高一英语 单元单词短语句型知识梳理 Unit13 大纲人教版第一册
高三英语人教版必修第一二三册重点短语归纳清单
新高一英语必修一M13重点短语和句型归纳Module 11.differences between A and B A 与 B 的不同之处2.be similar to …in sth与在方面相似3.the attitude to/towards …对待….的态度4.a city not far from …一个离…..地方不远的城市5.write down…记下,写下6.on the puter 在电脑上7.on the screen 在屏幕上rmation from websites 网站上的信息9.a woman called ….一个叫...的妇女10.be nothing like 一点都不像11.have fun 玩得开心12.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课13.introduce oneself in groups 按组进行自我介绍14.give s b instructions 给某人指示15.workby oneself 靠某人自己工作16.improve on e’s spelling 提高某人的拼写能力17.in a fun way 以一种愉快的方式18.in other words 换句话说19.for one’s homework 为某人的家庭作业20.adescription of ….的描述21.look forward to doing …盼望做... 22.beimpressed with/by/ …的印象23.make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象24.A is the same size as B A 与 B 一样大25.the number of ….的数量26.be fluent in Chinese 汉语流利27.speak Chinese with fluency 汉语讲得流利28.make a lot o f/much/grea t progress 取得很大进步29.at the beginning of 在开头30.write to sb. 写信给某人31.The father is disappointed at his disappointing son.父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧。
人教版高一Unit 13-14 重点单词及短语解析(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
一,重点单词:1. diet【考纲释义】n.日常饮食(食物);v。
实行节食【备考实例】---Would you like some more chicken?---No,thanks.I am ______a diet and I’m trying to ___weight.A.on,loseB.on, put onC.in ,haveD.in ,lose【考点解析】句意:你想再来点鸡肉吗?不,谢谢。
我在节食,我在试着减肥呢。
on a diet 是固定短语,意为节食。
lose weight 减肥。
故答案为A。
【知识拓展】be /go on a diet 控制饮食 diet of sth.多的令人生厌的东西put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食2. advise【考纲释义】vt.建议【备考实例】She advised that the work ______at once.A. is doneB. be doneC. was doneD. would be done【考点解析】句意:她建议要马上去做这项工作。
advise 后接从句时,宾语从句中的谓语要用should+do 其中should 可以省去。
故答案是B.【知识拓展】advice n. 建议,忠告,劝告advise sb. (not) to do sth.劝告某人(不要)做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事take /follow/accept one’s advice 接受建议give advice on sth.就…提出建议3. fit【考纲释义】adj.健康的,合适的 v. 适合【备考实例】---Is the young man ____for the job?--- Of course.He is responsible and honest..A. siutB.fitC.suitableD.fitted【考点解析】句意:这个年轻人胜任于这项工作吗?当然了,他既负责又诚实。
高中英语必修一unit13的短语和语法
Unit One Friendship一、要点短1. be good to ⋯⋯友善be good for ⋯⋯有利; be bad to⋯ /be bad for⋯2.add up sth加起来add up toadd to 增添;加(多用于抽象意)add⋯to⋯在⋯中加上⋯ .3.get sth done 使某物 / 事被做⋯4.on purpose 有目的的5. go /be on holiday休假6. be upset 不安upset sb.使某人心意乱be/get upset about⋯心;⋯ 不安7. face to face 面面hand in hand 手拉手shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩8. fall in love (with sb.)(同某人 )入河, (与某人 )相9. join in 参加(某些活:、游、工作、比⋯);take part in 参加(民众性活、会等,参加者持极度,起一份作用)join 加入(,社会体;参;并成此中一)10. have trouble with sth.have trouble/difficulty in doing11. suffer from 患⋯病 ; 受⋯苦痛 ;遭到go through 遭受;;准,通12.be/get tired of ⋯⋯感觉倦13.be concerned about 关怀14.get on/along well with 与⋯相和睦15.be good at=do well in 擅于⋯16.find it + adj. to do sth. 做某事是⋯17.no longer / not ⋯ any longer 不再⋯18. too much +n,( 不行数 )太多⋯⋯much too +adj. 太⋯19. no longer=not ⋯ any longer现在不再⋯⋯20. it ’ s no pleasure/use doing sth 做⋯其实不高兴 /没实用21. make sb. sth. 使某人成⋯make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事22. sth happen to sb 某人生某事sb happen to do sth 某人刚巧做某事It so happened that⋯ . 正巧23.for example,比如,(详细一个例子)namely 即,(把例的事物完)such as+n./doing 如⋯之(例事物中的多个例子)二、法点1.直接引和接引,注意人称、、状的化!2. 句型: It is/was+ 部分(除外)+that/who+ 其余部分3.第⋯次做⋯ . : It is/ was the fisrt( second ⋯序数 ) time+that ⋯.have/had done⋯ .4.名做定,与修的名无上的主关系,只表示所修名的一般用途,必位于名以前:swimming pool 、 reading room 、 hiding place在分做定:与修的名有,上的主关系,表示所修名特点,表修的名正在行的作:flying bird 、 running boy 、 singing girl ⋯ .5.with + 复合构,中可包含副、在分、去分、介短等,在句子起状作用。
高中英语单词语法全记牢高一Unit13
高中英语单词语法全记牢高一Unit 13 People编者说明:本识字卡以单元为单位,词性集中,结合本单元语法,形成句子。
要求单词和句子全部会背,单词量和语法全面提高高在()和上译成相应的汉语目的1.牢记单词 2.过去分词的用法、情态动词表示推测名词1.assessment[?'sesm?nt] 评价; 记忆法:assess( )+mentThe assessment made by him is very accurate.2.self-assessment自我评价3.strength [stre?θ]力量,记忆strong()weakness ( )He threw it forward with all his strength.4.parrot:['p?r?t] 鹦鹉5.carrot ['k?r?t] 胡萝卜The parrot is eating a carrot.6.pine [pain] 松树相似line( )7.seed [si:d]籽8.squirrel ['skwir?l] 松鼠 A squirrel in a line is eating pine seeds.9.sparrow ['sp?r?u] 麻雀相似arrow( )10.pea [pi:] 豌豆The sparrows are eating pea.11.harvest ['hɑ:vist] 收获; 12..pineapple ['pain,?pl] 菠萝pine( )+apple( )13.peach [pi:t?] 桃子p+each( ) Peach and pineapple must have agood harvest this year.14.phrase[freiz]短语Try to learn by heart these English words and phrases.wyer ['l?:j?] 律师I suggest he consult a lawyer16.physicist ['fizisist] 物理学家Physicists should be there by now.17.moustache [m?s'tɑ:?] 八字须18.beard [bi?d] 胡须,山羊胡bear+dThe man with a beard must be a scholar, is n’t he?19.blond [bl?nd] 金黄色的The girl with a long blond hair can’t be my sister.20.sunglass['s?nglɑ:s]太阳镜sun+glass The lady in sunglass may bein trouble.21.shelter ['?elt?] 躲避处[(+from)] she+lter22.scholar['sk?l?] 学者; 23.astronomy[?st'r?n?mi] 天文学Born and brought up in the countryside, the scholar was interested in astronomy.24.biology [bai'?l?d?i] 生物学Biology professors might be discussing pollution problem.25.cage [keid?] 鸟笼,page He had his cage damaged at the age of eight.26.bench [bent?] 长凳; 27.embassy ['emb?si] 大使馆Seated on the park bench,the scholars are talking about embassy.28. housewife ['hauswaif] 家庭主妇house( ) +wife( )The housewife must be tired, for she has been working all the day.29.postcode['p?ust,k?ud] 邮政编码post( )+code( ) The postcode can’t be wrong.30.anxiety[??'zai?ti]焦虑,[(+about/for)]The mother went to see her daughter, filled with anxiety.31.uniform:['ju:nif?:m]制服; uni+form( ) The man in uniform must bea clerk32.heel [hi:l] 高跟鞋The girl in high heels must be an assistant.33.sleeve [sli:v] 袖子; He got down to work with his sleeves rolled up.34.connection [k?'nek??n] 连接;[(+with/between)] connect( )The connection of our telephone took several hours.35.chain [t?ein] 链条; Fastened by a chain, the dog can’ t run away.36.aircraft ['??krɑ:ft]航空器;飞艇37.failure ['feilj?] 失败者;失败的事. fail+( )ureThe meeting, attended by a few students, was a failure.38.thunder ['θ?nd?] 雷,雷声39.lightning ['laitni?]闪电Frightened by thunder and lightning, the little girl dare not go out.40.description [di'skrip??n] 描写;The description given by the boys is accurate .41.fault [f?:lt]毛病,缺陷Every man has his faults.42.block [bl?k] 街区43.section['sek??n] 地区,区域,The residential section is three blocks away.44.forehead ['f?:hed] 额,前额p [l?p] 膝部1He had his lap and forehead hurt in the accident.46.wool [wul] 毛织品47.butcher ['but??] 屠夫,肉商The butcher had his wool torn when cutting meat.48.personality [,p?:s?'n?liti] 人格,品格His personality left a deep impression on us.49.clerk [klɑ:k] 办事员,职员; She got a job as a bank clerk.50.conductor [k?n'd?kt?]管理人; The conductor of an expedition had an unexpected storm51.poet ['p?uit] 诗人同根词poem( )Deeply moved by the poet, he draw up a plan to study.53.translator [tr?ns'leit?]译员;翻译家54.tutor ['tju:t?] 家庭教师,The translator as well as tutor must make themselves understood when speaking.55.claw [kl?:] 爪,脚爪; The owl had his claw broken.56.honey ['h?ni] 蜂蜜money( ) Y ou can’t buy honey with money.56.cheek [t?i:k] 脸颊; The little girl has rosy cheeks57.association [?,s?usi'ei??n] 联合,交往[(+with)]I benefited much from my association with him.59.possibility [,p?s?'biliti] 可能性[(+of)][+that] possible ( )Given anther possibility , I will try again.60.disability [dis?'biliti] 残疾,残障disable ( )Blindness is a very serious disability61.characteristic [,k?rikt?'ristik] 特性,特征,特色character( )It is their distinguishing characteristic.62.satisfaction [,s?tis'f?k??n] 满意,满足;[(+with/at)] satisfy( )He smiled in satisfaction when he won the race.panion [k?m'p?nj?n] 同伴, company( )Laughed at by companion, he continued his study.?64.devotion [di'v?u??n]贡献devote ( )His devotion to science is well known66.kindness:['kaindnis] 仁慈;和蔼;好意kind ( )She was known to all for her kindness.67.requirement [ri'kwairm?nt] 需要;必需品require ( )Food is a requirement of life68.airline['??lain] 航空公司airline( ) I often travel by Northwest Airlines.69.assistant [?'sist?nt] 助手,助理; assist ( ) He worked as an assistant to the President.70.shortcoming [??:t,k?mi?]缺点,短处short( )+comingHe has made up his mind to overcome his shortcomings.71.expression [iks'pre??n] 表情;express( ) Judging from his facial expression, he is upset.72.account [?'kaunt] 帐户;客户ac+count ( ) The company is our best account.73.button ['b?tn]按钮The button was pushed to turn on the light.74. literary ['lit?r?ri] 文学的,文艺的75.glance [glɑ:ns] 一瞥;扫视[(+at/round/over/through)]Stare at any glance; content to be a single.76.steam [sti:m] 蒸汽, stream( ) The steam engine invented by Wat is still used?77.librarian [lai'br??ri?n] 图书馆员78.file [fail] 文件夹The librarian is happy to see his files found again.79.relief [ri'li:f]缓和,减轻;[U][S1][(+of/from/on)] belief ( )The pills gave her some relief.80.satellite ['s?t?lait] 卫星The number of known satellites in the solar system rose to100 动词81.hug:[h?g] 紧抱;拥抱;怀抱bug( ) They hugged each other for the success.82.bleed:[bli:d] 出血,流血blood( ) He was bleeding badly83.glare [gl??] 怒目注视[(+at)] stare( ) They stopped arguing and glared at each other.84.confirm [k?n'f?:m] 证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-]com+firm( )When asked, he can’t confirmed anything.85.sigh [sai] 叹气,叹息high( ) We heard her sigh with relief.86.judge [d??d?] 裁判;评定; You can't judge a book by its cover.判断;断定;[+that][+wh-] We must judge whether he is guilty.90.concentrate ['k?nsentreit] 集中;聚集,[(+on/upon)]We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.91.associate [?'s?u?ieit] 使有联系[H][+with] I didn't want to be associated with it at all.92.pray [prei] 祈祷,祈求[+to-v][+(that)]They prayed that they would defeat their enemies soon.93.predict [pri'dikt]预言; [+that][+wh-] He predicted a good harvest.94.deserve应受,该得[W][+to-v] They deserved to be punished.95.gain [gein]获得pain( ) The experience gained previously is previous.96.accuse [?'kju:z] 控,控告[(+of)]excuse( ) She was accused of stealing a gold watch98.desire [di'zai?] 渴望;[+that] He desired us to leave soon.99.devote [di'v?ut] 将...奉献(给)[(+to)]Devoted himself to writing, he read a lot of literary magazines.100.chew [t?u:] 嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎Some books need to be chewed again and again.101.tear [t??] 撕开,撕裂;扯破,划破形容词102.previous ['pri:vj?s] 先前的precious['pre??s] 贵重的,宝贵的The expererce gained previously is precious.103.passive ['p?siv] 被动的;消极的His response was passive.104.positive ['p?zitiv] 确信的;有自信的[F][(+of/about)][+(that)]Compared with your brother, you are more positive.105.senior ['si:nj?] 年长的,年纪较大的[(+to)] Bob is two years senior to me.106.mental ['mentl] 精神的,心理的Her problem is mental, not physical.107.facial ['fei??l] 脸的;面部的face () 108.gifted ['giftid] 有天资的,有天赋的109.academic大学的,学院的;学校的The gifted athlete has a high academic grade . 110.neat [ni:t] 整洁的;整齐的meat () He keeps his desk neat.111.selfish ['selfi?] 自私的, She can’t be a selfish girl.112.sharp [?ɑ:p] 锋利的;尖的Y ou must be very careful with this sharp knife. 113.athletic [?θ'letik]体格健壮的; John is an athletic boy. He is good at running. 114.damp[d?mp]潮湿的camp( )It has been raining for days. The shelter should be damp and cold.115.independence [,indi'pend?ns] 独立;自主;自立[U][(+from)]in+depend+enceIndia gained independence from Britain in 1947.116.upset[?p'set] 心烦的,苦恼的[F][(+about/at/over)] He washorribly upset over her illness. 117.broken:['br?uk?n] 破碎的;损坏的Let's sweep away the broken glass.118.mistaken [m?'stek?n] 弄错的The lawyer must have been mistaken.119.oral ['?:r?l] 口头的,口述的An oral agreement is not enough; we must have a written promise120.guilty ['gilti] 有罪的,犯...罪的[(+of)] He was found guilty.121.alike[?'laik] 相同的,相像的The twins look very much alike.一样地,相似地The boss treats everyone alike.122.grateful ['greitf?l] 感谢的,感激的[F][(+for/to)][+to-v][+(that)] grate+ful The librarian is grateful to see his watch repaired well again.123.part-time ['pɑ:t'taim] 兼任的,兼职的She is a part-time professor.副词124.appropriately [?'pr?upri,eitli]适当地,The chairman did everything appropriately. 125.entirely[in'tai?li] 完全地;彻底地My lifeis entirely given up to work.126.aboard[?'b?:d]在船(或飞机,车)上; All passengers aboard fellinto the river. 127.accurately ['?kjuritli] 准确地;精确地He worksslowly but accurately.128.forever[f?'rev?]永远for+ever129..thus [e?s] 此,从而He didn't work hard. Thus he was fired.词组130.draw up['dr?: ?p] 起草;制订He has drawn up a vacation plan.131..can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事I can’t help laughing atsight of you.。
高一英语上册词组和句型归纳13单元
高一英语上册词组和句型归纳(1-3单元)高一英语上册词组和句型归纳(1-3单元)Unit 1.1. We had a lot of fun at the picnic. for the fun of it make fun of for fun / in fun2. not / never / hardly / seldom / scarcely / nor / neither 等位于句首要倒装 Nor for a second did these students lose confidence.3. be into… = be interested in = show interest in4. be fond of = like5. She likes dogs, so does he? You say he is diligent, so he is? Alice is a student and works hard. So it is with Tom.6. surf the Internet7. all the time at the same time at one time = once at a time = every time in no time = very soon at no time = by no means = in no way = in no circumstance 绝不at times = from time to time = sometimes for the time being = for the present = for the moment暂时地8. play the part of = play the role of 扮演…角色play a part in = make a difference in 在… 起作用9. be on a flight = be flying10. so… that He is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. He is always too busy to have any time to stay with his friends. He is always so busy as not to have time for his friends. It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. 11. set sth on fire = set fire to sth make fire catch fire / take fire The fire has been put out. 火被扑灭 The fire has gone out 火熄灭 12. all alone let alone all at once = suddenly all but = almost all over = all together all out全力以赴 go all out to do sth 13. hunt for = look for = search for 14. in order to = so as to 15. develop / fall into / make a good harvest of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯 16. realize 意识到realize one’s hope / ambitions 实现…. 17. think of = think about 想到 think over18. treat…as 把…当成 treat him as a friend 19. should have done = ought to have done might have done could have done must have done needn’t have done don’t ha ve to have done 20. even if = even though as if =as though 21. share happiness and sorrow = share the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦to one’s great sorrow be in deep sorrow 在悲痛之中 share sth with sb share sth among / between 22. made friends with 与…..交朋友23. such…as = for example 24. think better of = think highly / much of 评价高think little / nothing / ill of 轻视 think up 想出 25. have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself 26. drop sb a line = write a short letter to sb 27. to be honest =honestly speaking 28. be loyal to 忠诚于 29. argue with / against sb about /on sth =quarrel with sb about sth = have a quarrel with sb about sth 30. solution = a way of solving a problem = a way to solve a problem 31. look into the mirror 照镜子 32. go to the movie = see a film = go to the cinema 33. cast sb into prison be cast down =be depressed 沮丧 cast lot 抽签 cast a vote 投票 cast anchor 抛锚 34. care about 担心/关心 care for = like = take care of take care to do sth = be careful to do sth 35. lie to sb tell lies 撒谎 36. make a speech on /about sth = deliver a speech on /about sth 37.be scared / frightened to death 38. do sth in error / by mistake 误做某事 Unit 2.1.for the first time 第一次 for the second time / for the last time The first time I came to the senior middle school, I liked it very much.(引导从句) =When I came to the senior school for the first time, I liked it very much.2. the following questions He came in, following the teacher / followed by the teacher. in the following years = in the years that followed 随后的几年follow sb’s advice follow sb into s p as follows 如下 follow the example of sb = learn from sb 向某人学习3. now that 既然 now and then = now and again = from time to time 不时的 fromnow on = in future 今后 just now 刚才 up to / till now =so far 迄今为止(现在完成时) 4. have a good / great / wonderful flight = have a good journey / trip 5. be tired of 厌倦 be tired with / from 因….而累 be tired out 精疲力竭 6. make yourself at home = help yourself 自便 7. mean to do = plan to do 本意干某事 mean no harm 没有恶意 mean doing 意味着做某事 mean a great deal to sb 有价值 8. got it = understand 理解了 anything else = any other things 9. forget to do forget doing 10. on the / one’s way to sp 在途中 in this way 用这种方法 by way of 途经 by the way顺便提一下 in the way 挡道 in a way 从某种意义上说 11. The girl who is standing under the tree is Mary The girl standing under the tree is Mary. English is a language which is spoken all around the world. English is a language spoken all around the world. 12. the majority of the people = most of the people be major in 主攻 a major problem 主要的问题 13. in total = in all / altogether / as a whole 总共 14. Most people regarded him as a fool 作为 As I waited at the door, I heard a bog noise 当….的时候 As time went on, she became more and more beautiful. 随着 Everyone likes him as he is kind and honest. 因为He doesn’t speak as other people do 按照 Young as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管 Child as he is, he helps to do a lot of housework. as usual as a result of as = as though as for = as to = as with 至于 15. Your composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes. I know nothing about her except that she comes from the countryside. She usually goes to school by bike except when it rains. 16. The teacher came in with a book in his hand. He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. He stood for a while with his hands tied. With nothing to do, he slept the whole afternoon. 17. on / over the radio = by radio = on / over the air 18. have a good knowledge of 了解 have no knowledge of a man of knowledge 博学之士 athirst for knowledge 求知欲 19. know 认识 know of = hear about / of 听说 know about 了解 get / come to know I know of him, but I don’t know him personally. I don’t know him, but I know sth about him. 20. come out 出现/出版 come across = run across 偶然碰到 come off 成功/奏效 come true = come into reality 成为现实情况 come round 前来 came about = happen / occur / take place come down 流传come to oneself = come to one’s life 苏醒 come down with 病倒 come up with提出 21. stay the same stay awake stay single 22. He was caught in traffic jam. That’s why he was late. He was late. That’s because he was caught in traffic jam. 23. more or less The work is more or less finished. (= about 大约) Our working condition has more or less improved (= almost / somewhat 多少) 24. have some difficulty in doing = have some trouble in doing have difficulty with sth 25. bring in 引进/ 赚入 bring about 导致 bring out 出版 bring up 抚养bring down 调低 bring forward 提出 bring sth to an end = bring an end to sth 结束… 26. mother tongue = mother / native language a second language 27. They’re equal in ability = They’re of equal ability 28. the international situation 国际形势 be in a difficult situation 处境困难 29. communicate with sb 与某人交流 get into communication with 与某人取得联系 be in communication with 与某人商议 30. stay up = sit up 31. end up with = end up in = close with 以…告终 begin / start with 以… 开始 put an end to 结束 in the end = finally 32. a good / great many +(复数可数名词) quite a few many many a a good / large number of a great /good deal of +(不可数名词)a large amount of much Unit 3.1. regard…as = consider… as = look on.. as = take… as = treat… as 把某人看做 consider doing consider sb to be / to do2. get close to doing 即将干某事 get close to sth 接近 get away from 摆脱get on / along …with get down to doing = set aboutdoing = set off / out to do 着手干某事 get / keep / stay in touch with get through = get down with完成 get over the difficulties 克服困难 3. instead of doing / sth 相反的 4. I don’t like the way that / in which / \ / you speak to her. give way to 让路/ 让步 in this way = by this means 用这种方式 in a way 在某种意义上 in the way 挡道by the way on one’s / the way to 去往….的路上 by way of = via 途经 in no way 决不 all the way 始终make one’s way = fight one’s way 前进 to my way of thinking = in my opinion 在我看来 5. go for a hike 去远足 6. news / idea / hope / order / thought 引导同位语从句,that 不能省略。
新教材 人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册各单元单词短语句型汇总
人教版选择性必修第一册全册知识点汇总Unit 1People Of Achievement (1)Unit 2Looking Into The Future (8)Unit 3 Fascinating Parks (15)Unit 4Body Language (21)Unit 5Working The Land (29)Unit 1People Of AchievementⅠ.重点单词1.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的crucial factor/ issue/decision关键性的因素/问题/决定be crucial to/for sth.对……至关重要be crucial that... ……是极其重要的2.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的be vital to/for sth.对……极为重要的It is vital to do sth.做……很重要It is vital that...……是十分重要的3.commit vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit v.犯(罪或错等);承诺,保证commit sb./sth.to sth.将某人/事交给某处保留commit sb./oneself to sth./doing sth./to do sth.承诺(做)某事commitment n. 承诺;交托;信奉committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的committee n.委员会4.evaluate vt.评价;评估5.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的distinction n.差别;区分;卓著6.boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点boiling water 沸水(即处于100℃的开水)boiled water 白开水(烧开过的水)7.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行obtain advice/information/promise得到忠告/信息/应许obtainable adj.可获得的;可得到的8.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的acknowledge oneself beaten 承认失败acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼,问候acknowledge sb.'s letter 向某人表示信已收到acknowledge sb./sth.to be...承认某人/某物是……;认为……是acknowledge that 承认……acknowledge sb.as...=accept sb.as 认为/接受某人是/成为……acknowledge sb.with sth.以……感谢某人acknowledgement n .承认;感谢9.defeat n .失败;挫败 vt .击败;战胜10.analyse vt .分析anslysis n .分析。
高一英语必修1u3知识点
高一英语必修1u3知识点引言:英语是一门广泛使用的国际语言,在今天的全球化时代,学好英语变得越来越重要。
因此,高中英语的学习变得尤为关键。
必修1 Unit 3是高一英语课程中的一个重要单元,本文将针对该单元的知识点进行深入探讨和阐述。
1. 词汇与短语:(1) improve one's vocabulary:扩大词汇量(2) possess a good command of:具备良好的掌握(3) communicate effectively:有效沟通(4) be skilled at:擅长于(5) be open to:对...持开放态度(6) make progress:取得进步(7) acquire knowledge:获得知识(8) take advantage of:利用2. 语法知识:(1) 一般现在时:表示经常性的、普遍性的行为或状态。
例如:I often go to the gym.(我经常去健身房。
)(2) 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:She is studyingin the library.(她正在图书馆里学习。
)(3) 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作。
例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上个周末去拜访了我的祖父母。
)(4) 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例如:He was watching TV when I entered the room.(当我进入房间时,他正在看电视。
)3. 阅读技巧:(1) 首先,通过快速浏览文章来获取整体语境和大意。
(2) 其次,注意关键词和主题句,以帮助理解文章的结构和内容。
(3) 接着,注意上下文暗示和词汇提示,以推断词义和理解句子的含义。
(4) 最后,注意文章的逻辑关系和段落之间的过渡,以帮助全面理解文章。
4. 写作技巧:(1) 选择恰当的词汇和短语,以提高语言的表达能力。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册全册书各单元单词短语语法写作等知识点考点归纳总结
人教版必修第一册知识点总结Welcome Unit (1)Unit 1 Teenage Life (18)Unit 2 Travelling Around (35)Unit 3 Sports And Fitness (54)Unit 4 Natural Disasters (77)Unit 5 Languages Around The World (98)Welcome UnitFIRST IMPRESSIONS①Han Jing's World7:00 a.m.So this is it—senior high school at last②!I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now③.I want to make a good first impression.Will I make any friends④?What if⑤no one talks to me?12:30 p.m.I just had my first maths class at senior high school!The class was difficult,but the teacher was kind and friendly.He even told us a funny story,and everyone laughed so much!I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful [1].[1]此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,most of my classmates and teachers 为宾语,friendly and helpful作宾补。
5:32 p.m.This afternoon,we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great,but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.I couldn't concentrate⑥on the experiment⑦.I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone⑧!10:29 p.m.What a day![2]This morning,I was worried that no one would talk to me.But I was wrong.I didn't feel awkward⑨or frightened at all.I miss my friends from junior⑩high school,but I believe I will make new friends here,and there's a lot to explore⑪[3]at senior high.I feel much more confident⑫than I felt this morning.I think that tomorrow will be a great day![2]此句为what引导的感叹句。
新教材 人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(56页)
人教版选择性必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 People of Achievement .......................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Looking into the Future ....................................................... - 14 - Unit 3 Fascinating Parks................................................................. - 21 - Unit 4 Body Language.................................................................... - 29 - Unit 5 Working the Land ................................................................ - 44 -Unit 1 People of AchievementWords And Phrases1circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况(教材P5)There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们帮不了琳达什么忙。
她的处境是我们无法控制的。
[例1]He was forced by circumstances to do this.他做这件事是为环境所迫。
[例2]There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.还有一件重要的细节你没提到。
高一英语Unit13Healthyeating人教版知识精讲
高一英语 Unit 13 Healthy eating人教版【本讲教育信息】一.教课内容:Unit 13 Healthy eating二.教课目的掌握 Unit 13词汇及词性变化三.教课重难点(一)掌握课文中的要点句型的构造、用法Unit13 Healthy eatingstomach n.肚子,胃fever n.发热,狂热He has got a fever.He is running towards the water in a fever of anxiety.ache, pain 与 hurtache 是动词,His stomach began to ache.He began to have a stomachache.pain 是动词和可数名词,但抽象用法是用单数不加冠词That man suffers a lot from a pain/pains in his back.We are at/taking pains to learn English. His leg is often in pain.He cried with pain.It pains me to tell others lies.She looked pained.hurt 是指损害,受伤,多指遇到外因此产生痛苦或感情受伤等My leg hurt after I fell off my bike. His words hurt me badly.ought v.应当ought to doexamine, check 与 testexamine 检查,是检验能否有问题或能否正常,与check 在此意义上能够交换,别的 check 还有检查能否正确无误,能否切合事实,还有阻挡之意。
test是测试检验的意思,重申测试能力。
The workers are examining/checking their machines.Did you examine/check it with your own eyes?The teacher is checking our homework.Let ’s check whether it is true.She tried hard to check her tears.You’d better have your eyes examined/tested.They are testing the newly-made sports-car.choose,pick 与 selectchoose 是选择,决断之意,使用的最为屡次与pick 基本能够交换,但pick 更口语化更任意。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语语法写作等)
人教版必修第一册全册知识点汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 8 - Unit 2 Travelling around ...................................................................................................... - 21 - Unit 3 Sports and fitness ..................................................................................................... - 31 - Unit 4 Natural disasters ....................................................................................................... - 37 - Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 47 -welcome unit1.个人信息词汇sex (n.) 性别female (adj.) 女(性)的;雌的(n.) 雌性动(植)物;女子male (adj.) 男(性)的;雄的(n.) 雄性动(植)物;男子nationality (n.) 国籍;民族formal (adj.) 正式的;正规的personality (n.) 性格;个性2.校园词汇lecture (n.) 讲座;讲课;教训(v i.) (开)讲座;讲课(v.) 训斥campus (n.) 校园;校区senior (adj.) 级别(或地位)高的(n.) 较年长的人experiment (n.) 实验;试验junior (adj.) 地位(或职位、级别)低下的(n.) 职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年revise (v t.& v i.) 修改;修订;复习3.话题动词exchange (n.) 交换;交流(v t.) 交换;交流;交易;兑换design (n.) 设计;设计方案(v t.) 设计;筹划annoy (v t.) 使恼怒;打扰explore (v t.& v i.) 探索;勘探flash (n.) 光;信号(v i.) 闪耀;闪光;发出信号(v t.) 使闪耀;发出(信号) organise (v t.) 组织;筹备;安排;组建(v i.) 组建;成立register (v t.& v i.) 登记;注册impress (v t.) 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象(v i.) 留下印象;引人注目concentrate (v i.& v t.) 集中(注意力);聚精会神improve (v i.& v t.) 改进;改善4.话题描述性词汇anxious (adj.) 焦虑的;不安的annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的;生气的frightened (adj.) 惊吓的;害怕的outgoing (adj.) 爱交际的;外向的awkward (adj.) 令人尴尬的;难对付的confident (adj.) 自信的;有把握的curious (adj.) 好奇的;求知欲强的forward (ad v.) (also forwards) 向前;前进(adj.) 向前的;前进的5.话题名词registration (n.) 登记;注册;挂号nation (n.) 国家;民族;国民designer (n.) 设计者impression (n.) 印象;感想confidence (n.) 信心;信任guy (n.) 小伙子;男人;家伙organisation (n.) 组织;团体;机构goal (n.) 目标;球门;射门strategy (n.) 策略;策划partner (n.) 同伴;配偶;合伙人company (n.) 公司;商行;陪伴style (n.) 方式;作风6.话题短语senior_high_school 〈美〉高中at_last 终于;最终make_an_impression 留下好印象what_if 要是……会怎么样呢concentrate_on 集中精力于leave ... alone 不打扰;不惊动junior_high_school 〈美〉初级中学look_forward_to 盼望,期待take_notes 记笔记flash_card 教学卡片;识字卡重点知识合作探究Our school invited two engineers to design_a_language_lab_for_us.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。
高一英语上册词组和句型归纳(13单元)【推荐下载】
书山有路勤为径;学海无涯苦作舟高一英语上册词组和句型归纳(13单元)position is very good except for some spelling mistakes.I know nothing about her except that she comes from the countryside.She usually goes to school by bike except when it rains.16. The teacher came in with a book in his hand.He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.He stood for a while with his hands tied.With nothing to do, he slept the whole afternoon.17. on / over the radio = by radio = on / over the air18. have a good knowledge of 了解have no knowledge ofa man of knowledge 博学之士a thirst for knowledge 求知欲19. know 认识know of = hear about / of 听说know about 了解get / come to knowI know of him, but I don’t know him personally.I don’t know him, but I know sth about him.20. come out 出现/出版come across = run across 偶然碰到come off 成功/奏效come true = come into reality 成为现实情况come round 前来came about = happen / occur / take place come down 流传come to oneself = come to one’s life 苏醒come down with 病倒come up with提出21. stay the same stay awake stay single专注下一代成长,为了孩子。
高一英语 单元单词短语句型知识梳理 Unit13 大纲第一册 试题
Unit 13-Unit 14提纲挈领Unit 13理解:要点诠释单词讲:n.合适;合身(的衣服)v.(使)合适;符合;适应;配合adj.适宜的;安康的;合适……的例:These shoes are a perfect fit.这双鞋子很合脚。
This jacket fits me well.这件夹克很合我的身。
Why,the key doesn’t fit the lock!哎呀,这把钥匙不是这把锁的。
We meet next week.Do you know a fit place?我们下星期要开会,你知道有什么适宜的场所吗?What kind of job is he fit for?他合适什么样的工作?I have no dress fit to wear in public.我没有合适公一共场合穿的衣服。
It is not fit for you to talk like that.=It is not fit that you(should)talk like that.你那样说很不得当。
Exercise keeps you fit.运动能使你保持安康。
链接·提示(1)fit用作名词时常与不定冠词连用;用作动词时一般表示衣服的尺寸大小合适某人穿。
假如表示衣服的款式或者颜色合适某人,一般用suit。
(2)keep fit保持安康练:(1)This straw hat________ me.’’’t fit D.fits to提示:题干中的me作选项的宾语,假如fit用作及物动词,不需要接介词,排除A、D项;B项中的fit 是形容词,其后缺少介词for,排除B。
应选C。
答案:C(2)The doctors said it would be months after the operation before he ________work.’t D.fit to提示:be fit for sth.合适某事。
人教版高中英语必修一unit13总结【推荐下载】
人教版高中英语必修一unit13总结必修1Unit1Friendship1.begoodfor对…有益处begoodto对…态度好2.add:v.加,添加,增加Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist?Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.addto增加Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.addup加起来Addyourscoresupandwewillseewhowon.addupto总共,总计Thesenumbersaddupto100.3.upset:v.使不安,使心烦adj.心烦意乱的,不舒服的beupsetabout/atsth.对…感到不安I’msorry.Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou. ShewasstillupsetabouttheargumentthatshehadhadwithHarry.4.ignore:v.不理睬,忽视Somedriverssimplyignorespeedlimits. ignorant:adj.无知的,没有学问的,不知道的ignorance:n.无知5.calm:v.使平静,使镇定adj.平静的,镇静的,沉着的keepcalm保持镇静calmdown使平静下来,使镇定下来Pleasecalmyourselfdown.Calmdownandtellmewhathashappened.6.concern:v.使担忧,涉及,关系到n.担心,关注,(厉害)关系beconcernedabout关心,挂念Thefactthatshespendssomuchmoneyonherownreallyconcernsme. Theriseinunemploymentisofgreatconcerntothegovernment. Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutenvironmentalproblems.ughat取笑,嘲笑=makefunof8.gothrough审阅,检查,经历(困难、痛苦等)Iwentthroughthestudents’paperslastnight.Youreallydon’tknowwhatwewentthroughwhile(wewere)workingonthispr oject.9.shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone表示过去本来应该做而没有做shouldn’thavedone=oughtnottohavedone表示过去本来不应该做而做了Ishouldhavefinishedthejobyesterday,butIwatchedTV.10.or:conj.否则Youshouldfinishthehomework,oryouwillbepunished.11.setdown放下,记下,登记PleasesetdownwhatIsaid.12.aseriesof一系列的,一连串的series系列(单复数同形)13.becrazyabout…爱上,迷恋着,热衷于Theboyiscrazyaboutfootball.14.处理,对付whattodowithhowtodealwith15.onpurpose=bydesign故意地bychance=byaccident偶然16.inordertodo…..inordernottodo…..soastodo…(不能置于句首)17.havealookatsb./sth.18.happentodosth.碰巧做…IhappenedtomeetMr.Smithinthestreetyesterday.sth.happenstosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathashappenedtoyou?你怎幺了?19.atdusk在黄昏atdawn在黎明,在拂晓20.strength常指固有的潜力,说人时指“力气”,说物时着重指“强度”force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量,军事的力量等byforce凭借武力energy主要指人的力量、自然界的能量power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能,人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权inone’spower处于…的控制之中I’vegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.21.It/Thisis/wasthefirst/second/third…timethat+完成时态is对应现在完成时,was对应过去完成时ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoChina.22.facetoface面对面23.lonely:孤独的,寂寞的(有感情色彩)alone:独自的,单独的(无感情色彩)Heisalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.24.settle:v.安家,定居,解决,对某事物达成一致意见settlement:n.定居settler:n.定居者25.sufferfrom…遭受….Sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.26.be/gettiredof…对…厌烦Igottiredofsomuchreading.27.packsth.up将…装箱,打包28.havetroublewithsb./sth.havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.29.getalong/on(well)with….与某人相处…,事情进展….30.fallinlovewith…相爱,爱上….(表示动作)beinlovewith…相爱,爱上….(表示状态)31.disagree:vi.不同意disagreement:n.不同意,意见不合32.grateful:adj.感激的,表示谢意的begratefultosb.forsth.I’mgratefultoyouforyourkindness.33.takepartin=joininjoinsb.in….与某人一起做…Whydoesn’tTomjoininthediscussion?Willyoujoinusinawalk?34.tip:vt.倾斜,翻到n.提示,技巧,尖端,小费。
高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳(K12教育文档)
高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计,总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb。
/sth。
忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对…无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知。
愚昧4、calm vt.&vi。
(使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静,平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj。
平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt。
使担忧;涉及;关系到 n。
担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth。
/that-clause 为…担心, 挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus—stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb。
高一英语Unit 13 Healthy eating人教版知识精讲
高一英语Unit 13 Healthy eating人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容:Unit 13 Healthy eating二. 词语知识:1. happen vi.eg .〔1〕Whatever happens , we must keep clam .〔2〕He happened to be out then .〔3〕It happened that I had no money with me .△ happen to sb. happen to do sth.△判断正误:The accident was happened last night .The accident happened last night .辨析:happen,take place,occur〔1〕happen指事情的发生,往往带有“偶然〞或“未能预见〞的意思。
〔2〕take place指事先布置或策划好而后发生,没有“偶然〞的意味,有时还有“举行〞的意思。
eg .Write about the changes which have taken place in China .〔3〕occur常指意外或预料中的事情发生。
当主体指具体或确实发生的事件时,occur 可与happen换用。
但在表示否认意义时,以用occur为好。
eg .〔1〕Many happy events occured during their visit to their birthplace .〔2〕The accident happened yesterday .〔3〕It occured to me that I had forgot to bring money .2. hurt〔1〕She hurt my feelings .〔2〕I hurt my back when I fell .hurt,injure,wound判断正误:①He badly hurt .〔〕He was badly hurt .〔〕〔3〕He fell and hurt his arm . 他摔一跤,摔坏了胳膊。
高一英语 Unit13 Warming up, Listening and Speaking课课练 大纲人教版第一册
Unit 13 Healthy eating训练一Warming up, Listening and Speaking课前预习Ⅰ.汉英互译1.junk food_______________2.give reasons(for...)____________3.have a fever___________4.一直____________5.给某人提建议____________6.疼__________7.应该_____________答案:1.垃圾食品 2.说明(……)理由 3.发烧 4.all the time 5.give sb some advice 6.have a pain (in)7.ought toⅡ.单词拼写1.The ant has two s________.2.He was seriously ill so the doctor put him on a special d___________.3.He has a f________ and a t emperature of 38.5 degree.4.You should get rid of all the j __________in the room.5.I’m not hungry but I’d like a___________(小吃).6.The green banana is not ____________(熟的) enough to eat.7.My suitcases were __________(检查) at the Customs when I entered the country. 答案:1.stomachs 2.diet 3.fever 4.junk 5.snack 7.examined课堂巩固Ⅰ.选择适当的词或短语填空1.pain, ache, hurt(1)I have ________in the arm.(2)His head _________when the weather is hot.(3)I was __________by his words.2.a bit, a little(1)The speaker spoke up ________ so as to make h imself heard more clearly.(2)He worked late last night but he was not ____________ tired.(3)There’s only _________food left for lunch.答案:1.(1)pains(a pain) (2)aches (3)hurt2.(1)a bit/a little (2)a bit (3)a littl eⅡ.句型转换1.There is something wrong with my stomach._________ _________ __________with my stomach.2.My right leg hurts badly.I have got___________ ____________ __________ _________the right leg.3.I advise him not to eat fruit that isn’t ripe in the future.I suggest_________ ___________ __________fruit that isn’t rip e in the future.4.Our eati ng habits have changed with the changing of our way of life.Our eating habits have changed,________ ____________our way of life.5.You can s imply press this button and the machine will start.__________you have to _________ is to ________ this button. Then the machine will start.答案:1.Something is wrong 2.a sharp pain in 3.he not eat 4.so has 5.All; do; pressⅢ.根据解释,写出正确的单词1.ready for picking and eating.______________2.an illness when you have a high temperature._______________3.special programme of food for people who are ill, etc.___________4.place in the body where food goes when one eats it. __________5.old useless things.______________6.round, juicy fruit with a yellow red skin._______________7.cold vegetables or fruit mixed together.______________答案:1.ripe 2.fever 3.diet 4.stomach 5.junk 7.salad课后检测Ⅰ.汉英互译1.将来__________2.一点儿_____________3.最好____________4.充分的,大量的______________5.sth is wrong with____________6.lie down____________7.take this medicine______________8.three times a day______________答案:1.in the future 2.a bit 3.had better 4.plenty of 5.某物某部位出问题了6.躺下7.吃下这药8.一天三次Ⅱ.词语辨析1.in future, in the future, for the future(1)You’d better not go out alone___________.(2)W hat do you want to be ___________?(3)We must make a plan ______________.2.too much, much too答案:1.(1)in future (2)in the future (3)for the future2.(1)too much (2)much tooⅢ.情景对话从方框中选择合适的句子,完成每组对话A.Let me listen toB.Let me look at your tongue and1.A: I’ve got a temperature. I’m afraid I’ve caught a cold._______________________________________________2.A: I’ve got a bad cough and a pain in my chest.3.A: I fell off my bicycle and hurt my knee.__________________________4.A: How c an I help you, Mrs Brown?答案:1~4 BACDⅣ.中西快餐名称互译1.中餐(Chinese food)(1)Fried bread stick_______________(2)Boiled dumplings_______________(3)Steamed buns__________________(4)Salted duck egg___________________(5)Soybean milk_______________(6)Rice porridge_________________(7)Spicy hot noodles______________(8)Rice noodles_____________________(9)Chicken rolls______________(10)Spring rolls_______________(11)Hot pot________________2.西餐(Western food)(1)McDonald_____________(2)Hot dog____________(3)Pizza_____________(4)Sandwich______________(5)Sausage_____________(6)Ketchup___________________(7)Hamburger________________(8)Salad______________(9)Fish pie______________(10)Roast beef______________(11)Steak_______________(12)Cheese_______________(13)Pork chop_____________(14)Chocolate pudding______________答案:1.中餐(1)油条(2)水饺(3)馒头(4)咸鸭蛋(5)豆浆(6)稀饭(7)麻辣面(8)米粉(9)蛋卷(10)春卷(11)火锅2.西餐(1)麦当劳(2)热狗(3)比萨(意大利烘馅饼) (4)三明治(5)香肠(6)番茄酱(7)汉堡包沙拉凉拌菜) (9)鱼馅饼(10)烤牛肉(11)牛排乳酪(13)猪排(14)巧克力布丁。
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Unit 13-Unit 14提纲挈领Unit 13理解:要点诠释单词1.fit讲:n.适合;合身(的衣服)v.(使)适合;符合;适应;配合adj.合适的;健康的;适合……的例:These shoes are a perfect fit.这双鞋子很合脚。
This jacket fits me well.这件夹克很合我的身。
Why,the key doesn’t fit the lock!哎呀,这把钥匙不是这把锁的。
We meet next week.Do you know a fit place?我们下星期要开会,你知道有什么合适的场所吗?What kind of job is he fit for?他适合什么样的工作?I have no dress fit to wear in public.我没有适合公共场合穿的衣服。
It is not fit for you to talk like that.=It is not fit that you(should)talk like that.你那样说很不得当。
Exercise keeps you fit.运动能使你保持健康。
链接·提示(1)fit用作名词时常与不定冠词连用;用作动词时一般表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人穿。
如果表示衣服的款式或颜色适合某人,一般用suit。
(2)keep fit保持健康(3)be fit for sth.适合某事(4)be fit to do sth.适合干某事练:(1)This straw hat________ me.A.doesn’t fit forB.isn’t fitC.doesn’t fitD.fits to提示:题干中的me作选项的宾语,如果fit用作及物动词,不需要接介词,排除A、D项;B项中的fit是形容词,其后缺少介词for,排除B。
故选C。
答案:C(2)The doctors said it would be months after the operation before he________work.A.was fit forB.fitted forC.couldn’tD.fit to提示:be fit for sth.适合某事。
答案:A(3)(2020全国高考Ⅰ) —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?—That_________ me fine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits提示:本题考查动词辨析。
根据句子的意思分析,此处的动词应该表示那个时间“很适合我”,而动词fit一般表示“衣服大小适合某人”,这和此处的语境不相符合;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。
故选D。
答案:D2.develop讲: v.发展;发生;产生;开发;加工;冲洗例:He has developed the habit of making notes while reading.他养成了读书记笔记的习惯。
Can you develop this film for me?你能给我冲这个胶卷吗?He works in a developing area in Shanghai.他在上海的一个开发区工作。
China is a developing country while America is a developed country.中国是一个发展中国家,而美国是一个发达国家。
链接·提示(1)developing adj.发展中的(2)developed adj.发达的练:(1)China began to________the science of agriculture earlier than othercountries in the world.A.openeC.masterD.develop提示:考查动词。
从句意“中国较早地开始了农业科学的发展”看,应该使用develop,表示“发展”。
答案:D(2)—Here is the film ________.I need the pictures in 15 minutes.—OK.But you have to pay extra charge.A.to developB.to be developedC.developedD.developing提示:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
动词不定式作定语有将来的含义,过去分词表被动和完成,现在分词表主动和进行。
film与develop之间有被动关系,排除A、D两项;从句意看,“冲洗”这个动作还没有发生,故选B。
答案:B短语1.ought to讲:该词给的义项有“应当;应该”。
ought to是情态动词词组,无人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形。
例:Such things ought not to be allowed,ought they?这类事情不应该被允许,是吗?You oughtn’t to go out to play before finishing your homework.没完成作业,你不应该出去玩。
链接·拓展(1)ought to have done表示“本应该做某事,却没做”。
(2)oughtn’t to have done表示“过去不应该做某事。
却做了”。
练:—Has Mary finished writing her article?—No,and it __________before class was over.A.should be finishedB.should finishC.should have finishedD.ought to have been finished提示:从逻辑关系看,答语应该使用被动语态,排除B、C两项;before引导的时间状语使用的是一般过去时,文章应该在这个时间之前完成,故选D。
答案:D2.now and then讲:该短语的义项有“时而;不时;偶尔”。
该短语还可以写成every now and then。
例:I go to see my teachers in the primary school now and then.我偶尔去看小学的老师。
链接·拓展(1)now and again偶尔;有时(2)(every)now and again时而;有时(3)a little now and then/again偶尔;有时(4)at times有时;不时(5)from time to time有时;不时(6)once in a way偶尔;间或(7)once in a while偶尔;间或练:In order to keep in touch with each other we all write ______,even when there’s not much to say.A.now and thenB.by and byC.step by stepD.more or less提示:根据题干后半部分提供的信息,此题应选A项,now and then表示“不时地;每隔些时候就”,其余三项都与题干后半部分相矛盾。
答案:A句型1.only引导的倒装句型讲:注意观察下面教材原句:Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有这样,我们对生活中的挑战和机遇才会有充分的准备。
only和它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。
例:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了。
Only when you reminded me did I know that I should have done it.只有当你提醒我,我才知道我本应该做那事。
链接·提示含有only的一些结构的用法归纳(1)“only+主语”放在句首时,句子不倒装。
(2)“only+状语从句”放在句首时,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
(3)使用并列连词not only...but also时,如果not only置于句首引导一个分句,分句要用倒装语序;如果not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则。
Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.不但向人们提供救援,还要提供医疗救助。
(4)only to do结构作结果状语,常常表示一种出乎意料的结果,且多为不愉快的结果,意为“不料、竟然、结果”。
He arrived home only to find that his house had been broken into.他回到家,结果发现他的房子已被盗贼破门而入。
练:(1)Only after the second tower of the World Trade Center_______ did people know it was not an accident,but an attack of some kind.A.had hitB.did fallC.was hitD.wasfallen提示:依据逻辑关系确定用被动语态;依据only的用法确定答案为C。
答案:C(2)(2020江苏南京一模) Every one of us must know: _______we live can we save the earth.A.by changing the way onlyB.only by changing the wayC.by only changing the wayD.by changing only the way 提示:依据题干中的倒装语序(can we save)确定答案为B。
答案:B2.instead(of)构成的句型讲:注意观察下面教材原句:Instead of eating expensive diet food or going on unhealthy diets,we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.不吃昂贵的食疗食品,或者进行不健康的节食,我们只须尽量少吃脂肪和糖,多运动。
instead of后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词,其同义词为in place of。