高三英语专项练习(15)定语从句

合集下载

高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Is ________ some German friends visited last week?A．this school B．this the schoolC．this school one D．this school where【答案】B【解析】这句话可改为：This is the school that some German friends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。

that引导了定语从句，又因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。

2. The result was far beyond _____ we had expected, _____ delighted every one of us. A．that; which B．that; that C．what; what D．what; which【答案】D【解析】考查遍出新成句和定语从句。

介词 beyond后跟从句作宾语，宾语从句中的expected缺少宾语，that在名词性从句中无意义，排除A、B；根据后面的逗号可知，第二个分句是非限制性定语从句，what不用于定语从句，排除C，故选D。

【考点】考查遍出新成句和定语从句3.After ten hours’ drive, we came to ______ is called a green house, through the glass wall of_____, we saw lots of green plants.A．where, which B．that, that C．what, which D．where, that【答案】C【解析】句意：在开车10个小时候，我们来到我们来到被称为绿色房子的地方，通过它的玻璃墙，我们看见很多绿色植物。

第一空填what，引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，第二空填which，through the glass wall of which引导的是定语从句，选C。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)

高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。

(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。

(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。

考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。

作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。

◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。

who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。

高中英语定语从句专项练习题(100题)

高中英语定语从句专项练习题(100题)1.Don't discuss topics about which you are unsure.2.Is this the factory that you visited the other day?3.Is this the XXX Friday?4.Is this the factory where he worked ten years ago?5.The XXX.6.XXX freezing point is the temperature at which water changes into ice.7.This book will show you how what you have observed can be used in other contexts.8.The reason is that he is XXX.9.I will tell you what he told me last week.10.The very old tree。

whose branches are almost bare。

XXX us.11.I have bought the same dress that she is wearing.12.He failed in the XXX。

XXX.13.XXX.14.XXX in the next room is Tom’s sister.15.Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.16.Anyone who is against this XXX.17.Didn’t yo u see the man I nodded to just now?18.Can you lend me the novel that you talked about the other day?19.XXX?20.----“How do you like the book?”It’s quite different from the one I read last month.”21.Mr。

【10】高三英语《高考英语语法：定语从句》练习

（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与whi ch的区别。

1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。

高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-

在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。

I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。

（连接先特词和定语从句I ）2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。

a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。

（替代）3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。

I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。

（在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。

它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。

A．指人，在定语从句中作主语。

借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词）. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

（定语从句修饰先行词）会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。

（定语从句修饰先行词）B．指人，在定语从句中做宾语。

在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以与在非限制性定语从句中只能用。

有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。

（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ）I .和我一起工作的人都很友好。

（定语从句修饰先行词）. , I , .. , I , .昨晚我在里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。

（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替）, I , .两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。

（在介词后面不用）C．人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。

有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。

（定语从句修饰先行词）I .我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。

（定语从句修饰行词）D．1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。

做宾语时常可省略。

高考英语定语从句练习题40题

高考英语定语从句练习题40题1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。

who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。

that 既可以指人也可以指物。

which 只能指物。

本题中先行词是man，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。

which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。

who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。

本题先行词是book，所以可以用which 或that。

3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A/B/C。

who、whom、that 在定语从句中都可以指人。

which 只能指物，不符合本题。

本题先行词是girl，且在从句中作宾语，所以who、whom、that 都可以。

4.The man to ______ I talked is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：B。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。

who 在定语从句中作主语，不符合本题。

that 和which 只能指物，不符合本题。

本题先行词是man，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。

5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。

which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。

who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。

本题先行词是house，所以可以用which 或that。

高中英语定语从句专项练习(带答案解析)

2019-12-27高中英语试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________*注意事项：1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前xx分钟收取答题卡一、单选题（共41题；共0分）1.Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what2.—Who is the most famous martial arts novelists?—Jin Yong, __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking communities around the world.)A.heB.hisC.whoD.whose3.It was in the village ____ he once lived ____ he got his junior education.A.that, whereB.where, thatC.which, whereD.where, which4.It was the training ________ she had at school ________ made her a good cyclist.A.what, whatC.that, whichD.what, that5.Mary is in a difficult situation ________ we should help her.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whether6.Lifting weights is good for teenagers, ____some experts say will help them become energetic.\A.whichB.whatC.whyD.whom7.Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be.A.asB.thatC.whereD.which8.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, ____makes them shine like diamondsagainst the rich countryside.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what9.I would rather my brother were in beijing, in _______case he would accompany me to the bookstore.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose10.A healthy friendship is one ____you share your true feelings without fearing the end of the relationship.。

高中英语高考复习定语从句专项练习(附参考答案)

高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。

英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案

题组一基础过关I.单句语法填空1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’slong-held dreams come true.6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.II. 用适当的关系词填空1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.4. Do you know the reason John is so angry?5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.7. I still remember the night she left the house.8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.题组二能力提升I．单项填空( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success.A.whichB.whyC.whoseD.where( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.A.whichB.whoC.asD.the one( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah?—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. it( ) 4. There is no success without hard work; success is something ________ is only earned after much labor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.不填( ) 5. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the ＂face with the rolling eyes＂, ________ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose( ) 6.He isn’t such a man ________ he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as( ) 7. It was the training ________ he had as a young man ________ made him such a good engineer.A. what, thatB. that, whatC. that, whichD. which, that( ) 8. Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make ________ keep them from writing the good compositions.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whether( ) 9. Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ____ benefits life-long learners.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where( ) 10. Something ________ really ________, in my opinion, is having computer skills.A. that; countsB. which; countsC. that; counts onD. which; counts onII．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。

C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用which 或that。

C 选项when 表示时间；D 选项where 表示地点。

3.The house which/that is near the river is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。

C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

4.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。

C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是dog，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。

C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

6.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatD.whose答案解析：A 和B。

高考英语定语从句练习题30题

高考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the scientist who/that made a great discovery.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。

关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。

which 只能指物，whom 只能作宾语。

本句中先行词是scientist，定语从句缺少主语，所以who 和that 都可以。

2.The man whom/who/that I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whose答案：A、B 或C。

关系代词whom、who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语。

whose 表示所属关系。

本句中先行词是man，定语从句缺少宾语，所以whom、who 和that 都可以。

3.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案：D。

关系代词whose 表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。

本句中先行词是book，定语从句的意思是“封面是红色的书”，表示书的封面，所以用whose。

4.The house that/which is on the corner is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。

关系代词that 和which 都可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

who 和whom 只能指人。

本句中先行词是house，定语从句缺少主语，所以that 和which 都可以。

5.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。

关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。

高三英语定语从句单选题30题

高三英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.答案：who/that。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或者that。

2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.答案：which/that。

先行词是the book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用which 或者that。

3.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.答案：who/that。

先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或者that。

4.The house which/that is near the river is very beautiful.答案：which/that。

先行词是the house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用which 或者that。

5.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.答案：who/that。

先行词是the teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或者that。

6.The day will come when we will all live in peace.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C。

本题考查关系副词when 的用法，先行词是the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when。

A、B 选项which 和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，D 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合题意。

7.This is the place where we met for the first time.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：D。

[精]高考英语真题专练：定语从句(含答案和解析)

高考英语真题专练：定语从句（含答案和解析）015. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。

“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。

A选项正确。

2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。

句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。

故选B。

0231. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

高考英语专题十五定语从句练习题

2020年高中英语定语从句练习题I.单句填空(高考题)1．Many young people，most of ________were well－educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.3．One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved.4．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.5．I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks________ they had refused to sell to tourists.6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormonesbetween men and women.7．I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treatedwith calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding toassist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America.II.单句填空（模拟题）1．Most of my friends shop at the stores ________ the goods are very cheap.2．(2016·天津一中模拟)My uncle retired in 2010, ________ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.3．(2016·宁波二模)This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.4．The living standard of the people in China, ________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.5．Yesterday evening I came across the man ________ you think is pleased to ________ work with.6．Guess what！I came across my primary school teacher this morning, ________ I have lost touch for almost 20 years.7．(2016·安徽马鞍山质检一)The mother thanked the young man again and again，without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car. 8．(2016·江苏百校联合调研)Each graduate standing on the playground, ________ was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster. 9．(2016·宜宾二诊)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without________help I would never have got this far.10．—Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?—It was in the cinema________I regularly go.11．(2016·安徽蒙城一中二次月考)What do you think of the reason________he gave at the meeting yesterday?12．(2016·山东师大附中三模)This is a very convenient place to live in，20 km northwest of________is an airport connecting all the big cities.13．(2016·安徽模拟冲刺)This is a simple idea, but one________is hard to put into practice.14．(2016·福建福州八中质检)Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions________a high degree orleadership is required.15．(2016·浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟)Judging from his face on________there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.16．(2016·江苏无锡期中)Tango is a passionate dance, ________brings the dancers together in a way that words can’t express.17. The real－name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1, 2012 in China, ________makes it easy for people to get tickets.18. (2016·甘肃武威市凉州区一诊)Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.Ⅲ．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题

高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题1.The book that/which I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词that 和which 的用法。

先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词既可以用that 也可以用which。

选项C 和D 是指人的关系代词，不符合本题要求。

2.This is the house that/which was built by my grandfather.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。

先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词that 和which 均可。

选项C 和D 用于指人。

3.The scientist and his achievements that/which you told me about are admired by us all.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。

先行词是“the scientist and his achievements”，既有人又有物，此时关系代词只能用that。

选项C 和D 指人。

4.This is the only book that/which I need.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。

先行词被the only 修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

选项B、C、D 不符合要求。

5.The movie that/which we watched last night was wonderful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。

先行词是movie，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 均可。

选项C 和D 指人。

6.The novel that/which is written by a famous author is very popular.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。

高三英语定语从句练习题20题

高三英语定语从句练习题20题1.The man who/whom/that is speaking on the stage is a famous scientist.whowhomthat答案：who/that。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。

whom 只能在从句中作宾语。

2.The book which/that I read yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案：which/that。

先行词是the book，在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。

whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。

3.The girl who/whom/that he is looking at is his sister.whowhomthatwhose答案：who/that/whom。

先行词是the girl，在从句中作宾语，可用who/that/whom。

whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。

4.The house which/that was built last year is very beautiful.whichthatwhosewhere答案：which/that。

先行词是the house，在从句中作主语，可用which 或that。

whose 表示所属关系，where 是关系副词，不符合题意。

5.The teacher who/whom/that we respect is very kind.whowhomthatwhose答案：who/that/whom。

先行词是the teacher，在从句中作宾语，可用who/that/whom。

whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。

6.The movie which/that I watched last night was very exciting.whichthatwhosewhen答案：which/that。

英语定语从句专项练习及答案

英语定语从句专项练习及答案英语定语从句专项练习及答案现如今，我们经常接触到试题，试题有助于被考核者了解自己的真实水平。

相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧？以下是店铺为大家收集的英语定语从句专项练习及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

用适当的关系词填空：1、I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2、I’ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3、Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4、I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5、I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6、This is the school ______I used to study.7、Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8、Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9、Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10、Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11、Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12、I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13、There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14、It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15、It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16、It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17、The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18、This is the very novel about____we’ve talked so much.19、This is the way____he did it.20、Who is the student _____was late for school today?21、Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22、What else was there in my brother____you didn’t like?23、He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24、He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25、This is Mr、John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26、This is Mr、John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27、This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28、And there is one point ______I’d like your advice.29、Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30、I hope you will find this valley a beautifful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS:1、when2、when3、which4、that/which5、that6、where7、that/which8、where9、which10、where11、where12、which13、when14、that15、that16、that17、(that)18、which19、(that/in which)20、that21、that22、that23、whose24、of which25、whose26、whom27、when28、that29、that30、where【英语定语从句专项练习及答案】。