2016考研英语：完型填空考点总结
2016考研英语二答案解析：完形填空
2016考研英语二答案解析：完形填空
Section 1 Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too.
Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.
2016考研英语真题解析：完形填空终于看懂了
2016考研英语真题解析：完形填空终于看懂了
2016考研英语一的完形填空主题是关于“柬埔寨青年的结婚习俗”,内容好理解,题目也很简单,如果有同学最后不做而靠蒙的话,可就有点可惜了!
下面跨考教育英语教研室孟老师以2016年真题为例，为考生详细解析完形填空：Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.
2016考研英语完形填空如何拿高分
2016考研英语完形填空：如何拿高分？
考研英语中，完形填空是公认的性价比最低的题型：分值少，难度大，耗时长。这导致很多小伙伴在复习考研英语和考试中看到完型就绕道走，甚至做好了"大不了这10分不要了"或"能蒙几分算几分"的准备。可是，考研战场上的每一分都很宝贵，完型填空也不是真的完全不可破，只要复习中掌握对了方法，该拿的分咱还是要牢牢攥在手里的。2016考研当前，教你三招，包你学会后拿下完型的10分。
一、把握考研英语文章命脉
归根结底，完形填空的本质还是阅读，因此，读透文章，把握结构和主旨，是做好完型填空的首要任务。在考研英语中，一般拿来出题的文章类型就那么几种，了解了这些文章类型，就等于把握住了文章命脉，做好逻辑题、主旨题轻松不在话下。一般来说，常见的文章类型有五种：
1、问题型：提出问题-分析问题-解决问题;
2、议论型：提出论点-列举论据-得出结论;
3、立论型：提出观点-表示赞同-论证观点;
4、驳论型：提出观点-发表异议-驳斥观点-建立观点-论证观点;
5、因果型：结果/现象-原因/成因。
二、打牢考研英语知识基础
虽然本质是阅读，但完形填空难就难在，它考得不仅是阅读，还有对知识点的把握和运用。阅读理解是只要读懂了就可以，做题基本没问题，而完型在于你读懂了还不行，有些小题考的不是文章，反而是单词、语法、固定搭配。因此，打牢英语的知识基础也很重要。在记单词的过程中多留意一些同义词辨析，注意一些介词、连词的用法和固定搭配，把常考的那几种语法句型摸透吃透，平时多注意积累，考场上就能化腐朽为神奇，做遍难题都不怕。
2016年考研英语一真题解析
2016年考研英语一整体分析
2016年考研英语一考试已经结束！勤思考研的老师在经过反复的对比，对考研英语一的真题作出详细的解析，以便于2017年的学生更好的把握命题规律和命题趋势！
总的来说，2016年的考研真题，无论是从完形填空，阅读，新题型翻译还是写作，其整体为难度稳定、思路稳定、实效性稳定。可以说题目出的中规中矩，并没有太明显的难易程度的变化。
首先，英语一的完形填空难度变化不大，介词只考了一个into与marry搭配，这个搭配不太常见但是通过后面接的 a good family 也不难选出，可以翻译成嫁入一个好的家庭。仍有以往大家熟知的连词题，比如说5、13、16、20，但是第16题并没有选以往爱考的however 而是选了whatever，说明完形填空纯粹靠押题的时代已经过去了。
2016年英语一阅读的20道题目，涉及到主旨的题只有两道。大部分的题目都是涉及细节和推断题。从这个角度来看，把握考研阅读文章，从做题思路上给学生提供了非常明确的指向性。因为命题规律是比较稳定的，因为2016年考研阅读与2015年考研阅读细节推理题的程度占了差不多的比例。所以细节还是最重要的，如何读懂文章细节，如何对文章进行推理，还是2017年的考生应该掌握的重点。
新题型英语一考的是小标题题，算是比较简单的一类题型，考生平时通过练习总结能力，而且不要犯以偏概全的错误，新题型还是比较好解决的。
翻译在今年中难度较2015年有所降低，首先它的主题是mental health心理健康是大学生平时比较熟悉的话题，翻译重点仍在词句上，并没有着重考察特殊长难句，有的句子虽然看似较长，但是其实是几个分句相连，只要能准确划分出句子结构就没什么问题了，因为句子中并不存在什么偏难词。
2016考研英语历年真题高频词汇、辨析精华总结(直接背诵版).pdf
2016考研英语历年真题完形填空阅读理解高频词汇、辨析精华总结（直接背诵版）
一、完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总
1 a host of 大量
2 a test for 检测目的
3 a test on 对……进行测试
4 a test with 检测手段
5 above all 最重要的;
7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡
11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；
12 act on 对…有影响
13 add up to 总计，合计
14add… to 把…加到….
15adhere to 坚持，奉行；
16after all 毕竟，均不合题意；
17agree on 对……取得一致意见
18agree to 同意
19along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;
20alternate (with)交替；
21amount to 合计,共计;
22an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人
23and yet 然而
24anything but 一点也不；
25anything like 像……那样的东西
26anywhere near 接近于
27apart form 除……之外尚有
28apply to 向……申请，适用于
29appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏
30argue against 反对
34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来
35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言
36as for 至于，就…方面说
37as soon as 一~就~ 38as though 好像，仿佛
2016英语分题型复习(完形填空,翻译)
第11页
完形填空 样题
Older users, who the government is particularly keen to get (53) , appeared to (54) relatively untouched by the phenomenon. While 71% of 16 to 24-year-old who went (55) said they used mobile broadband, just 8% of internet users aged over 65 made use of the newer technology.
C. _70_ the factory in making suggestions
For your information, we are doing everything possible to cooperated in _71_. We have offered to purchase various equipment for your Dairen factory which will increase its products, improve quality and raise its efficiency. We have offered to accept payment for this machinery in the form of busy-back of glass. We have also _72_ for better efficient packing and containerization. The factory has been very cooperative and receptive to our ideas. As we want to begin our business with the other branches too, we plan to _73_ to purchase machinery for them.
2016全国考研英语一完型填空详解及翻译.doc
2016
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, __9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.
2016考研英语完形填空真题解析
【真题例举】
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments."
3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an)
4 impact on our professional, social, and personal
5 .
Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.
2016考研英语完形填空真题解析
【真题例举】
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .
Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.
2016年考研英语(二)真题完型全面解析
2016年考研英语（二）真题完型全面解
析
2016届的研究生英语考试已经降下帷幕。本篇文章主要针对2016届考研英语（二）的完型部分为大家做简要的总结和分析，从而也为2017届的英语二考生提供一些必要的复习准备要点。今年的完型文章难度及题目难度基本与往年持平。文章探讨幸福与公司投资之间的关系，主题通俗易懂。从题型分布上来讲，仍然具备以下特征：
(一)从句引导词
近年来，完形填空专门测试语法的题目不多，重点在词汇及对上下文的理解上，但我们发现，完形填空一旦考语法，就一定是与定语从句、名词性从句等各类从句引导词有关。例如：
And new research suggest that happiness might influence (1)______ firms work, too.
1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when
空格（1）显然考查名词性从句中的宾语从句的引导词，且引导词还必须在宾语从句中做状语，修饰work。根据文章主旨，快乐可能会影响的应该是公司的运营方式，而不是它的运营地点，运营原因或运营时间，因此最恰当的的选项只能是C选项。
因此考生要特别关注如何正确使用从句引导词，并能将其吃透。
(二)固定搭配是词汇考查的重点
固定搭配是考研完型中的必考题型，它要求考生对于一些常用的英文惯用表达法进行必要的识记。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。例如：
“It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and (20)______ R&D more than the average,”said one researcher.
2016考研英语一完型填空详细讲解及翻译
2016
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker.
A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, __9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.
2016考研英语之完形填空
2016考研备考起步已经有一段时日，相信各位考生们都对真题的各个题型多少有一些把握，完型填空可谓是考研英语中的"鸡肋"题型，考点复杂得分难然而分值却相对来说比较低，食之无味但弃之可惜，要知道，零点五分有可能决定考生的上线与否，作用相当重要。下面，作者就带各位考生来用历年考试中的完型真题"壁咚"闪光知识点。
2016考研英语
PART 1
They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases , such as breast cancer . These facts , however , have previously been thought unrelated . The former has been put down to social effects , such as a strong tradition of valuing education . The latter was seen as a consequence of genetic isolation . Dr .Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are
intimately linked . His argument is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.
2016考研英语二真题完形填空题源解析
2016考研英语二真题完形填空题源解析
来源：文都教育
2016英语二的完形填空文章来源于Harvard Business Review《哈佛商业评论》，原文的标题为Companies In Happy Cities Invest More For The Long Term，发表时间是：06/10/2015。文章中没有出现太多高难度词汇，内容也较好理解，整体难度较小。文都教研老师第一时间为考生整理了完形填空文章的来源，后附答案关键词，方便考生查阅。
Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence how firms work, too.
Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent paper by Tuugi Chuluun of Loyola University Maryland and Carol Graham of Brookings. In particular, firms in happy places spend more on R&D. That’s because happiness, they argue, is linked to the kind of longer term thinking necessary for making investments for the future.
2016考研复习：考研英语完形填空正确选项的8大规律
2016考研复习：考研英语完形填空正确选项的8大规律
考研英语的完型填空因其分值低，出题范围广，得分难的特点往往让很多考生望而却步。完形填空题也不是无规律可循的，只要我们找到它的秘密并将之破解，考场上我们一定可以战胜它!
1、常作为正确选项出现的词汇： however、although、yet、because、but、by、capacity、however、of、moreover、offer、only if、that、which、against、any、apparent、as if、available、frequently、message、nevertheless、nor、publication、such as、something、upon等;
常作为错误选项出现的词汇：about、since、at、if only、if、now that、restrict、provided、si mi lar、since、stimulate、unless、what、in case等。
2、同现和复现是词汇的衔接手段。完形填空所给出的文章往往有明确的主线，作者会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会原封不动地重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。我们可以根据文章的关键词和文章的导向来解答一下题目，例如，如果判断出一个空格是上下文关键词的复现，那么我们只要从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达即可。
3、“态度一致”。考研完型填空文章通常"完美"，通篇作者态度一致，从一个高度去指导整个行文。有些题目没有具体线索可以找到时，可以从作者态度去判断答案。
2016考研英语(一)真题及参考答案--完形填空
2016考研英语(一)真题及参考答案--完形填空Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,１those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young mans parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.
深度解析2016考研英语(二)完型
深度解析2016考研英语（二）完型
考研英语对考研学子的重要性不言而喻，2016考研笔试已经结束。整体来看，凯程教育张老师认为，命题形式常规，未曾出现很大的波折。但个别细节的方面还是稳中有变，在整体一致的情况下，个体可以灵活些。下面张老师就对英语（二）完型题进行点评。
2016英语二的完形填空文章来源于Harvard Business Review《哈佛商业评论》，原文的标题为Companies In Happy Cities Invest More For The Long Term，发表时间是：2015年10月6日。文章中没有出现太多高难度词汇，个别题目选项干扰性较强，整体难度不大。
首先根据该文章首句，我们可以初步断定文章中心：Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to takegreater risks.这两句主要讲述的是快乐的人工作效率更高，更有创造力，愿意承担风险，奠定了文章的基调。其中第4题正确选项optimism（乐观），11题正确选项desirable（可取的；令人满意的）可以通过主题线索进行判定。
本文考查了以下三大题型：搭配题，词义题，逻辑题。
1、搭配题（考查题目：5，13，20）
第一类为成分搭配：
如第5题：空格处的内容和the way companies invested构成动宾搭配。选项中echo（回声；回荡）、miss（思念）、spoil（溺爱）、change（改变），所以只有change选项可以和the way companies invested构成通顺语义。
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2016考研英语：完型填空都考什么
完型填空在考研英语复习中的位置其实是一个比较尴尬的角色，因为大部分考生会把主要精力放在考研英语阅读和作文的攻克上，相比这两大部分而言，完型填空的分值确实相对较少，但并不等于可以就此放过。在2016考研的战场上，一分可能就是成功与失败的距离。今天我们就通过考研英语真题来看看，完型填空的那个“空”到底想考查什么。
【相关真题】
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .
Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.
Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .
The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.
1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why
2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses
3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While
4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure
5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook
6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures
7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations
8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion
9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process
10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature
11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However
12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of
13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around
14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility
15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows
16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace
17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on
18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually
19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take
20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar
考查逻辑关系
第1题，答案A
【解析】空白处的词语作“We suddenly can't remember”的宾语，同时在宾语从句“we put the keys just a moment ago”中作状语。需要注意的是：put sth.后常跟介词短语、