四级作文段落写作PPT课件
大学英语四级写作完整ppt课件
• 如果字数不少,但段落数不够,也酌情扣分。比如在要求写三段的作文
中只写了一段,只能得0—4分;只写两段,只能得0—9分。
.
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四级写作部分简介 2.时间与字数要求
1.时间要求:30分钟 时间安排:3m 审题并构思结构和主要内容 20-25m 写 2m 检查
2. 字数要求:120-150字
.
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考试题型
1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是……
2.也有人持不同意见,……
3.我的看法和打算
.
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如何引入?—— 一个现象
• Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
With the development of English education in China, nowadays, many attentions have been paid to spoken English skills. The question, wether students can actually use English as a communication tool after years of study, has caused hot debate. As a result, test of spoken English is becoming increasingly common in English education. But does it really necessary to set such a test?CET-4 WritiFra bibliotekg 写作.
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CET-4的新变化 (Since 2013)
• 改变1(Listening Part) 原复合式听写题目中的句子听写换成听写单词与词组。 优势:学生不需要听长句,正确率上升 缺点:数量增多,需要听写共10个单词/词组。
四级作文pptppt课件
五.2012年12月英语四级高分范文
Judging from the table, we can see that people’s income increases along with their education levels. Above all,the average college graduates earn much more than the typical high-school graduates.
二.写作的六项基本原则
1.长短句原则 长短句交错结合,在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释 主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候可以采用先短后长 的句群形式
2.主题句原则 主题句通常放在句首
3.阐述观点的一二三原则
To begin with,then,furthermore,finally
To start with,next,in addition to,finally
Judging from 是一个由现在分词转化而来的独立主格结构,在句子单独使用, 不受主语的影响.为文章添色不少,可以一下就吸引到阅卷者的注意力
The fact revealed by these data is obvious: a degree does bring distinctive financial benefits to its holders. But is it true that a degree alone can ensure a bright future? I don’t think so because, on the one hand, the financial value of high education depends heavily on what skills graduates can gain from it instead of the degree itself. After all, an employer only pays for your ability and performance, not for your certificate. On the other hand, the most valuable bless high education brings to graduates is the ability to learn quickly and efficiently. People received more education tend to keep lifelong learning habits after their graduation, which would help them gain more opportunities in their career path.
英语四级作文写作技巧 精品 PPT课件
3. bad的替换词: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的) 如果 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive 代替
21. have的替换词: enjoy, possess
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24个经典替换词
22. communication的替换词: interaction
23. be against, disagree with sth 的替换词: frown on sth
24. for example 的替换词: to name only a few, as an example
➢ 如果再提升一步,我们还学过一个常用的词组“play an important role in---”。
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句型多样
➢ 简单句,并列句和复合句交替使用,灵活使用各种句 子结构如:插入语,倒装句,强调句,非谓语动词, 疑问句等。
➢ 若要写好作文,要写好句子,首先要掌握句子结构和 句式变化及句子类型,可通过对泛读课文经典句子的 背诵提高应用语言基本句型的能力。
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24个经典替换词
4. many的替换词: an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of , many… if not most.
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….
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四级作文的开头段写作,结尾段写作 ppt课件
四级作文的开头段写作,结尾段写作
表达倾向性观点
There are more advantages to having school experience at a young age
Nuclear technology is more a curse than a blessing for society
四级作文的开头段写作,结尾段写作
开头段写作技巧
1.开门见山,直入主题 The issue of … is a controversial one, with
many people taking the attitude that ……others believe that …. In recent years, there has been a debate about whether the use of …..I believe…. Living in an information age, we are all too often overloaded with ….
四级作文的开头段写作,结尾段写作
2. 转折对比 It is generally acknowledged that modern
technologies in recreational activities have brought us easier and more convenient life. However, to use them too often might result in the loss of creativity belonging to human beings. 先正后反
2024版四级写作ppt课件
四级写作ppt课件•写作基础知识•四级写作考试概述•写作技能提升方法•四级写作常见误区及应对策略•四级写作模拟训练与点评•四级写作备考建议与注意事项写作基础知识写作在日常生活、学习和工作中具有广泛的应用,如邮件、报告、论文等。
良好的写作能力对于提高个人素质和职业发展具有重要意义。
写作是一种通过文字表达思想、情感和信息的活动。
写作的定义与重要性主题材料结构语言01020304文章的核心思想或主要观点。
支持主题的具体事例、数据等。
文章的组织形式,包括开头、正文和结尾。
表达思想所使用的文字和语言技巧。
确保文章主题明确,避免模棱两可的表达。
保持文章各部分之间的逻辑联系,使读者能够顺畅地理解作者的思路。
确保文章中的观点、材料和语言风格保持一致。
运用多种写作技巧和表达方式,使文章生动有趣。
明确性连贯性一致性丰富性四级写作考试概述采用计算机化考试形式,包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。
考试形式写作部分内容写作题材要求考生根据所给题目和提示,在30分钟内完成一篇120-180词的短文写作。
涉及校园生活、社会热点、科技、文化、环保等各个方面。
030201考试形式与内容主要从内容、语言、结构和卷面四个方面进行评分,其中内容和语言占比较大。
评分标准切题,表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本无语言错误。
内容要求使用词汇和语法结构准确、丰富,句子之间连接自然、流畅。
语言要求评分标准与要求常见题型及解题技巧•常见题型:包括提纲式作文、图表式作文、情景式作文等。
解题技巧1. 仔细审题,确定文章主题和要点;2. 列出提纲,构思文章结构;3.注意段落之间的逻辑关系,使用连接词使文章更加连贯;4.多使用高级词汇和句型,提升文章档次;5.注意书写规范,保持卷面整洁。
写作技能提升方法03注意词汇的准确性和多样性在表达相同或相似意思时,尝试使用不同的词汇,以增加文章的多样性和丰富性。
01积极扩大词汇量通过阅读、听力、单词记忆等方式,不断增加自己的词汇量,特别要注意掌握常用词汇和短语。
大学英语四级作文部分PPT教学课件
2020/12/10
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四级作文——问题解决型
这类作文一般为提纲式作文,多为说明文。 通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题,然后要求考生就该问题 提出解决方法、途径,有时还要求考生最后谈论适合自己的 方法。 这类题型的基本模式是: 第一段:提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义; 第二段:列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某个问题的途径; 第三段:针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论,也可提 出个人建议或选择,并阐述理由。 此题型的写作重点在How,即解决问题的办法。
that ...
8) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain
that ...
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四.后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that...
2) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
3) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
4) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous
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PPT教学课件
谢谢观看
Thank You For Watching
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现象分析型第三段写法 你可以写这样的句子开头: In my opinion,/as far as I am concerned/as to
2024年度大学四级考试写作PPT课件
点评
文章结构清晰,观点明确,从多个角 度分析了大学生兼职的利与弊,论证 充分,语言流畅。
点评
文章立意新颖,对网络游戏的利与弊 进行了深入探讨,观点鲜明,论据有 力,是一篇优秀的议论文。
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应用文范文欣赏与点评
范文
《给校长的一封信——关于校园 环境的建议》
点评
文章格式规范,语言得体,针对 校园环境问题提出了具体可行的 建议,体现了作者的实际应用能
注意格式
不同类型的应用文有不同的格式 要求,考生需熟悉并掌握各种应 用文的格式规范。
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明确目的
在写作前,要明确写作目的和受 众对象,确保语言得体、表达准 确。
简洁明了
应用文要求语言简练、明了,避 免使用过于复杂的词汇和句式。
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图表作文写作
题型特点
仔细观察
图表作文是四级考试中的一种特殊题型, 要求考生根据提供的图表或图片进行写作 ,描述图表内容并表达自己的观点。
增强文化素养
写作涉及到广泛的知识领域和文 化背景,通过写作训练可以增强 考生的文化素养和跨文化交际能 力。
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写作基础技能与训练
Chapter
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词汇积累与运用
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积极词汇的积累
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包括各类主题相关的名词、动词、形容词等,注意词汇的准确
性和地道性。
词汇的灵活运用
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在写作中,要善于运用同义词、反义词、上下义词等,丰富文
章表达。
避免重复使用词汇
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避免在同一篇文章中重复使用相同的词汇,提高文章的表达效
英语四级写作PPT讲解
Body
02
Provide detailed information and examples to support
your main idea or argument.
Conclusion
03
Wrap up your paragraph with a clear conclusion that
summarizes your maபைடு நூலகம்n points.
Explaining a concept, idea, or process in a clear and organized way, often with examples and explanations.
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Writing skills
Question review skills
Understand the question
Subject-verb agreement
The subject and verb must agree in number. For example, "The cat is sitting on the mat" (not "are").
Verb tense
The verb tense must be appropriate for the context. For example, "I walked to the store yesterday" (not "will walk").
Common question types
Composition writing
Summary writing
Writing a complete composition on a given topic, usually with a specific structure and format.
四级基础写作-五PPT课件
2020/10/13
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There is no concensus of opinions among people as to whether or not we should…
When it comes to …, people’s views vary from one to another.
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引言部分作用:
1) 阐明并限定主题 2) 提供相关背景信息 3) 引出中心思想 4) 吸引读者注意
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开开头段头方法段:方法一 1.背背景景介介绍绍 (一般一句话即可)
Waste on campus It pays to be honest Harmfulness of fake commodities Two-day weekend How to succeed in a job interview? Is failure a bad thing?
• Recently the issue of … has been brought into focus.
• Recent years have witnessed a substantial increase/decrease in…
• Nowadays one of the pressing problems confronting our society is…
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These days… has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
These days, … often hits the headlines of newspaper.
英语四级作文及写作模板PPT课件
模版与解说---道理论证型
第一段:It is true that ------(指出普遍的观点) However,--------(叙述不同的观点 ) 第二段: I think-------( 提出自己的观点,即文章的论点 ) The reasons can be listed as follows.(开始论证 ) Firstly,------Secondly,------for example,-----Thirdly,------. A case in point is that -----第三段:It goes without saying that ---In conclusion,------
Model Writing for It Pays to Be Honest
It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities and so on. I think that we should be honest. The reasons can be listed as follows. Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by others over a long period of time, Secondly, honesty, as a traditional virtue of Chinese people can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, if fewer students cheated in exams, exams would be made much simpler.
2024版《四级写作》ppt课件
词汇错误
拼写错误
注意单词拼写,避免简单的拼写错误。
词性误用
区分不同词性的词汇,确保在句子中正确使 用。
搭配错误
熟悉常用词汇的搭配和用法,避免不合适的 搭配。
语义不清
选用准确、具体的词汇表达思想,避免使用 模糊、笼统的词汇。
篇章结构错误
缺少主题句 在段落开头明确主题句,概括段落大 意。
缺少过渡词
在段落之间使用适当的过渡词,使文 章连贯、流畅。
请老师或同学对自己的文 章进行点评和反馈,以便 及时发现并改正问题。
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四级写作常见错误及避免方法
语法错误
主谓不一致
检查谓语动词与主语在人称和数 上是否一致。
时态错误
根据上下文判断动作发生的时间, 选用正确的时态。
语态错误
区分主动语态和被动语态,避免 误用。
虚拟语气错误
在表示建议、要求、命令等语气 的句子中,正确使用虚拟语气。
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礼貌地请求面试机会,并提供联系方式
模拟题三:图表作文写作
题目:根据所给图表写一篇文章, 分析中国人口老龄化的趋势和影
响
描述图表中展示的中国人口老龄 化的趋势和特点
讨论应对人口老龄化的措施和政 策建议
解析
分析人口老龄化对中国社会、经 济、文化等方面的影响
总结全文,强调人口老龄化对中 国未来的挑战和机遇
息交流等
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指出现代科技对人们生活的负面 影响,如沉迷网络、隐私泄露等
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提出应对现代科技负面影响的措
施,如加强监管、提高个人信息
保护意识等
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模拟题二:应用文写作
题目:写一封求职信
01
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解析
大学英语四级写作话题作文中间段和尾段-幻灯片(2)
1. 中间段
① As to this problem, a series of factors may lead to this and the most possible reasons why we should creat much more natural reserves can be listed in the following part. In the fisrt place, many rare wild animals are in a situation of endangered extinction for the sake of Natural Selection Law.
中间段方法总结
(1)原因阐述法
(2)举例子法
(3)比较法
依葫芦画瓢例句 1
2. 尾段
① From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that hiring celebrities to make advertisements or become a guest professor is just like a two-edge sword. In a certain sense, celebrities can attract our attention and inspire us to behave correctly under the guidance of science. However, we should also improve the ability to distingush between the right and the wrong.
依葫芦画瓢例句 4
4:Take the emerging popularity of the internet scam(网络诈骗) as an example, it can be well justified that internet really leaves various hidden problems to our daily life.
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对比下面两个句子: 1.Twenty students attended the school’s
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例如: Private cars benefit both individuals and nation. It is very convenient for people to drive to work, study and do many other things. By encouraging people to buy cars, the nation can stimulate consumption and the domestic demand, and enhance the national economy.
段落写作
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段落的基本结构和写法
段落一般由主题句(topic sentence),扩展句( supporting sentence),结论句(concluding sentence)组成。
一.主题句 主题句是对段落中心思想的概括,是作者主要意图 的反映,是段落的核心,其余部分要围绕它展开论述 ,因此,主题句是整个段落的纲领。
• ② 要写出每段的主题句
• --要能说明段落中心思想,确定全段内容 重心、范围和叙述、说明的角度
• --要有体现中心思想的关键词(包括体现 主题意义或范围的核心词或短语)
• --要简洁明了,直 good student refers to one who was only good at studies.(举例说明: study-centered both at home & in school)
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5.)分段式主题句。没有具体的controlling idea.
e.g. People have been trying to solve this problem in the following three ways:…
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提纲作文
• 英语提纲式作文 • 中文提纲作文:分析推敲提纲与题目的关系,明
确命题要求 • Eg. The Changing Criteria for Good
Students • ①过去,人们对好学生的看法是 • ②现在人们的看法已经发生改变 • ③总的来说,该变化是
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• Analysis:
• ① 通过提纲分析可见,既要说明人们在过 去和现在对好学生的看法是什么,有些什 么变化,而且要明确这种变化是随社会的 进步而朝好的方向发展,否则就没有使标 题升华。
Christmas party. 2.The school’s Christmas party is as
bore as usual. 4.)主题句除了要有topic以外,还要有
controlling idea,也就是说要具体,不要大 而空。 e.g. Bikes are very important. e.g. Bikes have brought a lot of convenience to our daily life.
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二、扩展句
1.扩展句是以主题句为中心,逐步展开段落,它 一般由一组意思连贯的句子组成。扩展句要内 容翔实而简明扼要,表达清楚而有较强的说服 力。 Major Supporting Sentence
扩展句 Minor Supporting Sentence
2. 扩展句的特点
1.)扩展句一般多为长句
e.g. Private cars benefits both individuals and the nation. (Topic sentence) It is very convenient for people to drive to work, study and do many other things. By encouraging people to buy cars, the nation can stimulate consumption and the domestic demand, and enhance the national economy. (Supporting Sentences)
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2.)扩展句要能支持主题句的观点,因此要有 具体的facts,我们可以运用理论论证、事实 论证、举例论证、数据论证或解释说明等各 种方式来写扩展句。做到“有话可说”。 学生范例“Practice Makes Perfect”
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3.) 主题句一般是议论句,表达自己的观点。 要有point\ topic.这样我们后面的扩展句才 能够展开。
1.Private cars benefit both individuals and nation.
2.People’s view on the holiday economy varies from person to person.
• Now the criteria for good sts are changing.(详细叙述: 学习好,兴趣广 ,能力强,身体棒。。。)
• Generally speaking, criteria for good sts are changing for the better. (举例说明变化的必要和好处)
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2.主题句的特点 1.)主题句一般位于句首(开门见山),这与汉
语写作中的 总结性论述常常谓语段落结尾处 不同。 2.) 主题句一般是简单句。 e.g. People’s view on the holiday varies from person to person. e.g. It is well known that holiday are important for us and concerning the holiday economy, different people have different opinions.