2021年中考英语总复习初中阶段主要句型的用法汇编(精华版)
(2021年整理)中考英语语法总结
中考英语语法总结编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英语语法总结）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为中考英语语法总结的全部内容。
中考语法总结第一部分:词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:1。
名词变复数的规则形式1）.一般情况下直接加s book—-—---books cup--—--cups2）.以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es .city——----—cities family-—---families3）。
以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es 。
bus--——-buses wish--—---wishes watch—-—-——wathes4)。
以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-———-tomatoes potato-—-—--potatoes hero--—--heroes5）.以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf—--—leaves self——-selves shelf--——shelves life———-lives thief-—-thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man-———men woman—--women child-——-children foot———-—feet tooth---—teeth mouse--—mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer———deer fish——-—fish sheep—-—-sheep Chinese ——--Chinese Japanese———Japanese4。
某国人的复数。
(2021初中学业水平)2021年中考英语常用50个句型及例句
中考常见50句型及造句1.as soon as 一…就…I'll give you the book as soon as you arrive.2 .(not)as/so...as （不）像…一样…I'm not as/so beautiful as my sister.3.as...as possible 尽可能…I'll come to the school as soon as possible.4.ask sb for sth 向某人要…Don't ask your father for too much money.5.ask/tell sb(how) to do sth 要求/告诉某人（怎样）去做某事ask/tell sb(not) to do sth 要求/告诉某人（不要）去做某事Please tell me how to make a cake.Don't ask me how to make a cake.I've told you not to be late for school.6.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事The little girl was afraid of sleeping alone.7.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I was busy doing my homework.8.be famous/late/ready/sorry for（因）为...而出名/迟到/准备/遗憾The young man was famous for his handsome.They are late /ready for class.I was/felt sorry for his death.9.be glad that 感到高兴I'm glad that you like my present.10.both...and... 两者都Both my brother and I like pop music.11.neither...nor... 既不…也不…We had neither gas nor electricity for a week and had to live out of cans.12. buy sth for sb. 买某物给某人I will buy a big cake for my grandma on her birthday.13. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb sth给某人买/给/展示/送/递/带来/借/告诉某物give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sth to sb给/展示/送/递/带来/借/告诉某物给某人I will buy my grandma a cake on her birthday.Can you lend me your dictionary?Can you lend your dictionary to me?14.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth喜欢/讨厌/完成/介意/继续/继续做某事Do you mind waiting for 10 minutes?15. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事很…I find it very interesting to learn English.16. get + 比较级越来越……The weather gets warmer at the beginning of March.17. … is one of the 最高级+n.(复数.) …是最…的某物之一Beijing is one of the most popular cities in China.18. It is the second the 最高级+n.（单数）它是第二个最…的某物Shanghai is thought to be the second largest city in China.19.get on with sb和某人相处It is important to get on well with everyone in the class.20.get ready for为……做准备Do you need to get ready for the speech?21.had better(not) do sth 最好（不要）做某事To keep healthy, you had better drink enough water and eat enough fruits.22.help sb(to)do/help sb with 帮助某人做某事Thank you for helping me with my math.23.I don't think that... 我认为…不…/我不认为…I don’t think Beijing is as big as Shanghai.24. It is + adj + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很…It is important for me to learn physics well.25. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意It is a good idea to listen the radio while doing housework.26. sth looks like…/ sounds like……看起来像…/听起来像…Can you tell me what it looks like?27. it seems to sb. that…在某人看来It seems to me that she has decided to study abroad and start a new life.28. sth sounds/looks +adj. 某物听起来/看起来…You look great in red.29.spend...on/(in)doing sth 花费...在某事上/做某事I spend about 1 hour on English homework every day.30. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes Sally one hour to finish her homework every day.31.it's bad/good for... 那对…不好/好It is bad for health to eat too much candy.32.it's time for.../to do sth 到做某事的时间了It is time for class, let’s go.33. it's two meters(years)long(old) 它两米长/它两岁了My bed is 2 meters long, 1.5 meters wide.34.keep sb doing 使某人一直持续某种动作Parents always keep us working in the holiday.35.keep/make sb/ sth + adj 使某物/某人持续某个状态Good diets can keep us healthy.36. like doing 喜欢做某事I like doing sports in weekends.37.make/let sb(not) do sth 让某人（不）做某事My mom makes me sleep at 10 every night.38.not...at all 一点也不…The bag is not expensive at all, I can afford it.39.not only...but also…不但…而且…Not only the children but also the parents know about the matter.40.not...until... 直到...才…She did not go to sleep until she finished homework.41.one...the other.../some...others… 一个...另一个.../一些…其他的…You have two hands. One is for helping yourself, the other is for helping others.42. Prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A.I prefer vegetables to meat.43. see/hear sb do sth 看见/听见某人做某事see/hear sb doing sth 看见/听见某人正在做某事I often see him run along the road in the winter holiday.44.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事It is necessary to stop factories from polluting the environment.45.stop to do/stop doing 停下来去做另一件事/停止做某事Lets’ stop working and have a rest.46.take/bring sth with sb 某人带着某物We are having a meeting tomorrow, do not forget to bring your computer with you.47. too...to…太…以至于…I am too tired to tidy the room today.48.so...that... 太...以至于…The weather is so cold that everyone has to stay at home.49. such a + adj. + N. that…如此…的某物以至于…It is such a good day today that we all want to go the park and enjoy the beautiful sunshine.50. thank sb for sth/doing sth 为某物/做某事感谢某人Thank you for inviting me.51. used to 过去常常Jane and I used to be good friends, but since she moved to another city, we barely contact with each other.52. what about/how about...? 某事怎么样？The weather is find, what about going out for a walk in the park?53. there is sth wrong with... 某物出了什么问题There is something wrong with my computer, I have to fix it.54. what's wrong/the matter with...? ...出了什么问题？What is wrong with Lily? She looks worried.55. why not do? 为何不...？Why not buy yourself a red coat? It is Spring Festival.56. Why don’t you do…?为什么不…？Why don’t you ask Mr. Li for advice, he will be happy to help you.57. Will/Would/Could you please...? 你能...吗？Would you please fill in the application form now?58.I would like to.../would you like to...? 我愿意去做…/你愿意去做…吗？I would like to talk to you for a minute.59. The more…the more…越多…越多…The more money she gets, the more money she wants.60. The+比较级…，the+比较级... 越…越…The more books you read, the wiser you will be.。
重点句型语法详解中考英语知识点复习2021年
重点句型语法详解中考英语知识点复习2021年中考备考开启，如何有效重点备考中考。
主要抓住复习听力、单选、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译句子、首字母填空以及写作这几大板块。
下面是小偏整理的重点句型语法详解中考英语知识点复习2021年，感谢您的每一次阅读。
重点句型语法详解中考英语知识点复习2021年【重点短语】1.belongto属于2.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐3.atschool上学;求学4.gototheconcert去听音乐会5.haveany/someidea知道6.amathtestonalgebra有关代数的数学考试7.thefinalexam期末考试8.becauseof因为9.apresentforhismother送给她妈妈的礼物10.runforexercise跑步锻炼【重点句型】1.Ifyouhaveanyideawheremightbepleasecallme.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。
2.It’scrucialthatIstudyforitbecauseitcounts30%tothefinalexam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。
3.Whatdoyouthink“anxious“means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思?4.Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能是正在跑步锻炼身体。
5.Hemightberunningtocatchabus.他可能是正在跑着赶公共汽车。
6.Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?你觉得那个男的为什么跑?【考点详解】1.情态动词must,may,might,could,may,can't表示推测含义，后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同。
must一定，肯定(100%的可能性)may,might,could有可能，也许(20%-80%的可能性)can't不可能，不会(可能性几乎为零)2.whose：谁的，是个疑问词，作定语，后面接名词如：---Whosebookisthis?---ThisisLily's.4.当play指弹奏西洋乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词theplaytheguitar;playthepiano;playtheviolin当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词playfootball;playbasketball;playbaseball5.if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
2021通用版中考英语总复习语法精讲附练习及答案汇总
（共26套）通用版中考英语总复习语法精讲附练习及答案汇总被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
2021年中考英语语法五种基本句型知识点总结及整理
C.由to和for引起的短语的区别由to或for引起的短语，在意思上没什么差别，在上述表格中属于A类的动词后的间接宾语，基本上都可以换为由to引起的短语；而B类动词后的间接宾语，一般都可以换为由for引起的短语。
He gave me a pen.=He gave a pen tome.（他给了我一支钢笔。
）He will buy me some books.=He will buy some books for me.（他将给我买一些书。
）注意：辨别正误（⚪）I sent it to him.（我把它送给他了。
）（×）I sent him it.She made me a cake.=She made a cake for me.（她给我做了一个蛋糕。
）D.“疑问式+不定式”作直接宾语句型：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（疑问词+to...?）He（主语）taught（谓语）me（间宾）how to read the word.（直宾）（他教我如何读这个单词。
）She asked me which way to go.（她问我走哪条路。
）I told him what to do.（我告诉他做什么。
）He asked me why to sing the song.（他问我为什么唱这首歌。
）5.S+V+O+OC（1）复合宾语句型：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）某些及物动词后面需要用一个宾语再加宾语的补语，才能表达完整的意思。
宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语。
名词、形容词和不定式等都可以作宾语补足语。
They（主语）made（谓语）her（宾语）happy.（宾补（形容词））（他们使她感觉幸福。
）I（主语）saw（谓语）her（宾语）dance.（宾补（不定式，省略to））（我看见她跳舞了。
）（2）常跟复合宾语的动词常跟复合宾语的动词有：call，name，make，think，find，leave等。
2021年中考英语复习重点句型
重点句型必背材料句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。
There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。
句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like．．．？How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about．．．？What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth．Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。
句型8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。
2021年中考英语复习重点句型结构总结
2021年中考英语复习重点句型结构总结1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at （感官动词）+ do eg: I like watchingmonkeys jump.2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb. 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样6 all over the world = thewhole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，相伴…… eg : I will go along withyou 我将和你一起去Thestudents planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。
8 As soon as 一……就……9 as you can see 你是明白的10 ask for ……求助向……要……（直截了当接想要的东西）eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. I am at the ageof sixteen.14 at the beginning of … ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时刻最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的那个时候补：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 从句感受/对什么有信心，自信eg: I am / feel confident ofmy spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 今后时19 be able to （+ v.原） = can （+ v.原）能够……eg: She is able to sing. Shecan sing. 补：base on 以……（为）依照20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do （of sth. 惧怕，可怕……eg: I'm afraed to go out atnight. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被承诺做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被承诺看电视。
(2021年整理)初中英语重要句型及语法
初中英语重要句型及语法编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语重要句型及语法）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初中英语重要句型及语法的全部内容。
初中英语重要句型及语法1．wanttodosth。
=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想做某事wantsbtodosth。
=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事2．enjoydoingsth.=likedongsth=lovedongsth喜欢做某事（习惯，爱好）liketodosth喜欢去做某事（具体某一次)3．holdontodosth.继续做某事goondoingsth。
继续做某事continuedoingsth。
继续做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事finishdoingsth.完成某事have/has/hadfundoingsth。
某事很快乐haveexperiencedoing在做某事有经验begindoingsth开始做某事startdoingsth开始做某事spendtimedoingsth。
花时间做某事bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事makealivingdoingsth。
以……谋生。
haveadifficulttimedoingsth。
做…….难haveaproblemdoingsth。
做…….难havetroubledoingsth.做……。
(2021年整理)初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背)
(完整版)初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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（完整版）初中英语重点句型、短语（中考必背）编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版)初中英语重点句型、短语（中考必背）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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初中英语重点短语、句型汇总[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．s ay hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词"所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.)+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
必考的12个重要句型中考英语知识点复习2021年
必考的12个重要句型中考英语知识点复习2021年初一，初二打基础的黄金时期，此时掌握科学的方法，会使你的词汇量、语感和语言运用能力都会迅速提高。
下面是小偏整理的必考的12个重要句型中考英语知识点复习2021年，感谢您的每一次阅读。
必考的12个重要句型中考英语知识点复习2021年1.It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样，如：Itisdangerousforchildrentoplayinthestreet.孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。
2.It'stimeforsth.是干某事的时间了;It'stime(forsb.)todosth.该干某事了。
如：①It'stimeforthemeeting.该开会了。
②It'stimeforustogotoschool.我们该上学了。
3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花某人一些时间。
sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。
sth.costsb.somemoney某事花某人一些钱。
paysomemoneyforsth.为某事(物)付钱。
如：①Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
②Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
③Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday.他每天花一小时做家务。
④Thebikecostme500yuan.这辆自行车花了我500元。
⑤Ispent500yuanonthebike.我买这辆自行车花了500元。
⑥Ipaid500yuanforthebike.我花了500元买这辆自行车。
2021年中考英语高频考点句型总结
2021年中考英语高频考点句型总结句型包括辞汇、短语、固定搭配和语法等全方位的知识点，因此，它在中考中的重要性是不言而喻的!1. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。
例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为何让我等了很长时间?2. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事make意为使时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。
例如：He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我天天工作10小时。
注意：上句如改成被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。
例如：I was made to work ten hours a day.3. neithernor 既不也不当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与临近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。
例如：Neither we nor Jack knows him. 咱们和杰克都不熟悉他。
He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情漠不关心。
4. notuntil 直到才......until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。
例如：He didnt e until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。
He didnt arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。
5. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物此句型主语是人。
例如：Ive already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了20**元买这辆摩托车。
6. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事其中in可以省略，通常主语为人。
2021年中考英语考点知识9主要句式
2021年中考英语考点9主要句式(一) 知识概要初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。
其中可以分为以下五种：①主语+不及物动词。
如：I arrived at six last night.②主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。
要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。
要注意的有如下几点：②有些以s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如：The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。
③有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如：This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.⑤所有不定代词each，either，neither，one，the other，nobody，nothing，anyone，anything，someone，something …要作为单数如：Someone is waiting for you在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有：and not only …but also，neither …nor，either …or如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。
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2021年中考英语总复习初中阶段主要句型的用法汇编（精华版）1. It's time to (for) .... 表“时间到了；该干…的时间了”之意。
It's time to go home.It's time for school.注意：to的后面接动词短语，而for的后面接名词。
2. It's bad (good) for ... 表示“对…有害（有益）的”含义。
Please don't smoke. It's bad for your health.Please take more exercise. It's good for your health.3. be late for (school) 是“上学（迟到）”之意。
for后面还可以接meeting 或class。
He was late for school this morning.Don't be late for class, please.4. had better do / not do sth. 表示“最好做/不做某事”之意。
You had better put on the coat when you go out. It's cold outside.We had better stop to have a rest.注意：用had better时，后面一定要直接跟动词原形，决不能加to do sth. 否定一定用在第二个动词之前，是动词不定式的否定式。
5. be (feel) afraid of ... 表示“恐怕”，“害怕…”之意。
He is afraid of snakes.Mary feels afraid of going out alone.6. enjoy doing sth. 是“喜欢（爱好）做某事”之意，doing是动名词作动词enjoy的宾语。
enjoy有欣赏之意。
Are you enjoy living in Beijing?Do you enjoy listening to music?7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事It's time for class. Stop talking, please.When she saw me, she stopped to talk with me.8. Let (make) sb. do 让（使）某人做某事。
Let's go to school.Father made his son clean the room again.注意：当make sb. do sth. 用于被动语态时，第二个动词前面就一定要加to了。
如：His son was made to clean the room again.he was made to work twelve hours a day in the past.9. like to do / like doing sth. 是“喜欢做某事”之意。
like to do sth. 是表示比较具体的喜欢做某事；like doing sth. 是表示宠统的喜欢做某事。
如：I like to swim in the swimming pool.我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。
（喜欢的具体的地方游泳）I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳（只讲喜欢这项运动）10. ask (tell) sb. to do. (not to do) sth. 请（让）某人（不）做某事Jim asked his mother to help him with his lessons.When did you tell him not to shout loudly?11. give (lend) sb. sth. = give (lend) sth. to sb. 给（借给）某人某物Mike gave me a new pair of stockings.Please lend us your car.12. be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”之意。
The students are busy getting ready for the exams.Is Mrs Black busy washing clothes?13. too ... to ... 表示“太…以致不能…”的含义。
She is too young to go to school.The old man was too tired to walk farther.14. not……until …… 是“直……才……”之意。
My daughter didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock last night.We won't have time to rest until the summer holiday comes.15. so ……that 是“如此……以致……”的意思。
Peter is so clever that all the teachers like him very much.The song is so wonderful that everyone likes to listen to it.16. neither ……nor ……是“既不……也不……”之意。
Mr. Smith is neither a worker nor a soldier. He is a scientist.Neither you nor I am free.17. enough to do sth. 是“足以去做某事”之意。
She is old enough to go to school.Peter was tall enough to reach the apple.19. prefer……to ……是“比起来，还是……好，”“喜欢……而不喜欢”之意。
I prefer English to maths = I like English better than mathsHe prefers playing football to playing basketball.20. not ……at all ……是“根本不……”之意。
I don't know Mr. King at all.David doesn't like singing at all.21．keep sb. doing sth. 是“使某人继续做某事”之意。
Mr. Wang didn't come to school on time. She kept me waiting for two hours.Don't keep your mother doing everything for you You should do it by yourself.22. keep sth. + adj. 是“保持某物处于某种状况”之意。
Please keep our classroom clean and tidy.That wool sweater kept her body warm enough.23. see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”之意。
When my brother passed the post office, he saw a little boy crying at the door.Did you see a car coming here ?24. see sb. do sth. 是“看见某人做了某事”之意。
That girl saw an old woman fall down on the road yesterday.Have you seen the leaves drop into the river ?25. hear sb. doing sth. 是“听到某人正在做某事”之意。
Listen ! Can you hear someone singing on the hill?We heard him talking with Mr. Li loudly just now.26. hear sb. do sth. 表示“听见某人做了某事”之意。
He was often heard to sing in his room in the past.Why didn't you hear me come into the sitting rom ?27. be used for doing sth. 是“被用来做某事”的意思。
Knives are used for cutting things.Teapot is used for keeping tea warm.28. It's three metres long / high/ wide. 它是三米长（高、宽）形容词要放在后面作后置定语。
句型是It / 主语+ be +数词+米/公里+形容词。
His father is one and seventy metres tall.That river is fifty metres wide.29. What's wrong with ......? / What's the problem with ......?/ What's the trouble with ......?/ What's the matter?表示“出了什么毛病？”“…哪儿不舒服？”“怎么啦？”的含义。
What's wrong with your car?What's wrong with you, little girl?What's the matter with your watch?30. Would you like (to do) ......? 是“你想要…吗？”的意思。
like后面可以接名词，词组或动词不定式。
提出一种建议或邀请。
Would you like some fish?Would you like to go to the cinema with me?31. Will you please do sth? 是“你想要做……吗？”Will you please say it more slowly?Will you please not open the window? I feel cold.32. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是“做某事花费某人一段时间”之意。