语文-湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考试题(解析版)
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考 英语
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably tae place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a hotel.2. What’s Mary’s plan for the weeend?A. Watching a new movie.B. Going over her lessons.C. Doing some housewor.3. What’s the time now?A. 1015.B. 1005.C. 955.4. When did the man mae the same call?A. This morning.B. Yesterday morning.C. Last night.5. Which subject is the man sure that he failed?A. French.B. History.C. Chinese.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Which flight does the woman’s cousin tae?A. Flight MU202.B. Flight MU212.C. Flight MU220.7. How does the woman describe her cousin?A. A man of medium (中等) height and heavy weight.B. A man of above-average height and average weight.C. A man with short hair and a beard.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018最新试题资料-湖南省长沙一中、雅礼中学2018届高三3月联考试题语文
湖南省长沙一中、雅礼中学2018届高三3月联考试题语文湖南省长沙一中、雅礼中学2018届高三3月联考试题语湖南省长沙一中、雅礼中学2018届高三3月联考试题语
命题长沙市一中高三语备组
本试卷共7道大题,22道小题。
共150分,考试时间为150分钟。
一、语言知识及表达(共15分,每小题3分)
1下列各组词语中,加点字的读音全都不相同的一项是
A翩跹氙灯纤纤素手鲜为人知缘悭一面
B瑰丽溃脓喟然长叹岿然不动脍炙人口
c粳米靓妆菁菁校园泾渭分明噤若寒蝉
D劈叉飒爽乍暖还寒叱咤风云歃血为盟
2下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一项是
A剧增与日俱增简练精兵减政
B陈规默守成规提名金榜题名
c代劳以逸待劳抱怨以德报怨
D仓皇兵慌马乱防范防患未然
3下列句子中加点词语的使用,恰当的一句是
A加拿大政府最近发动一项新的运动,督促家庭关掉电视,提醒人们不要迷恋小屏幕,应该多去户外活动。
B曾几何时,满军因“吸毒门”事声名狼藉,跌入最黑暗的低谷。
是白发苍苍的老父亲,用亲情和爱抚慰儿子,引领他走出了人生的泥淖。
c已卷走内地票房12亿人民币的《阿凡达》是卡梅隆创造的天神下凡似的巨作,影片制作技术真是无所不用其极。
D这块庄稼已经喷洒了三遍农药,可是很多叶片还是被虫啃得残缺不全,害虫太顽固了,真是百足之虫,死而不僵。
4下列各句中,没有语病的一句是
A中国足球在2月10日晚以一种充满血性的方式成功地阻止住。
湖南省重点名校2018届高三大联考(入学考试)语文试卷(含解析)
湖南省重点名校2018届高三大联考(入学考试)语文试卷本试题卷共8页,22题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
【注意事项】1.答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位臵。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷阅读题(共70分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
中国文学史的本与末鲁迅先生在《魏晋风度及文章与药及酒之关系》中指出“用近代的文学眼光来看,曹丕的一个时代可说是‘文学的自觉时代’”,其本意为嘲讽新月派与创造社“为艺术而艺术”的文学主张,孰料有人据此提出“魏晋文学自觉说”。
中国古代文学自产生就自觉担负起传承道义的社会教化重任,“魏晋文学自觉说”乃至“文学的自觉”并不适宜用来描述中国古代文学的发展历程。
中国古代“文学”的内涵虽然有一个不断演变的过程,新的文体也不断涌现,但正如曹丕《典论·论文》所说:“文本同而末异。
”言志载道的传统是“本”,具体文体和文辞的变化是“末”,根本点并没有发生过动摇。
近代以前,中国文人的主要学习及研究对象是经史、诸子、辞赋等著作,但20世纪以来,中国受西方文学观念尤其是19世纪初法国女作家斯达尔夫人《论文学》的影响,认为文学的特质为抒情性、形象性与典型性。
照此标准,中国古代文学经典如六经、诸子就不是文学,至多含有文学因素,中国古代文学研究者更侧重符合西洋近代文学分类的诗歌、小说、戏曲等文学种类的研究,这种现象限制了学者研究的范围,破坏了中国文学历时三千年的完整性和包容道统价值的深刻性。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考文综含答案
长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联合考试文科综合能力测试第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题。
每小题4分,共140分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
亚洲高压是冬半年盘踞于蒙古一西伯利亚地区对流层下部的稳定而强大的冷气团气象学中一般用1025hPa等压线作为其分布范围的标注线。
下图为1951年以来亚洲高压的位置平均变动示意图。
读图完成1~2题。
1.受亚洲高压的影响,下列地区自1951年以来,冬季气候特征最稳定的是A.日本群岛B.中亚C.中国D.东西伯利亚2.与亚洲高压1025hPa等压线变化具有明显相关性的因素是A.海陆位置B.洋流性质C.海陆温差D.地形地势差异拉斯受丘陵位于南极大陆边缘,面积约40平方千米,是南极大陆为数不多的绿洲之。
受来自大陆冰盖的下降风影响,常年盛行东南风,8级以上大风天数达174天,极大风速为43.6米/秒,但并没有形成显著的风力地貌。
下图中a图为拉斯受丘陵的位置示意图,b图为丘陵局部地区景观图,c图为拉斯受丘陵地区各月和每小时的强风频率分布图(南极中山站数据)。
读图完成3~5题。
3.作为南极大陆为数不多的绿洲,下列推测与拉斯曼丘陵的自然环境特征相符的是A.稀疏灌丛分布,风力作用强 B冰川作用强,多曲折幽深的峡湾C.暖季苔藓地衣生长旺盛,流水作用弱D.海浪作用强,沿海陡崖沙滩交错分布4.关于拉斯曼丘陵地区强风的描述,正确的是A.春季至夏季频率变大,夏季至秋季频率变小B.春季至夏季频率变小,夏季至秋季频率变大C.夏季强风频率明显高于其他季节D.冬季和春季7~12时常出现强风5.拉斯曼丘陵地区常年风力强劲风力地貌却不明显,其原因可能是①冰川侵蚀了风力地貌②风力变率大③地表碎屑物少④地表被积雪覆盖A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④植被覆盖度是指植被(包括叶、茎、枝)在地面的垂直投影面积占统计区总面积的百分比。
植被覆盖度反映植被的茂密程度,是植物群落覆盖地表状况的一个综合量化指标,是描述植被群落及生态系统的重要参数。
2018年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学高考语文模拟试卷-教师用卷
2018年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学高考语文模拟试卷副标题一、选择题(本大题共3小题,共9.0分)1.下列各句中加点成语的使用,全都正确的一项是()①2018年平昌冬奥会上,中国选手武大靖夺得了短道速滑男子500米金牌,对于此前饱受不公平裁决的中国队来说,这块金牌无疑是弥足珍贵....的!②人生中的选择太多,容易迷失自我,但如果心中有一个明确而坚定的目标,愿意把一件事情做到极致,就不会歧路亡羊....。
③斯里兰卡是印度洋上的热带岛国,它拥有美轮美奂....的沙滩、茂密翠绿的高山茶园、历史悠久的古城以及古色古香的城堡,被誉为“印度洋上的明珠”。
④花几十万甚至上百万元排一出戏,到北京演出得了奖,回到本地后,不知是由于“曲高和寡”还是多演多赔,演出不了几场,就刀枪入库,马放南山....。
⑤对棋手模仿AlphaGo下棋一事,“棋圣”聂卫平表示,人类不一定能理解人工智能的思考方式,在学习时要注意不能邯郸学步....。
⑥近几年网络文学发展迅速,如今发表小说并不难,但要想让自己的作品在擢发难...数.的小说中引起读者广泛关注,就不那么容易了。
A. ①②⑤B. ③④⑥C. ②④⑤D. ①③⑥【答案】A【解析】①弥足珍贵:形容十分珍贵、非常珍贵。
含褒义。
使用正确。
②歧路亡羊:字面意义是因岔路太多无法追寻而丢失了羊,现比喻事物复杂多变,没有一个固定目标就会迷失方向,无所适从。
使用正确。
③美轮美奂:原本多形容建筑物雄伟壮观、富丽堂皇。
也用来形容雕刻或建筑艺术的精美效果。
这里用来形容斯里兰卡这个国家很美丽,用错对象。
④马放南山:意思是比喻天下太平,不再用兵。
现形容思想麻痹。
句中指演出的道具放置不用,不合语境。
⑤邯郸学步:比喻一味地模仿别人,不仅没学到本事,反而把原来的本事也丢了。
使用正确。
⑥擢发难数:形容罪恶多得像头发那样,数也数不清。
句中指小说多,用错对象。
故选:A。
此题主要考查正确使用词语(成语)的能力。
长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三数学联考试题 文(含解析)
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学 2018 届高三联合考试试题数学(文科)第Ⅰ卷(共 60 分)一、选择题:本大题共 12 个小题,每小题 5 分,共 60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 已知集合,,则集合 ( )A。
B。
C。
D。
【答案】D【解析】,得 ,所以,故选 D.2. 欧拉公式( 为虚数单位)是由瑞士著名数学家欧拉法明的,他将指数函数的定义域扩大到复数,建立了三角函数和指数函数的关系,他在复变函数论里占有非常重要的地位,被誉为“数学中的天桥”,根据欧拉公式可知, 表示的复数在复平面中位于( )A。
第一象限 B。
第二象限 C. 第三象限D。
第四象限【答案】B【解析】,∵ ,∴,,∴ 表示的复数在复平面中位于第二象限,故选 B。
3. 已知函数的零点是 和 ,则()-1-学必求其心得,业必贵于专精A。
B。
C.D。
【答案】C【解析】,得,即,则,所以,故选 C.4. 某景区在开放时间内,每个整点时会有一趟观光车从景区入口发车,某人上午到达景区入口,准备乘坐观光车,则他等待时间不多于 10 分钟的概率为( )A.B。
C.D。
【答案】B【解析】由题意,此人在 50 分到整点之间的 10 分钟内到达,等待时间不多于 10 分钟,所以概率 。
故选 B。
5。
已知三棱柱 的底面为等边三角形,且侧棱垂直于底面,该三棱柱截去三个角(如图①所示, , , 分别是 三边的中点)后得到的几何体如图②,则该几何体的侧视图为( )-2-学必求其心得,业必贵于专精A。
B。
C.D。
【答案】A【解析】 因为平面 平面,所以几何体的左视图为直角梯形,且直角腰在左视图的左侧,故选 A.6. 设等差数列 满足 , , 是数列 的前 项和,则使得 的最大的自然数 是( )A. 7 B。
8 C. 9 D. 10【答案】C【解析】,解得 ,所以,所以,所以 ,则最大的自然数是 9.故选 C.7. 如图程序框图中,输入 , , ,则输出的结果为( )-3-学必求其心得,业必贵于专精A。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考数学理试题+Word版含解析
长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联合考试试题数学(理科)第Ⅰ卷(共60分)一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 已知复数满足,则对应点所在的象限是()A. 第一象限B. 第二象限C. 第三象限D. 第四象限【答案】D【解析】由题意设,由,得,,所以,在第四象限,选D。
2. 设集合,,则的子集的个数是()A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 1【答案】A【解析】由题意可知,集合A是圆上的点,集合B是指数上的点,画图可知两图像有2个交点,所以中有2个元素,子集个数为4个,选 A.3. 已知双曲线(,)的一个焦点为,一条渐近线的斜率为,则该双曲线的方程为()A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】由题意得c=2,,且,所以,双曲线方程为,选C.4. 在数列中,,,则()A. B.C. D.【答案】C【解析】由题意得,n分别用取1,2,3(n-1)代,累加得,选C......................5. 某几何体的三视图如图所示,其中正视图由矩形和等腰直角三角形组成,侧视图由半圆和等腰直角三角形组成,俯视图的实线部分为正方形,则该几何体的表面积为()A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】由三视图知几何体的上半部分是半圆柱,圆柱底面半径为1,高为2,其表面积为:,下半部分为正四棱锥,底面棱长为2,斜高为,其表面积:,所以该几何体的表面积为本题选择A选项.点睛:(1)以三视图为载体考查几何体的表面积,关键是能够对给出的三视图进行恰当的分析,从三视图中发现几何体中各元素间的位置关系及数量关系.(2)多面体的表面积是各个面的面积之和;组合体的表面积应注意重合部分的处理.(3)圆柱、圆锥、圆台的侧面是曲面,计算侧面积时需要将这个曲面展为平面图形计算,而表面积是侧面积与底面圆的面积之和.6. 《孙子算经》是中国古代重要的数学著作,书中有一问题:“今有方物一束,外周一匝有三十二枚,问积几何?”该著作中提出了一种解决此问题的方法:“重置二位,左位减八,余加右位,至尽虚减一,即得.”通过对该题的研究发现,若一束方物外周一匝的枚数是8的整数倍时,均可采用此方法求解.如图是解决这类问题的程序框图,若输入,则输出的结果为()A. 23B. 47C. 24D. 48【答案】B【解析】输入初始值n=24,则S=24第一次循环:n=16,S=40第二次循环:n=8,S=48第三次循环:n=0,S=48,即出循环s=47,输出47,选B.7. 郑州绿博园花展期间,安排6位志愿者到4个展区提供服务,要求甲、乙两个展区各安排一个人,剩下两个展区各安排两个人,其中的小李和小王不在一起,不同的安排方案共有()A. 168种 B. 156种 C. 172种 D. 180种。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考英语试题
【全国校级联考】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择Last year, when our three-year-old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: “If you can’t remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!”Mary Paul, Milwaukee, WisconsinAs my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his bell. “Mike,” I said, “there’s Santa!” He shook his head. “That’s just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. “Now, there’s the real Santa!”Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, IllinoisWe immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didn’t speak English, I had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother. Sometimes we’d help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snow-white beard, laughing, “Ho, ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park, Arizona1.Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa?A.Because she got what she wished.B.Because she knew who the Santa was.C.Because she wished to get another toy.D.Because she thought they were the same Santa.2.What would Mike’s parent feel as to Mike’s different attitudes towards Santa? A.Angry. B.Sad.C.Confused. D.Understandable.3.What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day?A.He stood outside our house.B.He gave out gifts by acting as Santa.C.He continued to pull weeds.D.He stayed with us in our home.LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12minutes. Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five. Both are wanghong, literally "red﹣hot on the web". Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to live﹣streams for wanghong's opinions on everything. The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularity﹣and to shake up the country's e﹣commerce industry in the process.A few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands. Jaeger﹣LeCoultre, a Swiss watchmaker, hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites (都市人),including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo, a Twitter﹣like microblog. Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research, a consulting firm, estimates that up to 15% of sales on shopping sites like Taobao orsocial﹣media apps such as WeChat are influenced by wanghong's public support. The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghong's fans; its launch date might be based on the number of hits, shares or comments it collects, some of which can causelast﹣minute design changes.This poses a new challenge for retailers (零售商),whose supply chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghong's opinions. Whereas previously a company would look for a celebrity to match its image, wanghong and their admirers are shaping goods.Another challenge comes directly from wanghong themselves. They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching their own e﹣commerce stores. Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of 53bn yuan (﹩8bn) in 2016, estimates Analysys, a Chinese market﹣research firm (the rest came mostly from live﹣show tips and adverts).Some wanghong are going a step further. In November Becky Fang launched her own clothing line. Part of her motivation, she says, was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers. By creating her own brand,Becky's Fantasy, she have full control of the quality. She also gains a new income. For the time being only 3﹣5% of wanghong follow Becky Fang's example, iiMedia Research estimates. But t expects the model to become an industry in its own right, including entertainment and e﹣commerce, and driven by online data.4.Why can wanghong use their popularity to make money?A.Because they are Internet stars.B.Because they use social media.C.Because their opinions influence fans.D.Because they can shake the e﹣commerce industry.5.What is the characteristic of the products supported by wanghong?A.It is fans﹣based.B.It is social﹣media﹣based.C.It is design﹣shared.D.It is youth﹣targeted.6.What are the challenges for retailers?A.Online support and advice.B.Increasing sales of goods online.C.Quick responses to the market changes.D.Wanghong's opinions and e﹣commerce stores.7.Why do some wanghong create their own brands?A.Because they want to attract more fans.B.Because they want to share with their followers.C.Because they want to set up a new industry model.D.Because the brands they speak for can't satisfy their fans.A Song of Ice and Fire is a seven﹣part series of fantasy written for adults. George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section. The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual, but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text. The world he has created has magic, but there is much more than that. While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important.His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy. Charactersare imperfect, and many make questionable moral choices. In the end, however, Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt. He has made it clear that any character can die at any point, which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readers.In 2011, A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones. Martin has been closely involved with the production. It has currently run for seven seasons, and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finale.His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin, however, has no plans to rush. He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novels.But how will the story continue? What is going to happen in Westeros, and more importantly: when are we going to find out? Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound. Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins, but no one knows with Martin. He always keeps his readers guessing.8.One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is .A.each chapter is written from a limited point of viewB.magic is the center of the storyC.Martin has made imperfect characters die at any pointD.many characters make astonishing choices9.What is George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be?A.One of his masterworks of fantasy.B.An unsuccessful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the TV.D.One of the best TV programmes.10.What does the word "address" in the fourth paragraph mean?A.written B.spokenC.solved D.directed11.How will the ending of the story be?A.Interesting.B.Confusing.C.Novel.D.Unknown.Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure,cupping and massage (针灸,拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left onUS.swimmer Michael Phelps' back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture,not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs, are made into pills,powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyour's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.12.The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show .A.he was injured in his swimming.B.cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C.westerners know a little about TCM.D.westerners attach great importance to TCM.13.Why don't some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A.Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesB.Because they only approve the practice of acupunctureC.Because western medicine 15 more effectiveD.Because medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly14.Compared with Western medicine,what is the main weak point of TCM ?A.The methods of processing herbs.B.The effectiveness of prescription.C.Lacking in standardization.D.Its unstable functions.15.The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that .A.medicine-making companies lack creativity.B.prescriptions are got from the past.C.Western companies are more experienced.D.medicine-making companies lack driving force二、七选五Why you shouldn’t punish your kids for lyingGetting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences (TV, movies, video games and some great books) in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others, if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to lessen fears. 16.The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment. 17.Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.PRAISE: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific: 18.and give your child a hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions (互动) like this a day. If you happen to “catch” your child in a lie, say something like, “That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home.”MODEL: Explicitly tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Anotheroption is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again, give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along.DECREASE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING: They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want.19.Rather, use very mild punishment (light scolding, short loss of privilege, a brief time-out). More severe punishments (shouting, taking away something for a week, hitting) are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying.20.Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed, but with the right encouragement, k can be dramatically lessened.A.It is not what that is, but about practice.B.As ways of changing behavior, these are ineffective.C.That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting it go.D.“That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!”E.Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.F.“You did a good job, but what you said was not what I’d like to know!”G.Parents do this out of love, but for some children, lying can become a problem.三、完形填空How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 I travelled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there.21 about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my 22 zone. Around 7 p.m. it started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had 23 in my seat. I woke up with a(n) 24 to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitch-dark. Ah, a power cut. 25 unusual during heavy rains. “Conductor Sahab, can I get a 26 for myse lf here? I’m new to the place,” I heard myself ask 27 . “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We 28 to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shouted back. Amid mounting panic, I felt a 29 tap on my shoulder. As I looked back, a warm smile 30 me. “I’m Sawant, from the next town. The bus 31 there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don’t you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.” I thanked him from my heart and accepted his 32 . By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kindsoul led me to his house. He and his wife took great 33 to make my stay comfortable. I was 34 with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot 35 and a comfortable bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor (恩人) came to 36 me off. I could not see his face clearly, as it was 37 dark. I made it 38 the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All this while I 39 him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr Sawant remained 40 . Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.21.A.Excited B.Interested C.Worried D.Annoyed 22.A.home B.school C.comfort D.dilemma 23.A.knocked off B.dropped off C.turned off D.nodded off 24.A.start B.jump C.ear D.eye 25.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing 26.A.seat B.room C.ticket D.map 27.A.sadly B.quickly C.nervously D.surprisingly 28.A.come B.get C.need D.ask 29.A.sudden B.soft C.real D.warm 30.A.waved B.welcomed C.greeted D.shook 31.A.stops B.arrives C.leaves D.drives 32.A.family B.solution C.invitation D.request 33.A.pleasure B.energy C.minds D.pains 34.A.provided B.armed C.impressed D.blessed 35.A.chat B.discussion C.meal D.tea 36.A.allow B.keep C.show D.see 37.A.yet B.still C.already D.also 38.A.to B.in C.from D.for 39.A.sent for B.searched for C.cared for D.waited for 40.A.silent B.strange C.unbelievable D.untraceable四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考英语试卷(含答案)
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a hotel.2. What’s Mary’s plan for the weekend?A. Watching a new movie.B. Going over her lessons.C. Doing some housework.3. What’s the time now?A. 10:15.B. 10:05.C. 9:55.4. When did the man make the same call?A. This morning.B. Yesterday morning.C. Last night.5. Which subject is the man sure that he failed?A. French.B. History.C. Chinese.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Which flight does the woman’s cousin take?A. Flight MU202.B. Flight MU212.C. Flight MU220.7. How does the woman describe her cousin?A. A man of medium (中等) height and heavy weight.B. A man of above-average height and average weight.C. A man with short hair and a beard.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三数学联考试题文(含解析)
长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学届高三联合考试试题数学(文科)第Ⅰ卷(共分)一、选择题:本大题共个小题,每小题分,共分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.. ).【答案】. 欧拉公式(为虚数单位)是由瑞士著名数学家欧拉法明的,他将指数函数的定义域扩大到复数,建立了三角函数和指数函数的关系,他在复变函数论里占有非常重要的地位,被誉为“数学中的天桥”,根据欧拉公式可知,(). 第一象限 . 第二象限 . 第三象限 . 第四象限【答案】【解析】,∵,平面中位于第二象限,故选.. )【答案】所以. 某景区在开放时间内,每个整点时会有一趟观光车从景区入口发车,某人上午到达景区入口,准备乘坐观光车,则他等待时间不多于分钟的概率为()【答案】【解析】由题意,此人在分到整点之间的分钟内到达,等待时间不多于分钟,所以概率. 已知三棱柱图①所示,为(). . . .【答案】【解析】所以几何体的左视图为直角梯形,且直角腰在左视图的左侧,故选.. ,,). . . .【答案】,所以,则最大的自然数是.故选。
. )无法确定【答案】则输出。
故选。
.值为(). 【答案】【解析】,最小,如图:,故选点睛:本题考查了双曲线的定义,两条线段之和取得最小值的转化,考查了转化思想,属于中档题..)【答案】及正弦定理得,..选.点睛:()解三角形中,余弦定理和三角形的面积公式经常综合在一起应用,解题时要注意余弦定()求三角形内切圆的半径时,可利用分割的方法,将三角形分为三个小三角形,且每个小. 的一个焦点重合,过点处的切线与. . . .【答案】的切线为,所以,所以。
故选。
. 如图,将平面直角坐标系的格点(横、纵坐标均为整数的点)按如下规则标上数字标签:)【答案】的坐标为故选。
点睛:本题考查证明推理的应用。
首先要观察条件的规律,得到其规律的通项关系。
本题中,坐标为答案。
. (,是自然对数的底数)与的取值范围是().【答案】,使得,则单调递减;,单调递增,,即的取值范围为故选。
(解析版)湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考语文试题
(解析版)湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考语文试题湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考语文试卷本试题卷共10页,22题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)血缘关系因天生存在而具有超强的稳定性,使得亲情成为人一生中最重要的情感。
血缘关系与亲情关系叠加,使亲子间既相互给予又相互接纳,共同型塑着代际伦理。
社会转型越剧烈,人们就越会珍视血缘亲情,藉以增强日常生活的稳固性,但亲子间的相予与相纳随着社会转型又极易发生断裂,继而出现代际纠纷。
就代际关系的内部机理来说,西方奉行接力模式:甲代抚育乙代,乙代抚育丙代,且乙代对甲代无赡养义务,丙代对乙代亦无赡养义务,呈现出代间接力景象。
中国奉行反馈模式:甲代抚育乙代,乙代赡养甲代;乙代抚育丙代,丙代赡养乙代,呈现出下代对上代的反馈景象。
反馈模式是基于孝道理念。
赡养父母在中国语境中就是孝敬父母。
反馈模式及孝道理念传承之时,西方的家庭伦理观念以强劲的势头汇入中国。
当代中国人可以借助于法律及其内在的权利话语来应对家庭伦理的观念来自西方,尤其是其中的权利话语更是西方的舶来品。
有学者指出,西方人常以意志自由与自我选择为理论依据来论证子女对父母不具赡养义务。
任何一种行为若要被认为在道德上是应该做的,那就必须建立在行为主体对此行为自愿的基础上。
西方的接力模式固然深刻影响着当代中国的家庭伦理,现代的政治意识形态固然曾对儒学展开批判,但社A.当代中国人可以借助权利话语来应对家庭伦理,说明西方接力模式获得部分国人的认同。
2018届湖南长沙市雅礼中学、河南实验中学高三联考英语试题(解析版)
第I卷〔选择题〕
一、完形填空
How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 I travelled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there._______about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my_______zone. Around 7 p.m. it started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had_______in my seat. I woke up with a(n)_______to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitch-dark. Ah, a power cut._______unusual during heavy rains. “Conductor Sahab, can I get a_______for myself here? I’m new to the place,〞 I heard myself ask_______. “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We_______to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?〞 he shouted back. Amid mounting panic, I felt a_______tap on my shoulder. As I looked back, a warm smile________me. “I’m Sawant, from the next town. The bus________there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don’t you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.〞 I thanked him from my heart and accepted his________. By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house. He and his wife took great________to make my stay comfortable. I was________with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot________and a comfortable bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor (恩人) came to________me off. I could not see his face clearly, as it was________dark. I made it________the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All this while I________him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr Sawant remained________. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.
湖南省长沙雅礼中学新高考仿真卷语文试卷及答案解析
湖南省长沙雅礼中学新高考仿真卷语文试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1、阅读下面的文字,完成各题。
材料一嫦娥四号探测器自1月3日顺利软着陆,成为第一个到达月球背面的地球访客以来,完成了中继星链路连接、有效载荷开机、两器分离、巡视器月午休眠及唤醒、两器互拍等任务。
今天下午,科研人员通过“鹊桥”中继星遥控嫦娥四号着陆器与玉兔二号巡视器顺利完成了互拍成像。
地面接收图像清晰完好,中外科学载荷工作正常,探测数据有效下传,搭载科学实验项目顺利开展,达到工程既定目标,标志着嫦娥四号工程圆满成功。
至此,我国探月工程取得“五战五捷”,嫦娥四号任务转入科学探测阶段,着陆器和巡视器将继续开展就位探测和月面巡视探测。
目前,嫦娥四号着陆器和玉兔二号巡视器上搭载的科学仪器,包括科学家们特别看好的低频射电频谱仪,都已陆续开始工作。
(摘编自《人民日报》2019-1-11)材料二月球背面分布着大量的撞击坑、环形山,月面崎岖不平,地形起伏达200米,可供选择的平坦着陆区非常少。
嫦娥四号研制团队经过长达几个月的研究分析,最终选定艾特肯盆地内的冯·卡门撞击坑作为预定着陆地点。
冯·卡门撞击坑是月球背面最古老的撞击坑之一,经过几十亿年的风化,已是相对比较平坦的区域。
同时,科学家推测,该撞击坑由于历史悠久,可能留存了月球形成和太阳系起源的痕迹,有着很大的科学探测价值。
但嫦娥四号的着陆区面积不到嫦娥三号着陆区面积的5%,要在这个小小的区域内准确着陆,最关键一步是精确选准其在绕月轨道上开始下降的初始点。
而这个初始点距离月球背面高度为15公里,从指令发出到着陆,只有短短720秒,嫦娥四号要经历主减速、快速调整、接近、悬停、避障等多个环节,由于速度快,飞行距离短,地面指令的上传速度跟不上嫦娥四号速度和位置的变化,稍有闪失嫦娥四号就有可能撞到山峰或者掉到坑里。
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湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考语文试题一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
血缘关系因天生存在而具有超强的稳定性,使得亲情成为人一生中最重要的情感。
血缘关系与亲情关系叠加,使亲子间既相互给予又相互接纳,共同型塑着代际伦理。
社会转型越剧烈,人们就越会珍视血缘亲情,藉以增强日常生活的稳固性,但亲子间的相予与相纳随着社会转型又极易发生断裂,继而出现代际纠纷。
就代际关系的内部机理来说,西方奉行接力模式:甲代抚育乙代,乙代抚育丙代,且乙代对甲代无赡养义务,丙代对乙代亦无赡养义务,呈现出代间接力景象。
中国奉行反馈模式:甲代抚育乙代,乙代赡养甲代;乙代抚育丙代,丙代赡养乙代,呈现出下代对上代的反馈景象。
反馈模式是基于孝道理念。
赡养父母在中国语境中就是孝敬父母。
反馈模式及孝道理念传承之时,西方的家庭伦理观念以强劲的势头汇入中国。
当代中国人可以借助于法律及其内在的权利话语来应对家庭伦理的观念来自西方,尤其是其中的权利话语更是西方的舶来品。
有学者指出,西方人常以意志自由与自我选择为理论依据来论证子女对父母不具赡养义务。
任何一种行为若要被认为在道德上是应该做的,那就必须建立在行为主体对此行为自愿的基础上。
西方的接力模式固然深刻影响着当代中国的家庭伦理,现代的政治意识形态固然曾对儒学展开批判,但社会转型并没有促使反馈模式及其内在的孝道理念随之发生转型,而随之发生转型的当是情感表达的制度。
反馈模式体现着亲子关系双向的情感表达。
父权制度仅仅只是情感表达于反馈模式上的一种表现。
它被打破后,亲子代际法律地位平等的制度得以确立。
无论制度为何,人类情感的表达其实都趋于自然主义,即服从自己的内心感受并且于行为上不加任何修饰顺其自然地表现出来。
代际平等制度的确立使得当代民众更趋向于自然而然地表达自己的亲情。
如果说现代的情感表达自然主义旨在打破传统的父权制度及其伦理规范,而伦理规范越少必然会使得人的本能以及本性受到的规制越来越疏松,继而出现代际关系越来越不可靠的情形。
代际平等制度也体现着现代法律的基本理念。
既然情感表达趋于宽松使得仅凭伦理制度来维持代际关系越来越不可靠,便需要比伦理制度更加具有规范性的法律制度来维持代际关系。
当代的涉孝纠纷(涉及子女是否孝敬父母之类的代际纠纷)进入司法领域,非但不意味着代际平等制度受到了挑战,反而彰显着父母与子女要以平等的身份借助法律展开对话。
现代法律可以从外在行为的角度作用于代际关系并不可靠的问题,但无法从内在情感的角度起作用,希望法律做出更为乐观的规定。
(节选自伊涛《家庭伦理的儒学内涵与权利的备选位置》,有删改)1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(3分) ( )A.作者认为西方人常以意志白由与自我选择为理论依据来论证子女对父母不具赡养义务。
B.西方接力模式深刻影响着中国的家庭伦理,并促使反馈模式及其内在的孝道理念转型。
C.代际平等制度的确立已使得中国当代民众在表达自己的亲情时变得不受约束、自然而然。
D.当代的涉孝纠纷进入司法领域,彰显着父母与子女要以平等的身份借助法律展开对话。
2.下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是(3分) ( )A.文章开篇从血缘关系与亲情的特点谈起,再提到代际关系的变化,自然而具有现实意义。
B.文章三、四段着重论述的是西方家庭伦理观念深刻影响着当代中国家庭伦理及情感表达。
C.文章末段通过正反对比的方式论证了在维持代际关系上,法律制度比伦理制度更优越。
D.文章从家庭代际关系在社会转型时期变化的必然性论及其原因、解决办法,论述层层深入。
3.根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是(3分) ( )A.当代中国人可以借助权利话语来应对家庭伦理,说明西方接力模式获得部分国人的认同。
B.情感表达自然主义一旦盛行,仅凭人的本能以及本性来维持代际关系就越来越不可靠。
C.中国社会的儒学伦理根基深厚,因此中国的家庭代际伦理无法完全接受接力模式。
D.在中国,一旦父母提起涉孝诉讼,就意味着父母选用了权利话语,而彻底放弃伦理话语。
(二)文学类文本阅读(本题共3小题,14分)阅读下面的文字,完成4~6题。
麻纸流年杨晋林乡间的院落大都是土筑的,光阴洒在屋檐上,黑色的椽头裂着放射状的口子,檐下的燕巢旧了,却有新燕呢喃细语。
方格木棂的晴窗上糊有上一年的麻纸,已显陈旧,只有淡红的剪纸还透着过年的气息。
这是二三十年前的乡村。
老人穿着斜襟马褂,缅裆裤子,裤脚用猴皮筋扎紧。
老人起床后先扫院子,扫过之后,从内衣兜里摸出一把半尺长的铁钥匙,打开东厢房的门,麻纸的霉味像一群淘气的小猫小狗争先恐后涌出来,在院子里打滚撒欢。
接着,老人就待在破烂的厢房里,他儿子不屑地跟外人说,七窍迷了一窍,就知道那堆废纸了。
老人日复一日地摊晾一堆无人问津逐渐霉变的麻纸,用清水洗涤捏尺、竹帘、搅涵圪朵之类的制麻工具。
除了忙碌的老人,一切都尘封在拥挤的寂寞中。
三十多年前,麻纸开始贬值,到二十多年前,几乎成了累赘,村民新修的房子装潢材料选择的是大尺寸的玻璃,村里有好几家纸坊,都一家挨着一家关门歇业。
老人的幻觉似乎就是从这开始的,总听到别人家的纸坊在洗麻、碾麻、搅涵、抄纸,只有他家的纸坊打着瞌睡,响着呼噜。
一天,儿子把搅涵圪朵往涵池里一丢,头也不回地进城打工了;儿子是大师傅,大师傅一走,等于唱戏缺了须生,锣鼓点再紧凑,也不成其为戏了。
雇来二师傅也因涨工钱的事走人了,只剩下赶毛驴碾麻的瘸子,瘸子本想靠老人的纸坊养老,临走的时候还依依不舍地说,啥时开工,喊他一声。
老人孤独地照看着纸坊,一遍遍擦洗着从门头摘下来的牌匾。
老人是文盲,但他认得牌匾上的字——德和园,这是前清时村里一个秀才给起的,老人摩挲着黑红木上的金字,想象着当初的兴盛,恍然看见了一个精瘦的小男孩在碾房里吆喝着一头毛驴,鼻子下拖着两股清鼻涕,挺着肚子唱赶碾歌。
后来,日本人来了,男孩的左腿被小鬼子的狗咬瘸了。
老人晚上听见纸坊有动静,趿拉了鞋开了门,一只硕大的老鼠从麻纸垛里蹿出,踩着老人的脚面跑了。
老鼠不重,可老人被踩得心里往外直冒血,他借着灯光一页一页翻检着,想把老鼠啃坏的麻纸挑拣出来。
麻纸是一座小山,他又怎么能在昏黄的灯下一页一页翻检得完?每一页麻纸都经历了破麻、浸泡、沤染蒸馏、碾浆、搅涵、抄纸等十几道工序才最终成型。
老人搅浆抄纸时指法灵动而稔熟,像在弹奏钢琴。
老人又回到纸坊门庭若市的当年了,德和园的麻纸在晋北或者内蒙、陕西都是响当当的名牌,任意一张麻纸都经得住反复揉搓上百次,而且极随恋地忽略掉时间的腐蚀,据说千年不腐。
现在,德和园的麻纸像一个被人冷落的小孩,在狭小的纸坊里形成令人窒息的气场。
孙子一点点大起来,老人枯寂的眼神里透出一缕光芒,他一手攥着孙子的小手,一手反剪背后,握着烟袋,走走停停,在院子里、胡同口打发着日子。
从那时起,他的注意力稍稍从纸坊上面移开。
二三十年后,当老人安静地沉睡在祖坟里,当年的孙子已经长大,他透过一页仅存的麻纸,再次回望那个驼背的、胡须上粘连着清涕的执拗老头时,恍惚看到一个孤傲的身影倒映在薄如蝉翼的麻纸上,无声无息。
透过麻纸,年轻人看到岁月的流逝,想象当初仓颉在龟甲和兽骨上记录文字时的表情。
尔后,这种雕刻文字的方式并被另一种竹帛、金石平面载体所取代。
远古文明有赖于这些材料得以流传后世,而爷爷的祖先们,从纸槽里捞出麻纸,又从根本上颠覆了前人业已形成的所有文字记载的形式,他们是毁灭者,又是缔造者。
他不知道一页纸的光阴究竟有多长,但他知道这一页纸背后记录了厚厚一沓断代文化的传统旧事,旧事里的主角不一定是人,不一定是事,或者也是人,也是事。
爷爷常给他讲述:村里造纸兴盛时期,除了德和园,还有德升恒、德太元、德兴裕、德和园……年年春三月都要给祖师爷蔡伦做寿,每年秋季,纸坊要淘洗井底,临下井前供奉井神柳毅。
原来的土屋变成了混泥土建筑,高大明净的玻璃窗取代了纤维明朗的麻纸,而街门口那盘石碾却依旧卧在那里。
当年的儿子,也迈向了老年,他经常圪蹴在纸坊旧址上,吸着旱烟,眯缝着眼看天色,看流云,看房顶上持久不散的炊烟。
(节选自《散文》2018年第2期,有删减)4.下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏,不正确的一项是(3分) ( )A.开篇以移步换景的方式,选取屋檐、椽头、晴窗等特色元素勾画出乡间院落景象,营造了一种乡村过年的气氛。
B.文章借老人的幻觉插叙纸坊盛衰的情状,显示了纸坊退出历史舞台的必然性,也表现了老人的无奈。
C.吆喝着毛驴的小男孩长成赶驴碾麻的瘸子,纸坊几乎是他一生的依靠,所以作别德和园时他依依不舍。
D.本文融叙事、描写和议论于一体,语言质朴生动,具有较强的感染力,平实之中蕴含着深刻的文化忧思。
5.结合上下文,分析文中画线句子的含意。
(5分)(1)除了忙碌的老人,一切都尘封在拥挤的寂寞中。
(3分)(2)他们是毁灭者,又是缔造者。
(2分)6.文章写了德和园三代人甚至祖祖辈辈与麻纸的交集与情感。
试结合全文简要分析这样写的作用。
(6分)(三)实用类文本阅读(本题共3小题,12分)阅读下面的文字,完成7~9题。
【材料一】 2018年北美国际汽车展1月15-28日在美国汽车城底特律举办。
这是2018年首个国际顶级车展,吸引了全球众多业内人士和新闻媒体的关注。
车展期间,位于主展厅、占地1200平方米的广汽传祺展台,观众络绎不绝。
作为中国成长最快的汽车品牌,广汽传祺携旗下全系明星车型参加本届车展,并在现场举办新闻发布会,同时发布两款全新车型。
许多国外业内人士都为中国汽车产业的巨大进步由衷赞叹。
在发布会上,广汽集团总经理、广汽集团乘用车有限公司董事长冯兴亚宣布,广汽传祺将于2019年下半年正式进入美国市场,并为此在产品、人才、机构设置等方面进行了充分准备。
冯兴亚表示:3年前广汽集团就开始了进军美国的计划,充分研究进军美国汽车市场面临的技术问题、标准问题,以及美国的相关法律法规。
2017年,广汽集团在硅谷建立起北美研发中心,在美国硅谷、底特律和波士顿举办了3场海外人才招聘活动。
为了更好地服务全球消费者,2018年广汽传祺将面向全球发布全新品牌战略,并正式进行英文品牌名称更新。
(选自《环球》杂志2018年第3期)【材料二】中国汽车自主品牌1-2月销量排名(摘自2018年3月18日易车网)【材料三】随着中国经济增速换挡,汽车市场进入中低速增长阶段,终端市场格局发生分化,市场竞争由“共享做大蛋糕”为主进入“争食存量蛋糕”为主的阶段,优胜劣汰是这一新阶段最为明显的特征。
同时,中国现代化汽车工业体系经过三十多年的市场洗礼,产业链日益成熟,无论是整车制造还是零部件领域,都存在较多技术优异、经营较好、渠道稳定的优质资产,而受全球汽车产业低速增长的影响,越来越多的欧美汽车资产亦进入中国汽车产业的视野,中国汽车产业兼并重组浪潮将更加频繁。