测绘专业英语翻译汇编

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测绘专业英语单词

Geoscience地球科学informatics信息学monitor监测appreciate增值dwindle缩小explicit清楚的hydrographic survey海道测量practitioner从业者expertise专门技术flexibility适应性incorporation结合coherent一致的demise死亡blur模糊不清visualization可视化pertaining 与·有关系的imagery肖像plotting标图illustrative说明性的entity实体digitize将资料数字化registration注册forestry森林geology地质学geographical地理学infrastructure基础下部组织navigation导航quarterly一年四次的evolve发展cadastre surveing地籍测量sensor传感器manipulate操作state-of-the-art先进的geophysics地球物理学oceanography海洋学retrieval 检索embrace包含geomatics测绘学geodesy大地测量学surveying and maping测绘photogrammetry摄影测量学remote sensing遥感global positioning system GPS satellite positioning卫星定位geographic information system GIS landmanagement土地管理computer graphics计算机图形学Artificial人造的analog类似物chart图标dimensional空间的monument纪念碑permanent monument永久标石monumentation埋石fieldwork野外工作category种类permanent永久的theodolite经纬仪prerequisite先决条件spheroid球状体allowance容差diameter直径equator赤道latitude纬度longitude经度meridian子午线prime meridian本初子午线northing 北距easting东西距gravity field重力场curvature曲率plumb line铅垂线trigonometry三角法plane trigonometry平面三角algebra代数学analytical geometry解析几何chord弦长triangle 三角形spherical球形的sophistication复杂geoid大地水准面trench沟渠tangent相切的backsight后视foresight前视的refraction折射geodetic surveying大地测量plane surveying平面测量control survey控制测量horizontal survey水平测量vertical survey高程测量topographic survey地形测量detail survey碎步测量land survey土地测量route survey路线测量pipe survey管道测量hydrographic survey水道测量marine survey海洋测量mine survey矿山测量Geological survey 地质测量Fundamental基本原理odometer里程表vehicle交通工具revolution革命circumference圆周invar铟瓦nickel镍alloy合金coefficient系数thermal热的tacheometry视距测量stadia视距intercept截取telescope望远镜multiply乘nominal名义上的manufacturer厂商consequence 结果topographic地势resultant合成的terrain地形electromagnetic电磁的visibility能见度infrared红外线的airborne空气传播的particle粒子modulated已调整的distance measurement 距离测量precise ranging精密测距pacing步测distance-measuring error测距误差fixde error 固定误差proportional error比例误差sighting distance视距multiplication constant乘常数addition constant加常数stadia视距standard field of length长度标准检定场nominal accuracy 标称精度stadia hair视距丝stadia interval视距间隔Perpendicular垂直的intersect横断projection投影zenith天顶celestial sphere天球radius半径clinometer测角仪sextant六分仪protractor量角器clockwise顺时针方向（counter）sexagesimal system六十分制commence开始bisect切成两份clamp夹子encoder编码器spindle轴crystal水晶diode二极管pendulum钟摆compensator补偿器provision供应indexing 指标initialize初始化azimuth方位bearing方向quadrant象限horizontal angle水平角vertical angle垂直角depression angle俯角zenith distance天顶距elevation angle高度角horizontal circle水平刻度盘vertical circle垂直刻度盘true north真北geodetic azimuth大地方位角Grid bearing坐标方位角gyro azimuth陀螺方位角magnetic azimuth磁方位角method by series方向观测法method in all combinations全组合测角法necessitate:成为必要prohibitive:禁止的，抑制的Concise Oxford Dictionary:简明牛津词典encyclopedia:百科全书curiosity:好奇心portray:描绘validity：有效性temporal:时间的geodynamic:地球动力学的phenomena:现象trigger:引发collaboration:协作selenodesy:月面测量学planetary:行星的subdiscipline:分支astro-geodesy:天文大地测量学astro-geodetic:天文大地的deduce:推论geoidal:大地水准面的undulation：起伏flattening:扁率interferometry:干涉测量altimetry:测高学figure of the earth:地球形状gravity field:重力场polar motion:极移earth tide:地球潮汐crustal motion:地壳运动celestial body:天体planetary geodesy:行星大地测量学geometric geodesy:几何大地测量学physical geodesy:物理大地测量学satellite geodesy:卫星大地测量学space geodesy:空间大地测量学geodetic network:大地网astronomic positioning:天文定位artificial earth satellite:人造地球卫星geoidal undulation：大地水准面高gravimetric deflection:重力偏差earth’s flattening:地球扁率satellite laser ranging:卫星激光测距lunar laser ranging:激光测月very long baseline interferometry:甚长基线干涉测量satellite-to-satellite tracking:卫星跟踪卫星技术geodetic astronomy:大地天文学orthogonal:正交的distortioin:变形instinctively:本能的equipotential:等位的potential:潜能render:致使，呈递，归还anomaly:不规则terrestrial:陆地的homogeneous:同类的dynamical:动力的，有力量的intent:意图mean sea level:平均海水面geoid:大地水准面reference ellipsoid:参考椭球flattening of ellipsoid:椭球扁率eccentricity of ellipsoid:椭球偏心率orthogonal projection：正交投影gravity vector:重力矢量orthometric height:正高geodetic height,ellipsoidal height:大地高geoidal height,geoid undulation:大地水准面高sea surface topography:海面地形quasi-geoid：似大地水准面normal height:正常高dynamic height:力高height anomaly:高程异常constellation:星座insure：确保drag：拖拉atmospheric drag：大气阻力sun-seeking：太阳定向panel：面板solar panel：太阳能电池板nicad：镍镉蓄电池nicad battery：镍镉蓄电池reconnaissance：勘测，侦察missile：导弹missile guidance：导弹制导pseudorange：伪距synchronize;同步synchronized：同步的global positioning system:全球定位系统space segment;空间部分control segment：控制部分user segment：用户部分GPS constellation：GPS星座master control station：主控站monitor station：监控站atomic clock：原子钟clock error：钟差broadcast ephemeris：广播星历precise ephemeris：精密星历Coarse/Acquisition Code：C/A码precise code：精码pseudorange：伪距ionospheric delay：电离层延迟tropospheric delay：对流层延迟multipath effect：多路径效应Selective Availability：选择可用性reference receiver：基准接收机roving receiver：流动接收机receiver antenna：接收机天线real-time kinematic（RTK）:实时动态定位differential GPS (DGPS):差分GPS differential correction：差分改正real-time differential correction：实时差分改成post-processed differential correction：后处理差分改正Degrade降级ionosphere电离层troposphere对流层sunspot太阳黑点interference干扰ephemeris星历表Nanosecond纳秒bounce弹跳antenna天线ghost重影recreational娱乐counteract抵消rove移动autonomously自治的dual双重的。

测绘类词汇中英文对照

测绘类词汇中英文对照阿贝比长原理 Abbe comparator principle阿达马变换 Hadamard transformation安平精度 setting accuracy岸台，＊固定台 base station暗礁 reef靶道工程测量 target road engineering survey半导体激光器 semiconductor laser半日潮港 semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调 halftone饱和度 saturation北极星任意时角法 method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式 Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 贝塞尔椭球 Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification被动式遥感 passive remote sensing本初子午线 prime meridian比较地图学 comparative cartography比较地图学 comparative cartography比例尺 scale比例量表 ratio scaling比例误差 proportional error比值变换 ratio transformation比值增强 ratio enhancement闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合导线 closed traverse闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差 mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边角网 triangulateration network边缘检测 edge detection边缘增强 edge enhancement编绘 compilation编绘 compilation编绘原图 compiled original编绘原图 compiled original变比例投影 varioscale projection变换光束测图 affine plotting变线仪 variomat变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆 indicatrix ellipse标称精度 nominal accuracy标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标高差改正 correction for skew normals标高差改正 correction for skew normals标界测量 survey for marking of boundary标志灯，＊回光灯 signal lamp标准差 standard deviation标准配置点 Gruber point标准纬线 standard parallel冰后回弹 post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统 Potsdam gravimetric system波带板 zone plate波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 heave compensation波浪补偿器,＊涌浪滤波器 heave compensator波罗-科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪 spectrometer波谱集群 spectrum cluster波谱特征空间 spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve波束角 beam angle波束角 wave beam angle泊位 Berth补偿器 compensator补偿器 compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator布格改正 Bouguer correction布格异常 Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式 Bruns formula布耶哈马问题 Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图 striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图 synthetic plan of striping and mining采场测量 stope survey采掘工程平面图 mining engineering plan采区测量 survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采样 sampling采样间隔 sampling interval彩色编码 color coding彩色编码 color coding彩色变换 color transformation彩色变换 color transformation彩色复制 color reproduction彩色复制 color reproduction彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色红外片，*假彩色片 false color film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色片 color film彩色片 color film彩色摄影 color photography彩色摄影 color photography彩色校样 color proof彩色校样 color proof彩色样图 color manuscript彩色样图 color manuscript彩色增强 color enhancement彩色增强 color enhancement彩色坐标系 color coordinate system彩色坐标系 color coordinate system参考数据 reference data参考椭球 reference ellipsoid参考效应 reference effect参数平差，＊间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection侧扫声呐 side scan sonar侧视雷达 side-locking radar测标［measuring］ mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会 International Union of Surveying and Mapping 测绘学 geomatics测绘学 SM测绘学 surveying and mapping测绘仪器 instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统,*圆-圆定位系统 range positioning system测距雷达 range—only radar测距盲区 range hole测距仪 rangefinder测量标志 survey mark测量船 survey vessel测量规范 specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差 adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测流 current surveying测流 current surveying测深改正 correction of depth测深改正 correction of depth测深杆 sounding pole测深精度 total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度 reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数，＊测深仪零线 transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号 echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸 recording paper of sounder测速标 marks for measuring velocity测图卫星 mapping satellite测微密度计 microdensitometer测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece测微器 micrometer测线 survey line测站 station测站归心 station centring层间改正 plate correction觇牌 target长度标准检定场 standard field of length厂址测量 surveying for site selection超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry潮汐表 tidal tables潮汐波 tidal wave潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析 tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数 tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析 tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动 tidal perturbation潮汐因子 tidal factor潮汐预报 tidal prediction潮信表 tidal information panel沉船 wreck沉降观测 settlement observation成像光谱仪 imaging spectrometer成像雷达 imaging radar城市测量 urban survey城市地形测量 urban topographic survey城市地形图 topographic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统 UGIS城市基础地理信息系统 urban geographical information system 城市控制测量 urban control survey城市制图 urban mapping乘常数 multiplication constant尺度参数 scale parameter抽象符号 abstract symbol触觉地图 tactual map船台,＊移动台 mobile station垂核面 vertical epipolar plane垂核线 vertical epipolar line垂球 plumb bob垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角 vertical angle垂直折光误差 vertical refraction error垂直折光系数 vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪，＊铅垂仪 plumb aligner纯重力异常 pure gravity anomaly磁变年差 annual change of magnetic variation磁测深 magnetic sounding磁测深线 magnetic sounder磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量 magnetic sweeping磁力异常区 magnetic anomaly area磁偏角 magnetic variation磁倾角 magnetic dip磁像限角 magnetic bearing磁子午线 magnetic meridian粗差 gross error粗差检测 gross error detection粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code打样 Proofing大比例尺测图 large scale topographical mapping大潮升 spring rise大地测量边值问题 geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系 geodetic reference system大地测量数据库 geodetic database大地测量学 geodesy大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument大地方位角 geodetic azimuth大地高 ellipsoidal height大地高 geodetic height大地基准 geodetic datum大地经度 geodetic longitude大地水准面 geoid大地水准面高 geoidal height大地水准面高 geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟 atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学 geodetic astronomy大地网 geodetic network大地纬度 geodetic latitude大地线 geodesic大地原点 geodetic origin大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标 geodetic coordinate大地坐标系 geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气窗 atmospheric window大气改正,＊气象改正 atmospheric correction大气透过率 atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声 atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动 atmospheric drag perturbation大像幅摄影机 large format camera大像幅摄影机 LFC大洋地势图 GEBCO大洋地势图 general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图 great circle sailing chart带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图 zone plan单差相位观测 single difference phase observation单点定位 point positioning单片坐标量测仪 monocomparator单位权 unit weight单位权方差,*方差因子 variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机 ballistic camera当地平均海面 local mean sea level挡差改正 correction of scale difference挡差改正 correction of scale difference导标 leading beacon导弹定向测量 missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量 engineering survey of missile test site 导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航图 navigation chart导航图 navigation chart导航线，*叠标线 leading line导入高程测量 induction height survey导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse导线结点 junction point of traverses导线曲折系数 meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差 relative length closing error of traverse 导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量 island survey岛屿联测 island—mainland connection survey岛屿图 island chart倒锤［线］观测，倒锤法 inverse plummet observation灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯［光性］质 characteristic of light灯标 light beacon灯船 light ship灯船 light vessel灯浮标 light buoy灯高 height of light灯光节奏 flashing rhythm of light灯光射程 light range灯光遮蔽 Eclipse灯光周期 light period灯色 light color灯塔 light house等比线 isometric parallel等高距 contour interval等高距 contour interval等高棱镜 contour prism等高棱镜 contour prism等高线 Contour等高线 Contour等高仪 astrolabe等积投影 equivalent projection等级结构 hierarchical organization等角定位格网 equiangular positioning grid等角条件，＊正形投影 conformal projection等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等精度[曲线］图 equiaccuracy chart等距量表 interval scaling等距投影 equidistant projection等距圆弧格网 equilong circle arc grid等量纬度 isometric latitude等偏摄影 parallel—averted photography等倾摄影 equally tilted photography等权代替法 method of equalweight substitution 等值灰度尺 equal value gray scale等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map等值线地图 isoline map等值线法 isoline method低潮线 low water line底板测点 floor station底点纬度 latitude of pedal底色去除 under color removal底色增益 under color addition底质 bottom characteristics底质 quality of the bottom底质采样 bottom characteristics sampling底质调查 bottom characteristics exploration 底质分布图 bottom sediment chart地产界测量 property boundary survey地磁经纬仪 magnetism theodolite地磁仪 magnetometer地底点 ground nadir point地固坐标系 body—fixed coordinate system地固坐标系 earth—fixed coordinate system地基系统 ground—based system地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地籍 cadastre地籍 cadastre地籍簿 land register地籍册 cadastral lists地籍册 cadastral lists地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍更新 renewal of the cadastre地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍图 cadastral map地籍图 cadastral map地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍制图 cadastral mapping地籍制图 cadastral mapping地界测量 land boundary survey地壳均衡 isostasy地壳均衡改正 isostatic correction地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地块测量 parcel survey地类界图 land boundary map地理格网 geographic grid地理视距 geographical viewing distance地理信息传输 geographic information communication 地理信息系统 geographic information system地理信息系统 GIS地理坐标 geographic graticule地理坐标参考系 geographical reference system地貌图 geomorphological map地貌形态示量图 morphometric map地面接收站 ground receiving station地面立体测图仪 terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪 terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量 terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机 terrestrial camera地面实况 ground truth地面照度 illuminance of ground地名 geographical name地名 place name地名标准化 place-name standardization地名录 gazetteer地名数据库 place-name database地名索引 geographical name index地名通名 geographical general name地名学 toponomastics地名学 toponymy地名转写 geographical name transcription地名转写 geographical name transliteration地平线摄影机 horizon camera地平线像片 horizon photograph地倾斜观测 ground tilt measurement地球定向参数 earth orientation parameter地球定向参数 EOP地球同步卫星 geo—synchronous satellite地球椭球 earth ellipsoid地球位,*大地位 geopotential地球位数 geopotential number地球位系数 potential coefficient of the earth地球形状 earth shape地球形状 Figure of the earth地球仪 globe地球引力摄动 terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型 earth gravity model地球资源卫星 earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星 ERTS地球自转参数 earth rotation parameter地球自转参数 ERP地球自转角速度 rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图 hypsometric map地图 map地图编绘 map compilation地图编辑 map editing地图编辑大纲 map editorial policy地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图传输 cartographic communication地图传输 cartographic communication地图叠置分析 map overlay analysis地图分类 cartographic classification地图分类 cartographic classification地图分析 cartographic analysis地图分析 cartographic analysis地图符号库 map symbols bank地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图负载量 map load地图复杂性 map complexity地图复制 map reproduction地图感受 map perception地图更新 map revision地图集信息系统 Atlas information system地图利用 map use地图量算法 cartometry地图量算法 cartometry地图模型，＊制图模型 cartographic model地图模型，＊制图模型 cartographic model地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图判读 map interpretation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图清晰性 map clarity地图色标 color chart地图色标 color chart地图色标 map color standard地图色谱 map color atlas地图设计 map design地图数据结构 map data structure地图数据库 cartographic database地图数据库 cartographic database地图数字化 map digitizing地图投影 map projection地图显示 map display地图信息 cartographic information地图信息 cartographic information地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图选取 cartographic selection地图选取 cartographic selection地图学 cartography地图学 cartography地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图易读性 map legibility地图印刷 map printing地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语言 cartographic language地图语言 cartographic language地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图阅读 map reading地图整饰 map decoration地图制图 map making地图制图软件 cartographic software地图制图软件 cartographic software地图注记 map lettering地下管线测量 underground pipeline survey地下铁道测量 subway survey地下铁道测量 underground railway survey地下油库测量 underground oil depot survey地心经度 geocentric longitude地心纬度 geocentric latitude地心引力常数 geocentric gravitational constant 地心坐标系 geocentric coordinate system地形测量 topographic survey地形底图 base map of topography地形改正 topographic correction地形数据库 topographic database地形图 topographic map地形图更新 revision of topographic map地形图图式 topographic map symbols地震台精密测量 precise survey at seismic station 地质测量 geological survey地质点测量 geological point survey地质略图 geological scheme地质剖面测量 geological profile survey地质剖面图 geological section map典型图形平差 adjustment of typical figures点方式 point mode点位中误差 mean square error of a point点下对中 centering under point点下对中 centering under point点状符号 point symbol电磁波测距 electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪 electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延］改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge—coupled device电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge—coupled device电离层折射改正 ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪 EDM电子测距仪 electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统 electronic publishing system电子地图集 electronic atlas电子分色机 color scanner电子分色机 color scanner电子海图 electronic map电子海图数据库 ECDB电子海图数据库 electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统 ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统 electronic chart display and information system 电子经纬仪 electronic theodolite电子平板仪 electronic plane—table电子求积仪 electronic planimeter电子水准仪 electronic level电子速测仪，＊全站仪 electronic tachometer电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子相关 electronic correlation电子印像机 electronic printer调绘 Annotation调焦误差 error of focusing调频频率 modulation frequency调制传递函数 modulation transfer function调制传递函数 MTF调制器 modulator叠栅条纹图，*莫尔条纹图 moiré topography顶板测点 roof station定深扫海 sweeping at definite depth定位标记 positioning mark定位点间距 positioning interval定位检索，*开窗检索 retrieval by windows定位统计图表法 positioning diagram method定线测量 Alignment survey定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定性检索 retrieval by header定影 Fixing动感 autokinetic effect动画引导 animated steering动画制图 animated mapping动态定位 kinematic positioning独立交会高程点 elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量 independent model aerial triangulation 独立坐标系 independent coordinate system度盘 circle度盘 circle断面仪 Profiler对景图 front view对流层折射改正 tropospheric refraction correction对数尺 logarithmic scale对中杆 centering rod对中杆 centering rod多倍仪 multiplex多边形地图 polygonal map多边形结构 polygon structure多边形平差法 Adjustment by method of polygon多波束测探 multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统 multibeam sounding system多层结构 multi layer organization多级纠正 multistage rectification多焦点投影 polyfocal projection多路径效应 multipath effect多媒体地图 multimedia map多年平均海面 multi-year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪 MSS多谱段扫描仪 multispectral scanner多谱段摄影 multispectral photography多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera多谱段遥感 multispectral remote sensing多时相分析 multi—temporal analysis多时相遥感 multi-temporal remote sensing多星等高法 equal-altitude method of multi—star多用途地籍 multi—purpose cadastre多余观测 redundant observation厄特沃什效应 E？tv?s effect二值图像 binary image发光二极管 LED发光二极管 light-emitting diode法方程 normal equation法方程 normal equation法截面 normal section法截面 normal section法伊改正 Faye correction反差 Contrast反差 Contrast反差系数 contrast coefficient反差系数 contrast coefficient反差增强 contrast enhancement反差增强 contrast enhancement反立体效应 pseudostereoscopy反射波谱 reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机 return beam vidicon camera反像 mirror reverse反像 wrong-reading反转片 reversal film范围法 area method方差—协方差传播律 variance—covariance propagation law 方差—协方差矩阵 variance-covariance matrix方里网 kilometer grid方位角中误差 mean square error of azimuth方位圈 compass rose方位圈 compass rose方位投影 azimuthal projection方向观测法 method by series方向观测法 method of direction observation防波堤 Breakwater防波堤 mole房地产地籍 real estates cadastre仿射纠正 affine rectification放样测量 setting—out survey非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非监督分类 unsupervised classification非量测摄影机 non—metric camera非量测摄影机 non-metric camera菲列罗公式 Ferrero’s formula分版原图 Flaps分层 layer分层设色表 graduation of tints分层设色法 hypsometric layer分潮 Constituent分潮 Constituent分潮迟角 epoch of partial tide分潮振幅 amplitude of partial tide分带纠正 zonal rectification分带子午线 zone dividing meridian分类器 classifier分类器 classifier分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法,＊等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图表法，＊等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分区统计图法,*等值区域法 choroplethic method分色，*分色参考图 color separation分色，*分色参考图 color separation分析地图 analytical map风讯信号杆 wind signal pole浮标 Buoy浮雕影像地图 picto-line map浮子验潮仪 float gauge符号化 symbolization辐射三角测量 radial triangulation辐射线格网 radial positioning grid辐射校正 radiometric correction辐射遥感器 radiation sensor负荷潮 load tide负片 negative负片 negative附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters附合导线 connecting traverse附合导线 connecting traverse附合水准路线 annexed leveling line附加位 additional potential附条件参数平差，*附条件间接平差 parameter adjustment with conditions 复测法 repetition method复垦测量 reclaimation survey复照仪 reproduction camera副台 slave station概率判决函数 Probability decision function概然误差 probable error干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达 INSAR干涉雷达 interometry SAR感光 sensitization感光材料 sensitive material感光测定 sensitometry感光度 sensitivity感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感受效果 perceptual effect港界 harbor boundary港口 port港口工程测量 harbor engineering survey港湾测量 harbor survey港湾锚地图集 harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图 harbor chart高差仪 statoscope高程 height高程导线 height traverse高程点 elevation point高程基准 height datum高程控制测量 vertical control survey高程控制点 vertical control point高程控制网 vertical control network高程系统 height system高程异常 height anomaly高程中误差 mean square error of height高度角 altitude angle高度角 elevation angle高密度数字磁带 HDDT高密度数字磁带 high density digital tape高斯—克吕格投影 Gauss—Krüger projection高斯平面子午线收敛角 Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系 Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正 arc-to—chord correction in Gauss projection 高斯中纬度公式 Gauss midlatitude formula格网单元 cell格网单元 cell跟踪数字化 tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量 survey of present state at industrial site 工程测量 engineering survey工程测量学 engineering surveying工程经纬仪 engineer's theodolite工程控制网 engineering control network工程摄影测量 engineering photogrammetry工程水准仪 engineer’s level工业测量系统 industrial measuring system工业摄影测量 industrial photogrammetry公路工程测量 road engineering survey功率谱 power spectrum共面方程 coplanarity equation共面方程 coplanarity equation共线方程 collinearity equation共线方程 collinearity equation构像方程 imaging equation古地图 ancient map骨架航线，＊构架航线,测控条 control strip骨架航线，＊构架航线,测控条 control strip固定平极 fixed mean pole固定误差 fixed error固定相移 fixed phase drift固体潮［solid］ Earth tide固体激光器 solid—state laser管道测量 pipe survey管道综合图 synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量 holing through survey贯通测量 breakthrough survey惯性测量系统 inertial surveying system惯性测量系统 ISS惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯用点 conventional name惯用点 conventional name灌区平面布置图 irrigation layout plan光电测距导线 EDM traverse光电测距仪 electro—optical distance measuring instrument 光电等高仪 photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器 photoelectric sensor光电中星仪 photoelectric transit instrument光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光碟，＊光盘 CD光碟，＊光盘 compact disc光谱感光度，＊光谱灵敏度 spectral sensitivity光圈，*有效孔径 Aperture光圈号数 f-number光圈号数 stop—number光束法空中三角测量 bundle aerial triangulation光栅 grating广播星历 broadcast ephemeris归化纬度 reduced latitude归心改正 correction for centering归心改正 correction for centering归心元素 elements of centring龟纹 moire规划地图 planning map规矩线 register mark国际测绘联合会 IUSM国际测量师联合会 Fédération Internationale des Géométres国际测量师联合会 FIG国际大地测量协会 IAG国际大地测量协会 International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 IUGG国际地球参考架 international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架 ITRF国际地球自转服务局 IERS国际地球自转服务局 International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织 IHO国际海道测量组织 International Hydrography Organization国际海图 international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院 ITC国际矿山测量学会 International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会 ISPRS国际天球参考架 ICRF国际天球参考架 international celestial reference frame国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际原子时 IAT国际原子时 international atomic time国际制图协会 ICA国际制图协会 International Cartographic Association国家地图集 national atlas国家地图集 national atlas国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system 国家基础地理信息系统 national fundamental geographic information system 海［洋］图集 marine atlas海岸 coast海岸 coast海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸图 coast chart海岸图 coast chart海岸线 coast line海岸线 coast line海岸性质 nature of the coast海岸性质 nature of the coast海拔 height above sea level海道测量，*水道测量 hydrographic survey海道测量学，*水道测量学 hydrography海底成像系统 seafloor imaging system海底地貌 submarine geomorphology海底地貌图 submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图 submarine situation chart海底地形测量 bathymetric surveying海底地形图 bathymetric chart海底地质构造图 submarine structural chart海底电缆 submarine cable海底管道 submarine pipeline海底控制网 submarine control network海底倾斜改正 seafloor slope correction海底声标 acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量 submarine construction survey海底隧道测量 submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球 Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军勤务测量 naval service survey海军勤务测量 naval service survey海控点 hydrographic control point海流计 current meter海流计 current meter海面地形 sea surface topography海区界线 sea area bounding line海区资料调查 sea area information investigation海区总图 general chart of the sea海图 Chart海图 Chart海图比例尺 Chart scale海图比例尺 Chart scale海图编号 Chart numbering海图编号 Chart numbering海图编制 Chart compilation海图编制 Chart compilation海图标题 Chart title海图标题 Chart title海图大改正 Chart large correction海图大改正 Chart large correction海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图改正 Chart correction海图改正 Chart correction海图投影 Chart projection海图投影 Chart projection海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图式 symbols and abbreviations on chart 海图小改正 Chart small correction海图小改正 Chart small correction海图制图 charting海图制图 charting海图注记 lettering of chart海洋测绘 marine charting海洋测绘数据库 marine charting database海洋测量 marine survey海洋测量定位 marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量 marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图 marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常 marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量 marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学 marine geodesy海洋工程测量 marine engineering survey海洋划界测量 marine demarcation survey海洋环境图 marine environmental chart海洋气象图 marine meteorological chart海洋生物图 marine biological chart海洋水文图 marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量 marine leveling海洋卫星 Seasat海洋质子采样器 marine bottom proton sampler海洋质子磁力仪 marine proton magnetometer海洋重力测量 marine gravimetry海洋重力仪 marine gravimeter海洋重力异常 marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋专题测量 marine thematic survey海洋资源图 marine resource chart航标表 list of lights航带法空中三角测量 strip aerial triangulation 航道 channel航道 channel航道 fairway航道图 navigation channel chart航道图 navigation channel chart航高 flight height航高 flying height航海天文历 nautical almanac航海天文历 nautical almanac航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海图 nautical chart航海图 nautical chart航迹 track航空摄谱仪 aerial spectrograph航空摄影 aerial photography航空摄影测量 aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机 aerial camera航空图 aeronautical chart航空遥感 aerial remote sensing航空重力测量 airborne gravity measurement航路指南 sailing directions航路指南 SD航摄计划 flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞 aerial photographic gap航摄软片 aerial film航摄像片，航空像片 aerial photograph航摄质量 quality of aerophotography航速 speed航天飞机 space shuttle航天摄影 space photography航天摄影测量,＊太空摄影测量 space photogrammetry航天遥感 space remote sensing航向 course航向 course航向倾角 longitudinal tilt航向倾角 pitch航向重叠 end overlap航向重叠 fore-and—aft overlap航向重叠 forward overlap航向重叠 longitudinal overlap航行通告 notice to navigator航行通告 notice to navigator航行图 sailing chart航行障碍物 navigation obstruction航行障碍物 navigation obstruction合成地图 synthetic map合成孔径雷达 SAR合成孔径雷达 synthetic aperture radar合点控制 vanishing point control河道整治测量 river improvement survey河外致密射电源，*类星体 extragalactic compact radio source 核点 epipole核面 epipolar plane核线 epipolar line核线 epipolar ray核线相关 epipolar correlation盒式分类法 box classification method黑白片 black—and—white film黑白摄影 black-and—white photography恒时钟 sidereal clock恒星摄影机 stellar camera恒星时 sidereal time恒星中天测时法 method of time determination by star transit 横断面测量 cross—section survey横断面测量 cross-section survey横断面图 cross-section profile横断面图 cross—section profile横轴投影 transverse projection红外测距仪 infrared EDM instrument红外辐射计 infrared radiometer红外片 infrared film红外扫描仪 infrared scanner。

测绘工程专业英语课文全部翻译

Section 2 The Reliability of a Survey and Errors测量误差的可靠性Since every technique of measurement is subject to unavoidable error, surveyors must be aware of all sources and types of error and how they combine. If the accuracy of a measurement is defined as the nearness of that value to its true value (a quantity we can never know) then a surveyor must ensure that the techniques he chooses will produce a result that is sufficiently accurate. He must know, therefore, how accurate he needs to be, how to achieve this accuracy and how to check that the required accuracy has been achieved.由于每个测量技术是不可避免的误差，测量员必须知道的所有误差的来源和类型，以及它们是如结合。

如果测量的准确性，其真正的值（我们可以永远不知道的数量）的接近程度，该值被定义为，然后测量员必须确保他选择的技术将产生一个结果，是足够精确的。

因此，他必须知道他需要的精度如，如实现这一目标的准确性和如检查所要求的精度已经达到。

Accuracy requiredWhen surveying to produce a plan, the accuracy required is defined by the scale of the plot, since there should be no plottable error in the survey data. A good draughtsman can plot a length to within 0.25 mm and so, if a plan of an area is required at a scale of 1/1000, i.e., 1 mm on the plan represents 1 m on the ground, the smallest plottable distance is 0.25 m. Thus, for a survey at 1/1000 scale, all the measurements must be taken such that the relative positions of any point with respect to any other must be determined to 0.25 m or better.当测量一个平面时,精度通常是根据展图比例决定的，因为在绘图中不能有测量误差。

测绘工程专业英语(1—8)章翻译

Uuit1 What is Geomatics? （什么是测绘学）Geomatics Defined（测绘学定义）Where does the word Geomatics come from?（Geomatics－测绘或地球空间信息学，这个名词是怎么来的呢？）GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and –MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and -MATICS for informatics. （大地测量学＋地理信息学＝GEOMA TICS 测绘学或者geo 代表地球，matics 代表数学，或者geo 代表地球科学，matics 代表信息学）It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.（据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解）The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introduced worldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called ―geodesy‖ or ―surveying‖, and by adding a number of comput er scienceand/or GIS-oriented courses.（这个术语【term 术语】作为一个学科【academic discipline 学科】第一次形成【emerge】于加拿大；在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知，通常是以前的―大地测量学‖ 或―测量学‖在引入了许多计算机科学和GIS 方向【或―基于GIS‖ 】的课程后重新命名的。

测绘专业英语原文+译文(1—8)章word资料86页

Uuit1 What is Geomatics? （什么是测绘学）Geomatics Defined（测绘学定义）Where does the word Geomatics come from?（Geomatics－测绘或地球空间信息学，这个名词是怎么来的呢？）GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and – MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and -MATICS for informatics. （大地测量学＋地理信息学＝GEOMATICS 测绘学或者geo 代表地球，matics 代表数学，或者geo 代表地球科学，matics 代表信息学）It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.（据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解）The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introduced worldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy” or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer scienceand/or GIS-oriented courses.（这个术语【term 术语】作为一个学科【academic discipline 学科】第一次形成【emerge】于加拿大；在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知，通常是以前的“大地测量学” 或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和GIS 方向【或“基于GIS” 】的课程后重新命名的。

测绘类词汇中英文对照

测绘类词汇中英文对照阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle阿达马变换Hadamard transformation安平精度setting accuracy岸台，*固定台base station暗礁reef靶道工程测量target road engineering survey半导体激光器semiconductor laser半日潮港semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调halftone饱和度saturation北极星任意时角法method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 贝塞尔椭球Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification被动式遥感passive remote sensing本初子午线prime meridian比较地图学comparative cartography比较地图学comparative cartography比例尺scale比例量表ratio scaling比例误差proportional error比值变换ratio transformation比值增强ratio enhancement闭合差closing error闭合差closure闭合差closing error闭合差closure闭合导线closed traverse闭合导线closed traverse闭合水准路线closed leveling line闭合水准路线closed leveling line边长中误差mean square error of side length边交会法linear intersection边角测量triangulateration边角交会法linear-angular intersection边角网triangulateration network边缘检测edge detection边缘增强edge enhancement编绘compilation编绘compilation编绘原图compiled original编绘原图compiled original变比例投影varioscale projection变换光束测图affine plotting变线仪variomat变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆indicatrix ellipse标称精度nominal accuracy标称精度nominal accuracy标尺rod标尺staff标高差改正correction for skew normals标高差改正correction for skew normals标界测量survey for marking of boundary标志灯，*回光灯signal lamp标准差standard deviation标准配置点Gruber point标准纬线standard parallel冰后回弹post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统Potsdam gravimetric system波带板zone plate波浪补偿compensation of undulation波浪补偿compensation of undulation波浪补偿heave compensation波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器heave compensator波罗-科普原理Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪spectrometer波谱集群spectrum cluster波谱特征空间spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve波束角beam angle波束角wave beam angle泊位Berth补偿器compensator补偿器compensator补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator布格改正Bouguer correction布格异常Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式Bruns formula布耶哈马问题Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining 采场测量stope survey采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan采区测量survey in mining panel采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel采样sampling采样间隔sampling interval彩色编码color coding彩色编码color coding彩色变换color transformation彩色变换color transformation彩色复制color reproduction彩色复制color reproduction彩色感光器材color sensitive material彩色感光器材color sensitive material彩色红外片，*假彩色片false color film彩色红外片，*假彩色片color infrared film彩色红外片，*假彩色片color infrared film彩色片color film彩色片color film彩色摄影color photography彩色摄影color photography彩色校样color proof彩色校样color proof彩色样图color manuscript彩色样图color manuscript彩色增强color enhancement彩色增强color enhancement彩色坐标系color coordinate system彩色坐标系color coordinate system参考数据reference data参考椭球reference ellipsoid参考效应reference effect参数平差，*间接平差parameter adjustment侧方交会side intersection侧扫声呐side scan sonar侧视雷达side-locking radar测标[measuring] mark测杆measuring bar测高仪Altimeter测绘标准standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会International Union of Surveying and Mapping 测绘学geomatics测绘学SM测绘学surveying and mapping测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统，*圆-圆定位系统range positioning system 测距雷达range-only radar测距盲区range hole测距仪rangefinder测量标志survey mark测量船survey vessel测量规范specifications of surveys测量控制网surveying control network测量平差adjustment of observation测量平差survey adjustment测量学surveying测流current surveying测流current surveying测深改正correction of depth测深改正correction of depth测深杆sounding pole测深精度total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数，*测深仪零线transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸recording paper of sounder测速标marks for measuring velocity测图卫星mapping satellite测微密度计microdensitometer测微目镜micrometer eyepiece测微器micrometer测线survey line测站station测站归心station centring层间改正plate correction觇牌target长度标准检定场standard field of length厂址测量surveying for site selection超导重力仪superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry潮汐表tidal tables潮汐波tidal wave潮汐调和常数tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动tidal perturbation潮汐因子tidal factor潮汐预报tidal prediction潮信表tidal information panel沉船wreck沉降观测settlement observation成像光谱仪imaging spectrometer成像雷达imaging radar城市测量urban survey城市地形测量urban topographic survey城市地形图topographic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统UGIS城市基础地理信息系统urban geographical information system 城市控制测量urban control survey城市制图urban mapping乘常数multiplication constant尺度参数scale parameter抽象符号abstract symbol触觉地图tactual map船台，*移动台mobile station垂核面vertical epipolar plane垂核线vertical epipolar line垂球plumb bob垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角vertical angle垂直折光误差vertical refraction error垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪，*铅垂仪plumb aligner纯重力异常pure gravity anomaly磁变年差annual change of magnetic variation磁测深magnetic sounding磁测深线magnetic sounder磁方位角magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量magnetic sweeping磁力异常区magnetic anomaly area磁偏角magnetic variation磁倾角magnetic dip磁像限角magnetic bearing磁子午线magnetic meridian粗差gross error粗差检测gross error detection粗码C/A Code粗码Coare/Acquision Code粗码C/A Code粗码Coare/Acquision Code打样Proofing大比例尺测图large scale topographical mapping大潮升spring rise大地测量边值问题geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系geodetic reference system大地测量数据库geodetic database大地测量学geodesy大地测量仪器geodetic instrument大地方位角geodetic azimuth大地高ellipsoidal height大地高geodetic height大地基准geodetic datum大地经度geodetic longitude大地水准面geoid大地水准面高geoidal height大地水准面高geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学geodetic astronomy大地网geodetic network大地纬度geodetic latitude大地线geodesic大地原点geodetic origin大地主题反解inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标geodetic coordinate大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气窗atmospheric window大气改正,*气象改正atmospheric correction大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动atmospheric drag perturbation大像幅摄影机large format camera大像幅摄影机LFC大洋地势图GEBCO大洋地势图general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图great circle sailing chart带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图zone plan单差相位观测single difference phase observation单点定位point positioning单片坐标量测仪monocomparator单位权unit weight单位权方差，*方差因子variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机ballistic camera当地平均海面local mean sea level挡差改正correction of scale difference挡差改正correction of scale difference导标leading beacon导弹定向测量missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site 导航台定位测量navigation station location survey导航台定位测量navigation station location survey导航图navigation chart导航图navigation chart导航线，*叠标线leading line导入高程测量induction height survey导线边traverse leg导线测量traverse survey导线点traverse point导线横向误差lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse导线结点junction point of traverses导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse导线网traverse network导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse导线折角traverse angle导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量island survey岛屿联测island-mainland connection survey岛屿图island chart倒锤[线]观测，倒锤法inverse plummet observation灯[光性]质characteristic of light灯[光性]质characteristic of light灯标light beacon灯船light ship灯船light vessel灯浮标light buoy灯高height of light灯光节奏flashing rhythm of light灯光射程light range灯光遮蔽Eclipse灯光周期light period灯色light color灯塔light house等比线isometric parallel等高距contour interval等高距contour interval等高棱镜contour prism等高棱镜contour prism等高线Contour等高线Contour等高仪astrolabe等积投影equivalent projection等级结构hierarchical organization等角定位格网equiangular positioning grid等角条件，*正形投影conformal projection等角条件，*正形投影conformal projection等精度[曲线]图equiaccuracy chart等距量表interval scaling等距投影equidistant projection等距圆弧格网equilong circle arc grid等量纬度isometric latitude等偏摄影parallel-averted photography等倾摄影equally tilted photography等权代替法method of equalweight substitution 等值灰度尺equal value gray scale等值区域图，*分区量值地图choroplethic map 等值区域图，*分区量值地图choroplethic map 等值线地图isoline map等值线法isoline method低潮线low water line底板测点floor station底点纬度latitude of pedal底色去除under color removal底色增益under color addition底质bottom characteristics底质quality of the bottom底质采样bottom characteristics sampling底质调查bottom characteristics exploration底质分布图bottom sediment chart地产界测量property boundary survey地磁经纬仪magnetism theodolite地磁仪magnetometer地底点ground nadir point地固坐标系body-fixed coordinate system地固坐标系earth-fixed coordinate system地基系统ground-based system地极坐标系coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系coordinate system of the pole地籍cadastre地籍cadastre地籍簿land register地籍册cadastral lists地籍册cadastral lists地籍测量cadastral survey地籍测量cadastral survey地籍调查cadastral inventory地籍调查cadastral inventory地籍更新renewal of the cadastre地籍管理cadastral survey manual地籍管理cadastral survey manual地籍图cadastral map地籍图cadastral map地籍修测cadastral revision地籍修测cadastral revision地籍制图cadastral mapping地籍制图cadastral mapping地界测量land boundary survey地壳均衡isostasy地壳均衡改正isostatic correction地壳形变观测crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测crust deformation measurement地块测量parcel survey地类界图land boundary map地理格网geographic grid地理视距geographical viewing distance地理信息传输geographic information communication 地理信息系统geographic information system地理信息系统GIS地理坐标geographic graticule地理坐标参考系geographical reference system地貌图geomorphological map地貌形态示量图morphometric map地面接收站ground receiving station地面立体测图仪terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机terrestrial camera地面实况ground truth地面照度illuminance of ground地名geographical name地名place name地名标准化place-name standardization地名录gazetteer地名数据库place-name database地名索引geographical name index地名通名geographical general name地名学toponomastics地名学toponymy地名转写geographical name transcription地名转写geographical name transliteration地平线摄影机horizon camera地平线像片horizon photograph地倾斜观测ground tilt measurement地球定向参数earth orientation parameter地球定向参数EOP地球同步卫星geo-synchronous satellite地球椭球earth ellipsoid地球位，*大地位geopotential地球位数geopotential number地球位系数potential coefficient of the earth地球形状earth shape地球形状Figure of the earth地球仪globe地球引力摄动terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型earth gravity model地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星ERTS地球自转参数earth rotation parameter地球自转参数ERP地球自转角速度rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图hypsometric map地图map地图编绘map compilation地图编辑map editing地图编辑大纲map editorial policy地图表示法cartographic presentation地图表示法cartographic presentation地图传输cartographic communication地图传输cartographic communication地图叠置分析map overlay analysis地图分类cartographic classification地图分类cartographic classification地图分析cartographic analysis地图分析cartographic analysis地图符号库map symbols bank地图符号学cartographic semiology地图符号学cartographic semiology地图负载量map load地图复杂性map complexity地图复制map reproduction地图感受map perception地图更新map revision地图集信息系统Atlas information system地图利用map use地图量算法cartometry地图量算法cartometry地图模型，*制图模型cartographic model地图模型，*制图模型cartographic model地图内容结构cartographic organization地图内容结构cartographic organization地图判读map interpretation地图评价cartographic evaluation地图评价cartographic evaluation地图潜信息cartographic potential information 地图潜信息cartographic potential information 地图清晰性map clarity地图色标color chart地图色标color chart地图色标map color standard地图色谱map color atlas地图设计map design地图数据结构map data structure地图数据库cartographic database地图数据库cartographic database地图数字化map digitizing地图投影map projection地图显示map display地图信息cartographic information地图信息cartographic information地图信息系统cartographic information system 地图信息系统CIS地图信息系统cartographic information system 地图信息系统CIS地图选取cartographic selection地图选取cartographic selection地图学cartography地图学cartography地图研究法cartographic methodology地图研究法cartographic methodology地图易读性map legibility地图印刷map printing地图语法cartographic syntactics地图语法cartographic syntactics地图语言cartographic language地图语言cartographic language地图语义cartographic semantics地图语义cartographic semantics地图语用cartographic pragmatics地图语用cartographic pragmatics地图阅读map reading地图整饰map decoration地图制图map making地图制图软件cartographic software地图制图软件cartographic software地图注记map lettering地下管线测量underground pipeline survey地下铁道测量subway survey地下铁道测量underground railway survey地下油库测量underground oil depot survey地心经度geocentric longitude地心纬度geocentric latitude地心引力常数geocentric gravitational constant 地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system地形测量topographic survey地形底图base map of topography地形改正topographic correction地形数据库topographic database地形图topographic map地形图更新revision of topographic map地形图图式topographic map symbols地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station 地质测量geological survey地质点测量geological point survey地质略图geological scheme地质剖面测量geological profile survey地质剖面图geological section map典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures点方式point mode点位中误差mean square error of a point点下对中centering under point点下对中centering under point点状符号point symbol电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延]改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电磁传播[时延]改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电荷耦合器件CCD电荷耦合器件charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件CCD电荷耦合器件charge-coupled device电离层折射改正ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪EDM电子测距仪electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统electronic publishing system电子地图集electronic atlas电子分色机color scanner电子分色机color scanner电子海图electronic map电子海图数据库ECDB电子海图数据库electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统electronic chart display and information system 电子经纬仪electronic theodolite电子平板仪electronic plane-table电子求积仪electronic planimeter电子水准仪electronic level电子速测仪，*全站仪electronic tachometer电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry电子相关electronic correlation电子印像机electronic printer调绘Annotation调焦误差error of focusing调频频率modulation frequency调制传递函数modulation transfer function调制传递函数MTF调制器modulator叠栅条纹图，*莫尔条纹图moirétopography顶板测点roof station定深扫海sweeping at definite depth定位标记positioning mark定位点间距positioning interval定位检索，*开窗检索retrieval by windows定位统计图表法positioning diagram method定线测量Alignment survey定向连接点connection point定向连接点connection point for orientation定向连接点connection point定向连接点connection point for orientation定性检索retrieval by header定影Fixing动感autokinetic effect动画引导animated steering动画制图animated mapping动态定位kinematic positioning独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation 独立坐标系independent coordinate system度盘circle度盘circle断面仪Profiler对景图front view对流层折射改正tropospheric refraction correction对数尺logarithmic scale对中杆centering rod对中杆centering rod多倍仪multiplex多边形地图polygonal map多边形结构polygon structure多边形平差法Adjustment by method of polygon多波束测探multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统multibeam sounding system多层结构multi layer organization多级纠正multistage rectification多焦点投影polyfocal projection多路径效应multipath effect多媒体地图multimedia map多年平均海面multi-year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪MSS多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner多谱段摄影multispectral photography多谱段摄影机multispectral camera多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing多时相分析multi-temporal analysis多时相遥感multi-temporal remote sensing多星等高法equal-altitude method of multi-star多用途地籍multi-purpose cadastre多余观测redundant observation厄特沃什效应Eötvös effect二值图像binary image发光二极管LED发光二极管light-emitting diode法方程normal equation法方程normal equation法截面normal section法截面normal section法伊改正Faye correction反差Contrast反差Contrast反差系数contrast coefficient反差系数contrast coefficient反差增强contrast enhancement反差增强contrast enhancement反立体效应pseudostereoscopy反射波谱reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机return beam vidicon camera反像mirror reverse反像wrong-reading反转片reversal film范围法area method方差-协方差传播律variance-covariance propagation law 方差-协方差矩阵variance-covariance matrix方里网kilometer grid方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth方位圈compass rose方位圈compass rose方位投影azimuthal projection方向观测法method by series方向观测法method of direction observation防波堤Breakwater防波堤mole房地产地籍real estates cadastre仿射纠正affine rectification放样测量setting-out survey非地形摄影测量nontopographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量nontopographic photogrammetry非监督分类unsupervised classification非量测摄影机non-metric camera非量测摄影机non-metric camera菲列罗公式Ferrero's formula分版原图Flaps分层layer分层设色表graduation of tints分层设色法hypsometric layer分潮Constituent分潮Constituent分潮迟角epoch of partial tide分潮振幅amplitude of partial tide分带纠正zonal rectification分带子午线zone dividing meridian分类器classifier分类器classifier分区统计图表法cartodiagram method分区统计图表法chorisogram method分区统计图表法cartodiagram method分区统计图表法chorisogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法cartogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法cartogram method分区统计图法，*等值区域法choroplethic method分区统计图法，*等值区域法choroplethic method分色，*分色参考图color separation分色，*分色参考图color separation分析地图analytical map风讯信号杆wind signal pole浮标Buoy浮雕影像地图picto-line map浮子验潮仪float gauge符号化symbolization辐射三角测量radial triangulation辐射线格网radial positioning grid辐射校正radiometric correction辐射遥感器radiation sensor负荷潮load tide负片negative负片negative附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters附合导线connecting traverse附合导线connecting traverse附合水准路线annexed leveling line附加位additional potential附条件参数平差，*附条件间接平差parameter adjustment with conditions 复测法repetition method复垦测量reclaimation survey复照仪reproduction camera副台slave station概率判决函数Probability decision function概然误差probable error干出礁covers and uncovers rock干出礁covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达INSAR干涉雷达interometry SAR感光sensitization感光材料sensitive material感光测定sensitometry感光度sensitivity感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感受效果perceptual effect港界harbor boundary港口port港口工程测量harbor engineering survey港湾测量harbor survey港湾锚地图集harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图harbor chart高差仪statoscope高程height高程导线height traverse高程点elevation point高程基准height datum高程控制测量vertical control survey高程控制点vertical control point高程控制网vertical control network高程系统height system高程异常height anomaly高程中误差mean square error of height高度角altitude angle高度角elevation angle高密度数字磁带HDDT高密度数字磁带high density digital tape高斯-克吕格投影Gauss-Krüger projection高斯平面子午线收敛角Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection 高斯中纬度公式Gauss midlatitude formula格网单元cell格网单元cell跟踪数字化tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site 工程测量engineering survey工程测量学engineering surveying工程经纬仪engineer's theodolite工程控制网engineering control network工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry工程水准仪engineer's level工业测量系统industrial measuring system工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry公路工程测量road engineering survey功率谱power spectrum共面方程coplanarity equation共面方程coplanarity equation共线方程collinearity equation共线方程collinearity equation构像方程imaging equation古地图ancient map骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条control strip骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条control strip固定平极fixed mean pole固定误差fixed error固定相移fixed phase drift固体潮[solid] Earth tide固体激光器solid-state laser管道测量pipe survey管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量holing through survey贯通测量breakthrough survey惯性测量系统inertial surveying system惯性测量系统ISS惯性坐标系inertial coordinate system惯用点conventional name惯用点conventional name灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan光电测距导线EDM traverse光电测距仪electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电等高仪photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器photoelectric sensor光电中星仪photoelectric transit instrument光碟，*光盘CD光碟，*光盘compact disc光碟，*光盘CD光碟，*光盘compact disc光谱感光度，*光谱灵敏度spectral sensitivity光圈,*有效孔径Aperture光圈号数f-number光圈号数stop-number光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation光栅grating广播星历broadcast ephemeris归化纬度reduced latitude归心改正correction for centering归心改正correction for centering归心元素elements of centring龟纹moire规划地图planning map规矩线register mark国际测绘联合会IUSM国际测量师联合会Fédération Internationale des Géométres国际测量师联合会FIG国际大地测量协会IAG国际大地测量协会International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 国际大地测量与地球物理联合会IUGG国际地球参考架international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架ITRF国际地球自转服务局IERS国际地球自转服务局International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织IHO国际海道测量组织International Hydrography Organization国际海图international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院ITC国际矿山测量学会International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会ISPRS国际天球参考架ICRF国际天球参考架international celestial reference frame国际协议原点CIO国际协议原点Conventional International Origin国际协议原点CIO国际协议原点Conventional International Origin国际原子时IA T国际原子时international atomic time国际制图协会ICA国际制图协会International Cartographic Association国家地图集national atlas国家地图集national atlas国家基础地理信息系统national fundamental geographic information system 国家基础地理信息系统national fundamental geographic information system 海[洋]图集marine atlas海岸coast海岸coast海岸地形测量coast topographic survey海岸地形测量coast topographic survey海岸图coast chart海岸图coast chart海岸线coast line海岸线coast line海岸性质nature of the coast海岸性质nature of the coast海拔height above sea level海道测量，*水道测量hydrographic survey海道测量学，*水道测量学hydrography海底成像系统seafloor imaging system海底地貌submarine geomorphology海底地貌图submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图submarine situation chart海底地形测量bathymetric surveying海底地形图bathymetric chart海底地质构造图submarine structural chart海底电缆submarine cable海底管道submarine pipeline海底控制网submarine control network海底倾斜改正seafloor slope correction海底声标acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量submarine construction survey海底隧道测量submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统NNSS海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统NNSS海军勤务测量naval service survey海军勤务测量naval service survey海控点hydrographic control point海流计current meter海流计current meter海面地形sea surface topography海区界线sea area bounding line海区资料调查sea area information investigation海区总图general chart of the sea海图Chart海图Chart海图比例尺Chart scale海图比例尺Chart scale海图编号Chart numbering海图编号Chart numbering海图编制Chart compilation海图编制Chart compilation海图标题Chart title海图标题Chart title海图大改正Chart large correction海图大改正Chart large correction海图分幅Chart subdivision海图分幅Chart subdivision海图改正Chart correction海图改正Chart correction海图投影Chart projection海图投影Chart projection海图图廓Chart boarder海图图廓Chart boarder海图图式symbols and abbreviations on chart 海图小改正Chart small correction海图小改正Chart small correction海图制图charting海图制图charting海图注记lettering of chart海洋测绘marine charting海洋测绘数据库marine charting database海洋测量marine survey海洋测量定位marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学marine geodesy海洋工程测量marine engineering survey海洋划界测量marine demarcation survey海洋环境图marine environmental chart海洋气象图marine meteorological chart海洋生物图marine biological chart海洋水文图marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量marine leveling海洋卫星Seasat海洋质子采样器marine bottom proton sampler海洋质子磁力仪marine proton magnetometer海洋重力测量marine gravimetry海洋重力仪marine gravimeter海洋重力异常marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋重力异常图Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋专题测量marine thematic survey海洋资源图marine resource chart航标表list of lights航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation航道channel航道channel航道fairway航道图navigation channel chart航道图navigation channel chart航高flight height航高flying height航海天文历nautical almanac航海天文历nautical almanac航海通告NM航海通告notice to mariners航海通告NM航海通告notice to mariners航海图nautical chart航海图nautical chart航迹track航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph航空摄影aerial photography航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机aerial camera航空图aeronautical chart航空遥感aerial remote sensing航空重力测量airborne gravity measurement航路指南sailing directions航路指南SD航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航navigation of aerial photography航摄领航navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap航摄软片aerial film航摄像片,航空像片aerial photograph航摄质量quality of aerophotography航速speed航天飞机space shuttle航天摄影space photography航天摄影测量，*太空摄影测量space photogrammetry航天遥感space remote sensing航向course航向course航向倾角longitudinal tilt航向倾角pitch航向重叠end overlap航向重叠fore-and-aft overlap航向重叠forward overlap航向重叠longitudinal overlap航行通告notice to navigator航行通告notice to navigator航行图sailing chart航行障碍物navigation obstruction航行障碍物navigation obstruction合成地图synthetic map合成孔径雷达SAR合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar合点控制vanishing point control河道整治测量river improvement survey河外致密射电源，*类星体extragalactic compact radio source 核点epipole核面epipolar plane核线epipolar line核线epipolar ray核线相关epipolar correlation盒式分类法box classification method黑白片black-and-white film黑白摄影black-and-white photography恒时钟sidereal clock恒星摄影机stellar camera恒星时sidereal time恒星中天测时法method of time determination by star transit 横断面测量cross-section survey横断面测量cross-section survey横断面图cross-section profile横断面图cross-section profile横轴投影transverse projection红外测距仪infrared EDM instrument红外辐射计infrared radiometer红外片infrared film红外扫描仪infrared scanner。

测绘专业英语词汇

Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute orientation 绝对定向Accident error 随机误差，偶然误差Active remote sensing 主动式遥感Addition constant 加常数Adverse 不利的，敌对的，相反的Aerial photography 航空摄影Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Aerial triangulation 空中三角解析Alidade 照准仪Alignments survey 定线测量Allowance 容许误差Angle closing error of traverse 导线角度闭合差Annexed leveling line 附合水准路线Antenna 天线Apportion 分配Attribute 属性Atomic clock 原子钟As-built survey 竣工测量Automatic level 自动安平水准仪Average error 平均误差Azimuth 方位，方位角Backsight(BS) 后视Barometric leveling 气压水准测量Blunder 粗差，失误BM(benchmark) 水准点Bounce 使反跳Bridge survey 桥梁测量Broadcast ephemeris 广播星历Buffering 缓冲Building axis survey 建筑轴线测量Building engineering survey 建筑工程测量Cadastral surveying 地籍测量Cadastre 地籍Calibration 校准，标度，刻度Cartography 地图制图学Cartographyer 地图制作者Celestial 天上的Celestial sphere 天球Clockwise 顺时针方向的Clock error 种差Closed leveling line 闭合水准路线Closed loop traverse 闭合环导线Closed traverse 闭合导线Closing error in coordinate increment 坐标增量闭合差Closure / closing error 闭合差Compensator level 自动安平水准仪Computer graphics 计算机图形学Connecting traverse 附合导线Constant error 常查Construction control network 施工控制网Construction plan 施工平面图Construction survey 施工测量Contours 等高线Control network 控制网Control Point 控制点Control segment 控制部分Control survey 控制测量Control network for deformation observation 变形观测控制网Counterclockwise 逆时针方向的Cross section 横断面Cross section survey横断面测量Curvature 曲率，弯曲Date recorder 电子手薄Date transfer 数据转换Datum 基准面Demographic 人口统计学Departure 差异，相差，矛盾Depression Angle 俯角Detail survey 碎部测量Deviation 偏差，偏移Diameter 直径Differential leveling 微差水准测量Differential gps 差分gpsDifferential correction 差分改正Digitize 将资料数字化Digitizer 数字转化器Digital orthophoto map 数字正射影像图Dimensional 空间的Direct leveling 几何水准测量Discrete 离散的Discrepancy 差异Distance measurement 距离测量Distance measuring instrument 测距仪Distance-measuring error 测距误差Distinguish 区别EDM（electronic distance measurement）电子测距仪Electromagnetic 电磁的Electromagnetic distance measuring instrument 电磁波测距仪Electronic level 电子水准仪Electronic theodolite 电子经纬仪Electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电测距仪Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波频谱Elevation Angle 高度角Elevation difference 高差Elevation of sight 视线高程Eliminate 消除，排除Ellipsoid 椭圆体Engineering survey 工程测量Engineering control network 工程控制网Entity 实体Ephemeris 星历表Equator 赤道线Error of closure 闭合差Error of focusing 调焦误差Error propagation 误差传播Error test 误差检验Fieldwork 野外工作Fixed error 固定误差Flexibility 适应性，机动性Foresight(FS) 前视Forestry 林产，森林学，林学Forward intersection 前方交会Free station 自由设站法Geodetic azimuth 大地方位角Geodetic surveying 大地测量学Geographical 地理学的Geoid 大地水准面Geological survey 地质测量Geology 地质学，地质概况Geomatics 测绘学Geophysics 地球物理学Geoscience 地球科学GPS receiver gps接收机GPS constellation gps星座Gravimetric leveling 重力水准测量Gravity 重力，地心引力Gravity field 重力场Grid bearing 坐标方位角Gross error 粗差Gross error detection 粗差检验Gyro azimuth 陀螺方位角Height of instrument(HI) 仪器高Height of target(HT) 目标高Horizontal Angle 水平角Horizontal circle 水平刻度盘Horizontal control network 平面控制网Horizontal refraction error 水平折光误差Horizontal survey 水平测量Huanghai vertical datum of 1956 1956黄海高程系统Hydrographic 与水道测量有关的Hydrographic survey 海道测量，水道测量Hydrographic engineering survey 水利工程测量Imagery 肖像，雕刻影像Implementation 执行Index error of vertical circle 竖盘指标差Inertial 惯性的，不活泼的Infrared EDM instrument 红外测距仪Instrumental error 仪器误差Intersect 相交，交叉Internal orientation 内定向Interpret 解释Ionosphere 电离层Ionosphere delay 电离层延迟Land management 土地管理Land survey 土地测量Laser distance measuring instrument 激光测距仪Laser level 激光水准仪Latitude 纬度，范围Law of probability 概率论Layout 放样Level 水准仪Level rod 水准尺Light-emitting diode displays（LEDs）发光二极管显示Limit error 极限误差Linear intersection 边交会法Linear-angular intersection 边角交会法Liquid crystal displays（LCDs）液晶显示Longitude 经度Long-range EDM instrument 远程电子测距仪Magnetic azimuth 磁方位角Marine survey 海洋测量Master control station 主控站Meridian 子午线，正午，顶点Method in all combinations 全组合测角法Method of direction observation 方向观测法Microwave distance measuring instrument 微波测距仪Mine survey 矿山测量Monumentation 埋石Multiplication constant 乘常数Multiply 乘，增加Multipath effect 多路径效应National vertical datum of 1985 1985国家高程基准Nominal accuracy 标称精度Observation error 观测误差Open traverse 支导线Optical leveling 光学水准仪Optical theodolite 光学经纬仪Orbit 轨道Orthometric 正高的Orthophotograph 正射影像Overlay 覆盖Passive remote sensing 被动式遥感Perpendicular 垂直的，正交的Personal error 人为误差Photogrammetry 摄影测量学Pipe survey 管道测量Pixel 像素Plane surveying 平面测量学Plotting 标图，测绘Plumb 铅垂，铅弹Plumb line 铅垂线Post processed differential correction 后处理差分改正Precise code 精码Precision 精度Precise ephemeris 精密星历Precise ranging 精密测量Prime meridian 本初子午线Prism 棱镜Probable error 或然误差Profile diagram 纵断面图Profile survey 纵断面测量Projection 投影，投射Propagate 传播，宣传Propagation of error 误差传播Property line survey 建筑红线测量Protractor 量角器Pseudorange 伪距Public engineering survey 市政工程测量Radius 半径，范围Random error 随机误差，偶然误差Raster 光栅Real time kinematic 实时动态定位Real time Differential correction 实时差分改正Receiver antenna 借手机天线Rectangular 矩形的Reference datum 参考基准面Reference receiver 基准接收机Refraction 折光，折射Refraction correction 折光差改正Registration 注册，报到，登记Relative error 相对误差Relative orientation 相对定向Remote sensor 遥测传感仪Resection 后方交会Resolution 分辨度Road engineering survey 道路工程测量Route survey 路线测量Roving receiver 流动接收机Satellite laser ranger 卫星激光测距仪Satellite positioning 卫星定位Selective availability 选择可用性Setting-out survey 施工放样Sexagesimal system 六十分制Side intersection 侧方交会Site map 工地平面图Sighting distance 视距Space segment 空间部分Spheroid 球状体Spirit leveling 几何水准测量Spur leveling line 支水准路线Stadia 视距Stadia addition constant 视距加常数Stadia hair 视距丝，视距线Stadia interval 视距间隔Stadia multiplication constant 视距乘常数Standard field of length 长度标准检定场Survey specifications 测量规范Surveying and mapping 测绘Synchronized 同步的Systematic error 系统误差Tacheometry 视距测量Tangent 相切的，切线的Telescope 望远镜Terrain 地形Theodolite 经纬仪Theory of error 误差理论Tolerance 限差Topographic 地势的，地形学上的Topographic survey 地形测量Total length closing error of traverse 导线全长闭合差Total station 全站仪Traverse 导线，横贯，横断Traverse Angle 导线折角Traverse leg 导线边Traverse network 导线网Traverse Point 导线点Traversing 导线测量Triangle 三角形Triangulateration 边角测量Triangulateration network 边角网Triangulation 三角测量Triangulation network 三角网Trigonometric leveling 三角高程测量Trigonometry 三角法Trilateration 三边测量Trilateration network 三边网Troposphere 对流层Troposphere delay 对流层延迟True error 真误差True north 真北Tunnel survey 隧道测量Two-color laser ranger 双色激光测距仪US department of defense 美国国防部User segment 用户部分Vector 向量Vertical Angle 垂直角Vertical circle 垂直度盘Vertical control network 高程控制网Vertical survey 高程测量Visualization 可视化Zenith 天顶，顶点，顶峰Zenith distance 天顶距。

测绘工程专业英语翻译1~6

Uuit1 What is Geomatics? （什么是测绘学）Geomatics Defined（测绘学定义） Where does the word Geomatics come from?（Geomatics－测绘或地球空间信息学，这个名词是怎么来的呢？）GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and – MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and -MATICS for informatics. （大地测量学＋地理信息学＝GEOMATICS 测绘学或者 geo 代表地球，matics 代表数学，或者 geo 代表地球科学， matics 代表信息学）It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.（据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解） The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introducedworldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy” or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer scienceand/or GIS-oriented courses.（这个术语作为一个学科第一次形成于加拿大；在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知，通常是以前的“大地测量学”或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和 GIS 方向的课程后重新命名的。

测绘专业英语单词

01 总类01.001 测绘学surveying and mapping, SM01.002 中华人民共和国测绘法Law of Surveying and Mapping of the People's Republic of China01.003 测绘标准standards of surveying and mapping01.004 测量规范specifications of surveys01.005 地形图图式topographic map symbols01.006 大地测量学geodesy01.007 地球形状earth shape, figure of the earth01.008 重力基准网gravity standard network01.009 重力场gravity field01.010 地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system01.011 地球椭球earth ellipsoid01.012 大地原点geodetic origin01.013 水准原点leveling origin01.014测量标志survey mark01.015 测量觇标observation target01.016 高程基准height datum01.017 1954年北京坐标系Beijing geodetic coordinate system195401.018高程系统height system01.019平均海[体]面mean sea level01.020黄海平均海[水]面Huanghai mean sea level01.021海拔height above sea level01.022海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System，NNSS01.023 NA VSTAR全球定位系统NA VSTAR Global Positioning System，NA VSTAR GPS 01.024惯性测量系统inertial surveying system，ISS01.025摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing01.026航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry01.027航天摄影测量（又称“太空摄影测量”）space photogrammetry01.028非地形摄影测量non-topographic photogrammetry01.029水下摄影测量underwater photogrammetry01.030航空航天摄影aero—space photogrammetry01.031航空遥感aerial remote sensing01.032航天遥感space remote sensing01.033图像image01.034影像image, imagery01.035图形Graphics01.036判读（又称“判释”、“解译”）interpretation01.037模拟摄影测量analog photogrammetry01.038解析摄影测量analytical photogrammetry, numerical photogrammetry01.039 数字摄影测量digital photogrammetry01.040数字地图模型（又称“数值地型”）digital terrain model, DTM01.041遥感图象处理image processing of remote sensing01.042遥感模式识别pattern recognition of remote sensing01.043地图制图学（又称“地图学”）cartography01.044地理坐标网geographic graticule01.045经纬网fictitious graticule01.046方里网kilometer grid01.047邻带方里网grid of neighboring zone01.048坐标格网coordinate grid01.049地理坐标参考系geographical reference system，GEOREF01.050地图map01.051地形图topographic map01.052平面图plan01.053普通地图general map01.054专题地图thematic map01.055地图集atlas01.056地球仪globe01.057地图规范map specifications01.058地图生产map production01.059地图投影map projection01.060地图编制（又称“编图”）map compilation01.061地图复制map reproduction01.062地图印刷map printing01.063地图利用map use01.064地图量算cartometry01.065机助地图制图computer-aided cartography，computer-assisted cartography, CAC 01.066自动化制图automatic cartography01.067自动绘图automatic plotting01.068图形显示graphic display01.069遥感制图remote sensing mapping01.070地名学toponomastics, toponymy01.071地名geographical name, place name01.072工程测量学engineering surveying01.073比例尺scale01.074基本比例尺basic scale01.075等高线contour01.076等高距contour interval01.077测量平差survey adjustment，adjustment of observations01.078精度估计precision estimation01.079精［密］度precision01.080准确度accuracy01.081偶然误差accident error01.082系统误差systematic error01.083粗差gross error01.084常差constant error01.085多余观测redundant observation01.086闭合差closing error, closure01.087限差tolerance01.088相对误差relative error01.089绝对误差absolute error01.090中误差mean square error01.091误差椭圆error ellipse01.092边长中误差mean square error of side length01.093测角中误差mean square error of angle observation01.094方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth01.095坐标中误差mean square error of coordinate01.096点位中误差mean square error of a point01.097高程中误差mean square error of height01.098国土基础信息系统land base information system01.099大地控制数据库geodetic data base01.100重力数据库gravimetric data base01.101地形数据库topographic data base01.102地理信息系统geographical information system，GIS01.103地图数据库map data base01.104地图数据库管理系统cartographic data base management system01.105地名数据库place-name data base01.106地籍信息系统cadastral information system01.107土地信息系统land information system，LIS01.108制图专家系统cartographic expert system01.109海洋测绘hydrographic surveying and charting01.110测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping01.111大地测量仪器geodetic instrument01.112测距仪distance measuring instrument，rangefinder01.113重力仪gravimeter01.114定位系统positioning system01.115摄影测量仪器photogrammetric instrument01.116立体测图仪stereoplotter01.117数字摄影测量工作站digital photogrammetric station01.118全数字化自测图系统full digital automatic mapping system01.119图形输入设备graphic input unit01.120图形输出设备graphic output unit01.121中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Surveying and Mapping，CSSM01.122国际测绘联合会International Union of Surveying and Mapping，IUSM01.123国际测量师联合会Federation Internationale des Geometres，FIG（法语）01.124国际大地测量学与地球物理学International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics，IUGG01.125国际大地测量学协会International Association of Geodesy IAG01.126国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing，ISPRS01.127国际地图学协会International Cartographic Association，ICA01.128 国际海道测量组织International Hydrography Organization, IHO02 大地测量学02.001大地测量geodetic surveying02.002几何大地测量学geometric geodesy02.003椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy02.004大地天文学geodetic astronomy02.005物理大地测量学(又称“大地重力学”) physical geodesy02.006空间大地测量学space geodesy02.007卫星大地测量学satellite geodesy02.008动力大地测量学dynamic geodesy02.009海洋大地测量学marine geodesy02.010月面测量学lunar geodesy，selenodesy02.011行星测量学planetary geodesy02.012天文大地网(又称“国家大地网”)astro--geodetic network02.013参考椭球reference ellipsoid02.014贝塞尔椭球Bessel ellipsoid02.015海福德椭球Hayford ellipsoid02.016克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovsky ellipsoid02.017参考椭球定位orientation of reference ellipsoid02.018大地基准geodetic datum02.019大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system02.020弧度测量arc measurement02.021拉普拉斯方位角Laplace azimuth02.022拉普拉斯点Laplace point02.023三角测量triangulation02.024三角点triangulation point02.025三角锁triangulation chain02.026三角网triangulation network02.027图形权倒数weight reciprocal of figure02.028菲列罗公式Ferreros formula02.029施赖伯全组合测角法Schreiber method in all combinations 02.030方向观测法method of direction observation，method by series 02.031测回observation set02.032归心元素elements of centering02.033归心改正correction for centering02.034水平折光差(又称“旁折光差”) h orizontal refraction error02.035基线测量base measurement02.036基线baseline02.037基线网base network02.038精密导线测量precise traversing02.039三角高程测量trigonometric leveling02.040三角高程网trigonometric leveling network02.041铅垂线plumb line02.042天顶距zenith distance02.043高度角elevation angle，altitude angle02.044垂直折光差vertical refraction error02.045垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient02.046国家水准网national leveling network02.047精密水准测量Precise leveling02.048水准面level surface02.049高程height02.050正高orthometric height02.051正常高normal height02.052力高dynamic height02.053地球位数geopotential number02.054水准点benchmark02.055水准路线leveling line02.056跨河水准测量river－crossing leveling02.057椭球长半径major radius of ellipsoid02.058椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid02.059椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid02.060子午面meridian plane02.061子午圈meridian02.062卯酉圈prime vertical02.063平行圈parallel circle02.064法截面normal section02.065子午圈曲率半径radius of curvature in meridian02.066卯酉圈曲率半径radius of curvature in prime vertical02.067平均曲率半径mean radius of curvature02.068大地线geodesic02.069大地线微分方程differential equation of geodesic02.070大地坐标geodetic coordinate02.071大地经度geodetic longitude02.072大地纬度geodetic latitude02.073大地高geodetic height，ellipsoidal height02.074大地方位角geodetic azimuth02.075天文大地垂线偏差astro—geodetic deflection of the vertical02.076垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical02.077标高差改正correction for skew normals02.078截面差改正correction from normal section to geodetic02.079大地主题正解direct solution of geodetic problem02.080大地主题反解inverse solution of geodetic problem02.081高斯中纬度公式Gauss mid—latitude formula02.082贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 02.083高斯一克吕格投影Gauss－Kruger projection又称“高斯投影”。

测绘工程专业英语翻译

Uuit1Geomatics Defined（测绘学定义）Where does the word Geomatics come from?（Geomatics－测绘或地球空间信息学，这个名词是怎么来的呢？） GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and –MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and -MATICS for informatics. （大地测量学＋地理信息学＝GEOMATICS 测绘学或者 geo 代表地球，matics 代表数学，或者 geo 代表地球科学，matics 代表信息学） It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.（据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解） The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introduced worldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy”or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer scienceand/or GIS-oriented courses.（这个术语作为一个学科第一次形成于加拿大；在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知，通常是以前的“大地测量学”或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和 GIS 方向的课程后重新命名的。

测绘专业英语

一、geomatics 测绘学geodesy 大地测量学surveying and mapping 测绘photogrammetry 摄影测量学re mote sensing ( RS) 遥感global positioning system ( GPS) 全球定位系统satellite positioning 卫星定位geographic information systems ( GIS) 地理信息系统land management 土地管理computer graphics 计算机图形学二、geodetic surveying 大地测量,大地测量学plane surveying 平面测量, 平面测量学control survey 控制测量horizontal survey 水平测量, 平面测量vertical survey 高程测量, 垂直测量topographic survey 地形测量detail survey 碎部测量land survey ( property survey, boundary survey, cadastralsurvey)土地测量,地籍测量route survey 路线测量pipe survey 管道测量city survey 城市测量hydrographic survey 水道测量marine survey 海洋测量mine survey 矿山测量geological survey 地质测量三、distance measurement 距离测量precise ranging 精密测距pacing 步测, 定步distance measuring instrument, rangefinder 测距仪E D M (electronic distance measurement) 电子测距仪geodimeter 光速测距仪, 光电测距仪electro magnetic distance measuring instrument 电磁波测距仪electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电测距仪long-range E D M instrument 远程电子测距仪infrared ED M instrument 红外测距仪laser distance measuring instrument,laser ranger 激光测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument 微波测距仪satellite laser ranger 卫星激光测距仪two-color laser ranger 双色激光测距仪distance- measuring error 测距误差fixed error 固定误差proport ional error 比例误差sighting distance 视距m ult ipl ication constant 乘常数addition constant 加常数stadia multiplication constant 视距乘常数stadia addition constant 视距加常数standard f ield of length 长度标准检定场nominal accuracy 标称精度stadia hair 视距丝,视距线stadia interval 视距间隔四、horizontal angle 水平角vertical angle 垂直角depression angle 俯角,俯视角zenith distance 天顶距elevation angle 高度角horizontal circle 水平刻度盘vertical circle 垂直度盘true north 真北geodet ic azim uth 大地方位角grid bearing 坐标方位角gyro azim uth 陀螺方位角m agnetic azimuth 磁方位角m ethod by series, method of direction observation 方向观测法m ethod in al l com binations 全组合测角法五、control network 控制网horizontal control network 平面控制网,水平控制网vertical control network 高程控制网control point 控制点triangulat ion 三角测量tri lateration 三边测量triangulaterat ion 边角测量forward intersection 前方交会resection 后方交会side intersection 侧方交会l inear-angular intersection 边角交会法l inear intersect ion 边交会法traversing 导线测量traverse point 导线点traverse leg 导线边traverse angle 导线折角open traverse 支导线closed traverse 闭合导线closed loop traverse 闭合环导线connecting traverse 附和导线angle closing error of traverse 导线角度闭合差totallength closing error of traverse 导线全长闭合差closing error in coordinate increment 坐标增量闭合差traverse network 导线网triangulaterat ion network 边角网triangulat ion network 三角网trilateration network 三边网survey specif ications,specif ications of surveys 测量规范六、reference datum 参考基面, 参考基准面Huanghai vertical datum of 1956 1956 黄海高程系统national vertical datum of 1985 1985 国家高程基准Direct leveling, spirit leveling 几何水准测量Differential leveling 微差水准测量trigonometric leveling 三角高程测量barometric leveling 气压水准测量gravimetric leveling 重力水准测量river-crossing leveling 跨河水准测量B M (bench mark) 水准基点level rod 水准尺level 水准仪backsight ( BS) 后尺foresight ( FS) 前尺height of instrument ( HI) 仪器高height of target ( H T ) 目标高elevation difference 高差annexed leveling line 附和水准路线closed leveling line 闭合水准路线spur leveling line 支水准路线refraction correct ion 折光差改正elevation of sight 视线高程Optical level 光学水准仪electronic level 电子水准仪automatic level, compensator level 自动安平水准仪laser level 激光水准仪1-1、The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introduced worldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy” or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer science and/or GIS-oriented courses.（这个术语作为一个学科第一次形成于加拿大；在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知，通常是以前的“大测量学”或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和 GIS 方向的课程后重新命名的。

测绘专业英语翻译

一、Interpretations1.a level surface 水平面2.a horizontal plane 一个水平面3.surveying 测量学4.spirit leveling 直接水平5.DS3 Levels DS3水准仪6.J6 theodolite J6经纬仪7.traversing 导线测量8.control surveying 控制测量9.topographic surveying 地形测量10.topographic map 地形图11.photogrammetry 摄影测量12.remote sensing 遥感13.map地图14.the global positioning system 全球定位系统15.the geographic information system地理信息系统二、Translation1.A vertical line in the direction toward the center of the earth is to be said in thedirection of the nadir. A vertical line in the direction away from the center of the earthand above observer’s head is said to directed toward the zenith.翻译：一条铅垂线的方向朝向地心被称为朝向天底方向。

一条铅垂线的方向远离地心并超过观测者头部被称为朝向天顶方向。

2.The more general case occurs when the two points to be compared are in suchsituations as they are far apart or there are some obstacles to them. So it is impossibleto set up the level only once to determine the result.翻译：大多数情况下当两点在远距离的情况下对比的时候他们之间就会存在一些障碍。

测绘专业英语单词

Chapter 1Geomatics 测绘学Surveying 测量学Geodesy 测地学Geosciences 地球科学Surveying and mapping 测绘学Surveying and mapping engineering 测绘工程Geoinformatics 地理信息学Geodetic network 大地控制网Land Surveyor 土地测量员Photogrammetriest 摄影测量员Practitioner 从业者Topographic map 地形图Geographic information system 地理信息系统Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量学Remote sensing 遥感Cartography 地图制图学Computer graphics 计算机图形学Global navigation satellite system GNSS Global position system GPS Environmental visualization 环境可视化Geographic information system GIS Geographic referenced information 地理参考信息Landforms 地形Underground geological structure 地下地质构造Hydrology 水文学Mineral resources 矿产资源Topographic maps 地形图Geodynamic phenomena 地球动力学现象Polar motion 极移Crustal motion 地壳运动Earth tides 地球潮汐Sphere 球（体）Spheroid 球体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭圆体，椭球Surveying station 测站Geodetic control points 大地控制点With permanent monuments 永久标志Curved surface 曲面Straight line 直线Plane 平面Precise instrument 精密仪器Reference coordinat e 参考坐标Contour maps 等值线图Three dimensional model 三维模型Analog or digital forms 模拟或数字形式Specialized illustration software专业插图软件Data acquisition 数据获取Data representation 数据表达Manipulate 处理，操作Data storage 数据存储Data preprocessing 数据预处理Longitude latitude altitude 经度、纬度、高度Regional navigation system 地区导航系统Analog photogrammetry 模拟摄影测量Analytical photogrammetry 解析摄影测量Digital photogrammetry 数字摄影测量Plotter 绘图机Passive remote sensing/active remote sensing Film photography 胶片Infrared sensors 红外感应Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件Radiometer 辐射计Backscattered 反向散射Passive/active sensor/reflector 被动/主动传感器/反射器Henan polytechnic universityGeographic data 地理数据Reference spheroid 参考椭球体Curved surface 曲面Analogy form 模拟模式Radio signal 无线信号Laser 激光Chapter 2Analog forms 模拟形式Paper plan 平面图Report table 报告表Three dimensional mathematical model 三维数学模型Horizontal and vertical distances 水平距离和垂直距离Determining Elevations 确定高程Direction 方向Location 位置V olume 体积（量）Portray graphically生动描绘Profile/cross section 侧面/横断面Longitudinal section 纵剖面Diagram 图表/示意图Optical theodolite 光学经纬仪Digital level 数字水准仪Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) Total station 全站仪Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影Satellite observation 卫星观测Inertial surveying 惯性测量Laser ranging techniques 激光测距技术Large volume of data 大量数据Rigorous processing 严密加工工艺Field/office work 野外/室内工作Conventional construction engineering projects 传统建设工程项目Property surveying 权属调查Geology 地质学geophysics地球物理biology生物agriculture 农业forestry 林业hydrology 水文oceanography 海洋学Geography地理学Distance measurement 距离测量Linear 线性物non-Spherical earth 球面地Slant 倾斜Tape 卷尺Telescope view望远镜视场electro-optical distance measuring 光电测距Earth gravity field 地球重力场Plume lines 铅垂线plastic tapes 塑料尺Poly tapes 塑料尺Steel types 钢尺Marking pole 花杆marking pin 测杆spring balance 弹簧秤Collimation axis 视准轴plumb bob 铅锤Invar tapes 因瓦尺Coefficient 系数Metric units 米制单位Foot units 英制单位Metric 公制，米制Meter 米Decimeter 分米Centimeter 厘米Minimeter 毫米Kilometer 千米Tacheometry 视距测量Theodolite tacheometryoptical resolutionOrdinary taping 普通丈量Precise taping 精密丈量Thermal expansion 热膨胀fixed-angle intercept截取一个固定角stadia interval factorstadia system 视距系统level rod 水准尺Plane table 平板仪line of sight 视线horizontal stadia principle 水平视距原理stadia interval 视距间隔factor 常数stadia hairs 视距丝Principle focus 主焦点detail surveys 碎步测量topographic surveys 地形测量Leveling 水准测量electronic distance measurement 电子测距仪Geodimeter Inc光电测距仪公司terrain conditions 地形条件Radio waves 无线电波Identical velocities 相同速度Light velocity 光速Vacuum 真空operational range 测距Microwave systems 微波系统Light wave systems 光波系统Infrared systems 红外系统Wavelength band 波段Transmitted signals 传播信号airborne particles 浮尘Traversing 导线测量Precise taping 精密丈量Curvature 曲率Mean sea level MSLPermanent points/benchmarks 基准参照Trigonometric or indirect leveling 三角高程测量direct or spirit leveling 水准测量stadia leveling 视距测量different leveling 差分水准Point in question 待求点self-reducing tacheometer 自降速测仪Barometric leveling 气压高程测量Gravimetric leveling 重力高程测量mutually perpendicular axesStandard deviations 标准差earth curvature and refractionAnnexed leveling line 附和水准路线spur leveling line 支水准路线closed leveling line 闭合水准路线preclude 排除slope distance 斜距vertical angle 竖直角Zenith angle 天顶角National vertical datum 国家高程基准theodolite 经纬仪transitangles of elevation 仰角minus angles angles of depression 俯角down angles reciprocal vertical angle observation 垂直角对测degree minute second 度分秒the sexagesimal system 六十进制系统radian 弧度topographic detail points 地形碎部点points to be set out 待放样点clinometer 测角仪/倾斜仪sextant 六分仪compass 罗盘true meridian direction 真子午线方向true north direction 正北方向meridian plane 子午面gyro theodolite 陀螺经纬仪magnetic meridian direction 磁北方向azimuths 方位角coordinate north direction 坐标北方向coordinate axies directionclockwise direction 顺时针方向counterclockwise direction 逆时针方向bearing/orientation 方位、方向quadrant 象限horizontal circle 水平度盘circular protractors 圆形量角器geometric conditions 几何条件astronomic 天文学的，极大的magnetic poles 磁极gauss coordinate system 高斯坐标系coordinate azimuth 坐标方位角meridian 子午圈/线azimuthal projection 方位角投影commencing on 开始face left 盘左bisected bisect 一分为二binary 二进制的horizontal scale 水平度盘比例尺upper plate clamp 上盘制动夹subtract 减法，扣除arbitrary points 任意点primary control 一级控制triangulation 三角法trilateration 三边法intersection 交会法resection 后方交会traversing 导线测量trigonometric proposition 三角定理law of sines 正弦定理law of cosines 余弦定理forward intersection 前方交会side intersection 侧方交会steel tapes 钢尺hydrographic surveyspur/stub traverse 支导线geometric closure 几何形状闭合connection/annexed traverse 附合导线Closed traverse 闭合导线Normal calculation 坐标正算inverse calculation 坐标反算Stadia hair 视距丝Cross hair 十字丝Pulse method 脉冲法Phase different method 相差法Modulated light beam 调制光束Dividing scale tape 刻线尺Reflect 反射disperse散射radiate 辐射Refract折射diffract 衍射diffuse漫射Compensator 补偿器Ralative precision 相对精度Absolute precision 绝对精度Horizontal distance 水平距离Benchmark 水准基准点Alidade 照准部Automatic level 自动安平水准仪Nominal factor 名义因子Construction maps 施工图Air density 空气密度Horizontal braking screw 水平制动螺旋Charpter 3plane trigonometry 平面三角orthogonal projection 正射投影reference ellipsoid 参考椭球面geoid 大地水准面landmass 陆地equipotential surface 等势面theoretical surface 理论面perpendicular 垂直gravity potential 重力势planimetric position 平面位置orthometric heights 正高Geodetic height 大地高semi-major axis 长半径minor axis 短轴plumb bob line 垂线spirit bubble 水准泡horizontalized 使整平flattening 扁率ellipsoidal/geodetic distance 大地距best fitting 最佳拟合global geocentric ellipsoid 全球地心参考系geodetic reference system 1980 大地测量参考系portrary 描绘conformality 正形性at expense of 以牺牲—为代价Arbitrary projection 任意投影Equidistant projection 等距投影Easel plane 承影面Cylindrical projection 圆柱投影Conic projection 圆锥投影Azimuthal/planar projection 方位投影Normal/regular axis tangent conic projection 正轴切圆锥投影Normal/regular axis secant conic projection 正轴割圆锥投影Tangent planar projectionNormal axis tangent planar projection正轴切面投影Transverse axis tangent planar projection横轴切面投影Oblique axis tangent planar projection斜轴切面投影Graticule of normal conic projection正轴圆锥投影格网Cylinder 圆柱体Gauss kruger projection=conformal（equal angle）transverse tangent elliptic cylindrical projectionUniversal transverse mercator UTMRules of thumb 经验法则Geodetic datum 大地测量基准World geodetic system 84Standard parallels 标准纬线Meridian 子午线，子午圈，经线Mass anomaly质量异常Geodetic latitude 大地维度Geodetic longitude 大地经度Translation parameter 平移参数Rotation parameter 旋转参数Scale parameter 尺度参数Rotation axis 旋转轴Backsight 后视Leveling rod reading 水准尺读数Height difference 高差Notional leveling origin 国家水准原点Coordinate conversion 坐标转换Smooth surface 光滑表面Normal calculation 正算Normal line 法线Survey specification 测量规范Dimension of the ellipsoid 椭圆的尺寸Chapter 4Direct measurement 直接测量Geometric formulas 几何公式Three broad categories 三大范畴Blunders/mistakes=gross errors Systematic errors 系统误差Magnitude 量级Algebraic sign 代数符号Calibration 校准，标准化Random errors 随机误差Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Law of probability 概率Most probable value 最或然值Points of inflexion 拐点Square root 平方根Probability density function 概率密度函数Normal error distribution curve 正态分布曲线Normal random variable 正态随机变量Frequency histogram 频率直方图Standard deviation 标准差Arithmetic mean 算术平均值Error propagation 误差传播Partial derivative 偏导数Mean square error 中误差Least squares adjustment 最小二乘平差Superfluous measurement 多余测量Instrumental error 仪器误差Redundant measurement 冗余误差Optimal combination 最优组合Matrix/array 矩阵Functional model 函数模型Stochastic model 随机模型Statistical properties 统计特性Variance/covariance matrix 方差/协方差矩阵Weighting matrix 权阵Weihted adjustment 加权平差Conditional adjustment 条件平差Parametric adjustment 参数平差Algebraic sum 代数和Geometric check 几何检核Chapter 5Cartography 地图制图学Map compilation 地图编制Map decoration 地图整饰Contour map 等高/值线图Neat line 图表边线Coordinate gratitude/grid 坐标网格Inset 嵌图Bar scale 图解比例尺Thematic map 专题图Topographic map 地形图topological map 拓扑地图Electronic map 电子地图Analytic stereo plotter 解析立体绘图仪Data visualization 数据可视化Image processing 图像处理Spatial analysis 空间分析Specialized illustration software 专门插图软件Laser rangefinders 激光测距仪Computer aided design CAD 计算机辅助设计VectorRasterGeometrical principles 几何原理Geospatial information 地理空间信息Zoom in 放大out 缩小Graphic scale bar 图解比例尺Map page space 图面空间C++ application programming interface API Chapter 6Global navigation satellite system GNSS Global position system GPSOrbital plane 轨道平面Orbital altitude 轨道高度Medium earth orbit /MEO 中地球轨道Carrier wave 载波Absolute positioning 绝对定位Relative positioning 相对定位Static positioning 静态定位Dynamic positioning 动态定位Base station 基站Real time kinematic RTK 实时动态定位Antenna 天线Post processing 后处理Ground based transmitter 地面发射机Geostationary orbit 对地静止轨道GPS receiver GPS接收机Monitor station 监控站Mobile /Roving station 流动站Differential GPSChapter 7Remote sensing RSElectronic scanning 电子扫描Multi-spectral 多光谱Multispectral scanner 多光谱扫描仪Hyper-spectral 高光谱Ultraviolet 紫外线Near-infrared 近红外Active microwavePassive microwaveThermal infrared 热红外Aerial camera 航空摄影机Spectroradiometers 光谱辐射计Side look airborne radar 机载侧视雷达Airborne platform 机载平台Aerial platform 航空平台Space borne platform 太空平台Map revision 地图修订space shuttle 航天飞机Electromagnetic energy 电磁能Image interpretation 图像解译radiation budget equation 辐射传输方程Radiant flux 辐射通量Spectral reflectance characteristics 光谱反射特性Photogrammetry 摄影测量学Hemisphere 半球Homogeneous region 同特性区High resolution 高分辨率Image rectification 图像矫正Image restoration 图像修复Geometric registration 几何配准Resampling 重采样Atmosphere scattering 大气散射Noise elimination 噪声消除Image enhancement 图像增强Image classification 图像分类Data merging 数据归并Discriminant function 判别函数Feature extraction 特征提取Data integration 数据集成Principle components analysis 主成分分析Image processing algorithms Linear array 线阵排列Pixel size 像元尺寸Analogue signal 模拟信号Multipath efforts 多路径效应Field of view 视场Sythetic aperture radar SAR Geometric distortion 几何变形Multi temporal 多时相Chapter 8Geographic information system GIS Agricultural rehabilitation 农地复耕Land inventory 土地普查Marginal landsData manipulation 数据操作Archives 档案文件Repositories 库Data format conversion 数据格式转换Virtual reality VRHuman computer interaction technology人机交互技术Artificial intelligence 人工智能Computer simulation technology 计算机仿真技术Network parallel processing technology网络并行处理技术3D terrain model 三维地形模型OrthophotosMunicipal facilities 市政工程设施Urban architecture 城市建筑Dataset 数据集Geographic entry 地理实体Digital lineData generalization 数据概化Relief map 地势图Digital terrain model 数字地面模型Digital elevation model 数字高程模型Solid model 实体模型。

测绘工程专业英语pdf

测绘工程专业英语pdf测绘工程专业英语涉及了该领域的专业词汇和表达方式。

以下是一些常见的测绘工程专业英语词汇和短语：1. surveying engineering：测绘工程2. mapping：测绘3. surveying instrument：测绘仪器4. surveying chain：测链5. leveling instrument：水准仪6. theodolite：经纬仪7. global positioning system (GPS)：全球定位系统8. digital elevation model (DEM)：数字高程模型9. digital terrain model (DTM)：数字地形模型10. remote sensing：遥感11. image processing：图像处理12. geographic information system (GIS)：地理信息系统13. map projection：地图投影14. coordinate system：坐标系15. triangulation：三角测量16. traverse surveying：导线测量17. leveling：水准测量18. GPS positioning：GPS定位19. map compilation：地图编制20. photogrammetry：摄影测量21. structure from motion (SfM)：运动结构法22. close-range surveying：近景测量23. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging)：激光雷达测量24. bathymetry：水深测量25. grading and layout：土方量计算与施工布置26. map updating：地图更新。

《测绘专业英语》翻译（1-8）

《测绘专业英语》翻译（1-8）Uuit1 What is Geomatics? （什么是测绘学）Geomatics Defined（测绘学定义）Where does the word Geomatics come from?（Geomatics－测绘或地球空间信息学，这个名词是怎么来的呢？）GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and – MATICS for mathematical or GEO- forGeoscience and -MATICS for informatics. （大地测量学＋地理信息学＝GEOMATICS 测绘学或者geo 代表地球，matics 代表数学，或者geo 代表地球科学，matics 代表信息学）It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.（据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解）The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introducedworldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renamingwhat was previously called “geodesy” or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer scienceand/or GIS-oriented courses.（这个术语【term 术语】作为一个学科【academic discipline 学科】第一次形成【emerge】于加拿大；在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知，通常是以前的“大地测量学”或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和GIS 方向【或“基于GIS”】的课程后重新命名的。

测绘工程专业英语翻译1-6 20 21

Uuit1Geomatics Defined（测绘学定义）Where does the word Geomatics come from?（Geomatics－测绘或地球空间信息学，这个名词是怎么来的呢？） GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and –MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and -MATICS for informatics. （大地测量学＋地理信息学＝GEOMATICS 测绘学或者 geo 代表地球，matics 代表数学，或者 geo 代表地球科学，matics 代表信息学） It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.（据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解） The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introduced worldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy” or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer scienceand/or GIS-oriented courses.（这个术语作为一个学科第一次形成于加拿大；在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知，通常是以前的“大地测量学”或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和 GIS 方向的课程后重新命名的。

测绘工程专业英语(全书翻译)

测绘工程专业英语(全书翻译)Uuit1 What is Geomatics? （什么是测绘学）Geomatics Defined（测绘学定义）Where does the word Geomatics come from?（Geomatics－测绘或地球空间信息学，这个名词是怎么来的呢？）GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and – MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and -MATICS for informatics. （大地测量学＋地理信息学＝GEOMATICS 测绘学或者 geo 代表地球，matics 代表数学，或者 geo 代表地球科学，matics 代表信息学）It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.（据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解）The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introduced worldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy” or “surveying”, and byadding a number of computer sciences and/or GIS-oriented courses.（这个术语【term 术语】作为一个学科【academic discipline 学科】第一次形成【emerge】于加拿大；在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知，通常是以前的“大地测量学”或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和 GIS 方向【或“基于 GIS”】的课程后重新命名的。

测绘专业英语翻译

目录1.3.3 Origin of Geomatics ..................................................................................错误!未定义书签。

2.3 Map projections地图投影 ..........................................................................错误!未定义书签。

2.4 Datums and coordinate system基准和坐标系统.......................................错误!未定义书签。

2.4.1 Horizontal and vertical datums水平基准和高程基准 ....................错误!未定义书签。

1.Horizontal datums水平基准..........................................................错误!未定义书签。

2.Vertical datum高程基准 ................................................................错误!未定义书签。

4.4 Trigonometric leveling三角高程.................................................................错误!未定义书签。

4.4.1 Instruments of trigonometric leveling三角高程测量仪器..............错误!未定义书签。

4.4.2 Principle of trigonometric leveling三角高程测量的原理 ...............错误!未定义书签。