四级语法考点-72常用句型
英语四级的常用句型
英语四级的常用句型英语四级作文的常用句型1一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……〔我们都知道……〕==As far as my knowledge is concerned,2:Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……〔最近……问题引起了关注〕3:Nowadays has become a problem we have to face.〔已成为我们不得不面对的问题〕4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.〔互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了很多好处但也产生了一些严峻的问题〕5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……〔随着科技的快速进展,越来越多的人认为……〕6:It is a common belief that……〔人们一般认为……〕 7:A lot of people seem to think that……〔许多人好像认为……〕二、表达不同观点1:Peoples views on……vary from person to person. Somehold that……However, others believe that……〔人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……〕4:There are different opinions among people as to……〔对于……人们的观点大不相同〕三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……〔总之,他的意思是……〕 2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……〔从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……〕3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……〔把全部的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……〕4:Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that……〔因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……〕 5:There is no doubt that 〔毫无疑问,6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.〔总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必需寻求新的解决方法来面对可能消失的新问题〕四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).〔该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了〕2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid tothe problem of……〔毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视〕 3:Obviousl y ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……〔明显,假如我们想要做么事,很重要的是……〕 4:Only in this way can we ……〔只有这样,我们才能……〕五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we dont control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.〔很明显,假如我们不能掌握这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危急〕2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……〔毫无疑问,除非我们实行有效措施,否则我们很可能会……〕3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation〔很紧迫的是应马上实行措施阻挡这一事态的进展〕六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比其次种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……〔我无法完全同意这一观点〕3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……〔就我来说……〕4:I am greatly convinced (that)子句.〔我真诚地信任……〕 5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……〔最终,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的缘由……〕更多英语资料加微信aaaeyy七、给出缘由1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子〔...的.缘由是...〕3:On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我非常赞同这一论述,即……。
四级英语句型结构大全
四级英语句型结构大全
1. 主语 + 谓语
2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
4. 主语 + 谓语 + 表语
5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 间接宾语
6. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
7. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 定语
8. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 状语
9. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 定语 + 状语
10. There + be + 主语 + 宾语
11. It + be + 形容词 + for/ of + 宾语 + to-infinitive
12. It + be + 名词/代词 + to-infinitive
13. It + be + 形容词 + that + 从句
14. It + be + 名词 + that + 从句
15. It + be + 过去分词/现在分词/形容词 + that + 从句
16. Whether + 句子 + or not
17. 主语 + 谓语 + 动词不定式 to-infinitive
18. 主语 + 谓语 + 动词-ing形式
19. 主语 + 谓语 + 动词不定式 + 宾语
20. 主语 + 谓语 + 动词-ing形式 + 宾语
21. 主语 + 谓语 + 状语从句
22. 主语 + 谓语 + 介词短语
23. 主语 + 谓语 + 不定式短语
24. 主语 + 谓语 + 疑问词 + 不定式式短语
25. 主语 + 谓语 + 带有-ing形式的复合结构。
2023年英语四级考试重点
一、语法部分考察重点1.虚拟语气旳考点为:would rather+that从句+一般过去时;It is vital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative/desirable/advisable/natural/essential+that+(should)动词原形;proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。
2.状语从句旳考点为:非if引导旳条件状语从句, 此类句子多用at times, provided, so long as, in case, once等来替代if;由even if/so, now that, for all等引导旳让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导旳时间状语从句;more than, as...as, not so much as, the same as, as much as等引导旳比较状语从句。
3.独立主格构造多以逻辑主语+分词旳形式出现。
4.情态动词多与完毕时形式连用。
5.定语从句重点考察介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
二、词汇部分考察重点1.动词、名词与介词旳搭配如: popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
2.习常使用方法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb. +do等。
3、由同一动词构成旳短语如: come, go, set, break等构成旳短语。
大学英语四级考试必备句型
大学英语四级考试必备句型英语四级考试的词汇是非常多的了,小编今天就给大家分享一下英语口语,快点来复习一下吧英语四级考试句型1、I take it you don’t agree.这么说来,我认为你是不同意。
2、It sounds like you enjoyed it.听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。
3、It looks very nice.看起来很漂亮。
4、Is everything under control?一切都在掌握之中吗?5、I thought you could do a better job.我以为你的表现会更好。
6、That might be in your favor.那可能对你有利。
7、I didn’t mean to offend you.我不是故意冒犯你。
8、I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend.我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。
9、May I have your attention., please?请大家注意一下。
10、I am too tired to speak.我累得说不出话来。
四级英语口语考试句型1、“...” How often we hear such words like these.·······我们经常听到这样的话。
2、As the saying goes, ...常言道······3、Some people may neglect that in fact...事实上,有些人忽略了这一点4、It is high time that...该是······的时候了5、I need your help.我需要你的帮助。
大学英语四级必考句型72种
一、“闪光点”1)主语从句Why he would reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years.Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts.What you have done for us will be in our memory forever.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that…It is self-evident that…It goes without saying that…It is universally acknowledged that…2)宾语从句They believe that the central government’s decision to develop the western part of the country and the success of Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics will open up further opportunities for the country’s development.We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.Experience from foreign countries suggests that no aircraft manufacturers can survive depending only on their domestic market.3)表语从句This is where she lived when she was young.Quality is what counts most.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.What we want to know is whether the government may take measures to tackle this problem.The question is which one you may choose.4)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)As is shown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.5)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well.6)分词短语做定语或状语Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.7)强调句It was him who gave us much hope for the future.8)倒装句Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.9)省略句If so, we have to give it up.If necessary…Whatever the reason…10)What句型We totally agree with what you have just said.11)设问句Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?12) 被动句Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…(It is believed that…) The government and the public should pay enough attention to…(Enough attention should be paid to…from both the government and the public.)二.提高1.The above mentioned issue results from the following factors./ Many factors are responsible for the problem. To begin with, ________. What’s more, _________. Last but not the least, ____________.2.There is no doubt that____________.…No one can deny that____________.…It goes without saying that____________.…3. When it comes to the issue, different people have different opinions.4.Just as any coin has two sides. I believe there is some truth to both. If I am allowed to make a decision, I prefer _____ to _______ because _______.5.sth. is an indispensable part of sth.6.People can not imagine the world without_______./ People can not imagine whatthe world would be like without_______.7.In my view, we have to think carefully before we make the decision to _____. Question1 ? Question2 ? These questions need to be answered before we make the final decision.8.in all walks of life9.As an old saying goes,10.Instead of doing sth, we should.…rather than11.It is true that…, but… eg. It is true that we can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything.12.attach great importance to sth.13.… is a hot issue14. satisfy/meet one’s needs and desires15.sth. benefit sb.= sth. do good to sb.sb. benefit from sth. sb. receive benefit from/by sth.sth/it. is beneficial to sth./sb.16.try every means to do sth./strive to do sth.17.sb. do sth., while sb. others do sth. else18. it is supposed to do sth.。
英语四级语法总结
英语四级语法总结英语四级语法总结英语四级语法是英语四级考试中的重要一部分,掌握好语法知识对于提高阅读、写作以及听力的能力都有很大的帮助。
下面是英语四级语法的总结,希望对大家备考四级有所帮助。
一、时态1. 一般现在时用于表达经常性、习惯性的动作、状态或客观事实。
结构:主语 + 动词原形 (+其他)例如:She often goes jogging in the morning.她经常在早上慢跑。
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
2. 现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 现在分词 (+其他)例如:I am studying for the exam.我正在为考试而学习。
3. 一般过去时用于表示已经发生过的动作或状态。
结构:主语 + 动词过去式 (+其他)例如:She traveled to Japan last year.她去年去了日本。
4. 过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间里正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + was/were + 现在分词 (+其他)例如:They were watching a movie at 8 p.m. yesterday.昨天晚上8点他们正在看电影。
5. 一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
结构:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 (+其他)例如:We will go on a trip next month.我们下个月将去旅行。
6. 将来进行时用于表示将来某个时间段里正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + will be + 现在分词 (+其他)例如:He will be sleeping at midnight.他将在午夜时睡觉。
7. 现在完成时用于表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 (+其他)例如:I have finished my homework.我已经完成作业。
英语四级常考的语法讲义知识点
英语四级常考的语法讲义知识点2009-06-30 15:23【加入收藏夹】四级语法讲义一:时态:所谓的"时态",就是时间+状态。
谓语动词的时态见下表:1.主动形式过去现在将来过去将来一般did do will/shall do should/would do进行was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing /完成had donehave/has done will/shall have done should/would have done用于虚拟语气完成进行had been doing have/has been doing / /2.被动形式过去现在将来过去将来一般was/were given am/is/are given will/shall be given should/would be given 进行was/were being given am/is/are being given / /完成had been given have/has been given will/shall have been givenshould/would have been given完成进行/ / /CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。
v 时间状语从句当中的时态:一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成一.非谓语动词一.不定式:一)不定式的常考形式:1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
英语四级 72个句型
19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/ till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…"。
This more than satisfied me.
四级英语必备句式
英语四级考试必备句式英语四级考试中,以下是一些常见的句式:1. The reason why + 句子is that + 句子。
此句型常用来表示原因,如"The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air."2. Since the time that + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成时。
这个句型通常用来描述从过去某一时间点一直延续到现在的情况或状态。
3. On no account can we + V。
使用这个句型通常是为了强调绝对不能做某事。
例如:"On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge."4. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V。
这个句型用来表示"没有比做某事更重要的了"。
例如:"Nothing is more important than to receive education."5. It is + 形容词+ to do something。
这个句型用于表达做某事的感觉或态度。
例如:"It is interesting important to protect the environment."6. There is no denying that...。
这个句型用于表达不可否认的事实或真理。
例如:"There is no denying that English isa global language."7. It goes without saying that...。
这个句型常用于引出一个常识或者不需要额外解释的事实。
例如:"It goes without saying that hard work leads to success."8. It stands to reason that...。
英语专业四级语法常用句型
英语专业四级语法常用句型语法是英语学习中非常关键的一部分,熟练掌握各种句型结构对于理解英语文本和表达自己的思想至关重要。
本文将介绍英语专业四级考试中常用的语法句型,帮助读者提高英语语法水平。
一、基本句型1. 主语 + 谓语 (Subject + Verb)- The cat sleeps. (猫睡觉。
)- He runs. (他跑步。
)2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (Subject + Verb + Object)- The dog chases the cat. (狗追逐着猫。
)- She loves him. (她爱他。
)3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 (Subject + Verb + Object + Object Complement)- They made him captain. (他们让他成为队长。
)- We consider her reliable. (我们认为她可靠。
)4. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (Subject + Verb + Object + Object Complement)- We elected her class president. (我们选她当班长。
)- They named their baby David. (他们给他们的宝宝取名为大卫。
)1. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句 (Subject + Verb + Object Clause)- I know that he is coming. (我知道他来了。
)- She believes what he says. (她相信他说的话。
)2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足从句 (Subject + Verb + Object + Object Complement Clause)- They made him realize that he was wrong. (他们使他意识到他错了。
大学英语四级必考语法知识点【精编版】
大学英语四级必考语法知识点时态1)现在完成进行时态(have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.I’ve been writing letters for an hour.I’ve been sitting in the garden.2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作I’d been working for some time when he called.We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时已发生的事.Ishall have finished this one before lunch.They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.语态可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:He was said to be jealous of her success.It was said that he was jealous of her success.能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的'动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,supp ose,understand等.It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.The ship is supposed to have been sunk.担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制)双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.宾补结构的被动语态:She was called Big Sister by everybody.Then he was made a squad leader.He was considered quite qualified for the job.The room was always kept clean and tidy.短语动词Vi + advThe plane took off two hours late.Vi + prepThey looked round the Cathedral.Vi + prep (有被动语态)大学英语四级各题型分值一、英语四级作文说明:写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分在这部分要达到63.9分为及格。
英语四级语法常用句型
英语四级语法常用句型在英语学习中,掌握一些常用的语法句型是非常重要的,它能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
本文将介绍一些常用的英语四级语法句型,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:I love English.She plays basketball.2. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例如:He gave me a book.They bought us some gifts.3. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例如:He painted the wall red.She named her dog Lucky.4. 主语 + 动词 + 地点状语例如:They live in New York.We had dinner at a restaurant.5. 主语 + 动词 + 时间状语例如:He wakes up early every morning.They went to the beach last weekend.6. 主语 + be 动词 + 形容词例如:He is tall.She was happy.7. 主语 + be 动词 + 名词例如:That is a book.They were students.8. 主语 + be 动词 + 动词-ing例如:She is swimming.They were studying.9. 主语 + be 动词 + 过去分词例如:The cake is eaten.The letter was sent.10. It is + 形容词 + (for someone) + to do例如:It is difficult for me to understand.It is important for us to learn English.11. 如果句子中有两个谓语动词,第一个动词为be动词,第二个动词为不定式,可以使用:主语 + be 动词 + 动词不定式例如:She is going to study abroad.They were told to wait.12. 主语 + 动词 + as + 名词/形容词/副词 + as例如:He runs as fast as a cheetah.She sings as beautifully as an angel.以上就是一些常用的英语四级语法句型,通过掌握这些句型,我们可以更加准确地表达自己的观点和让别人理解自己的意思。
大学英语四级常用句型
大学英语四级常用句型1、It作主语或先行主语2、表示时间,距离,重量等,如:It’s a quarter to six.六点差一刻。
3、表示语言的名称,如:What’s this in English?这用英语怎么说?4、表示让步,如:It is so, whether you believe it or not.事情就是这样,你信不信由你。
5、表示是事实,如:It’s better to love a person who doesn’t love you than to love a person who doesn’t exist.爱一个不爱你的人要比爱一个不存在的人要好。
6、There be句型There be句型表示某处(某时)有某物。
句子的谓语动词最好与表示某物的名词保持一致。
基本句型有两个。
一个是There is+名词+介词短语。
另一个是There are+名词+介词短语。
There is+名词+介词短语。
这个句型表示某处(某时)有某物。
句子的谓语动词最好与表示某物的名词保持一致。
例如:There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。
3、祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议等,主语you通常省略。
祈使句动词用原形。
用感叹号或句号。
用感叹号或句号。
肯定式:动词+其他。
否定式:Don’t+动词+其他。
以Let开头的祈使句构成方式是:Let+第一人称代词/第二人称代词+动词原形+其他。
例如:Let’s go to school!我们去上学吧!Let me help you.让我帮助你吧!4、比较级形容词和副词的比较级有两种形式。
绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级,比较级和最高级,以表示事物在不同程度上的差异。
为了表达这种差异,在说英语的国家里,有许多与比较级和最高级有关的词组或习语。
例如:take the place of取代the more…the more…越……就越……。
四级常用句式 -回复
四级常用句式-回复在英语四级考试中,以下是一些常用的句式:1. 陈述句:- 主+ 谓+ 宾:She studies English every day.- 主系表结构:The book is on the table.2. 疑问句:- 一般疑问句:Do you like coffee?- 特殊疑问句(What, When, Where, Why, How等开头):What time does the train leave?3. 祈使句:- 命令或请求:Please turn off your mobile phone during the exam.- 提议或建议:Why don't we go for a walk after dinner?4. 复合句:- 并列句(使用and, but, or连接):I like swimming, but I dislike running.- 主从复合句(含宾语从句、状语从句等):I believe that he will pass the exam if he works hard.5. 强调句型:- It is...that/who...:It is Tom who always arrives early for class.6. 倒装句:- 部分倒装(Only置于句首):Only in this way can you solvethe problem.- 完全倒装(地点状语+谓语+主语):Here comes the bus.7. 被动句:- The book was written by Mo Yan.以上这些句式都是四级英语考试中常见的基础句型,熟练掌握并灵活运用有助于提高写作和阅读理解能力。
英语四级语法常用句型总结
英语四级语法常用句型总结一、主语+系动词+表语1. My brother is a doctor.2. She is happy.二、主语+及物动词+宾语1. The teacher teaches English.2. I like coffee.三、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1. My mother bought me a gift.2. The teacher gave the students some homework.四、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语1. We elected him secretary.2. She made me her assistant.五、主语+及物动词+双宾语1. I gave my friend a book.2. They lent me some money.六、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语1. We found the movie interesting.2. He considers himself lucky.七、主语+及物动词+不定式1. I want to visit Paris.2. She needs to finish her homework.八、主语+及物动词+动名词1. They enjoy playing basketball.2. He dislikes cleaning the house.九、主语+及物动词+形容词1. The movie made me happy.2. The news made her sad.十、主语+及物动词+副词1. She ran quickly.2. They read slowly.十一、主语+不及物动词1. I sleep well.2. He talks loudly.十二、主语+不及物动词+介词短语1. The bird flew over the mountains.2. The cat jumped onto the table.十三、主语+不及物动词+副词1. He walks slowly.2. They speak fluently.十四、主语+不及物动词+形容词1. The flowers smell sweet.2. The coffee tastes bitter.十五、主语+不及物动词+动名词1. I enjoy swimming in the sea.2. They avoid making mistakes.十六、主语+不及物动词+不定式1. He decided to leave early.2. She wants to study abroad.以上是英语四级常用的句型总结,掌握这些句型对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力都有很大的帮助。
四级常用句式 -回复
四级常用句式-回复在英语四级考试中,以下是一些常用的句式:1. 主语+谓语+宾语(SVO):这是最基本的句型结构,如"She readsa book."(她正在读一本书。
)2. 主语+系动词+表语(SVP):例如"The weather is fine today."(今天天气很好。
)3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOiOd):例如"She gives mea gift."(她给我一个礼物。
)4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC):例如"We find the movie interesting."(我们觉得这部电影很有趣。
)5. 条件句(If引导的从句):例如"If it rains, I'll stay at home."(如果下雨,我会待在家里。
)6. 时间状语从句:例如"When she arrives, we will start the meeting."(当她到达时,我们将开始会议。
)7. 原因状语从句:例如"Because he was ill, he didn't come to school."(因为他病了,所以他没来上学。
)8. 定语从句:例如"This is the book that I borrowed from the library."(这是我从图书馆借的书。
)9. 被动语态句式:例如"The project is being carried out by our team."(这个项目正在由我们团队执行。
)10. 比较级句式:例如"She studies harder than her classmates."(她比她的同学学习更努力。
四级英语常用句式
四级英语常用句式
四级英语是大学英语的基础,而在英语学习中常用的句式则是我
们必须掌握的关键。
以下是四级英语常用句式的介绍。
1. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语:这是最基本也是最常用的句式。
例如:
I study English every day.
2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语:系动词用来表达主语的状态或特征。
例如:He is a teacher.
3. There be句型:表达“有”这一概念,其形式为:There + be 动词 + 名词或名词短语。
例如:There is a book on the table.
4. 祈使句:用于发出命令或请求,一般不使用主语。
例如:Shut the door, please.
5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补:即使宾语补足语,用来描述宾
语的状况或属性。
例如:I found him asleep.
6. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:用于表达把东西给某人。
例如:I gave the book to him.
7. 主语 + 谓语 + 直接引语 + 间接引语:用于转述别人说的话。
例如:He said, “I am from China.” He s aid that he was from China.
以上就是四级英语常用句式的介绍,掌握这些句式,可以让我们更加自如地表达自己的想法。
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72种句式:1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。
""译为毫无","全无"。
"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。
something like译为"有点像,略似。
"They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。
如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.7. as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"It is in life as in a journey.9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。
"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)I will make a scientist of my son.12. too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式She is too angry to speak.13. only (not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all" "but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt)+to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14. "no more …than…"句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。
而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。
"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等You cannot be too careful.18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。
可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。
可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.21. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Add righteousness to a city and you have a community. Add truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。