阅读理解N篇9
小学三年级语文阅读理解训练10篇带练习
小学三年级阅读理解1、战胜命运的孩子有两个孩子：一个喜欢弹琴，想当音乐家；一个爱好绘画，想当美术家。
不幸得很！想当音乐家的孩子，突然耳朵聋了；想当美术家的孩子，忽然眼睛瞎了。
孩子们非常伤心，痛苦万分，埋怨命运不好。
恰巧，有位老人从他们身边经过，听见了他们的埋怨。
老人走上前去，先对耳朵聋了的孩子比划着说：“你的耳朵虽然坏了，但眼睛还是明亮的，为什么不改学绘画呢？”接着，他又对眼睛瞎的孩子说：“你的眼睛尽管坏了，但耳朵还是灵敏的，为什么不改学弹琴呢？”孩子们听了，心里一亮，他们擦干眼泪，开始了新的追求。
说也奇怪，改学绘画的孩子，渐渐感到耳聋反而更好。
因为它可以避免一切喧闹的干扰，使精力高度专注。
改学弹琴的孩子，慢慢觉得失明反倒有利。
因为，它可以免除许多无谓的烦恼，使心思无比集中。
果然，耳聋的孩子，后来成了美术家，名扬四海；眼瞎的孩子，终于成为音乐家，闻名天下。
一天，美术家和音乐家又遇见了那位老人，他俩非常激动，拉着老人连连道谢。
老人笑着说：“不用谢。
事实证明，只要努力，当命运堵塞一条道路的时候，它，常常还会留下另一条道路的！”1、老人对埋怨命运不好的孩子说了哪些话，使他们开始了新的追求，用“ ～～”把老人的话画下来。
2、从这篇短文中你体会到了什么？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________3、想一想，你有什么话要对两个美术家，音乐家说呢？把它写下来。
_______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ____________4、用“终于”写一句话。
老人与海阅读答案(精选9篇)
老人与海阅读答案（精选9篇）篇1：《老人与海》阅读答案一、看拼音写词语(20分，每个字1分)shā yú qiàn sh?ng zōng yǐng chuán xián áo ya zhàng ài jǔ ju? xí jī zāo ta jiān ran( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )二、给下列加点的字注音。
(10分，每个字1分)(1)戳进( ) (2)下颚( ) (3)鱼鳍( ) (4)俯冲( ) (5)缆绳( )(6)吞噬( ) (7)褐色( ) (8)祷告( ) (9)桅杆( ) (10)呕吐( )三、填空(15分，每个空1分，第3题每个空2分)1、《老人与海》作者是1954年获诺贝尔文学奖。
他的早期长篇小说《太阳照常升起》《永别了，武器》成为表现美国“迷惘的一代”的主要代表作。
2、在《老人与海》这部中篇小说中，作者塑造了以圣地亚哥为代表的“硬汉形象” 。
3、《老人与海》这部小说中，最典型的名言是人不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。
4、《老人与海》的故事背景是在20世纪中叶的，主角是一名叫个叫马诺林的小孩，这位风烛残年的老渔夫一连 84 天没钓到一条鱼，直到第 85 天的时候钓到一条身长 18 英尺，体重 1500 磅的大马林鱼。
四、判断(10分，每题2分)1、这部小说告诉人们：命运常常捉弄人，老人千辛万苦钓到的大鱼，最终被鲨鱼吃掉，天灾与厄运难以预料。
(某 )2、《老人与海》中老渔夫圣地亚哥在海上钓鱼以及钓到那条大鱼后返回港口的几天里，带了足够的面包，所缺少的是淡水。
(某 )3、《老人与海》中，老人每取得一点胜利都付出了惨重的代价，最后遭到无可挽回的失败。
但从另外意义上讲，他却捍卫了“人的灵魂的尊严”，显示了“一个人的能耐可以到达什么程度，”是一个失败的英雄! (∨ )4、《老人与海》中桑提亚哥的生活信念象征的是一种“硬汉”精神，作者借此歌颂了人类面对艰难困苦时所显示的坚不可摧的精神力量，并希望这种力量代代相传。
2002年考研英语真题阅读理解答案解析
Unit 9（2002）Part 4重点词汇：suicide（v.n.自杀）即sui+cide，sui词根=self，cide词根“切”=cut，于是“拿刀切自己”→自杀。
Every suicide is a solution to a problem.每件自杀都是对一个问题的解决。
suicide — the only perfect crime that remains unpunished 自杀——唯一不受惩罚的完美罪行。
那么严重。
与70年代相比，现在多数国家的原油价格占汽油价格的份额要小很多。
在欧洲，税金在汽油零售价的比例高达4/5，因此，即使原油价格发生很大的波动，汽油价格所受的影响也不会像过去那么显著。
发达国家对石油的依赖性也不如从前，因此对油价的波动也就不会那么敏感。
能源储备、燃料替代以及能源密集型重工业的重要性的降低，都减少了石油消耗量。
软件、咨询及移动通讯消耗的石油，比钢铁、汽车行业少得多。
发达国家国民生产总值中每一个美元所消耗的石油量比1973年少了近一半。
国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计，如果油价持续一年维持在22美元左右，与1998年的13美元一桶相比，这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25％～0.5％。
这还不到1974年或1980年收入减少部分的1/4。
另一方面，进口石油的新兴国家由于转向了重工业，消耗能量更大，因此可能会受到石油危机的强烈影响。
另外一个不应因油价上升而失眠的原因是，与20世纪70年代不同，这次油价上升不是发生在普遍的物价暴涨及全球需求过旺背景之下。
世界上很多地区才刚刚走出经济衰落。
《经济学家》的商品价格指数与一年前相比总的来说也没有什么变化。
1973年的商品价格跃升了70％，而1979年也上升了近30％。
2.constitutional（构成的；体质的；宪法的）即con+stitut（e）+ion+al，con-前缀“一起”，stitute词根“建立”，-ion名词后缀，-al形容词后缀；名词形式为constitution（构成；体质；宪法）←con+stitut（e）+ion；动词为constitute（构成）←con+stitute。
2019年中考英语复习阅读理解训练题 (9)
2019年中考英语：阅读理解训练题（8）附答案第一篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. Asatellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案DCBCA第二篇阅读理解****EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money, .A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means .A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC第三篇Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1） watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because .A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D第四篇Different countries have many different kinds of climate (气候)．And in one big country people in different areas may often have different kinds of climates as well. The United States has many different kinds of climate.On the northwest coast (海岸)，the temperature changes very little between summer and winter.It is not hot or cold all the year around.But the people in the north central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states，people wear light clothes in summer，and in winter they need to wear heavy woolen clothes.In the southwest coast of the United States，temperatures in summer are very different from those in winter.Summer is usually hot，and winter is usually cold.In spring the temperatures are warm，and in fall temperatures are cool.Many years ago，people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer.Today，however，trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables veryquickly to the cold parts of the United States.In this way，Americans“send their climates”to people in other states.( )6. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same ______.A. in the northeast of the United StatesB. on the north central statesC. in the west of the United StatesD. on the northwest coast( )7. In the north central states people wear ______ clothes in summer and______clothes during the winter.A. silk; lightB. light; heavy wollenC. wool; cottonD. wool; silk( )8. The word “temperature”in this passage means “______” in Chinese.A. 湿度B. 脾气C. 气候D. 温度( )9. Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits.A. in the north central statesB. in every part of the United StatesC. in the cold parts of the United StatesD. in the southwest part of the United States( )10. From the passage we know that the climate of the United States ______.A. is always very coldB. is warm in winterC. is widely differentD. changes very little between summer and winter参考答案6～10 D B D C C第五篇To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor?Dear Brad,In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I’m monitor in my class, which meansI should do lots of things for my class. ①I am so busy with my schoolwork and duties as monitor that I don’t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my headteacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged(使泄气) me. What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable(宝贵的) learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a goo d leader. ③I don’t want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose?Yours,Gates1. 根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。
初中英语阅读理解10篇
C. do not have to go to school at all at any timeD. can choose to stop schooling 4. From December to February, school childrenA. have lessons every day C. help their parents pick coffee beans5. This passage is mainly about _____ . A. Christopher Columbus C. some products from Costa Ricain Costa Rica _____ . B. have their examinations D. help their parents decorate their houses B. Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indianswearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “ rich coast ” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffeeis themost important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported （出口 ） to other countries like America and West German.yBananas are the country ' s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. CostaRicans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is amust for childre n betwee n seve n and fourtee n years of age. Boys and girls go to separate （单独的） schools. Classes beginin March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.1. What 's the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _____ .A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _____ .A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ （细菌） caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn ' t eat them, bumtade experiments on them.The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javaneseate —refined white rice （精炼米）. When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could preventdisease.Thesethings were namedvitamins （维生素）. The Javanesewere not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person ' s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don ' t, they can also take vitamin pills.6. The underlined word “ cure ” in Paragragh 1 probably means ________ .A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of ric7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ____ .A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.9. If a person doesn ' t get enough vitamins in his diet, he 'd better ______ .A. eat more riceB. eat more meatC. eat some chickenD. eat vitamin pills10. We can learn from the passage that ____ .A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didn ' t limkeinvsitaC. Christian Eijkman ' s experiment was successfulD. the Javanese ' s disease was caused by a kind of germAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmasgreetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while —then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, becausefriendships between usflower more slowly but then may becomelifelong feelings, extending （延伸） sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are readyto receive us foreigners at their homes, share theirholidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleasedif we accept their hospitality （好客） easily. Another difficult point for us Chineseto understand Americansis that although they include us warmly in their personal everydaylives, they don't show their politeness tuos if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, expresstheir welcome usually at homes, but truly can not managethe time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!11. The writer of this passage must be ____ .A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very bus.yD. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.13. From the last two paragraphswe can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _________________ .A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant14. The underlined words “ generous with our time ”3 pinroPbaarbalgyrampehan .A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time15. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “ ______ ” .A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans 'hospitalityD. Americans 'and Chinese 'vsiews of friendshipsPassage 4The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“ Ihate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can't even understand a bit of music. ”“I'm never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us. ”But, one younger musician said, “ There are afew clubs that book my band a few nights a month, andI 'm trying to find other places to pl.aIy 'm also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.I 've heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitu des are important. Whether they 'positive or negative, they 'rubbing off on you. If you' around re re re people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame （责怪） others, and you play the role of victim （受害者）, chances are you will start to as well. So it 's tia look at the people you call “ friends ”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard （标准） for yourself and don 't become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chancesfor success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you 're looking for, or maybe give advice to help you on your career path.16. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. Friends are the most important in one'ssuccess17. The underlined sentence “they 're rubbing off on yorauph 6 m”eainnsP_a_r_a_g__.A. they 'll push you aheadB. they 'll influence youC. they 'll cover your shortcomingsD. they 'll help you achieve your goal18. The musicians ' words at the beginning atr e nwmriat inly to show ____ .A. the musicians ' living conditions are quite poorB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding19. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ___ .A. improve a lot in making more friendsB. come to the right way of making friendsC. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. arrange the time with your friendsproperly20. The passage is mainly written for ____ .A. musiciansB. managersC. negative peopl eD. people wanting tosucceedPassage 5Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia 's northern city Darwin, was praised onayThfou r sd jumping onto a crocodile 'basck to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged （扑）, locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked 戳（） the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds （伤口） in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one 3 of her fingers.“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation, sa”id the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital （RDH）, Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband 's “ quick and diligent actions ”Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clea n the woun ds, which are easy to get in fected because of bacter 细菌）on the teeth of the crocodile.21. This passage is most likely to be found in ____ .A. a travel guideB. a newspaperC. a textbookD. a novel22. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ____ .A. swimming in the riverB. standing on the river bankC. watching the crocodileD. fishing in the water23. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A. Her eyes were badly poked.B. She had eight wounds altogether.C. One of her fingers also got hurt.D. One of the crocodile 's wteaesthfound in herleg.24. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT _____ .A. braveB. diligentC. quickD. humorous25. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The husband should save the wifeB. A man saves wife 's life from crocodile 's jawsC. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagineD. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimesThere are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcementboard. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searcherscan look in the newspaper.Local newspapershave employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, peoplein four hundred andfifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Coloris Your Parachute （降落伞）?” byRichard Bolles. This book has beenhelping people choose a career职业）since it was first published in nin etee n seve ntySome experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her companyhelps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resourcesto help them find the right job.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Finding a job.B. College students -'timpeajrotbs.C. Craigslist Web site.D. The relation between study and work.27. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can _____ .A. sell your old thingsB. do some shopping onlineC. create your own announcement boardD. get useful information about 450 cities28. “What Color isouYr Parachute? ” is a book which gives tipthsotsoe who want to .A. work on the airplaneB. buy a parachuteC. publish a bookD. find a suitable job29. It can be learned from the passage that ____ .A. companies often put job information in local shopsB. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USAC. Susan W. Miller 's company is helping people choose careersD. California Career Services mainly serves university students30. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.You may start with these pages from this website —just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.• AIs For LoveFlash cards for learning a few Chinese words• Listening to the sound of ChinesePlay a few words of Chinese on your computer.• Afew Chinese wordsEach word is enlarged for easy study .If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.• Zhongwen siteMore than a dictionary!• Clavis SinicaExcellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual word ' s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.• Chinese Character Visual DictionaryIf you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.• The Chinese OutpostPronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.• Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online• Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning• Rainal nd Kids discover Chinese —Site is in GermanyIf you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.• Wanfang DataAs an affiliate （分支） of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.31. The underlined lines are probably some ____ .A. booksB. websitesC. tips for learning ChineseD. dictionaries for learning Chinese32. This passage is most probably from ____ .A. a TV programmeB. a teacher ' s lectureC. a newspaperD. the Internet33. If you want to kno w each Chinese character ' s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you surf .A. Zhongwen siteB. A Is For LoveC. Clavis SinicaD. A few Chinese words34. If you want to know China about its culture, m edicine, business, science, you ' d better surf _____ .A. Learn Mandarin onlineB. Wanfang DataC. Rainland kids discover ChineseD. The Chinese Outpost35. The underlined word “ gateway ” in the last paragraph probably refers to _____ .A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gateB. a place through which you can go to another placeC. the space when a door is openD. a means of getting or achieving somethingPassage 8English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speakit. More than half of the world 's bookasnd three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary—perhaps as many as two million words.However, let 'fasce it: English is a crazy language. Thereis no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger.Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads,which aren ' t sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes （探讨它的矛盾）, we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don fi'ngt, grocers don g'rotce, and hammers don ' t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn 't the plural of booth be beethg?ooOsnee, two geese—so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects （反映） the creativity of human beings. That ' s, wh eyn stars are out, they are visible （能看见的）; but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.36. According to the passage ____ .A. sweet-meatsand sweetbreadsare different thingsB. there should be egg in aneggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should beround37. Which of the following is the correct plural?A. Beeth.B. Geese.C. Meese.D. Tooth.38. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy.B. Overlook and oversee.C. Quite a lot and quite a few.D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.39. The underlined words “wind up ” in the last paragraph probably mean “ _______A. blowB. roll upC. get hurtD. finish40. Through the many paradoxesin the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are .A. cleverB. crazyC. lazyD. dullPassage 9A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas pres．enOtn Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office ，street urchin was walking around the shining car．this your a “，IsPc a ur l？” he aske．dPaul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas. Th”e boy was surprised．“Y ou mean your brother gave it to you and it did n't cost you no thi ng Boy, I wish •…” He hesitatedOf course Paul knew what he was going to wish fo．r was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the He boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish, ” the boy we,nt “onthat I could be a brother like that. ” Paul looked at the boy in s then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in m”y car“Oh ye,sI'd love that．”After a short ride, boy turned and with his eyes shining, the said, “Pau,l would you mind driving in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wante．d He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Willyou stop where those two steps are？” the boy aske．dHe ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There shies, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it did n't cost him a cent. And some day rm going to give you one just like it …theryou can see for yourself all the nice thi ngs in the Christmas wi ndows that I've bee n tryi ng to tell you about. ”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 注：urchin 顽童hesitate 犹豫neighbour 令B居crippled 残疾cent 美分41．The street urchin was very surprised when ．_A．Paul received an expensive car B．Paul told him about the carC．he saw the shining car D．he was walking around the car 42．From the story we can see the urchin _______ ．_A．wished to give his brother a car B．wanted Paul 's brother to give hima carC．wished he could have a brotherlike Paul's D．wished Paul could be a brotherlike that43．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _____ ．_A．to show his neighbours the big car B．to show he had a rich friendC．to let his brother ride in the car D．to tell his brother about his wish44. We can infer （推断）from the story that _______ .A．Paul couldn't understand the urchin B．the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC．the urchin wished to have a rich brother D．the urchin's wish came true in the end 45．The best name of the name story is ________A．A Christmas Present B．A Street Urchin C．A Brother Like That D．An UnforgettableHoliday RidePassage l OCool ” is a word with many meaningSts old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed the word has had many different meaning“ Cool ” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything/hen you see a famous car in the stree, maybe you will say, “It's cool ” Y u may think, “He's so cool ” when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize （扩大）the meaning of “ cool You can use it in stead of many words such as“ new” o.r “ surprising . Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is usedA teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall瀑布）they had visited. On one student's paper was Just the one sentence “It's so cooMaybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity （缺乏）of words. Without “ cool some people have no words to show the same meaning So it is quite important to keep some credibility （可信性）Can you think of many other words . that make your life as colourful as the word ? I can.“cAod ”think they are also very cool46. We know that the word "cool" has had _______ .A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the samemeaning47. In the passage the word “ express ” means “ _______ ” .A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel48. ________________ If you are something you may say, “It ' s cool. ”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with49. The writer takes an example to show he is _______ the way the word is usedA. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with50. In the passage the writer suggests （暗示）that the word “ cool ” ____ ______A. can be used in stead of many wordsB. usually means someth ing in terest ingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seems01-05 BBACB06-10 ADBDC11-15 BDCDD16-20 CBCBD21-25 BBCDB26-30 ABDCC31-35 BDCBD36-40 ABCDA41-15 BADBC46-50 CBACD。
小学三年级语文阅读理解题（十篇）
【导语】很多学⽣在做阅读理解题时，总是丢分，甚⾄丢很多分。
究其原因，貌似阅读理解做不好，实质上，是读书⾯太窄，对汉语的意蕴把握不够。
要想把阅读理解做好，必须读⾜够的读物。
⽇常没有阅读，却想把阅读理解做好，那只能是痴⼈说梦。
以下是®⽆忧考⽹整理的《⼩学三年级语⽂阅读理解题（⼗篇）》，希望帮助到您。
⼩学三年级语⽂阅读理解题篇⼀ 最贵的蛋是“笨蛋” 阿⽠是个弱智的⼩孩。
在三（4）班⾥，他的成绩是倒数第⼀。
同学们也常取笑他，说头⼤不中⽤。
每天放学后值⽇⽣搞卫⽣，他都会主动地留下来帮忙倒垃圾。
更绝的是，⽩天上课，每隔两节课，他就会条件反射地把垃圾桶拿到洗⼿台前认真洗刷。
原先最脏臭的⾓落，因为阿⽠的负责变成了教室⾥最醒⽬的净⼟。
他总是微笑着，并纯真地看别⼈以怪异复杂的眼光看⾃⼰。
有⼀次，⽼师出了⼀个脑筋急转弯的问题：世界上最贵的蛋是什么蛋？有⼈说是⾦蛋，有⼈说是*，有⼈说是脸蛋，这时，阿⽠也举⼿发⾔，⾼兴地说："是笨蛋，因为⼤家都叫我笨蛋。
" 同学们笑了，⽼师没有笑，她⾛过去轻拍阿⽠的脑袋说："是的，你最贵！"阿⽠的母亲每天放学后都会骑摩托车到校门⼝接他。
⼀个冬天下⾬的傍晚，在回家的路上，阿⽠看见⼀位踽踽（jǔ）独⾏的同学，他知道该同学的家离学校较远，便央求妈妈顺道载那位同学回家。
可惜因机车后坐装了个铁篮⼦，⽆法再多载⼀个⼈⽽作罢。
回家后，妈妈忙着在厨房做饭，却隐隐约约听见门外传来⼀阵奇怪的声⾳，出门⼀看，原来阿⽠正在满头⼤汗地⽤⽼虎钳拆掉铁篮⼦……妈妈深深地叹了⼝⽓，但眼⾥却涌出了泪花。
______________________________________________！是因为笨才善良，还是因为善良才显得笨？ 1、联系上下⽂，写出下⾯词语的意思。
净⼟： 踽踽独⾏： 2、画出描阿述阿⽠⽇常表现的句⼦。
3、联系上下⽂，把横线上写上恰当的句⼦。
4、你怎么看待阿⽠？写⼏句话表达你的看法。
高中英语阅读理解分析：阅读理解练习9
My brother was saved from being crushed by the car. incredibly:难以置信地
6. My brother says I was incredibly brave, but I think we do what we know is right. I believe
My father and I looked on in shock. Chris could not seem to get out of the entrapment of his
bike, and now the car was blasting its way. This all happened within seconds.
3. One night, after perhaps a week into the trimp,owdeewraetreloyn: o适ur中la，st l一egs般(路地程)getting to a
campsite, and going down a large hill. It was raining moderately and we were coasting down
instinctively: 本能地，凭直觉
5. Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and waved my
hands frantically. The car rushed forward, but swerved to the left to go around my brother and I.
C. Brothers concentrate on each other, and their strength runs out of gold. 兄弟同心，其力断金。
考研英语历年真题阅读理解精读笔记(九)
考研英语历年真题阅读理解精读笔记(九)TEXT 2To paraphrase 18th century statesman Edmund Burke, all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing. One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research.Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals-no meat, no fur, no medicines.Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted toknow if vaccines come from animal research.When assured that they do, she replied, Then I would have to say yes. Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, Don't worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.Such well meaning people just don't understand.Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way-in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology.We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's hip replacement, a father's bypass operation, a baby's vaccinations, and even a pet's shots.To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.Much can be done.Scientists could adopt middle school classes and present their own research.They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care.Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its causenot only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.46. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to .A．call on scientists to take some actionsB．criticize the misguided cause of animal rightsC．warn of the doom of biomedical researchD．show the triumph of the animal rights movement47. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is .A．cruel but naturalB．inhuman and unacceptableC．inevitable but viciousD．pointless and wasteful48. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public's .A．discontent with animal researchB．ignorance about medical scienceC．indifference to epidemicsD．anxiety about animal rights49. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should .A．communicate more with the publicB．employ hi-tech means in researchC．feel no shame for their causeD．strive to develop new cures50. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is .A．a well-known humanistB．a medical practitionerC．an enthusiast in animal rightsD．a supporter of animal researchacquire7 v.①取得，获得，占有；②学到action11 n.①行动，行为；②动作，活动；③（on）作用adopt4 v.①采用，采纳，通过；②收养anxiety3 n.①挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；②渴望，热望appearance3 n.①出现，出场，露面；②外表，外貌，外观argument6 n.①争论，辨认；②论据，论点，理由assure2 v.①使确信，使放心；②保证，担保author69 n.①作者；②创始人biology4 n.生物学booth1 n.电话亭，货摊brochure1 n.小册子bypass1 n.旁路，迂回的旁道cause28 n.①原因，理由；②事业，事件，奋斗目标；v.使产生，引起challenge10 n.①挑战（书）；②艰巨任务，难题；v.向...挑战communicate3 v.①传达，传送；②交流；③通讯，通话community17 n.①同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区；②共同体，团体confuse9 v.使混乱，混淆connection2 n.联系，连接criticize3 v.批评，评论depend16 v.（on）取决于，依靠，信赖，相信distribute1 v.①分发，分配；②分布；③配（电）；④（over）散布doom2 n.厄运，劫数；v.注定，命定editor2 n.编辑，编者encourage13 v.鼓励，怂恿epidemic1 a.①流行性的；②传染的；n.①流行病；②传播extinguish1 v.熄灭，扑灭fair9 a.①公平的，合理的；②相当的，尚好的；③晴朗的；④金发的；n.集市，交易会，博览会fur1 n.毛，毛皮harm2 n./v.伤害，损害，危害hip2 n.髋部；a.时髦的ignorance1 n.①无知，愚昧；②不知道inevitable5 a.不可避免的，必然发生的institution4 n.①公共机构，协会，学校；②制度，惯例knowledge15 n.①知识，学识；②知道，了解laboratory3 n.实验室lest3 conj.惟恐，免得means32 n.方法，手段mislead4 v.把...带错路，使误入歧途oppose7 v.反对，反抗perplex2 v.使困惑，使费解，使复杂化personality9 n.①人格，个性；②人物，名人practitioner2 n.从业者，开业者present16 a.①出席的，到场的；②现在的，目前的；n.①现在，目前；②礼物，赠品；v.①赠（送），呈献；②介绍，陈述；③提出，呈交；④上演process34 n.①过程，进程；②工序，制作法；③工艺；v.加工，处理recruit1 v.招募（新兵），招收（新成员）；n.新兵，新成员replacement1 n.取代，替换，替换物，代替物respond8 v.①回答，答复；②（to）响应school44 n.①学校；②（大学里的）学院，系；③学派，流派science58 n.①科学；②学科setting6 n.①安置，安装；②（日，月的）沉落；③（固定东西的）柜架底座；④环境，背景staff5 n.①全体职工，全体人员；②杠，棒；③参谋部；v.配备工作人员statement7 n.声明，陈述statesman1 n.政治家strive5 v.奋斗，努力target5 n.目标，对象，靶子；vt.以...为目标tend26 v.①趋向，往往是；②照料，看护theory20 n.①理论，原理；②学说，见解，看法；③看法，观点threaten8 v.①恐吓，威胁；②有...危险，快要来临triumph4 n.胜利，成功；v.得胜，战胜ultimate2 a.①最后的，最终的；②根本的vicious1 a.恶毒的，凶残的，邪恶的advance10 v.①前进，进展；②推进，促进；③提出（建议等）；④提前；n.①前进，进展；②预付，预支advocate13 n.提倡者，鼓吹者；v.提倡，鼓吹allegation1 n.主张，断言，辩解biomedical2 a.生物医学的citizenry2 n.公民或市民（集合称）compassionate1 a.有同情心的courageous1 a.勇敢的，有胆量的cruelty1 n.残忍，残酷deceptive2 a.欺骗性的deliberately1 ad.故意地discontent2 n.不满ember1 n.灰烬，余烬enthusiast1 n.热心家，狂热者funding6 n.基金，资金humane1 a.仁慈的，人道的，人文的humanist1 n.人道主义者，人文主义者immunization1 n.使免除，使免疫indifference2 n.不关心，冷漠inhuman1 a.野蛮的leader10 n.misinformation1 n.报错，错误的消息molecular2 a.分子的，由分子组成的paraphrase1 v.解释；n.解释pointless1 a.无意义的stakeholder1 n.股东，赌金保管者treatment7 n.待遇，对待，处理，治疗unacceptable2 a.无法接受的，不受欢迎的unaware3 a.不知道的，没觉察到的unchallenged1 a.未受到挑战的，未引起争论的，不成问题的uninformed1 a.未被通知的，无知的，未受教育的vaccination1 n.种痘，接种疫苗vaccine2 a.疫苗的，牛痘的；n.疫苗难句1To paraphrase 18th century statesman Edmund Burke, all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.［结构分析］1. 本句主要部分是直接引语，直接引语的句子主干部分是：... all ... is + that引导的表语从句；2. all后面的that引导定语从句，修饰all；3. is后面的that引导表语从句；［本句难点］主要是直接引语中两个that和两个is影响理解；［方法对策］分清直接引语中的主干和修饰成分就比较好理解本句了；［例句精译］18世纪政治家爱德蒙·博克曾说过类似这样的话，好人的沉默和旁观，就可以导致坏人事业的胜利。
2023年6月英语四级考试阅读理解【精选6篇】
2023年6月英语四级考试阅读理解【精选6篇】（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!2023年6月英语四级考试阅读理解【精选6篇】英语阅读在英语四级考试中占有相当大的。
2019高考英语(常熟)考前冲刺精选：阅读理解(9)及解析
2019高考英语（常熟）考前冲刺精选：阅读理解（9）及解析【考点定位】 2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布高考对说明文的考查多为科普说明文，它是阅读理解重要内容，也是高考有跨学科､行文逻辑性强等特点,要求考生能从文章的整体逻辑以及重要细节上全面把握｡【试题特点】①注重学科渗透,行文逻辑性强,内容抽象｡②贴近学生的学习､生活实际,有利于激发学生的思维,对选拔优秀考生有一定的作用｡③能全面地考查学生的综合阅读能力和运用所学知识去分析､解决实际问题的能力｡(4)科学方法图示判断题科普说明文常出现科学方法图示判断题，这种试题或以生物依赖关系为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的生物依赖关系；或以工艺流程为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的流程顺序，或以生产方法为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的生产方法；或以机械配制为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的机械配制。
解题时一定要认真阅读分析原文对生物依赖关系、发明创造诞生过程和工艺流程过程的介绍，并且边读边画简易草图，以提高理解准确率。
分析备选项时应对照原文介绍情况，找出各图不同之处，以便最终做出正确判断。
【考点pk】名师考点透析考点【一】细节事实理解。
一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序〔时间、空间、情感变化等〕排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，表达文细节理解题目主要考查学生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属于表层理解题范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解题中所占比例最大，细节理解题多从文章此类题通常根据文章具体内容来设问，也常使用以下1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)true/correct?2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?3.Allofthefollowingaretrueexcept...4.Accordingtothepassage,when/where/why/how/how/what/which,etc...？1.直接事实题在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。
英语阅读理解10篇
以下是为⼤家整理的关于《英语阅读理解10篇》⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！1、（1分）O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories becauseA. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City3. O. Henry went to prison because .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.2、（1分）One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (⼈体⾻骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱⼦). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbour’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbour.2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?A. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert .5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.3、（1分）On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi,India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (⽬的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.1. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be .A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because .A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, .A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India4. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco Polo .B. The famous sights in Xi’an .C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .5. Friedlander can be said to be .A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong—minded4、（1分）Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me ￡ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger,“are you still willing to take a chance?”1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?A. He went up to work by train.B. He walked to his office.C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.A. he couldn’t afford the busesB. he wanted to save moneyC. he wanted to keep in good healthD. he could do some exercises on the way3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______A. give him a start in lifeB. help him on the way to successC. make him richD. gain more money4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB. again asked Mr. Grey for moneyC. would like to make friends with himD. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then5. In the second paragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a strangerB. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a strangerC. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chanceD. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him5、（1分）Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.1. In this passage, the word “gravity” means.A. the pull of everything.B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earthD. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.2. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground becauseA. the earth always turns round.B. the earth has gravityC. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight.D. you are careless.3. Gravity is strong thatA. it can throw a ball into the air.B. it makes you jump only seven feet.C. it can let you fly away from the earth.D. it can keep everything on earth.4. Because of gravity,A. water flows everything.B. we can go everywhere by ship.C. water always flows downwards.D. fish can live in water.5. We can get away from the earth by spaceship becauseA. the spaceship goes very fast.B. t h e e a r t h c a n t p u l l t h e s p a c e s h i p . b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 1 " > C . t h e s p a c e s h i p h a s a s t r o n g f o r c e . D . t h e s p a c e s h i p c a n j u m p h i g h e r t h a n o t h e r t h i n g s .。
高一英语下学期阅读理解(9篇)(上半学期)三)
高一英语下学期阅读理解（9篇）（上半学期）（三）一Dear Carol,I wear braces (牙箍) and I know I look just terrible in them. Is there anything I can do to improve my appearance until they come off?Connie N. Philadelphia, PADear Connie,Start by thinking about how good you are going to look when your braces come off. If you are negative about your appearance, people will pick that up right away about you. In the meantime there are several things that you can do to lift your spirits:Change your hairstyle. Be sure to get a good cut so that the shape of your hair will be flattering to your face and also good for your type of hair (fine, thick, straight, curly, etc.) Choose a hairstyle that draws attention away from your face. Hair pulled back into a pony-tail or into a ball on top or slightly off-center can be attractive and practical for this purpose.Keep skin clean. If you choose to wear makeup(化妆品), it should look natural. Blusher(腮红) and lip gloss(润唇膏) in light tones of peach or pink are best.Be well-groomed(打扮). Neatness really counts. People see a total look about you before they ever become aware of your braces. And first impressions are lasting ones!1. Why did Connie write to Carol?A. Because she really cared about her clothes.B. Because she cared much about her appearance.C. Because her teeth were not good.D. Because she didn‟t know how to make up.2. Carol‟s idea about one‟s a ppearance is that ______.A. change your hairstyle and you will look beautifulB. keep your skin clean and you will look goodC. neatness really countsD. if you yourself don‟t think you look smart, neither will people3. Carol tries to let Connie know that _______.A. the deepest impressions one leaves on others is the first onesB. spirits are important when we talk about one‟s appearanceC. there are some practical ways to draw people‟s attention away from where you don‟t feel goodD. all of the above4. The underlined word “count” means “______” in the last paragraph.A. say numbers in orderB. be of importanceC. not includeD. be accepted二It is reported that conservation(环保) groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野).For Killing WolvesIn Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However, laws were passed to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur. So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changesin the wilderness plant life. When the deer can‟t find enough food, they die.If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey(猎物)will disappear some day. And the wolves will, too. So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology(生态).If we killed more wolves, we would save them and their prey from dying out. We‟d also save some farm animals.In another northern state, wolves attack cows and chickens for food. Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem. They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population.Against Killing WolvesIf you had lived long ago, you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf. According to most stories, hungry wolves often kill people for food. Even today, the stories of the “big bad wo l f'” will not disappear.But the fact is wolves are afraid of people, and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell. When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young, or the sick and injured. The strongest survive. No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived. And that has always been a law of nature.Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves, we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance. The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people. Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs, the wolves can‟t always find enough food. So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm. Then there is danger. The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next.1. According to the passage, some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that .A. there are too many wolvesB. they kill large numbers deerC. they attack cows and chickens for foodD. they destroy the wilderness plant life2. Some people are against killing wolves because .A. wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildnessB. there is too small a wolf population in the wildernessC. there are too many deer in the wildernessD. wolves are afraid of people and never attack people3. According to those against killing wolves, when wolves eat other animals, .A. they never eat strong and healthy onesB. they always go against the law of natureC. they might help this kind of animals survive in natureD. they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness4. The last sentence" And everyone knows what happens next" implies that in such cases .A. farm animals will be in danger and have to be moved awayB. wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill themC. wolves will find enough food sources on farmsD. people will leave the areas where wolves can live三What to do next?It was a momentous question. I had gone out into the world to shift for myself. I had gaineda livelihood in various vocations, but no one was dazzled with my successes. I had once been a grocery clerk for one day, but had consumed so much sugar that I was fired. I had studies an entire week, and then given it up because it was tiresome. I had been a bookseller‟s check for a while, but the customers bothered me so much that I could not read with any comfort. I had been a private secretary, a silver miner and a silver mill operator, and amounted to less than nothing in each, and now ---What to do next?I have in to Higbie and tried mining once more. We climbed far up on the mountainside and went to work. Higbie descended into the shaft and worked with his pick till he had loosened up some rock and dirt, and then I went down with a shovel to throw it out. I made the toss, and landed the mess must on the edge of the shaft. It all came back on my head and down the back of my neck. I never said a word, but climbed out and walked home.I sat down in the cabin, and gave myself up to misery. In the past, I had amused myself with writing letters to the chief paper of the Territory, the Virginia Daily Territorial Enterprise, an d had always been surprised when they appeared in print. I had found a letter in the mail box as I came home from the hillside, and opened it. Eureka! It was an offer to me of twenty-five dollars a week to come up to Virginia and be city editor of the Enterprise. Twenty-five dollars a week was a fortune.I went up to Virginia and entered upon my new vocation. I asked the chief editor, Mr. Goodman, for some instructions, and he told me to go all over town and ask all sorts of people all sorts of questions, make notes of the information gained, and write them out for publication. It was the whole thing in a nutshell.I can never forget my first day‟s experience as a reporter. I wandered about town questioning everybody, boring everybody, and finding out that nobody knew anything. At the end of five hours, my notebook was still bare. I spoke to Mr. Goodman. He said, …Dan used to write good stories about the hay wagons when there was no news. Are there no hay wagons around? If there are, you might speak of the renewed activity in the hay business. It isn‟t sensational or exciting, but it fills up the newspaper and looks businesslike.‟I went out into the city again and found one wretched old hay truck dragging in from the country. Next I discovered a wagon train from the East and found that it had lately come through the hostile Indian country. The group was in rather rough shape.My two columns were filled. When I read them over in the morning, I felt that I had found my legitimate occupation at last. News was what a paper needed, and I felt that I had the ability to furnish it. Mr. Goodman said that I was a good a reporter as Dan. I desired no higher commendation.1. What d oes the author mean when he says, …I had gone out into the world to shift for myself‟?A. He wanted to travel to many places.B. He wanted to do things by himself.C. He liked moving things.D. He wanted to be successful.2. Why do you think the author gives himself to misery?A. He was fired from his job as a miner.B. He cannot find a job.C. He cannot find work that he enjoys doing.D. He does not like living in a cabin.3. Why does Mr. Goodman suggest writing about hay wagons?A. Because it will take up space in the newspaper.B. Because hay wagons are interesting.C. Because it is important business news.D. Because people need hay.4. What is the meaning of the underlined word …legitimate‟ in the passage?A. legalB. friendlyC. acceptableD. amusing四Vincent Van Gogh is probably the world‟s most famous painter. Many people wonder if he deserves such a reputation. Certainly, he was not a success in his lifetime. Although he produced more than 800 paintings, he sold only one, for about only US $80. No gallery showed his work during his life. Few people may have even heard of him. Hi s fame developed slowly after his death in 1890, but it has never stopped growing. One hundred years later, in 1990, a Japanese businessman paid US $82 million for one of his works --- a world record.He was born in the Netherlands in 1853. As a young man, he tried many different jobs. He worked in an art dealer‟s company, but he must have disliked it, because he left. He went to England and became a language teacher. Then, looking for a deeper purpo se in life, he worked as a missionary among the poor in Belgium, but he quarreled with his superiors and abandoned that career as well. Finally, he decided to become a painter.For the rest of his life, he depended on the financia l support of his brother Theo, the only person who believed in his ability. For ten years, from 1880 to 1890, Van Gogh produced his best paintings, until, sadly, he took his own life.It would be easy to say that he was mad. He had difficulty getting along with people, often arguing with them. After one quarrel, in late 1888, he was so upset that he cut off part of his own ear and gave it to a young girl. Later, from 1889 to 1890, he spent a year in a mental hospital. Yet, for most of his life, he was completely sane (精神正常的). We know this because he wrote hundreds of letters to Theo expressing his ideas and his work, and these letters show the clarity of his thinking.Does he deserve the fame he now possesses? Certainly. I admire his work tremendously. His paintings are realistic, not abstract. At the same time, they are not like photographs. The bright colors and thick strokes of his paintings make the strong feelings inside him visible. Even when his subjects are flowers, trees or the sky, his paintings are full of powerful, honest emotions, emotions which finally killed him.1. The writer suggests that V an Gogh‟s reputation ______ .A. was high soon after he diedB. grew steadily after his deathC. quickly developed through EuropeD. stopped growing until the 1980s2. Paragraph 3 implies that in 1890 many people _____ .A.did not agree with Theo‟s view about his brotherB. thought Van Gogh had already produced his best paintingsC. thought Van Gogh had great ability as a painterD. were sad when Van Gogh died suddenly3. The writer says that Van Gogh was sane for most of his life. We know this from ____ .A. his letters to his brotherB. a Japanese businessmanC. his religious employersD. his father五Alvin E. Roth, who graduated from Columbia Engineering in 1971 and is currently Professor of Economics and Business Administration at Harvard, was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Economics for his pioneering work in the practical design of market institutions. He shares the award with Lloyd S. Shapley, professor at UCLA, who also used game theory to better understand different matching methods.The Royal Swedish Academy, which announced the winners this morning, awarded the two researchers the prize for “an outstanding example of economic engineering,” and while they worked independently of one another, the “combination of Shapley‟s basic theory and Roth‟s empirical investigations, experiments, and practical design has generated a flourishing field of rese arch and improved the performance of many markets.” They will share the $1.2 million prize.“We are absolutely thrilled,” said Dean and Professor of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research (IEOR). “Columbia Engineering now has two graduates who h ave won the Nobel Prize in Economics, Robert C. Merton in 1997 and Alvin E. Roth in 2012, both from programs now housed in the IEOR Department! This is another highly visible confirmation of the great strengths at our school—superb students and professors.”Roth and his colleagues demonstrated that stability is the key to understanding the success of particular market institutions. Roth began studying the labor market for American doctors in the early 1980s, and was asked to direct its redesign in 1995. The Roth-Peranson (1999) algorithm is now used to organize a number of medical and health care markets. Roth‟s research has led to the redesign of such complex systems as assigning students to public schools in large urban cities and the matching of kidney and other human organs to patients in need of a transplant.After receiving his B.S. from the Engineering School in 1971, Roth moved to California to complete his master‟s and doctorate at Stanford University, both in operations research, in 1973 and 1974, respectively. He began his academic career as a professor after graduation and joined Harvard in 1998 and now is also a visiting professor of Economics at Stanford where he will join the faculty full-time in 2013. Roth has received numerous professional honors and awards in recognition of his research.Last week, Robert J. Lefkowitz, another Columbia alumnus who graduated in 1962 from the College and in 1966 from the Columbia‟s College of Physicians and Surgeons, was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. To date, 82 Columbians—including alumni, faculty, adjunct faculty, researchers, and administrators—have won a Nobel Prize at some point in their careers.1 Which one of the following choices shares the most similar meaning with the underlined word “empirical” in Para. 2?A. theoreticalB. logicalC. practicalD. cooperative2. Roth‟s research may NOT applicable to which of the following occupations?A. TeachersB. LawyersC. NursesD. Surgeons3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Roth will earn $0.6 million prize from Sweden.B. Roth joined Harvard upon graduating from Stanford with his doctor degree.C. Roth is leaving Harvard for Stanford next year.D. Roth is the second Nobel Prize winner of Columbia Engineering.六Who decides how English is spoken around the world? Do teachers in the colleges and schools? What about those who write dictionaries or books? Do they decide what is good and what is bad English? Or do governments decide when a language will change? Probably you have thought about this question once or twice before. The answer is that none of these people decide how English will be spoken. Believe it or not, many of the biggest changes in how English is spoken have come from common people in the streets. And one of the most important places where English has changed is on the playground! These playground can be any place where youngpeople meet, such as a sports field or a beach. For example, black kids invented many new words in American English as they played basketball or music. Often words used by black kids in the big cities become popular with other kids many years later. Another popular sport, baseball, has also given many words and expressions to American English. On the beaches of southern California, teenagers invented words to describe how they felt when they surfed. These words found their way into the high schools and then to other places. Similar changes in English happened among young people in Ireland and Australia. Children from one group would find ways to play with children of another group more easily. Often they made new words just to develop an identity different from their parents.1. Who decides how English is spoken?A. GovernmentsB. TeachersC. Ordinary peopleD. Black kids2. According to the passage many English words come from ______.A. everyday lifeB. textbooksC. dictionariesD. baseballs3. Why do these kids invent new words?A. Because they want to make up a dictionary.B. Because they try to beat their teachers.C. Because they are asked to do so.D. Because they want to feel different from their parents七When you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label(标签) telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Indeed, some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they might be carried for ever. On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products(产品) would be pleased to do away with labels entirely. However, there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket, from a store, a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it.This label is required by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made of, the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The information on the label must be the truth.The reason for this label is that most buyers today aren‟t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying. The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say.1. The law requires that furs carry a _______.A. clean labelB. clear labelC. white labelD. secret label2. This article mainly refers to _______.A. making furs and clothesB. protecting buyers with lawC. keeping the buyer informedD. businessmen and sellers3. In the article, the author says a little about _______.A. black — market fursB. managers‟ officeC. chemical laboratoriesD. clothing stores八OUR PROMISEMaking your stay a complete success is our goal. Just let our manager on duty of front-desk staff know if any part of your stay isn‟t satisfactory. We promise to make it right or you won‟t pay for that part of your stay.FORGET SOMETHING?If you forget to pack any standard toiletry item(tooth brush, toothpaste, shaving cream, razoror comb), just call the front-desk and we‟ll get you a free replacement（替代）right away. PLEASE REUSE THE TOWELSWe invite you to join with us to save water by using your towels(毛巾)more than once.In addition to decreasing water and energy waste, you can help us reduce the amount of waste water that must be recycled within our community.Please hang the towels up if you wish to take part in the program——if not, simply leave them on the floor.We appreciate your help!PLEASE CHANGE THE SHEETS TODAYThe Project Planet Program is an effort of this hotel to protect the environment through saving water and decreasing waste water. If you are staying with us more than one night, as part of the Project Planet Program, we will wash your sheets every three days.If you would prefer not to take part in this program, simply hang this card on the outside of your door and sheets will be changed right away. As always sheets are automatically changed after every guest checks out.We appreciate your help!1. We can find this passage in a in a hotel.A. café barB. front-deskC. fitness centerD. guest-room2. If you forget your comb, you can .A. buy one in the hotel shopB. replace one with a tooth brushC. ask for one from the service centerD. go in person and get one at the front desk3.Leaving the towels on the floor means .A. you want to take part in the programB. you want the room-maid to hang it upC. you need them collected and washedD. you want to use them more than once4. What is the Project Planet Programs trying to do?A. Make your bed sheets cleanerB. Work for a better environmentC. Help guests checking out faster.D. Persuade guests to stay longer.九When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a major League team was off limits to Robinson because of his race.Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed (和……签约) Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball‟s first black player.It wasn‟t easy. Robinson sometimes faced boos (嘘声) from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African-American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.By breaking baseball‟s color barrier (肤色障碍), Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column (专栏).He also started a bank.1. Before Jackie Robinson, no African-American players could ______.A. play baseballB. play in the Major LeagueC. play football and basketballD. watch Major League games2. According to Branch Rickey, Jackie Robinson was ______.A. poor but cleverB. unlucky but confidentC. proud and strongD. brave and skilled3. We can know that Jackie Robinson‟s story ______.A. changed many Africans‟ ideasB. had an effect on many black people‟s livesC. encouraged black people to fight with whitesD. started a hot discussion about the color barrier4 . Which of the following is NOT what he once did?A. a newspaper column writerB. a bankerC. a university teacherD. a manager in a company一1-4 BDDB 二1-4. DAC B 三1-4 BCDC 四1-3 ACB 五1-3 DCC六1-3 CAD 七1-3 BCD 八1-4 DCCB 九1-4 BDBC。
大学英语四级阅读理解精读100篇
Passage One (Clinton Is Right)President Clinton‘s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement on China‘s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massive miscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, and business leaders were characterized as furious over the lost opportunity. Zhu charged that Clinton lacked ―the courage‖ to reach an accord. And when Clinton later telephoned the angry Zhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop.In fact, Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration‘s goal of a ―bullet-proof agreement‖ that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harm relations with China for years.THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin, National Economic Council Director Gene B. Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and top trade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made a remarkable number of concessions, ―we‘re not there yet,‖ according to senior officials. Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton can signal U.S. approval for China‘s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress to grant Beijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of a broad trade accord. And the temptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landed before Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that China deserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.) and Emest F. Hollings (D-S. C.) promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal.The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners: Get more protection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on ―cultural‖ restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makers to provide fleet financing. BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventual agreement, but what they‘ve heard so far isn‘t encouraging. Republicans, including Lott, say that ―the time just isn‘t right‖ for the deal. Translation: We‘re determined to make it look as if Clinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and labor rights violations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missile parts to America‘s enemies. Beijing‘s fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone of Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, won‘t help, either.Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20, when Rubin lectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business and the White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track trade negotiating legislation in 1997, working together won‘t be easy. And Republicans—with a wink—say that they‘ll eventually embrace China‘s entry into the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu is out on a limb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics to renege. Business must make thismuch dear to both its GOP allies and the Whit House: This historic deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling1. The main idea of this passage is[A]. The Contradiction between the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.[B]. On China‘s entry into WTO.[C]. Clinton was right.[D]. Business Lobbyists Control Capitol Hill.2. What does the sentence ―Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, Detroit‖ convey?[A]. Premier Zhu rejected their requirements.[B]. The three places overdid criticism.[C]. They wanted more protection.[D]. They are in trouble.3. What was the attitude of the Republican Party toward China‘s entry into the WTO?[A]. Contradictory. [B].Appreciative.[C]. Disapproving. [D]. Detestful.4. Who plays the leading part in the deal in America?[A]. White House . [B]. Republicans.[C]. The Democratic Party. [D]. Businessmen.5. It can be inferred from the passage that[A]. America will make concessions.[B]. America will hold out for a better WTO[C]. Clinton has the right to signal U. S. approval for China‘s entry.[D]. Democratic party approve China‘s entry into the WTO.答案祥解1. C. 总统是对的。
2021高考英语阅读理解精英训练极品题(9)
最新高考英语阅读理解精英训练极品题（9）及答案阅读理解-------CThe television news feature about Ben Heckmann, an eighth grader from Farmington, Minn, was breathless in its praise. “At 14, he has accomplished something many adults can’t achieve,” the reporter said, “Ben is a twice-published author.” But Ben’s two “Velvet Black” books, describing a fictional rock band, were not picked from a pile of manuscripts（手稿）by an eagle eyed publisher. They were self-published, at the cost of $400 by Ben’s parents.Over the past five years, print-on-demand technology and a growing number of self publishing companies whose books can be sold online have inspired writers of all ages to avoid the traditional gatekeeping system for determining who could call himself a “published author.”The mothers and fathers who foot the bill say they are simply trying to encourage their children, in the same way that other parents buy equipment for a promising baseball player. But others see self-publishing as a lost opportunity to teach children about hardship and perseverance. Mr. Robbins, a critic, thinks it is wonderful to start writing at a young age, but worries self-publishing sends the wrong message. “There are no prodigies(神童) in literature,” he said. “Literature requires experience, in a way that mathema tics and music do not.” Alan Rinzler, a publishing industry veteran, suggested parents hire a professional editor like him to work with their child to tear a manuscript apart and help make a better. Ben’s father, Ken, said Ben’s ambitions “weren’t to knock Harry Potter off the list,” but “to get that good feeling inside that you’ve done something.”Ajla Dizdarevic, 12, who has self-published two books of poetry, has been on television and in local newspapers. “Being a published author,” she said, “was alway s a dream of mine.” Her new dream: three books by age 15.36. Which of the following is true of Ben?A. He has achieved something unusual for his age.B. His self-published books were well received.C. His manuscripts were favored by the publisher.D. He was thought little of by the public media.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案
精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案1-20(1) The Weather （选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. Theweather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is notoften very hot. There are often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer isalways hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice.Water boils（5）at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from into.A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot thathe didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to havelunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a smallrestaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist feltvery sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend.And I’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币（3）bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language （选自陇南）There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it.It’s sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying,“Please a sk me. I know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front ofyour mouth, you mean “Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other.There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TVprogrammes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to sanything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? （选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1）playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down thetree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（2）on top of the doghouse. ThenTom would have the greatest fun（3）by throwing a stone or something at it.Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4）was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5）window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids"means.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn’t catch the birdC.Though he couldn’t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn’t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll haveto be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“OK,I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try theChinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay forboth of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and youneedn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1）about who pays for dates（2）are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals.But, today, a university（3）girl or a woman in business world will usually pay herway during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, itmeans “Come, as my guest（4）.”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to makethe question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,.A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means.A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1）watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Ofcourse,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easilywith TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t seeanything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller thanbefore.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed verylate.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they.A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because.A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and motherwere both doctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grewup.But on e day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become agarbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidaysin a trailer[1], Bill. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, buthe didn’t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s.2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late thenext morning.5.Fred had a good i.6.Bill didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c.参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books whichmany persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to begood readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in theevening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because youread so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒[2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的[4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter inAustralia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere aresheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a “bag”in its body.The mother kangarookeeps its ba by kangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn’t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口[2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
(完整word)新课标高一英语阅读理解精选10篇附答案
新课标高一英语阅读理解精选10篇附答案导语：高一是高中英语打基础的一年，要时常做练习做积累。
下面是小编为大家精选整理的十篇适合高一学生练习的英语阅读，附答案和拓展，希望能帮助大家，多多练习，多多收获！Passage 1One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.(163w)1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.A. she cried for helpB. she asked the dove to save herC. she tried very hardD. she could smell well2. The dove saved the ant because _______.A. she was the ant's friendB. she took pity on the poor antC. the ant was almost exhaustedD. the ant had been struggled in the water fora long time3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.A. a leafB. a piece of woodC. a blade of grassD. a raft4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.A. the dove immediately flew awayB. the dove hid himself in the grassC. the ant told the dove to leave at onceD. he felt something biting him in the foot5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.A. how clever the ant wasB. how kind the dove wasC. how the ant and the dove helped each otherD. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can词汇扩展① desperate adj. 拼死的② exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的③ dove n. 鸽子④ blade n. 叶片Passage 2Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy."An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computerssecretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.(210w)1. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.A. the classroomB. the school officeC. a bank near his houseD. his own house2. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.A. Johnny was good at mathB. Johnny loved computersC. Johnny could join one computer to anotherD. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer3. Who are worried about hackers in the story?A. Johnny's parents.B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.C. The police.D. School headmasters and teachers.4. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?A. Information.B. Back computer accounts.C. Computers.D. Grades.5. The last paragraph is about _______.A. JohnnyB. computersC. hackersD. modem词汇扩展① hacker n. 黑客② information n. 信息③ modem n. 调制解调器④ secretly adv. 秘密地⑤ account n. 账户Passage 3There was ice on the road, and the doctor's car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise , he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to thenearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage for help. The door was opened by one of his patients." Oh, Doctor," she said, " I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident on the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help."(109w)1. Where was the doctor going in his car?A. We don't know.B. To a patient's home.C. To a garage.D. To his own home.2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?A. Careless drivingB. A tree had fallen across the road.C. A slippery road.D. There was a thick fog.3. The doctor went to the house because _______.A. he knew one of his patients lived thereB. he had received a call to go thereC. he wanted to use the telephoneD. he was injured and could walk no further4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?A. She needed medical treatment.B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.词汇扩展① garage n. 汽车修理站② accident n. 事故③ slippery adj. 滑④ injured adj. 受伤Passage 4One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter."I have lost my axe,"he said."It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood."The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked,"Is this yours?""No,"said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again,"Is this yours?""No,"again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe."Yes, that is mine,"called out the happy man."I know that well enough,"said the fairy."I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one."(147w)1. One day when the man was cutting something, ________.A. he fell into the waterB. his axe dropped into the riverC. his axe fell into a lakeD. he saw a beautiful fairy2. The man was sad because _________.A. he was poor and had no other axesB. he could not go on workingC. he liked his axe very muchD. his axe was a gold axe3. The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe but he didn't take them, because he ______.A. did not like themB. did not know they were made of gold and silverC. was very richD. knew these axes were not his4. At the end of the story the man had ________.A. only one axeB. two axesC. three axesD. many axes5. The fairy helped the man because he was ________ man.A. an oldB. a youngC. a poorD. an honest.词汇扩展① fairy n. 仙女② silver adj. 银制的Passage 5An Englishman, a Frenchman and a Russian were discussing happiness. "Happiness," said the Englishman, "Happiness is when you return home tired after work, yet find your slippers(拖鞋) warming by the fire.""You English have no romance," said the Frenchman. "Happiness is when you go on a business trip, find a pretty girl who entertains you -then afterwards you part without regrets.""You are both wrong," said the Russian. "True happiness is when you are at home in bed and at 4 a.m., you hear a hammering at the door and outside stand the secret police, who say to you, 'Ivan Ivanovitch, you are under arrest', and you say, 'Sorry, Ivanovitch lives next door.'"( 118w)1. The Englishman's happiness suggests that _______.A. he should have no time to warm his slippersB. he enjoys the warmth of the familyC. he thinks it the most important to have slippersD. he wants someone to warm his slippers2. What the Frenchman said means that _______.A. a man can be free to play with any pretty girl when possibleB. he wants to marry a girl he lovesC. he is interested in going on a business tripD. the Englishman should have more romance3. The Russian thought that ________.A. both the Englishman and the Frenchman were not rightB. neither the Englishman nor the Frenchman were rightC. neither the Englishman nor Frenchman were wrongD. either the Englishman or the Frenchman were wrong4. The meaning of the Russian's words is that _______.A. he would like to have a good sleep at nightB. he will feel happy if his neighbour is arrestedC. he thinks it happiness to feel safeD. he will feel afraid if anyone knocks at his door at night5. The best title for this story is "_______".A. The Difference in HappinessB. How to Get HappinessC. The Definition of HappinessD. The Importance of Happiness词汇扩展① slipper n. 拖鞋②romance n. 浪漫色彩③ entertain v. 招待④ part v. 分手⑤ arrest v. 逮捕⑥ definition n. 定义Passage 6"Get up, get up, Jim. It's time to get up!" my mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. "Oh dear! It's a quarter to eight already. I'll be late for school again," I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. "I'm sure I can get to the school on time," I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, "I'm sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There's something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one." "I couldn't wait. The school is not far. I'd better run to the school," I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to the school, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was about fifty years old. All the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor hisphysics lessons. I hesitated for a moment and then I opened the door. "I'm very sorry, Mr. Smith. I'm late again," I said with a red face."It's you again, Jim," Mr. smith said angrily. "I've told you not be late, but you…" he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, "I'm very sorry, my boys and girls." With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. "Now take off your wet coat and put this one or you'll catch cold," he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr. Smith's jacket on. It was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!(348w)1. Jim was late for school because _______.A. he got up too lateB. there was something wrong with the busC. it rained heavilyD. he had to wait for the bus2. Mr. Smith, the physics teacher, _______ at first when Jim came into the classroom.A. felt sadB. looked kindC. looked worriedD. was unhappy3. Jim felt that _______.A. the jacket was large enough to keep him warmB. Mr. Smith took good care of himC. he understood what Mr. Smith said all the timeD. physics is easy if you like the physics teachers4. From the story, we can learn that _______.A. students can't be late for schoolB. students can learn better if teachers love themC. physics is easy if you like the physics teachersD. you'll catch cold if your clothes are wet词汇扩展① shiver v. 发抖② hesitate v. 犹豫Passage 7John is a paper boy. He deliversnewspapers to different houses in his street every day. He has about 80 customers. Half of his customers only take the newspapers on weekdays, and about half take the newspapers on weekdays and on Sundays.John has to get up at 4:30 every morning to deliver his newspapers. It takes longer to deliver the newspaper on Sundays. The Sunday newspapers are twice as heavy as those on weekdays.John is saving his money to buy a new bicycle. He is also saving money for college. He has already saved 500 dollars.(107w)1. John ________ every day.A. reads booksB. sells newspapersC. borrows booksD. delivers newspapers2. How many customers does he have?A. About 40.B. About 120.C. About 80.D. About 20.3. ______of his customers only take newspapers on weekdays.A. TwoB. EightyC. FortyD. Twenty4. What time does he have to get up every morning?A. 3:30B. 4:30C. 5:30D. 6:305. John is saving his money to buy ______A. a newspaperB. a new bagC. a houseD. a new bicycle词汇扩展① deliver vt. 投递② customer n. 客户③ college n. 大学Passage 8Sam lives in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. He's seven years old now and has begun to go to school this autumn. It's a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So he's never late for class and his teachers like him.It's Monday today. Miss Hunt is teaching them to count the numbers from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, "How many people are there in your family, Sam?"Sam stood up and said, "Two, Miss Hunt.""Who are they?""My father and mother.""Oh? "Miss Hunt is surprised. She said, "There're three people in your family.""But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!"( 140w)1. Sam is ________.A. an English boyB. an American boyC. an English girlD. an American girl2. Sam is in Grade _______ now.A. OneB. TwoC. threeD. four3. Sam usually goes to school ________.A. on footB. by bikeC. by carD. by bus4. ______, so Miss Hunt is happy today.A. Sam is late for classB. Sam studies ChineseC. The children are good at EnglishD. Sam can count from one to ten5. Which of the following is wrong?A. Sam is at school now.B. There 're two people in Sam's family.C. There 're three people in Sam's family.D. Miss Hunt doesn't know how many people there are in Sam's family.Passage 9There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed init. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away."You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you.""But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor."A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken.""I can," answered the captain."If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?""There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore.""But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily." 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."(301w)1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.A. to buy a chicken for himselfB. and kept the money for future useC. by cheating himD. and said he would return the money soon2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.A. didn't want to lose the betB. didn't believe the sailor's successC. wanted to keep his promiseD. wanted to show his cleverness4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.5. What is the title of the story?A. How a Captain Cheated His SailorB. How a Sailor Got a ShipC. A Brave SailorD. A Fire Is FirePassage 10Last year when Tom graduated from school, he came to Taibei. He didn't like to work on his father's farm and hoped to find a job in a big city. He went from onecompany to another but no one wanted him. With little money left, he got to the station, sad and tired. All he wanted to do was go back to his small town. It was very late at night and the station was full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn't know where to go. Suddenly, an old man came and said, "Young man, I have seen what you did to the woman. I am the owner of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?"(190w)1. Tom came to the station to _______.A. find a jobB. take the train homeC. sell the ticketD. take the train to Taibei2. The woman walked to Tom because _______.A. she was Tom's old friendB. her child wanted to talk to TomC. she needed to take the trainD. she had no money to buy a ticket3. Tom didn't take the train because _______.A. he didn't take a train ticketB. he missed the trainC. he wanted to talk to the old manD. he gave his ticket to the woman4. The old man wanted to _______.A. lend Tom some moneyB. give Tom a jobC. say "Thank you " to TomD. sit on the bench with Tom5. What can we learn from this story?A. Many people find job in a train station.B. Don't buy the last ticket of the train.C. If we try our best to help others, others will help us.D. We should not give our ticket to others in a train station.《新课标高一英语阅读理解精选》答案1. CBCDD2. DDBCC3. ACCB4. BADCD5. BCACA6. BDBB7. DCCBD8. BACDB9. CDABD。
《碑》阅读理解及答案
（二）现代文阅读n （本题共4小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成6〜9题。
文本一,：碑孙犁赵庄村南有三间土坯房，一圈篱笆墙，面临着海沱河，那是赵老金的家。
自从敌人在河南岸安上炮楼，老人整天到河边去，有鱼没鱼，就在这里呆一天。
看看天边的山影，看看薄沱河从天的边缘那里白茫茫地流下来，像一条银带，在赵庄的村南曲敛了一下，就又奔到远远的东方去了。
“五一"（事变）以后，这里一向是常住八路军和工作人员的。
这些日子，每逢赵老金睡下了，母亲和女儿小菊到了东间，把窗户密密地遮起来，一盏小小的菜油灯挂在机子的栏杆上，女儿登上机子，母亲就纺起线来。
现在是九月底的天气，夜深了，河滩上起了风，听见沙子飞扬的声音，窗户也呼打呼打的响。
屋里是纺车嗡嗡和机子挺拍挺拍的合奏。
母亲忽然听见窗户上啪啪地响了两下，她停了一下纺车，以为是风吹的，就又纺起来。
立时又是“啪啪啪”的三下，这回是这么清楚，连机子上的女儿也听见了，转眼望着这里。
母亲把耳朵贴到窗纸上去，外面就有这么一声非常清楚、熟悉又亲热的声音：“大娘！”“咳呀！李连长来了！”母亲一下就出溜下炕来，把纺车也带翻了。
女儿又惊又喜地把机子停止，两手接着柱板，嘱咐着母亲：“你看你，小心点。
”母亲摘下灯来，到外间去开了门，老李一闪进来，随手又关了门，说：“大伯在家吗？”“在家里。
干什么呀，这么急？”“我们有十几个人要过河，河里涨了水，天气又凉不好浮。
看见河边有一只小船，我们又不会驶，叫起大伯来帮帮忙。
”小菊听着，连忙从机子上下来到西间去了。
“十几个人？他们哩？“大娘问。
“在外边。
我是跳墙进来的。
”老李说。
“你就快点吧！“大娘向着西间喊了一声。
“来了。
走吧，同志。
”老金已经穿好衣服，在外间等候了。
大娘掩好门，回到屋里，和女儿坐在炕上。
她听着，河滩里的风更大了，什么声音也听不见。
风杀了，一股寒气从窗子里透进来。
老金回来，他的胡子和鬓角上挂着一层霜雪。
他很忧愁地说：“变天了，赶上了这么个坏天气！要是今黑间封了河，他们就不好过来了。
高中英语阅读理解高频考点专项练习题(历年高频考点真题) (390) output
一、阅读理解文章大意：本文是说明文。
文章主要介绍世界各国不同的社交礼仪。
1. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together when you came in.In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. Y ou should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.2. 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
高中英语-日常生活类阅读理解9篇 (含解析答案)
Test 1Amazing Dad Builds Roller Coaster in BackyardChildren tend to ask for many things and often most of their parents would say “No”．Will Pemble is not among those parents and when his son asked if he could have a roller coaster in their backyard，the 50yearold dad made a decision，which his son would never forget.He said，“Yes.”The father made his son’s—and probably his own—dream come true after he was asked to build the roller coaster at their home in San Francisco following a trip to a local theme park.After spending around 3,500 on building materials and more than 300 hours，the cool dad finally completed a 55meterlong roller coaster.Mr.Pemble，an ecommerce professional，said，“We were just back from one of many amusement park trips and Lyle asked a simple question，‘Why don’t we build our own roller coaster，Dad？’”he recalled.He couldn’t think of a single good reason to say no to his 10yearold son and thus started the building task.The amazing father also wanted to show his children that anything is possible once you put your mind to it.Mr.Pemble himself is a physics enthusiast and he saw this as an opportunity to teach some physics and science to his kids.“Today，our backyard roller coaster is an unending source of excitement，challenge，education and connection，” the dad said.Since the word went out，he has had several requests from fans asking him to build them backyard roller coasters，said Mr.Pemble.Mr.Pemble loves the roller coaster because it has helped him bring three things he cherishes most together：physics，fun and family.When asked if building more rides in his future to earn his living，the proud dad said，“If I’m honest，I can’t think of a single good reason to say no so that could well happen in the future.“Our mission is purely to share our love of physics，family，and fun so one thing has just led to another.It’s amazing that all of this came from a kid asking one simple question and a dad saying yes.”Note：ecommerce [′iːkɒmзːs]n．电子商务Have a Try：1．The father started building the roller coaster for the following reasons EXCEPT . A．he wanted to show that he was different from most parentsB．he couldn’t think of a good reason to refuse his sonC．he wanted to show his kids that anything is possibleD．he thought his kids could learn some science while building the coaster2．We can infer from the reading that .A．building their backyard roller coaster was just a piece of cake for the fatherB．the building of the roller coaster involves physicsC．the father is a physicistD．the father is making a living by building roller coasters for others3．The father loves the roller coaster because .A．his kids can have fun in the backyardB．it shows that he has overcome a great challengeC．it brings physics，fun and family together，which he treasures mostD．it is a good example of making the impossible possibleTest 2American High School LifeSchool SubjectsIn America，after middle school comes high school.It includes grades 9 through 12.Students are required to take certain subjects like English，social studies，math，science and physical education.In addition，they have elective subjects.Electives include subjects in technology，music，art and foreign languages.Cheating in any form is strictly banned in American schools.And in fact，high school students usually don’t cheat.A student caught cheating at examination or copying another student will be punished，even forced to leave school.School ActivitiesEach school holds certain yearly activities for the entire school body，such as homecoming，prom night，holiday celebrations，etc.Homecoming is celebrated each fall，usually on a weekend.It usually includes a parade and ends with a football game and school dance.The prom is a formal dance for students in grades 11 and 12.At the prom，students dance，have snacks and drinks，and chat.Besides hosting events for holidays such as the Fourth of July and Halloween，individual high schools often have their own special events.SportsMost high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local events，and all students are encouraged to take part in athletics.Schools often offer football，baseball and softball，basketball，volleyball，tennis，and soccer.Some may even have sports like golf，swimming，gymnastics and crosscountry skiing.Parttime JobsMany high school students have parttime jobs by the age of 15 or 16，some even earlier.Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns，but later they will likely get a job at a fastfood restaurant，video store，or clothing shop.DrivingSixteen is the legal driving age in most states，and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can.Some parents allow their children to drive a family car，and may even buy a car as a graduation present.Notes：1．homecoming返校节2．prom night舞会之夜Have a Try：1．Students are asked to take as a certain subject.A．music B．artC．science D．Chinese2．The first parttime jobs for high school students are often .A．fastfood restaurant waitersB．babysitting or cutting lawnsC．working in video storesD．working in clothing shops3．We know from the reading that .A．middle school includes Grade 9 through 12 in AmericaB．on a weekend of each fall，homecoming is celebrated by studentsC．if you were 16，it is legal to drive a car in the USAD．the car is too expensive to buy，so the parents won’t buy it for their children4．We can most probably find this passage in a .A．magazine B．posterC．storybook D．postcardTest 3Asian Women of Achievement Awards 2014 WinnersJust Recently the Asian Women of Achievement Awards (AW A) has been launched.The award is the most established one for Asian women，and it celebrates the achievements of pioneering Asian Women in the UK.The awards range from inspirational business leaders and entrepreneurs to community workers and cultural figures in the UK.Divya was recognized for being “a pioneer in a male dominated industry”．Nehal Bhogaita，community support worker，was highly praised for having dedicated her life to inspiring people with disabilities.Both were listed in the Young Asian Women of Achievement Award category. Professor Geeta Nargund was recognized for her work in the fertility field，and she has a great influence both at home and abroad，as she works hard to make sure that more women will get treated.The internationally famous doctor is determined to make fertility treatment safer and more affordable both in the UK and in developing countries.Geeta deserves the highest award on account of the results she’s already achieved as well as her determination to keep doing more. Taking home the AW A in Finance was Valerie Dias.Having achieved so much in her career at Visa Europe，she also safeguards children and young people.The judges said “aside from her work at Visa，she is an incredibly generous person with her time and does a great deal of voluntary work”．Samera Ashraf took the AWA in Sport in recognition of the tremendous battle she has fought against traditional views.Described as a disappointment and a failure by many people and even her teacher，Samera is a fighter.The martial arts enthusiast has overcome lots of difficulties in her life to get to where she is today，and is now determined to helping others.Founded by Indiaborn author and entrepreneur Pinky Lilani OBE in 1999，and held in association with The Royal Bank of Scotland，the Asian Women of Achievement Awards are to recognize the contribution of Asian women to Britain’s economy and society.Pinky Lilani said，“There is a growing confidence，positivity and youth about the new generation of Asian women achievers in Britain.Today，Asian women occupy positions ofinfluence and power at the heart of British business，politics and society.”Notes：1．entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprə′nзː]n．企业家2．fertility [fə′tIlətI]n．生育3．in association with 与……联合Have a Try：1．How many winners of the 2014 AW A are mentioned in the reading?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.2．The winners will receive their awards in .A．the UK B．IndiaC．China D．any Asian country3．Geeta Nargund was awarded the AWA for .A．she is a great doctor in fertility fieldB．she is a famous doctor internationallyC．she is more than a doctorD．Both A and C4．Samera Ashraf won the AWA for her .A．excellent performance in sportsB．determination to become a martial artistC．fighting against traditional viewsD．helping othersTest 4Madagascar：A Wonderland of NatureDo you know the movie Madagascar？It tells the story of four animals.They have a big adventure in Madagascar.Let’s visit this beautiful place together!Madagascar is an island nation in the Indian Ocean，south of the equator，in Africa.It is the 4th biggest island in the world.Madagascar is just like a big zoo.We see a lot of monkeys，frogs，snakes and birds.Madagascar is a beautiful place with lots of special animals and plants，which only live on this island in the whole world.Madagascar is a fantastic wonderland，which contains everything，white sandy beaches，rainforest，mountains，and other kind of special nature.So Madagascar is called the “Eighth Continent” due to its amazing diversity.Lemurs are Madagascar’s most special animals.Some lemurs are red and some are white.Some lemurs are as small as a mouse and some are as big as a man.They all live in Madagascar.They have long tails and can jump very far.Lemurs like eating fruits，tree leaves and insects.The most famous plant is the baobab tree.The baobab is known as “upsidedown tree”．This is likely from an older African legend.The story goes that after the creation，each of the animals was given a tree to plant and the stupid hyena planted the baobab upside down！Lemurs love eating its fruits.Local people love it too.It is like a bottle and they can get water from its trunk.We know insects eat plants.But some plants in Madagascar eat insects.They are called pitcher plants.Small insects fall into its big bag.They never come out.People in Madagascar are polite and friendly.They like eating rice and corn.They grow coffee beans and vanilla.Their favorite animal is the ox because oxen work hard on the farm.Welcome to Madagascar，Island at the End of the Earth，which offers you “Robinson Crusoe”style holidays on endless sandy white beaches.Earth’s oldest island is an amazing place of variety and extraordinary experiences.Notes：1．baobab tree猴面包树2．hyena [haI′iːnə]n．土狼3．pitcher plant猪笼草4．vanilla [və′nIlə]n．香草Have a Try：1．Madagascar is called the “Eighth Continent” mainly because .A．it is an island country in the oceanB．it is south of the equatorC．of its unique wildlife and natural wondersD．of its fascinating beauty2．The baobab is known as “upsidedown tree” for .A．it has been grown upside downB．it just looks like upsidedownC．its trunk is full of water just like a water bottleD．its fruits are eaten by lemurs so its treetop becomes small3．Madagascar has the following good reputations EXCEPT .A．a big zoo with all the animals unfound anywhere elseB．the “Eighth Continent”C．Island at the End of the EarthD．Earth’s oldest island4．We can infer from the reading that .A．the best time to go to Madagascar is in winterB．Madagascar is the kingdom of lemurs and baobabs，native only to MadagascarC．plants in Madagascar eat insectsD．Madagascar is a wonderland for nature loversTest 5Mom’s 18Point iPhone Rules for Son13yearold Greg Hoffman had been begging his parents for an iPhone all year.So on Christmas morning he was excited to find the object of his desire under the tree，but there was a catch.The phone came with an 18point set of terms and conditions that he had to agree to before the phone could be his.And the agreement did not come from Apple or the phone provider；it was from his mother.His mom，Janell Hoffman，included a contract along with the iPhone that listed eighteen conditions or rules that Greg has to follow if he wants to keep it.Some of the rules limit the time he can use the phone：not after 7：30 p．m.，and he can’t take it to school.He also has to promise not to send “hurtful” text messages and emails to people; give his passwords to his parents，and always answer the phone when his mom or dad calls.Greg also has to use his own money to replace the phone if it’s broken or lost.Janell says the idea behind the contract is to teach her son to have a sense of responsibility and to learn to “coexist with technology，not be ruled by it”．She told him not to use this technology to lie，fool，or cheat another human being.Most of the terms do not just apply to the iPhone，but to life.She also advised him to，“Keep your eyes up.See the world happening around you.Stare out a window.Listen to the birds.Take a walk.Talk to a stranger.Wonder without googling.”“You are growing up in a fast and ever changing world.Trust your powerful mind and giant heart above any machine.“I hope that you understand it is my job to raise you into a well rounded，healthy young man that can function in the world and coexist with technology，not be ruled by it.“I love you.I hope you enjoy your awesome new iPhone.Merry Christmas！”Notes：1．terms and conditions条款和条件2．contract [′kɒntrækt]n．契约；合同Have a Try：1．The underlined word “catch” in the first paragraph means “”．A．great secret B．set of conditionsC．hidden difficulty D．piece of paper2．Mom gave her son the 18point contracts with the iPhone in order to .A．keep in touch with him at any timeB．teach him to have a sense of responsibilityC．let him learn to use new technologyD．adjust himself to the ever changing world3．Which of the following may NOT be one of the 18 rules?A．Do not use this technology to lie，fool another human being.B．Do not ever ignore a phone call if the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”．Not ever.C．I will always know the password.D．Take it to school but turn it off or silence it while having classes.Test 6New Zealand：God’s Own CountryNo matter where the dads and their children go，that location immediately becomes a tourist destination.Recently the last stop of the reality TV show Where Are We Going，Dad？headed for New Zealand，which was expected to become a popular travel destination for Chinese fans of the show.New Zealand was the last country on Earth to be settled by humans.As such，it’s a paradise for exotic birds.It is filled with natural wonders like active volcanoes，snowy mountaintops，glaciers near beaches and caves full of glowworms.Indeed，you can’t see many of these wonders anywhere else in the world.Eighty million years of isolation in a time capsule has brought about the unique native wildlife of New Zealand.It is referred to as an “ultimate storehouse for discontinued zoological models”．New Zealand native trees are evergreens，so the country remains green all year round.New Zealand is a land of unique birds.The best known is the flightless kiwi，New Zealand’s national symbol and New Zealanders refer to themselves as Kiwis.Also flightless are the weak and the endangered kakapo，the world’s largest parrot which can just scramble up into shrubs and small trees.New Zealand has abundant and diverse marine life，and whale watching and swimming with dolphins are two of New Zealand’s most highly recommended tourist experiences.You’re able to watch dolphins and whales on boat tours.There is no better way to travel the ruggedly beautiful wilderness of New Zealand than on horseback.Horse riding is the best way to truly explore New Zealand—from beaches that stretch as far as the eye can see，to snowcapped volcanoes and enchanting native forests.Riding on horseback allows you to get back to nature and enjoy the solitude and harmony of the New Zealand wilderness.New Zealand welcomes everyone to experience and discover its unique and precious natural heritage.Be sure to make as little impact as possible，so future generations may also enjoy it as you do.Notes：1．glowworm萤火虫2．the weak黑秧鸡3．kakapo鸮鹦鹉4．ruggedly [′rʌɡIdlI]ad v.险峻地；粗犷地Have a Try：1．Why are many of New Zealand’s plants and animals unique?A．Because it was the last country on Earth to be settled by humans.B．Because it is far away from other continents.C．Because of being isolated from the other continents for millions of years.D．Because its wildness is rugged.2．The reading mainly introduces to us .A．New Zealand’s beautiful nature and unique wildlifeB．New Zealand is a big zooC．the best ways of travelling New ZealandD．New Zealand has evergreen trees and abundant animals3．The best way to travelling around New Zealand while on land is .A．whale watchingB．walking through a volcanoC．playing with dolphinsD．horse ridingTest 7Qualities of a Good VolunteerGood volunteers bring a lot of energy to the project.The efforts of volunteers prove invaluable for worthy causes such as helping the needy at soup kitchens or digging a well to provide an undeveloped village with fresh water.But there may be such a volunteer who wanders around with his head buried in his smartphone，which is not much better than having no volunteers at all.What qualities does a good volunteer need to possess?EmpathyFirst and foremost，a volunteer should care about the people—or animals—who need his help.This means the volunteer looks past cultural，religious and social differences and is only concerned that his efforts are making a positive impact on the lives of others.He must also respect the privacy of the people he helps.Lending a hand at a homeless shelter，for example，doesn’t give a volunteer the right to discuss the situations of the people who need the shelter outside of the volunteer group.PassionPassion is an important quality that a good volunteer should possess.Volunteering for his favorite cause isn’t just another way to spend a Saturday; it’s something he looks forward to doing，something he feels a need to do.His enthusiasm is so genuine that he tells other people about the work he does and encourages other people to get on board.A volunteer with this kind of passioncan be a oneperson advertising agency for a worthy cause.ProfessionalismA good volunteer is reliable and dependable.He treats volunteering with the same level of professionalism that he does his job，and he respects the rules that come with it.He does what he says he’s going to do and fights through obstacles to make it happen.He also doesn’t lower his level of quality output because he isn’t being paid for it; he puts his best effort forward because his reward is the difference he’s making.Team PlayerIt’s important for a volunteer to be a selfstarter，but it’s equally important for him to know how to workas part of a team.He knows how to collaborate with other volunteers with passions.No matter what differences in personality，upbringing or outlook，everyone involved is in it for the same purpose：to help those who are unable to help themselves.Notes：1．collaborate [kə′læbəreIt]v．合作，协作2．upbringing [′ʌpbrIŋIŋ]n．抚育；教养Have a Try：1．A good volunteer should possess the following qualities EXCEPT .A．a compassionate heartB．enthusiasm for volunteering workC．sense of responsibilityD．personal purpose2．We know from the reading that a good volunteer .A．can discuss those he has helpedB．obeys the rules as a volunteerC．gets well paidD．always act alone3．The underlined phrase “get on board” in the 3rd paragraph probably refers to “”．A．get knowledge of volunteeringB．get selftrainedC．take partD．behave wellTest 8Salzburg—City of MusicSalzburg is a picturesque little city in the Salzkammergut Lake district of Austria.It is known for its beautiful countryside—caves，lakes，mountains，and its festivals，arts and music events.The “Small Paradise” attracts visitors from home and abroad all the year round.The most well known son of Salzburg，Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart，is the reason for thousands of tourists going there.In fact，much of the town still looks the same as it did in Mozart’s days.Music festivals are held here every year，which enables people to enjoy the musical feasts made by world famous musicians.Mozart’s birthplace has been turned into a museum.Personal possessions，including a violin he used as a child，are kept there.And you can see a Father pushing the young Mozart to the limits of his capacity to become the outstanding musician that he was.It seemed cruel，but greatness was made.The city could be a beautiful and touching old song，telling people stories of the old times，or a fine old painting.The Sound of Music，the Hollywood movie from 1965，is an adaptation of the lifestory of Maria V on Trapp，a daughter of Austria.In 1938 when the Nazis over ran the country，the Von Trapps escaped to the USA.Today，the “Original Sound of Music Tour” is one of the most popular tours in the city.The tour will take you to see the breathtaking views of the landscape where the opening scenes of the movie were filmed，and the typical places in the movie，such as the gardens where the children and Maria ran slowly around singing DoReMi...Music is everywhere in the air in Salzburg.As you walk around，you can see street musicians，playing on their violins.They smile as they play，and seem to really enjoy the music they make，as if the coins and notes dropped in their hats are of secondary importance.http：///salzburgaustriaamusiclo v ersparadise/Notes：1．the Salzkammergut Lake district萨尔茨卡默古特湖区2．capacity [kə′pæsItI]n．能力3．breathtaking [′breθteIkIŋ]adj.惊人的；令人激动的；不寻常的Have a Try：1．Salzburg attracts people all over the world for the following reasons EXCEPT . A．it is Mozart’s hometownB．the famous Hollywood film The Sound of Music was shot hereC．Salzburg is a city of music with a long historyD．Salzburg has breathtaking scenery2．It can be inferred from the reading that is the very soul of Salzburg.A．music B．beautyC．culture D．art3．Why is Salzburg famous as a City of Music?A．Because it is Mozart’s birthplace.B．Because a famous composer was born there and a popular classic movie was filmed there. C．Because music festivals are held there every year.D．Because the local people love music.4．Which of the following titles of Salzburg do you NOT agree?A．Small ParadiseB．City of MozartC．City of The Sound of MusicD．City of MusiciansTest 9Want to Live Longer？Turn off Y our TV!Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing，but spending too much time in front of the tube may take years off your life.That’s what Australian researchers found when they collected TV viewing information from more than 11,000 people older than 25 years.The study found that people who watched an average six hours of TV a day lived an average 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television.Also，every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was associated with a 22minute reduction in their life expectancy.It’s no mystery that sitting in front of the tube isn’t exactly a healthy pursuit.The more TV you watch，the less physically active you are.And the less exercise you get，the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problems.Lennert Veerman at the University of Queensland is the lead author of the study.He acknowledges that it may not just be the longtime sitting nature of watching TV that lowers life expectancy，but also the poor diet that onscreen junkfood advertising can promote.But Veerman says that the association between watching too much TV and lower life expectancy persists，even after adjusting for diet.Veerman says that it might make sense for doctors to start asking their patients about how much time they spend in front of the TV.This may be a better way to treat patients than just asking themto get more exercise or have a healthy diet.Veerman points out that people who are concerned can simply turn off the TV and get off the couch.“Exercise is good，” he says，“but even light physical activity also improves health.”Notes：1．life expectancy预期寿命2．diabetes [ˌdaIlə′biːtIz]n．糖尿病Have a Try：1．The underlined word “tube” in the 1st paragraph refers to the .A．pipe B．televisionC．couch D．floor2．Watching too much TV may shorten our life because .A．the lack of physical activity can lead to developing diseasesB．while watching TV we usually have a poor dietC．too much TV leads to less sleepD．watching TV makes us tired3．According to Lennert Veerman，.A．the more TV we watch，the shorter life we’ll liveB．the more exercise we take，the healthier we’ll beC．say No to TV absolutelyD．watching less TV and taking some exercise may help us live a longer life答案精析Test 11．A[细节理解题。
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§阅读理解§序列号X—X§共4页§资料整理：138 xxxx xxxx §2014-07-31
第三部分：阅读理解
Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll（玩具娃娃）in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.
1. What made an impression on the author?
A. The doll's unusual face.
B. The collection of toys.
C. A stranger he met at the store.
D. The beauty and size of the doll.
2. Why does the author mention his niece?
A. She likes dolls.
B. The doll looks like her.
C. She lives near Sheftel's.
D. He was looking for a gift for her.
3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel's?
A. He was on his way to school.
B. He was looking for a present for his niece.
C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.
D. None of the above is right.
4. The story takes place in the ______.
A. early summer
B. early spring
C. midsummer
D. late spring
KEY: 1-5 ADDB。