2017年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区英语中考二模试卷及参考答案

2017年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区中考英语二模试卷一、听力部分（20分）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画．每个句子读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）Ⅱ.听句子，选择该句的最佳答语．每个句子读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．（1分）A．Don't worry．B．I agree with you．C．Please help them．7．（1分）A．Good idea．B．Sorry，I can't．C．Yes，please．8．（1分）A．Two hours．B．Once a week．C．Three times．9．（1分）A．Sure．B．Not at all．C．Thank you．10．（1分）A．Yes，I know．B．That's great．C．I'm sorry to hear that．III.听对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案．对话读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）11．（1分）A．Watching TV at home．B．Taking photos in the park．C．Making a telephone call．12．（1分）A．At home．B．At a coffee shop．C．In a restaurant．13．（1分）A．Coffee．B．Something cold．C．Both coffee and tea．14．（1分）A．In a parkB．In a restaurant．C．In a clothes store．15．（1分）听对话，选答案A．Twelve B．Nine C．Fifteen．V听短文，根据所听内容选择正确的答案．短文读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）16．（5分）16．Who was Mr．Green？A．The headmaster．B．The new teacher．C．The new student．17．Why did Mr．Green go around the school？A．To enjoy the quiet school．B．To see if the students were listening to their teachers．C．To find the new teacher．18．Which class was noisy？A．Class 2，Grade 2．B．Class 1，Grade 1．C．Class 2，Grade 1．19．Why did Mr．Green catch the tall boy？A．Because Mr．Green knew him．B．Because Mr．Green liked him．C．Because Mr．Green thought he made the noise．20．Who was the tall boy？A．A new teacher．B．A student．C．Mr．Green's son．二、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）21．（10分）Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine．His family had a lot of money，and whenever he liked something，they would buy it for（21）．In fact，he（22）no idea what things cost，and wouldn't bother to take care of what he had．When he was so used to all his toys，he began to want something different．One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie as something unusual．Charlie was very（23）about having a horse．He（24）to ride，and was always on his horse，going here and there．However，he treated the horse just as（25）as he treated all his other toys，and it soon started looking sick．（26）the first time in his life，Charlie became truly worried．He loved the horse，but he didn't know what to do．One day，while in the countryside，he saw a girl with a horse．The girl looked very poor，but the horse seemed happy and looked great．He asked the girl how to（27）her horse．The girl told him what to do．And Charlie learned how to put（28）into things．As a result，Charlie gave up（29）for new toys．Grateful to his friend，he gave her many of his own toys，and more to the children of the village．He only kept those few toys he really liked．And he began repairing and caring for those toys，（30）he could really enjoy playing with them．21．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 22．A．have B．has C．had D．to have 23．A．exciting B．relaxed C．excited D relaxing24．A．to learn B．learnt C．learning D．learns25．A．badly B．bad C．worse D．worst26．A At B．On C．For D．During27．A．look at B．look down C．look like D．look after 28．A．happiness B．care C．effort D．effect 29．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．buying30．A．but B．so C．or D．because．三、阅读理解．（每小题6分，共30分）31．（6分）Seller：The total is 10.50．Howwillyoupay？Mrs．Green：Doyoutakecreditcards？Seller：Sorry，Idon't．Cashonly（只有现金）．Mrs．Green：OK，here's20．Seller：Thanks．Here's your change （零钱）．Do you need a bag？Mrs．Green：Yes，please．Seller：Here you go．Mrs．Green：Thank you．Have a nice day．Seller：You，too．根据上面的表格和对话，选择正确答案．31．Mrs．Green wants．A．to use a credit cardB．to pay with a check （支票）C．to get a discount （折扣）D．one bag for each item32．The seller gives Mrs．Green．A.9.50B.10.00C.10.50D.20.0033．The tax is．A．fifty dollarsB．less than a dollarC.10% of the totalD．more than the price of a notebook．34．（8分）Do you like taking photos when you travel to a new place？Photos are a good way to keep your beautiful memories of a certain place．But you can't simply take photos everywhere．Many people take photos in theaters，but this is actually not a good thing to do．The copyrights of the shows need to be protected．And taking photos during a show may also distract others．In museums，if there are"No Photo"signs，you should keep your camera off．Even if there are no such signs and you really want to take photos，at least turn off the camera's flash．The flash can be bad for the antiques．If you are going to travel abroad，remember not to take any photos at customs or immigration inspection （边防检查）areas．In many countries you will face heavy punishment if you do it．Also，when you are visiting a temple or a church，it's very impolite to take photos．If you are a fan of street snapping，be careful．Not everyone likes a stranger taking photos of them．Before taking a photo，ask him or her for agreement．There are also other places where you shouldn't take photos，such as cemeteries，military sites or even subway stations in some countries．Taking photos is not a bad thing，but you don't want to get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place．34．You can not take photos in theaters because．A．you may be punishedB．you haven't turn off the camera's flash．C．taking photos during a show may distract others．D．not everyone likes a stranger doing that to them35．The underlined word"copyright"in the passage probably means in Chinese．A．剧本B．出版C．版权D．上映36．Which of the following is right？A．When you are visiting a temple or church，it's very important to take photos．B．It's a good way to take photos while a show is on．C．Taking photos with flash in the museum is allowed if there isn't"No Photo"sign．D．Photos can help you remember some certain places that you have visited．37．What is the main idea of the story？A．How to take photos for others．B．No photos in public places．C．Don't take photos in the wrong places．D．Hiding your camera when taking photos．38．（8分）It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park．A young man arrived early and waited for his girlfriend under a big tree．But he was so short﹣tempered that he wasn't in the mood to enjoy the view．Suddenly，an angel appeared．"Put this button onto your clothes．If you don't want to wait，just turn the button to the right．You can skip over any time period if you want to．The man happily held the button and turned it softly．Oh!How amazing!His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently smiling to him!How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now!He turned the button once again．A great wedding appeared in front of him，the beautiful bride was standing next to him and the band was playing cheerful music．He lost himself in it deeply．The desires in his heart kept coming out：I also want a big house with a garden in the front．He turned the button．Then he wished for children．All of a sudden，a group of lovely children were playing happily in the huge living room．Again，he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right．How time flew．Before he could see beautiful flowers in the garden，everything had been covered in deep snow．Looking at himself again，he found his hair was totally white．He had already become so old．He felt so sad．He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry．He quickly turned the button to the left．Once again，he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree．38．Which of the following word can best describe the young man？A．handsomeB．kindC．smartD．impatient39．What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean？A．passB．spendC．waitD．save40．How did the young man feel about the wedding ceremony scene？A．He felt bored．B．He felt confused．C．He loved the moment．D．He wanted to see it again．41．The passage is mainly about．A．time flies and we should learn to hurry to do things．B．the more you expect，the more you will be disappointed．C．you can have lots of fun waiting for others．D．let nature take its course，and enjoy your life journey．42．（8分）The air pollution was so bad in Harbin，in China，in October，2016that the city had to close roads and schools，and cancel hundreds of flights from its airport．News reports said the smog （a mixture of smoke and fog）was so thick that people couldn't see more than 10or 20meters in front of them．It is also said that people could not even see the person standing next to them．The city's website said："You can't see your own fingers in front of you．"The local people said there was a"burning"smell in the air．Many people covered their noses and mouths with scarves or masks．The pollution was caused on several factors，including：farmers burning off old corn stalks and crop stubble；coal﹣fired heating systems；and low winds that allowed the smoke to remain over the city．The smog had been building up for several days．It became worse when the cityturned on the public heating system，which uses coal to heat millions of homes and offices in the city．Harbin has a population of more than 10million people．It lies in northeastern China，where cold winter weather can last up to six months．The main fuel there is coal，because it is cheaper than other types of fuel．Air pollution from burning coal can cause health problems like heart disease．During the smog crisis（危机）in Harbin，the number of people taken to the hospital with breathing problems was 30% higher than usual．The city government is trying to reduce its use of coal by adding more insulation and better roofs and windows to buildings to reduce heating needs．It has also used cleaner fuel for cars and factories．42．The roads and schools in Harbin had to be closed in October，2016because of A．the heavy rainB．the strong windC．the serious smogD．the terrible snow43．There are many reasons for the air pollution EXCEPT．A．farmers burn off old corn stalks and crop stubbleB．people use coal to heat millions of homes and officesC．The smoke remains over the city because of low windsD．Many buses and cars use cleaner fuel and so do factories．44．What is the government trying to do when the air pollution get worse？A．To offer cars the same fuel as before．B．To give people more masks．C．To reduce its use of coal．D．To ask people to stay at home．45．What does the passage mainly tell us？A．The serious air pollution in Harbin．B．Coal﹣fired heating systemsC．The population crisis in HarbinD．How to deal with the smog．四、补全对话. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的.（每小题5分，共5分）46．（5分）阅读下面对话，从如图方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．A：Hello，Bob!How is it going？B：Hello，Kate!（66）And you？A：Very well．What's your plan for the summer？B：I had a Chinese course last year，and I'd like to go on with it his summer．A：How was the course？（67）B：Yes．It seemed that way at first．But after a while it became easier．A：You were the best in the class，right？B：I did get an A．Well，could you tell me your summer plan？（68）A：No，not this summer．（69）B：That must be very interesting．Can I go with you？A：（70）Oh，there comes the bus!Good﹣bye!B：Bye﹣bye!五、用所给词的适当形式填空．（每小题10分，共10分）51．（10分）or，generally，return，gift，manner，use，take off，wear，permit，rude Different areas have different customs．I have just（51）from England after studying there for six months．During my stay in London．I made a survey about how to be a popular guest．I found that some things had changed in the past 10years．The survey found that it is bad（52）the guests to ask for the Wi﹣Fipassword．Most of the hosts think it is not polite（53）phones at the table．A lot of English people think guests should（54）their shoes when entering someone's home．About 64percent of the hosts don't like their guests（55）shoes on the carpetMore than 52percent of the hosts say they don't like their guests look into their fridges．And 58percent say they think it's（56）for their guests to look in their bedroom without（57）．What's more，24percent of the hosts expect a（58）from their dinner guest，such as a bottle of wine．What matters isn't the price（59）the thought that has gone into a gift．It is not polite for guests to show up empty﹣handed．Most visitors bring joy to their hosts．（60），they are friends or family and so people like them．But some don't．Follow these rules if you want to be a perfect guest and be invited again．六．任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）61．（10分）When someone laughs at you，it is called teasing（取笑）．Many people are teased．Sometimes your friends tease you just for fun．You can laugh at it and forget about it．But many times the teasing can be harmful．It can make you feel sad．It is harmful when teasing makes you hate yourself．So，it is important to learn how to deal with teasing．Here are some ways．Self﹣talk．Ask yourself，"What is more important﹣﹣﹣what they say about me or who I really am？"Of course，who you are is more important!You need to believe in yourself．When you start talking to yourself this way，（A）你将会感到更自信．Ignore．If you become angry，then the teasers will tease you more．So，simply ignore them．（B）When you don't respond to them，they may stop teasing you．Turn it into praise．You can turn negative teasing into positive praise．If someone teases you about your hair，you can say，"Thank you for noticing my hair．" Agree．You can agree with the facts because facts are the truth．If someone teases you by saying，"You have curly hair"，then you can say，"Yes，I have curly hair．"Always remember to smile when you reply this way．Laugh．You can simply laugh when someone teases you instead of feeling sad．Theteasers may be surprised to see you laugh．They might even stop teasing after some time．Teasing is never a good thing to do．You should not tease others．But when others tease you，you have to learn to deal with it well．You should also always remember that what teasers say when they tease you is not what is true about you．61．When does teasing become harmful？62．请将（A）处的划线句子翻译成英语63．请把（B）处划线部分的句子翻译成汉语．64．Please write down the ways to deal with teasing according to the passage？65．Give the best title to the passage．．七、补全句子．（每小题1分，共5分）66．（1分）应该种植更多的树木来阻止沙尘暴．More trees to stop the sandstorm．67．（1分）莉莎为了赶上第一趟航班起得很早．Lisa got up very early catch up with the first flight．68．（1分）听到好朋友赢得比赛的消息我很惊讶．I hear that my good friend won the match．69．（1分）昨天上午九点我正在体育场参加体育测试．I the PE Test at the stadium at 9：00yesterday morning．70．（1分）她每天花半小时听英语广播She half an hour to English on the radio every day．八、书面表达（10分）71．（11分）为了配合"足球进校园"活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会．请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想．注意：（1）词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：梅西MessiDear classmates，I'm very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by 2020．Thank you for your attention．2017年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（20分）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画．每个句子读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略Ⅱ.听句子，选择该句的最佳答语．每个句子读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．（1分）A．Don't worry．B．I agree with you．C．Please help them．【解答】略7．（1分）A．Good idea．B．Sorry，I can't．C．Yes，please．【解答】略8．（1分）A．Two hours．B．Once a week．C．Three times．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Sure．B．Not at all．C．Thank you．【解答】略10．（1分）A．Yes，I know．B．That's great．C．I'm sorry to hear that．【解答】略III.听对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案．对话读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）11．（1分）A．Watching TV at home．B．Taking photos in the park．C．Making a telephone call．【解答】略12．（1分）A．At home．B．At a coffee shop．C．In a restaurant．【解答】略13．（1分）A．Coffee．B．Something cold．C．Both coffee and tea．【解答】略14．（1分）A．In a parkB．In a restaurant．C．In a clothes store．【解答】略15．（1分）听对话，选答案A．Twelve B．Nine C．Fifteen．【解答】略V听短文，根据所听内容选择正确的答案．短文读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）16．（5分）16．Who was Mr．Green？A．The headmaster．B．The new teacher．C．The new student．17．Why did Mr．Green go around the school？A．To enjoy the quiet school．B．To see if the students were listening to their teachers．C．To find the new teacher．18．Which class was noisy？A．Class 2，Grade 2．B．Class 1，Grade 1．C．Class 2，Grade 1．19．Why did Mr．Green catch the tall boy？A．Because Mr．Green knew him．B．Because Mr．Green liked him．C．Because Mr．Green thought he made the noise．20．Who was the tall boy？A．A new teacher．B．A student．C．Mr．Green's son．【解答】略二、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）21．（10分）Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine．His family had a lot of money，and whenever he liked something，they would buy it for （21）B．In fact，he（22）C no idea what things cost，and wouldn't bother to take care of what he had．When he was so used to all his toys，he began to want something different．One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie as something unusual．Charliewas very（23）C about having a horse．He（24）B to ride，and was always on his horse，going here and there．However，he treated the horse just as（25）A as he treated all his other toys，and it soon started looking sick．（26）C the first time in his life，Charlie became truly worried．He loved the horse，but he didn't know what to do．One day，while in the countryside，he saw a girl with a horse．The girl looked very poor，but the horse seemed happy and looked great．He asked the girl how to（27）D her horse．The girl told him what to do．And Charlie learned how to put（28）B into things．As a result，Charlie gave up（29）D for new toys．Grateful to his friend，he gave her many of his own toys，and more to the children of the village．He only kept those few toys he really liked．And he began repairing and caring for those toys，（30）B he could really enjoy playing with them．21．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 22．A．have B．has C．had D．to have 23．A．exciting B．relaxed C．excited D relaxing24．A．to learn B．learnt C．learning D．learns25．A．badly B．bad C．worse D．worst26．A At B．On C．For D．During27．A．look at B．look down C．look like D．look after 28．A．happiness B．care C．effort D．effect 29．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．buying30．A．but B．so C．or D．because．【解答】21．B．词性辨析．"他们都将买给他．"for后面要跟人称代词宾格．he 他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词．故选B．22．C．一般过去时．根据前文"was"，"had"等可以推断出本文的时态为一般过去时．故选C．23．C．短语辨析．"Charlie对于有一匹马"感到激动．"be excited about关于…感到激动．exciting激动人心的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人；excited感到激动人心的，修饰人；relaxing放松的，修饰物．故选C．24．B．词型辨析．"他学习骑马．"learn的过去式有learnt和learned两种形式，本文的时态为一般过去时，故选B．25．A．固定句型．"但是他对待这匹马就像对待他的其他玩具一样坏．"as+…as 像…一样…．badly副词，糟糕地；bad形容词，糟糕的，坏的；worse比较级，更坏的；worst最高级，最坏的，最不好的．填空处是来修饰"tread对待"的，动词要用副词来修饰，故选A．26．C．介词辨析．at在…；on在…上；for对于；during在…期间．而且for the first time是固定短语，意为第一次．故选C．27．D．短语辨析．"他问这个女孩是如何照顾她的马的．"look at看；look down 俯视；look like看起来像；look after照顾．根据后文"caring for those toys照顾那些玩具"可以推测出本题应该选"look after照顾"．本题的答题关键在于理解选项短语的意思，故选D．28．B．名词辨析．"Charlie学会了如何照顾事物．"happiness开心；care照顾；effort成就；effect影响．根据前文可知，就是因为他不懂得照顾他的马，马才生病的．现在他学会了照顾．故选B．29．D．动词辨析．"Charlie放弃了买新玩具．"根据前文可知，Charlie的家里很有钱，不管他喜欢什么玩具家人都会买给他．ask要求；look看；wait写；buy 买．故选D．30．B．连接词辨析．"他开始修理和照顾那些玩具，因此他能真正享受和他们玩．"but但是，表转折；so表顺接，所以；or或者；because表原因，因为．结合语境来选，本句是因果关系，故选B．三、阅读理解．（每小题6分，共30分）31．（6分）Seller：The total is 10.50．Howwillyoupay？Mrs．Green：Doyoutakecreditcards？Seller：Sorry，Idon't．Cashonly（只有现金）．Mrs．Green：OK，here's20．Seller：Thanks．Here's your change （零钱）．Do you need a bag？Mrs．Green：Yes，please．Seller：Here you go．Mrs．Green：Thank you．Have a nice day．Seller：You，too．根据上面的表格和对话，选择正确答案．31．Mrs．Green wants A．A．to use a credit cardB．to pay with a check （支票）C．to get a discount （折扣）D．one bag for each item32．The seller gives Mrs．Green A．A.9.50B.10.00C.10.50D.20.0033．The tax is B．A．fifty dollarsB．less than a dollarC.10% of the totalD．more than the price of a notebook．【解答】答案：31．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第六行句子"Seller：The total is 10.50dollars．How will you pay？Mrs．Green：Do you take credit cards？"可知格林夫人想用信用卡支付，故选A．32．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第六行句子"The total is 10.50dollars．"以及"OK，here's 20dollars．"可知所有的费用是10.50美元，格林夫人拿出了20美元的钞票，因此销售员要找给格林夫人9.50美元，故选A．33．B 细节理解题．根据表格倒数第二段句子"Tax （税）0.50dollars"可知税是0.50美元，不到1美元，故选B．34．（8分）Do you like taking photos when you travel to a new place？Photos are a good way to keep your beautiful memories of a certain place．But you can't simply take photos everywhere．Many people take photos in theaters，but this is actually not a good thing to do．The copyrights of the shows need to be protected．And taking photos during a show may also distract others．In museums，if there are"No Photo"signs，you should keep your camera off．Even if there are no such signs and you really want to take photos，at least turn off the camera's flash．The flash can be bad for the antiques．If you are going to travel abroad，remember not to take any photos at customs or immigration inspection （边防检查）areas．In many countries you will face heavy punishment if you do it．Also，when you are visiting a temple or a church，it's very impolite to take photos．If you are a fan of street snapping，be careful．Not everyone likes a stranger taking photos of them．Before taking a photo，ask him or her for agreement．There are also other places where you shouldn't take photos，such as cemeteries，military sites or even subway stations in some countries．Taking photos is not a bad thing，but you don't want to get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place．34．You can not take photos in theaters because C．A．you may be punishedB．you haven't turn off the camera's flash．C．taking photos during a show may distract others．D．not everyone likes a stranger doing that to them35．The underlined word"copyright"in the passage probably means C in Chinese．A．剧本B．出版C．版权36．Which of the following is right？DA．When you are visiting a temple or church，it's very important to take photos．B．It's a good way to take photos while a show is on．C．Taking photos with flash in the museum is allowed if there isn't"No Photo"sign．D．Photos can help you remember some certain places that you have visited．37．What is the main idea of the story？CA．How to take photos for others．B．No photos in public places．C．Don't take photos in the wrong places．D．Hiding your camera when taking photos．【解答】34．C细节理解题，根据And taking photos during a show may also distract others．可知在演出中拍照也会分散别人的注意力，故答案为：C．35．C单词理解题，根据上一句：Many people take photos in theaters，but this is actually not a good thing to do．许多人在电影院拍照，但这实际上不是好事．可知此处应该是：节目的版权需要受到保护，copyrights应该是版权的意思．故答案为：C．36．D细节理解题，根据Photos are a good way to keep your beautiful memories of a certain place可知照片是保持你对某个地方美好回忆的好方法，即照片可以帮助你记住一些你参观过的地方．故答案为：D．37．C细节理解题，根据第一段的But you can't simply take photos everywhere但是你不能简单地到处拍照．和最后一段的Taking photos is not a bad thing，but you don't want to get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place拍照也不是坏事，但你不能在错误的地方拍照而陷入麻烦．可知本文讲述的是：不要在不应该拍照的地方拍照．故答案为：C．38．（8分）It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park．A young man arrived early and waited for his girlfriend under a big tree．But he was so short﹣tempered that he wasn't in the mood to enjoy the view．Suddenly，an angel appeared．"Put this button onto your clothes．If you don't want to wait，just turn the button to the right．You can skip over any time period if youThe man happily held the button and turned it softly．Oh!How amazing!His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently smiling to him!How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now!He turned the button once again．A great wedding appeared in front of him，the beautiful bride was standing next to him and the band was playing cheerful music．He lost himself in it deeply．The desires in his heart kept coming out：I also want a big house with a garden in the front．He turned the button．Then he wished for children．All of a sudden，a group of lovely children were playing happily in the huge living room．Again，he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right．How time flew．Before he could see beautiful flowers in the garden，everything had been covered in deep snow．Looking at himself again，he found his hair was totally white．He had already become so old．He felt so sad．He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry．He quickly turned the button to the left．Once again，he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree．38．Which of the following word can best describe the young man？D A．handsomeB．kindC．smartD．impatient39．What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean？A A．passB．spendC．waitD．save40．How did the young man feel about the wedding ceremony scene？CA．He felt bored．B．He felt confused．C．He loved the moment．D．He wanted to see it again．41．The passage is mainly about D．A．time flies and we should learn to hurry to do things．B．the more you expect，the more you will be disappointed．C．you can have lots of fun waiting for others．D．let nature take its course，and enjoy your life journey．【解答】38．D细节理解题，根据But he was so short﹣tempered that he wasn't in the mood to enjoy the view．可知年轻人脾气暴躁，没有心情欣赏风景，即他没有耐心，故答案为：D．39．A细节理解题，根据上一句：If you don't want to wait，just turn the button to the right．如果你不想等，就把按钮转到右边．可知此处应该是：如果你想，你可以跳过任何时间段．skip over，跳过，和pass意思相当，故答案为：A．40．C细节理解题，根据He lost himself in it deeply．可知他深深地沉浸在婚礼中，即他很喜欢这个时刻．故答案为：C．41．D主旨大意题，根据最后一段的He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry可知他宁愿一步一步地享受生活，也不愿匆匆忙忙地看着它，即：顺其自然，享受人生旅程．故答案为：D．42．（8分）The air pollution was so bad in Harbin，in China，in October，2016that the city had to close roads and schools，and cancel hundreds of flights from its airport．News reports said the smog （a mixture of smoke and fog）was so thick that people couldn't see more than 10or 20meters in front of them．It is also said that people could not even see the person standing next to them．The city's website said："You can't see your own fingers in front of you．"The local people said there was a"burning"smell in the air．Many people covered their noses and mouths with scarves or masks．The pollution was caused on several factors，including：farmers burning off old corn stalks and crop stubble；coal﹣fired heating systems；and low winds that allowed the smoke to remain over the city．The smog had been building up for several days．It became worse when the city turned on the public heating system，which uses coal to heat millions of homes and offices in the city．Harbin has a population of more than 10million people．It lies in northeastern China，where cold winter weather can last up to six months．The main fuel there is coal，because it is cheaper than other types of fuel．Air pollution from burning coal can cause health problems like heart disease．During the smog crisis（危机）in Harbin，the number of people taken to the hospital with breathing problems was 30% higher than usual．The city government is trying to reduce its use of coal by adding more insulation and better roofs and windows to buildings to reduce heating needs．It has also used cleaner fuel for cars and factories．42．The roads and schools in Harbin had to be closed in October，2016because of C A．the heavy rainB．the strong windC．the serious smogD．the terrible snow43．There are many reasons for the air pollution EXCEPT D．A．farmers burn off old corn stalks and crop stubbleB．people use coal to heat millions of homes and officesC．The smoke remains over the city because of low windsD．Many buses and cars use cleaner fuel and so do factories．44．What is the government trying to do when the air pollution get worse？C A．To offer cars the same fuel as before．B．To give people more masks．C．To reduce its use of coal．D．To ask people to stay at home．45．What does the passage mainly tell us？AA．The serious air pollution in Harbin．B．Coal﹣fired heating systemsC．The population crisis in HarbinD．How to deal with the smog．【解答】42．C 细节理解题．根据The air pollution was so bad in Harbin，in China，in October，2016that the city had to close roads and schools因为空气污染，哈尔滨。