必修三unit1词汇短语导学案1.2课时
必修3Unit1单词导学案
Module 3 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations (Vocabulary)导学案学习目标: 本单元共73个词汇,课标词汇54个，其中24是重点词汇，以黑体字出现在词汇表和课文当中。
自主学习,合作探究,学会单词构词特点,掌握课标词汇。
了解各种节日的由来及其意义,从而更加热爱生活。
Introduction:This unit talks about festivals of many kinds in different parts of the world.The first reading briefly (简要) describes four different kinds of festivals. It is important to make sure that students know that festivals exist（存在）everywhere, that many of them celebrate similar ideas and cultural events and that human beings need to have things in life to celebrate and need to have a break（休息）from daily struggles and demands. This unit also compares （比较）cultural practices in China and other societies（社会）. Most cultures have celebrations that include food,music, dress, dance and opportunities to get together in a relaxing environment. These events take many different forms and are more or less important in different societies.学法指导：1.本节课的学习重点是记忆课标词汇，以课本和导学案为载体，熟练掌握课标词汇的词义及用法，结合课文情景，利用记忆的方法达到听、说、读、写的技能。
最新必修三unit1词汇短语导学案1.2课时
必修三Unit 1 Words and expressions导学案1/2课时预习案1.beauty__________(adj.)2. celebration____________(v.)3.hunter_____________(v.)4.believe ______________(n.)5.arrive _____________(n.)6.independent___________(n.)7.agriculture___________(adj.) 8.permission___________(v.)9.sad ________________(n.) 10.apologize______________(n.)课内探究1.starve vi & vt.(使)饿死;饿He said he would starve rather than beg for food.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。
The explorers starved to death in the desert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。
Let’s get something to eat. I’m starving.我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。
拓展starve to death饿死starve for sth.渴望获得某物;缺乏starve to do sth.渴望做某事starvation n.饿死starvation wages不够维持基本生活的工资【即学即用】完成句子①他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人妥协。
They would rather give way to the enemy.②他们迫切需要实际工作的经验。
They the experience of practical work. 2.gain vt.获得;得到Our army gained the battle.我们的军队赢得了那场战役。
I gained five pounds in a week.我一个星期体重增加了五磅。
必修3Unit 1 导学案
高一年级英语学科导学案必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world设计者：曾令明审核者：高一年级备课组【总1】必修三Unit 1第一课时导学案Teaching contents: Words and expressionsTeaching Aims:Learn the new words and expressionsTeaching Important points:The pronunciation and the use of the wordsTeaching Difficult points:The use of some important words and expressionsTeaching Procedures:★ StepⅠ .Read the new words★ StepⅡ .Language points:★1.take place 发生；举行. [ 常指按计划、安排进行的事情 ,也可指不在计划之内所发生的事情，不用于进行时和被动语态]①The evening party will take place on Sunday.②When will the wedding take place ?拓展：take place、 happen、 occur、 break out 的用法区别：以上表“发生”的动词（词组），均为不及物动词（词组），不用于被动语态。
take place:一般指经过安排的正式的事。
如：The film festival will take place in November in shanghai.happen:指事先无计划的“偶然发生”或者“碰巧发生”，常用句型：Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事happen to do sth. happen to be doing sth.happen to have done sth. It happens that …如：The car accident happened last week.occur: “发生”“想起”，常用句型：Sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想到……相当于：It occurs to sb. that …如：It suddenly occurred to me that I should call him up to make an appointment with him.break out: 指战争、火灾、疾病等的“突然爆发”。
高一英语英语必修三Unit1导学案及练习题
高一英语英语必修三Unit1导学案及练习题本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址www.5ykj.com 第1课时Talkaboutfestivals:sometraditionalchineseFestivalsSpringFestival春节QingmingFestival清明节DoubleNinthFestival重阳节DoubleSeventhFestival七夕节mid-AutumnFestival中秋节LanternFestival元宵节（TheyuanxiaoFestival）DragonBoatFestival端午节*Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.*what’syourfavoriteholidayoftheyear?*whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouenjoyinyourcityortown?*Doyoulikespendingfestivalswithyourfamilyorwithyour friends?*whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest——themusic,thethingstosee,thevisitorthefood?*Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindsareheldeverywher e.*Theylitfiresandmademusicbecausetheythoughtthesefes tivalswouldbringayearofplenty.*Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadorsatisfyandplea setheancestors.*Festivalscanbeheldasanhonortofamouspeopleorthegods.*Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonestha tlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.*Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforg etourdailylifeforalittlewhile.第2课时【自主学习】单词预习学案.庆典，庆祝n._________v.__________庆祝严寒的结束__________________________,________________2.起源，由来n._________HermotherisFrench__________宗教n._________adj._______宗教信仰__________3.到达n.________v._____________幸存，生还n._____________v.____________4.独立n.____________adj.___________从英国人那儿获得独立______________5.盼望春节的到来______________________________Specialattentionshouldbepaidto__________thewords.6.与家人玩得开心_________取笑某人，拿某人开玩笑___________Ididit_____________搞某人的恶作剧____________7.必要性，需要;必需品n._____必需的adj._______生活必需品______8.守信用，履行诺言_____________________食言____________9.道歉v.__________n.___________因某事向某人道歉__________Pleaseacceptmy______________forthatmeto___________tothatfellow?Noway!He_________________forsteppingonmyfoot.0.淹没，溺死v.__________pt___________pp____________adrowningman_____________adrownedbody_____________drownoneselfinwork__________drownone’ssadnessinwine__________1.哭泣，流泪v._____________pt___________pp_________He______________hisfailure.扫v._________________pt._____________pp._________________【合作探究】2.用dress,clothes,clothing,cloth适当形式填空)The________needwashing,canyouhave_______washed?2)Theshopsellschildren’s___________only.3)Pleasecoverthetablewitha___________.4)____________________________5)Peopleareexpectedtowearformal__________inawedding.3.inmemoryof;incelebrationof;inhonourof;intheshapeo f,insearchof填空)Theboyswent_________________somethingtoeat.2)Hewroteapoem_________________hiswife.3).manypeoplejoinedthem______________4).Peopleeatfood_________skullsonfestivalofthedead.5)Aceremonywasheld_______________thosekilledintheea rthquake【当堂检测】)Thegreatflood_________________________manyvill ages.那次大洪水把许多村子都淹没了。
高一英语必修三unit1导学案
Language points:1. starve(vi饿死；挨饿；渴望；急需要) (vt.使饿死，使挨饿)starve for sth. 极需要…starve to do sth. 渴望去做…starve to death 饿死be starved to death饿死2. gain vt.&vi.获得；得到；获益；（钟表）走得快；增加3. award （1）n. 奖品；奖状win/ receive an award 获得奖赏（2）vt. 授予，奖于，给予award sb. sth. (for sth.)award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物be awarded sth. for (sth.)4. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖5. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；精神饱满的；积极的energy n. 精力；力气；[U]能量be full of energy 精力充沛6. custom n. （1）习俗；风俗；惯例（2）习惯（3）custom用作复数，意为“关税”“海关”7 take place, 发生，举行，常指事先安排，计划发生的事情。
happen, 发生，常指事先无计划地，偶然地发生的事。
break out,（火灾，战争，疾病）突然发生。
8. in memory of 纪念，追念in honour of 为向。
敬意；纪念。
in search of 寻找in charge of 负责；掌管in control of 控制9.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress up as…装扮成。
，打扮成。
dress oneself 自己穿衣be dressed in 穿着……(表示穿着的状态)10.play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；play tricks on sb 捉弄某人make fun of sb 取笑某人play a joke on sb 取笑某人laugh at sb 嘲笑某人11.look forward to 期望，期待，盼望，（其中to是介词，后跟名词，代词，动名词）12.have fun with 玩的开心for fun\for the fun of 取乐，非认真地，当笑话make fun of 嘲弄，取笑It is fun to d o∕doing sth.做某事有趣What fun!多么有趣！13.either…or要么。
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1词汇导学案
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world(词汇导学案) 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out2. celebrate / congratulate3. gather / collect4. award / reward词形变化1.n.美，美人______________ adj. ______________adv.______________v.______________2. n. 宗教______________ adj.______________3. vt. 满足；______________ n.______________ adj.______________4. vi. 到达______________ n. ______________5. vi. 依靠,______________ adj.______________ n.______________6. n. 活力______________ adj. ______________ adv. ______________7. vi. 道歉______________ n. ______________8. adj. 悲哀的______________ adv. ______________ n.______________重点单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi.2. starve vi.&vt.3. belief n. [c,u]4. gain vt.5. admire vt.6. permission n.[u]7. remind vt. 8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.重点词组1. take place2. in memory of3. dress up4. play a trick on5. look forward to6. turn up7. keep one’ s word 8. hold one’ s breath 9. set off重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1．表示推测 2．征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)㈠重点短语：1 发生2 为了纪念3 打扮4 搞恶作剧5 期盼6 日以继夜7 好像8 玩得开心9 履行诺言10 屏住呼吸11 出发12 提醒13 使祖先满意14 获奖15 出现16 宗教信仰17 获得独立18 跟…结婚19 对…有危害20 春节21 对…感到骄傲22 饿死23 停车场24 听说…25 下班以后26 未经许可㈡重点词语的用法(每空填一个单词)：27．They held a party in memory of the old man’s retire ment.=They held a part y in order to __________________ the old man’s retirement.28．I don’t care even if you go fasting. You won’t __________________ me into promising you anything extra. 29．Droughts & floods occur by turns almost every year, cutting the harvest in large amounts, & as a result, __________________ millions of people.30．__________________ of capitals & natural resources, plenty of African countries are __________________ for international a ss istance.31．The belief __________________ God helps those who help themselves didn’t ever convince him, who was always waiting for warm hearts.32．Please call me __________________ arrival to relieve me from worries about your trip.33．I do envy you your success. = I do __________________ you for your success.34．He won a gold medal. = He was __________________ a gold medal.35．He refused any spiritual encouragement, praise, for example. Is he likely to be content with such material ____________________ as prizes & rewards? God knows!36．Guess how hard it was for me to look forward to ____________________ from you! As the letter I had been looking forward to __________________ (turn up) in my hand, tears didn’t wait to drop down my face.㈢重点句型：37．Sometimes celebrations __________________ be held after hunters had caught animals.38．Some festiva ls are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, __________________ might return either to help or to do harm.39. For the Japanese festival Obon, people __________________ go to clean graves & light incense in memory oftheir ance stors.40. They also light lamps & play music because they think this __________________ lead the ancestors back toearth.41. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children __________________ play a trick on them.42. Hu Jin didn’t turn up. She __________________ be with her friends right now laughing at him.43. It was obvious __________________ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—hewiped the table, then sat down & turned on the TV—just __________________ Li Fang needed!44. Li Fang thought, “I’ll just throw these flowers & chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.”__________________ he did.45. As Li Fang sadly passed the tea shop __________________ the corner__________________ his way home, he heard a voice __________________ him. __________________ was Hu Jin waving at him.Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1词汇语法导学案
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1 Festivals around the worldWords【学习目标】1、课前预习、记忆单词，能够会读、会写。
2、通过查字典、小组合作探究，掌握单词的用法。
3、通过巩固练习提高并加深对单词的理解与应用。
【重点难点】重点单词：starve, gain, gather, award, admire, permission, apologize, drown, obvious, remind, forgiveI.【自主学习】The classification of parts of speechn. beauty, harvest, celebration, hunter, origin, ancestor, grave, incense, feast, skull, bone, belief, trick, poet, arrival, independence, agriculture, award, produce, rooster, Easter, parade, clothing, Christian, cherry, blossom, custom, rosebud. fool, necessity, permission, prediction, fashion, parking, sadness, herd, magpie, weep, announcerv.harvest, starve, trick, gain, gather, award, admire, fool, apologize, drown, wipe, weave, weep, remind, forgiveadj. religious, seasonal, independent, agricultural, energetic, lunar, Christian, worldwide, fool, obvious,II. 【合作探究】1. harvest /gather/get in n. /vt /vi. 收成，收获，收割1）Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.（在收获季节）2) We will have a good harvest（大丰收）this year.3) Winter wheat is planted in the autumn and harvested in early summer. （而初夏收割）4) Farmers are harvesting/are gathering/are getting in their crops.（正在收割庄稼）.用法总结：a good harvestharvest crops2. starve vi/ vt挨饿，很饿, (使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n.starve for sth.=be starved of =long for=be dying for=be thirsty for;渴望获得某事物1)Thousands of people starved(挨饿) after the crops failed this year.2) The wolf was starved into hanging itself.那只狼被饿得上吊而死。
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1单词导学案
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world单词学案制作人：审稿人：高一英语组 2教师寄语：A road of a thousand miles begins with one step.1. take place 发生① It is said that our school sports meeting is to _______ next week.据说我们学校运动会将在下周举行。
拓展：take the place of ____________________take one’s place ____________________in place of ________________________in place ________________________eg. ②Computer can’t completely __________ human in the future.即使在将来，电脑也不能完全代替人。
③ Much soil was washed away because there was no grass to hold it ___________.因为没有草来固定土壤，很多土被冲走了。
2. dress up___________________________与介词as/like连用或用于dress up as sb./dress up for sth.结构。
①We are supposed to _______________ movie characters for the party,what a novel idea!我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！②They _________________the occasion.为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。
拓展：be dressed in ____________________________________ 打扮成_________________ 衣着讲究dress oneself ___________________dress sb. _______________________get dressed______________________3. award n. ____________________Vt.____________________辨析：① Medals __________ to the best speakers on the debating team.奖金授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。
高一英语(必修3)Unit1词汇导学
幺?
3)诗人是“poet”,那诗歌呢?
4)reward与award的区别。(从动词和名词两方面来区分)
5)与asthough同义的短语是什幺?
单词拓展。
1、________n.美;美人_________adj.美丽的
2、________n.庆祝;祝贺_________vt.庆祝;祝贺3、________n.猎人
wordphrases.
教学
难点
award与reward的区别。
学法
指导
Showyourself(展示自我)，cooperationandexploration（合
作探究）
学习过程
一.自主探究问题发现
预习单词takeplacecustom，回答下列问题。
1)请你用本节课单词说出“宗教信仰”。
课堂检测：
用award与reward填空
(1)HowcanI_____youforyourhelp?
(2)Hewas______forhisexcellentwork.
三.拓展训练延伸巩固
1)完成《阅读训练》P1页A.
2)完成《专家伴读》P1页词汇部分1-6.
以上是小编为大家整理的“高一英语（必修3）Unit1词汇导学”全部内容，
高一英语（必修3）Unit1词汇导学
【摘要】“高一英语(必修3)Unit1词汇导学”编者为教师们整理了高一英
语导学案，希望对大家教学有所帮助：
课题
Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldWarmingUpandvocabulary
学习
目标
知识与技能：掌握下列词、短语及句型的用法：
高一英语必修三第1单元词汇学习导学案
高一英语必修三Unit3一.基础知识部分（一）单词记识1. _____________ n.信仰、信念2. _____________ v.使满意3. _____________ adj.社会的、爱社交的4. _____________ n.庆祝、祝贺5. _____________ adj.幽默的6. _____________ n.& v.收获、收割7. ______________ v.原谅、谅解8. ______________ n.习惯、风俗9. ______________ v.获得、得到10.______________ n.奖品11.______________ adj.显而易见的12.______________ v. 聚集，集合，收集13. ______________ v. 饿死14. _____________ n.一对，夫妇15. _____________ v.妒忌16.______________ v.愚弄17. ______________ v. 打扫，清扫18. ______________ v.领导19. ______________ n.起源20. ______________ n.允许（二）.词汇拓展与应用1.admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect) n.赞赏，仰慕______________n.崇拜者，羡慕者_______________［搭配］因……钦佩某人⑴I admire her ______ her bravery.⑵His achievements earned him respect and___________ (admire).⑶They are enthusiastic____________ (admire) of that movie star.2.starve v. 饿死_____________adj. 饥饿的______________n.饥饿；饿死⑴There are still lots of people suffering from ____________(starve) and disease.⑵My heart bleeds for the __________ (starve) children.3.arrive v.到达__________n.到达；到达者⑴On _________ (arrive) in Beijing，he contacted his old friends.⑵Anyone who knows his exact time of __________ keeps it a secret.4.sad adj.悲伤的；伤感的______________adv.悲痛地______________n.悲伤⑴I was very sad ________ (hear) that he had died.⑵The story in his book is a mixture of _________and sorrow.⑶He stared _____ at the ruins of his house.5.independence n.独立；自主____________adj.独立的____________adj.依赖的，取决……的____________v.依靠⑴When did they win their____________ (dependent)?⑵Although small，Denmark is an _______________(dependent)country.⑶Success is ____________ (depend) on your efforts and ability.（三）.词组互译1.纪念,追念___________________2.盛装,打扮___________________3.期望,期待___________________4.日日夜夜___________________5.守信用___________________6.向某人道歉___________________7.使……想起,回忆起_________________8.原谅某人做了某事_________________9. take place _________________10. play a trick on sb. _________________11. turn up _________________12. set off _________________（四）.语篇运用1.每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常有趣,而且历史悠久。
2022年人教版新课标必修三 Unit 1 单元导学案
Unit 1 Festivals around the world一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.celebrate庆祝(仪式、庆典等)；(以文章、演说等)颂扬,赞美.歌颂eg:We celebrate New Year with a party.区别：celebrate,congratulate⑴celebrate宾语是事，指庆祝令人快乐的事情或日子。
如仪式、典礼、生日等。
⑵congratulate宾语是人，常用于固定搭配congratulate sb.on/upon (doing)sth.2.starve(使)饿死；饿得要死搭配：starve to death饿死(=be starved to death饿死)starve to do sth.渴望去做某事starve for sth.(=be starved for sth.)渴望获得，迫切需要；缺乏eg:①The patient’s brain was starved for oxygen.②I have been starving to see you.3.in memory of为纪念eg:She wrote a poem in memory of those who died in the earthquake.拓展：memory [C]“回忆〞[C,U]记忆(力)[C]存储(器)memorial[C]纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念物；纪念的，记忆的区别：in honor of,in memory of⑴in honor of“为纪念，为庆祝〞一般指对那些做出重大历史奉献的历史人物的悼念。
含“庆祝〞之意。
⑵in memory of“纪念，追念〞指一般的纪念，是为了让人们记得一件发生的事情。
含“追念〞之意。
注：常见常考的以“in+n+of〞类型的短语in honor of(为了)纪念；(为了)向……表示敬意in charge of负责；掌管in place of代替in favor of支持；赞成in want of需要in face of面对in need of需要in support of支持in search of寻找，寻求in celebration of庆祝in praise of赞美，歌颂in terms of就……而言，谈及in the shape of以……的形状4.belief n(—believe vt)的用法⑴[C]“信念；相信；认为正确或确实的事物〞搭配：It’s one’s belief that…(=One’s belief is that…)某人相信……beyond belief(因太大、太难、太可怕等)难以置信的，不可思议的in the belief that...相信……eg:My belief is that we will win the game.⑵[C] ，教义，信条eg:Nothing will shake her belief in God.eg:If you are selling,you have to belief in the product.⑶[U]belief in sb./sth.对……的真实性和正确性所具有的信心；对……的或信赖搭配：have (no)belief in对……(无)信心have belief (that…〕相信……〔其中，that引导同位语从句〕shake one’s belief in sth.动摇某人对某事的信心注：believe vt“信任；信心；〞短语：believe sb.(=believe what sb.said=believe one’s words)相信某人(的话)believe in信任；信赖believe it or not信不信由你5.dress up盛装；打扮；装饰(注：其后既可跟人也可跟物作宾语。
高一英语必修3Unit1第2课时导学案
高一英语（必修3）Unit1第2课时导学案三大段一中心五环节高效课堂—导学案高一英语（必修3）Unit1第2课时Class： Name： Date：课题Unit1 Reading Festivals around the world （I）学习目标知识与技能：掌握文章大意；学会查读与推断的阅读技巧。
过程与方法：字-词-句到语篇的整体理解。
情感态度价值观：了解世界各地的节日。
教学重点根据线索问题，了解文章大意。
教学难点阅读、提取语篇信息。
学法指导查读与推断的阅读方法训练。
学习过程一．自主探究——问题发现自我检测：阅读课文Pre-reading和Reading部分，做下列习题。
1) 翻译句子并背诵下列句子, 注意you think在句中的作用。
Discuss in pairs what kindation you think will be introducedassage._________________________________________________ _________________2) 完成课后ding练习1。
3) 根据课文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How many kindvals adxt ?A. 5 BC. 3 D. 6(2) Wllowing is NOT a festivaldead ?_________.A. the DaDeadB. ObDragon Boat Festival D. Halloween(3) What do people usually do during Harvest Festivals?A. to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruitB. to eat dumplingand meaget togave meals.D. to ad(4) Whaxt mainly about ?A. A bduvals.B. Avals.C. what people do during festivals.D. How to celebraval.二．合作探究——问题生成与解决问题1：复习新单词（take place—custom）问题2：在课文中找出下列短语，翻译并背诵下列短语。
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1单词导学案
2020学年⼈教版⾼中英语必修三Unit1单词导学案2020学年⼈教版⾼中英语必修三Unit1 Festivals around the worldNew words and expressions编写⼈: 审核：全体英语组编写时间：【学习⽬标】学习本单元重点单词、短语【学习重点】学习近义词⽐较以及短语辨析【学习难点】如何区别近义词以及同类短语【学法指导】①仔细研读所给信息②例句仿写注意根据例⼦临摹Learing Procedures:1. gain vt.&vi. 获得；得到；增加n.利益；收益【观察思考】①I gain a lot from\by my former experience. 我从以前的经验中学到了很多东西。
②He has gained weight and looked much better. 他胖了，脸⾊也好看多了。
③No pains, no gains. 翻译：【归纳总结】①从………中受益（例1）② \strength\ \ability增加体重\⼒量\经验\能⼒ (例2)2. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏【观察思考】①We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.我们停在半⼭腰欣赏风景。
此句中admire的意思是。
②I admire him for his success in business.我很羡慕他⽣意这么成功。
此句中admire的意思是。
【归纳总结】admire sb. for (doing) sth.【活学活⽤】I full marks in the exam. (gain)我羡慕他考试得了满分。
3. award vt. 授予；判给；n.奖励；奖品；奖⾦【观察思考】①The judge awarded him a large amount of money as damages.法官判给他⼀⼤笔钱作为损失费。
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必修三Unit 1 Words and expressions导学案1/2课时预习案1.beauty__________(adj.)2. celebration____________(v.)3.hunter_____________(v.)4.believe ______________(n.)5.arrive _____________(n.)6.independent___________(n.)7.agriculture___________(adj.) 8.permission___________(v.)9.sad ________________(n.) 10.apologize______________(n.)课内探究1.starve vi & vt.(使)饿死;饿He said he would starve rather than beg for food.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。
The explorers starved to death in the desert.探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。
Let’s get something to eat. I’m starving.我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。
拓展starve to death饿死starve for sth.渴望获得某物;缺乏starve to do sth.渴望做某事starvation n.饿死starvation wages不够维持基本生活的工资【即学即用】完成句子①他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人妥协。
They would rather give way to the enemy.②他们迫切需要实际工作的经验。
They the experience of practical work. 2.gain vt.获得;得到Our army gained the battle.我们的军队赢得了那场战役。
I gained five pounds in a week.我一个星期体重增加了五磅。
拓展gain time赢得时间gain weight体重增加gain by/from...从……中获益No pains，no gains.不劳无获。
【词语辨析】gain, get, win, earn①gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
②get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。
③win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
④earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而获得。
[即学即用]①How much do you ___________ a week?②He has ________ rich experience in these years.③Who do you think will _________ the game?④I _______ a new coat in that store last week.3.independence n.独立;自主India gained independence from Britain in 1947.印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立。
拓展gain independence获得独立independent adj.独立的;自主的be independent of脱离;不受……的控制【即学即用】①Zhang Yining Wang Nan in the 2008 Olympic Games and she much experience in playing table tennis.A. defeated; tookB. won; gainedC. gained; wonD. beat; gained②His money enabled him to be independent his family.A. fromB. toC. ofD. for4.award① He was awarded a medal for bravery. 他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。
②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。
③How can I reward your help?＝How can I reward you for your help?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？④The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报酬。
自我归纳：award vt. 意为_______________ n.意为_________________reward vt. _________________ n. ___________________reward sb. for ___________________[即学即用]1．Martin Luther King Jr.was ________the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating （提倡）nonviolence policy in the movement for civil（公民的）rights. A．awarded B．offered C．rewarded D．received2．Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to________.A．rewards B．prizes C．awards D．results5.admire①The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
②You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。
③I am filled with admiration for his courage.＝I have admiration for his courage. 我对他的勇气十分钦佩。
自我归纳：admire vt. 意为_______________ 名词：______________ admire sb. for sth./doing sth._________________________我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
[即学即用]I don’t agree with her，but I_______ ______ ______sticking to her principles.6. apologize vi. 道歉;辩白He apologized to her for not going to her party.他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。
You must apologize to him for your fault. 你必须为你的过失向他道歉。
拓展apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apology to sb.for(doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉【即学即用】①You should have to your roommate, John. What you said yesterday hurt himdeeply.A. apologizedB. weptC. liedD. promised7.remind vt.提醒；使想起①This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。
②Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。
③Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
自我归纳：使某人想起_____________; 提醒某人做某事___________[即学即用]In our childhood，we were often________by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A．demanded B．reminded C．allowed D．hoped 8.forgive (forgave，forgiven)vt.& vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅①I’ll never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。
②Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
③It’s best to forgive and forget. 最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。
[即学即用]If anything happened to the kids，I’ll never _____ _____ ______ it.如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己9.turn up出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！②I’ll turn the television on.我来打开电视机。
③Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。
④Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。
⑤Don’t worry—I’m sure it will all turn out fine.别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。
自我归纳：出现，到场____________ 打开____________向某人求助______________ 最终______________拒绝________________ 上交______________[即学即用]用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：(1)You should ________ your homework before you go to play football.(2)Although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ______a great success.(3)I knew I sh ouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to ________ his offer.(4)Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far. 10.keep one’s word 守信用拓展break one’s word失信,食言have a word with sb.和某人谈谈give one’s word保证,担保eat one’s words 承认说错话温馨提示:word作“消息”讲时,是不可数名词,相当于news,其前面不加冠词;作“话语”讲时,是可数名词,有单复数的变化形式;作“语言”讲时,仅用单数,常与所有格连用【即学即用】完成句子①他不是一个讲信用的人,不要相信他。