2009级《大学英语》分层次教学实施细则(试行)
大学英语分层教学实验研究
大学英语分层教学实验研究长期以来,我国绝大多数高等院校大学英语教学采取的主要形式为所有学生使用相同的大学英语教材、接受统一安排的课时、实现一致的教学目标等。
一名英语教师要同时教几十名学习基础和能力各不相同的学生,教师只有按照中等学生的平均学习水平制定出教学方案,难以充分考虑到学生的个体差异,制约了学习成绩好的和差的学生的学习兴趣,影响了教学效果。
通过查阅相关资料,结合“因材施教”理论、“个体差异理论”等理论为基础,尝试提出大学英语分层教学的模式。
即针对学生不同的英语基础及学习需求,把学生分成不同级别,因材施教,使大学英语教学无论从教学内容的设置上还是教学方法、考试评价体系上都体现一定的层次性,促进大学英语课堂教学质量的提高。
为普通高校现行的大学英语教学模式的整合、课程结构的优化以及课程评价体系的建立,提供参考依据。
本研究在四川a校进行。
研究对象为2009级非英语专业a班和同年级同专业b班的学生。
a班共50名同学,为实验班,b班共54名同学,为对照班。
实验组按照主体分层为三个层次,详细见后文。
实验前按照国家统一考试要求和标准制定英语试卷对两者进行前测,然后把实验班和对照班学生的英语成绩用spss13.0进行差异性检验,算出 p值>0.05,说明实验班和对照班的学生的英语成绩不存在显著性差异。
分层策略按照学生分层、教学目标分层、教学过程分层、考评内容分层四个方面进行。
经过两个学期的实验教学测试学生的英语学习成绩。
并对其进行差异性检验,分析实验结果并总结分层教学的经验体会。
为了研究实验组和对照组采用不同教学模式而产生的不同教学效果,需要对实验组的学生进行分层。
客观正确的划分学生的层次是本研究工作的基础。
要科学的划分学生的层次,不能单单凭一、二次英语成绩来评定。
首先,教师要了解学生的基本学习情况,然后根据学生前两学期英语成绩和入学前的高考英语成绩计算出平均分,比较平均分,初步划分出层次,80到100为优秀,60到80为中等,60分以下为困难。
09级《大学英语》分级考试试卷A(普本)
命题部门:外国语学院试卷序号: A 考试形式:闭卷学分:考生校区:浦口考生班级:考生学号:考生姓名:考试班级:09级普本(英语专业除外)南京审计学院2009级《大学英语》分级考试注意事项1.本次考试答题纸分两部分:答题卡(供阅卷机使用)和答题纸。
2.客观题(Part I – Part III)做在答题卡上,主观题(Part IV – Part VI)做在答题纸上。
3.划线要求:(1) 用HB—2B铅笔按照答题卡上的范例填写。
(2) 要有一定粗度,浓度盖过字母底色(3) 代号划写不能用钢笔或圆珠笔,否则试卷作废。
(4) 修改要用橡皮擦干净,注意不要划错行。
4.答题卡上的学校代号和准考证号填写学生学号。
不足十位数的请在学号前面加0,补足十位数。
请在相应数字上划线。
5.答题卡上的试卷代号一定要划,否则阅卷机无法识别。
注意:不按要求填涂答题卡而造成阅卷机无法识别,得不到成绩,由本人负责。
外国语学院大学外语教学部2009年8月2009级《大学英语》分级考试试卷Part I. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions:Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions or incomplete statements following the passage. You must read the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(2’×20)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.It has been a widespread belief that the American family is dying. But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever. This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life.The American family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller, men and women are becoming more equal, and the divorce rate is higher. But despite the high divorce rate, marriage has never been more popular. The majority of divorced people remarry, but only 2% marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages. Depending on the specific situation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home. So far the amount of educational or development time hasn’t varied very much, whether or not the mother works outside the home. In fact, working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children.The study shows that television is by far the most significant new childcare arrangement of this century. The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television.School is the second most time-consuming activity for children. They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school. A larger proportion of children go to school earlier than ever before, and they stay in school longer. Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in daycare centers (日托站) has almost doubled in recent years. Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity, the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.1 The main idea of this article is that _______.A. the American family is dyingB. young people today don’t want to get marriedC. the American family is changing, but it is stronger than everD. education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Marriage is more popular than before.B. Many divorced people remarry.C. The majority of marriages last long.D. Working mothers devote less time to their children.3 The author of this article believes that ________.A. the American family is here to stayB. children should not watch so much televisionC. mothers should not work when their children are smallD. teenage marriages should be encouraged4 What is the most significant new childcare arrangement of this century?A. The daycare center.B. Television.C. The school.D. Development time.5 According to the writer, which two major factors have led to the belief that the Americanfamily is dying?A. The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B. The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C. Divorces are increasing and many teenage marriages break up.D. Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them. Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.What you give your relatives, friends, husband, or wife can help you know yourself better. Also, what they give you can tell you something about their personality. Most gift-giving (and getting) shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship. But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things bought and the people who buy them. Here is a guide to who gives you wha t --- and why.The clothes you wear tell something about your personality. They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well. When someone gives you something to wear that agrees with your self-image, they’re saying, “I agree with you. I like you the way you are.” Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment. On the other hand, a gift of clothing that does not match your personality could be an insult to your character.Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries toda y-so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered unusual. If you receive a homemade gift, you’re lucky. It may not be made perfectly, but it will show a certain quality of love. People who give homemade gifts may be said to be very generous. They are given time and emotion, two important characteristics of being creative.A person who thinks of food when thinking of a gift is good example of what human warmth means. Whether you give a box of chocolates, a bag of oranges, or a ball of cheese, all carry the same message of comfort and support.People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do. If you happen to receive a large, heavy book, this giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are. Of course, reading is a way of feeling the emotions of another person and of learning new things. Giving a book can be a way of sharing a feeling or a newly learned meaning. The giver is probably trying to say to you what the book said to him.6 The first paragraph is written to tell readers that ________.A. the gifts you give can help you understand yourself betterB. the gifts you receive are helpful for you to know the personality of those who give themC. gifts can show friendship and loveD. there is a certain relationship between the kinds of gifts and the people who give them7 A person who likes the self-image of another person will give the latter ________.A. clothesB. a homemade giftC. a gift that agrees with the personality of the receiverD. a gift that matches the character of the giver8 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. What you wear can tell something about your personality.B. Homemade gifts are not welcomed in some countries.C. People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do.D. Reading books given to you as gifts can be a way of sharing a feeling with the giver.9 If you give a large, heavy book as a gift, it may show that _________.A. you are knowledgeableB. the receiver is interested in readingC. you dislike readingD. you are more interested in the appearance of the book than in its contents10 People who want to show their love towards others often give _______.A. homemade giftsB. delicious foodC. expensive clothesD. interesting booksPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.My love of nature goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I stayed on my grandparent’s farm in Suffolk. I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone: she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do zoology at university.I did n’t get my first camera until after I’d graduated, when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there. My father didn’t know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exacta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea starfish. I became keen very quickly, and I learnt how to develop and print.I’ve tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologically correct. There ar e people who will alter things deliberately: you don’t pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of the shore without knowing you’re doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in people’s behavior towards wild animals and it’s a problem that more and more people are going to wild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they won’t get used to people suddenly rushing up to them. The sheer pressure of people, coupled with the fact that there are increasingly few places where no one else has photographed, means that over the years, life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographers.Nevertheless, wildlife photographers play a very important part in educating people about what is out there and what needs conserving. Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime, as it is to many people, it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike.11 The author decided to go to university and study zoology because _______________.A. she wanted to improve her life in the countrysideB. she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC. she was keen on the natural worldD. she wanted to stop moving around all the time12 How is the author different from some of the other wildlife photographers she meets?A. She tries to make her photographs as attractive as possible.B. She takes photographs which record accurate natural conditions.C. She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D. She knows the best places to find wildlife.13 The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wild animals because ______________.A. there are fewer of themB. they have become more nervous of peopleC. it is harder to find suitable placesD. they have become frightened of cars14 According to the author, wildlife photography is important because it can make people realizethat ___________________.A. photography is an enjoyable hobbyB. we learn little about wildlife at schoolC. it is worthwhile visiting the countrysideD. it is important to look after wild animals15 Which of the following describes the author?A. Proud.B. Sensitive.C. Aggressive.D. Disappointed.Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.If you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking”onlin e-many ofthem are talking at the same time.It is fast: trying talking to six people at once. It is convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(= be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (= pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF (= on the floor), or LOL (= laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (= rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (= got to go) or TTYL (= talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation is going, too.16 When people are online, they talk by_____.A. using body language.B. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of an especially short form of English17 Internet makes many people in the world ______.A. talk at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society18 The underlined sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanation”(L.1, para. 4)means that _____.A. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way19 If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes20 Which of the following is a way to save online time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the “shift” key.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center. (0.5’×30)21 My sponsor ______ me __________ money when I lost my job.A. worked … out by C. kept… out withB. helped … out with D. carried… out for22 ______ you have finished your work, you may go and have a rest now.A. Now that C. As wellB. In case D. Due to23 He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. by an arm C. on the armB. by the arm D. with the arm24 Scarcely ___________ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady.A. a day passes C. does a day passB. passes a day D. has a day passed25 Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.A. which C. whateverB. what D. that26 The passengers were robbed ________ all their money.A. of C. fromB. off D. away27 You should not _______ the peace of others by speaking so loudly.A. prohibit C. disturbB. collapse D. ban28 He found a number of men already ________.A. worked C. to workB. work D. working29 Where did you _____ the magazine I was reading?A. lay C. remainB. lie D. let30 ________ danger man is often much wiser than usual.A. In a time of C. In the time ofB. In the times of D. In time of31 ______ these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue.A. Bring C. FetchB. Take D. Leave32 What you say is, in a ______, true; but I should express it differently.A. sense C. meaningB. concept D. significance33 The matter _____ you were arguing about last night had been settled.A. when C. thatB. for which D. what34 He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ______ reach.A. within C. beyondB. off D. inside35 Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard.A. study C. studiedB. to study D. studying36 There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to choose C. to choose whatB. which to choose D. to choose which37 It doesn’t matter if you are born in a duck-yard ____ you come from a swan’s egg.A. as well C. as ifB. although D. since38 The house suddenly collapsed while it _______ down.A. pulled C. was being pulledB. had been pulled D. was pulled39 According to ______ they have told me, they should return in about three weeks.A. that C. whatB. any D. which40 Although the town had been ______ several times, little damage was done.A. attacked C. harmedB. injured D. struck41 When the little boy walked near the edge of the pond, his mother became very ______.A. eager C. anxiousB. keen D. frightening42 He used examples to _______ his argument.A. strengthen C. fixB. increase D. underline43 He ________ the whole list but still did not find his friend’s name.A. went by C. went intoB. went on D. went over44 There is always a _____ between what we say and what we do.A. crack C. gapB. room D. space45 In chemical factories, employees sometimes receive ______ pay for doing dangerouswork.A. add C. expensiveB. extra D. rich46 His parents died when he was young so he was ______ by his aunt.A. bred C. grown upB. fed up D. brought up47 The poor driver was still _____ when we pulled him out from under his car.A. live C. aliveB. lively D. living48 I’ve thrown away my old trousers. I’ll have to buy _______.A. some new pair C. a new pairB. a new one D. some new ones49 You ________ in person – a letter would have been enough.A. needn’t have come C. must not have comeB. shouldn’t have come D. can not have come50 I can’t keep ________ the teacher who speaks so fast.A. up C. withB. up with D. on withPart III. Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (0.5’×20)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 51 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect that students to be familiar with 52 in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The 53 student is considered to be 54 who is motivated to learn for the sake of 55, not the one only interested in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 56 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 57 for learning the material assigned.When research is 58, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 59 guidance. It is the 60 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 61 a university library works; they expect students, 62 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 63 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 64 that their students not be 65 dependent on them.In the United States, professors have many other duties 66 teaching, such as administrative or research work. 67, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 68. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 69 a professor during office hours 70 make an appointment. 51 A. If C. BecauseB. Although D Before52 A. suggestion C. abstractB. context D. information53 A. poor C. averageB. ideal D. disappointed54 A. such C. anyB. one D. some55 A. fun C. learningB. work D. prize56 A. by C. forB. in D with57 A. criticized C. responsibleB. innocent D. dismissed58 A. collected C. assignedB. distributed D. finished59 A. maximum C. possibleB. minimum D. practical60 A. student’s C. assistant’sB. professor’s D. librarian’s61 A. when C. whyB. what D how62 A. particularly C. obviouslyB. essentially D. rarely63 A. selections C. sourcesB. collections D. origins64 A. hate C. likeB. dislike D. prefer65 A. too C. muchB. such D. more66 A. but C. withB. except D besides67 A. However C. FurthermoreB. Therefore D. Nevertheless68 A. plentiful C. irregularB. limited D. flexible69 A. greet C. approachB. annoy D. attach70 A. or C. toB. and D. butPart IV. Word-building (10%)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet 2. (1’×10)71. My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the________ drawing, but just a copy of it. (origin)72. The football players were trying to make an ______ on the national coach. (impress)73. Moreover, the threat of social violence increased the _______ of the government’s leaders.(anxious)74. I am ________ grateful to my master for all his help. (sincere)75. A _______ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others. (think)76. This book is quite ______ anything I have ever read before. (like)77. My personal ________ with his family is deep. (involve)78. Speech and writing are man’s most important methods of ______. (communicate)79. I admire her because she is a ___ dancer. (talent)80. The ____ of Christie’s books shows no sign of going away. (popular)Part V. Translation(10%)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet 2. (2’×5)81. ______________________________(就这个东西本身的质量和价格而言), it is deserving ofour purchase.82. Several cars crashed into each other on the highway________________________ (由于浓雾).83. _________________________(让我吃惊的是), the husband slapped his wife in front of us.84. National Day is _________________________(即将到来), we should tidy our dorm inadvance.85. He came to the meeting _____ (不顾天热).Part VI Writing (15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: Make Our Cities Greener.You should write at least 120 words following theoutline given bellow. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet 2. (15’)Your composition should be based on the following outlines:1. 我国城市绿化的现状2. 绿化的好处(如:清洁空气,美化城市,改善气候……等等)3. 怎样才能实现绿化第11 页共11 页。
我院大学英语分层教学具体实施专题方案
我院大学英语分级教学具体实行方案为进一步贯彻好本年大学英语课程分级教学实行筹划,根据我院09级新生入学报届时间及程序,特制定09级新生大学英语分级教学具体实行方案。
一,09级非英语专业新生英语摸底测试1. 试卷编写由我系组织部分教学经验丰富旳教师编写出一套新生英语基本摸底考试试卷,试卷将于9月5日前上交教务处组织印刷。
2. 测试时间按照我院新生报道时间及程序,与教务处协商好具体测试时间,根据我院教学实际状况,初定于9月15日晚18:00—20:00.3. 考场分布为了保证本次测试旳严肃性、公平性及有效性,规定考场采用单人单桌,考场纪律及规定同我院期末考试考场纪律规定。
4. 监考人员安排由于我院09级新生非英语专业学生人数众多,外语系全体教职工工都无力承当所有旳监考任务,因此,但愿教务处可以合理安排其她系旳部分教师参与本次监考工作。
5. 改卷本次测试试卷所有由我系专职教师负责改卷,登分。
6. 测试成绩记录及名次排列由本系指派专任教师登记本次测试学生旳得分,并参照学生高考英语成绩,高考总分来排列其名次,具体如下:该名学生英语基本总评分=本次测试分数*50%+高考英语成绩*30%+高考总分*20%7. 加班工作量由于本次新生英语基本摸底考试旳工作,部分教师参与了试卷旳编写,改卷,登分及本次分级教学活动旳组织安排工作,我系将在活动结束后汇总有关教师旳工作量集中上报教务处,将她们本次旳加班工作量一并算入9月份工作量中。
二,09级非英语专业新生大学英语课班级编排我系在09级新生英语基本摸底测试结束后七天内记录好学生旳总评分及名次旳排列工作后将总旳数据上报教务处,教务处按照如下比率编排相应旳A,B,C三个级别旳班级学生人数。
A级学生总人数=09级非英语专业新生总数*25%B级学生总人数=09级非英语专业新生总数*50%C级学生总人数=09级非英语专业新生总数*30%三,有关09级新生大学英语班级旳通报及教材旳发放问题教务处结合09级非英语专业新生英语基本摸底总评分及各级学生总人数合理分派好各级别旳学生后,会同窗工处将各专业新生大学英语课所在级别班级告知到学生本人,具体形式及措施由教务处拟定。
关于办理2009级硕士研究生英语免修的通知
关于办理2009级硕士研究生英语免修的通知各学院:根据新修订的《江西师范大学非英语专业研究生英语(第一外国语)教学与考试管理规定(试行)》的文件精神,现将2009级硕士研究生英语免修的有关事项通知如下:一、硕士研究生英语的构成按原国家教委1992年下发的《非英语专业研究生(第一外国语)教学大纲》规定,非英语专业硕士研究生英语分基础(公共)英语和专业英语两部分,两部分英语成绩全部合格才能视英语学位课程合格。
二、实施基础英语免修制度1、符合以下条件之一者,经本人提出申请,可以免修基础英语:(1)硕士研究生入学考试英语成绩在75分(含75分)以上者;(2)入学前两年内大学英语六级考试在530分(含530分)以上者或通过英语专业八级考试者。
(3)大学本科专业为全日制统招英语专业者;2、新生须持相关证明材料在规定的时间内到研究生院培养办公室申报、批准方可取得免修资格。
未经研究生院审核批准的,一律不予以承认。
3、获准基础英语免修的研究生不能免考基础英语课程考试,即免修不免考,同时必须参加“非英语专业硕士研究生学位英语统一考试”。
4、硕士研究生不能免修专业英语。
三、基础(公共)英语教学与考试1、基础英语在硕士研究生入学后第一学年开设,包括阅读、翻译与写作、听力与口语等课程,共4个学分。
2、第一学年两个学期,均须参加基础英语课程考试,考试成绩75分以上(含75分)为合格,不合格者安排一次补考,补考仍不及格者,按未能通过学位课程处理。
四、专业英语教学与考试1、由各学院(室、所、中心)聘请专业教师,分学科开设专业英语课程并组织考试,任课教师须制定教学大纲,教学时数为18课时以上,不能免修免考。
2、各学院(室、所、中心)将专业英语的教学大纲、教学计划、课程安排、任课教师、考试办法和考试成绩报研究生院备案。
3、专业英语考试成绩75分以上(含75分)为合格,不合格者可安排一次补考,补考仍不及格者,按未能通过学位课程处理。
大学英语分层次教学——小语种代替大学英语课程的改革
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摘 要 :我 国 高校 十 分 重视 外语 教 学 ,对 非 英语 专 业 学 生 开展 的 外语 教 学 固定 为 大 学英 语 课 程 ,对 不 同 专 业 、 不 同学 习 水 平 的 学 生 的 英 语 学 习要 求 也 是 整 齐3 t ' 】 一 的 。 随 着 经 济 发 展 、教 育发 展 以及 学 生 就 学观 念 的 转 变 , 日语 、 法 语 等 小 语 种 专 业 由于 近 年 来 高校 设 置 增 多 , 以往 只 有 外 交领 域 才 需要 的 小语 种人 才被 各 个 领 域 所 渴 求 .小 语 种 代 替 大 学 英 语 课 程 的 改 革 应 时 而生 。要 确 保 小语 种 代 替 大 学 英 语课 程 改 革 的 顺 利 实施 ,就 要 最 大 程 度 地 结 合 学 生 的 实际 发展 水 平 和 需要 ,根 据 实情 构 建 学校 小 语 种教 学 体 系 。应 用 分 层教 学 模 式 为 学生 分 配 合 适 的教 学 资 源 , 完善 考 核 ,提 高 改 革 成 效 .切 实 满足 学 生 的 高层 次 的 需 求 ,达 到提 高 学 生外 语 学 习效 果 的 目的 。 关 键 词 :分 层 次 ;小语 种 ;英 语课 程 改革 ;大 学英 语 中图 分 类号 :G7 1 2 文 献标 识 码 :A 文 章编 号 :1 6 7 1 - 0 5 6 8 ( 2 0 1 3 ) 3 5 - 0 0 6 1 - 0 3
《大学英语》课程第四学期英语选修课的说明
《大学英语》课程第四学期英语选修课的说明一、《大学英语》的教学要求和教学目标教育部教高厅[2007]3号《大学英语课程教学要求》指出:“大学阶段的英语教学要求分为三个层次,即一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。
这是我国高等学校非英语专业本科生经过大学阶段的英语学习与实践应当选择达到的标准。
一般要求是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生应达到的基本要求。
较高要求或更高要求是为有条件的学校根据自己的办学定位、类型和人才培养目标所选择的标准而推荐的。
各高等学校应根据本校实际情况确定教学目标,并创造条件,使那些英语起点水平较高、学有余力的学生能够达到较高要求或更高要求”。
“大学英语课程要融入学校的学分制体系,尽量保证在本科总学分中占10%(16学分左右)”。
二、第四学期《大学英语》系列选修课程根据中南大学08版本科生培养计划,第四学期《大学英语》课程是系列选修课程。
系列选修课程包括四类:1.综合英语类;2.语言技能类;3.语言应用类;4.语言文化类(详见附表)。
大学英语课程由原来的四个学期16个学分的基础阶段的教学改为“3+1”的教学模式,即学生在前3个学期通过计算机网络和大学英语教材进行基础阶段的学习,每学期4个学分;第四学期为高级阶段,开设《大学英语》系列选修课程。
学生可根据自己的需求和英语程度继续选择原课程,也可以选择高级英语课程的部分课程,但必须完成4个学分以上的学习(根据《中南大学大学英语教学大纲》的要求,规定我校学生大学英语学习的基本学分为16学分)。
前三个学期结束时未通过国家大学英语四级考试(成绩在425分以下)的学生只能选修专为他们开设的《大学英语4》。
三、开设系列选修课程的必要性1.分层次教学的必要性。
教育部教高厅[2007]3号《大学英语课程教学要求》指出:“大学阶段的英语教学要求分为三个层次,即一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。
这是我国高等学校非英语专业本科生经过大学阶段的英语学习与实践应当选择达到的标准。
宿州学院2009级大学英语分级教学
教务处发[2009]23号关于宿州学院2009级新生大学英语课程分级教学的通知各系(院):为贯彻教育部于2004年1月颁布的新《大学英语课程教学要求》,推动我校大学英语教学改革,不断提高大学英语教学水平,培养学生英语综合运用能力,以及满足学生不同层次的学习需求,结合我校实际,决定在2009级新生大学英语教学中实行分级教学。
现将分级教学实施办法(试行)通知附后,望各系(院)按分级教学的办法与要求,认真做好本系(院)2009级新生的大学英语课程的分级工作,保证新生大学英语课程按级进行教学。
附件1:宿州学院2009级大学英语分级教学实施方案(试行)附件2:宿州学院2009级大学英语分级教学管理实施细则附件3:09级新生大学英语教学课程总表教务处外语系2009年9月22日附件1:宿州学院2009级大学英语分级教学实施方案(试行)一、指导思想为推动大学英语教学改革,不断提高大学英语教学水平,培养学生英语综合运用能力,教育部于2004年1月颁布了新《大学英语课程教学要求》,(以下简称新《课程要求》),基本特征之一是大学英语分层次教学。
为构建适合学生个性发展的《大学英语》课程教学新体系,切实提高学生的语言综合运用能力,满足学生不同层次的学习需求,贯彻教育部关于大学英语教学改革的精神,落实本科教学质量工程,深化教学改革,提高教学质量,特制订大学英语教学实施方案。
二、教学目标《大学英语课程教学要求》分别制定了大学英语课程1、2、3、4级(以下简称“大学英语分级课程”)的教学大纲和教学要求。
本科学生应在两年内修完大学英语分级课程并通过水平测试,学校鼓励学生提前完成大学英语分级课程的学习,确保不同层次的学生在英语应用能力方面得到充分的训练和提高。
根据教育部2004年颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》(试行),结合我校的办学指导思想和办学特色,我校大学英语教学的目标是使非英语专业本科学生通过学习,毕业时英语能力达到教育部提出的相应层次要求。
09级《大学英语》分级考试试卷A(普本)
09级《大学英语》分级考试试卷A(普本)命题人:大学外语教学部复核人:命题部门:外国语学院试卷序号: A 考试形式:闭卷学分:考生校区:浦口考生班级:考生学号:考生姓名:考试班级:09级普本(英语专业除外)南京审计学院2009级《大学英语》分级考试注意事项1.本次考试答题纸分两部分:答题卡(供阅卷机使用)和答题纸。
2.客观题(Part I – Part III)做在答题卡上,主观题(Part IV – Part VI)做在答题纸上。
3.划线要求:(1) 用HB—2B铅笔按照答题卡上的范例填写。
(2) 要有一定粗度,浓度盖过字母底色(3) 代号划写不能用钢笔或圆珠笔,否则试卷作废。
(4) 修改要用橡皮擦干净,注意不要划错行。
4.答题卡上的学校代号和准考证号填写学生学号。
不足十位数的请在学号前面加0,补足十位数。
请在相应数字上划线。
5.答题卡上的试卷代号一定要划,否则阅卷机无法识别。
注意:不按要求填涂答题卡而造成阅卷机无法识别,得不到成绩,由本人负责。
外国语学院大学外语教学部2009年8月2009级《大学英语》分级考试试卷Part I. Reading Comprehension (40%)irections: Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions or incomplete statements following the passage. You must read thefour choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.(2’×20)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.It has been a widespread belief that the American family is dying. But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever. This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life.The American family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller, men and women are becoming more equal, and the divorce rate is higher. But despite the high divorce rate, marriage has never been more popular. The majority of divorced people remarry, but only 2% marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages. Depending on the specific situation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home. So far the amount of educational or development time hasn’t varied very much, whether or not the mother works outside the home. In fact, working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children.The study shows that television is by far the most significant new childcare arrangement of this century. The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television.School is the second most time-consuming activity for children. They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school. A larger proportion of children go to school earlier than ever before, and they stay in school longer. Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in daycare centers (日托站) has almost doubled in recent years. Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity, the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.1 The main idea of this article is that _______.A. the American family is dyingB. young people today don’t want to get marriedC. the American family is changing, but it is stronger than everD. education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Marriage is more popular than before.B. Many divorced people remarry.C. The majority of marriages last long.D. Working mothers devote less time to their children.3 The author of this article believes that ________.A. the American family is here to stayB. children should not watch so much televisionC. mothers should not work when their children are smallD. teenage marriages should be encouraged4 What is the most significant new childcare arrangement of this century?A. The daycare center.B. Television.C. The school.D. Development time.5 According to the writer, which two major factors have led to the belief that the Americanfamily is dying?A. The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B. The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C. Divorces are increasing and many teenage marriages break up.D. Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them. Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.What you give your relatives, friends, husband, or wife can help you know yourself better. Also, what they give you can tell you something about their personality. Most gift-giving (and getting) shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship. But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things bought and the people who buy them. Here is a guide to who gives you wha t --- and why.The clothes you wear tell something about your personality. They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well. When someone gives you something to wear that agrees with your self-image, they’re saying, “I agree with you. I like you the way you are.” Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment. On the other hand, a gift of clothing that does not match your personality could be an insult to your character.Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries toda y-so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered unusual. If you receive a homemade gift, you’re lucky. It may not be made perfectly, but it will show a certain quality of love. People who give homemade gifts may be said to be very generous. They are given time and emotion, two important characteristics of being creative.A person who thinks of food when thinking of a gift is good example of what human warmth means. Whether you give a box of chocolates, a bag of oranges, or a ball of cheese, all carry the same message of comfort and support.People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do. If you happen to receive a large, heavy book, this giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are. Of course, reading is a way of feeling the emotions of another person and of learning new things. Giving a book can be a way of sharinga feeling or a newly learned meaning. The giver is probably trying to say to you what the book said to him.6 The first paragraph is written to tell readers that ________.A. the gifts you give can help you understand yourself betterB. the gifts you receive are helpful for you to know the personality of those who givethemC. gifts can show friendship and loveD. there is a certain relationship between the kinds of gifts and the people who givethem7 A person who likes the self-image of another person will give the latter ________.A. clothesB. a homemade giftC. a gift that agrees with the personality of the receiverD. a gift that matches the character of the giver8 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. What you wear can tell something about your personality.B. Homemade gifts are not welcomed in some countries.C. People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to thinkthey do.D. Reading books given to you as gifts can be a way of sharing a feeling with the giver.9 If you give a large, heavy book as a gift, it may show that _________.A. you are knowledgeableB. the receiver is interested in readingC. you dislike readingD. you are more interested in the appearance of the book than in its contents10 People who want to show their love towards others often give _______.A. homemade giftsB. delicious foodC. expensive clothesD. interesting booksPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.My love of nature goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I stayed on my grandparent’s farm in Suffolk. I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more thananyone: she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do zoology at university.I didn’t get my first camera until after I’d graduated, when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there. My father didn’t know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exac ta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea starfish. I became keen very quickly, and I learnt how to develop and print.I’ve tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologic ally correct. There are people who will alter things deliberately: you don’t pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of the shore without knowing you’re doing it.There can be a lot of ignora nce in people’s behavior towards wild animals and it’s a problem that more and more people are going to wild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they won’t get used to people suddenly rushing up to them. The sheer pressure of people, coupled with the fact that there are increasingly few places where no one else has photographed, means that over the years, life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographers.Nevertheless, wildlife photographers play a very important part in educating people about what is out there and what needs conserving. Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime, as it is to many people, it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike.11 The author decided to go to university and study zoology because _______________.A. she wanted to improve her life in the countrysideB. she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC. she was keen on the natural worldD. she wanted to stop moving around all the time12 How is the author different from some of the other wildlife photographers she meets?A. She tries to make her photographs as attractive as possible.B. She takes photographs which record accurate natural conditions.C. She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D. She knows the best places to find wildlife.13 The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wild animals because______________.A. there are fewer of themB. they have become more nervous of peopleC. it is harder to find suitable placesD. they have become frightened of cars14 According to the author, wildlife photography is important because it can make peoplerealize that ___________________.A. photography is an enjoyable hobbyB. we learn little about wildlife at schoolC. it is worthwhile visiting the countrysideD. it is important to look after wild animals15 Which of the following describes the author?A. Proud.B. Sensitive.C. Aggressive.D. Disappointed.Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.If you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” onlin e-many of them are talking at the same time.It is fast: trying talking to six people at once. It is convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(= be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (= pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF (= on the floor), or LOL (= laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (= rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (= got to go) or TTYL (= talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation is going, too.16 When people are online, they talk by_____.A. using body language.B. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of an especially short form of English17 Internet makes many people in the world ______.A. talk at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society18 The underlined sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanation”(L.1, para. 4)means that _____.A. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way19 If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes20 Which of the following is a way to save online time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the “shift” key.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center. (0.5’×30)21 My sponsor ______ me __________ money when I lost my job.A. worked … out by C. kept… out withB. helped … out with D. carried… out for22 ______ you have finished your work, you may go and have a rest now.A. Now that C. As wellB. In case D. Due to23 He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. by an arm C. on the armB. by the arm D. with the arm24 Scarcely ___________ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady.A. a day passes C. does a day passB. passes a day D. has a day passed25 Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.A. which C. whateverB. what D. that26 The passengers were robbed ________ all their money.A. of C. fromB. off D. away27 You should not _______ the peace of others by speaking so loudly.A. prohibit C. disturbB. collapse D. ban28 He found a number of men already ________.A. worked C. to workB. work D. working29 Where did you _____ the magazine I was reading?A. lay C. remainB. lie D. let30 ________ danger man is often much wiser than usual.A. In a time of C. In the time ofB. In the times of D. In time of31 ______ these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue.A. Bring C. FetchB. Take D. Leave32 What you say is, in a ______, true; but I should express it differently.A. sense C. meaningB. concept D. significance33 The matter _____ you were arguing about last night had been settled.A. when C. thatB. for which D. what34 He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ______ reach.A. within C. beyondB. off D. inside35 Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard.A. study C. studiedB. to study D. studying36 There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to choose C. to choose whatB. which to choose D. to choose which37 It doesn’t matter if you are born in a duck-yard ____ you come from a swan’s egg.A. as well C. as ifB. although D. since38 The house suddenly collapsed while it _______ down.A. pulled C. was being pulledB. had been pulled D. was pulled39 According to ______ they have told me, they should return in about three weeks.A. that C. whatB. any D. which40 Although the town had been ______ several times, little damage was done.A. attacked C. harmedB. injured D. struck41 When the little boy walked near the edge of the pond, his mother became very______.A. eager C. anxiousB. keen D. frightening42 He used examples to _______ his argument.A. strengthen C. fixB. increase D. underline43 He ________ the whole list but still did not find his friend’s name.A. went by C. went intoB. went on D. went over44 There is always a _____ between what we say and what we do.A. crack C. gapB. room D. space45 In chemical factories, employees sometimes receive ______ pay for doing dangerouswork.A. add C. expensiveB. extra D. rich46 His parents died when he was young so he was ______ by his aunt.A. bred C. grown upB. fed up D. brought up47 The poor driver was still _____ when we pulled him out from under his car.A. live C. aliveB. lively D. living48 I’ve thrown away my old trousers. I’ll have to buy _______.A. some new pair C. a new pairB. a new one D. some new ones49 You ________ in person – a letter would have been enough.A. needn’t have come C. must not have comeB. shouldn’t have come D. can not have come50 I can’t keep ________ the teacher who speaks so fast.A. up C. withB. up with D. on withPart III. Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center. (0.5’×20)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 51 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect that students to be familiar with 52 in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The 53 student is considered to be 54 who is motivated to learn for the sake of 55, not the one only interested in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 56 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 57 for learning the material assigned.When research is 58, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 59 guidance. It is the 60 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 61 a university library works; they expect students, 62 51 A. If C. BecauseB. Although D Before52 A. suggestion C. abstractB. context D. information53 A. poor C. averageB. ideal D. disappointed54 A. such C. anyB. one D. some55 A. fun C. learningB. work D. prize56 A. by C. forB. in D with57 A. criticized C. responsibleB. innocent D. dismissed58 A. collected C. assignedB. distributed D. finished59 A. maximum C. possibleB. minimum D. practical60 A. student’s C. assistant’sB. professor’s D. librarian’s61 A. when C. whyB. what D how62 A. particularlyC. obviouslyB. essentially D. rarelygraduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 63 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 64 that their students not be 65 dependent on them.In the United States, professors have many other duties 66 teaching, such as administrative or research work. 67, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 68. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 69 a professor during office hours 70 make an appointment. 63 A. selections C. sourcesB. collections D. origins64 A. hate C. likeB. dislike D. prefer65 A. too C. muchB. such D. more66 A. but C. withB. except D besides67 A. However C. FurthermoreB. Therefore D. Nevertheless68 A. plentiful C. irregularB. limited D. flexible69 A. greet C. approachB. annoy D. attach70 A. or C. toB. and D. butPart IV. Word-building (10%)Directions : Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet 2. (1’×10)71. My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price wasnot the ________ drawing, but just a copy of it. (origin)72. The football players were trying to make an ______ on the national coach. (impress)73. Moreover, the threat of social violence increased the _______ of the government’s leaders.(anxious)74. I am ________ grateful to my master for all his help. (sincere)75. A _______ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others. (think)76. This book is quite ______ anything I have ever read before. (like)77. My personal ________ with his family is deep. (involve)78. Speech and writing are man’s most important methods of ______. (communicate)79. I admire her because she is a ___ dancer. (talent)80. The ____ of Christie’s books shows no sign of going away. (popular)Part V. Translation (10%)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet 2. (2’×5)81. ______________________________(就这个东西本身的质量和价格而言), it is deserving ofour purchase.82. Several cars crashed into each other on the highway________________________ (由于浓雾).83. _________________________(让我吃惊的是), the husband slapped his wife in front of us.84. National Day is _________________________(即将到来), we should tidy our dorm inadvance.85. He came to the meeting _____ (不顾天热).Part VI Writing (15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: Make Our Cities Greener. You should write at least 120 words following theoutline given bellow. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet 2. (15’)Your composition should be based on the following outlines:1. 我国城市绿化的现状2. 绿化的好处(如:清洁空气,美化城市,改善气候……等等)3. 怎样才能实现绿化。
浅析对高校大学英语分层次教学的探讨
浅析对高校大学英语分层次教学的探讨
勿同 易高萍 ‘
( 华东交通大学 理工学院 , 江西 南昌 3 3 0 1 0 0 )
摘 要 : 社会 节奏推 动经 济 的发 展, 经 济 的发要求 将学生水 平分 为三 个层级 : 一 般要求 、 较高要求和更高要求。所 谓“ 分层 教学 ” 是指 根 据个体 的实 际情况 , 以学生 认知 能力 为基础 , 在课 堂 教 学中依据大纲的要求 , 把原有班级分 成不 同几个层级并
制订相应的教学 目标 , 为学生提供 良好 的学 习环境 和氛
于人才 的要 求提 出更 高 的标 准。尤 其是对 于独立本 科 院校 的学生提 出 了更 高更难 的要求。英语 分 层教 学是 指在英语教学过 程 中针 对 不 同类别 学 生而进 行 的 因材 施教 的教 学方法。 实施 分层 教学 是有 效提 高独立本 科
便达到理想的教学效果 。因此 , 高校英语 教学实行 分层
教学十分必要 , 对促进大学英语教 学及其 改革具有 深远 的影响和 巨大的现实意义 。
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首先 , 分层教 学要遵 循科 学合 理原 则 , 注重 以学 生 的心理 因素 和学 习兴趣 为 导 向, 参 考平 时成绩 与表 现 ,
( 二) 分层教学的原则
水平参 差不 齐 , 但教 师 的教学 手段却是 一致 的 ; 针对 不 同学生 的特点 , 教师无 法 采取 相应 的教 学手段 和模 式 ,
忽略 了学生实 际应 用能 力培 养 。处 在改革 当中 的大 学 英语教 学 , 急需 根据 学生 的实 际水 平进 行分 类教学 , 以
式 的教学缺陷 , 有助于解决大规 模扩招 带来 的一 系列 问
题, 适 应个体 的学 习进程 和个 性发展 , 使不 同程度 的学
关于大学英语教学模式改革的思考——以云南农业大学2009级大学英语教学模式改革为例
出等 第 二 课 堂 活动 , 学 英 语 自主 学 习 中 大 专业 本 科 生 中 开 展 了大 学英 语 教 学 模 式 的 心 。 上 实 践 教 学 环 节 的 应 用 , 教 师 、 以 使 学 生 共 同 参 与交 互活 动 , 学 生 在 模 拟 生 活 让 场 景 中 体 验 英 语 语 言 的 应 用 , 而 实 现 学 从
方 向 发 展 。 南 农 业 大学 在2 0 级 非 英 语 云 09 改革 。
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自主 话 题 课 堂报 告 ; 堂 主 题 讨论 、 题 演 生 课 外 学 时 增 加 了 , 责 任 感 和 自主 性 得 课 主 其
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S EN CI CE & TE NOLOGY NF MATON CH I OR I
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关 于 大 学 英语 教 学 模 式 改 革 的 思 考 ①
以云南农业大学 2 0 级大学英语教学模式改革为例 09
吴广平 全红 陈泓霖 ( 云南农业 大学外语 学院 昆明 6 0 0 ) 5 2 1 摘 要: 为顺 应全 国大学英语 改革的大趋 势, 高英语 教 学质量 。 提 我校在 2 0 级 非英语专业本科 生 中坚持 因材施教 的原则。 09 实施 了 类指 分 导 、 饭教 学的 大学英语曩 学模 式改 革 。 分 本文探 讨 了云 南农业大 学2 0 级 大 学英语 教 学模 式 改革 的特 色, 改 所取 得的成 效和教 改的 09 教
不足 。
关 键词 ; 学英语 教学模式改 革 大 中 圈分 害 号 : 4 0 l G 2 《 文 献 标 识 码 : A
高职院校大学英语分层次教学
高职院校大学英语分层次教学摘要:分层次教学是在“因材施教”教育思想下对高职院英语教学的一种改革与尝试。
大学英语分层次教学在我校经历了几年实践后,积累了一些基本经验,逐渐建立“大学英语分层次教学”基本模式。
本文根据高职院的现状结合湖南高尔夫旅游职业学院的实际,对分层次教学的教学效果与不足进行了分析与探讨。
关键词:分层次教学;因材施教;教学效果中图分类号:g712 文献标识码:a 文章编号:1009-0118(2012)-06-0-01一、可行性分析分层次教学是指同一年级学生不受专业班级的限制按一定的标准讲他们分成不同的层级在同一时间段安排他们进行同一门课程的学习。
这打破了以往按系别和自然班级上课的传统模式。
但是其实施有着其理论基础和政策渊源。
分层次教学的理论依据来自于中国教育家孔子的“因材施教”的教育思想。
在教学中根据不同学生的认知水平,学习能力以及自身素质,教师选择适合每个学生特点的学习方法来有针对性的教学,发挥学生的长处,弥补学生的不足,激发学生学习的兴趣,树立学生学习的信心,从而促进学生全面发展。
2000年10月由高等教育出版社出版在全国颁布实施的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》中指出,“本课程的教学要求分为a、b两级,实行分级指导。
a级是标准要求,b级是过渡要求。
入学水平较高的学生应达到a级要求,入学水平较低的学生至少应达到b 级要求。
随着入学英语水平的不断提高,学生均应达到a级要求。
”由于学生的知识结构,认知水平及个性差异,学习的差异是客观存在着的。
高职院的学生整体起点不高,但英语基础差异较大。
因此,要真正实现“因材施教”的基本教育方针,在高职院根据学生的不同水平来分成不同的班级,为不同层次的学生制定不同的教学方案和教学计划,采取不同的教学手段,这样才能更大程度地发挥学生的学习主动性,挖掘学生的学习潜能,培养在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行口头和书面交流的能力,凸显高职院毕业生的特色。
非英语专业大学生英语分级学习现状调查论文
非英语专业大学生英语分级学习现状调查研究摘要:本文通过对我院非英语专业大学生英语分级学习现状的调查发现,a、b、c三级学生在学习策略的使用、对自身学习策略的评估以及课外英语学习时间的利用上存在着明显的差异。
a级学生表现优秀,b级居中,c级较差。
为此,有针对性地提出适合分级各级大学英语教学、学习的可行性建议。
关键词:大学英语分级;调查研究;可行性建议中图分类号:g642文献标识码:a文章编号:1009-0118(2012)05-0286-03一、引言2003年教育部正式启动大学英语教学改革工作,为了推进此项工作,我省先后有几所院校实行了大学英语分级教学,但后来因为教学管理困难等原因,有的高校终止了大学英语分级教学。
我院的大学英语教学于2005年7月,根据教育部高教司2004年颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》中提到的“大学阶段的英语教学要求分为三个层次,即一般要求、较高要求和更高要求”以及“分类指导、因材施教”的原则,实行了分级教学而且一直坚持下来。
五年以后,即2010年,《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)颁布。
这一面向未来10年的纲领性文件中同样指出:注重因材施教,关注学生不同特点和个性差异,发展每一个学生的优势潜能,推进分层教学制度改革。
教育要发展,根本靠改革。
《规划纲要》把改革创新作为教育发展的强大动力,把提高教育质量作为教育改革发展的核心任务,为我院新形势下的大学英语分级教学改革的深入发展指明了方向。
进入21世纪第二个十年后,随着大学英语教学改革的不断深入,势必引来对大学英语分级学习现状的调查研究,以便在已有成绩的基础上与时俱进,推进改革。
英语教学是一门实践性课程,英语学习是一种技能学习,学生对英语语言技能的获得,需要通过个人的实践才能得以培养和提高。
因此我们对我院非英语专业分级大学生英语学习现状进行了调查,以期了解分级各级学生的学习情况,不断改进大学英语分级教学,积极稳妥地推动我院大学英语教学改革。
大学英语分级教学改革的理论研究和机制建构
大学英语分级教学改革的理论研究和机制建构[摘要]近几年,我国众多高校把分级分层次教学方法作为大学英语教学改革的重要形式之一,并将其与多媒体网络及学生自主学习平台的利用结合起来。
文章试图分析这种教学改革模式的理论基础、运行机制的建构和意义。
[关键词]大学英语教学改革分级教学机制建构一、大学英语分级教学改革模式的由来教育部2003年推出了高校大学英语教学改革指导性文件《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》(以下简称《要求》),2004年指定了180所院校作为全国的改革试点单位。
2007年大学英语教学改革开始在更多高校进一步铺开。
《要求》强调大学英语教学改革应注意三点:(1)新的大学英语教学目标:培养学生的综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后的工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流;(2)尝试依托多媒体网络技术的大学外语教学新模式;(3)提倡分类指导,因材施教。
许多高校的改革模式正是基于这三点要求构建的,其改革的普遍思路是以分级教学为策略,以多媒体技术、网络资源和学生自主学习平台为辅助手段。
二、大学英语分级教学改革的理论基础分级教学的理论支撑为语言学习的可理解性输入原则(Comprehensible Input)、最近发展区理论(Proximal Development Zone)、人本主义理论①和以学习者为中心的教育学说。
西方教学实践与研究成果证明,只有当语言学习者所接触的学习材料处于其可理解的范围内并有一定的在其可承受区域内的挑战性时,学习才会是有成效的②③。
鉴于可理解性输入原则在语言学习过程中的关键作用④,为调动学生的积极性,把学习者的最近发展区转化为实际发展水平,并培养出新的更高水平的最近发展区,采取分级教学的方法是不无道理的。
分级教学较适合调动来自不同地域、具有不同英语水平的各层次学生的英语学习积极性,有利于将基础差的学生提升上来,同时为英语水平较高的学生树立一个更高更宽泛的眼界,使各层次水平的学生都能有机会在自己的发展区内开发潜力,不断进步。
大学英语分层次教学的探索(一)
大学英语分层次教学的探索(一)摘要]大学英语分层次教学已经成为教学改革的趋势。
采取分级教学,分类指导,分级达标的大学英语教学模式,打破传统单一的教学模式是英语教学改革的一项重要内容。
本文主要阐述根据黑龙江科技学院(以下简称“我院”)学生的学习状况,科学的分级,合理的安排教学内容,配备教师,对不同级别的学生采取不同的教学方法。
关键词]大学英语英语教学分层次教学我院学生生源来自全国各地,有教学条件好,师资力量强的省份,也有来自条件相对薄弱的偏远地区,尤其是英语教学,和学生听力口语的基础密切相关。
如果把这些学生编排在一个班级里,就会出现好的学生吃不饱,而差的学生又跟不上的现象。
我院经过长时间探索研究,决定扭转这种传统的教学模式,采用“分层次教学”方法。
实践证明,“分层次教学”是非常有效的方法。
这种方法是根据素质教育的要求,承认学生个体差异,改变传统统一的教学模式,因材施教而采取的必要措施。
一、分层次教学的理论基础美国教育学家布卢姆在20世纪60年代提出的掌握学习理论中指出,“许多学生在学习中未能取得优异成绩,主要问题不是学生智力能力欠缺,而是由于未得到适当的教学条件和合理的帮助造成的,如果提供适当的学习条件,大多数学生在学习能力,学习速度,进一步学习动机等多方面就会变得十分相似”。
“分层次教学”就是要最大限度的为不同层次的学生提供必要的学习条件和学习机会,强调每个学生都有能力理解并掌握教学内容,其关键是教师要提供适当的教学条件,运用恰当的教学方法,使所有学生都能达到学习的目标。
“分层次教学”的目标就是“从差异出发,达到消灭差异”。
二、我院分层次教学的探索研究1.如何科学合理的把学生分开层次是“分层次教学”的前提和保证。
分层次原则可采取统一考核的方法,实际水平和考试结果相结合的原则。
分层次教学的编班在学生入学时进行。
根据学生高考英语成绩和统一考试的成绩统计结果,学校规定分数线,把基础好的,基础一般的和基础差的学生分为A班(快班),B班(普通班)和C班(提高班)三个层次。
高职院校大学英语分层教学的实施与优化-以绵阳职业技术学院为例
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以绵阳职业技术学陈 暑掌
[ 摘 要 ]绵 阳 职 业技 术 学 院大 学 英语 教 研 室针 对 学生 英语 成绩 参 差 不 齐 现 象 , 提 出 了大 学 英语 1 2 2 2 分 层 教 学模 式并在2 0 1 2 级 学 生 中进行 了实 践 , 并提 出 了优 化 措 施 。 [ 关 键 词 ]大 学 英语 分 层教 学 1 2 2 2 模式 实施 优 化 近年来 ,绵 阳职 业技术 学 院大 学英语教 师发 现学生 的英 “ i + 1 ” ,其 中i 表 示语 言学习者现 有水平 的语言 知识 ,l 表示 语入 学 成绩 参差 不 齐 , 在英 语教 学 中 ,教 师难 以开 展扬 长 教 略高于语 言学 习者现有水 平 的语言知识 。如 果语 言输 入远远 育 、创新教育 ,难 以挖掘学生 的潜 能 ,难 以让每个 学生在 原 超 出学 习者 的现 有 水 平 即为 i + 2 , 或 低 于 学 习 者 现有 水平 即 有的 基础上得 到 良好 的发展 ,这在很 大程度 上影 响了教学 效 i + 0 , 就难 以收到较好的学习效果 。因此, 只有在 习得过程 中大量 果。 接 触i + l , 学习者才 能在 理解 语言输入 的同时 ,习得 新的语言 知 针对这一 现象 , 大学英 语教研室对分层 教学 的必要性 开展了一 识 。 系列 的调查, 以 《 大学英语课程教学要求( 试行) 》为政策依 3 分层 教学 实施 情况 及存 在的问题 据 , 以美 国著名 的应 用语 言学家 S t e p h e n D . K r a s h e n的 “ i + l ” 在2 0 1 2 至2 0 1 3 学 年里 ,我 院 实施 了大学 英语 分 层 教学 理论 为 依 据 ,探 究 出 了大 学英 语 1 2 2 2 分层 教 学模 式 ,并 在 1 2 2 2 模 式 ,即一 门教 学课 程 、两级 教 学 目标 、两 套 教学 方 2 0 1 2 级学生 中进行 了实践, 取得 了一定 的成绩 , 也 发现 了一些 案 、 两套评价方 案。 问题 ,制定了相关 的优化 的措施 。 3 . 1 分层教学编班情况 1 分层教学的必要性调查 2 0 1 2 年9 月我 院教务处 依据 《 大学英语分 层教 学改革实施 大学英语 教研室 对我 院学生英语 现状 与师生 对分层教 学 方案》,以专业为单位 ,结合专业对英语的要求 ,将学生分 的意 愿 、四川省 1 O 所职 院的分层教 学情况进行 了调查 ,明确 为A、B 两个 层次 ( A 班为强化班 、B 班为提高 班 )。全 院共分 了分层教学的必要性 。 了1 2 个A 班 ,6 5 个B 班 。一是 根 据专 业 对英 语 的 要求 进 行 编 1 . 1 我院学生英语现状与师生对分层教学 的意愿 班 ,将人 力资 源管理 专业 1 2 级 、文秘 专业 l 2 级 、酒店 管理专 2 0 1 1 年1 0 月一 l 2 月 :大学英语教研 室对我 院学生英语 现状 业 1 2 级 、旅 游专业 1 2 级全 部划入A 层 ( 我们称之 为 自然A 班, 与分层教学 的意愿继续 了调查 : 简称 自A)。二是根据入学 时高考成 绩 ,以 专 业为单位分层 编 1 . 1 . 1 我院学生英语现状 班 ,根据学生高 考英 语成绩在7 5 — 8 0 分 以上 的人数 ,将信息 工 大学英语教研 室随机调查 了2 0 1 1  ̄. 2 4 4 " 班共 9 3 3 名 学生 。 程 系等4 个系 的6 个专 业 的学 生分成 了6 个A 层 次班级 ( 简称 分 调查 显示 :7 %的学生 为 自主招生 学生 ,在满 分 1 5 0 分 的情 况 A),l 5 个B 层 次班 ( 简称 分B)。对 口高 职和 自主招 考生 全 下 ,平均得分 4 2 分 ;6 % 学 生为对 口高职 生 ;8 7 %的学生参 加 部 划入 分B 班。 普通 高考 ,6 吩 以下 4 1 %,6 1 — 8 9 分 数 段 的4 7 %, 9 0 分 以上 全 院其他5 0 5 " 班直接分A TB 层次班级( 简称 自 B ) 。 1 2 %。 3 . 2 学时分配 、师资配备 、教学方案 制定与实施情况 在学时 分 1 . 1 . 2 我院师生对分层教学的意愿 配方 面 , A班周学时为6 ,B 班周学时为4 。 对我 院2 O 名 大学英语 教 师进行 了问卷调 查 ,7 5 %的教 师 我 院共 有大学英语教师 2 0 名。5 名年 轻有 为的研究生担 任 支持分层 教学 ;1 0 %的教师 持无 所谓 的态度 ,1 5 %的教师反对 1 2 个A 班 的教 学任务 ,l 5 名 经 验丰 富且 耐心 细致 的老 师担 任 分层教学 . B 班 的教学任务 。 对 随机抽 取 的我 院2 0 1 1 级9 3 3 名学 生 的 问卷调 查 显示 : 在教学方案制定方面 ,我们设立两个层次的备课组,制 6 9 &的学生赞 成分层教学 ;1 8 %的学生无所谓 ;1 3 %的学生反 定 了两 套不 同的教学 方案并严 格实施 ,及时 对各层 次教学 的 对分层教学 。 重点知 识 、重 点例题 、课堂 教学组 织 、课外 作业进行 了指 导 1 . 2 对 四川省 1 O 所职院的分层教 学调查 和监督 ,定期召开大学英语教研会议,使师生相互了解其它 对 四川省 1 0 所职 院问卷调查显示 ,4 所正在进行分层次教 层 次的教学情况 ,有针对性地增大师生教与学的空间 。 学 ,l 所 曾经进行 过分 层次教学 , 有3 所学 院在 准备 。实施 了 4 分层教 学存在 的问题 分层 教学 的学校都 肯定 了分层次教 学 的优 点 ;当然也 提出 了 是 自然A 班与 自 然B 班只是名称 为A 或B 班 ,学生 英语 成 分层次教学存在 的问题 。 绩 仍然是参差不齐 。二是A 班学时数 的增加 ,使得 师资紧张 , 2 大学英语分层教学模式 ( 1 2 2 2 模 式 )的实施 因此 A 、B 两 个层 次 都 出现 了必 须合 班 教学 的现象 。 三是 分 大学英语教研室根据相关政策 、理论 ,结合学院具体情 B 班 的教 学 目标偏 高 ,教学 内容偏 难 ,而 自然 A 班与 自然B 班 况,提出了大学英语分层教学l 2 2 2 模式。 学生英 语水 平仍 然是参 差不齐 。分 B 班 、 自然 A 班与 自然B 班 2 . 1 分层教学 的政策依据 里 学生 的 学 习积 极性 不 能 有效 调 动 ,学 习 效果 不太 令 人 满 教育部于2 0 0 4 #  ̄ 1 月颁布了 《 大学英语课程教学要求f 试 意 。四是A 班 、B 班考核 内容不 同、难 易度不 同 、标准 不同 , 行) 》,此 《 课程要求 》将学生水平分为一般要求、较高要求 对 于A 班 的同学不太 公平 。出现 了A 、B 不 同层级班 级学生 在 和更 高要求 三个层次, 提出大学英语 的教学 应注重学 生个性化 形成性评 价相 同的情况下 ,A 班 同学 的成 绩大大低 于B 班同学 学 习 、 自主学 习 , 强调 因材 施 教 。 因此 , “ 大学 英语 分 层教 成绩的情况 。 学 ”的尝试不 失为 最佳 措施 。 结语 : 大 学英 语分层教学是 一项 艰巨 的教学改 革 ,需要在 2 . 2 分层教学 的理论 为依据 大量 的实践 中去发 现 问题 、认识 问题 、解决 问题 。在 以后 的 美 国著名 的应用语 言学家S t e p h e n D . K r a s h e n的 “ i + l ” 理 教学 实践 中 ,我们将 进一 步调整教 学 目 标 、完善 教学 方案 、 论是 他在 第二语 言习得理 论 中提出的 “ 语言输 入假说 ”的精 优化评价方案,分层教学必将推进英语教学水平的提高。 髓 。K r a s h e n 认 为 ,人们 习得语言 的唯一途径 是通过获 得可理 解性 的语 言输入 。所谓 可理解性 的语 言输入 ,用公式 表示 为
关于大学英语教学模式改革的思考
关于大学英语教学模式改革的思考摘要:为顺应全国大学英语改革的大趋势,提高英语教学质量,我校在2009级非英语专业本科生中坚持因材施教的原则,实施了分类指导、分级教学的大学英语教学模式改革。
本文探讨了云南农业大学2009级大学英语教学模式改革的特色、教改所取得的成效和教改的不足。
关键词:大学英语教学模式改革教育部于2007年9月正式颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》明确规定,大学英语教学目标、大学英语教学改革工作的重点是:要充分利用多媒体设备以及因特网作为辅助教学的主要手段,把培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力放在首位,同时增强学生的自主学习能力。
采用基于计算机和课堂的英语教学模式,使英语的教与学可以在一定程度上不受时间和地点的限制,朝着个性化和自主学习的方向发展。
云南农业大学在2009级非英语专业本科生中开展了大学英语教学模式的改革。
1 教改的特色与我校传统的大学英语教学相比,2009级非英语专业本科生大学英语教学模式改革在教学指导思想、教学理念、教学方法与手段等诸方面做出了重大突破。
1.1 培养学生听说能力的,提高学生的英语综合应用能力依据《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》(2007),制定适合我校非英语专业本科生的大学英语教学大纲,采用了多媒体网络环境下的大学英语视听说教学模式,培养学生视、听、说及综合运用能力。
充分利用网络自主学习平台,给予学生充分的时间和机会进行听说技能的训练。
其次,校园英语调频广播、英语演讲比赛、英语舞台剧等课外活动的积极开展也使学生的听说能力得到了极大的提高。
1.2 实施分级教学,做到分类指导,因材施教我校学生来自全国各个省市,学生的入学英语水平参差不齐。
本次教学改革按高考成绩实行A、B级教学,体教专业和园林园艺专业实施分类指导。
1.3 采用多媒体课堂教学与网络自主学习,突出个性化、自主化学习2009级本科生大学英语的课程全部在多媒体教室授课,借助教材配备的光盘、多媒体教学课件和网络课程,更新了教学手段,使传统的“灌注式教学”演变为“探究式”教学,突出师生双方教与学思维的转化以及自主能力的挖掘。
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2009级《大学英语》分层次教学实施细则(试行)为了提高我院非英语专业学生的英语综合水平,突显我院的办学特色,经过前期认真研究和充分论证,公共英语教研室决定:2009级《大学英语》课程从2009-2010学年第二学期开始,试行分层次教学。
具体实施细则如下:一、思想动员分层前由课改组对学生进行一次问卷调查,另外应通过课任教师、辅导员、班导师对学生进行思想动员。
二、层次设置(一)分层依据校内分级考试成绩和高考成绩。
其中校内分级考试成绩占70%,高考成绩占30%。
(二)层次设置根据校内分级考试成绩和高考成绩,将现有的1654位非英语专业学生的英语水平从高到低划分为A、B、C三个层次,并进行分层次教学。
其中,A层次班拟设6班,B层次班拟设20班,C层次班拟设6班,每个班50人左右。
为了便于教学管理,每个层次学生按原行政班或专业相对集中编班。
A层次班,教学内容较深,选题广泛,层次较高,主要面向一些英语学习成绩突出、综合能力较强的学生;B层次班,除了注重英语基础知识讲解和技能训练外,适当拓展深度、广度,主要面向大多数学生;C层次班,注重基础知识的讲解和基本技能的训练,授课内容多以课本为主,主要面向对英语学习有困难的学生。
三个层次教学班都设置了固定的教室和授课老师,确保师资配备公平、合理,采用相同的教材,但教学目标、任务、内容和要求不同。
三个层次的教学班采取动态管理,学生达到规定要求可升入高一层次班,高一层次学生期末不及格必须降到低一层次班。
(三)09级校内分级考试安排试卷难度:20%出自B级,50%出自A级,30%出自4级试卷题型:听力(A级)、阅读(各级)、写作、翻译(4级)试卷完成时间:100分钟考试安排与组织:教务处统一安排考试时间:一月份三、教学目标培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是以听说为主的职业能力,使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际,同时增强其自主学习能力,提高综合文化素质,为他们提升就业竞争力及今后的可持续发展打下良好的基础。
四、教学要求C层次班:1.词汇:掌握2800个英语单词(含在中学阶段已经掌握的词汇)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对其中1500个积极词汇能在口头和书面表达时加以运用。
另需掌握300个与行业相关的英语词汇。
2.语法:掌握基本的英语语法,并能基本正确地加以运用。
3.听力理解:能基本听懂日常生活用语和与职业相关的简单对话, 语速为每分钟110词左右。
4.口头表达:能就日常话题和与未来职业相关的话题进行简单的交谈。
5.阅读理解:能基本读懂一般题材及与未来职业相关的浅易英文资料,理解基本正确。
在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时,阅读速度不低于每分钟50词。
能读懂常见的简短应用文,如信函、通知、图表及简单的使用说明等。
6.书面表达:能就一般性话题在30分钟内写出80词左右的命题作文,能填写和模拟套写常见的简短英语应用文,如表格、简历、通知、信函等。
格式恰当,语句基本正确,表达清楚。
7.翻译:能借助词典将一般性题材的文字材料和与职业相关的一般性业务材料译成汉语。
理解基本正确,译文达意,格式恰当。
在翻译生词不超过总词数3%的材料时,笔译速度达到每小时200个英语单词。
B层次班:1.词汇:掌握3500个英语单词(含在中学阶段已经掌握的词汇)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对其中1800个积极词汇能在口头和书面表达时加以运用。
另需掌握400个与行业相关的英语词汇。
2.语法:掌握基本的英语语法,能较正确地运用所学语法知识。
3.听力理解:能基本听懂日常生活用语和与职业相关的的一般性对话或陈述, 语速为每分钟120词左右。
4.口头表达:能就日常话题和与职业相关的话题进行比较有效的交谈。
5.阅读理解:能基本读懂一般题材及与未来职业相关的中等难度的英文材料,理解基本正确。
在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时,阅读速度不低于每分钟70词。
能读懂常见的应用文,如信函、通知、图表、使用说明书、产品介绍、产品广告等。
6.书面表达:能就一般性话题在30分钟内写出120词左右的命题作文,能模拟套写常见的应用文,如信函、通知、个人简历等。
内容完整,语言表达准确,语义连贯。
7.翻译:能借助词典将一般性题材的文字材料和与职业相关的一般性业务材料译成汉语。
理解正确,译文基本通顺正确,格式恰当。
在翻译生词不超过总词数3%的中等难度的文字资料时,笔译速度达到每小时250个英语单词。
A层次班:1.词汇:掌握4200个英语单词(含在中学阶段已经掌握的词汇)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对其中2100个积极词汇能在口头和书面表达时加以运用。
另需掌握500个与行业相关的英语词汇。
2.语法:掌握基本的英语语法,能正确地运用所学语法知识。
3.听力理解:能听懂日常生活用语和与职业相关的的一般性对话或陈述, 语速为每分钟120词左右。
4.口头表达:能就日常话题和与职业相关的话题进行比较深入的交谈。
5.阅读理解:能读懂一般题材及与未来职业相关的中等难度的英文材料,理解基本正确。
在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时,阅读速度不低于每分钟100词。
能熟练读懂常见的应用文,如信函、通知、图表、使用说明书、产品介绍、产品广告等。
6.书面表达:能就一般性话题在30分钟内写出100词左右的命题作文,能模拟套写常见的应用文,如信函、通知、个人简历等。
内容基本完整,语言表达基本准确,语义连贯。
7.翻译:能借助词典将一般性题材的文字材料和与职业相关的一般性业务材料译成汉语。
理解正确,译文比较通顺正确,格式恰当。
在翻译生词不超过总词数3%的中等难度的文字资料时,笔译速度达到每小时300个英语单词。
五、课程体系与课时安排大学英语课程体系包括两个模块:基础英语模块和拓展英语模块。
为了克服以往的听说读写译孤立教学,不利于培养学生英语综合应用能力的弊病,把原先单独开设的《大学英语听力》(4学分,第一、二学期开)、《大学英语口语》(2学分,部分班级第四学期开)和《大学英语》(12学分,第一、二、三学期开)三门课程整合成一门——《大学英语》。
整合后的《大学英语》共16学分,第一、二、三、四学期开,每学期每周4学时。
大学英语课程内容包括听说读写译四个模块,注重听说能力的培养。
每周4学时教学内容这样安排:听力1学时、口语1学时(小班上课,即一个班分为二小班)、读写译2学时(两个大班合上)。
六、教学内容与教材选用09级大学英语教学主教材选用高等教育出版社的《新编实用英语综合教程》,辅助教材选用大连理工出版社的《点击职业英语听说频道》,上三个学期。
C层次班上1-2册,B层次班上2-3册,A层次班上2-4册,教学用书内容可根据学生具体情况作删减。
拓展英语内容包括托业英语、BEC英语、行业英语等,在第四学期上。
每个层次班的拓展英语内容不一样,难度也不一样。
基础英语教学内容可与拓展英语教学内容自然衔接,或把拓展英语教学渗透到教学的全过程。
七、教学模式教学模式应体现以学生为中心、融“教、学、做”为一体的教学理念,注重培养学生的语言应用能力,特别是听说能力。
积极引进和使用计算机、网络技术等现代化教学手段,构建适合学生个性化学习和自主学习的新的教学模式;充分利用多媒体等技术开展教学,采取灵活多样的教学方法,加强互动与协作学习;将营造良好的英语学习氛围和组织丰富多彩的英语课外活动经常化、制度化,使之真正成为英语教学工作的有机组成部分,并作为教学评估的一项内容。
八、教学评价教学评价包括形成性评价和终结性评价两种形式。
形成性评价为过程性评价,贯穿整个教学过程,应以促进学生学习和改进教师教学为目的,手段与形式可多样化。
终结性评价为总结性评价,指课程结束以后对学生的全面考核,应以评价学生实际应用英语的能力,特别是用英语处理与未来职业相关业务的能力为目标。
1、积极引入多元化评价体系,鼓励学生获取相关职业英语能力证书。
2.引导学生自主学习。
引进自主学习平台,系统自动生成评价结果,每学期毎生自主学习的时间必须达到50小时以上。
3.改革大学英语考试形式和总评成绩构成:总评成绩由平时成绩和期末成绩构成,平时成绩和期末成绩各占50%。
平时成绩必须包括听说读写译,其中听占30%、说占30%、读写译占40%。
期末成绩分为口试和笔试,口试占30%,笔试包括听力和读写译内容,其中听力占30%、读写译占40%。
口试的有关事宜另行规定。
期末笔试必考试卷分2部分:一部分占60%,考试内容出自课外,另一部分考课内,占40%。
考生除了完成本级别内容外,可选考高一个级别的内容,作为附加分计算。
其中必考题100分得分值上报学院教务处,作为学分获取、补考、奖学金评定等依据,必考的100分加附加题40分总得分作为“升降”级依据。
九、教学管理(一)班级管理为了激发学生的学习积极性,分层次班级采用动态管理,即C层次和B层次学生达到规定要求可升入高一层次班,A层次和B层学生期末考试没有达到要求(如考试不及格)必须降到低一层次班。
(二)排课要求场地要求:多媒体教室或语音室、大梯形教室,在固定时间段里安排大学英语课。
教师要求:每个教师必须要上2个同层次班每周8节课,或4个同层次班每周16节课。
以2个班每周8节为例,听力2节(每个班各一节,分开上),口语4节(两个班分成4小班上,每小班各1节,分开上),读写译2节(两班合上,两节连上);若上4个班则:听力4节(每个班各一节,分开上),口语8节(4个班分成8小班上,每小班各1节,分开上),读写译4节(两班合上,每两班两节,两节连上)。
排课时间要求:为不影响其它课程排课,需集中时间段排。
上分层班的教师的课要优先排定。
公共英语教研室大学英语课改组2009年12月5日。