2016年职称英语综合B真题试卷
2016年英语b级答案
2016年英语b级答案【篇一：2016年职称英语理工类b级考试真题与答案】ass=txt>1.the revelation of his past led to his resignation.a.imaginationb.disclosurec.confirmationd.recall参考答案：b2.jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.a.carelessb.cruelc.strongd.hard参考答案：ba.jumpb.escapec.rund.prepare参考答案：c4.we are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.a.changebleb.stablec.suitabled.adaptable参考答案：a5.the new garment fits her perfectly.a.haircutb.pursec.clothesd.necklace参考答案：c6.the phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.a.fearb.joyc.hurtd.memory参考答案：ca.decorateb.waterc.changed.visit参考答案：b8.her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.a.disabledb.pupilc.teenagerd.baby参考答案：d9.the coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.a.warmb.severec.hardd.dry参考答案：a10.the details of the costume were totally authentic.a.realb.outstandingc.creatived.false参考答案：aa.globalb.possiblec.ongoingd.central参考答案：b12.the idea was quite brilliant.a.positiveb.cleverc.keyd.original参考答案：b13.stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.a.regulatedb.increasedc.maintainedd.fell参考答案：d14.the course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.a.coachingb.ideac.termd.aspect参考答案：aa.in dangerb.out of controlc.between equalsd.in particular 参考答案：a二、阅读判断the theory of everyoneif stephen hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. when he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. this disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of thenerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. death almost always occurs within two or three years. today stephen hawking cannot walk or speak. he cannot move his arms or his head. he cannot taste or smell anything. and yet this man is professor ofmathematics at cambridge university, a position held by the famous scientist isaac newton in 1669.hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since albert einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. his book, a brief history of time, has sold over eight million copies.he says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. this puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. his question is: is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. he has also been able to explain the secrets of 【篇二：2016年重庆市中考英语b卷及答案】>6月14日11:00前重庆市2016年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（b卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
职称英语《综合类B级》全真试卷及答案
职称英语《综合类B级》全真试卷及答案2016年职称英语《综合类B级》全真试卷及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1-1 5 题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有下画线，请为每处画线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的'选项。
1. He is in a rather difficult situationat present.A. locationB. positionC. preparationD. station2. It is hard for m e to give you a definite answer.A. sureB. correctC. realD. clear3. The police arrested the suspect yesterday and released him this morning.A. freedB. relievedC. kickedD. liberated4. On behalf of everyone in this party, I wish you a very happy birthday.A. PresentingB. AssistingC. RepresentingD. Cheating5. It is said that Joe comes from a wealthy family.A. poorB. largeC. richD. happy6. Even though his parents wanted him to become a doctor, Peter, chose his vocation as a writer.A. vacationB. professionC. workD. variety7. The plane will be taking off in approximately 10 minutes.A. aboutB. possiblyC. probablyD. rarely8. D o you have any pen friends?A. childrenB. palsC. writersD. students9. There w as a rapid increase in population in the last century.A. slowB. highC. shockingD. quick10. Because of gambling, his debt has amounted to 20,000 dollars.A. reachedB. lostC. arrivedD. rose11. Human beings cannot exist without air.A. liveB. breatheC. exerciseD. grow12. T he gold medal w o n by two Chinese girls in the w o me n ’s doubles of tennis is of great significance.A. happinessB. difficultyC. importanceD. impatience13. Safety is always our primary concern.A. leastB. secondaryC. lastD. chief14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A. unheard ofB. unacceptableC. unbelievableD. ridiculous15. The boy ahead of m e is m y classmate.A. at the back ofB. behindC. in front ofD. in the front of第2 部分：阅读判断(第16-2 2 题，每题1 分，共7 分}下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
2016年职称英语《综合B》真题及答案
2016年职称英语《综合B》真题及答案下面是店铺整理的2016年《综合B》部分题型的真题，提供给大家参考。
2016年职称英语《综合B》概括大意真题Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist.Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The giganticexplosion that occurred a hundred years ago28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens阅读判断真题Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British mancalled MarkEllingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went toAustralia, stopping off in many countries beween. He also decided to writeabout the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similarjourneys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according togovernment forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth driven bythe emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to al l parts of the worldfor less than £100.This has made a huge contribution to globalwarming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbondioxide (二氧化碳)as a year’smotoring (驾车). A returnflight to Australia equals the emissions (排放)of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at aheight where its effect on climate change is more than double that on theground.Mark Ellingham built his business onhelping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.He is calling for a £100 green tax on allflights to Europe and Africa, and £250 on flights to the rest of the world. Healso wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airportexpansion.Mark Ellingham’s commitment is importantbecaus e his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people whowould happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture.They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It'sa debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded byoffering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is usedtoplant trees.But critics say that it is not enough tojust be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on puttinggreenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making aplane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damagein the first place.16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China onhis way to Australia 25 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than £100.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbondioxide as three average cars do in a year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do anydamage to it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight globalwarming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned词汇选项真题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
英语B级试卷(2016年12月)试卷答案解析
英语B级试卷(2016年12月)试卷答案解析英语B级试卷(2016年12月)试卷答案解析本文将对2016年12月的英语B级试卷进行解答分析，以帮助读者更好地理解试卷内容与答案。
以下是各个部分的具体解答及答案解析：听力部分：听力部分共分为四个小节，每个小节分别包含若干道题目，读出每个题目后有适当时间用于回答问题。
听力部分的主要目的是考察听力理解能力及对不同语境下信息的捕捉和理解。
第一小节：请听第一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. A) Spaghetti. B) Salad. C) Fried chicken.2. A) At a restaurant. B) In a cafeteria. C) At home.答案及解析：1) A 2) B。
此处对话主要是关于吃什么晚餐的问题，根据对话内容可以推断出第一题的答案是A，第二题的答案是B。
第二小节：请听第一段对话，回答第3-4题。
3. A) He is her boss. B) He is her brother. C) He is her cousin.4. A) He will be late for work. B) She doesn't want to wait. C) Hecan't find his wallet.答案及解析：3) A 4) B。
此处对话主要是关于一个女士在等待一个男士的原因，根据对话内容可以推断出第一题的答案是A，第二题的答案是B。
（以下省略其他小节的题目）阅读部分：阅读部分共分为三个小节，每个小节包含若干篇短文以及相应的题目。
阅读部分的主要目的是考察阅读理解、词汇理解及推理能力。
第一小节：阅读下面的短文，回答第1-5题。
As an avid reader, I have always been fascinated by the power of books. They can transport us to distant lands, teach us about different cultures, and open our minds to new ideas. Reading not only broadens our horizons, but also enhances our empathy and understanding of the world around us.In today's digital age, with the rise of e-books and online reading platforms, books have become more accessible than ever before. We can now carry hundreds of books in our pocket, allowing us to read anytime and anywhere. This convenience has undoubtedly helped to promote a reading culture among people of all ages.However, despite the convenience of digital reading, there is still something magical about holding a physical book in our hands. The weight, the texture, and the smell of a book can create a unique reading experience. Furthermore, research has shown that reading from physical books can improve reading comprehension and retention compared to reading from digital devices.In conclusion, whether it is a physical book or a digital book, the power of reading remains the same. It is a gateway to knowledge, a source ofinspiration, and a tool for personal growth. So let us embrace the joy of reading, in whatever form it may take.1. What fascinates the author about books?2. How has the digital age affected the accessibility of books?3. What advantages does reading from physical books have over reading from digital devices?4. What is the main idea of the passage?5. What does the author encourage readers to do?答案及解析：1) The power of books. 2) It has made books more accessible. 3) It can improve reading comprehension and retention. 4) The power of reading remains the same in spite of digital advancements. 5) The author encourages readers to embrace the joy of reading.（以下省略其他小节的题目）完型填空部分：完型填空部分是根据一篇短文提供的上下文信息进行选择填空的题目。
2016年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(B级)试题与答案-推荐下载
2016年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）试题与答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的)-cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) – water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby (婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的) – real (逼真的)11. We are aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12. The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) – clever (聪明的)13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15. All houses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular答案为A indanger of （处于危险中）— at risk of （处于风险中）第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语《综合类B级》全真试卷及答案（3）
职称英语《综合类B级》全真试卷及答案（3）2016年职称英语《综合类B级》全真试卷及答案France’s new immigration and integration law gives the government n e w powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. T h e n e w law authorizes the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. T he selected foreign employees will be granted “skills and talents” visas valid for three years. But so m e p eople s h o w the concern that it’ll cause brain drain in developing countries.31. M a n y immigrants in the U S took to the streets in early 2006, demanding that_____ .A. John McCain be removedB. they be sent back h o m eC. they be treated as citizensD. their culture be protected32. T h e expression “rounding u p ” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_____ .A. encirclingB. separatingC. arrestingD. frightening33. Canada is not very strict with immigration applications because_____ .A. it is a large countryB. it is suffering from labor shortageC. its population is decreasingD. it is a multicultural country34. T o solve the immigration problem, the SpanishGovernment has decided_____ .A. to take tough measures against illegal immigrationB. to let immigrants freely enter the countryC. to integrate immigrants into the Spanish cultureD. to help immigrants find propef jobs35. After France’s n e w immigration and integration law takes effect, it will_____ .A. encourage overseas students to return h o m eB. bring d a m a g e to the unity of the countiyC. arouse anger a m o n g French workersD. m a k e it hard for developing countries to keep talents第一篇 One—room SchoolsOne-room schools are part of the heritage of the United States, and the mention of them makes people feel a vague long for the w a y things were. One-room schools are an endangered species. However, for more than a hundred years, one-room schools have been systematically shut d o w n and their students sent a w a y to centralized schools. A s recently as 1930，there were 149,000 one-room schools in the United States. B y 1970 there were 1,800. Today, of nearly 800 remaining one-room schools more than 350 are in Nebraska. T he rest are scattered through a few other states that have on their road m a p s wide-open spaces between towns.Now that there are hardly any left, educators are beginning to think that m a y b e there is something yet to be learned from one-room schools, something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today. Progressive educators have come up with progressive-sounding names like“ peer-group teaching” and “ multi-age grouping” for educational procedures that occur naturally in the one-room schools. In a one-room schoolthe children teach each other because the teacher is busy part of ttie time teaching someone else. A fourth grader can work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the stigma associated with being left back or the pressures of being skipped ahead. A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her o w n level without being separated from the other pupils. In larger urban and suburban schools today this is called mainstreaming. A few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear w h y so many parents feel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is that their children have to go to a one-room school.36. We learn from the first paragraph that one-room schools _____ .A. are the best in NebraskaB. are becoming more and more centralizedC. have has a strong influence on American peopleD. need to be shut down37. One-room schools are in danger of disappearing because_____ .A. there has been a trend towards centralizationB. they cannot get top studentsC. they exist only in one stateD. children have to teach themselves38. A major characteristic of the one-room school system is that _____ .A. learning is not limited to one grade levelB. pupils mostly study math and EnglishC. s o m e children have to be left backD. teachers are always busy39. It can be learned from paragraph 2 that m a n y parentsin Nebraska_____ .A. d o n ’t like centralized schoolsB. c o m e from other statesC. received education in one-room schoolsD. prefer rural life40. What is the author’s attitude towards one-room schools?A. CriticalB. Hu m o r o u sC. AngryD. Praising。
职称英语综合类B级真题2016年
职称英语综合类B级真题2016年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.（分数：1.00）A.in danger √B.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular解析：[解析] 本句意思：海边100米之内的房屋都有遭遇洪水的危险。
at risk of意思是“冒着……的危险”，与in danger of(处于……的危险中)意思相近。
out of control失去控制；between equals平等地；in particular尤其，特别。
2.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.（分数：1.00）A.ideaB.termC.aspectD.coaching √解析：[解析] 本句意思：这一课程教你汽车保养的基本知识。
instruction意思是“指导，使用说明”，与coaching(指导)意思相近。
idea想法，概念；term术语，学期；aspect方面，形式。
3.We are aware of the potential problems.（分数：1.00）A.possible √B.globalC.ongoingD.central解析：[解析] 本句意思：我们意识到潜在的问题。
potential意思是“潜在的，可能存在的”，与possible(可能的)意思相近。
global全球的；ongoing不间断的，持续存在的；central中心的。
4.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.（分数：1.00）A.regulatedB.increasedC.fell √D.maintained解析：[解析] 本句意思：有谣言称利率上涨，股票市场价格因此暴跌。
英语B级试卷( 2016年12月) 试卷+答案+解析
2016年12月B级考试全真试题Part I Liste11in g Con1prehension [25 m i nu t e s] Directions: Tliis part is to test your lisle的ig ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: Tliis section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions 切it.Aft窃eachquestion, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. Whenyou加ar a question, you slwuld decid�on the correct answer from the 4 c加ices markedA J, BJ, CJ and DJ given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding let阮on ti忆Answer SI芘et with a single line through the center.Example: You will I郔ar:You will read: A. I'm not sure. C. Yes, certainly.B.You'r�right. D.That'· s mterestmg.肝om t加question we , learn tha�the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message.Tl即可ore,C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark CJ on the Answer She戌with a single line through the center.[A][B]回[D]Now the test will begin.LA) So订y,he's not in. B) Here you are.2.A) Nice to see you.3.A) See you next time.4.A) Over there.5.A) Ne�er m血．6.A) On the Internet.7.A) We are busy.�) See yo�later.B)No, thanks. B)Yes, I do. B). Certainl y.B)She's very nice.B)Take it easy.9.A) Flight n皿be巧., B) J3us schedules.10.A) How to book a flight.B)Where to sign the name.11.A) From newsp apers.B)From the sales department.C)Try again, please.C)No, I don't.C)Only a, week.C)By bus.C)Ifs expensive.D)Thank you.D)Take care.C)You are welcome.D)Press the button here.C)I like Chinese food. D) T o morrow monuna o·D)M y ple asu re.D)It's far away.D)He's very kindSec_t ion BDirections: This section is w test your ability to understand short dialogues: 劝ere are 7 reco r ded dialogues in it. Afte�each dialoguf!,. there is a recorded qu�stion. Both the dialo如es and questions w讥be spoken two times. Wh en you hear a question, you should decide an theco汀ect answer from the 4 c加i ces marked AJ, BJ, CJ and DJ giv纽in your test pap釭The n you s加汕t mar k the corresponding letter on t[ie A. 的砌Sheet with a single linethrough the c叨ter.�ow lis砌to the dialog-µ,es.8.A) Earth Day.B)Mother's Day1·C)Father's Day.D)Tnanksgi血g Day.C)Ban�ng�ervice�.D)Office ho山、C)Wnen \O hand in tl\e form.D)Whon1 to邸k for help.C)From magazines.D)From the website.B 16.12-112.A) The develop1nent plan.C)Sales of a new product.B)吓e market share.D)Costs of advertising.13.A) When to get tlle orders.C)How to pay for the goods.B)\Vhere to ob呻tl1e plice list.D)Whom to contact.14.A) It has over 500 e1nployees.C)It has several branches.B)It was started in 1998.D)It is located it1 Beijing.Section CDirections: In this section, tJ 砌·e are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversa.tion, there are somereco对或questio1岱.Both the conve, 双satio 邓and questi01岱iuill be spoken two times. When you 加ar a que s tion, you slw1.dd decide on ti 比C01、rect a 邓We?寸介oni t加4clwices marked A), B_入C)and DJ giv 叩in your test pap 砑.Then you slwuld 1nark the con�e sponding letter on theAnswm·Sheet with a single line through the cent 砑;Now listmi to t加conv 窃sations.C o nversat i on 115.A) Making a sales plan.C)Doing a m 釭ket survey.·B ) Preparing an annual report.D)Writing ·a business letter.16.A) It costs n1uch less.C)Most old people like it.B)It saves time.D)Most young people like it.Conversation 217.A) He has got a summer job .C)He has just visited a p 釭k..B) B e has lost his job.D)He has been to the beach.18.A) A sales person.C)A manager assistant.B)A tour guide.D)A computer programmer.19.A) Because the salary is too low.C)Because she has to travel abroad frequently ..B)Because the company is too smali.D)Because a tour guide has to work long hotrrs.Section DDirections: In tliis section you will hear a recorded s加rt passage. The passage is printed in the test严pe r,but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.加戊ng u比second reading , you are required to put the missing wo� 心or phrases on theA 邓归r S加et in 01i 如of the numbered blanks�cordingto what youhear. The third戏'<lding is for you to c加'Ck your writing. Now the passage will begin.Good evening, ladies and gentlen1础First of all, I'd like to20a sincere welcome to you all, the new comers of our company. Asyou lmow, our company is one of the top 50 con1panies in the country and has a history of more than 100years. I think you must一生being a member of such a great company. But we cannot—L tradition alone. We need new employees with new knowledge and creative23. _ .. ——I w o uld like to welcome you一纽_,and from today, let's begin to work together.B 16.12-2Part IIVocabulary & Structure [10 minutes]Directions: Tliis part is t,0 test your ability to construct co 订ect and meaningful sentences. It co 邠i s ts of2 sectio 邸Section ADirections: In this section, ti 花re are 10切coniplete sentences. You are required to complete each o ne bydeciding on ti 花nwst appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked AJ, BJ, CJ and D). Tl 如n you slwuld nia1、k ti 比corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line伽ough ti 花C 叨府．25.Their talks next week ai·e expected to focusbusiness management.A)onB)with C) inD)of 26.There ai·e no ope1血gs at present, so the company w川notanybody.A)handleB) leadC)hire27.I wanted to know w�en and where we shouldour assignmen区D)dismiss A) set backB)fall into C)也ke offD)hand in28.We considered to Calif omia at first, but decided not to in the e n d.A)moveB)moving C) to m�ve D)moved29.Australia has i区ownidentity, which is very different加�m that of Britain.A)bu s y B)centralC)capable D)cultural 30.Tl1e h1temet allows沺al school. children、about what is happening in the world.A)to lean1B)learningC) learnD) learned31.The grocery store has been closed down since no one wanted tothe business.A)put up . B) give off ,C) take over , D) bring about 32.The CEO said that it would never belate to apologize for its poor service.A)muchB)tooC)so33.The president gave a detailedof his proposal at the meeting.A)explanation ·B) searchC)balance D)very D)·wordst year the employees in our·department were so busy; they were not able to take avacation.A)whichB)whatC)whoD)thatSection BD irections: There are 5 i nc o mp屈t e st a t ement,s here. You s加uld fill in f!ach blank with the . iw 叩er formof如word giv�in bracke比，Write the 初ord or wo� ·in the corresp o nding郔ace叨加Answer Sheet,35.(S u rprisin g)—,the te皿W邸a�le to finish the task two weeks�ead of�chedul�,36.The designers from o u r firm are rea dy (邸si st)yo u throughout the�hole process.37 . .I t�ee ms to me that his so lu tio n is much (eff ectiv e) _ than血ne.38.Your strong detennination to 血p,:ove seMces has le ft a de�p (impress)_—_on竖39.We ar e ple as ed to have you v is it u s叩d look f o rwara to (mee t ) _ you pext week..B 16.12-3Part III Reading C o mprehension [35 m i nu t es] Directions: This pa1急t is to忆st your re叫ing ability. Tliere are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should re叫加？攻皿ing nia严，ls carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Direc�ons: After re叫ing the following pa.s sage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numb研ed40 to 44. For _e ach question or statement, there are 4 choices marked AJ, BJ, CJand DJ. You should m咄e the co灯ect choice and mark ti伲corresponding letter on theAnswm·Sheet with a single line through t如center.What can E-medical (E-med) offer?We offer advices with your own private online doctor by e-mail or phone. If we cannot sort out your problems in that manner, we can refer you to a specialist (专家）in the field you need for further investigations or examinations.What if you cannot make a diagnosis (诊断）by e-mail?When we receive your e-mail and the doctor feels that he needs to speak to you to discuss your problems, he w出call you immediately and we can help you that way.But if we feel it is necessa ry, we may ask you to have a video consultation to make a diagnosis or to汀eat you, or even refer you to a_ specialist.What about medical investigations?If you need further medical investigations to work towards a diagnosis, such as blood tests or scans （扫描），your.E-med doctor can usually refer you to a hospital in London. Other medical inves廿gations can also be arranged remotely. The result w川be sent-to your E-med doctor, who can then advise you on what to do next.40.We can learn from the passage that E-med service provides medical advices.A)thro ugh a doctor s visit C)from a medical centerB)at a community hospital D)by email or phone41.If E-med service is unable to find out your problems, you w山beA)sent to a community hospital C)_referred to a specialistB)郘ked to w邱for a solution D)given. further advices42.If necessary, the E-med doctor will ask you to.A)pay him a personal visit·C) h a ve an nnmediate operationB)have a video consul也tion D)pay for the service in advance43.The E-med doctors will refer the patien岱to a hospital in London ifA)medical_ investig啦ons cannot b e arranged C)patients insist on being sent to the hospitalB)they think that further血gnosis is needed D)patients are not satisfied with the diagnosis 44�Which of the f o llo叨ng can be used as a title of the passage?A)·E-medical Service C)Traditional Medical DiagnosisB)Video Medical·Consultation D)Remote Medical InvestigationTask 2Di rections: The Jo肋wing is a·poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or urif. 血she d 池比m彻比，nu呻ered45·to 47.. For each question or staternent, t枷e are 4 choices markedA), BJ,-CJ a双t DJ. You s加ul4make the cor r ect choice and mark the con·e sponding lette ron the A邸wer Sheet with a single line through the center.8 16.12-4ATTENTION JUNIORS !Apply nowfo『the Metro's S umme『Youth lnte『nshipp『og『am.Work in a Metro Department for a monthand gain valuable ca『ee『experience.To apply, complete a Metro application andaSumme『Internship P『ogram Applicationand include a typed『esume andletter of recommendation.心：,笸乒.., Notes: inteniship实习recommendation推荐钻.What is advertised in the poster?A)A language training progr叨1.、B)A youth internship program.46.By joining the progr扣n,the applicants will. C)A summer camp program.D)A volunteer program.A)improve communication skills C)gain career experienceB)obtain a chance to go abroad D)_ get a dip loma4 7. How many hoUI'S will the applicants work. each week?A)16 hoUI'S.B)18 hoUI'S.C)20 hoUI'S.Task 3D)24 hours.Directions: Read加following letter. After reading it, you sho u ld complete the information by filling in the blanks mar k ed 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. You shoitld writeyour answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.December 9, 2016 Dear Committee Members and Guests:Welcome to the E nergy Capital of the World-Houston, Texas! You are warmly invited to attend the Spring 2017 Meeting of the IEEE/P E S T r ansformers Committee (变压器协会），、to be held on March 7-11, 2017. It is the sincere pleasure of Tulstar Products, Inc. to be your host for the event.The meeting will be held at the Omni Houston Hotel, located at Four Riveiway, H ouston, Texas (www.o mni ho us ton.c om). The hotel is located on the west side of Hottston, in the Uptown Post Oak a r ea, about 10 minutes fr om do w nto wn. The group rate for guest rooms at the Omni Houston Hotel isB 16.12-5US$139 per night (single or double rooms), with rooms reserved under the group name "IEEE Transfonners". Please contact the hotel directly for room reservations +713--871-8181 and mention our group name.The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)\.V WW. t ransformers c om血Invitation LetterDate: December 9, 2016To: 48 and gues岱From: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. OEEE)The meetingNan1e: Spring 2017 Meeting of the IEEE/PES Transformers CommitteeTime: 49 , 2017Host Tulstar Products, Inc.Location: 50 HotelAddress: Four Riverway, Houston, TexasGroup room reservationGroup rate for guest rooms: 51 per nightGroup name: 52Contact telephone: + 713-871-8181Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms used in the advertising industry. After reading it, you are required to find the it彻均equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then yous加u1d mark the·corresponding letters in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through 57, onthe Answer Sheet.·A—Advertising BudgetB-Advertising CostC—A兀DirectorD-Brand LoyaltyE-Brand M严gerF-Clicl< RateG—Commercial AdvertisingH-Consumer BehaviorI -Customer Relation M邸agement Exampl e s: (J)数字营销53.( ）广告部经理54.( ）目标受众55, ( ）广告预算56.( ）艺术指导57.( ）品牌经理．．．．．．，．．．．．．一｀J -Digital MarketingK-Direct Mail1---"-lnteractive AdvertisingM-Advertising ManagerN-Local Advertising0-Page ViewP—Senior Copy WriterQ-Target Audience(P)资深文案（ ）品牌忠诚度（ ）消费者行为（ ）直接邮寄（ ）客户关系管理（ ）点击率B 16.12-6Task 5Direct ions: Read t he f oll ow切g letter. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers thatf ollow the qu e s t io瓜(No.58to No.62). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 w o rds)on the A1is w er Sheet correspondingly.De ar Si l-,I recently purchased a computer f r om your store. When I got it home, the computer was unable to connect to扣1y network. So I installed the latest operating system on it and that still did not fix the pro blem.I attempted to retmn it to your store. However, your staff refused to accept the return because it had the operating system il1Stalled on it. But no return policy can be found on the receipt, nor has anyone inf o nued me that I caru1ot return the computer if I have installed an operating system.Additionally, your staff at this store was very rude when refusing the return and refused to let me speak to the store manager.I request you accept the return or refund the money back to rne. A copy of the receipt is attached(including your stated terms and conditions for a return)58.What problem did the writer·find with th�computer when he g ot it back home? It was unable to connect to59.What did the writer do to fix the computer's p�oblem?He installed the latest60.Why does the writer think he has the right to return the computer?B ecause no such return policy can be found61.W匝t did the'Yriter complain about the staff?, They were一'.一62.What is attached to the letter?A of the receipt.Sincerely, Tony BrownPart IV Translation -English into Chinese [25 m血t es] Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chi,n ese.Each of加four sentences (No.63 to No.66) is followed by three choices of suggestedtranslation rfU!,rked A), BJ, and CJ. Make the best choice and w忧te the carres:poning letteron�he Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write your tra闷ation。
2016年职称英语考试真题《综合B》真题及答案
⼀、词汇选项1.【题⼲】All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding. 【选项】 A.in danger B.out of control C.between equals D.in particular 【答案】A 【解析】 2.【题⼲】The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance. 【选项】 A.idea B.term C.aspect D.coaching 【答案】D 【解析】 3.【题⼲】We are aware of the potential problems. 【选项】 A.possible B.global C.ongoing D.central 【答案】A 【解析】 4.【题⼲】Stock market tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate. 【选项】 A.regulated B.increased C.fell D.maintained 【答案】C 【解析】 5.【题⼲】The revelation of his past led to his resignation. 【选项】 A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 【答案】D 【解析】 6.【题⼲】The details of the costume were totally authentic. 【选项】 A.real B.outstanding C.creative D.false 【答案】A 【解析】 7.【题⼲】The new garment fits her perfectly. 【选项】 A.haircut B.purse C.clothes D.necklace 【答案】C 【解析】 8.【题⼲】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty. 【选项】 A.stable B.suitable C.changeable D.adaptable 【答案】C 【解析】 9.【题⼲】The idea quite brilliant. 【选项】 A.positive B.key C.original D.clever 【答案】D 【解析】 10.【题⼲】They have built canals to irrigate the desert. 【选项】 A.decorate B.change C.water D.visit 【答案】C 【解析】 11.【题⼲】Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler. 【选项】 A.disabled B.pupil C.baby D.teenager 【答案】C 【解析】 12.【题⼲】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. 【选项】 A.warm B.severe C.hard D.dry 【答案】A 【解析】 13.【题⼲】The phobia may have its roots in a childhood trauma. 【选项】 A.fear B.joy C.hurt D.memory 【答案】C 【解析】 14.【题⼲】You will have to sprint if you want to catch the train. 【选项】 A.jump B.run C.escape D.prepare 【答案】B 【解析】 15【题⼲】Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal. 【选项】 A.careless B.strong C.cruel D.hard 【答案】C 【解析】⼆、阅读判断Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries between. He also decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It's a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than ￡100.This has made a huge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide(⼆氧化碳)as a year's motoring(驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions(排放)of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double that on the ground.Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.He is calling for a ￡100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and ￡250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airport expansion.Mark Ellingham's commitment is important because his readers aren't just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It's a debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting(补偿)schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees.But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on putting green house gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damage in the first place. 16.【题⼲】Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago.【选项】【答案】C【解析】17.【题⼲】Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than ￡100.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A【解析】18.【题⼲】A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B【解析】19.【题⼲】Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】【解析】20.【题⼲】Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B【解析】21.【题⼲】Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do any damage to it.【选项】【答案】A【解析】22.【题⼲】Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight global warming.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C【解析】三、概括⼤意与完成句⼦Tunguska Event1.A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped(撕裂)open the clear sky above a forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day.2.A dazzling light pierced the heavens, followed by a shock wave as strong as 1000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read after the nearly Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3.Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth as exactly 7:17 a.m on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists. "Imagine an unspotted asterold(⼩⾏星)hitting a significant chunk of land and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated," the British science journal Nature commented recently.4.But no fragments of the "rock" have ever been found Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonam and Gisueppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to deflect(使偏转)it or blow it up in space.5.However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Boon University, believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tons of methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, of a black hole in the universe.23.【题⼲】Paragraph 2_____【选项】peting ExplanationsB.Unknown AttacksC.Mysterious ExplosionD.Star WarE.Importance of Finding EvidenceF.Explanation that Worries Scientists【答案】C【解析】24.【题⼲】Paragraph 3_____【选项】peting ExplanationsB.Unknown AttacksC.Mysterious ExplosionD.Star WarE.Importance of Finding EvidenceF.Explanation that Worries Scientists【答案】F【解析】25.【题⼲】Paragraph 4_____【选项】peting ExplanationsB.Unknown AttacksC.Mysterious ExplosionD.Star WarE.Importance of Finding EvidenceF.Explanation that Worries Scientists【答案】E【解析】26.【题⼲】Paragraph 5_____【选项】peting ExplanationsB.Unknown AttacksC.Mysterious ExplosionD.Star WarE.Importance of Finding EvidenceF.Explanation that Worries Scientists【答案】A【解析】27.【题⼲】The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago_____【选项】A.has remained a puzzlecks sufficient evidenceC.is a university professorD.was generated by the explosionE.will kill many animalsF.are attacked by aliens【答案】A【解析】。
职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(3篇)
职称英语综合类B级真题及答案（3篇）职称英语考试综合类B级真题篇一41.It can be inferred from the passage 1 that managersA.were not qualifiedB.disliked “suggestion boxes”C.seldom obtained worker’s opinionsD.never consulted the labor force42.In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workersA.are no longer sellers of the productsB.are less affected by company decisions than beforeC.are able to make final decisions for the companyD.should have a way in management of the company43.The word “rank and file” paragraph 2 is closest in meaningtoA.ordinaryB.seniorC.intelligentD.capable44.According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?A.Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.B.Workers did not make necessary concessionsC.About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.D.Many companies were closed because of strikes.45.If not given a voice in managerial decision making workersA.cannot get a share in the company’s profitsB.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivityC.may lack the incentive to increase their productivityD.will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版篇二c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?a. they don’t run very quickly.b. they defend their territory from other badgers.c. they hunt over a very large area.d. they are more aggressive than females.40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.b. they lost interest in people.c. they started eating more.d. other animals started working with them.第三篇why so many childrenin many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy,large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are an expense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. afterworld war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birthrate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they haverecently reduced their population growth.clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of theseis the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women. another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women maywant to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large familya. can be an advantage.b. may limit income.c. isn't necessary.d. is expensive.42. when countries become industrialized,a. families often become larger.b. the birth rate generally goes down.c. women usually decide not have a family.d. the population generally grows rapidly.43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of ana. agricultural country with a high birth rate.b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it showsthata. the most important factor influencing birth rate is theeconomy.b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.c. women who have a high income usually have few children.d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government职称英语理工类B真题及答案篇三Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer, crop scientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year but with modern technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition(营养不良)and poverty.” he said.Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation(贫瘠化)and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which is turn, slowed population growth. Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world’s ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world’s population is expecte d to rise from 5 X to X billion people. He said that things will probably hold or improve but there’ll still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-SaharanAfrica and southern Asia in , similar to the current pattern. If there is any change, a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia.The developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research anddeveloped world was spending 2.5% of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs(有用的副产品)for Mexico, China or India.“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can b e used very efficiently.” Dr. Fischer said.Yields of rice, wheat ad maize(玉米)havegrown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. For example, maize production rose from 2 to 8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted. “If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you’re going to have to increase yield.” Dr. Fisc her said.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shortage of food supplies.B. Development of agricultural technologies.C. Impact of agricultural research.D. Expectation of population growth.37. Which of the following sta tements is true about the world’s agricultural research funding?A. It is increasing among developed countries.B. It is decreasing worldwide.C. Less is demanded from developing countries.D. Most of it is spent very efficiently.38. What is the picture of Asia’s food supplies in the first 25years?A. Food shortage will not be a problemB. There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.C. Population growth will result in more hungry people.D. There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.39. What does Dr. Fischer say about technologies? Dr FischerA. They are costly.B. They have to be improved to meet local needs.C. Their application is limited.D. They have to be applied locally.40. It can be infered from the last paragraph that_____.A. there is a demand for saving land for non-agricultural activities.B. crop production is growing faster in developing countries.C. maize production reached its peak in the 1990s.D. technologies improving maize production have been well developed.。
2016职称英语《综合类B级》全真试卷及答案（1）
⼀：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 The high-speed trains can have a majorimpact on travel preferences. A force B influence C surprise D power 答案：B 名词。
impact“影响”，influence与其同义，故选B。
本句意为：⾼铁会对旅游偏好产⽣严重影响。
force“⼒量;压⼒”;surprise“惊奇;惊讶”;power“权⼒”。
2 Can you follow the plot? A change B investigate C write D understand 答案：D 动词。
本句意为：你懂这情节吗?此句中follow意为“领悟;能理解”，understand与此同义，故选D。
change“改变”;investigate“调查;研究”;write“写”。
3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. A physical B mental C natural D hard 答案：A 形容词。
本句意为：即使在⼀个⾼度现代化的国家，仍然需要体⼒劳动者。
此句中manual“⼿⼯的;体⼒的”，⽽physical“⾝体(上)的”，两者同义，故选A。
mental“精神的”;natural“⾃然的”;hard“困难的”。
4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. A result B judgment C decision D event 答案：A 名词。
outcome“结果”，result同义，选A。
judgment“判断;裁决”;decision“决定”;event“事件;项⽬”。
2016职称英语综合B考试版压缩
阅读判断*第六篇BrandsThe word brand is a comprehensive term that encompasses other narrower terms. A brand is a name, term, symbol, and/or special design that is intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers. A brand differenti ates one seller‟s products from those of competitors. A brand name consists of words, letters, and/or numbers that can be vocalized. A brand mark is the part of the brand that appears in the form of a symbol, design, or distinctive coloring or lettering. It is recognized by sight but may not be expressed when a person pronounces the brand name.A trademark is a brand that is given legal protection because, under the law, it has been appropriated by one seller. Thus trademark is essentially a legal term. All trademarks are brands and thus include the words, letters, or numbers that can be pronounced. They may also include a pictorial design. Some people erroneously believe that the trademark is only the pictorial part of the brand.One major method of classifying brands is on the basis of who owns them—producers or middlemen. Sunbeam, Florsheim, Spalding (athletic products), and Sara Lee are producers‟ brands, while Allstate, Shurfine, Sysco, Craftsman, and Penncrest are middlemen's brands.The terms national and private have been used to describe producer and middleman brand ownership, respectively. However, marketing people prefer the producer middleman terminology. To say that the brand of poultry feed marketed in three states by a small Birmingham, Al abama, manufacturer is a national brand, whereas the brands of Penney‟s or Sears are private brands, stretches the meaning of the terms national and private.练习1. “Brand” is a general term which covers narrower terms such as “brand name”, “brand mark”, and “trademark”.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. A brand name is intended to impress customers with an attractive and original design while a trademark is intended to do so with a peculiar sound.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Trademarks are protected by law while brand names are not.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Some people identify the brand mark with the trademark.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Among various methods of classifying brands, the one based on ownership is widely accepted.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Penncrest is a national brand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. When classifying brands, marketing people tend to employ the categories of “producer-owned” and “middleman owned”A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned译文：品牌品牌是一个综合性的术语，它包括其他范围更小的术语。
2016职称英语理工类B级考试真题和答案解析
2016年职称英语理工类b级真题及答案1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall 参考答案：B2.Jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard参考答案：B3.You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare参考答案：C4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.changebleB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable参考答案：A5.The new garment fits her perfectly.A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace参考答案：C6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory参考答案：C7.They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit参考答案：B8.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A.disabledB.pupilC.teenagerD.baby参考答案：D9.The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry参考答案：A10.The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false参考答案：A11.We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central参考答案：B12.The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original参考答案：B13.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB.increasedC.maintainedD.fell参考答案：D14.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A.coachingB.ideaC.termD.aspect参考答案：A15.All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular参考答案：A二、阅读判断The Theory of EveryoneIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor ofMathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes”in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.16.Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：BIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected.17.Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B20.Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets ofA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：C22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A三、概括大意与完成句子Geothermal(地热)Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today.3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging intemperature from 300°to 700°Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it "flashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then reinjected directly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again.4.A reservoir with temperatures below 300°Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generate electricity in binary fluid. The steam from this is used to power the turbines. As in the flash steam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.23.Paragraph1_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam 参考答案：C24Paragraph2_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam 参考答案：A25Paragraph3_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam参考答案：E26Paragraph4_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam参考答案：F27.A geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs参考答案：B28.A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs参考答案：E29.Flash plants produce hot water through _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs参考答案：C30.In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs参考答案：A四、阅读理解Smart Windows1.Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming through the window also provides heat. However, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge technology. Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between easily.2."It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is," says ClaesGranqvist. He's a professor of solid-state physics at Uppsala University in Sweden. "It's contact with the outside world. You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well." So, windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel when they're stuck indoors.3.Yet, windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control. In the winter, cold air leaks in. When it's hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy. And all of this extra heatforces people to turn on their air conditioners. Producing cold air, which can feel so refreshing(使人清新的), actually suck up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world.4.Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. Over the years, scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating, glazing(用玻璃覆盖), and layering windows to make them more energy efficient. Smart windows go a step further. They use some chromogenic(发色的)technologies involving changes of color.5.Electrochromic(电致色的) windows use electricity to change color. For example,a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of tungsten oxide(氧化钨)works a bit like a battery. Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dark when the charge is removed, that is, when the amount of voltage(电压)is decreased, the window darkens until it's completely dark after all electricity is taken away. So applying a voltage determines whether the window looks clear or dark.6.One important feature that makes a smart window so smart is that it has a sort of "memory". All it takes is a small shock of voltage to turn the window from one state to the other. Then, it stays that way. Transitions take from 10 seconds to a few minutes, depending on the size of the window. The development of smart windowscould mean that massive air conditioning systems may no longer need. "In the future," Granqvist says, "our buildings may look different."31.Which of the following values of windows is NOT mentioned?A.They let light in to brighten the house.B.They let light in to heat the house.C.They let us have visual contact with the surrounding world.D.They let us think about the outside world.参考答案：D32.The expression "when it comes to" in Paragraph 3 is used to_____.A.signal the arrival of a guest.B.indicate the recovery of consciousness.C.show our understanding of something.D.introduce a new aspect of a topic.参考答案：D33.According to Paragraph 4, smart windows are the windows that_____.A.arecosted.B.are glazed.C.have several layers.D.can change color.参考答案：D34.Which paragraph gives an account of the way electrochromic windows changing?A.Paragraph 5.B.Paragraph 3.C.Paragraph 4.D.Paragraph 6.参考答案：A35.A smart windows is smart mainly because_____.A.it can change its size.B.it can change its structure.C.it can change the voltage of electricity.D.it has a sort of memory.参考答案：DSports Star Yao MingIf Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess(杰出的才能)also for being a symbol of international commerce.When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft(选抜)，he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough—no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, sohe is a handful(难对付的人)for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture(骨折)in his left foot, a collective shudder(震动)spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though the estimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM's benefits although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair."There is no reason to dismiss TCM," Yao told a press conference in Beijing." It's been used in our country for thousands of years. I don't think that it's short on science."36.The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means_____rge.B.fat.C.tall.D.great.参考答案：C37.Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his_____A.mobility.B.assault.C.defense.D.celebrity.参考答案：A38.Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because_____A.his right foot had been hurting.B.he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.C.the surgical operation had been a failure.D.he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.参考答案：B39.Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?A.He missed the Athens Olympics.B.He is an NBA player.C.He fractured his left foot.D.He is an international figure.参考答案：A40.In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is_____.A.indifferent.B.positive.C.negative.D.doubtful.参考答案：DCan you hear This?When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium, listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls, floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant(反射的)sound, which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source.The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium. It is also determined by how well or how poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents of the room (including the people) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time. Because each use of an auditorium calls for different reverberation. Speech needs to be understood clearly: therefore rooms used fortalking must have a short reverberation time. The full-sound performance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time. The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewhere between.Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design. Smooth, curved reflecting surfaces create large reflections. Parallel(平行的)walls reflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitive pulsing effect. Large pillars(柱)and corners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object. Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and reflectors to change the reverberation time of a room. For example, hanging large reflectors, called clouds, over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflect and others to pass to achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.41.This passage is mainly about_____A.sound waves and their effects.B.the types of music orchestras play.C.walls of an auditorium.D.the design of an auditorium.参考答案：D42.Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies with full-sound effect have_____A.a short reverberation time.B.an intermediate reverberation time.C.no reverberation time.D.a long reverberation time.参考答案：D43.This passage suggests that a good auditorium should_____A.get rid of all reflections.B.nothave absorbers.C.achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.D.have smooth surfaces.参考答案：Drge pillars and corners may_____A.make sound rich and full.B.be cures for sound problems.C.be sources of sound problems.D.function as effectively as clouds.参考答案：C45.The word "acoustic" in the last paragraph has something to do with_____A.performance.B.sound.C.audience.D.weather.参考答案：B五、补全短文What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. _____(46)The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person's wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud's. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer._____(47)For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior. _____(48)Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. _____(49)This is not true of women's dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways._____(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.46._____A.Forexample, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：E47._____A.Forexample, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：F48._____A.Forexample, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：C49._____A.Forexample, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：A50._____A.Forexample, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：D六、完形填空Warmer climate will bake tropical bugsGlobal warming could cook tropical insects, with unpredictable knock-on effects, say researchers who warn that rising temperatures also_____(51)tropical frogs and lizards(蜥蜴).Temperatures are_____(52)to increase much faster in temperate(温和的)and polar(极地的)regions than in the tropics. But no-one had looked at how warming would affect insects and other cold-blooded animals_____(53)had evolved in tropical regions with little temperature variation.Curtis Deutsch at the University of California at Los Angeles and colleagues analysed data_____(54)insect survival and reproduction for 38 species in different ecosystems(生态系统), and then estimated how these values would_____(55)with predictions of climate change for the 21st century.The team found that the reproductive_____(56)of tropical insects tends to peak very close to the temperatures where they normally live, but_____(57)sharply at higher temperatures. This means that cranking up(提高)the heat only a small amount canexert a heavy toll, leaving insects unable to reproduce_____(58)enough to keep up their numbers.Temperate insects reproduce well over a broader range, and do not liveas_____(59)to their thermal(热的)limit, so they can reproduce successfully when their climate warms more than in the tropics."Tropical insects do very well in a narrow band of temperatures, but move them above that_____(60)and they die," says team member Josh Tewksbury of the University of Washington in Seattle.The heart of the_____(61)is temperature tolerance. Temperate-zone insects have evolved to survive the much broader temperature swings of seasonal climates, than have their tropical relatives.The_____(62)appears worse for animals that live in hot stable climate of the lower levels of tropical forests. Lizards in clear areas can find shade to cool down, but those living in the forest are already in the_____(63), and there's not much they can do to get cooler, Deutsch says.Too few tropical insects have been studied so far to_____(64)if any particular group will be particularly hard-hit, says Tewksbury. Insects play important_____(65)in forest ecology(生态学).The team are now starting to evaluate how temperature affects ecological interactions of insects with other species, including crops such as African corn.51.A.treat B.threaten C.help D.protect参考答案：B52.A.demanded B.needed C.promised D.expected参考答案：D53.A.while B.where C.that D.what参考答案：C54.A.on B.in C.at D.with参考答案：A55.A.meet B.spread C.decrease D.change参考答案：D56.A.rate B.value C.system D.type参考答案：A57.A.develops B.stops C.rises D.drops参考答案：D58.A.fast B.typically C.firmly D.jointly参考答案：A59.A.important B.possible C.close D.necessary 参考答案：C60.A.range B.order C.rank D.XX参考答案：C61.A.proposal B.project C.thesis D.problem 参考答案：D62.A.reason B.cause C.level D.effect参考答案：D63.A.cave B.shade C.sunshine D.open 参考答案：B64.A.tell B.speak C.wonder D.doubt 参考答案：A65.A.tricks B.roles C.games D.rules 参考答案：B。
职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案
职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案2015职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案2016年一年一度的职称英语考试即将到来，为了帮助大家能顺利通过2016年的职称英语考试，下面YJBYS店铺为大家带来2015职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案，供大家参考学习，预祝考生考试成功!第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I will not (tolerate)that sort of behavior in my class.A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate参考答案：C2.The organization was (bold) enough to face the press.A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible参考答案：A3.She’s extremely competent and (industrious).A.honestB.hardworkingC.objectiveD.independent参考答案：B4.Most people find (rejection) hard to accept.A.excuseB.clientC.refusalD.destiny参考答案：D5.These products are (inferior to) those we brought last year.A.narrower thanger thanC.richer thanD.poorer than参考答案：A6.I realized to my (horror) that I had forgotten the present.A.fearB.limitC.powerD.fool参考答案：C7.The law carries a (penalty) of up to three years in prison.A.messsageB.temptC.supplyD.punishment参考答案：C8.We were attracted by the (lure) of quick money.A.amountB.temptC.supplyD.sum参考答案：B9.There was a (simultaneous) trail taking place in the next building.A.fairB.coexistingC.fullD.public参考答案：B10.The doctors did not (reveal) the truth to him.A.discloseB.hideC.handleD.establish参考答案：A11.The political situation in the region has (deteriorated) rapidly.A.improvedB.changedC.developedD.worsened参考答案：C12.They’re (petit ioning) for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A.requestingB.planningC.preparingD.looking参考答案：A13. He said some (harsh) words about his brother.A. properB. normalC. unclearD. unkind参考答案：A14. He tried to (assemble) his thoughts.A.clearB.shareC. spareD. gather参考答案：A15. Prisoners were kept in the most (appalling) conditions.A.flexibleB. reasonableC. terribleD.serious参考答案：D第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的`短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016职称英语综合类 B
2016年职称英语考试B级全真模拟试题-----综合类一：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A invite C answerB name D phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperately C eventuallyB constantly D extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada?A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it-A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people?A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2016年职称英语考试理工B试题答案解析1
2016年职称英语考试理工B试题答案解析一、词汇选项。
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
（第1～15题, 每题1分, 共15分）1.【题干】The revelation of his past led to his resignation.【选项】A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD. recall【答案】B2.【题干】Jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.【选项】A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD. hard【答案】B3.【题干】You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.【选项】A. jumpB. escapeC. runD. prepare【答案】C4.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty. 【选项】A. changebleB. stableC. suitableD. adaptable【答案】A5.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.【选项】A. haircutB. purseC. clothesD. necklace【答案】C6.【题干】The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.【选项】A. fearB. joyD. memory【答案】C7.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.【选项】A. decorateB. waterC. changeD. visit【答案】B8.【题干】Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler. 【选项】A. disabledB. pupilC. teenagerD. baby【答案】D9.【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.【选项】A. warmB. severeD. dry【答案】A10.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic. 【选项】A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false【答案】A11.【题干】We are aware of the potential problems.【选项】A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD. central【答案】B12.【题干】The idea was quite brilliant.【选项】A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original【答案】B13.【题干】Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.【选项】A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell【答案】D14.【题干】The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance. 【选项】A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect【答案】A15.【题干】All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.【选项】A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular【答案】A二、阅读判断。
2016年职称英语理工类B级考试真题与答案
2016年职称英语理工类b级真题及答案1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall 参考答案：B2.Jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard参考答案：B3.You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare参考答案：C4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.changebleB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable参考答案：A5.The new garment fits her perfectly.A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace参考答案：C6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory参考答案：C7.They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit参考答案：B8.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A.disabledB.pupilC.teenagerD.baby参考答案：D9.The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry参考答案：A10.The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false参考答案：A11.We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central参考答案：B12.The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original参考答案：B13.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB.increasedC.maintainedD.fell参考答案：D14.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A.coachingB.ideaC.termD.aspect参考答案：A15.All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular参考答案：A二、阅读判断The Theory of EveryoneIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discoveredthat he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of thenerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of“black holes”in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.16.Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：BIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected.17.Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B20.Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets ofA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：C22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A三、概括大意与完成句子Geothermal(地热)Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat fromthe earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to thenext layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts andforms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. Itoften remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In suchregions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Someof the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as ahot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermalreservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hotwater and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricityin geothermal power plants.2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which producesteam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to providethe power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructedat Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today.3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steamplants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300°to 700°Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it"flashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spinthe turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are thenreinjected directly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure ofthe reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again.4.A reservoir with temperatures below 300°Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generate electricity in binary fluid. The steam fromthis is used to power the turbines. As in the flash steam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.23.Paragraph1_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam 参考答案：C24Paragraph2_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam 参考答案：A25Paragraph3_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam 参考答案：E26Paragraph4_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam参考答案：F27.A geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs参考答案：B28.A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs参考答案：E29.Flash plants produce hot water through _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs参考答案：C30.In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs参考答案：A四、阅读理解Smart Windows1.Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming through the window also provides heat. However, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge technology. Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between easily.2."It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is," says ClaesGranqvist. He's a professor of solid-state physics at Uppsala University in Sweden. "It's contact with the outside world. You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well." So, windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel when they're stuck indoors.3.Yet, windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control. In the winter, cold air leaks in. When it's hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy. And all of this extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners. Producing cold air, which can feel so refreshing(使人清新的), actually suck up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world.4.Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. Over theyears, scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating, glazing(用玻璃覆盖), and layering windows to make them more energy efficient. Smart windows go astep further. They use some chromogenic(发色的)technologies involving changes of color.5.Electrochromic(电致色的) windows use electricity to change color. For example,a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of tungsten oxide(氧化钨)works a bit like a battery. Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dark when thecharge is removed, that is, when the amount of voltage(电压)is decreased, the window darkens until it's completely dark after all electricity is taken away. So applying avoltage determines whether the window looks clear or dark.6.One important feature that makes a smart window so smart is that it has a sortof "memory". All it takes is a small shock of voltage to turn the window from one stateto the other. Then, it stays that way. Transitions take from 10 seconds to a fewminutes, depending on the size of the window. The development of smart windowscould mean that massive air conditioning systems may no longer need. "In thefuture," Granqvist says, "our buildings may look different."31.Which of the following values of windows is NOT mentioned?A.They let light in to brighten the house.B.They let light in to heat the house.C.They let us have visual contact with the surrounding world.D.They let us think about the outside world.参考答案：D32.The expression "when it comes to" in Paragraph 3 is used to_____.A.signal the arrival of a guest.B.indicate the recovery of consciousness.C.show our understanding of something.D.introduce a new aspect of a topic.参考答案：D33.According to Paragraph 4, smart windows are the windows that_____.A.arecosted.B.are glazed.C.have several layers.D.can change color.参考答案：D34.Which paragraph gives an account of the way electrochromic windows changing?A.Paragraph 5.B.Paragraph 3.C.Paragraph 4.D.Paragraph 6.参考答案：A35.A smart windows is smart mainly because_____.A.it can change its size.B.it can change its structure.C.it can change the voltage of electricity.D.it has a sort of memory.参考答案：DSports Star Yao MingIf Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly thetallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA)and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globeare fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess(杰出的才能)also for being a symbol of international commerce.When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft(选抜)，he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on thecourt are clear enough—no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is a handful(难对付的人)for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as abridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture(骨折)in his left foot, a collective shudder(震动)spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placedseveral tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though the estimated four-month recovery period willleave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series oftraditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM's benefits although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derivedfrom shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair."There is no reason to dismiss TCM," Yao told a press conference in Beijing." It's been used in our country for thousands of years. I don't think that it's short on science."36.The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means_____rge.B.fat.C.tall.D.great.参考答案：C37.Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his_____A.mobility.B.assault.C.defense.D.celebrity.参考答案：A38.Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because_____A.his right foot had been hurting.B.he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.C.the surgical operation had been a failure.D.he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.参考答案：B39.Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?A.He missed the Athens Olympics.B.He is an NBA player.C.He fractured his left foot.D.He is an international figure.参考答案：A40.In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is_____.A.indifferent.B.positive.C.negative.D.doubtful.参考答案：DCan you hear This?When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium, listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls, floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant(反射的)sound, which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source.The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium. It is also determined by how well or how poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents of the room (including the people) absorb sound. There isno ideal reverberation time. Because each use of an auditorium calls for different reverberation. Speech needs to be understood clearly: therefore rooms used fortalking must have a short reverberation time. The full-sound performance of musicsuch as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time.The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation timesomewhere between.Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design. Smooth, curved reflecting surfaces create large reflections. Parallel(平行的)walls reflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitive pulsing effect. Large pillars(柱)and corners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object. Some ofthese problems can be solved by using absorbers and reflectors to change thereverberation time of a room. For example, hanging large reflectors, called clouds,over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflect and others to passto achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.41.This passage is mainly about_____A.sound waves and their effects.B.the types of music orchestras play.C.walls of an auditorium.D.the design of an auditorium.参考答案：D42.Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies with full-sound effect have_____A.a short reverberation time.B.an intermediate reverberation time.C.no reverberation time.D.a long reverberation time.参考答案：D43.This passage suggests that a good auditorium should_____A.get rid of all reflections.B.nothave absorbers.C.achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.D.have smooth surfaces.参考答案：Drge pillars and corners may_____A.make sound rich and full.B.be cures for sound problems.C.be sources of sound problems.D.function as effectively as clouds.参考答案：C45.The word "acoustic" in the last paragraph has something to do with_____A.performance.B.sound.C.audience.D.weather.参考答案：B五、补全短文What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. _____(46)The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person's wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud's. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was tocommunicate a message to the dreamer._____(47)For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On theother hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too littleof themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior. _____(48)Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. _____(49)This is not true of women's dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 culturesaround the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways._____(50)The dream may have meaning, but itdoes not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.46._____A.Forexample, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：E47._____A.Forexample, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：F48._____A.Forexample, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：C49._____A.Forexample, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：A50._____A.Forexample, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：D六、完形填空Warmer climate will bake tropical bugsGlobal warming could cook tropical insects, with unpredictable knock-on effects,say researchers who warn that rising temperatures also_____(51)tropical frogs and lizards(蜥蜴).Temperatures are_____(52)to increase much faster in temperate(温和的)and polar(极地的)regions than in the tropics. But no-one had looked at how warmingwould affect insects and other cold-blooded animals_____(53)had evolved in tropical regions with little temperature variation.Curtis Deutsch at the University of California at Los Angeles and colleagues analysed data_____(54)insect survival and reproduction for 38 species in different ecosystems(生态系统), and then estimated how these values would_____(55)with predictions of climate change for the 21st century.The team found that the reproductive_____(56)of tropical insects tends to peak very close to the temperatures where they normally live, but_____(57)sharply at higher temperatures. This means that cranking up(提高)the heat only a small amount can exert a heavy toll, leaving insects unable to reproduce_____(58)enough to keep uptheir numbers.Temperate insects reproduce well over a broader range, and do not liveas_____(59)to their thermal(热的)limit, so they can reproduce successfully when their climate warms more than in the tropics."Tropical insects do very well in a narrow band of temperatures, but move them above that_____(60)and they die," says team member Josh Tewksbury of the University of Washington in Seattle.The heart of the_____(61)is temperature tolerance. Temperate-zone insects have evolved to survive the much broader temperature swings of seasonal climates, than have their tropical relatives.The_____(62)appears worse for animals that live in hot stable climate of the lower levels of tropical forests. Lizards in clear areas can find shade to cool down, but thoseliving in the forest are already in the_____(63), and there's not much they can do to get cooler, Deutsch says.Too few tropical insects have been studied so far to_____(64)if any particular group will be particularly hard-hit, says Tewksbury. Insects play important_____(65)in forest ecology(生态学).The team are now starting to evaluate how temperature affects ecological interactions of insects with other species, including crops such as African corn.51.A.treat B.threaten C.help D.protect参考答案：B52.A.demanded B.needed C.promised D.expected参考答案：D53.A.while B.where C.that D.what参考答案：C54.A.on B.in C.at D.with参考答案：A55.A.meet B.spread C.decrease D.change参考答案：D56.A.rate B.value C.system D.type参考答案：A57.A.develops B.stops C.rises D.drops参考答案：D58.A.fast B.typically C.firmly D.jointly参考答案：A59.A.important B.possible C.close D.necessary 参考答案：C60.A.range B.order C.rank D.XX参考答案：C61.A.proposal B.project C.thesis D.problem 参考答案：D62.A.reason B.cause C.level D.effect参考答案：D63.A.cave B.shade C.sunshine D.open参考答案：B64.A.tell B.speak C.wonder D.doubt参考答案：A65.A.tricks B.roles C.games D.rules参考答案：B。
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2016年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第l～15题，每题l分，共l5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. out of controlB. between equalsC. in particularD. in danger2.The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original3.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. fellC. increasedD. maintained4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. adaptableD. changeable5.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. confirmationC. disclosureD. recall6.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. strongC. cruelD. hard7.The coastal has area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.A. warmB. severeC. hardD.dry8.You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. escapeC. prepareD. run9.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A. ideaB. termC. coachingD. aspect10.The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB. purseC. necklaceD. clothes11.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB. joyC. hurtD. memory12.The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. creativeC. realD. false13.They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD. visit14.We are aware of the potential problems.A. possibleB. globalC. ongoingD. central15.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A.disabledB. babyC. pupilD. teenager第2部分：阅读判断(第l6～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British mancalled Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went toAustralia, stopping off in many countries beween. He also decided to writeabout the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similarjourneys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according togovernment forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth driven bythe emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all part s of the worldfor less than £100.This has made a huge contribution to globalwarming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbondioxide (二氧化碳）as a year’smotoring (驾车). A returnflight to Australia equals the emissions (排放）of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at aheight where its effect on climate change is more than double that on theground.Mark Ellingham built his business onhelping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.He is calling for a £100 green tax on allflights to Europe and Africa, and £250 on flights to the rest of the world. Healso wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airportexpansion.Mark Ellingham’s commitment is importantbecause his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people whowould happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture.They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It'sa debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded byoffering offsetting (补偿) schemes.A small increase in the price of a ticket is used toplant trees.But critics say that it is not enough tojust be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on puttinggreenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making aplane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damagein the first place.16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China onhis way to Australia 25 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than £100.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbondioxide as three average cars do in a year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do anydamage to it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight globalwarming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题l分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。