祈使句与名词专练
初一英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典练习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．—Is your name Kangkang? —________A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的名字是康康么？——是的，我的名字是康康。
考查一般疑问句。
疑问句的主语是“your name”回答用代词it来代指，肯定回答用Yes，it is; 肯定回答时it is不能缩写。
故选C。
2．They like playing football, ________?A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们喜欢踢足球，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。
do they是吗？don’t they不是吗；aren’t they他们不是吗？are they他们是吗？反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句是肯定的，因此反意疑问句用否定的，排除A和D；谓语动词like是实意动词，反意疑问句用助动词do构成。
故选B。
3．—________ this? —It’s an apple.A．What’re B．what’s C．What’s D．what C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一个苹果。
考查特殊疑问句。
What’re什么是；what’s什么是；What’s什么是；what什么；根据句意理解及英语常识可知，这里表达的是“是什么”，且由回答It’s an apple.可知，这里应该提问的是单数，且位于句首要大写，故选C。
【点睛】英语中书写要注意首字母大写的问题。
不管是段落开头还是句子开头，只要是开头，首字母一定要大写。
比如本题中特殊疑问词what是放在句首，首字母w就要大写，变成What 才可以。
4．—What color is the jacket?—________.A．It green B．It’s green C．It’s a green D．Is a green B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个夹克是什么颜色？——是绿色的。
英语初中祈使句讲解及练习
中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
二、句型结构：1、肯定句：2、否定句：1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos！三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2．朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。
初一下英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典测试卷(含答案)
一、选择题1．— What does your best friend Amy look like?— ______A．She’s fine, thanks.B．She likes pandas best.C．She’s of medium height with long curly hair.D．She is like a sister to me.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友艾米长什么样？——她中等身高，留着长卷发。
考查特殊疑问句，A. She’s fine, thanks. 她很好，谢谢；B. She likes pandas best. 她最喜欢熊猫；C. She’s of medium height with long curly hair. 她中等身材，留着长长的卷发；D. She is like a sister to me. 她就像我的妹妹一样。
根据问句句意可知询问外貌，故选C。
2．—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的城市的人口有多少？——大约三万。
考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。
What are是什么；How much is是多少；How many are是多少；What’s是什么。
首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large，而不是How many, How much，故排除B和C；这句话的主语中心词是population，表示抽象意义的“人口”，动词用单数，故选D。
3．—________ do you play computer games, Lily?—I only play on Friday night.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你什么时候玩电脑游戏？——我只在周五晚上玩。
祈使句与动名词做主语区别练习
• . 请打开窗户。 • b. 停止说话。 • c. 阅读这本书。 • d. 完成这项任务。
• 将下列句子翻译成中文，并判断其结构： . Open the window, plese. b. Sp tlking. c. Red this book. d. Finish this tsk.
特点：动名词做主语时，句子结构简单明了，易于理解。
例子：Eting vegetbles is good for your helth.（动名词"Eting"做主 语） 与祈使句的区别：祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议， 而动名词做主语则是陈述一个事实或情况。
祈使句与动名词做主语的区别
避免常见的错误用法
祈使句中，动词应为原形，不能使用动名词形式
动名词做主语时，应确保主语与动词的匹配，避免出现主语缺失或混淆的情况
注意区分祈使句和动名词做主语的语境，避免混淆
在写作中，尽量避免使用过于复杂的句子结构，以免影响表达效果
正确使用祈使句与动名词做主语的技巧和方法
祈使句：以动词原 形开头，表示命令、 请求、建议等
• . Plese open the door. • B. Open the door, plese. • C. Opening the door, plese.
• 选择正确的动名词做主语的句子： . Reding books is good for your knowledge. B. To red books is good for your knowledge. C. Reding books re good for your knowledge.
祈使句
祈使句
祈使句：省略主语（you）用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止的句子
1、do型祈使句
肯定：动原+其他listen to the teacher carefully.
否定：Don’t+动原+其他Don’t listen to the teacher carefully
do型祈使句口诀：do型祈使句，它的主语（you）常省去；
表示请求或命令，加上please表客气；
如果变成否定句，使用don’t是规律。
2、be型祈使句
肯定句：Be+形容词例： Be quiet. Be careful.
否定句：Don’t + be + 形容词例：Don’t be quiet.
3、No 型祈使句
No +名词/动名词
No pictures.（名词）禁止拍照。
例：No spitting. No littering. No parking.（禁止泊车）4、Let型祈使句
Let sb（宾语） do sth. 让某人做某事。
Let sb（宾语）not do sth 让某人不要做某事。
Let’s go to school.
Let’s not go to school.。
Unit 8 Grammar重点语法：祈使句与可数名词不可数名词(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？祈使句与可数名词不可数名词（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1．—Can I help you, Mom?—Yes, I want two ________ and ________.A．tomato; two bottle of honey B．tomatoes; two bottles of honey C．tomatoes; two bottles honey D．tomatoes; two bottle honey2．— What else do we need to cook the soup?—________A．Two spoons salt.B．Two spoon of salt.C．Two spoons of salt.D．Two spoons of salts.3．He gave me _________ on how to sing well. ________ good advice! It is so helpful to me. A．a advice; What a B．some advice; WhatC．some advices; How D．an advice; What a4．I saw some _________ and _________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A．Germans; Englishmen B．Germen; EnglishmenC．Germans; Englishmans D．Germen; Englishmans5．He is a teacher with much ________. He often tells us many of his exciting ________ in Europe. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experience C．experiences; experiences D．experience; experiences6．The TV________ on Channel Six are about films.A．centre B．programmes C．programme D．computer7．—________ honey do we need, Jane?—About one spoon.A．How many B．How often C．How far D．How much 8．—How much butter does your mother need?—She needs ________.A．two butter B．two buttersC．two teaspoons of butters D．two teaspoons of butter9．— What do we need for the fruit salad?— We need two ________.A．spoon of honey B．spoons of honeys C．spoons of honey D．spoon of honeys 10．—I’m hungry, mom.—Look! Some ________ is on the plate. You can eat it.A．eggs B．water C．pears D．bread11．—Frank is a creative boy. He had great ________ in yesterday’s speech competition.—He is also smart and hard-working.A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successes12．The farmer keeps a lot of ________ and ________ on his farm.A．sheep; geese B．sheep; goose C．duck; geese D．ducks; goose13．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get lots of _______ on the Internet. A．game B．information C．idea D．message14．There are two ________ and many ________ on Mr. Li’s desk.A．paper; newspaper B．piece of paper; newspapersC．pieces of paper; newspaper D．pieces of paper; newspapers15．There ________ an apple and three ________ on the table.A．are, glass of water B．is, glasses of waterC．are, glasses of water D．is, glass of water16．These ________ in the movie are very popular ________ children.A．heroes; in B．heroes; with C．heros; in D．heros; with17．If you want to know more about the sports meeting, you can go online ________.A．search for information B．search for informationsC．to search for information D．to search for informations18．—I like those ________ in our classroom. What’s your classroom like?—It’s clean and bright. And there ________a map of China on the wall.A．photos; are B．photo; is C．photo; are D．photos; is19．—I didn’t pass the driving test again.—That is all right. I will give you some useful ________ on driving.A．advice B．suggestion C．news D．experiences20．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; womanC．The number of; women D．The number of; woman21．—Jenny, here’re some ________. Are they yours?—No, mine ________ in my schoolbag.A．photo, is B．photos, are C．photoes, are D．photoes, is22．Tom paid 10 yuan for ________ this morning.A．four bottles of milk B．four bottles of milks C．four bottle milks23．My school isn’t far from here, It’s only__________ walk.A．fifteen minutes B．fifteen minutes’C．fifteen minute’s D．fifteen minute24．— It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.— But I think we should let ________ go out first.A．woman and children B．women and child C．woman and child D．women and children 25．Uncle Andrew told us many interesting ________ about his visit to South Africa.A．stories B．news C．example D．information26．Monkey King is one of very famous ______ in Chinese ______ because he is a hero in Journey to the West. A．symbol; culture B．symbols; culture C．symbols; cultural27．—Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ________ still some in the bottle.A．are B．has C．is D．have28．Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, much too D．much too, much too29．The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people.A．act; life; common B．acts; lives; commonC．act; life; usual D．acts; life; common30．—Annie, __________ on your mask (口罩) when you go out.—OK, Mom.A．to put B．putting C．puts D．put31．—This is Tom’s letter. ________ it to him, please.—OK, Mr. Dean.A．Give B．Giving C．Gave D．To give32．—The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red.A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left33．_________in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A．Don’t read B．Don’t to read C．Not read D．Not to read 34．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?—Er, ________ your homework first. Then you can do it.A．finishing B．finish C．to finish D．finished 35．—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.—Sorry, Ms. Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t 36．—Don’t forget to bring me the book tomorrow.—________.A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．No, I will D．Yes, I can’t 37．________! I will give you a surprise!A．Support me B．Support I C．To support I D．Supports me 38．—Tom, ________ out your books on the table, please.— OK, Miss Li.A．lay B．laid C．lays D．laying 39．—Dave, ________ good care of my dogs when I’m away.—OK, I will.A．taking B．takes C．take D．to take 40．The teacher said to me, “Mary, _______ late again.”A．don’t B．don’t be C．not be D．not to be二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 41．Chinese scientists have made many new ________ (achieve) in soybean study. 42．The radio says it will be much _____________ (rain) tomorrow.43．I didn’t know the _________________ (important) of learning English until I left school. 44．Many big ___________ (company) have been open in our city since 2015 .45．Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing _______(skill)．46．How many __________________ (cup) of yogurt do you need?47．Children have to take many after-school __________(class) on weekends.48．There were several ________ (object) on the floor of the room.49．The ________ (fox) are lovely.50．My mother bought two ________ (scarf).51．Chopin’s music can touch the hearts of his ________ (listen).52．They took many _______ (photo) in LianHua Mountain Park last Sunday.53．—Do you know all the ________ (guest) names, Daniel?—Sure. They are my best friends.54．There are some ________ (different) between British English and American English. 55．These ________（patient）are waiting for the doctor to come.56．Mo Yan is one of my favourite ________ (write). Some of his books were made into films. 57．Those visitors’ ________（wife）have gone back home now.58．Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to stay healthy?59．Tom, together with Lucy, _________ (not fight) at home. I will buy something delicious for you. 60．When you visit New York, ___________ (not miss) Times Square.61．________ (look) at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China. 62．Think hard and you ________ (come) up with some good ideas.63．Look at the sign. It says “No ________（park）”.64．_______ (keep) the door closed and it will be warm here.65．Tom, ____ (not knock) at my door at night, please!66．_________ (not read) in the sun, It’s bad for your eyes.67．Never ______ (say) any bad things about others, will you?68．____ (prepare) a map and enough money if you want to travel around the world.69．Please ____ (cover) the bowl with a piece of paper.70．______ (write) some words or a sentence on each card.参考答案：1．B【解析】句意：——我能帮你吗，妈妈？——可以，我想要两个西红柿和两瓶蜂蜜。
初二英语祈使句练习题
初二英语祈使句练习题祈使句是英语语法中的一种句型，用于表达命令、请求、建议等意思。
在初二英语学习中，掌握祈使句的用法和构成是非常重要的。
下面是针对初二学生的祈使句练习题，帮助你巩固所学知识。
练习一：根据句意和图片提示，完成下列句子，并使用合适的祈使句形式填空。
1. Please ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.2. Don't ________ on the grass.3. ________ the story aloud to the class.4. ________ your homework on time.5. ________ the door when you come in.练习二：选择合适的动词，将下列句子改写成祈使句。
1. You should clean your room. → ________ your room.2. She can help me with the project. → ________ me with the project.3. They need to finish their assignments tonight. → ________ your assignments tonight.4. We have to study for the test. → ________ for the test.5. He must be quiet in the library. → ________ in the library.练习三：根据题目提示，改写下列句子成祈使句。
1. 把窗户关上。
→ ________ the window.2. 不要迟到。
→ ________ late.3. 请给我一杯水。
→ ________ me a glass of water, please.4. 不要在教室里吃东西。
名词性从句一般疑问句祈使句
A. How much, cost B. How, spend C. How many, pay for D. What, take
34．---- ________ Mr White good at singing?
----- Yes, he teaches ______ music this year.
11．—Did you use to have short hair?
—______________.But nowIhave long hair.
A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I did .D. No,Ididn’t
12．—They started working on the show two months ago, didn’t they?
37．—What a new computer!Can you tell me _________?—Just the day before yesterday.
A. how much you paid for itB.how much did you pay for it
C. when you bought itD.when did you buy it
23．—Mr. Wang is in Nanjing for a trip.
—Oh, really?When ______ he ______ the trip?
A. does; startB. will; start
C. did; startD. is; starting
24．________ under the tree? No，they aren’t．
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried2．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch3．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so4．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't5．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so6．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made7．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 8．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but9．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following10．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but11．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for16．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 17．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 18．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 19．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen21．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay22．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案解析
一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or6．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 7．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but8．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following9．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits16．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。
中考英语---祈使句用法详解及3年中考原题专练
中考英语---祈使句用法详解及3年中考原题专练一、祈使句用法详解祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的。
祁使句的主语常省略，谓语动词使用原形。
（一）祈使句常见句式二、3年中考原题专练（一）单项选择2018年1.（重庆A卷）______ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.To give2.（上海）Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put3.（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南）Life is like a journey. _______ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)A. PlanB. To planC. PlanningD. Plans4.（湖北恩施）---- _______, or you won’t do well in your lessons.---- OK. I will.A.Don’t work hardB. Work hardC. Hard work5.（河南）_____ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat6.（四川凉山）----Mom, can I play computer games this evening?----your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.A.FinishingB. FinishC. To finishD. Finished7.（湖北襄阳）---Be quick, we'll fail to catch the school bus.---Don’t worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.A. andB. butC. orD. so8.（江苏盐城）Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet9.（黑龙江绥化）Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next timeA. andB. orC. but10.（长春）Work hard and be patient, __________your dream won’t come true.A. orB. andC. butD. so2019年1.（2019呼和浩特）_____ me an email before you come to Hohhot , and I’ll meet you at the train station.A.SendB.SendingC.To sendD.Sent2.（2019广西桂林）_____ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.Reads3.（2019青海）_____on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A.StepB.Don’t stepC.To step4.（2019山东滨州）Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the comingexam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or5.（2019江苏南京）. “Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so6.（2019湖南长沙）．Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you. A．but B．and C．or7.（2019贵州毕节）Bill, stop smoking, you’ll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and8.（2019黑龙江龙东地区）Hurry up, _____ you will miss the flight. There is _____ time left.A.or; littleB.and; a littleC.or; a little2020年1.（2020年甘肃天水）Let’s meet at the school gate, __________?A. shall weB. shall youC. will weD. will you2.（2020年青海）— What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________?— Sounds like a good idea.A. shall weB. don’t weC. can we3.（2020年贵州铜仁）—Work hard, ________your dream will come true.—Well. I will do my best.A. soB. butC. andD. or4.（2020年四川甘孜州）Get up early, _____________ you will miss your train.A. orB. andC. but5.（2020年北京）Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so6.（2020年湖北咸宁）—My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.—Work hard, ___________ you can make it.A. ifB. soC. andD. unless7.（2020年吉林）Work hard, _____________ you will get good grades.A. orB. butC. and8.（2020年四川凉山）When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “____________ at home. Don’t waste your time.”A. StayB. StaysC. To stayD. Staying9.（2020年黑龙江绥化）__________ walk on the grass.A. Doesn'tB. Don'tC. Not10.（2020年湖南湘西）Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putB. putC. to put11.（2020年湖南长沙）______ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.A. Put awayB. To put awayC. Putting away12.（2020年辽宁营口）---_______ the dishes after dinner, Tony.---No problem, Mom.A.WashingB.WashesC.To washD.Wash13.（2020年上海）----Tom, _______here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you?----All right.eB.cameingD.to come14.（2020年湖南邵阳）---How can I avoid the illness, Sir?---__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A. WearsB. WearC. To wear（二）完成句子2018年1.（上海）Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.2.（甘肃白银市）Could you please be there at 5:00 ?（改为祈使句）_______ _______ at 5:00 , please !3.（山东威海）Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。
专题讲解祈使句及练习
专题讲解祈使句及练习Last revision on 21 December 2020祈使句一祈使句的用法。
1.祈使句的概念。
祈使句表命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。
主语you通常省略，句末用感叹号或句号，例如：Knock at the door before entering, please!进来时请敲门！（建议）Look out! There is a train coming.注意！火车来了!（提醒）Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking.请穿结实的鞋子，因为我们要走许多的路。
（叮嘱）Put on your coat at once. We must hurry.立刻穿上衣服，我们必须快点（命令）Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.如果你能，来献血吧，这会挽救很多人的生命。
（号召）2.祈使句的分类。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句，第一人称祈使句和第三人称祈使句。
二．第二人称祈使句是以听话人为祈使对象的祈使句，通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。
这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是已动词原形开头，例如：Keep quiet, please!Open the door, please!Hurry up!3.第一人称祈使句是一第一人称代词作为祈使句的对象，这类祈使句通常是以let为引导词表示建议。
句子结构为let+me/us+动词原形，例如：Let’s go out and play！让我们出去玩吧。
Let’s play a guessing game!我们来玩猜谜游戏吧。
Let me have a look!让我来看一看。
Let me tell you!让我来告诉你。
4.第三人称祈使句是以第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，以let为引导词，句子结构为let+him/her/it/them/名词+动词原形，例如：Let him be here by 10 o’clock.让他十点前来这儿。
初中英语牛津上海版8A语法祈使句专项讲解及练习（有答案）
初中英语⽜津上海版8A语法祈使句专项讲解及练习（有答案）语法：祈使句⼀、定义：⽤于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁⽌等的句⼦叫做祈使句。
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第⼆⼈称you, 所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为动词原形。
如：Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的⼿。
——命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。
——请求）Be kind to our sister.（对姊妹要和善。
——劝告）Watch your steps.（⾛路⼩⼼。
——警告）Look out！Danger！（⼩⼼！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）Keep off the grass.（勿践草坪。
——禁⽌）No parking.（禁⽌停车。
——禁⽌）祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对⽅听起来觉得柔和些，如：You go and tell him, Chris.（克⽴斯你去告诉他。
）祈使句含有第⼀、第三⼈称。
有：Let + 第⼀⼈称（me\us）+……Let + 第三⼈称代词（him\her\it\them）或名词+ ……Let’s go at once.(咱们马上动⾝吧。
)Let me try again. (让我再试⼀次。
)Let Tom go there himself. (让汤姆⾃⼰去那⼉。
)⼆、表现形式1.肯定结构：⑴ Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边⾛。
【注】有时，为了加强语⽓，可以在动词之前加doDo sit down. 务必请坐。
Do study hard. ⼀定要努⼒学习。
⑵ Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做⼀个好孩⼦!⑶ Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
祈使句的用法及练习
祈使句的用法及练习一、含义用来表示请求、命令、劝说、叮嘱等的句子就是祈使句。
祈使句一般以动词原形开头。
二、形态（一）Be型(be+adj)Be careful!Be dangerous!Be quiet!（二）Do型(Do代表动词原形)Open the door!Close the window!Go and play football!（三）Let's或Let us型Let's go home!Let us help Mary!Let me clean the room!（四）No+动名词，多用在标语禁令中No smoking!No parking!No spitting!No+动名词可以与Don't+动词原形替换。
No smoking!=Don't smoke!三、否定形式Be型和Do型前直接加Don't，Let's型可前面直接加Don't或let's后加not。
Don't be careful!Don't open the door!Don't let's go home!/Let's not go home!四、反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you?Let's---用shall we?Let us---用will you?Open the door,will you?Let's go home,shall we?Let us help Mary,will you?五、练习题（一）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1． It's an important meeting.______ (not be) late.2．_____ (look) out!A car is coming!3．________ (not make) any noise! The baby is sleeping.4．Let's _______(not say) anything about it.5．________ (not let) the baby cry.6．_____ (read) aloud,please.7．_________ (not talk) with your classmate in the class.（二）选择题1．Her doctor said:"____ work so hard"A stopB Don'tC can'tD No2．Sindy,____ to be here at 8 o'clock.A is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure 3．_____ him the secret,will you?A Don't tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling 4．Please _____ look outside,look at the blackboard.A notB don'tC aren'tD can't 5．John,read the text for us,_____ ?A does heB will heC do youD will you 6．Let's do it at once,_____ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you 7．Let us do it at once,____ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you 8．_____ in bed, It's bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don't readC Don't to readD Not read 9．____ smoking!A Don'tB NoC Don't toD Be not。
祈使句重点讲解与练习
祈使句的回答
• 一.祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动 作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或 won’t在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要 注意两点：一是形式一致，即Yes与will保持 一致；No与won’t保持一致。 • 二是意思相反，即Yes是不的意思；No是“ 是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下 文语境中所提供的条件。 • 三，对于let us或let’s的表示建议的祈使句 常用OK. /All right. /Good idea.来回答
祈使句（重点讲解与练习）
◎祈使句
• 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句 子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此 在学校文法中也常称为命令句。 • Go and wash your hands. （命令） • Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） （请求） • Be kind to our sister. （劝告） • Watch your steps. （警告） • Look out！Danger！ （强烈警告，已如感叹句） • Keep off the grass. （禁止） • No parking. （禁止） • No eating or drinking. (禁止) • No littering. (禁止)
• 否定结构: • 4. Let型 :“Don‘t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成 分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成 分”。 • 注意：为了加强祈使句的语气，我们通常是在 祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do，此时通常 译为“一定”“务必”等。如： • Do be careful. 务必要小心。 • Do have some more tea. 一定再喝点茶。 • Do let me go. 一定让我去。
英语祈使句总结与练习
祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。
它的主语 you( 听话人)通常省略。
其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1) Be 型（即系动词原型 be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet, please.否定句 Don’t + be+ 表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.3. 与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析判断句中是否有谓语， 如果有，则是非谓语动词，反之，则是祈使句。
Spending more time talking with your parents makesthen well understand you.Spend more time talking with your parents, and they can well understand you. 2) Do 型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。
以 how 引导的特殊疑问句总结 如： 1.How many / how muchGive me some money ,please. 否定句 Don’t + 实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
2. How tall / How high3. How long /How far / How soon / How often 1)How 如：Don’t eat in t he classroom. long does it take you to get to school?3) Let 型（即 Let+ 宾语+动词原形+其他）如： ----- H ow long have you learnt English?Let me help you. ----------------------------------------------- 3 years. Let’s go at six o’clock. How long is that rope? 否定句一般在宾语后加 not 。
祈使句讲解和练习
祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
例如：Keep off the grass!勿踩草地！Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。
Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。
小试牛刀：this way, please. 请这边走。
home at once. 马上回家去。
2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
例如：Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
小试牛刀： . The baby is sleeping.安静，宝宝正在睡觉。
3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
Let me have a rest. 让我休息一会儿吧。
Let us help you. 让我们帮助你吧。
小试牛刀：Let there together. 我们一起去吧。
Let the work. 让他来做这工作。
祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：’t，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。
例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！’t，构成『Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
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1.祈使句○1祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
祈使句分为：第二人称祈使句以及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
1）第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。
这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。
如：Stand up! Don’t worry about!但如果说话时有多人在场，就得把主语表示出来，或加呼语，以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令。
如：Parents with children, go the front! 带孩子的家长到前面去!Come in, everybody! 每个人都进来!有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪。
如：Don’t you be late again! 你可别再迟到了!You get out of here! 你给我滚出去!2)．第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。
如：Let’s go! Let us go home! Let him be here by 10 o’clock．祈使句除用谓语动词表示外，还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示。
如：Help! Patience! Quickly! Hands up!○2祈使句的强调形式及否定形式：祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。
如：Do be careful!Do Stop talking! Do give my regards to your parents!务必／一定代我向你父母问好! 祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。
如：Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s或Let us/me后加not。
Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了!Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说! 但英式英语也用这样的表达：Don’t let’s say anything about it.○3祈使句的反意疑问句：1)祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用shall，will。
如：Pass me the book，will you? 2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。
如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we? Let’s forget it，shall we? 3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。
如：Let us go for a walk，will you? 4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。
如：Listen to me，will you? Don’t tell anyone about it，will you? 但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。
如：Have a cup of coffee，won’t you? Come in and take a seat，won’t you／will you?○4祈使句用于两个重要句型中：1．“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。
2．“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件，or(else)表示“否则；要不然”。
试比较：Hurry up，or you’ll miss the train．(＝If you don’t hurry up，you’ll miss the train．)○5祈使句由直接引语变成间接引语：当祈使句由直接引语变成间接引语时，其常用结构为“ask/request/tell/order sb(not)to do sth”。
如：“Don’t smoke in the meeting room!”he said to Tom. (＝He told Tom not to smoke in the meeting room．)祈使句练习1)I’m leaving now. ______you turn off the light.A.To make sureB.Make sureC.Made sure3)_____mix these things together.A.Don’tB. NoC.You aren’tD. Not3)Drink the milk three times a week. (改为否定句）_____ ______the milk three times a week.4)Let’s play football after making dinner. (变为否定句）_____ _____ _____football after making dinner.5)Father often tells me not to talk loudly in public.(改为祈使句）_____ _____loudly in public.直击中考选择题1.(2010桂林中考) ______ more, and you’ll improve your spoken English.A.SpeakB. SpeaksC. SpeakingD. To speak2.(2009·安顺中考) “Sorry for being late again.”“________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.”A.BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been3 (2009·淄博中考) -May I listen to the music here, Mr. White? -Sorry, you’d betterit like that.A.not to doB. not doC. don’t doD. not do to4 (2009·哈尔滨中考) Boys and girls, ________ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).A.puttingB. to putC. put5.(2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.A.TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Takes6.(2008·芜湖中考) _________ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A.To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried7.(2008·嘉兴中考) Sarsh! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.A.DoB. DoesC. Don’tD. Doesn’t8.(2012四川绵阳) ______ this rock music , please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise ! A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops D. Stopped9.(2012 重庆) Jack, _________,or you will get heavier.A.doesn’t play sports any moreB. doesn’t eat so much meatC. don’t play sports any moreD. don’t eat so much meat10.(2012泰安) --- I’m leaving now.---- ______ you turn off the lights and the computer.A.To make sureB.Make sureC.Made sureD.Making sure11.---- Don’t smoke in the reading room , ________? (2012四川凉山)---- I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.A.will youB. shall weC. do you12.（2012河南） ________ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in. A. Speak B.To speak C. Speaking D.Speaks13.(2011安徽芜湖)---Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. ----- ________________.A.Ok, I willB. No, I won’t .C. It doesn’t matterD.I know that.14.(2012四川雅安)_________ pull the rabbit’s ears. A. No B. Don’t C. Not D. Doesn’t15.(2012湖南永州) _______ get off the bus before it stops .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC.Didn’t16.(2012湖北随州)Let’s visit the National Museum this weekend, ______?A.will youB. won’t weC. don’t youD. shall we17.(2012四川广安) --- Don’t copy others’ homework anymore. ---__________, Miss Smith. A. Ok, I will B. Sorry , I won’t C.Ok, I don’t know.名词专项(一)1.They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orange3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minute’s walkB.25 minutes’ walk C 25-minutes-walk4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and apples C. chicken and apple C.chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room’s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms’ numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.A. roomB. houseC. home D family8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary’s and PeterC. Mary and PeterD. Mary’s and Peter’s名词专项（二）1. This is ___ reading-room.A. the teacher’sB. teacher’sC. teacher’sD. the teachers’2. Nothing was found but ___ broken.A. the room windowB. the room’s windowC. the room of the windowD. the window of room3. How many___ would you like?A. paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread4. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.A. womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s5. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger.A. bambooB. bamboosC. kinds of bambooD. kinds of bamboos用所给名词的适当形式填空：1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some________(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.5. There are five________(people ) in his family.6. Let's take________(photo), OK?7.I have lots of________(tomato) here.8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their________(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white________(hair).12. They are________(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple________( juice). I am very thirsty.。