such images of solitude (孤独) don’t match the experience of loneliness during youth. Those years are typically spent surrounded by other people, at school or at work.Loneliness during youth can be defined as a negative feeling about a difference between the relationships we have and those we want. This means we might feel lonely in the company of others if we don’t feel they understand us or share common interests with us. Although loneliness is often a difficult experience, it can help us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships so that we can build (or seek out) the ones that mean the most to us.There are certain features of youth that tend to give rise to loneliness. In youth, our friendships are increasingly important in providing us with emotional support. Research shows that young people have higher expectations of their friendships than adults do; they show a preference for larger friend groups, more companionship and higher frequency of contact with friends. When we consider that loneliness serves the function of keeping us safe within our social world, it makes sense that the feeling like we do not “fit in”, as so many young people feel, gives rise to loneliness. Another reason is our developing sense of self-discovering who we are. That often means changes to values or beliefs. It can be challenging when your friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same path as you. Young people often report feeling lonely at school, while home is a comfortable space. But when there are difficulties at home — such as arguments or tension with family members and the departure of supportive family members — these can make the feeling of loneliness worse.If you find yourself feeling lonely and it seems like nothing is helping, do not give up hope. It is likely that you have not yet found the strategy that works for you. Here are some practical steps you can try, starting with what you can do on your own and moving on to ways to connect with others.1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deceptive” in paragraph 1?A．irrelevant B．disgraceful C．misleading D．unfortunate2. What does loneliness of young people usually refer to?A．Not having a preference for dealing with tough things alone.B．Not having friends or family for company when in trouble.C．Not having interest in others’ school life within the social world.D．Not having positive attitude to the present relationships with others.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason of young people’s loneliness?A．Discovery of self-identity. B．Desire for more friends.C．Difficulties at home. D．Unfamiliar environments.4. What will the text probably talk about next?A．Suggestions on how to beat loneliness.B．More reasons that cause the feeling of loneliness.C．Strategies to deal with the arguments or tension in family.D．Ways to face the departure of supportive family members.4. About one-third of adults globally have high blood pressure, which increases the risk of having a heart attack or stroke (中风). Physical activity is known to lower blood pressure. However, many people have trouble keeping to exercise plans.Yoga tends to be more sustainable (可持续的) than other forms of exercise because it is gentle, can be done with others and helps to relax the mind. Several experiments have found that yoga lowers blood pressure. However, these experiments have typically involved several sessions a week, which may not be achievable for many people.To find out if yoga helps to reduce blood pressure in the real world, some researchers conducted a new study and analysed the electronic health records of 1,355 people aged 18 to 79 who practised yoga at least once a week. They compared each of these people with at least three other individuals. They had similar characteristics in terms of things like age, gender, and body mass index (BMI), but had no mention of practising yoga in their records. On average, the people who practised yoga had systolic blood pressure (收缩压) that was 2.8 mmHg lower and diastolic blood pressure (舒张压) that was 1.5 mmHg lower than those who didn’t.This blood pressure reduction probably wouldn’t make a huge difference to most people in the study, since they tended to be young and healthy. They already had normal blood pressure. But at a population level, if average blood pressure declined by this much, it would prevent a significant number of heart attacks and strokes. For example, a 2018 study found that a population-wide average systolic blood pressure reduction of 2 mmHg among middle-aged adults in the US would prevent more than 12,000 heart attacks and 7,000 strokes each year.Based on the new study, we can’t say for sure that yoga lowers blood press ure, because there may be other explanations for the findings. People who do yoga may have lower blood pressure because they tend to have better diets, not because of the yoga itself. And yoga shouldn’t be seen as the replacement for blood pressure lowering medicines. Nevertheless, yoga is likely to assist in lowering blood pressure if it encourages sedentary (久坐的) people to exercise. “The greatest benefit is getting the exercise-shy to do something rather than increasing exercise in someone who does itreg ularly,” an expert says.1. Which advantage does yoga have over other kinds of exercise?A．It is easier for beginners to learn. B．It is more effective in keeping fit.C．People are more likely to stick to it. D．People can find partners more easily.2. Which of the following can be inferred from the new study?A．The study took the relevant factors in reality into consideration.B．All these participants were of the same age and gender.C．The study analysed different kinds of exercise.D．The researchers studied the participants’ daily routine.3. What does the author want to show by the example in paragraph 4?A．The results are far from satisfactory.B．Lowering blood pressure is quite easy.C．Blood pressure reduction is beneficial.D．Doing yoga once a week is meaningful.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Other reasons have been found to explain the blood pressure reduction for certain.B．Encouraging inactive people to do yoga possibly contributes to lowering blood pressure.C．Having better diets is more important than practising yoga regularly for sedentary people.D．The benefits of practising yoga are equal to taking blood pressure lowering medicines.5. The idea that red means stop and green means go affects more than just traffic light colors. We have been taught from a young age that red means danger, while green means safety. 1 For something we have to look at every day, why couldn’t they have been prettier colors? You’re about to find out.Before there were traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railroad companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go and green to mean caution. But train conductors ran into a problem with the color white meaning go — bright white could easily be mistaken for stars at night. 2 It has been that way ever since.3 That means that as it travels through the air, it gets diffused (分散) less than other colors, so it can be seen from a greater distance. For example, think about how the light turns red as the sun sets. Even though the human eye is most sensitive to a yellowish-green highlighter color, it can see red from further away. But this could happen by chance. It’s not clear whether that was chosen based on wavelength, contrast against green nature or natural connection of red with things like blood. 4Yellow has a shorter wavelength than red but a longer wavelength than green. This means that red is noticeable the furthest away, yellow in the middle and green the least distance away — a helpful advanced warning for needing to slow or stop.However, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. 5 Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school areas, some traffic signs and school buses continue to be painted the color. Keep these safe driving tips in the back of your mind whenever you see a yellow light.6. It never occurred to me to think about my future job till I entered high school. In the years before high school, I ____ much on football and music. That was ___I spent most of my spare time. After I entered high school, my ___ for civil engineering (土木工程) inspired me to make greater efforts.I found my way to civil engineering ___ when I read an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its consequence was so awful that I was totally shocked. During the earthquake, many buildings fell down. The disaster led to heavy casualties (伤亡). The ____sent me into thinking about how the building projects could be safer, and how I could get them that way. From then on, I ____to learn civil engineering. ____different kinds of buildings is a form of recreation for me. Sitting on my bicycle for hours watching the houses around me has made me feel the ____to shape our buildings into solid ones.To achieve my ambition, I must ___that I can get high grades in all my subjects. In school, I am truly fond of science and good at math. ____, my high school years had been challenged. My poor writing skills used to ___me a lot. Fortunately, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It was the desire, which ___me to keep practicing, that helped me overcome my shortcomings.Over the years, I have learned to stick with things that I find right ____. This character will stay with me till my efforts ___. That, combined with my longstanding curiosity about ___our world, is what will make me a great civil engineer someday soon.1.A．relied B．concentrated C．lived D．depended2.A．how B．when C．why D．what3.A．talent B．need C．love D．pity4.A．fortunately B．directly C．frequently D．accidentally5.A．ruins B．wastes C．pollutants D．emissions6.A．promised B．managed C．expected D．determined7.A．Designing B．Completing C．Observing D．Understanding8.A．expense B．necessity C．trend D．solution9.A．ensure B．admit C．believe D．declare10.A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Thus11.A．cheat B．frighten C．bother D．hurt12.A．forced B．reminded C．restricted D．urged13.A．easily B．personally C．firmly D．naturally14.A．give off B．get off C．turn off D．pay off15.A．shaping B．highlighting C．viewing D．saving7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二年级英语期中考试试卷(一)
高二年级英语期中考试试卷(一)高二年级英语期中考试试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The Modern Art Exhibition in the CityMuseum has been cancelled.-Oh, no! ______.A. It’s a pityB. Itdoesn’t matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It’s notinteresting at all22. The children in his family all look very _____.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. liking23. with her son’s progress in his studies, Mrs. Brown promised him a new CD the next day.A. SatisfyingB. To satisfyC. SatisfiedD. She was satisfied24. Sometimes I really wonder how I could makefriends with a man who has little _____ with me.A. in commonB. in surpriseC.in case D. in all25.—Do you mean it increase _____ 50%?---Yes, it has increased _____ 4,500 from 3000 by today.A. by; byB. to; byC. to; toD. by; to26. The fact ____ he failed in the exam is not theone _____ he told me.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. /;which D. that; what27. The boy was so about the show by thepandas in the zoo that he stayed there the whole afternoon.A. nervousB. eagerC. anxiousD. curious28. He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that _____ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go29. It takes a long time to prepare the dish but it is so delicious that it's worth the______.A. effortB. courageC. adventureD. consequence30. I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one31. You can find _____ in him. But he is still a good man.A. mistakesB. errorsC. faultsD. wrong32. It was in the village he once lived he got his junior education.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. which ; whereD. where; which33. It took him ten years to _____ his debts.A. pay backB. pay outC. pay forD. pay off34. After_____ up, he went to school without breakfast.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. he getting35. With rush-hour traffic and heavysnow, most of my colleagues were late for work this morning.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; a第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021-2022年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 含答案
2021年高二下学期期中联考英语试题含答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷选择题（共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节:（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man refuse the woman?A. He doesn’t have a bike.B. He’ll use his bike.C. He had lent his bike to others.2. What is Peter’s attitude towards his late arrival?A. Unconcerned.B. Apologetic.C. Angry.3. What day is today?A. Sunday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a school.C. Outside a house.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Christmas dinner.B. Christmas.C. Christmas gifts.第二节:（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
人教版高二下学期英语期中考试含答案
高二年级英语学科考试试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。
2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABeforetravelingaroundtheworld,takesometimeandfindoutwhatsightseeingdest inationsare.Someofthosespotsthatmostguidesmentionarethefollowingthrillingattra ctions.VictoriaFallsVictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpict uresof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeo ple.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime.ArcticCliffFaceAcliffdoesnotmakethemostcomfortableplaceforcamping.Campingonthegroun disfarsaferanyway.Despitealltheinconvenience,thenewtrendisrapidlygainingpopul arityamongclimbingenthusiastsandoutdooraddicts.Auckland’sSkyTowerAuckland’sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers.Somecelebrities,suchasB eyonce,havealreadytriedit,whichprovesthattheplaceisnotonlysafebutpopularaswel l.Thetoweris630feettall.Atthetopofthestructurethereisanobservationdeck.Trustus, mostofthosereadingthisarticlewouldprefertostayonthegroundratherthanclimbupthi sscarystructure.NorthYungasRoadTheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBolivia.Hundredsofpeopledie hereeveryyear.Themajorcauseofallthoseaccidentsistheroad.Theproblemisthatitist oonarrowandbadlymaintainedwhileherethetrafficisheavierthananywhereelse.Nev ertheless,itseemsliketouristswillcontinuevisitingthisstrangeroaddespiteitsscarynic kname.1.WhatisVictoriaFallsfamousfor?A.ItsnarrowandbadlymaintainedroadB.ItsdangerousbutattractivespotsfortakingpicturesC.ItsscarystructureD.Itsthrillingcamping2.NorthYungasRoadiscalled“theRoadofDeath”because________..A.thetrafficistheheaviestB.itisbuiltontheedgeoftherockC.eachyearmanypeoplelosetheirlivesthereD.thereisnonecessaryprotectionequipment3.Ifyoulikebungeejumping,youcangoto________..A.VictoriaFallsB.ArcticCliffFaceC.Auckland’sSkyTowerD.NorthYungasRoad4.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareabitlife-threatening.B.Theyallhavebeautifulscenery.C.Theyarepopularwithclimbers.D.Theyhavebeenvisitedbycelebrities.BHowdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvalues?Howcanparentsteachtheirchild renabouttheimportanceofkindnessandpatience?Atatimemoreandmoreparentswor ryabouttheviolentimages(暴力形象)theirchildrenseeonTVandontheInternet.Somanyparentsareturningtofairytales.T heywanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehaveinsocietybythisway.Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribe thetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪恶)veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthetales,theylearntocareaboutothers’feelings.Ine achtale,theycanseethattherearemanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworldandthatwe allhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoosetodogoodaction s,ratherthanbadones,inourlives.Whatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytales?InThePrincessandthePea(《豌豆公主》),apoorlydressedgirlsayssheisaprincess.Fewpeoplebelieveher,sosheisgivena difficulttest.Whenshepassesthetest,welearnthatherdreamcomestruebecauseshestaystruetoherself.IntheLittleMermaid(《小美人鱼》),themermaid,wholivesunderthesea,wishestobewiththehumansonland.Throu ghherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultu res.Teachingvaluesisprobablythemainreasonforencouragingchildrentoreadfairyt ales.Thesetalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthathavebeena cceptedaroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebee naroundforsolongandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.5.Whydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren?A.Becausefairytalescanteachthemhowtomakeachoice.B.Becausefairytalescanhelpthemgethigherscoresatschool.C.Becausetheycanlearnhowtoavoidmostdifficultiesintheirlives.D.Becausegoodandevilareshowninawaytheycaneasilyunderstand.6.TheLittleMermaidmaybehelpfulwhenchildren________.A.aregivenadifficulttestB.makefriendswithforeignersC.wishtobeaprincessorprinceD.aregoingtolietotheirparents7.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A.introducesomefairytalesB.talkaboutthehistoryoffairytales.C.discusshowtoimprovehumanrelationshipsD.showhowfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevaluesCMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefiv emaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochang emachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.Buyitfromafarecardm eitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonwe ekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceOpen:5a.m.Monday---Friday7a.m.Saturday---SundayClose:midnightSunday---Thursday3a.m.Friday---SaturdaynightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimesp ostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?car d,thefareis$1.25.Faresforsenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare .OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?card.Formorei nformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip?cardsandpasses,plea orcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetr obusandMetrorallservicesbycalling202-962-1100.TraveltipsAvoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods---before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p. m.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-9 62-1195.8.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.D.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.9.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight.B.At5a.m.C.At7a.m.D.At3a.m.10.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.Itsavesmoneyforitsuser.B.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.C.ItissoldontheInternet.D.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.11.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-637-7000B.202-637-8000C.202-962-1100D.202-962-1195DIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArb oretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbr eaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedi nacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnolu ck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchor(固定)itinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranche sintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,andit quicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeown erarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchick stoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheowneras muchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehom eownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsa wthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbyth egreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.12.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1？A.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.B.Effortsmadeinvain.C.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.D.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.13.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown？A.Tolookatababyowl.B.Tocureayoungowl.C.Torescueawoman.D.Totakecareofawoman.14.Whatmadethechickcalmdown？A.Itsparents.B.Arecording.C.Somefood.D.Anewnest.15.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent？A.It’sunexpected.B.It’shumorous.C.It’sbeautiful.D.It’sdiscouraging二、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案(VIII)
2021-2022年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案(VIII)I. Listening prehension (30)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She is going to the shopping center.B. She cannot go with the man.C. She will work with the man tonight.D. She will have a physical exam tonight.2. A. She has seen George since the baby was born.B. George has never smoked.C. She wants to visit George and the baby.D. George no longer smokes.3. A. He is worried.B. He is angry.C. He is confident.D. He is sick.4. A. She doesn’t like to live away from home.B. She doesn’t like to live in the dormitory alone.C. The girls sharing her room don’t like her.D. She cannot get used to college life.5. A. He trusted him.B. He didn’t trust him.C. He liked him.D. He didn’t like him.6. A. 4 dozen. B. 3 dozen. C. 2 dozen. D. 1 dozen.7. A. Leave in 30 minutes.B. Meet Harry at the bus stop.C. Get to the bus stop quickly.D. Check to see if everything is ready.8. A. The park is nearby.B. He doesn’t know about the park.C. There are several parks nearby.D. He doesn’t understand the question.9. A. He doesn’t know the woman.B. The policeman can tell the woman the way.C. She can call the police.D. He will tell the policeman.10. A. Because of the color.B. Because of the material.C. Because of the style.D. Because of the size.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A police organization.B. A munications system.C. The authority concerned.D. The border police.12. A. I-24 provides all information about criminals including blood types.B. The police can easily locate and capture the criminals at large.C. The police can get the needed information within the shortest time.D. Any police agency, all over the world, can freely search I-24 for data.13. A. The police can enjoy their work by sharing the needed information.B. Modern technology enables the police to fight against crimes cooperatively.C. With the criminal database, there is no need for the local police.D. The Italian police succeeded in arresting an escaped prisoner. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. In 1992. B. In 1997. C. In xx. D. In xx.15. A. She acted in several dramas in high school.B. She became interested in performing at an early age.C. She once wanted to bee a magician.D. She began her career at an Australian theatre group.16. A. Her joining in the largest theatre group.B. Her winning several award nominations.C. Her performance in several Australian TV shows.D. Her performance in a movie based on a novel.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (16)(A)Many fashions popular with Chinese college students draw their inspiration from South Korea and Japan. To my mind, sparkly mobile phones covered with rhinestones or knee-length tights look rather strange, but at least they are harmless.However, one of this season’s ____25_____(hot) fashion items could be more dangerous than it might first appear. Circle lenses, a type of contact lens which makes eyes appear larger, can cause serious healthproblems.You’ve probably seen circle lenses on sale in shops and ____26_____(wear) by young women around town. They are often colorful, endorsed by cartoon characters such as Hello Kitty, and are available both as prescription(处方) lenses and purely cosmetic lenses. What you may not know is that in countries such as the US, buying contact lenses ___27____ a prescription is illegal.According to experts, contact lenses which do not fit properly can deprive the eye of oxygen and lead to serious eye problems –even blindness. Yet a quick search of Taobao. reveals dozens of cosmetic lenses for sale to anyone with the money to buy them.My friend Feifei bought a pair from a shop on her university campus. “I wanted to enlarge my pupils(瞳孔) __28___ _____ I could make my eyes look bigger and brighter,” she says. For her, the benefits of being able to match the color of her eyes to her clothes are too attractive _____29____(resist).She is not concerned with any problems that ___30____ result from wearing these lenses because she took a prescription from an optometristto the shop. Sadly many people buy cosmetic lenses without a prescription, ____31___ is where problems can start.Such risks are part of a long tradition of women endangering their health in the search for beauty: from 16th century European women who whitened their faces with poisonous powder ____32____(contain) lead(铅), to the disastrous results of botched cosmetic surgery today.(B)MCDONALD’S, Android, Fanta, Yahoo … When you look at these brands’ logos (标志), how do they make you feel?Logos are like panies’ faces. Some psychologists recently ___33____(find) that our brains are good at remembering different logos, and we develop this ability from the age of 2. Young children ____34____(test) in the study could identify logos and link them to the correct products about 67 percent of the time.“Some logos are so powerful that they don’t need to spell ou t their names,” Alex Hillsberg of Financesonline. told the Daily Mail. “They transcend (跨越) cultural borders.”_____35____(interest) by this finding, Hillsberg did his own study, trying to figure out what it is ____36____ makes such strong impressions.He found that customers tend to judge products within 90 seconds of seeing them, and most of this judgment is based on one thing –color.It’s been known for years ____37____ different colors affect people’s emotions differently –scientists call thi s “color psychology”. And some of these effects are similar for most people. So Hillsberg studied many of the world’s most popular logos, ____38____(focus) especially on their colors.Red, for example, tends to convey “energy”. Thus, it conveys the feelings of passion. This is ___39____ it is used in the logo for the energy drink Red Bull.The big yellow letter “M” of McDonald’s ____40____(associate) with joy and energy, while Android’s and Starbucks’ greens are designed to municate “the harmony (和谐) of nature”.People used to think that logo designers choose colors based largely on their own preference (偏好), but this study says otherwise.“They are calculated,” said Hillsberg. “Big businesses choose logocolors with one thing in mind: that you remember their logos in your sleep.”Section B (10)Directions: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Stress, in its simplest definition, is strain caused by some type of force. Today, the word stress is used most often when people discuss mental health. In this context, stress describes the condition that results from ongoing and ____41____ physical, emotional, or environmental forces. Such forces may include too much work, a tragic event, or air pollution. The forces may cause pain, tension, fear, grief, or anxiety. These disforts can disturb the body’s ability to ___42_____ its normal internal balance.Some level of disfort is, of course, normal. The occasional ___43____ of pain or anxiety is not by itself a symptom of a serious problem. When such distress is continuous---when the brain and the rest of the body cannot make the adjustments that return a person to his or her normal condition of balance---then we say that the person is ___44____ from stress.Although stress itself is usually not considered a disease, studies suggest that it is linked to disease. A growing body of research data ____45____ the risk of heart disease, for instance, with stress within the workplace, the family, and other parts of society. Character traits--- such as a tendency to worry, to strive for perfection, or to be petitive---also seem to contribute to stress. It is unclear, however, whether stress itself causes disease. People’s ___46_____ to stress sometimes put them at risk. For example, a person might respond to stress by eating too much or smoking.Research conducted in California seems to ___47____ that men who report stress from their jobs are more likely than less-stressed men to have plaque(血小板) building up in the arteries that supply blood to the brain. High levels of this plaque increase a person’s chances of having astroke(中风). The same study, however, did not find ___48_____ between stress and arterial plaque in women. Doctors speculate(推测) that female hormones may operate in some ____49_____ way.Another study seems to confirm the ___50____ of people with the degenerative neurological(神经病学的) disease multiple sclerosis (MS) that stress makes their disease worse. Through the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scans, researchers linked periods of stress in the subjects’ lives with evidence of MS disease activity. Researchers also determined that major stressful events were related to the development of new brain lesions.Stress has also been linked to hypertension, depression, obesity, skin diseases, and some other types of cancer.III. Reading prehensionSection A (15)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The bright light from the sun affects our sleep patterns, our internalbiological clocks, and our energy level. ____53______ sunlight helps our bodies process food and produce vitamin D3, a substance that is _____54_____ calcium and phosphorous absorption. Sunlight is necessary for the formation of melanin, the pigment that darkens the skin and protects it from excessive light. The light that enters our bodies through our eyes is ____55______ the production of serotonin, which regulates the constriction(收缩) of blood vessels, and the production of the hormone melatonin, which affects energy levels.The _____56_____, wavelength, and time of sunlight all govern how it affects us. The intensity of light outdoors on a cloudy day is about 10 times greater than the most intense indoor light, and on a sunny day it is much ______57______ than that. Most artificial lights have wavelengths that are limited mainly to visible light. _____58______ sunlight includes light that has both higher and lower wavelengths than visible light does. These wavelengths are crucial to the production of melanin, melatonin, and serotonin. Plus, some research shows that exposure to morning light is needed to ____59_____ sleep patterns.Doctors have recently recognized Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) asa condition that is _____60______ sunlight exposure. The symptoms generally include depression, irritability, temporarily ____61_____ eyesight, overeating, lethargy, short attention span, and withdrawal from social activities. The ____62______ the days are during the winter, the more likely people are to suffer from SAD. Researchers have found that 10 percent of the people in New Hampshire experience its symptoms, ____63_____ only 2 percent of the people in Florida do.The signs of SAD typically appear in the fall and continue through the beginning of spring. Many people may have these symptoms to some degree, and for some people they are so severe that they ____64______ the ability to lead productive lives. Get outdoors as much as possible during the winter months and when indoors, to sit near windows or bright lights. ____65____, the disease may not be bated.51. A. indoors B. outdoors C. forwards D. backwards52. A. brings about B. takes on C. puts forward D. turns out53. A. Protection against B. Exposure to C. Contributionto D. Separation from54. A. vital to B. superior to C. similar to D. available to55. A. limited to B. involved in C. turned into D. influenced by56. A. substance B. vessel C. intensity D. visibility57. A. greater B. smaller C. better D. worse58. A. Warm B. Bright C. Artificial D. Natural59. A. regulate B. worsen C. change D. show60. A. promoted by B. related to C. owed to D. engaged in61. A. strengthened B. weakened C. recovered D. increased62. A. colder B. hotter C. longer D. shorter63. A. if B. once C. when D. while64. A. react to B. refer to C. interfere with D. search for65. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Thus D.HoweverSection B (32)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault." or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down." It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.Winners are great at overing problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phonenumbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is." Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.66. The underlined word "remedy" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.A. avoidB. acceptC. improveD. consider67. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _______.A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help68. When problems occur, winners take them as .A. excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD. chances for self-development69. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winner's Secret.B. A Winner's Problem.C. A Winner's Opportunity.D. A Winner's Achievement.(B)Learn a new language as quickly as possible.Learn like a spy! Be mistaken for a native.Pimsleur courses help people who need to speak another language quickly. Our courses took 40 years to develop and are now used by the FBI, CIA,and business professionals everywhere. They’re so effective; you have nothing to lose!You will get:•Language instruction that is proven to be effective•No boring repetition, charts or meaningless formulas•Eight fluency-focused lessons on four audio CDs•Audio instruction with a 25-year history of success•Full 30-day money-back guarantee (just in case)•Special offers on our more advanced coursesReasons to learn using the Pimsleur Approach:•Speak without an accent so that you sound like a native.•Practice what’s natural to you in English.•Feel safe and confident. You’ll know how to deal with any situation.•Protect your busy life. 30-minute lessons are perfect for your daily muting, lunch break, or workout.•Remember without trying. Material is scientifically arranged so that you learn without pain.•Join 25 million people who have graduated with success since 1980.The entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be: quick, fun, and easy! Each lesson is the foundation for t he next. You’ll keep building on what you’ve learned.70. What can prove Pimsleur courses to be successful?A. Full 30-day money-back guarantee.B. Eight fluency-focused lessons on four audio CDs.C. 25 million people have graduated with success.D. 30-minute lessons are perfect for your daily life.71. According to the text, what does the course offer?A. Effective language instruction.B. Language rules for you to recite.C. Learning a new language by repeating many times.D. Opportunities to work with business professionals.72. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a reason forchoosing the Pimsleur Approach?A. It will correct your accent.B. It will build your confidence.C. It will help you remember things easily.D. It will teach you how to control your balance.73. It can be inferred that the text is a(n) __________.A. report on a new language learning methodB. ad of a language training organizationC. notice of the opening of a new courseD. ment on a language training organization(C)Franz Kafka wrote that “a book must be the ax (斧子) for the frozen sea inside us. ” I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didn’t seem to require any explanation.We’d just finished John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men. When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I. “Are you crying?” one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. “I am,” I told her, “and the funny thing is I’ve read it many times.”But they understood. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, I’ve taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods. They understand, more than I ever will, the novel’sterrible logic—the giving way of dreams to fate.For the last seven years, I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher, reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight. I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high school --- one that often attracts the literary-minded childr en of Manhattan’s upper classes --- into a less petitive setting. The daughter of immigrants, with a father in prison, she perhaps felt unfortable with her new classmates. I thought additional “cultural capital” could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph.D.’s.Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read: Sounder, The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. The students didn’t always read from the expected point of view.About The Red Pony, one student said, “it’s about being a man, it’s about manliness.”I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeth’s soliloquies (独白) read as raps (说唱), but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbeck’s writing, one b oy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and they’re all white.” His historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening. Year afteryear, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.Year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests. We are trying to teach students to read increasingly plex texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text plexity. Yet, we cannot enrich the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse. We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.74. Why were the students able to understand the novel Of Mice and Men?A. Because they spent much time reading it.B. Because they had read the novel before.C. Because they came from a public school.D. Because they had similar life experiences.75. The girl left the selective high school possibly because ______.A. she was a literary-minded girlB. her parents were immigrantsC. she couldn’t fit in with her classD. her father was then in prison76. To the author’s surprise, the students read the novels ______.A. creativelyB. passivelyC. repeatedlyD. carelessly77. The author writes the passage mainly to ______.A. introduce classic works of literatureB. advocate teaching literature to touch the heartC. argue for equality among high school studentsD. defend the current testing system(D)Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare pany (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who e, not to se e the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue(税收). They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hai r and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise - making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who e by bus-and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on theside-don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight - seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends(主张), who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy(补贴) of the Royal Shakespeare pany. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare pany needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 per cent occupied allyear long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They e entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they e from all over) –lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.78. From the first two paragraphs , we learn that ___________________.A. the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenueB. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stageC. the two branches of the RSC are not on good termsD. the townsfolk earn little from tourism79. It can be inferred from Para 3 that ________________________.A. the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separatelyB. the playgoers spend more money than the sightseersC. the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoersD. the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater80. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally” (Line 2-3, Paragraph4), the author implies that ______________________.A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projectsB. Stratford has long been in financial difficultiesC. the town is not really short of moneyD. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid81. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________________.A. ticket prices can be raised to cover the spendingB. the pany is financially ill-managedC. the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptableD. the theatre attendance is on the riseIV. Translation (22%)1.除非你有良好的交际能力，否则你将无法与别人很好地合作。
人教版高二下学期英语期中考试(含答案)
高二年级英语学科考试试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。
2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABefore traveling around the world, take some time and find out what sightseeing destinations are. Some of those spots that most guides mention are the following thrilling attractions.Victoria FallsVictoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people. Yet the brave are ready to overcome their fear for a shot of lifetime.Arctic Cliff FaceA cliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Camping on the ground is far safer anyway. Despite all the inconvenience, the new trend is rapidly gaining popularity among climbing enthusiasts and outdoor addicts.Auckland’s Sky TowerAuckland’s Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities, such as Beyonce, have already tried it, which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well. The tower is 630 feet tall. At the top of the structure there is an observation deck. Trust us, most of those reading this article would prefer to stay on the ground rather than climb up this scary structure.North Yungas RoadThe Road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia. Hundreds of people die here every year. The major cause of all those accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badly maintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else. Nevertheless, it seems like tourists will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname.1. What is Victoria Falls famous for?A. Its narrow and badly maintained roadB. Its dangerous but attractive spots for taking picturesC. Its scary structureD. Its thrilling camping2. North Yungas Road is called “the Road of Death” because ________. .A. the traffic is the heaviestB. it is built on the edge of the rockC. each year many people lose their lives thereD. there is no necessary protection equipment3. If you like bungee jumping, you can go to ________. .A. Victoria FallsB. Arctic Cliff FaceC. Auckland’s Sky TowerD. North Yungas Road4. What do the four places have in common?A. They are a bit life-threatening.B. They all have beautiful scenery.C. They are popular with climbers.D. They have been visited by celebrities.BHow do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV and on the Internet. So many parents are turning to fairy tales. They want to teach their children how to behave in society by this way.It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others’ feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea (《豌豆公主》), a poorly dressed girl says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In the Little Mermaid (《小美人鱼》), the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.5. Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?A. Because fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.B. Because fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.C. Because they can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.D. Because good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.6.The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children ________.A. are given a difficult testB. make friends with foreignersC. wish to be a princess or princeD. are going to lie to their parents7.The author writes the text mainly to ________.A. introduce some fairy talesB. talk about the history of fairy tales.C. discuss how to improve human relationshipsD. show how fairy tales help children shape valuesCMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer .Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen: 5a.m. Monday--- Friday 7 a.m. Saturday --- SundayClose: midnight Sunday --- Thursday 3 a.m. Friday --- Saturday nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripⓇcard, the fare is $1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripⓇcard. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTripⓇcards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tipsAvoid riding during weekday rush periods --- before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.8.What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They make change for no more than $5.D. They offer special service to the elderly.9. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday ?A. At midnight.B. At 5 a.m.C. At 7 a.m.D. At 3 a.m.10. What is good about a SmarTripⓇcard ?A. It saves money for its user.B. It is convenient for old people .C. It is sold on the Internet.D. It can be bought at any time.11. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-637-7000B. 202-637-8000C. 202-962-1100D. 202-962-1195DI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor(固定) it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.12.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1？A. Getting injured in his work.B. Efforts made in vain.C. Creatures forced out of their homes.D. Feeling uncertain about his future.13. Why was the author called to Muttontown？A.To look at a baby owl.B. To cure a young owl.C. To rescue a woman.D. To take care of a woman.14. What made the chick calm down？A. Its parents.B. A recording.C.Some food.D. A new nest.15. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？A.It’s unexpected.B. It’s humorous.C. It’s beautiful.D. It’s discouraging二、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022年高二下学期期中英语试题 含答案
2021年高二下学期期中英语试题含答案注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
角色扮演（共8小题；每题2分，满分16分）情景介绍角色：你是学生。
任务：1）在电视节目中向牛津大学的国际部主任提问；2）根据访谈内容回答另一个同学的提问。
生词： Oxford 牛津 independent college 独立学院 scholarship 奖学金对话部分先听下面一段对话，在空白处记录所听到内容的重点信息，以便为下面的五答部分作准备。
该段对话只读一遍。
三问部分下面请你用英语提出3个问题，并记录稍后回答中所给的信息。
每段回答读两遍。
1. 你们拥有多少国际学生呢？____________________________________________________________2. 去牛津学习是不是几乎不可能呢？____________________________________________________________3. 学费是多少呢？____________________________________________________________五答部分请根据所听到的内容回答下面5个问题。
每个问题读两遍。
1. __________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________________5. __________________________________________________________请把答案转填至答卷的相应位置第二部分选择题(共85分)Ⅰ语言知识及应用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节语法单选 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of he at is _______ back into space.A. abandonedB. reflectedC. affectedD. abolished2. The hospital _______ well, where many wounded _______ every day.A. is operated; operationB. operates; are operatedC. operates; are operated onD. operates; operates on3.The school should spend some time training students to _______ in anyemergency, especially with all in the buildings.A. help outB. bring outC. make outD. test out4. _______ to such a big party can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A. TakenB. Being takenC. Having been takenD. Taking5. It _______ long before we _______ the result of the experiment.A. is; will knowB. is; knowC. will not be; will knowD. will not be; know6.John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at aChristmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. have been; had seenD. had been; had seen7. I _______ you not to move my dictionary. Now I can’t find it.A. had askedB. askC. was askingD. asked8.A housing bubble is an economic situation _______ occurs when house prices risemuch too fast.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. why9. _______ for many years, the bike needs repairing.A. UsingB. Being usedC. Having usedD. Having been used10. _______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries aremaking progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What11._______ is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doingB. What is worth to be doneC. What is worth doingD. Whatever is worth doing it12. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with specialneeds often carries with ________ extra stress.A. themB. itC. himD. one13. — Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ________ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; /C. the; aD. /; the14. ________ there, he found a great deal to interest him.A. Having never been beforeB. Never having been beforeC. This being his first time to visitD. This being his first visit15. ________ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head.A. SinceB. BeforeC. WhenD. Until第二节完形填空 (共15题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 - 30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选择最佳答案。
浙江省临海市白云高级中学2013-2014学年高一上学期第一次段考英语试题
一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What was the woman’s birthday gift?A. A phoneB. A bookC. A coat2. Where will the woman have the party?A. At the man’s houseB. At a restaurantC. At her house3. When did the man buy the shoes?A. Three weeks agoB. Two weeks agoC. Three days ago4. How did the man get injured?A. By playing basketballB. By playing tennisC. By running5. What does the woman think of her piano playing?A. She is very professionalB. She is still a beginnerC. She doesn’t know how to play at all.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6－7题。
6,When will the woman go to the library?A. On ThursdayB. On FridayC. On Saturday7. What does the man want to borrow?A. BooksB. VideosC. Magazines听第7段材料，回答第8－9题。
8. What does the woman like to do the most?A. Go to the countryside for walks.B. Read the book in the sunshine.C. Watch TV at home.9. In which season does the man often play sports outdoors?A. SpringB. Summer.C. Winter听第8段材料，回答第10－12题。
浙江省A9协作体2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题含答案
绝密★考试结束前浙江省A9协作体2022学年第二学期期中联考高二英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第I卷选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does Jeff talk to the woman?A.To hand in his homework.B. To ask about his grades.C. To ask for assistance.2. What is the man likely to do tomorrow?A.Start a healthy diet.B.Eat some junk food.C. Buy some vegetables.3.Where are probably the speakers?A.In a bookstore.B.In a canteen.C. In a classroom.4.How does the man sound?A.Anxious.B.Doubtful.C.Excited.5. Who might the woman be?A.A doctor.B.An athlete.C.A patient.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2024学年浙江省台州市临海市白云高级中学物理高二第二学期期末学业水平测试试题(含解析)
2024学年浙江省台州市临海市白云高级中学物理高二第二学期期末学业水平测试试题 注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、如图所示，一细束白光通过玻璃三棱镜折射后在光屏上形成彩色光带，a 、c 是光带的两端，下列说法正确的是A ．a 处为红色B ．b 处为白色C ．c 处为红色D ．c 处为蓝色2、下列有关热现象的叙述中正确的是( )A ．机械能转化为内能的实际宏观过程是不可逆过程B ．气体可以从单一热源吸收热量，全部用来对外做功C ．笫二类永动机没有违反能量守恒定律，但违反了热力学笫一定律D ．热量可以从低温物体传到高温物体，但是不可能不引起其它变化3、下列说法错误的是A ．爱因斯坦为了解释光电效应的规律，提出了光子说B ．用某种频率的光不能使某金属发生光电效应，即使增大入射光光照强度也不能发生光电效应C ．光电效应揭示了光具有波动性D ．用一束绿光照射某金属，能发生光电效应，若改用紫光照射该金属，也一定能发生光电效应4、下列核反应方程中，属于裂变的是A ．1441717281N He O H +→+ B ．238234492902U Th He →+C ．23411120H H He n +→+ D ．235114489192056360U n Ba Kr 3n +→++5、关于晶体和非晶体，下列说法正确的是A ．金刚石、食盐、玻璃和水晶都是晶体B ．单晶体和多晶体有固定的熔点，非晶体没有固定的熔点C ．单晶体和多晶体都具有确定的几何形状D ．一定条件下，晶体可以转化为非晶体；但非晶体不能转化为晶体6、如图，理想变压器原，副线圈的匝数比为12: 4:1n n =，当导体棒在匀强磁场中向左做匀速直线运动切割磁感线时。
高二第二学期期中考试(英语)试卷含答案
高二第二学期期中考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分30分）1.（8分）1 .What does Ms. Hooper do?A. She's an architectB. She's a studentC. She's a teacherD. She's a designer2. What is Ms. Hooper hoping to use as content entry?A Her final assignmentB The sketch she made last yearC A new restoration designD last-minute drawing3. What does Mr. Muri apologize for?A His promptnessB His lack of detailsC His hastily made adD His late reply4. What is Muri's concern for Ms. Hooper?A That she might be too busy to do this wellB That she is too young and inexperiencedC That she is a professional and this is not designed for themD That the requested designs might be different from what she has learned.2.（6分）When I was young, I had an old neighbor nam ed Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never shouted at us for playing in his yard. I remembered him as a neighbor who was nicer than anyone else in the neighborhood.When Dr. Gibbs was happy, he was planting trees. And his life’s goal was to make it a forest. Dr. Gibbs had some interesting theories about planting. He talked about trees that weren’t watered would grow deep roots in search of water. So he never watered his trees. He planted an oak (橡树) and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with the rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr. Gibbs died a couple of years. Every now and again, I walk by his house and look at the trees that he planted twenty-five y ears ago. They’re very strong now.I planted a couple of trees a few years later. I watered them regularly and took good care of them. Whenever a cold wind blows, they shake their leaves and branches.The funny thing about those trees of Dr. Gibbs was that difficulty seemed to help them in ways comfort and ease never could.1．What was Dr. Gibbs’ life goal?A. To study plants.B. To save more lives.C. To make a lot of money.D. To build a forest.2．One of Dr. Gibbs’ theories about planting was that ______.A. he often talked to the treesB. he never watered the treesC. he kicked the trees heavilyD. he buried the leaves around the roots 3．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Trees are not as weak as we think.B. Difficulty is necessary for growth.C. We should listen to others’ adviceD. Planting trees is good for the environment.3.（8分）New law lets students sleep inWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on earth does school have to start so early?Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up―or better still, science.A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.“The e ffect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk of getting fat and diabetes (糖尿病).In the short run, students’ school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota’s College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert (机敏的) in class and get better grades.Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11: 00 pm. So when school starts at 8: 00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate ( 感激) this historic day and our governor for taking bold action.1.When should public high schools start classes according to the California’s new law?A.No earlier than 8:30 am..B.No earlier than 8:00 am.C.No earlier than 7:30 am.D.No earlier than 9:00 am.2.What can we learn from Bhargava’s words?A. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.B. Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.C. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.D. Sleep problems are one of the leading causes of diabetes3.What do we know about teenagers’ sleep patterns?A. Ideally, they need eight hours of sleep a night..B. Less sleep is needed when they enter pubertyC. They often wake up at midnight due to biologicalD. They may have difficulty falling asleep before11.pm4.Where does this passage probably come from?A. A n ewspaperB. A b iographyC. A textbookD. An advertisement4.（8分）Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years，development in technology has moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now，two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype(原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton，marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics，says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.“It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed，” he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company’s main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors(交叠式旋翼) to power the vehicle.The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike，which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand，the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device，called Jetpack(喷气背包).It can fly for more than 30 minutes，up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said Jetpack “is built around safety from the start”.In his words，“reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself，very sim ilar to a Formula One racing car.”Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr Coker says it also has a parachute(降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot，” he adds. Mr Coker says Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1.We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike __________.A. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsB. can be transported quickly after being folded and packedC. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyD. can fly for over 30 minutes，up to 1,000 meters high2.The writer uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that .A.Jetpack’s engine is powerfulB.Jetpack is very safe and reliableC.Jetpack’s actual structure is uniqueD.Jetpack can reach a great speed and height3.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “ ”.A.the parachuteB.the engineC.JetpackD.the jet stream4.What is th e author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A.To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B.To show the differences between the two personal flying vehicles..C.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.D.To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）5.（10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷(不含音频)
2022学年第二学期宁波名校期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Apply for a visa.B. Fill in a form.C. Hand in an application form.2. Who will be absent at the party?A. Maggie.B. Jessica.C. Rose.3. How much does the man still need?A. $65.B. $50.C. $35.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the English program?A. It was interesting.B. It was important.C. It was difficult.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She used to be a teacher.B. She dislikes living abroad.C. She thinks teaching is boring.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where was the professor when the woman arrived?A. In the kitchen.B. In the living room.C. In the bathroom.7. What caused the woman’s problem?A. She didn’t know about American customs.B. She misunderstood the professor’s words.C. She wasn’t familiar with the professor’s wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
浙江省临海市白云高级中学2013-2014学年高二下学期第一次段考英语试题
浙江省临海市白云高级中学2013-2014学年高二下学期第一次段考英语试题一，单项选择（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.One afternoon he found _______handbag．There was ______ “s” on the corner of _______ handbag．A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a2. Of the four books, one is written by a young writer and ___by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other3. As a saying goes, ”He who laughs last laughs ___________.”A. better good C. well D. best4. He stood ________ his parents, listening to his headteacher talking about his performance at school.A. besidesB. nextC. besideD. except5. The medicine has a strong _______one patients with cancer, which ___________ people’s attentionA. affect; drawB. effect; attractsC. effect ; drawD. effect; attack6. The watch _________ to a man called Jason.A. belongB. is belongingC. belongsD. is belonged7. Tom was extremely __________ of what he had done and he would rather it never had happened.A. asleepB. ashamedC. awakeD. alive8. On his _________, villagers went all out to welcome him.A. arrivingB. arriveC. arrivalD. arrived9. She ___________ to the stranger for her rude behavior towards him.A. say sorry to B apologized C. admitted D. attempted10. He strongly _________ that effective measures __________ to cut down waste of fresh water.\A. suggest; be takenB. advised; be takenC. advice; should takeD. suggested; taken11. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working12. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twiceB. twice more thanC. as twice manyD. twice as many13. It was not until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that14. It seems to some experts that , and _____90% of the video market in this area.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. take up15. ------ I’m terribly sorry, Mike. I left yo ur notebook at home.------_________? I reminded you last night.A. So whatB. Why notC. How comeD. What if16. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which17. John was born in the countryside but he grew up in Beijing, _____.A. so was MaryB. so it was with MaryC. so Mary wasD. so did Mary18. Your window wants____; you’d better have it ____ this week.A. cleaning；doB. to be clean；doC. cleaning；doneD. being cleaned；done19. This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. particularC. similarD. popular20. He was doing his homework ________ a thief broke into his house.A. whileB. beforeC. whenD. until二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，人后在26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
2023-2024学年浙江省温州市高二下学期期中英语检测试卷(附答案)
2023-2024学年浙江省温州市高二下学期期中英语检测试卷一、阅读理解1、 A AConsidering studying in the US? Concerned about expense? Let's explore strategies for reducing economic pressure.Finding scholarships, as many US institutions offer scholarships to international students. Make use of search engines like Fastweb or for comprehensive scholarship searches. Scholarships can be competitive due to high demand. However, a large number of opportunities exist. Tips for securing scholarships. •Academic excellence: Strong academic performance is highly regarded by universities. •Extracurricular involvement: Participation in sports, music or community service distinguishes applicants. •Seek guidance: Teachers or advisers can offer valuable advice.Alternative cost-reduction measures •On-campus employment: International students can work on campus, providing both income and networking opportunities. •Community colleges: Start studies at a community college, which is often more affordable, before transferring to a university for degree completion. Host family accommodation: Living with a US family can be a cost-effective alternative to university housingFinancial options: leans and aid Loans（贷款）: Some financial institutions loans to international students. Financial aid: Certain universities provide financial assistance to international students.Practical budgeting Home cooking: Preparing meals at home is more economical than dining out. •Second-hand purchases: Choose used books and fumiture to save on expenses •Public transportation: Take buses and trains instead of owning a car for more cost-effective travel.(1) What is an advantage in guaranteeing scholarships?A. A great gift in art.B. Excellent academic performance.C. Active participation in class activities.D. A good command of using search engines.(2) Based on the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Community college fees are relatively high.B. Owning a car is the cheapest way to get around.C. International students have access to financial aid in some universities.D. On-campus accommodation costs much less than living with a host family.(3) Which section of a newper may the text come from?A. Education.B. Economy.C. Transportation.D. Travel.2、 B Are you an "I person" or an "E person"? These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. There are 16 personalities in all, of which "I" and "E" refer to "introverted" and "extroverted", respectively. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an "I person" can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an "E" person. According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called "masking". That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. "Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so, " wrote the MasterClass website. Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person that these people are discussing. Most times, I just wish to make the atmosphere more interesting and exciting and show people that I'm easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy being alone and quiet Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone's personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that a "P person" doesn't like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, "You don't seem like a "Pperson'". "Why? " she asked back. "Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do? " It was then that I realized that I'd taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that's all it is-for fun. Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person.(1) An “I person" tends to ___.A. reflect on problems aloneB. enjoy gatherings with friendsC. be active in social situationsD. try to chat with complete strangers(2) Why does an "I person" act like an "E person" sometimes?A. Because he/she wants to be like others.B. Because he/she needs a sense of belonging.C. Because he/she dislikes to embarrass others.D. Because he/she is actually an "person" deep inside.(3) What does the writer mean by saying "I went too far" in paragraph 5?A. She pushed her sister too much.B. She failed to help her sister follow her plan.C. She believed blindly the result of the personality test.D. She discouraged her sister to make a detailed travel plan.(4) What does the writer think about the MBTI?A. It is supposed to be strictly followed.B. It tells you everything about your personality.C. It's an interesting way to start a chat with a stranger.D. It's a reliable approach to telling what type of people a person belongs to.3、 C When opening certain mobile apps, users often find disruptive （有干扰性的） open-app advertisements that impact their experience. Open-app advertisements are advertisements that appear in between contents or during transition screens, such as when an app is loading the next page. Some ofthese advertisements can redirect users to another app if the phone is shaken, causing a lot of frustration for consumers. These open-app advertisements function as gateways and become more common during online shopping festivals, redirecting users to shopping platforms such as Taobao and JD. Most smartphones have a gyroscope sensor （陀螺仪传感器） to detect shaking, leading to unintentional redirection. Many users not only find it annoying to find themselves on an advertisements page, but also have trouble disabling the gyroscope feature since sometimes their phones lack the choice to do so to avoid this issue. In response, authorities have introduced detailed regulations on shaking advertisements gateways. A regulation published in December 2022 outlines specific rules for the design of "shake-to-open" advertisements. It says that these advertisements can only be "clicked through" if the phone's rotation angle exceeds 35 degrees, with an action time longer than three seconds. Additionally, in February, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasized that pop-up or open-app advertisements should not disrupt users' experiences. A regulation introduced in May states that advertisements must include a clear button for users to close them. Government enforcement of these regulations presents challenges, as the number of apps and developers is great. However, this should not be an exeuse for internet platforms to break the rules, as this behavior causes far more harm than good. A survey by the Jiangsu Consumer Council showed that over 90 percent of users strongly dislike open-app advertisements, feeling that their rights are being threatened. While these advertisements might lead to more clicks, the fact is that the advertisements may harm the credibility of the platforms that the advertisements lead to and weaken the users' willingness to use the platforms. Platforms can achieve a mutually beneficial （互惠互利） solution only if they respect users' choices and provide suitable advertisements that users are wiling to accept.(1) What does the first paragraph mainly talk about concerning open-app ads?A. The benefits of open-app ads for online shopping platforms.B. The lack of regulations governing traditional advertising methods.C. The effectiveness of open-app ads in increasing users' engagement.D. The negative impact of disruptive open-app ads on users' experience.(2) What was regulated in December 2022 about "shake-to-open" ads?A. They can be clicked through without any restrictions.B. They can only be clicked through on certain conditions.C. They should have a clear button for users to close them.D. They should appear for only three seconds on the screen.(3) How can platforms reach a win-win solution as mentioned in the last paragraph?A. By ignoring users' choices.B. By respecting users' preferences.C. By presenting more irrelevant ads.D. By flooding users with more profitable ads.(4) What is the best title of the passage?A. The Preferences of Shopping Platforms.B. The Challenges of Online Shopping Festivals.C. The Role of Advertisements in Improving Users' Experience.D. The Battle against Disruptive Advertisements on Mobile Apps.4、D Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD, 创伤后应激障碍) is a mental disorder that develops among people who have experienced or observed traumatic things such as wars, disasters or other violent events. At the heart of PTSD is a memory that can not be controlled. It can affect the everyday lives of its sufferers in forms such as flashbacks, nightmares and anxiety. A new study done by researchers from Yale University and the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City suggests that patients with PTSD process their traumatic memories differently than regular memories. The researchers did brain scans of 28 PTSD patients. They asked the patients to listen to recorded narrations of their own memories. Some of the recorded memories were neutral, some were simply "sad", and some were traumatic. They found that when the patients listened to the "sad" memories, the hippocampus （海马体）, which is responsible for forming memories, was activated. But when they listened to the traumatic memories, a different area, called the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC, 后扣带回皮质), was engaged The PCC is not a memory region. Instead, it regulates internal experiences, such as daydreaming. The more severe PTSD symptoms are, the more active the PCC is. "The brain doesn't look like it is in a state of memory, it looks like it is in a state of present experience, " Daniela Schiller, one of the authors of the study, told The New York Times. That means people with PTSD feel as though they're experiencing the traumatic event again in the present moment, rather than thinking back on it like a typical memory. The new finding might hold hope for new PTSD therapies （治疗）. Future therapies are expected to focus on helping PTSD patients returm their traumatic memories to the hippocampus so that they can treat them as regular and non-disruptive （非破坏性的） memories. Changing the ways of thinking could help the brain reduce the feeling of immediate threat caused by trauma, according to llan Harpaz-Rotem, one of the paper's authors.(1) What does the underlined word "flashbacks" in paragraph I mean?A. Rapid movements of eyes.B. Loud sound in the distance.C. Repeated upsetting memories.D. Bright lights suddenly appearing.(2) How do people with PTSD recall traumatic events according to Daniela Schiller?A. They treat them as regular memories.B. They can easily control these memories.C. They struggle to remember traumatic events clearly.D. They vividly relive traumatic events as if they are happening at present.(3) What is the author's attitude towards the new finding?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D. Doubtful.(4) What is the purpose of the passage?A. To analyze the reasons for traumatic events.B. To inform readers of the symptoms of PTSD patients.C. To advocate patients' participation in future therapies.D. To present a research finding and its potential application.二、七选五5、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语期中考试试题及答案
高二英语期中考试试题及答案高二英语期中考试试题说明：1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写班级、姓名、座号，密封线内不要答题。
3. 将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第I卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分: 听力理解（共20分）第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does the man spend on his way to work during the rush hour?A. 12 minutes．B. 20 minutes．C. 32 minutes．2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the street．B. In the electric-radio section．C. In a department store．3. How many times will the woman take the pills a day from today?A. Twice．B. Three times．C. Four times．4. What can you learn from the man’s words?A. He tells her not to drop at his house．B. He tells her to visit his house this Monday．C. They will go to the concert in the evening．5. Whom was the woman most probably talking to?A. Her husband．B. Her doctor．C. One of her friends．第二节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2021-2022年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案(II)
2021-2022年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案(II)注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间100分钟。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项ASandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Worksh op, however, she felt lonely―a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families.The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice.”“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly differe nt that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry,a children’s book, and a short-story collection.1. Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A. She had seven brothers.B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school.D. She did not have any good teachers.2. The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _____.A. develop her writing styleB. run away from her familyC. make a lot of friendsD. search for a husband3. According to Cisneros, what was the key factor in her success?A. Her early years in college.B. Her training in the Workshop.C. Her childhood experienceD. Her feeling of being different.4. What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?A. It is quite popular among students.B. It is a book of poetry written by Cisneros.C. It wasn’t a success as it was written in Spanish.D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.BLibrary Special Needs ServiceShellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Service for people who are unable to access our library service in the usu al way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, we’ll provide a full range of library services and resources including:● Large printed and ordinary printed books● Talking books on tape and CD● DVDs and music CDs● Magazines● Reference and information requestsYou will be asked to plete a ‘Statement of Need’ application form which must be signed by a medical professional.Home delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library .You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don’t have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Languages besides EnglishWe can provide books in a rang of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.How to join?Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discussif you are eligible for any of the services we provide ---Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9am ---5pm on 4297 2522 for more information.5. Library Special Needs Service are meant for .A. those who are fond of readingB. only those who have walking disabilitiesC. people living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disabilityD. those who can’t get medical help in Shellharbour City6. To get home delivery service, you must .A. only choose printed booksB. register ahead of timeC. pay the library ahead of timeD. have others choose the resources for you7. How can you learn more about the special service information?A. By emailing the library.B. By visiting the library personally.C. By contacting the library on weekends.D. By phoning the library at the required time.CBeer and fried chicken — Thanks to a South Korean drama currentlyon air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has bee popular among young audiences, despite its unhealthy nature. Indeed, South Korean TV dramas, or K-drama for short, have been a major force in the South Korean pop-culture wave that has captured the hearts of young Chinese audiences. According to iQiyi, a video website that features Man From the Stars, by Feb 15, the number of views for the TV drama hit 370 million in China.“It is interesting to explore what attract audiences in those dramas. It’s obviously more than just pretty faces,” says Yan Feng, a professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University. Reflected by audiences, culture critics and insiders of the industry, youth fantasy, creative storylines, cultural proximity, and well-organized production all add up to K-drama’s success, along with, of course, those handsome and cute faces dressed in the latest fashion trends.“Everyone fancies a perfect partner, handsome or beautiful,” says Zhou Ying, a professor at Chongqing Technology and Business University. “The South Korean TV industry is feeding this need.” After Lee Min-ho appeared on CCTV’s annual Spring Festival gala, he became the most famousSouth Korean in China. Only weeks later, Kim Soo-hyun, lead actor in Man From the Stars, swept the country. Apart from pretty faces, fashion is another highlight of the series. Each time actors from the series wear a new set of outfits, similar clothes experience a sales boom online, according to Xiao Yi, a Taobao store owner.As is known, with love triangles, incurable diseases, and Cinderella tales, storylines in South Korean dramas may seem a bit monplace. While The Man From the Stars challenges this by putting aliens and time travel into these existing stories, Peng Sanyuan, a screenwriter, says a focus on detail i s a key factor in the success of these dramas. “In order to accurately target audiences and find emotional reflections with them, more and more female writers are working in the industry,” says Peng about her experience of exchanging ideas with South Korean colleagues. According the experts, South Korean writers somehow make sense of these plots, no matter how unlikely it seems.8. Why has beer and fried chicken bee so popular among Chinese young people at present?A. Because the food tastes very great.B. Because they want to change the trend.C. Because the food is good for their health.D. Because they are deeply affected by the Korean TV drama.9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “proximity”in paragraph2?A. similarityB. differenceC. conflictD. curiosity10. According to the whole passage, how many elements can lead to the appeal of Korean dramas?A. TwoB. FourC. SixD. Seven11. After reading the third paragraph, which of the following is right?A. Lee Min-ho is the lead actor in Man From the Stars.B. Kim Soo-hyun appeared on CCTV’s annual Spring Festival galaC. The similar clothes worn by the Korean actors bee very hot online.D. Everyone has a perfect partner, who is handsome or beautiful.DStarting a bank a child’s play? Absolutely, if you ask some ambitious youngsters in India, who have not only managed to establish one, but also,unlike many of the large International banks, run it successfully since xx. What’s e ven more impressive is that the young bankers and their 9,000 customers are all homeless!The Children’s Development Khazana opened its first branch in xx at a homeless shelter in New Delhi as a way to help street children protect their hard-earned money from thieves. Since then, the idea has caught on like wildfire.Today, Khazana has 12 branches all across New Delhi, with a total of Rupees 12 lakh (about 22,000 USD) in deposits. Not only that, there are now 77 affiliated (附属的) branches in other parts of Asia, ranging from Nepal, Bangladesh and Afghanistan to the island of Sri Lanka and even, Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia. While no deposit or balance is too small for the bank, they do have strict regulations about where the money is earned from. Funds obtained by begging or selling drugs are not weled at this bank!Also, unlike the real banks, all employees are volunteers, which mean that they go to school or a paying job during the day and work at the bank in the evening. To make sure that everybody gets a chance to participatein running the branch; two volunteer managers are elected from the customer base every six months.Karan, the current manager, is just 14 years old. During the day he earns a living by helping out the cleaning crew at wedding banquets and other big parties. In the evening, he handles the deposits and withdrawals in the bank. After the bank closes, he along with an adult volunteer from the shelter heads over to a regular bank and deposits the funds collected into Khazana’s interest-bearing bank account.And, though it started with one single purpose, the Children’s Development Khazana is a well-developed bank, one where kids can not only deposit money which earns them 5% interest, but also, request loans for family emergencies, to start a business or even to pay for school. 12. The initial aim of starting the Children’s Development Khazana is to _______.A. provide jobs for homeless childrenB. safeguard homeless children’s moneyC. help homeless people in an emergencyD. sponsor homeless children to go to school13. How is the Children’s Development Khazsna different from regular banks?A. It pays its customers no interest.B. All of its managers are children.C. None of its employees is paid.D. It opens in the evening six months a year.14. What can we learn about Karan?A. He makes his daily visit to the regular bank alone.B. He has a paying job for a living during the day.C. He is an adult working for the bank manager.D. He has worked in the bank for six months.15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a special organization.B. To tell us an interesting story.C. To encourage us to set up banks.D. To advise us to care about children.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省部分名校2020-2021学年高二下学期期中英语试卷分类汇编读后续写专题含答案
浙江省部分名校2020-2021学年下学期高二英语期中试卷分类汇编读后续写专题浙江省温州新力量联盟2020-2021学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题第二节：续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Peter, a 5-year-old boy, showed such great interest in sea shells that he would rush to pick them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley. They screamed out their joy as Peter collected his treasure into his pockets. For Peter, sea shells lay shinning on the peaceful beach, waiting for him, just like stars twinkling ( 闪烁) in the sky. As waves touched them, they seemed to be flowers blooming (绽放)in gentle wind.One day, Peter was wandering through market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. Suddenly Peter found his younger sister was lagging ( 落后) behind. He stopped and looked back, finding Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and was staring at something with great interest.The boy went back to her and asked, "What do you want?" Shirley pointed at the doll, wearing a smile on her innocent face. Peter held his younger sister's tiny hand, walking into the shop. He tiptoed ( 踮起脚尖) to reach for the doll，and like a responsible elder brother, gave the precious doll to Shirley. Holding tightly the doll, the sister was very very happy.The shopkeeper was watching everything and getting amused to see the matured ( 成熟的) behavior of the boy. Now the boy came to the counter and asked the shopkeeper, "How much does this doll cost, Sir?”The shopkeeper was a cool man, who had suffered from something in his life. So he asked the boy with love and affection, "Well, what can you pay? "Peter reached into his clothes for money that was intended for these two little guys' breakfast. Having counted the money, Peter put it carefully on the counter, asking again, "Sir, is it enough for my little sister's doll?”The amusing scene just in front of the shopkeeper eventually brought a smile on his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, "My boy, I am afraid it seems not to be enough.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
上海市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试 英语含答案
5.When weighing Thomas Jefferson’s legacy, one must consider, ______, his promotion of democratic principles, despite his ownership of slaves.
A.empathy-oriented; charitableB.empathy-oriented; established
C justice-oriented; demandingD.justice-oriented; needy
10.This moment is an opportunity to build a sharper UNESCO, a UNESCO with better delivery, ______ its ambitions and in line with the needs of the 21st century.
2.The basketball coach’s course is known for its ______ training, as he pushes his players to their limits to achieve maximum performance.
A.humbleB.intenseC.randomD.undying
A.once and for allB.in allC.after allD.above all
6.While these measures have been helpful in reducing the recent stress in financial markets, they ______ providing a lasting solution to the challenges.
2023年高二下学期期中政治题开卷有益(浙江省临海市白云高级中学)
判断题有价值的东西一定是商品。
【答案】正确【解析】商品是用于交换的劳动产品，是使用价值和价值的统一。
使用价值是商品能够满足人们某种需要的属性；价值是凝结在商品中的无差别的人类劳动。
使用价值是价值的物质承担者，一个物品没有使用价值也无价值，不可能成为商品；一个物品仅有使用价值，而无价值，也不可能成为商品。
有价值的东西一定有使用价值，一定是商品，故题目观点正确。
选择题货币的本质是一般等价物。
（）【答案】A【解析】试题当金银固定地充当一般等价物的时候，就出现了货币。
货币是从商品中分离出来，固定地充当一般等价物的商品。
货币的本质是一般等价物。
题目观点正确。
判断题气候、时间、习俗等因素对商品价格的影响，是通过改变该商品的供求关系来实现的。
【答案】正确【解析】引起价格变动和差异的因素有很多，如气候、时间、地域、生产条件、政策、甚至宗教信仰、习俗等文化因素也能对价格产生影响。
各种因素对商品价格的影响，是通过改变该商品的供求关系来实现的，故题目观点正确。
判断题等价交换原则贯彻在商品交换的全过程，体现在每次商品交换中。
【答案】错误【解析】商品的价值量由生产该商品的社会必要劳动时间决定，商品交换以价值量为基础实行等价交换。
等价交换是指在商品交换的整个过程中商品的平均价格和价值相符。
等价交换原则不存在于具体交换的每一个场合，只存在于交换的平均数中，故题目观点错误。
判断题流通中所需要的货币量与商品价格总额成正比，与货币流通速度成反比。
【答案】正确【解析】流通中所需要的货币量=商品价格总额÷货币流通速度，因此，依据公示可知，流通中所需要的货币量与商品价格总额成正比，与货币流通速度成反比，故本题判断为正确。
判断题人民币的币值与外汇（如美元汇率）成反比，与本币汇率成正比。
【答案】正确【解析】外汇是用外币表示的用于国际间结算的支付手段。
汇率又称汇价，是两种货币之间的兑换比率。
本币汇率是以外国货币表示的本国货币的价格，外汇汇率就是用本国货币表示的外国货币的价格。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
白云中学2015学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：100分）第一部分，听力（每小题1分；满分20分）第一节听下面一段材料，回答第1到第5题1. What’s the man doing?A. He is making a suggestionB. He is making an apologyC. He is making an excuse2. What’s the speed now?A. 55 miles per hourB. 70 miles per hourC. 105 miles per hour3. What’s the woman doing?A. making a pair of trousersB. trying on clothesC. leaving a message4. How many people are having dinner?A. TwoB. threeC. Four5. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t feel like eatingB. He doesn’t care about what to eatC. He doesn’t like eating chicken.第二节．听下面一段材料，完成第6到第7题。
6. Who is the woman?A. a hotel staffB. a bank clerkC. a restaurant manager7. Why is the man at the hotel?A. To hold a business meetingB. To eat at the restaurantC. To spend a holiday听下面一段材料，完成第8到第10题8. What does the man ask for?A. some quartersB. 20 dollarsC. some change9. How many 5’s will the woman give the m an?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four10. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?A. shop assistant and customerB. Professor and studentC. Husband and wife听下面一段材料，完成第11到第13题11. Where did Betty live when she was a child?A. SingaporeB. BritainC. China12. What made Betty feel especially nice when she was in Singapore?A. People from India and ChinaB. Customs from different countries.C. Foreign tourists13. What annoyed Betty when she was in Singapore?A. Eating strange foodB. Meeting different peopleC. Being looked at often听下面一段材料，完成第14到第17题14. What do we know about the man?A. He is staying in his friend’s house.B. He is to blame for the stolen things.C. He is busy with his own business.15. When did the man leave the cafe?A. About 7:00 pmB. About 10:00 pmC. About 11:00 pm16. What does the man’s friend care about most?A. TV setB. ComputerC. Paintings17. Who is the woman?A. The man’s wifeB. A policewomanC. The owner of the house听下面一段材料，完成第18到第20题18. What does the speaker say about Chinese?A. It has become a language of business.B. More people are learning Chinese than before.C. The number of people speaking Chinese is the largest.19. According to the speaker, which of the following accepts Esperanto?A. PolandB. The Post OfficeC. International Business Organization20. What special example does the speaker give?A. EsperantoB. ChineseC. England第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）AAndy never wanted to go to bed on time. His parents had explained to him how important it was to go to bed early and get a good rest. But Andy paid no attention to them, and they didn't know what to do until one weekend when they were visiting Andy's grandparents.Grandpa Peter heard all about it and said, "This sounds like a job for Tubby." They loaded the cat onto the car and returned home.That night, at bedtime, the same problem arose. Andy didn't want to go to bed, and even though his parents waited a while to see if Tubby would solve the problem, nothing happened. Andy's father began to complain.Hours later, Andy finally decided to go to bed. But what a surprise when he entered his bedroom! Tubby was in his bed, pot-belly in the air, sound asleep.Andy tried to move the cat, but there was no way. That night he hardly slept, lying on one tiny corner of his bed.The next day the same thing happened, even though Andy was much more tired from not having slept. When the third day arrived, he had understood that if he wanted to sleep in his bed, he would have to get into it before Tubby did. That night, when his parents only started hinting (暗示) at the topic of bedtime, Andy rushed upstairs and dived into bed. His parents couldn't believe it. They knew nothing about Tubby in the bed, nor did they understand why Andy went to bed on time, without complaint. They were so happy about this that they stayed up quite late, celebrating.21. By saying "This sounds like a job for Tubby", Grandpa Peter means that Tubby______.A. has the same problem as AndyB. can help solve Andy’s problemC. often stays up late on weekendD. always likes playing with small boys22. Andy's parents' attitude towards his change can be described as______.A. uneasyB. ridiculousC. cautiousD. joyful23. What is the author's purpose of writing this text?A. To tell us a fun life story.B. To teach us how to keep pets.C. To advise us to make friends with pets.D. To encourage us to form good habits.BI was driving down the road the other day, listening to sweet music coming out of my car radio. My heart felt peaceful, my mind was clear, and my soul was full of love. Even with all its problem: life seemed good. Then the music stopped and the news came on. There was talk of another famous millionaire in drug rehab (康复) after an incident with the police. There was news on the murder of a poor man whose life was supposed to be changed after winning the lottery. There was even a discussion on how much greed and excess (放肆) had damaged our world.Every story seemed to point once again to the old saying that money can't buy happiness. Hearing them made me think of a movie I saw many years ago on Mother Teresa's home for the dying in India. What struck me most when I watched it wasn't the unbearable poverty there. It wasn't the sickness and suffering that the people there were going through. It was rather the peaceful smiles of love, kindness, and happiness that they shared with the Sisters and with each other.. These people had nothing. Many were struggling at the end of death. Yet, they knew the simple truth that so many of us here are still learning: Joy is Free.We can have joy and spread joy everyday of our life here. Don't love or admire dollar signs and think that money will bring you happiness then. Joy can't be purchased. It can't be owned. It can only be chosen and then given freely to others. In the eyes of eternity (永恒) money is only worthless paper. The only t hing that matters is the love within you and the love that you give to the world. Make that your legacy (遗产) and your life will forever be rich in joy.24. All the information about the movie mentioned in Paragraph 2 is true EXCEPT______.A. it was about Mother Teresa's contributionsB. it left the author a deep impressionC. people in it were very kind and happyD. people in it were extremely poor and suffering25. By saying "Make that your legacy", the author means "______".A. Give your fortune to your coming generationsB. Treat your fortune as very valuable thingsC. Pass your joy on to your coming generationsD. Have joy and spread joy to people around you26. Which section of a newspaper is this passage most probably taken from?A. Business.B. Culture.C. Life.D. Entertainment.CTeamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date? Why i s it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those things?One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is a parent's job to teach their children and the basic skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. For example, the mother teacheres her children manners and good health skills, while the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car. However, in today's society, we find more and more parents are experiencing that the teamwork is a one-sided thing. According to a report, there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don't take responsibility for their children, so they leave one parent to do it alone. This is a sad fact, but it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our daily lives.Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesn't matter if you are a small or large company; if you have at least one employee and yourself, then teamwork will be present. I have noticed that with the current economi c recession, people are racing to grab jobs but quality of people's work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more. They want to get to work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck, but their quality standards fly right out the window. So I think teamwork is losing its ground in the workforce. There are too many people who want to work independently and forget they are a part of a team.As you can see, we run into the aspects of teamwork in just about everything we do. Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in today's society? I think it is.27. Why does teamwork disappear in the parenting aspect of our daily life?A. Parents have no time to spare with their children.B. Parents have no chances to teach their children about it.C. Many children are often brought up by a single parent.D. Many children are independent to deal with their matters.28. Teamwork is losing ground in workforce mainly because _______________________.A. workers don't like t o work together with othersB. workers' sense is affected by economic recessionC. workers want to prove they are more capableD. fewer workers are employed to save money29.The author wants us to believe his opinion by______________．A. listing some dataB. giving some exampl esC. asking some questionsD. analyzing some cases30. The underlined phrase "fly right out the window" in Paragraph 3 means_______.A. disappearB. improveC. increaseD. matter第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。