重点词汇
四级单词重点词汇
四级单词重点词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃;放弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve the problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的,不规则的。
- 例句:This is an abnormal phenomenon.(这是一种反常现象。
)二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句:Exercise benefits our health.(锻炼对我们的健康有益。
)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心,麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。
- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。
)三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战;对…质疑。
- 例句:This job is a big challenge for me.(这份工作对我来说是个很大的挑战。
)2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境;情况;事件。
- 例句:Under no circumstances should you give up.(在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
)四、D开头。
1. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的。
- 例句:There are diverse cultures in this city.(这个城市有多种多样的文化。
常用英语1000个高频重点词汇,一定要背熟!(可打印)
常用英语1000个高频重点词汇,一定要背熟!(可打印)英语·重点词合集Aabsencen.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorbvt.吸收,使专心abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要academicadj.学院的,学术的accessn.接近,通道,入口accordinglyadv.因此,依照accountn.记述,解释,账目accurateadj.准确的,正确无误的accusevt.指责,归咎于actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actualadj.实际的,现行的adaptvt.使适应,改编admirevt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admitvt.承认,准许…进入adoptvt.收养,采用,采取adultn.成年人adj.成年的advancevi.前进,提高n.进展adventuren.冒险,惊险活动affairn.事情,事件,事务affectvt.影响,感动afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后agentn.代理人,代理商agriculturen.农业,农艺,农学aheadadv.在前,向前,提前aidn.帮助,救护,助手aimvi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraftn.飞机,飞行器alarmn.惊恐,忧虑,警报albumn.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcoholn.酒精,乙醇altogetheradv.完全,总而言之amazevt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambitionn.雄心,抱负,野心amountn.总数,数量,和amusevt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyzevt.分析,分解,解析ancestorn.祖宗,祖先angern.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒anglen.角,角度anniversaryn.周年纪念日announcevt.宣布,发表annoyvt.使恼怒,打搅anxiousadj.忧虑的,渴望的anyhowadv.无论如何apartadv.相隔,分开,除去apartmentn.一套公寓房间apologizevi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearancen.出现,来到,外观applyvt.应用,实施,使用appointmentn.任命,约定,约会appreciatevt.欣赏,领会,感谢approachvt.向…靠近n.靠近architecturen.建筑学,建筑式样arguevi.争论,争辩,辩论arrangevt.筹备,整理,调解arrestvt.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到达,到达者artistn.艺术家,美术家ashn.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamedadj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) asideadv.在旁边,到旁边aspectn.方面,样子,外表assistantn.助手,助教assumevt.假定,承担,呈现astonishvt.使惊讶,使吃惊athleten.运动员atmospheren.大气,气氛attachvt.缚,系,贴,附加attackvt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attemptvt.尝试,试图n.企图attendvt.出席,照顾,护理attituden.态度,看法,姿势attractvt.吸引,诱惑audiencen.听众,观众availableadj.可利用的,通用的averagen.平均数adj.平均的awardn.奖,奖品,判定awareadj.知道的,意识到的awfuladj.令人不愉快的Bbadlyadv.坏,差,严重地badmintonn.羽毛球baggagen.行李bakevt.烤,烘,烧硬balancevt.使平衡,称n.天平bann.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bandn.乐队,带,波段barn.酒吧间,条,杆bareadj.赤裸的,仅仅的bargainn.交易vi.议价,成交basen.基础,底层,基地basinn.盆子,盆地basisn.基础,根据bathn.洗澡,浴缸bathevt.给…洗澡,弄湿batteryn.电池battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战beardn.胡须,络腮胡子beautyn.美,美丽,美人beern.啤酒begvt.vi.乞求,请求beginningn.开始,开端,起源behavevi.表现,举止bellyn.腹部,胃belongvi.属于,附属beltn.带,腰带,区benchn.长凳,条凳,工作台bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefitn.利益,恩惠,津贴bestadj.最好的betteradj.较好的ad.更好地billionnum.十亿biologyn.生物学,生态学birthplacen.出生地bitevt.咬,叮,螫blamevt.责备,把…归咎于blankadj.空白的n.空白blanketn.毯子bleedvi.流血blockn.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blousen.宽松的上衣boilvi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bombn.炸弹vt.轰炸bonen.骨,骨骼bordern.边缘,边界bothervt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦braken.闸,刹车vi.制动branchn.树枝,分部,分支brandn.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brickn.砖块briefadj.简短的vt.作简报broadadj.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcastn.广播,播音broomn.扫帚bucketn.水桶,吊桶budgetn.预算burdenn.担子,负担,装载量burstvt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸buryvt.埋葬,埋藏bushn.灌木butchern.屠夫,屠户buttonn.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculatevt.计算,估计,计划calmadj.平静的candidaten.候选人,投考者carpetn.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrotn.胡萝卜cartn.二轮运货马车casen.情况,事实,病例cashn.现金,现款castlen.城堡casualadj.偶然的,随便的cattlen.牛,牲口,家畜caven.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimetern.厘米centraladj.中心的,主要的ceremonyn.典礼,仪式,礼节certainlyadv.一定,必定,当然chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战championn.冠军channeln.海峡,渠道,频道chaptern.章,回,篇charactern.性格,特性,角色characteristicadj.特有的n.特性chargevt.索价,控告n.费用chatvi.n.闲谈,聊天checkn.支票cheekn.面颊,脸蛋chiefadj.主要的,首席的chimneyn.烟囱cigarn.雪茄cigaretten.香烟citizenn.公民,市民,居民civiladj.公民的,文职的clerkn.店员,办事员,职员climaten.气候clinicn.诊所,医务室,会诊clothingn.衣服cockn.公鸡,龙头collarn.衣领combn.梳子vt.梳理combinevt.使结合,兼有comedyn.喜剧,喜剧场面comfortn.舒适,安慰vt.安慰commentn.评论,意见,注释commercialadj.商业的,商品化的committeen.委员会communismn.共产主义communistn.共产党员companionn.同伴competevi.比赛,竞争,对抗complexadj.结合的,复杂的comraden.同志concentratevt.集中,聚集,浓缩concernn.关心,挂念,关系conclusionn.结论,推论,结尾concreten.混凝土a.具体的,实在的conductn.举止,行为,指导conductorn.售票员,(乐队)指挥confidentn.确信的,自信的confirmvt.证实,肯定,批准conflictn.争论,冲突,斗争confusevt.使混乱,混淆congratulationn.祝词,贺辞consistvi.由…组成constantadj.经常的,永恒的constructionn.建造,建筑物consumevt.消耗,消费containvt.包含,容纳contentadj.满意的,满足的continentn.大陆,洲contributevt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenientadj.便利的,方便的convincevt.使确信,使信服cornn.谷物,小麦cottagen.村舍,小屋countern.柜台,计数器courtn.法庭courtyardn.庭院,院子crashvi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creamn.奶油creaturen.生物,创造物creditn.信用,分数crewn.全体船员crimen.罪,罪行,犯罪cropn.农作物,庄稼crossingv.横越n.交叉口crowdn.群,大众,一伙人cupboardn.碗柜curevt.医治n.治愈curiousadj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtainn.帘,窗帘,幕(布) cushionn.垫子,坐垫,靠垫customn.习惯,风俗,海关customern.顾客,主顾cyclen.循环Ddamagevt.损害,毁坏n.损害dampadj.潮湿的darknessn.黑暗dawnn.黎明,开端deadlinen.最终期限debaten.vi.争论,辩论debtn.债务,欠债declarevt.断言,声明decoratevt.装饰decreasevi.n.减少deedn.行为,功绩,契约defeatvt.战胜,击败defencen.防御,辩护defendvt.保卫,防守degreen.程度,度,学位delayvt.推迟,耽搁,延误deletevt.删除,擦掉delightn.快乐vt.使高兴delivervt.投递,送交demandvt.要求,需要departmentn.部,司,局,处,系depthn.深度,深处descriptionn.描述;形容desertn.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deservevt.应受,值得designvt.设计n.设计,图样desirevt.相望,要求n.愿望destinationn.目的地,终点,目标destroyvt.破坏,消灭detectvt.察觉,发觉,侦察determinevt.决定,决心devotevt.将…奉献,致力于diagramn.图解,图表,简图dialn.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamondn.钻石,菱形dictationn.口授dietn.饮食,食物differvi.不同,相异digestvt.消化,领会n.文摘digitaladj.数字的dirtn.尘,土,污垢disadvantagen.缺点,弱点disagreevi.不同意;不一致disappearvi.不见,失踪,消失disappointvt.使失望disastern.灾难discountn.折扣discriminatevt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislikevt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distancen.距离,远处distantadj.在远处的,疏远的distinguishvt.区别,辨别districtn.地区,区域documentn.公文,文件donatevt.vi.捐赠dormitoryn.集体寝室,宿舍dotn.点,圆点vt.打点于downloadn.下装,卸载downtownadv.在市区,往市区drawingn.绘画drilln.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drownv.溺死drunka.醉的,陶醉的dueadj.预期的,应给的dulla.枯燥的,阴暗的dustn.灰尘dustyadj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeageradj.渴望的,热切的earnvt.挣得,获得earthquaken.地震easternadj.东方的,朝东的editvt.编辑,编纂,校订effectn.效果,效力electvt.选举,推选electricityn.电,电流electronicadj.电子的embarrassvt.使窘迫,使为难emergencyn.紧急情况,突然事件employvi.雇用endlessadj.无止境的enginen.发动机,引擎enjoyableadj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainmentn.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entireadj.全部的,彻底的entrancen.入口,进入envelopen.信封,封套envyvt.n.妒忌,羡慕equaladj.相等的,平等的equipmentn.装备,设备,配备errorn.错误,谬误,差错escapevi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especiallyadv.特别,尤其,格外essayn.短文,散文,小品文evaluatevt.评价,估…的价eventn.事件,事变evidencen.根据,证据,证人exactadj.确切的,精确的exactlyadv.的确如此exchangevt.交换,交流n.交换excitingadj.令人兴奋的exhibitionn.展览,陈列,展览会existvi.存在,生存exitn.出口,退场vi.退出expandvt.扩大,使膨胀expensen.花费,消费,费用expertn.专家a.熟练的explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explodevt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploitvt.剥削,利用,开拓explorevt.vi.探险,探索exportvt.输出,出口expressionn.词句,表达,表情extraadj.额外的ad.特别地extraordinaryadj.非同寻常的,特别的extremelyadv.极其,非常Ffadevi.褪色,逐渐消失failuren.失败,失败的人fairlyadv.相当,公平地faithn.信任,信心,信仰falseadj.不真实的,伪造的familiaradj.熟悉的fartheradv.更远地a.更远的fastenvt.扎牢,扣住,使固定faultn.缺点,过失,故障favorn.好感,赞同,恩惠faxn.vt.传真feathern.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federaladj.联邦的,联盟的feen.费,酬金,赏金fellown.人,家伙,伙伴femalen.a.女性的,雌性的fencen.栅栏fictionn.小说,虚构,杜撰fierceadj.凶猛的,狂热的figuren.数字,外形,人物filen.档案vt.把…归档financen.财政,金融,财源fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firmadj.坚定的n.公司,商号fistn.拳头flamen.火焰,光辉,热情flashn.闪光vi.闪,闪烁fleshn.肉,肌肉,肉体flightn.航班,飞行,逃跑floatvi.漂浮vt.使漂浮floodn.洪水flourn.面粉,粉末flowvi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluentadj.流利的,流畅的focusvi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggyadj.有雾的,模糊的foldvt.折叠,合拢n.褶folkn.人们,家属,亲属fondadj.喜爱的,溺爱的fooln.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolishadj.愚蠢的forbidvt.禁止forecastn.预测,预报vt.预示foreveradv.永远,总是,老是forgivevt.原谅,宽恕formeradj.在前的n.前者fortnightn.两星期,十四天fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地,幸亏fortunen.命运,运气,财产foundvt.创立,创办fountainn.泉水,喷泉freedomn.自由frequentadj.经常的frequentlyadv.时常,频繁地frightenvt.使惊恐,吓唬fryvt.油煎,油炸,油炒fueln.燃料vt.给…加燃料functionn.功能,职务,函数furn.软毛,毛皮,裘皮Ggainvt.获得,增加n.增进garbagen.垃圾,污物,废料gasn.煤气,气体gathervi.聚集,集合vt.收集gayadj.快乐的,鲜明的generallyadv.一般地,通常地generationn.一代,一代人,产生generousadj.慷慨的,宽厚的gentleadj.和蔼的,轻柔的glancevi.看一下n.一瞥globen.地球,世界,地球仪goaln.球门,得分,目的goodsn.货物,商品gradualadj.逐渐的,渐进的graduallyadv.逐渐地,逐步地graduaten.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduationn.毕业grainn.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grandadj.宏伟的,重大的graspvt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravityn.重力,引力,严重性greatlyadv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greetvt.问候,招呼,反应greyn./a.灰色(的)grocern.杂货商groceryn.杂货店guiden.导游vt.指导guiltyadj.内疚的,有罪的Hhaircutn.理发;发型,发式hammern.锤子vt.锤击handkerchiefn.手帕handlen.柄,把手vt.处理happinessn.幸福;满足harbourn.港hard-workingadj.勤劳hardshipn.艰难,困苦harmn.伤害,损害vt.损害harmonyn.协调,和谐harvestn.收获,收成vt.收割headmastern.英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitatevi.犹豫,踌躇highwayn.公路,大路hirevt.雇用honeyn.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopelessadj.没有希望的,绝望的horribleadj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hostn.主人,东道主housewifen.家庭主妇humourv.纵容,迁就hungern.饥饿,渴望huntn.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentityn.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignorevt.不顾,不理,忽视illegaladj.非法的immediateadj.立即的,直接的immigratev.移民importvt.n.输入,进口importancen.重要性impressvt.给…深刻印象incomen.收入,收益indeedadv.真正地,确实independentadj.独立的,自主的indicatevt.标示,表示,表明infervt.推论,推断,猜想informvt.通知,向…报告innocentadj.清白的,幼稚的insectn.昆虫insertvt.插入,嵌入inspirevt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instantn.瞬间a.立即的instituten.研究所,学院instrumentn.仪器,工具,乐器insurancen.保险,保险费intelligencen.智力,理解力,情报intendvt.想要,打算,意指interpretvt.解释,说明,口译interpretern.翻译interruptvt.打断,打扰,中止Jjamn.果酱jarn.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazzn.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalistn.记者,新闻工作者journeyn.旅行,旅程judgen.法官,裁判员junglen.丛林,密林junioradj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justicen.正义,公正,司法Kkindergartenn.幼儿园Llackvt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西laddern.梯子latelyadv.最近lateradv.后来latteradj.(两者中)后者的lawyern.律师leaguen.同盟,联盟leakvi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecturevi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legaladj.合法的lengthn.长度lessadj.更少的ad.更少地liberatevt.解放,释放librariann.图书馆馆员lifetimen.终身lightningn.闪电likelyadj.可能的ad.很可能limitvt.限制,限定n.限度,限制linkvt.连接n.联系lipn.嘴唇liquidn.液体a.液体的,流动的literaturen.文学(作品)litren.公升living-roomn.起居室loadvt.装,装满n.负载;负担loafn.一条面包localadj.地方的n.局部looseadj.宽松的;自由的lorryn.卡车lossn.遗失;失败;损失luggagen.行李,皮箱lungn.肺Mmailboxn.邮箱majorvi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业majorityn.多数maleadj.男的,雄的mankindn.人类mannern.方式,态度;礼貌marchn.三月massn.大量;群众materialn.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematicsn.数学mattern.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximumn.最大量a.最大的meansn.方法,手段meanwhileadv.同时,当时measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施medaln.奖章,纪念章median.媒体mentaladj.智力的;精神的menun.菜单merchantn.商人mercyn.仁慈merelyadv.仅仅,只不过merryadj.欢乐的,愉快的middayn.中午midnightn.午夜mildadj.温柔的;温暖的millionnum.百万minepron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineraln.矿物a.矿物的minimumn.最小量a.最小的ministern.部长,大臣minorityn.少数派;少数民族miserableadj.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstandvt.误解,误会mixvt.使混合;混淆mobileadj.运动的,移动的modestadj.谦虚的moraladj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motorn.发动机,机动车mountainousadj.多山的mournvi.哀痛,哀悼movementn.动作;活动;移动multiplyvt.增加;乘musicaladj.音乐的Nnailn.钉子;指甲vt.钉nationn.民族,国家nationalityn.国籍,民族nativeadj.本土的n.本地人navyn.海军neatadj.整洁的;简洁的needlen.针vt.缝补,编织nephewn.侄子,外甥nestn.巢,窝netadj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niecen.侄女,外甥女nobleadj.高尚的n.贵族noisyadj.嘈杂的,喧闹的nounn.名词noveln.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadaysadv.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhereadv.任何地方都不nuclearadj.原子核的;核心的nutn.坚果nutritionn.营养Oobeyvt.顺从vi.服从observevt.观察,注意到obtainvt.获得obviousadj.显而易见的occupationn.占领,占据;职业,工作occupyvt.占领,占有;忙碌occurvi.发生officialadj.官方的n.官员,行政人员ontoprep.到…上operan.歌剧operatevi.操作;施行手术opinionn.意见,看法opposevt.反对,反抗oppositeadj.对面的n.对立物optimisticadj.乐观的oraladj.口头的orbitn.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinaryadj.平常的,平凡的organizevt.组织,安排;筹办originaladj.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwiseadv.另外,要不然oughtaux.应该outdooradj./ad.户外的,野外的outdoorsadv.在户外n.户外outeradj.外部的,外面的outlinen.轮廓;大纲outstandingadj.突出的,杰出的overcomevt.战胜,克服owevt.欠;归功于oxn.公牛oxygenn.氧,氧气Ppackvt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packetn.小包painn.痛苦;疼痛painfuladj.痛苦的paintingn.油画;绘画pann.平底锅panicn.恐慌,惊慌paragraphn.(文章的)段,节parceln.包裹,邮包parrotn.鹦鹉participatevi.参与,参加particularadj.特殊的,特定的partlyadv.部分地partnern.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-byn.过路人passiveadj.被动的,消极的patternn.式样,模型pausen.中止vi.中止,暂停peacefuladj.和平的;平静的pencen.penny的复数perprep.每,每一performvt.执行;演出performancen.履行;表演;表现permitvt.允许n.执照,许可证persuadevt.说服petroln.汽油phenomenonn.现象phrasen.短语,习惯用语pilen.堆vt.堆叠pilln.药丸pillown.枕头pinn.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipevt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platformn.站台,讲台playern.表演者,比赛者playmaten.玩伴,游伴pleasedadj.高兴的ploughn.犁vt.犁,耕poetn.诗人poisonn.毒药vt.毒害;投毒polen.杆,柱policyn.政策,方针politicaladj.政治上的politicsn.政治pollutionn.污染portn.港口positiveadj.确定的;积极的;正的possessionn.财产possiblyadv.可能地,也许postcoden.邮递区号potn.锅potentialadj.潜在的n.潜能pourvt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powdern.粉末;火药powern.能力;电力;权力powerfuladj.强有力的practicaladj.实用的prayvt.请求;祈祷preciousadj.珍贵的,宝贵的predictvt.预言,预测prefervt.宁可,宁愿pressvi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretendvt.假装,装作vi.假装principlen.原则,原理processn.过程vt.处理productionn.产品;产量professionn.职业professorn.教授profitn.利润vi.得益projectn.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promotevt.促进,提升;推销provincen.省publishvt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pumpn.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishmentn.惩罚purchasevt.购买n.购买;赃物pureadj.纯洁的puzzlen.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qqualityn.质量;特性quantityn.数量;大量quarrelvi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queuen.队列vi.排队等候quitvt.离开,停止;辞职Rrangevi.变动,变化n.范围rankn.军衔vt.归类于raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价rayn.光线;射线reactvi.反应readingn.阅读;读物realityn.现实;真实receptionadj.接待;接待处recognizevt.认出,识别recommendvt.推荐recovervt.恢复,痊愈recyclevt.重复利用reducevt.减少,减小refervt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflectvt.反射,反映;思考reformn.改革,改良vt.改革,革新registervt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regularadj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的rejectvt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relatevt.联系relativeadj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevantadj.有关的;中肯的reliableadj.可靠的religionn.宗教信仰relyvi.依赖,依靠;信赖remarkvi.评论n.评论;备注remindvt.提醒remoteadj.遥远的removevt.移动;搬迁rentn.租金,租vi.出租repairvt.修理,修补n.修理repeatvt.重说,重做n.重复replyvi.回答,答复n.答复representvt.描绘;代表,象征republicn.共和国reputationn.名誉,声望requestn.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescuevt.援救,营救reservevt.储备,保留;预定resistvt.抵抗,抵制respectvt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respondvi.回答;响应responsibleadj.有责任的;尽责的retirevi.退休revisevt.校订,修改revolutionn.革命;旋转rewardn.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripeadj.成熟的;时机成熟的riskn.风险,危险vt.冒险robvt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocketn.火箭rollvi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roofn.屋顶rootn.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根roughadj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rudeadj.粗野的,残暴的ruinn.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrificevt.牺牲,献祭sailorn.海员,水兵salaryn.薪水satelliten.卫星satisfactionn.满意scanvt.浏览;扫描scarevt.惊吓vi.受惊scenen.情景;景色schedulevt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarshipn.奖学金scientificadj.科学的scoldvt.责骂screamvi.尖叫n.尖叫声seasiden.海边sectionn.切片;部门;章节secureadj.安全的seedn.种(子),籽seekvt.寻找,探索seizevt.抓住;夺取,占据selectvt.选择vi.挑选selfn.自我,自己selfishadj.自私的,利己的senioradj.年长者;资格老的sensitiveadj.敏感的,灵敏的settlevt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sewvt.缝制sexn.性别,性shaden.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadown.阴影,影子shallowadj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharpadv.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shavevt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheetn.被单;纸张,薄片sheltern.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shockn.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shootvt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shoppingn.购物shoren.滨,岸shortcomingn.短处,缺点shotn.射击,发射;投篮sighvi.叹气,叹息n.叹息signn.符号;征兆vt.签名signaln.信号vi.发信号significancen.意义,意味;重要性simplyadv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincereadj.真诚的,真挚的sincerelyadv.真诚地sinkvi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skinvt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscrapern.摩天大楼slaven.奴隶,苦工slightadj.细长的;轻微的slightlyadv.轻微地slimadj.细长的,微小的smoothadj.平滑的,平静的sneakern.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccern.英式足球socialismn.社会主义socialistadj.社会主义的softwaren.软件soiln.土壤;土地solaradj.太阳的,日光的souln.灵魂,精神;人specificadj.特有的;具体的spitvi.吐唾沫splendidadj.壮丽的,显著的splitvt.劈开spokenadj.口头讲的,口语的speak的过去分词sponsorn.发起者vt.发起spotvt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spyn.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stableadj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadiumn.露天大型运动场staffn.全体工作人员stagen.舞台;阶段,时期stairn.楼梯starevi.凝视starvevi.饿死vt.使饿死steadyadj.稳固的vt.使稳定steamn.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steeln.钢straightadj.直的;正直的ad.直接地strengthn.力量,力气stressn.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strikevt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;strugglen.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studion.工作室,播音室stylen.风格,式样suckvt.吸,吮suddenlyadv.突然suffervt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suitn.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitableadj.适宜的;恰当的sumn.总数;金额vi.共计summaryadj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunsetn.日落sunshinen.阳光supportvt.支持;供养;承受surroundvt.包围,环绕survivevt.幸免于vi.活下来swallowvt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switchn.开关;转换vt.转换symboln.象征;符号sympathyn.同情,同情心systemn.系统;制度Ttailorn.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talentn.天才,才能tankn.坦克;大容器tapvt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍targetn.靶;目标taxn.税(款)vt.征税tearn.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technicaladj.技术的,工艺的techniquen.技巧,技能teenagern.青少年telegramn.电报telegraphn.电报(机)v.发电报telescopen.望远镜televisionn.电视,电视机templen.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporaryadj.暂时的,临时的tendvi.走向,趋向tendencyn.趋向,趋势tenseadj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态themen.题目;词干;主旋律theoryn.理论,学说thereforeadv.因此,所以thiefn.窃贼,偷窃犯thinkingn.思考;想法,见解throatn.咽喉throughoutprep.遍及ad.到处thusadv.如此,这样;因而tickn.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tightadj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetablen.时间表;时刻表tinn.锡;罐头tipvt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tirevi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎titlen.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobaccon.烟草,烟叶toleratevt.忍受,容忍topicn.题目;论题,话题toughadj.坚韧的;健壮的trackn.行踪,路径;轨道tractorn.拖拉机traditionn.传统,惯例transportn.运输vt.运输trapn.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trendvi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trialn.试验;审判trickn.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗typen.类型vi.打字typewritern.打字机typicaladj.典型的,代表性的typistn.打字员tyren.轮胎Uunderlinevt.在…下划线;强调understandingn.理解,理解力unfairadj.不公平的uniformadj.一样的n.制服uniqueadj.唯一的unitevi.联合vt.使联合unitedadj.一致的;联合的universen.宇宙,世界unknownadj.未知的,不知名的unusualadj.不平常的,独特的updatevt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upsetvt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upwardadj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urbanadj.都市的urgentadj.紧急的usuallyadv.通常Vvalleyn.山谷,流域valuableadj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品varietyn.多样化,种类variousadj.各种各样的vastadj.巨大的,广阔的vehiclen.车辆verbn.动词victimn.牺牲者,受害者viewvt.看待;看n.见解;风景violentadj.猛烈的,狂暴的virusn.病毒visan.签证;信用卡volunteern.志愿者vt.志愿voten.选举,投票voyagen.航海vi.航海,航空Wwagen.工资,报酬waitern.侍者,服务员waitressn.女侍者,女服务员waven.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weaknessn.弱点webn.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络websiteWWW(环球网)的站点weddingn.婚礼weedn.杂草,野草vi.除草well-knownadj.众所周知的whispervt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistlen.口哨vi.吹口哨wildadj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willingadj.心甘情愿的windn.风wipevt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wiren.金属线,电缆withinprep.在…里面;不超过witnessn.证据;证人vt.目击woodenadj.木制的;呆板的wooln.羊毛,毛线worseadj.更坏的ad.更坏worstadj.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhileadj.值得的wouldaux.将;愿意。
初中重点英语词汇-可打印
初中重点英语词汇1、mathematics n.数学2、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件3、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视4、debt n.债务,欠债5、gas n.煤气,气体6、soul n.灵魂,精神;人7、positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的8、flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体9、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征10、sunset n.日落11、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险12、pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停13、figure n.数字,外形,人物14、attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图15、appointment n.任命,约定,约会16、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的17、central adj.中心的,主要的18、political adj.政治上的19、declare vt.断言,声明20、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价21、beginning n.开始,开端,起源22、brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻23、professor n.教授24、actor n.男演员25、misunderstand vt.误解,误会26、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的27、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的28、forever adv.永远,总是,老是29、birthplace n.出生地30、commercial adj.商业的,商品化的31、generally adv.一般地,通常地32、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价33、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧34、beg vt.vi.乞求,请求35、chapter n.章,回,篇36、endless adj.无止境的37、leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞38、found vt.创立,创办39、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合40、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫41、advance vi.前进,提高n.进展42、exactly adv.的确如此43、sailor n.海员,水兵44、lifetime n.终身45、housewife n.家庭主妇46、uniform adj.一样的n.制服47、cart n.二轮运货马车48、willing adj.心甘情愿的49、base n.基础,底层,基地50、absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏51、valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品52、librarian n.图书馆馆员53、elect vt.选举,推选54、best adj.最好的55、handkerchief n.手帕56、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气57、athlete n.运动员58、schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表59、jungle n.丛林,密林60、specific adj.特有的;具体的61、alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报62、block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻63、reliable adj.可靠的64、bury vt.埋葬,埋藏65、character n.性格,特性,角色66、splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的67、ladder n.梯子68、devote vt.将…奉献,致力于69、employ vi.雇用70、baggage n.行李71、quit vt.离开,停止;辞职72、per prep.每,每一73、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动74、resist vt.抵抗,抵制75、haircut n.理发;发型,发式76、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊77、lung n.肺78、envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕79、diagram n.图解,图表,简图80、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外81、expense n.花费,消费,费用82、angle n.角,角度83、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结84、dusty adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的85、chain n.链,链条,项圈86、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止87、butcher n. 屠夫,屠户88、forbid vt.禁止89、scan vt.浏览;扫描90、defend vt.保卫,防守91、player n.表演者,比赛者92、garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料93、balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平94、soil n.土壤;土地95、female n.a.女性的,雌性的96、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴97、performance n.履行;表演;表现98、bar n.酒吧间,条,杆99、insect n.昆虫100、happiness n.幸福;满足101、phenomenon n.现象102、sympathy n.同情,同情心103、suddenly adv.突然104、cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼105、thus adv.如此,这样;因而106、slave n.奴隶,苦工107、comrade n.同志108、various adj.各种各样的109、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮110、disadvantage n.缺点,弱点111、freedom n.自由112、variety n.多样化,种类113、worthwhile adj.值得的114、desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望115、remove vt.移动;搬迁116、argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论117、studio n.工作室,播音室118、cottage n.村舍,小屋119、press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社120、parrot n.鹦鹉121、unfair adj.不公平的122、throat n.咽喉123、channel n.海峡,渠道,频道124、ancestor n.祖宗,祖先125、mass n.大量;群众126、relevant adj.有关的;中肯的127、victim n.牺牲者,受害者128、champion n.冠军129、certainly adv.一定,必定,当然130、rank n.军衔vt.归类于131、purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物132、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的133、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架134、miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的135、due adj.预期的,应给的136、horrible adj. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的137、accordingly adv.因此,依照138、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的139、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起140、pot n.锅141、comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面142、outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的143、profit n.利润vi.得益144、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的145、plough n.犁vt.犁,耕146、meanwhile adv.同时,当时147、constant adj.经常的,永恒的148、crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口149、concern n.关心,挂念,关系150、differ vi.不同,相异151、literature n.文学(作品)152、rescue vt.援救,营救153、outline n.轮廓;大纲154、musical adj.音乐的155、well-known adj.众所周知的156、convince vt.使确信,使信服157、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的158、secure adj.安全的159、attract vt.吸引,诱惑160、grey n./a.灰色(的)161、tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍162、customer n.顾客,主顾163、journey n.旅行,旅程164、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地165、consist vi.由…组成166、indeed adv.真正地,确实167、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋168、tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态169、bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交170、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸171、vast adj.巨大的,广阔的172、bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬173、chimney n.烟囱174、failure n.失败,失败的人175、depth n.深度,深处176、sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭177、weakness n.弱点178、reality n.现实;真实179、fairly adv.相当,公平地180、matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系181、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的182、upward adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上183、packet n.小包184、fond adj.喜爱的,溺爱的185、original adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新186、passive adj.被动的,消极的187、local adj.地方的n.局部188、shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽189、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报190、decrease vi.n.减少191、fortunate adj.幸运的192、participate vi.参与,参加193、income n.收入,收益194、goal n.球门,得分,目的195、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的196、motor n.发动机,机动车197、obtain vt.获得198、carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯199、trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗200、production n.产品;产量201、hard-working adj. 勤劳202、fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰203、belong vi.属于,附属204、communist n.共产党员205、cream n.奶油206、within prep.在…里面;不超过207、partly adv.部分地208、analyze vt.分析,分解,解析209、courtyard n. 庭院,院子210、occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌211、remark vi.评论n.评论;备注212、sharp adv.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的213、citizen n.公民,市民,居民214、apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错215、appearance n.出现,来到,外观216、pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包217、happiness n.幸福;满足218、thinking n.思考;想法,见解219、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶220、foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的221、powerful adj.强有力的222、selfish adj.自私的,利己的223、cigar n. 雪茄224、awful adj.令人不愉快的225、pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻226、promote vt.促进,提升;推销227、harmony n.协调,和谐228、type n.类型vi.打字229、gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的230、bite vt.咬,叮,螫231、shore n.滨,岸232、urgent adj.紧急的233、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用234、hardship n.艰难,困苦235、hunger n.饥饿,渴望236、drawing n.绘画237、optimistic adj.乐观的238、policy n.政策,方针239、track n.行踪,路径;轨道240、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地241、waitress n.女侍者,女服务员242、importance n.重要性243、biology n.生物学,生态学244、wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦245、earthquake n.地震246、district n.地区,区域247、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的248、broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的249、nut n.坚果250、content adj.满意的,满足的251、section n.切片;部门;章节252、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊253、essay n.短文,散文,小品文254、operate vi.操作;施行手术255、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的256、discount n.折扣。
高中英语重点词汇表
高中英语重点词汇表Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ]v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad.在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt]n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面onj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt]n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的 n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk]ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤 n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木 n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [b ɪˈni ːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [ben ɪˈf ɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈben ɪf ɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [b ɪˈsa ɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近 besides [b ɪˈsa ɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外best (good, well 的最 高级) [best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物) best--seller [best- ˈsel ə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的 比较级) [ˈbet ə(r)] a.& ad.较好的,更好的;好些; 更好 betray [b ɪˈtre ɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [b ɪˈtwi ːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [b ɪˈj ɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边 bicycle [ˈba ɪs ɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [b ɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别 big [b ɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [ba ɪk] n. 自行车 bill [b ɪl] n.账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈb ɪl ɪən] num. 十亿,百亿 bingo [ˈb ɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏 biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [ba ɪˈɔɡr əf ɪ] n. 传记biology [ba ɪˈɔl əd ʒɪ] n. 生物(学) bird [b ɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈb ɜːdke ɪd ʒ] n. 鸟笼 birth [b ɜːθ] n. 出生; 诞生 birthday [ˈb ɜːθde ɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈb ɜːθple ɪs] n. 出生地;故乡 biscuit [ˈb ɪsk ɪt] n. 饼干 bishop [ˈb ɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [b ɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的 bite (bit, bitten) [ba ɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈb ɪt ə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard [ˈblækb ɔːd] n. 黑板 blame [ble ɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋk ɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bli ːd] vi. 出血,流血 bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福 blind [bla ɪnd] a. 瞎的 block [bl ɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [bl ʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [bla ʊz; u.S. bla ʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bl əʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bl əʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气 blue [blu ː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的 board [b ɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机) boat [b əʊt] n. 小船,小舟 boat--race [b əʊt-re ɪs] n. 划船比赛 boating [ˈb əʊt ɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟 body n. 身体 body--building [ˈb ɔd ɪ-ˈb ɪld ɪŋ] n. 健美 boil [b ɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…… bomb [b ɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 bond [b ɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固 bone [b əʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones 骨骼;骨骸) bonus [ˈb əʊn əs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利 book [b ʊk] n. 书;本子 v. 预定,定(房间、车票等) bookcase [ˈb ʊkke ɪs] n. 书橱 bookmark [ˈb ʊkm ɑːk] n. 书签 bookshelf/ `b ʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架 bookshop [ˈb ʊk ʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈb ʊkst ɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [bu ːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增 boot [bu ːt] n. 长统靴;靴 booth [bu ːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtel ɪf əʊn- bu ːð]电话亭 border [ˈb ɔːd ə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / b ɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的 boring / `b ɔr ɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的 born [b ɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈb ɔr əʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借 boss [b ɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [b əˈtæn ɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的 botany [ˈb ɔt ən ɪ] n. 植物; 植物学both [b əʊθ] a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方 bottle [ˈb ɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子 bottom [ˈb ɔt əm] n. 底部;底bounce [ba ʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动 bound [ba ʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈba ʊnd ər ɪ] n. 边界,界限 bow [b əʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼 bowl [b əʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈb əʊl ɪŋ] n. 保龄球 box [b ɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈb ɔks ɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动) boy [b ɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈb ɔɪk ɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制 brain [bre ɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbr ɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
重点英语词汇
本文重点英语词汇nuclear ['nju:kliə]a. 核的,核心的,原子能的,原子核的earnest ['ə:nist]a. 热心的,诚挚的n. 认真,诚挚;定钱,保证金tear [tiə]n. 泪滴,眼泪,撕,扯,裂缝,激怒,飞奔vi. 流泪,撕破,赶快,飞奔fold up塌下,垮掉;放弃,撒手;倒闭accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd]a. 习惯了的abuse [ə'bju:z]vt. n. 滥用,侮辱,虐待,辱骂;弊病,陋习suitable ['sju:təbl]a. 合适的,适当的,适宜的hint [hint]n. 暗示;提示,线索vt. 暗示vi. 暗示faint [feint]n. 昏厥,昏倒a. 微弱的,无力的,模糊的vi. 昏倒,变得微弱saint [seint]n. 圣徒,圣人a. 神圣的separation [sepə'reiʃən]n. 分离,分居,缺口ratio ['reiʃiəu]n. 比率,比例,系数accurate ['ækjurit]a. 准确的;精确的boundary ['baundəri]n. 边界,界限,范围blunder ['blʌndə]n. 大错,大失策vi. 失策,绊倒,犯错vt. 做错instrument ['instrumənt]n. 仪器,器械,器具;手段;乐器vt. 用仪器装备undergo [ʌndə'gəu]vt. 遭受,经历,忍受undermining底部冲刷; 底切; 潜挖halt [hɔ:lt]n. 停止,立定,休息vt. 使停止,使立定vi. 立定,停止,蹒跚,踌躇alternately ['ɔ:ltənitli]ad. 交替地,隔一个地manly ['mænli]a. 象男人的,强壮的,适于男人的manner ['mænə]n. 方式,态度,举止,风度,风格;礼貌,规矩;种类maintenance ['meintinəns]n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用,坚持,扶养,瞻养义务domain [də'mein]n. 领域;域名randomlyadv. 随便地, 未加计划地fertilizer ['fə:tlaizə]n. 肥料,受精媒介物fertile ['fə:tail]a. 肥沃的,富饶的;丰富的;能繁殖的,可生育的commander [kə'mɑ:ndə]n. 指挥官,司令官infer [in'fə:]vt. 推论,推断;意味着vi. 作出推论indifferent [in'difrənt]a. 不关心的,冷淡的,不感兴趣的;无关紧要的,不在乎的maximum ['mæksiməm]n. 极点,最大量,极大;a. 最高的,最大极限的;minute ['minit]n. 分,分钟,片刻,备忘录,笔记vt. 记录,摘录,测定时间a. 微小的,详细的witty ['witi]a. 富于机智的,诙谐的witness ['witnis]n. 证人,目击者,证据,证明,证词vt. 目击,作证,证明,表明,经历vi. 作证人withdraws [wið'drɔ:]vt. 撤回,取回,撤消,使撤退,拉开,移开vi. 撤退,离开,取款naked ['neikid]a. 裸体的,无装饰的,无保护的,坦白的chilly ['tʃili]a. 寒冷的,冷淡的,不友好的relieve [ri'li:v]vt. 减轻,救济,解除,使免除,换…的班,调剂,使不单调,衬托,使显著vi. 救济outstanding [aut'stændiŋ]a. 杰出的,突出的,未偿付的standard ['stændəd]n. 标准,水准,水平,规格,规范,规定;旗帜a. 标准的,一般的standpoint ['stændpɔ:int]n. 立场,观点constitution [kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]n. C宪法;U体格,体质;U构成,构造,组成institution [insti'tju:ʃən]n. U建立,设立;C公共机构swell [swel]n. 增大,隆起的部分,巨浪,肿大a. 优秀的,一流的vi. 增大,膨胀,肿胀,增强throne ['θrəun]n. 王座,君主instantly ['instəntli]ad. 立即地,即刻地constant ['kɔnstənt]n. 常数,恒量a. 不变的,一定的,时常的连续发生的;不断的;重复的;fond [fɔnd]a. 喜欢的,宠爱的,温柔的愚蠢的contribution ['kɔntri'bju:ʃən]n. 贡献,捐献;撰稿;促进,助长dispute [dis'pju:t]n. 争论,争执vt. 争论,争执vi. 争论,争执swear [swɛə]vt. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂,使宣誓vi. 发誓,诅咒n. 诅咒,誓言frustrate ['frʌstreit]vt. 挫败,击败,破坏a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的justify ['dʒʌstifai]v. 替...辩护,证明,证明正当;replace [ri(:)'pleis]vt. 替换,取代;把…放回原处;归还,赔还displace [dis'pleis]vt. 移置,替换,转移pace [peis]n. 步,步度;步速vi. 踱步,慢慢地走vt. 用步子测;踱步于stir [stə:]n. 骚动,轰动,搅动,监狱vt. 动,移动,摇动,激起,惹起,搅和vi. 走动,传播separate ['sepəreit]n. 分开,抽印本a. 分开的,各别的,单独的,分隔的,灵魂的vi. 分开,隔开alter ['ɔ:ltə]vt. 改变,更改,修改wander ['wɔndə]vi. 漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;偏离正题,胡扯abandon [ə'bændən]vt. 抛弃,离弃,遗弃;放弃n.放纵,纵情remain [ri'mein]vi. 逗留,留待;剩余,遗留;继续存在,仍是n. [常用复] (1) 剩余物, 残余; 余额(2) 遗物, 废物, 废墟, 遗迹(3) 遗体, 遗骸(4) 残存者(5) 遗稿;(古代作家)尚存的著作(6) (古代)化石remainder [ri'meində]n. 剩余物,其他的人,残余,余数vt. vi. 廉价出售a. 剩余的,出售剩书的expand [iks'pænd]vt. 展开;扩大,扩充,发展膨胀,扩张;张开,展开,使膨胀,使扩张;张开utilize ['ju:tilaiz]vt. 利用demand [di'mɑ:nd]vt. 要求,请求;要求知道,查问;需要n. C要求,请求;U需要,需求conference ['kɔnfərəns]n. 会议,讨论会(学校,教会,体育队等的)联盟[C]achieve [ə'tʃi:v]vt. 完成;达到,取得,实现shock [ʃɔk]n. 震动,冲突,震惊,冲击,打击,突击,禾束堆,休克,乱蓬蓬的一堆vt. 使震动misunderstand ['misʌndə'stænd]vt. 误解,误会substitute ['sʌbstitju:t]n. 代理,代理人,代用品,代替物vt. 代替vi. 替代,取代sink [siŋk]v. 沉入,渗入;沉陷,消沉;降格,降级,堕落n. 洗涤槽,污水沟,藏垢纳污之地;n. [物]汇(大量吸收某种物质的器件或系统)shrink [ʃriŋk]n. 收缩,萎缩,畏缩vi. 收缩,退缩,萎缩,缩小,畏缩vt. 使收缩,使缩小【美】【俚】精神科医师[C]sprinkle ['spriŋkl]vt. 洒,散置,撒,点缀vi. 洒,下小雨n. 洒,散置,小雨,少量distribute ['distri'bju:t]vt. 分配,分发,分布,散布,分类本文重点英语词汇cancerous ['kænsərəs]a. 癌的,似癌的,生癌的candidate ['kændideit]n. 1. 候选人,候补者2. 应试者,攻读学位者[(+for)] 3. 求职应征者[(+for)] eg: Milo was thestrongest candidate for the job. 米洛在求职应征者中具备最好的条件。
考研核心词汇表
考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上,词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力,也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。
为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研,本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表,以供参考。
二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的,教学的 n.学者,大学教师2、admission n.进入,接纳,承认3、administrator n.行政人员,管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的,毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附,附着,坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚,拥护,忠贞7、allocate vt.分配,分派,配给8、allied adj.联合的,同盟的9、ambassador n.大使,特使10、animate vt.使有生气,使活跃11、annotation n.注解,注释12、annihilate vt.消灭,歼灭13、annotate vt.注解,注释14、annual adj.年度的,每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的,过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的,不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的20、architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格,设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的22、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于,认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通26、assemble vt.集合,装配,聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的,惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱,削弱,缩减29、aspiration n.渴望,抱负,志向30、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通。
100个英语重点词汇单词,看了胜券在握哦!
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustome vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。
学士学位英语词汇重点单词
学士学位英语词汇重点单词1. Abandon (v.)- to leave behind or give up completelyExample: The hikers had to abandon their plans to climb the mountain due to bad weather.2. Abridge (v.)- to shorten or condenseExample: The editor abridged the novel to make it more suitable for the young readers.3. Abstract (adj.)- not concrete, theoreticalExample: The concept of justice is abstract and can be interpreted differently by different individuals.4. Accurate (adj.)- correct, preciseExample: The scientist’s research was accurate and provided valuable insights into the subject.5. Achieve (v.)- to successfully accomplish somethingExample: The team worked hard together and managed to achieve their goal of winning the championship.6. Acknowledge (v.)- to admit or accept as true or validExample: The company acknowledged their mistake and issued an apology to their customers.7. Adapt (v.)- to adjust or modify to fit new conditions or environment Example: The plants quickly adapted to the desert climate and thrived in the sandy soil.8. Adequate (adj.)- sufficient, enoughExample: The student’s performance was adequate to pass the exam, but not outstanding.9. Advocate (v.)- to support or recommend publiclyExample: The environmentalist advocated for stricter regulations to protect endangered species.10. Affect (v.)- to influence or cause a change inExample: Lack of sleep can negatively affect a person's mood and cognitiveabilities.11. Allocate (v.)- to set apart or designate for a specific purposeExample: The government allocated funds to build new schools in underprivileged areas.12. Analyze (v.)- to examine in detail, to study closelyExample: The researcher analyzed the data and found a correlation between two variables.13. Anticipate (v.)- to expect or predictExample: The weather forecast anticipated heavy rainfall for the weekend.14. Apparent (adj.)- clearly visible or understood; obviousExample: The student’s lack of preparation was apparent in his poor performance on the test.15. Arbitrary (adj.)- based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or systemExample: The judge’s decision seemed arbitrary and lacked a logical explanation.16. Assemble (v.)- to gather or put togetherExample: The team members assembled in the conference room to discuss their strategy.17. Assess (v.)- to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of Example: The teacher assessed the students’ performance through a series of tests and assignments.18. Assign (v.)- to allocate or designate a task or responsibility to someone Example: The manager assigned each team member a specific role in the project.19. Assume (v.)- to suppose to be the case, without proofExample: The detective assumed the suspect was guilty based on the evidence at the crime scene.20. Attribute (v.)- to regard as being caused by someone or something Example: The team attributed their success to their strong teamwork and dedication.21. Authorize (v.)- to give official permission for or approval toExample: The board authorized the construction of a new office building.22. Bias (n.)- prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with anotherExample: The journalist’s article showed a clear bias towards the political party he supported.23. Brief (adj.)- lasting only for a short period of time; conciseExample: The CEO gave a brief speech to summarize the company’s achievements of the past year.24. Calculate (v.)- to determine mathematicallyExample: The accountant calculated the company's profit and loss for thefiscal year.25. Cease (v.)- to bring or come to an endExample: The host asked the guests to cease their conversations as the event was about to start.26. Challenge (n.)- a task or situation that tests someone's abilities Example: Climbing the mountain was a great challenge, but the hiker was determined to reach the summit.27. Channel (v.)- to direct or guide along a particular courseExample: The therapist helped the patient channel their anger into productive activities.28. Circumstance (n.)- a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or actionExample: The outcome of the trial depended on the circumstances surrounding the crime.29. Coherent (adj.)- logical and consistentExample: The professor's lecture was coherent, and all the points were clearly connected.30. Coincide (v.)- to occur at the same time or placeExample: The company's annual meeting coincided with the launch of their new product.31. Collaborate (v.)- to work together towards a common goalExample: The scientists collaborated on a research project to study theeffects of climate change.32. Combat (v.)- to fight against or opposeExample: The government implemented new policies to combat pollution in the city.33. Compile (v.)- to gather or collect information or dataExample: The researcher compiled a comprehensive report on the impact ofsocial media on mental health.34. Complement (v.)- to complete or enhance by adding something else Example: The red dress complemented the actress's complexion and made her look stunning.35. Comprehensive (adj.)- complete and including everything that is necessary Example: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the subject, covering all relevant topics.36. Concentrate (v.)- to focus all one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activityExample: The student found it difficult to concentrate on studying due to the noise in the library.37. Conceive (v.)- to form a mental image or idea of somethingExample: The architect conceived a unique design for the new building.38. Conclude (v.)- to bring to an end; to reach a decision or agreement Example: After analyzing all the evidence, the detective concluded that the suspect was innocent.39. Confront (v.)- to face or deal with a difficult situation or person Example: The manager confronted the employee about their poor performance and lack of commitment.40. Consent (n.)- permission for something to happen or agreement to do somethingExample: The patient signed a consent form before undergoing surgery.41. Consequently (adv.)- as a result or thereforeExample: The heavy rain caused flooding, and consequently, many roads were closed.42. Construct (v.)- to build or create somethingExample: The workers constructed a new bridge to connect the two sides of the river.43. Contribute (v.)- to give or supply in conjunction with othersExample: The volunteers contributed their time and energy to help the homeless people in the community.44. Controversial (adj.)- causing disagreement or argumentExample: The politician's statement about immigration sparked a controversial debate.45. Convey (v.)- to communicate or make knownExample: The artist used colors and shapes to convey his emotions in his paintings.46. Coordinate (v.)- to organize or arrange in a harmonious mannerExample: The project manager coordinated the efforts of different teams to ensure a smooth workflow.47. Correlate (v.)- to have a mutual relationship or connectionExample: The study found a strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer.48. Correspond (v.)- to have a close similarity; to match or agree with somethingExample: The witness's statement corresponded with the evidence presented at the trial.49. Critique (v.)- to evaluate or analyze in a detailed and critical way Example: The professor critiqued the student's essay, pointing out areas for improvement.50. Dedicate (v.)- to devote time, effort, or oneself to a particular task or purposeExample: The athlete dedicated years of training to become an Olympic champion.51. Defend (v.)- to protect from harm or danger; to support or justify Example: The lawyer defended the accused by presenting evidence to prove theirinnocence.52. Define (v.)- to state the meaning or exact specification of something Example: The dictionary defines the word "ambitious" as having a strong desire to achieve success.53. Demonstrate (v.)- to show or prove something clearly and convincingly Example: The scientist demonstrated the chemical reaction through a series of experiments.54. Denote (v.)- to be a sign of; to indicateExample: The red traffic light denotes that drivers should stop.55. Depict (v.)- to represent or portray in words or picturesExample: The artist depicted the scenery with vivid colors and intricate details.56. Derive (v.)- to obtain or receive from a specific source or origin Example: The company derives most of its revenue from international sales.57. Designate (v.)- to assign or appoint a specific role or function to someone or somethingExample: The teacher designated one student as the class monitor.58. Detect (v.)- to discover or identify the presence or existence of somethingExample: The doctor detected an irregular heartbeat during the patient's examination.59. Deviate (v.)- to depart from an established course or normExample: The driver deviated from the usual route due to a road closure.60. Differentiate (v.)- to recognize or express the difference between two or more thingsExample: The artist used unique painting techniques to differentiate his work from others.61. Diminish (v.)- to make or become less or smallerExample: The company's profits have diminished over the past year due to increased competition.62. Disapprove (v.)- to have or express an unfavorable opinion about something Example: The teacher disapproved of the student’s behavior and gave him detention.63. Discern (v.)- to perceive or recognize something with difficulty or effort Example: The detective had to discern the hidden clues in order to solve the mystery.64. Discipline (n.)- training that develops self-control, character, or orderlinessExample: The martial arts class taught discipline and respect for oneself and others.65. Discriminate (v.)- to treat a person or group differently based on bias or prejudiceExample: It is illegal to discriminate against someone based on their race or gender.66. Display (v.)- to show or exhibitExample: The museum displayed ancient artifacts from different cultures.67. Dissent (v.)- to hold or express opinions that are different from those previously stated or officially heldExample: Some members of the committee dissented from the majority's decision.68. Distinguish (v.)- to recognize or point out the difference between two or more thingsExample: The twins had similar features, but their personalities distinguished them from each other.69. Distribute (v.)- to give out or deliver to several people or places Example: The charity distributed food and supplies to the homeless in the city.70. Document (v.)- to record or provide written evidence or support for somethingExample: The researcher documented his findings in a scientific journal.71. Dominant (adj.)- exercising or having control or influence over others Example: The dominant player on the basketball team scored most of the pointsin the game.72. Dramatic (adj.)- exciting or impressive; full of drama or emotion Example: The play had a dramatic ending that left the audience in tears.73. Dwell (v.)- to live in or at a particular placeExample: The couple decided to dwell in the countryside after retiring from their jobs.74. Efficient (adj.)- achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expenseExample: The new production process was more efficient and reduced manufacturing costs.75. Elaborate (adj.)- detailed and complicated in design or planExample: The architect presented an elaborate blueprint for the construction of the new building.76. Emerge (v.)- to become apparent, important, or prominentExample: A new species of butterfly emerged in the rainforest after years of isolation.77. Emphasize (v.)- to give special importance or attention to something Example: The teacher emphasized the importance of studying for the upcoming exam.78. Engage (v.)- to participate or become involved in an activity or conversationExample: The students engaged in a lively discussion about the topic.79. Enhance (v.)- to improve the quality, value, or attractiveness of somethingExample: Adding flowers to the room enhanced its overall ambiance and beauty.80. Ensure (v.)- to make certain that something will happen or be the case Example: The doctor prescribed medication to ensure the patient's quick recovery.81. Enumerate (v.)- to mention or list one by oneExample: The speaker enumerated the benefits of regular exercise in his presentation.82. Equate (v.)- to consider or regard something as equal to or equivalent tosomething elseExample: Some people equate success with wealth, but others define it differently.83. Establish (v.)- to set up or createExample: The company was established in 1995 and has since become a global leader in its industry.84. Estimate (v.)- to roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of somethingExample: The real estate agent estimated the value of the house based on recent sales in the area.85. Evaluate (v.)- to assess or judge the quality, importance, or worth of somethingExample: The teacher evaluated the students' essays based on their content, organization, and grammar.86. Evident (adj.)- clearly seen or understood; obviousExample: The effects of climate change are evident in the rising sea levels and extreme weather events.87. Exaggerate (v.)- to represent something as being larger, greater, better, or worse than it really isExample: The fisherman exaggerated the size of the fish he caught to impress his friends.88. Exemplify (v.)- to serve as a typical example of somethingExample: The artist's paintings exemplify the use of vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes.。
英语必背3500单词重点词汇
英语必背3500单词重点词汇英语是全球通用的语言之一,掌握英语单词是学习和运用英语的基础。
在英语学习的过程中,掌握并记忆常用的单词是非常重要的。
下面是英语必背的3500个重点词汇,希望能够帮助你更好地掌握英语单词。
1. abandon:放弃,抛弃2. ability:能力,才能3. able:有能力的,能够的4. absence:缺席,不在场5. absolute:绝对的,完全的6. absorb:吸收,吸引7. abstract:抽象的,抽象概念8. abundant:丰富的,充足的9. abuse:滥用,虐待10. academic:学术的,学院的11. accelerate:加速,增加12. accent:口音,重音13. accept:接受,认可14. access:接近,进入15. accident:事故,意外16. accompany:陪伴,伴随17. accomplish:完成,实现18. according:根据,按照19. account:账户,解释20. accurate:准确的,精确的21. accuse:指责,控告22. achieve:实现,达到23. acknowledge:承认,确认24. acquire:获得,取得25. adapt:适应,改编26. addiction:上瘾,成瘾27. address:地址,致辞28. adequate:充足的,适当的29. adjust:调整,适应30. administration:管理,行政31. admire:钦佩,赞美32. admit:承认,准许进入33. adopt:采取,收养34. adult:成年人,成年的35. advance:前进,提前36. advantage:优势,有利条件37. adventure:冒险,探险38. advertise:广告,宣传39. advice:建议,忠告40. affect:影响,感染41. afford:负担得起,提供42. afraid:害怕的,担心的43. after:在之后,以后44. afternoon:下午,午后45. agency:机构,代理46. agree:同意,赞成47. aid:援助,帮助48. aim:目标,瞄准49. air:空气,大气50. album:相册,专辑51. alcohol:酒精,酒52. alert:警觉的,警报53. alien:外星人,外国人54. alive:活着的,有生命的55. all:全部,所有的56. ally:盟友,同盟57. almost:几乎,差不多58. alone:独自的,单独的59. along:沿着,一起60. alphabet:字母表,字母系统61. already:已经,早已62. also:也,又63. alter:改变,更改64. although:虽然,尽管65. always:总是,一直66. amazing:令人惊奇的67. ambition:雄心,抱负68. among:在...之中69. amount:数量,总数70. analyze:分析,剖析71. ancient:古代的,古老的72. anger:愤怒,生气73. animal:动物74. anniversary:周年纪念75. announce:宣布,公布76. annual:年度的,每年的77. answer:回答,答案78. anticipate:预期,期望79. anxiety:焦虑,担心80. apart:分离,分开81. apologize:道歉,认错82. appeal:呼吁,吸引83. appetite:食欲,欲望84. applaud:鼓掌,赞美85. appointment:约会,任命86. appreciate:赞赏,感激87. approach:接近,途径88. appropriate:适当的,恰当的89. approve:批准,赞成90. area:地区,区域91. argue:争论,辩论92. arise:出现,发生93. arm:手臂,武器94. army:军队95. arrange:安排,整理96. arrest:逮捕,拘留97. arrive:到达,抵达98. article:文章,物品99. artist:艺术家,美术家100. ask:询问,要求101. asleep:睡着的102. aspect:方面,观点103. assault:攻击,袭击104. assert:断言,坚持105. assess:评估,估价106. assign:分配,委派107. assist:帮助,协助108. associate:联合,交往109. assume:假设,承担110. assure:保证,确信111. astonish:使惊讶,使吃惊112. athlete:运动员,运动家113. atmosphere:大气,气氛114. attach:附加,连接115. attack:攻击,进攻116. attempt:尝试,企图117. attend:出席,参加118. attitude:态度,看法119. attract:吸引,引起120. auction:拍卖121. audience:观众,听众122. authentic:真实的,真正的123. author:作者,著作家124. authority:权力,权威125. automatic:自动的,自动化的126. available:可用的,可获得的127. average:平均的,一般的128. avoid:避免,躲开129. awake:醒着的,唤醒130. award:奖品,奖励131. aware:意识到的,知道的132. away:离开,远离133. awful:糟糕的,可怕的134. baby:婴儿135. back:后面的,背后136. background:背景,经历137. bad:坏的,不好的138. baggage:行李139. bake:烘烤,烤140. balance:平衡,余额141. ball:球,舞会142. ban:禁止,取缔143. band:乐队,带子144. bank:银行,岸145. bar:酒吧,条146. bargain:交易,便宜货147. base:基础,底部148. basic:基本的,基础的149. basin:盆,洗脸盆150. basketball:篮球151. bat:球棒,蝙蝠152. bath:洗澡,浴室153. battle:战斗,争斗154. beach:海滩,湖滩155. beam:光束,梁156. bear:熊,忍受157. beat:打,敲打158. beautiful:美丽的,漂亮的159. because:因为,由于160. become:变得,成为161. bed:床,床位162. beef:牛肉163. before:在之前,以前164. begin:开始,着手165. behave:举止,表现166. behind:在后面,背后167. belief:信仰,信念168. believe:相信,信任169. belong:属于,归属170. below:在下面,下面171. belt:腰带,带子172. bench:长凳,条凳173. bend:弯曲,屈服174. beneath:在下方,在...之下175. benefit:好处,利益176. beside:在旁边,除...之外177. best:最好的,最佳178. bet:打赌,赌注179. between:在两者之间180. beyond:在...之外,超过181. bicycle:自行车182. big:大的,重要的183. bill:账单,票据184. bind:绑,束缚185. biology:生物学186. bird:鸟187. birth:出生,诞生188. birthday:生日189. bit:一点儿,一小块190. bitter:苦的,痛苦的191. black:黑色的,黑人192. blade:刀片,刀锋193. blame:责备,责怪194. blank:空白的,茫然的195. bless:祝福,保佑196. blind:盲的,瞎的197. block:街区,大块198. blood:血,血液199. blow:吹,打击200. blue:蓝色的201. board:板,董事会202. boat:船203. body:身体,主体204. boil:煮沸,沸腾205. bomb:炸弹,轰炸206. bond:债券,结合207. bone:骨,骨头208. book:书,预订209. boom:繁荣,隆隆声210. boot:靴子211. border:边界,界线212. born:出生的,天生的213. borrow:借,借用214. boss:老板,上司215. both:两个,两者216. bother:麻烦,打扰217. bottle:瓶子218. bottom:底部,底部的219. bounce:反弹,弹起220. boundary:边界,界限221. bowl:碗,钵222. box:盒子,箱子223. boy:男孩,少年224. brain:大脑,智力225. branch:分支,分公司226. brave:勇敢的,英勇的227. bread:面包228. break:打破,中断229. breakfast:早餐230. breast:乳房,胸脯231. breathe:呼吸232. brick:砖,砖块233. bridge:桥,桥梁234. brief:简短的,短暂的235. bright:明亮的,聪明的236. bring:带来,引起237. broad:宽的,广阔的238. broadcast:广播,播送239. brother:兄弟240. brown:棕色的,褐色的241. brush:刷子,刷242. bubble:泡沫,气泡243. budget:预算,预算案244. build:建造,建设245. building:建筑物246. bulb:灯泡,球状物247. burden:负担,重荷248. burn:燃烧,烧毁249. burst:爆裂,破裂250. bury:埋葬,掩埋251. bus:公共汽车252. business:商业,生意253. busy:忙碌的,繁忙的254. but:但是,除了255. butter:黄油256. button:按钮,扣子257. buy:购买,买258. by:通过,经由259. cabin:小屋,船舱260. cabinet:内阁,橱柜261. cable:电缆,电报262. cafe:咖啡馆263. cage:笼子,牢房264. cake:蛋糕265. calculate:计算,估计266. call:打电话,呼叫267. calm:冷静的,平静的268. camera:照相机269. camp:营地,野营270. campaign:运动,活动271. campus:校园272. can:罐头,能够273. cancel:取消,作废274. cancer:癌,癌症275. candidate:候选人,应试者276. candle:蜡烛277. candy:糖果278. canvas:画布,帆布279. cap:帽子,盖子280. capability:能力,才能281. capable:有能力的,能干的282. capacity:容量,能力283. capital:首都,大写字母284. captain:船长,队长285. capture:捕获,俘虏286. car:汽车287. card:卡片,纸牌288. care:关心,照顾289. career:职业,事业290. careful:小心的,仔细的291. carpet:地毯292. carry:携带,运输293. carton:纸箱。
高中英语1000个高频重点词汇,背起来
高中英语1000个高频重点词汇,背起来高中英语1000个高频重点词汇,背起来!(高中三年都适用)Aabsence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要academic adj.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly adv.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,账目accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人adj.成年的advance vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward (s) adv.后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead adv.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether adv.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious adj.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow adv.无论如何apart adv.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside adv.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑audience n.听众,观众available adj.可利用的,通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的award n.奖,奖品,判定aware adj.知道的,意识到的awful adj.令人不愉快的Bbadly adv.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交base n.基础,底层,基地basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best adj.最好的better adj.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank adj.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n.宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝,分部,分支brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief adj.简短的vt.作简报broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broom n.扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子,负担,装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n.屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,估计,计划calm adj.平静的candidate n.候选人,投考者carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况,事实,病例cash n.现金,现款castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的,随便的cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly adv.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格,特性,角色characteristic adj.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价,控告n.费用chat vi.n.闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief adj.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil adj.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领b n.梳子vt.梳理bine vt.使结合,兼有edy n.喜剧,喜剧场面fort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰ment n.评论,意见,注释mercial adj.商业的,商品化的mittee n.委员会munism n.共产主义munist n.共产党员panion n.同伴pete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗plex adj.结合的,复杂的rade n.同志concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的conduct n.举止,行为,指导conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant adj.经常的,永恒的construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content adj.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient adj.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,小麦cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器court n.法庭courtyard n.庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crossing v.横越n.交叉口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布) cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp adj.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明,开端deadline n.最终期限debate n.vi.争论,辩论debt n.债务,欠债declare vt.断言,声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为,功绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,击败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.保卫,防守degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt.删除,擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交demand vt.要求,需要department n.部,司,局,处,系depth n.深度,深处description n.描述;形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计,图样desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望destination n.目的地,终点,目标destroy vt.破坏,消灭detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine vt.决定,决心devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食,食物differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital adj.数字的dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.缺点,弱点disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance n.距离,远处distant adj.在远处的,疏远的distinguish vt.区别,辨别district n.地区,区域document n.公文,文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于download n.下装,卸载downtown adv.在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown v.溺死drunk a.醉的,陶醉的due adj.预期的,应给的dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeager adj.渴望的,热切的earn vt.挣得,获得earthquake n.地震eastern adj.东方的,朝东的edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect n.效果,效力elect vt.选举,推选electricity n.电,电流electronic adj.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件employ vi.雇用endless adj.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎enjoyable adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire adj.全部的,彻底的entrance n.入口,进入envelope n.信封,封套envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal adj.相等的,平等的equipment n.装备,设备,配备error n.错误,谬误,差错escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especially adv.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate vt.评价,估…的价event n.事件,事变evidence n.根据,证据,证人exact adj.确切的,精确的exactly adv.的确如此exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换exciting adj.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会exist vi.存在,生存exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大,使膨胀expense n.花费,消费,费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore vt.vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口expression n.词句,表达,表情extra adj.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的extremely adv.极其,非常Ffade vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人fairly adv.相当,公平地faith n.信任,信心,信仰false adj.不真实的,伪造的familiar adj.熟悉的farther adv.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault n.缺点,过失,故障favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.vt.传真feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal adj.联邦的,联盟的fee n.费,酬金,赏金fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴female n.a.女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字,外形,人物>n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政,金融,财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光辉,热情flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉末flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent adj.流利的,流畅的focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属fond adj.喜爱的,溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forever adv.永远,总是,老是forgive vt.原谅,宽恕former adj.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气,财产found vt.创立,创办fountain n.泉水,喷泉freedom n.自由frequent adj.经常的frequently adv.时常,频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能,职务,函数fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮Ggain vt.获得,增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的generally adv.一般地,通常地generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle adj.和蔼的,轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球,世界,地球仪goal n.球门,得分,目的goods n.货物,商品gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand adj.宏伟的,重大的grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravity n.重力,引力,严重性greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet vt.问候,招呼,反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty adj.内疚的,有罪的Hhaircut n.理发;发型,发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福;满足harbour n.港hard-working adj.勤劳hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster n.英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的horrible adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host n.主人,东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v.纵容,迁就hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal adj.非法的immediate adj.立即的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象ine n.收入,收益indeed adv.真正地,确实independent adj.独立的,自主的indicate vt.标示,表示,表明infer vt.推论,推断,猜想inform vt.通知,向…报告innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入,嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判员jungle n.丛林,密林junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义,公正,司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately adv.最近later adv.后来latter adj.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟,联盟leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal adj.合法的length n.长度less adj.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放,释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely adj.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf n.一条面包local adj.地方的n.局部loose adj.宽松的;自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败;损失luggage n.行李,皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业majority n.多数male adj.男的,雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式,态度;礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量;群众material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法,手段meanwhile adv.同时,当时measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal n.奖章,纪念章media n.媒体mental adj.智力的;精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely adv.仅仅,只不过merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild adj.温柔的;温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解,误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile adj.运动的,移动的modest adj.谦虚的moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor n.发动机,机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼movement n.动作;活动;移动multiply vt.增加;乘musical adj.音乐的Nnail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation n.民族,国家nationality n.国籍,民族native adj.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat adj.整洁的;简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥nest n.巢,窝net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece n.侄女,外甥女noble adj.高尚的n.贵族noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhere adv.任何地方都不nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察,注意到obtain vt.获得obvious adj.显而易见的occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌occur vi.发生official adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见,看法oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite adj.对面的n.对立物optimistic adj.乐观的oral adj.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的organize vt.组织,安排;筹办original adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise adv.另外,要不然ought aux.应该outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的outdoors adv.在户外n.户外outer adj.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓;大纲outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的overe vt.战胜,克服owe vt.欠;归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧,氧气Ppack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦;疼痛painful adj.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与,参加particular adj.特殊的,特定的partly adv.部分地partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by n.过路人passive adj.被动的,消极的pattern n.式样,模型pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful adj.和平的;平静的pence n.penny的复数per prep.每,每一perform vt.执行;演出performance n.履行;表演;表现permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语,习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台player n.表演者,比赛者playmate n.玩伴,游伴pleased adj.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole n.杆,柱policy n.政策,方针political adj.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的possession n.财产possibly adv.可能地,也许postcode n.邮递区号pot n.锅potential adj.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末;火药power n.能力;电力;权力powerful adj.强有力的practical adj.实用的pray vt.请求;祈祷precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt.预言,预测prefer vt.宁可,宁愿press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle n.原则,原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品;产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promote vt.促进,提升;推销province n.省publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure adj.纯洁的puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量;特性quantity n.数量;大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开,停止;辞职Rrange vi.变动,变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读;读物reality n.现实;真实reception adj.接待;接待处recognize vt.认出,识别remend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复,痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少,减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect vt.反射,反映;思考reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt.联系relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant adj.有关的;中肯的reliable adj.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;备注remind vt.提醒remote adj.遥远的remove vt.移动;搬迁rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复reply vi.回答,答复n.答复represent vt.描绘;代表,象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉,声望request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue vt.援救,营救reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resist vt.抵抗,抵制respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答;响应responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订,修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude adj.粗野的,残暴的ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭sailor n.海员,水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览;扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景;景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific adj.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门;章节secure adj.安全的seed n.种(子),籽seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我,自己selfish adj.自私的,利己的senior adj.年长者;资格老的sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp adv.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸shorting n.短处,缺点shot n.射击,发射;投篮sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义,意味;重要性simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的sincerely adv.真诚地sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工slight adj.细长的;轻微的slightly adv.轻微地slim adj.细长的,微小的smooth adj.平滑的,平静的sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar adj.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific adj.特有的;具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的split vt.劈开spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium n.露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段,时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量,力气stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮suddenly adv.突然suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养;承受surround vt.包围,环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情,同情心system n.系统;制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能tank n.坦克;大容器tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical adj.技术的,工艺的technique n.技巧,技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视,电视机temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary adj.暂时的,临时的tend vi.走向,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论,学说therefore adv.因此,所以thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking n.思考;想法,见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus adv.如此,这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表;时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt.忍受,容忍topic n.题目;论题,话题tough adj.坚韧的;健壮的track n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统,惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical adj.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线;强调understanding n.理解,理解力unfair adj.不公平的uniform adj.一样的n.制服unique adj.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的;联合的universe n.宇宙,世界unknown adj.未知的,不知名的unusual adj.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urban adj.都市的urgent adj.紧急的usually adv.通常Vvalley n.山谷,流域valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化,种类various adj.各种各样的vast adj.巨大的,广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举,投票voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空Wwage n.工资,报酬waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known adj.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing adj.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire n.金属线,电缆within prep.在…里面;不超过witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden adj.木制的;呆板的wool n.羊毛,毛线worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile adj.值得的would aux.将;愿意Yyouth n.青春;青年本站仅提供存储服务,所有内容均由用户发布,如发现有害或侵权内容,请点击举报。
八年级英语单词表重点
八年级英语单词表重点八年级是初中阶段的关键年级,学生在这个阶段需要掌握更多的英语单词。
以下是八年级英语单词表的重点内容,包括词汇和常用短语。
一、名词:1. student(学生)- a person who is studying at a school or university.例句:The students are studying in the classroom.2. teacher(老师)- a person who teaches in a school or college.例句:The teacher is writing on the blackboard.3. book(书)- a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.例句:She is reading a book in the library.4. school(学校)- an institution for educating children.例句:She goes to school from Monday to Friday.5. friend(朋友)- a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection.例句:She is my best friend.6. family(家庭)- a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.例句:His family loves him very much.7. computer(电脑)- an electronic device that can store and process large amounts of information.例句:I use a computer to do my homework.8. city(城市)- a large town.例句:Beijing is a famous city in China.9. country(国家)- a nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory.例句:China is a beautiful country.10. music(音乐)- vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such away as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion.例句:She loves listening to music.二、动词:1. study(学习)- the devotion of time and attention to acquiring knowledge on an academic subject.例句:He studies English every day.2. read(阅读)- look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed matter by interpreting the characters or symbols of which it is composed.例句:I like to read novels in my free time.3. write(写作)- mark (letters, words, or other symbols) on a surface, typically paper, with a pen, pencil, or similar implement.例句:She writes a diary every night.4. speak(说话)- say something in order to convey information, an opinion, ora feeling.例句:He speaks Chinese and English fluently.5. listen(听)- take notice of and act on what someone says; respond to advice or a request.例句:Please listen to me carefully.6. play(玩耍,演奏)- engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose.例句:He likes to play basketball with his friends.7. sing(唱歌)- make musical sounds with the voice, especially words with a set tune.例句:She sings beautifully.8. dance(跳舞)- move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps.例句:They love to dance at the party.9. swim(游泳)- propel the body through water by using the limbs.例句:I can swim across the pool.10. travel(旅行)- make a journey, typically of some length or abroad.例句:They like to travel to different countries.三、形容词:1. happy(快乐的)- feeling or showing pleasure or contentment.例句:She is always happy.2. sad(伤心的)- feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy.例句:He looks sad today.3. tired(累的)- in need of sleep or rest; weary.例句:I am so tired after a long day.4. hungry(饥饿的)- feeling or displaying the need for food.例句:I am hungry. Let's have some dinner.5. thirsty(口渴的)- feeling a need to drink something.例句:I am thirsty. Can I have some water?6. beautiful(美丽的)- pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically.例句:She is a beautiful girl.7. smart(聪明的)- having or showing a quick-witted intelligence.例句:He is a smart student.8. tall(高的)- of great or more than average height, especially (with reference to an object) relative to width or thickness.例句:He is taller than his classmates.9. short(矮的)- measuring a small distance from end to end.例句:She has short hair.10. old(老的)- having lived for a long time; no longer young.例句:My grandparents are old.四、常用短语:1. How are you?(你好吗?)- used as a friendly greeting and to inquire about someone's well-being.例句:How are you today? I'm fine, thank you.2. What's your name?(你叫什么名字?)- used to ask someone about their name. 例句:Hello. What's your name? My name is John.3. Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)- used to ask someone about their place of origin.例句:I am from China. Where are you from?4. How old are you?(你多大了?)- used to ask someone about their age.例句:I am 13 years old. How old are you?5. Can you help me?(你能帮我吗?)- used to ask someone for assistance.例句:Can you help me carry these books? Sure, I can help you.6. Thank you(谢谢)- used to express gratitude or appreciation.例句:Thank you for your help. You're welcome.7. I'm sorry(对不起)- used to apologize or express regret.例句:I'm sorry for being late. It's okay.8. Excuse me(打扰一下)- used to politely get someone's attention or to apologize for an interruption.例句:Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest pharmacy is?9. How much is it?(多少钱?)- used to ask about the price of something.例句:How much is this T-shirt? It's $10.10. See you later(再见)- used to say goodbye with the intention of meeting again in the near future.例句:See you later. Goodbye.。
高考英语高频词汇(400个重点词)
高考英语高频词汇1.uclear a. 核子的,核能的2.nucleus n. 核3.retail n./v./ad. 零售4.retain vt. 保留,保持5.restrict vt. 限制,约束6.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt.发起,主办,资助7.spur n./vt. 刺激,激励8.triumph n. 胜利,成功9.tuition n. 学费10.twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪11.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生12.universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的13.universe n. 宇宙14.via prep. 经由,经过,通过15.vibrate v. 振动,摇摆16.virus n. 病毒17.voluntary a. 自愿的18.volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)19.vote v. 选举 n. 选票20.agon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车21.ppoint vt. 任命,委派22.approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式23.appropriate a. 适当的24.bunch n. 群,伙;束,串25.bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢26.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式27.chaos n. 混乱,紊乱28.discount n. (价格)折扣29.display n./vt. 陈列,展览30.quivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物31.rect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立32.ax n./vt. 传真33.fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的34.fertilizer n. 肥料35.grateful a. 感激的36.gratitude n. 感激37.horror n. 恐怖38.horrible a. 可怕的39.Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网40.interpret v. 翻译,解释41.interpretation n. 解释,说明42.jungle n. 丛林,密林43.knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结44.leak v. 漏,渗出45.lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠46.leap vi. 跳跃47.modify vt. 修改48.nylon n. 尼龙49.onion n. 洋葱50.powder n. 粉末51.odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的52.omit vt. 省略53.opponent n. 敌手,对手54.opportunity n. 机会,时机55.orchestra n. 管弦乐队56.semester n. 学期;半年57.semiconductor n. 半导体58.seminar n. 研讨会59.terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点60.territory n. 领土61.approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似62.arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的63.architect n. 建筑师64.architecture n. 建筑学65.biology n. 生物学66.geography n. 地理(学)67.geology n. 地质学68.geometry n. 几何(学)69.arithmetic n. 算术70.algebra n. 代数71.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待72.enthusiasm n. 热情,热心73.entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)74.environment n. 环境75.episode n. 插曲,片段76.equation n. 方程(式)77.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制78.restraint n. 抑制,限制79.resume v. (中断后)重新开始80.severe a. 严重的81.sexual a. 性的82.simplicity n. 简单;朴素83.simplify vt. 简化84.sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛85.stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满86.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的87.temptation n. 诱惑,引诱88.terror n. 恐怖89.thrust v. 挤,推,插90.treaty n. 条约,协定91.arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身92.arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒93.burden n. 重担,负荷94.bureau n. 局,办事处95.marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的96.massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的97.mature a. 成熟的98.maximum a. 最高的,最大的99.minimum a. 最低的,最小的100.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动101.a lter v. 改变,改动,变更102.b urst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂103.d ispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 104.b last n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉105.c onsume v. 消耗,耗尽106.s plit v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的107.s pit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃108.s pill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出109.s lip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略110.s lide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片111.b acteria n. 细菌112.b reed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔113.b udget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排114.c andidate n. 候选人115.c ampus n. 校园116.l iberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的117.t ransform v. 转变,变革;变换118.t ransmit v. 传播,播送;传递119.t ransplant v. 移植120.r ansport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具121.h ift v. 转移;转动;转变122.v ary v. 变化,改变;使多样化123.v anish vi. 消灭,不见124.s wallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子125.s uspicion n. 怀疑,疑心126.s uspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的127.m ild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的128.t ender a. 温柔的;脆弱的129.n uisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)130.n significant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的131.c celerate vt. 加速,促进132.b solute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的133.b oundary n. 分界线,边界134.b rake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)135.c atalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目136.v ague a. 模糊的,不明确的137.v ain n. 徒劳,白费138.e xtinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的139.e xtraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的140.x treme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分141.g ent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因142.l cohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精143.p peal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求144.a ppreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏145.a pprove v. 赞成,同意,批准146.s timulate vt. 刺激,激励147.a cquire vt. 取得,获得;学到148.a ccomplish vt .完成,到达;实行149.n etwork n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络150.f lee vi. 逃走151.f lexible a. 易弯曲的152.f lock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人153.h ardware n. 五金器具154.h armony n. ,融洽155.h aste n. 急速,急忙156.h atred n. 憎恶,憎恨157.i ncident n. 事件,事变158.i ndex n. 索引,标志159.i nfant n. 婴儿160.i nfect v. 传染161.i nferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的162.i nfinite a. 无限的163.i ngredient n. 组成部分164.i nhabitant n. 居民165.j ail n. 监狱166.j am n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞167.j ewel n. 宝石168.j oint a.连接的;共同的169.j unior a. 年少的;资历较浅的170.l aser n. 激光171.l aunch vt. 发动,发起172.l uxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品173.m agnet n. 磁铁,磁体174.m anual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册175.m anufacture vt./n. 制造,加工176.m arine a. 海的;海产的177.m utual a. 相互的178.n aked a. 裸露的179.n egative a. 否定的,消极的180.n eglect vt. 忽视,忽略181.o rigin n. 起源,出身182.o val a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形183.o utset n. 开始,开端184.p resumably ad. 大概,可能185.p revail vi. 流行,盛行186.q uit v. 停止187.q uotation n. 引文,引语188.r ecreation n. 娱乐活动189.r ecruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)190.r ival n. 竞争对手,敌手191.s huttle n. 梭子;航天飞机192.s kim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览193.s ketch n. 草图;梗概194.s lender a. 苗条的,修长的195.t heme n. 主题196.t extile n. 纺织品197.t ropical a. 热带的,炎热的198.v enue n. 林荫道,大街199.a vailable a. 现成可用的;可得到的200.c omparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的201.c omparative a. 比较的,相对的202.d ash vi. 猛冲,飞奔203.d ata n. 数据,资料204.d ive vi. 跳水,潜水205.d iverse a. 不同的,多种多样的206.e ntitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格207.r egulate vt. 管理,调节208.r elease vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱209.e xaggerate v. 夸大,夸张210.e vil a. 邪恶的,坏的211.s hrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩212.s ubtract v. 减(去)213.s uburb n. 市郊214.s ubway n. 地铁215.s urvey n./vt. 调查,勘测216.w ealthy a. 富裕的217.d just v. 调整,调节218.t tach vt. 系,贴;使附属219.p rofit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于220.p rofitable a. 有利可图的221.s lope n. 斜坡,斜面222.r einforce vt. 增强,加强223.r eject vt. 拒绝224.f atal a. 致命的;重大的225.f ate n. 命运226.h umble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的227.i llegal a. 不合法的,非法的228.a ward vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金229.a ware a. 意识到230.c olumn n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏231.c omedy n. 喜剧232.d umb a. 哑的;沉默的233.d ump vt. 倾卸,倾倒234.d eaf a. 聋的;不愿听的235.d ecorate vt. 装饰,装璜236.p rincipal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长237.p rinciple n. 原则,原理238.p rior a. 优先的,在前的239.p riority n. 优先,重点240.p rohibit vt. 禁止,不准241.r emarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的242.r emedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗243.r epetition n. 重复,反复244.v ain a. 徒劳的,无效的245.u ndertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应246.u nique a. 唯一的,独特的247.o bstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍248.a ulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的249.a vorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的250.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物251.a llery n. 画廊252.g allon n. 加仑253.g ap n. 间隔,差距254.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物255.g aze v. 凝视,注视256.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置257.g ene n. 基因258.l est conj. 唯恐,免得259.l iable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的260.l iberal a. 自由得261.l iberty n. 自由262.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照263.m oisture n. 潮湿264.m otivate vt. 激励,激发265.m otive n. 动机,目的266.g enerate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)267.g enius n. 天才,天赋268.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的269.g asoline n. 汽油270.g erm n. 微生物,细菌271.g esture n. 姿势,手势272.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物273.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看274.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉275.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的276.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动277.h ydrogen n. 氢278.o xygen n. 氧279.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大280.h ousehold n. 家庭,户281.h ook n. 钩282.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的283.h int n. 暗示,示意284.h esitate v. 犹豫285.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出286.h ence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此287.h erd n. 兽群,牧群288.a dequate a. 适当地;足够289.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持290.b an vt. 取缔,禁止291.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获292.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的293.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷294.c onsistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的295.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的296.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的297.e xplode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增298.e xploit v. 剥削;利用,开采299.e xplore v. 勘探300.e xplosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增301.e xplosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的302.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的303.r emoval n. 除去,消除304.r ender vt. 使得,致使305.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底306.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕307.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的308.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定309.i dentify n. 身份;个性,特性310.p overty n. 贫穷311.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的312.r esolve vt. 解决;决定,决意313.b arrel n. 桶314.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价315.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的316.c oach n. 教练;长途公共汽车317.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码318.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕319.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到320.g lobe n. 地球,世界;地球仪321.g lobal a. 全球的;总的322.s can vt. 细看;扫描;浏览323.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻324.s ignificance n. 意义;重要性325.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的326.v irtue n. 美德,优点327.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的328.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n.东方329.o ptics n. (单、复数同形)光学330.o rgan n. 器官,风琴331.e xcess n. 过分,过量,过剩332.e xpel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出333.e xpend v. 消费334.e xpenditure n. 支出,消费;经费335.e xpense n. 开销,费用336.e xpensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的337.e xpand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀338.e xpansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀339.p rivate a. 私人的,个人的340.i ndividual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体341.p ersonal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的342.p ersonnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门343.t he Pacific Ocean 太平洋344.t he Atlantic Ocean 大西洋345.t he Arctic Ocean 北冰洋346.t he Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋347.g rant vt. 授予,同意,准予348.g rand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的349.i nvade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭350.a cid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的351.a cknowledge v. 承认;致谢352.b alcony n. 阳台353.c alculate vt. 计算,核算354.c alendar n. 日历,月历355.o ptimistic a. 乐观356.o ptional a. 可以任选的,非强制的357.o utstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的358.e xport n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出359.i mport n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入360.i mpose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用361.r eligion n. 宗教,宗教信仰362.r eligious a. 宗教的363.v ictim n. 牺牲品,受害者364.v ideo n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的365.v ideotape n. 录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上366.o ffend v. 冒犯,触犯367.b other v. 打搅,麻烦368.i nterfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍369.i nternal a. 内部的,国内的370.b eforehand ad. 预先,事先371.r acial a. 人种的种族的372.r adiation n. 放射物,辐射373.r adical a.根本的;激进的374.r ange n. 幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动375.w onder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道,对...感到疑惑376.i solate vt. 使隔离,使孤立377.i ssue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期378.h ollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道379.h ook n. 钩 vt. 钩住。
最基础的英语重点单词汇总
最基础的英语重点单词汇总1. I (pronoun) - 我2. you (pronoun) - 你3. he (pronoun) - 他4. she (pronoun) - 她5. it (pronoun) - 它6. we (pronoun) - 我们7. they (pronoun) - 他们/她们8. is (verb) - 是9. am (verb) - 是 (第一人称)10. are (verb) - 是 (第二人称和第三人称复数)11. have (verb) - 拥有12. has (verb) - 拥有 (第三人称单数)13. do (verb) - 做14. does (verb) - 做 (第三人称单数)15. can (verb) - 能够16. will (verb) - 将会17. would (verb) - 将会 (虚拟语气)18. should (verb) - 应该19. could (verb) - 可以 (能力)20. may (verb) - 或许21. the (article) - 这个/那个 (定冠词)22. a (article) - 一个 (不定冠词)23. an (article) - 一个 (不定冠词,用于元音开头的单词)24. and (conjunction) - 和25. but (conjunction) - 但是26. or (conjunction) - 或者27. not (adverb) - 不28. like (preposition) - 喜欢29. in (preposition) - 在...里面30. on (preposition) - 在...上面31. good (adjective) - 好的32. bad (adjective) - 坏的33. big (adjective) - 大的34. small (adjective) - 小的35. happy (adjective) - 开心的36. sad (adjective) - 伤心的37. great (adjective) - 伟大的38. beautiful (adjective) - 美丽的39. ugly (adjective) - 丑陋的40. old (adjective) - 老的41. new (adjective) - 新的42. young (adjective) - 年轻的43. hot (adjective) - 热的44. cold (adjective) - 冷的45. delicious (adjective) - 美味的46. sweet (adjective) - 甜的47. sour (adjective) - 酸的48. salty (adjective) - 咸的49. spicy (adjective) - 辣的50. bitter (adjective) - 苦的51. day (noun) - 天52. night (noun) - 夜晚53. morning (noun) - 早上54. afternoon (noun) - 下午55. evening (noun) - 晚上56. week (noun) - 星期57. month (noun) - 月份58. year (noun) - 年59. time (noun) - 时间60. place (noun) - 地方61. person (noun) - 人62. friend (noun) - 朋友63. family (noun) - 家庭64. school (noun) - 学校65. work (noun) - 工作66. home (noun) - 家67. city (noun) - 城市68. country (noun) - 国家69. world (noun) - 世界70. book (noun) - 书71. pen (noun) - 笔72. paper (noun) - 纸73. computer (noun) - 计算机74. phone (noun) - 手机75. car (noun) - 汽车76. bus (noun) - 公交车77. train (noun) - 火车78. plane (noun) - 飞机79. food (noun) - 食物80. water (noun) - 水81. drink (verb) - 喝82. eat (verb) - 吃83. sleep (verb) - 睡觉84. wake up (verb) - 醒来85. walk (verb) - 走86. run (verb) - 跑87. jump (verb) - 跳88. swim (verb) - 游泳89. sing (verb) - 唱歌90. dance (verb) - 跳舞91. read (verb) - 阅读92. write (verb) - 写作93. listen (verb) - 听94. speak (verb) - 说话95. understand (verb) - 理解96. learn (verb) - 学习97. teach (verb) - 教98. play (verb) - 玩耍/演奏99. draw (verb) - 画100. paint (verb) - 绘画101. color (noun) - 颜色102. red (adjective/noun) - 红色103. blue (adjective/noun) - 蓝色104. green (adjective/noun) - 绿色105. yellow (adjective/noun) - 黄色106. black (adjective/noun) - 黑色107. white (adjective/noun) - 白色108. orange (adjective/noun) - 橙色109. purple (adjective/noun) - 紫色110. pink (adjective/noun) - 粉红色111. brown (adjective/noun) - 棕色112. grey (adjective/noun) - 灰色113. happy (adjective) - 快乐的114. sad (adjective) - 伤心的115. tired (adjective) - 疲倦的116. hungry (adjective) - 饥饿的117. thirsty (adjective) - 口渴的118. hot (adjective) - 热的119. cold (adjective) - 冷的120. beautiful (adjective) - 美丽的121. ugly (adjective) - 丑陋的122. expensive (adjective) - 昂贵的123. cheap (adjective) - 便宜的124. long (adjective) - 长的125. short (adjective) - 短的126. big (adjective) - 大的127. small (adjective) - 小的128. old (adjective) - 老的129. new (adjective) - 新的130. young (adjective) - 年轻的131. happy (adjective) - 开心的132. sad (adjective) - 伤心的133. great (adjective) - 伟大的134. good (adjective) - 好的135. bad (adjective) - 坏的136. interesting (adjective) - 有趣的137. boring (adjective) - 无聊的138. difficult (adjective) - 困难的139. easy (adjective) - 容易的140. afraid (adjective) - 害怕的141. brave (adjective) - 勇敢的142. kind (adjective) - 友善的143. mean (adjective) - 刻薄的144. polite (adjective) - 有礼貌的145. rude (adjective) - 粗鲁的146. honest (adjective) - 诚实的147. dishonest (adjective) - 不诚实的148. quiet (adjective) - 安静的149. loud (adjective) - 大声的150. happy (adjective) - 开心的151. sad (adjective) - 伤心的152. good morning (phrase) - 早上好153. good afternoon (phrase) - 下午好154. good evening (phrase) - 晚上好155. hello (interjection) - 你好156. hi (interjection) - 嗨157. goodbye (interjection) - 再见158. please (adverb) - 请159. thank you (phrase/interjection) - 谢谢你160. sorry (interjection) - 对不起161. excuse me (phrase/interjection) - 劳驾162. yes (adverb) - 是163. no (adverb) - 不164. maybe (adverb) - 可能165. always (adverb) - 总是166. never (adverb) - 从不167. sometimes (adverb) - 有时候168. often (adverb) - 经常169. rarely (adverb) - 很少170. occasionally (adverb) - 偶尔171. quickly (adverb) - 快速地172. slowly (adverb) - 慢慢地173. well (adverb) - 好地174. badly (adverb) - 糟糕地175. here (adverb) - 这里176. there (adverb) - 那里177. everywhere (adverb) - 到处178. nowhere (adverb) - 无处179. always (adverb) - 总是180. never (adverb) - 从不181. sometimes (adverb) - 有时候182. often (adverb) - 经常183. rarely (adverb) - 很少184. occasionally (adverb) - 偶尔185. quickly (adverb) - 快速地186. slowly (adverb) - 慢慢地187. well (adverb) - 好地188. badly (adverb) - 糟糕地189. here (adverb) - 这里190. there (adverb) - 那里191. everywhere (adverb) - 到处192. nowhere (adverb) - 无处193. always (adverb) - 总是194. never (adverb) - 从不195. sometimes (adverb) - 有时候196. often (adverb) - 经常197. rarely (adverb) - 很少198. occasionally (adverb) - 偶尔199. quickly (adverb) - 快速地200. slowly (adverb) - 慢慢地201. well (adverb) - 好地202. badly (adverb) - 糟糕地203. here (adverb) - 这里204. there (adverb) - 那里205. everywhere (adverb) - 到处206. nowhere (adverb) - 无处207. always (adverb) - 总是208. never (adverb) - 从不209. sometimes (adverb) - 有时候210. often (adverb) - 经常211. rarely (adverb) - 很少212. occasionally (adverb) - 偶尔213. quickly (adverb) - 快速地214. slowly (adverb) - 慢慢地215. well (adverb) - 好地216. badly (adverb) - 糟糕地217. here (adverb) - 这里218. there (adverb) - 那里219. everywhere (adverb) - 到处220. nowhere (adverb) - 无处221. good day (phrase) - 宜人的一天222. good evening (phrase) - 晚上好223. good night (phrase) - 晚安224. how are you? (phrase) - 你好吗?。
大学英语四级重点词汇
大学英语四级重点词汇1. abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃2. ability n.能力;能耐,本领3. abnormal a.不正常的;变态的4. aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船5. abroad ad.(在)国外;到处6. absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏7. absent a.不在场的;缺乏的8. absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的9.absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地10. absorb vt.吸收;使专心11. abstract a.抽象的n.摘要12. abundant a.丰富的;大量的13. abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用14. academic a.学院的;学术的15. academy n.私立中学;专科院校16. accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进17. acceleration n.加速;加速度18. accent n.口音,腔调;重音19. acceptable a.可接受的,合意的20. acceptance n.接受,验收;承认21. access n.接近;通道,入口22. accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件23. accident n.意外的;事故24. accidental a.偶然的;非本质的25. accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给26. accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位27. accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随28. accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成29. accord vt.使一致;给予30. accordance n.一致;和谐;授予31. accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着32. account n.记述;解释;帐目33. accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积34. accuracy n.准确(性);准确度35. accurate a.准确的,正确无误的36. accuse vt.指责;归咎于37. accustom vt.使习惯38. accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的39. achieve vt.完成,实现;达到40. achievement n.完成;成就,成绩41. acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的42. acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金。
【考前冲刺必备】英语考前重点词汇集锦
【考前冲刺必备】英语考前重点词汇集锦第一天1.desirable adj.值得拥有的;值得做的2.entry n.进入(指行动);参与,加入(指权利、机会);参赛作品;词条;账目enter v.进入;加入;开始从事;开始参加;报名参加3.mountain n.高山;许多;大量mountainous adj.多山的;巨大的;山一般的4.eager adj.热切的;渴望的;渴求的5.explore v.探索;考察;勘探;调查研究6.reserve v.预订,预约(座位、席位、房间等);保留;拥有,保持,保留(某种权利)7.candidate n.(竞选或求职的)候选人,申请人8.endangered adj.(动植物群落等)濒临灭绝的,濒危的9.status n.地位;身份;职位10.controversial adj.引起争论的;有争议的11.sensitive adj.体贴的;体恤的;善解人意的;感觉敏锐的;艺术感觉好的;有悟性的;(对低温、光、食物等)敏感的;过敏的12.trick n.诡计;花招;骗局;把戏;引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)的事物;戏法;把戏13.belonging n.附属品;附件;属性;归属感14.belong v.应在(某处);适应;合得来belong to sb.属于某人;归某人所有15.disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧disagreement n.意见不一;分歧;争论16.genius n.天才;天资;天赋;(特别的)才能,本领17.symbol n.象征;符号;代号;记号18.intelligent adj.才智的;悟性强的;聪明的;有智力的;(动物、生物等)有理解和学习能力的19.contribute v.捐献,捐赠(尤指金钱或物品);捐助;是……的原因之一contribution n.捐款;捐资;(给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的)定期缴款20.standard n.(品质的)标准,水平,规格,规范;正常的水平;应达到的标准;行为标准;道德水准21.acknowledge v.承认(属实);告知收悉;(微笑、挥手等)致意;(公开)感谢acknowledged adj.公认的unacknowledged adj.未得到应有的感激(或赞赏)的;未得到公开(或正式)承认的;非正式的22.reject v.拒绝接受;不予考虑;拒收;不录用;拒绝接纳n.废品;次品;不合格者;被剔除者;被拒收者23.position n.位置;地方;恰当位置;正确位置;(坐或站的)姿态,姿势;放置方式;处境;地位;状况;职位;职务24.fortune n.(尤指影响人生的)机会,运气;大笔的钱;巨款;(个人、家庭、国家等的)发展变化的趋势,命运,际遇fortunate adj.幸运的;交好运的;吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地;交好运地;吉利地unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地;可惜地;可悲地25.conservative adj.保守的;守旧的n.保守者;因循守旧者26.concept n.概念;观念27.discrimination n.区别对待;歧视;偏袒第二天1.remain v.仍然是;保持不变;剩余;遗留;继续存在;仍需去做(或说、处理);逗留;不离去rm v.知会;通知;通告3.contemporary adj.属同时期的;同一时代的;当代的;现代的4.accommodate v.提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);容纳;提供空间;顺应,适应(新情况)5.favor n.帮助;好事;恩惠;赞同;支持v.较喜欢;选择;优惠;特别照顾;偏袒;有助于;有利于favorable adj.给人好印象的;肯定的;赞同的;支持的;有利的;有助于……的in favor of有利于;赞同;支持6.architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者architecture n.建筑学;建筑设计;建筑风格;体系结构;(总体、层次)结构,架构7.attract v.吸引;使喜爱;引起……的好感(或爱慕);引起(反应)attraction n.向往的地方;有吸引力的事;有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)8.pressed adj.(时间、资金等)紧缺,短绌;压平的;压扁的press n.报章杂志;报刊;平面媒体;记者;新闻工作者;新闻界;挤压;推;按v.(被)压,挤,推,施加压力;按,压(使启动)pressure n.压力;挤压;压强;催促;要求;呼吁;强迫9.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况10.category n.(人或事物的)类别,种类11.attach v.把……固定,把……附(在……上);认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等);重视;(使)与……有联系;与……有关联attached adj.依恋;爱慕;附属于;为……工作;所附的12.deliver v.递送;传送;交付;运载;发表;宣布;发布;履行诺言;不负所望;兑现交出;交付;移交;助产;接生delivery n.传送;递送;交付;分娩;演讲方式;表演风格;投球(尤指板球或棒球)13.popular adj.大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的;当红的;通俗的;大众化的popularity n.受欢迎;普及;流行population n.(地区、国家等的)人口,人口数量;(统称)某领域的生物;族群;人口14.remark n.谈论;言论;评述;引人注目;显耀v.说起;谈论;评论15.necessary adj.必需的;必要的;必然的;无法避免的unnecessary adj.不需要的;不必要的;多余的necessity n.必然;必要;需要;必需的事物;必需品;必然性;不可避免的情况16.expense n.费用;价钱;花钱的东西;开销;开支;花费;费用expensive adj.昂贵的;花钱多的;价格高的17.by no means决不;一点也不18.appearance n.外貌;外观;外表;(尤指突然的)抵达,到来appear v.显得;看来;似乎;出现;呈现;显现disappear v.消失;不见;不复存在;灭绝;消亡;失踪;丢失19.specific adj.明确的;具体的;特定的20.substitute n.代替者;代替物;代用品v.(以……)代替;取代21.demand n.(坚决的)要求;所需之物;(尤指困难、使人劳累、令人担忧等的)要求;(顾客的)需求,需要demanding adj.要求高的;需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的22.refresh v.使恢复精力;使凉爽;重新斟满;提醒;提示;使想起;刷新(网页等)refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的;别具一格的;使人精力充沛的;使人凉爽的ment n.议论;评论;解释;批评;指责v.表达意见24.approach v.(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近;接洽;建议;要求;(在数额、水平或质量上)接近n.(待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法,态度;(在距离或时间上的)靠近,接近;接洽;建议;要求25.participate v.参加;参与participant n.参与者;参加者participation n.参加;参与26.perform v.做;履行;执行;演出;表演;工作,运转(好/不好)outperform v.超过;胜过27.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;有某种意义的;别有含义的;意味深长的significance n.意义;(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性;意思;含义28.process n.(为达到某一目标的)过程;进程;(事物发展,尤指自然变化的)过程,步骤,流程v.加工;处理;审阅,审核,处理(文件、请求等)29.interrupt v.插嘴;打扰;打岔;使暂停;使中断;阻断,遮挡(连续线条、平面、景色等)interruption n.阻断物;中断时间;打扰;插嘴;打岔30.atmosphere n.(围绕地球的)大气,大气圈,大气层;(房间、封闭空间或某处的)空气;气氛;氛围31.restriction n.限制规定;限制法规;限制;约束;制约因素restrict v.限制,限定(数量、范围等);束缚;妨碍;阻碍第三天1.security n.保护措施;安全工作;保卫部门;保安部门;机场安检区;担保;保证;安全;平安;抵押品;证券secure adj.安心的;有把握的;可靠的;牢靠的;稳固的;安全的;稳妥的v.(尤指经过努力)获得,取得,实现;拴牢;扣紧;关严;保护;保卫;使安全;抵押2.recommendation n.正式建议;提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信;求职介绍信recommend v.推荐;举荐;介绍;劝告;建议3.charge n.(商品和服务所需的)要价,收费;指控;控告;主管;掌管;照管;职责;责任;(电池的)充电量;(带电物质的)电荷;(电池)充电;充电时间;突然猛冲;猛攻;冲锋v.收费;要价;控告;起诉;指责;谴责;猛冲;猛攻;冲锋;充电;赋予……职责(或任务);使……承担责任(或任务)4.location n.地方;地点;位置;(电影的)外景拍摄地locate v.找出……的准确位置;确定……的准确地点;把……安置在(或建造于);创办于(某地)5.staff n.全体职工(或雇员);(大、中、小学的)管理人员,行政人员;(军队的)全体参谋人员6.repeat v.重复;重说;重写;重做;重新推出;重复发生;转述;转告;(食物)留有余味;(强调说过的话)再说一遍n.重播的电视(或广播)节目;重演的事物;重复的事件;重复段;反复部分7.indicate v.表明;标示;显示;象征;暗示;暗示;间接提及;示意8.object n.物体;物品;东西;(极欲得到、研究、注意等的)对象v.不同意;不赞成;反对;提出……作为反对的理由;抗辩说objective n.目标;目的;(望远镜或显微镜的)物镜adj.客观的;就事论事的;不带个人感情的9.recognize v.认识;认出;辨别出;承认;意识到;(正式)认可,接受,赞成;赞赏;赏识;看重;公认;正式向……致谢;正式感谢recognition n.认出;认识;识别;承认;认可;赞誉;赏识;奖赏10.audience n.(戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的)观众,听众11.settle v.结束(争论、争端等);解决(分歧、纠纷等);定居;殖民;作为移民在殖民地定居settler n.移民;殖民者settlement n.(解决纷争的)协议;解决;处理;关于钱财转让的)协议(书);(欠款的)支付,偿付,结算12.survival n.生存;存活;幸存;残存物;幸存事物survive v.生存;存活;继续存在;幸存;幸免于难;艰难度过;比……活(或存在)的时间长13.initiate v.开始;发起;创始;使了解;传授;教……开始尝试14.refuge n.庇护;避难;避难所;庇护者;慰藉;收容所;避难所refugee n.避难者;逃亡者;难民15.clarify v.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清;(尤指通过加热使黄油)纯净,净化16.motivate v.成为……的动机;是……的原因;推动……甘愿苦干;激励;激发;(就所说的话)给出理由;说明……的原因motivated adj.有积极性的;有动机的motivation n.动机;动力;刺激;积极性17.optimistic adj.乐观的;抱乐观看法的optimism n.乐观;乐观主义18.evaluate v.估计;评价;评估evaluation n.估计;评价;评估19.adaptively adv.适应地;有适应能力地adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的adapt v.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况)20.measure v.测量;度量;(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为;估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)n.措施;方法;(一定的)量;尺度;标准;程度;判断;度量单位;标准量;量器measurable adj.可测量的;可度量的measurement n.测量;度量;(某物的)尺寸,长度,数量21.expect v.预料;预期;预计;等待;期待;盼望;要求;期望;指望unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的expectation n.预料;预期;期待;希望;盼望;期望;指望22.intolerant adj.不容忍的;褊狭的;不容异说的;偏执的tolerant adj.忍受的;容忍的;宽容的;能在困难条件下生存(或操作)的;能耐……的tolerate v.容许,允许(不同意或不喜欢的事物);(对药物)有耐受性;能经受(困难条件)23.perspective n.态度;观点;思考方法;客观判断力;权衡轻重的能力;透视法;景观;远景第四天1.qualified adj.具备……的学历(或资历);具备……的知识(或技能);符合资格;有限度的;有保留的;有条件的qualify v.取得资格(或学历);合格;使合格;使具备资格;有权,使有权(做某事);达标;获得参赛资格;符合,配得上(某称号、名称等)qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格,学历;(通过经验或具备技能而取得的)资格,资历;获得资格;合格;达到标准quality n.质量;品质;上乘;优质;高标准;(尤指好的)人品,素质,品德;特征;特质;特色2.demonstrate v.证明;证实;论证;说明;表达;表露;表现;显露;示范;演示;游行示威3.inspirational adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物);使人产生动机的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物);(突然想到的)好主意,妙计inspire v.激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感;引起联想;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)4.observe v.看到;注意到;观察到;观察;注视;监视;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝;庆贺;欢度observation n.观察;观测;监视observatory n.天文台;气象台5.artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的6.interpersonal adj.人际关系的;人际的7.moral adj.道德的;道义上的;品行端正的;有道德的morality n.道德;道德准则;道义;合乎道德的程度;道德规范;道德体系8.principle n.道德原则;行为准则;规范;法则;原则;原理;定律;工作原理9.monitor n.显示屏;监视器;(计算机)显示器;班长;级长;班代表;(尤指派往国外的)监督员,核查员v.监视;检查;跟踪调查;监听(电话、外国无线电广播等)10.graze v.(在草地上)吃青草;放牧;放牛;放羊bor n.劳动;(尤指)体力劳动;任务;(一段时间的)工作;(统称)劳工,工人;劳动力;分娩期;分娩;生产v.努力做(困难的事);干苦力活12.sensor n.(探测光、热、压力等的)传感器,敏感元件13.track n.(人踩出的)小道,小径;(人、动物或车辆留下的)足迹,踪迹;车辙;轨道;(火车站有编号的)轨道,站台;(赛跑、赛车等的)跑道;(移动的)路径,路线,方向;(唱片、录音磁带或光盘的)一首乐曲,一首歌曲v.跟踪;追踪14.inspect v.检查;查看;审视;视察15.remote adj.偏远的;偏僻的;遥远的;久远的;关系较远的;远亲的;远程的;远程连接的16.appeal n.上诉;申诉;吸引力;感染力;魅力;(尤指慈善机构或警方的)呼吁,吁请,恳求;启发;打动v.上诉;申诉;有吸引力;有感染力;引起兴趣;呼吁;吁请;恳求;启发;劝说;打动appealing adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的;令人感兴趣的;恳求的;可怜的;希望同情的17.profitability n.获利(状况);盈利(情况)profit n.利润;收益;赢利;好处;利益;裨益v.获益;得到好处;对……有用(或有益)18.inexperienced adj.缺乏认识(或经验)的experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的;有阅历的;有见识的;老练的experience n.(由实践得来的)经验;实践;经历;阅历;体验v.经历;经受;遭受;感受;体会;体验第五天1.be in possession of占有某物2.valid adj.有效的;有根据的;合法的;正当的validly adv.合法地;正当地;妥当地validness n.有效;正确validate v.证实;确认;使生效;使有法律效力;批准;确认……有效;认可validation n.确认;批准;生效validated adj.经过验证的3.as scheduled如期;按照预定时间4.guarantee n.保证;担保;保证人;保证书;抵押品vt.保证;担保guaranteed adj.有保证的,有人担保的5.be located at位于6.mobility n.移动性;机动性;[电子]迁移率mobile adj.机动的;易变的;非固定的7.familiarity n.熟悉,精通;亲密;友好随和8.suspicion n.怀疑;嫌疑;疑心;一点儿suspect v.怀疑9.transformative adj.变化的,变形的;有改革能力的10.annually adv.每年;一年一次11.intoxicating adj.令人陶醉的12.ramble v.(在乡间)漫步,闲逛;漫谈,闲聊;(植物)蔓生n.(在乡间的)漫步,闲逛;(杂乱无章的)长篇大论13.checkup n.审查,检查;健康检查14.conservative adj.保守的n.保守派,守旧者15.sensor n.传感器16.faint adj.模糊的;头晕的;虚弱的;[医]衰弱的vi.昏倒;变得微弱;变得没气力n.[中医]昏厥,昏倒17.spray n.喷雾,喷雾剂;喷雾器;水沫;(用作装饰的)小树枝,小花枝vt.喷;向……喷洒18.transmission n.传动装置,[机]变速器;传递;传送;播送19.empower v.授权;增加自主权,使控制局势empowered adj.获得授权的,被赋予权力的passionate adj.慈悲的;富于同情心的vt.同情;怜悯compassion n.同情;怜悯21.imperfection n.不完美;瑕疵;缺点22.metaphorical adj.比喻性的,隐喻性的23.temporarily adv.临时地,临时24.win out获得成功或胜利;胜出25.stand out突出;站出来;脱颖而出;引人注目;显眼;出色;更为重要;凸起26.by comparison with与……相比,同……比较起来27.bottom line结果;概要;账本底线;关键28.top secret adj.最高机密的,绝密的29.spacecraft n.[航]宇宙飞船,航天器30.probe n.探针;调查vi.调查;探测vt.探查;用探针探测31.crater n.火山口;弹坑vt.在……上形成坑;取消;毁坏vi.形成坑;消亡第六天1.interactive adj.交互式的;相互作用的2.spatial adj.空间的;存在于空间的;受空间条件限制的3.cognition n.认识;感知;认知4.rotate vi.旋转;循环vt.使旋转;使转动;使轮流adj.[植]辐状的5.showcase n.展示(本领、才华或优良品质)的场合;(商店或博物馆等的)玻璃柜台,玻璃陈列柜v.展现,表现6.wetland n.湿地;沼泽地7.collapse v.倒塌;崩溃;价格暴跌collapsed adj.倒塌的;暴跌的8.massive adj.大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的9.stable adj.稳定的,牢固的;稳重的,沉稳的;持久的;(化学术语)稳定的n.马厩;养马场;(属同一马主或驯马师的)一群赛马;(同一地方工作的)一批人,(同一公司生产的)系列产品;(提供相同训练的)组织,机构v.赶入马房,把(马)拴在马厩;(被)关在马厩10.shelve vt.将(书等)放置在架子上;搁置,将某事放到一旁不予考虑;将……搁在一边;装搁架于;罢免vi.(陆地)逐渐倾斜11.wonderment n.惊奇;惊叹12.haven n.保护区,避难所;港口v.为……提供避难所13.piracy n.海盗行为;剽窃;著作权侵害;非法翻印14.inseparable adj.不可分的;不愿分开的;(前缀)不可单独成词的;(德语动词)屈折变化时前缀和词根不可分的n.不能分开的人(或事物)15.curve n.曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表vt.弯;使弯曲vi.成曲形curved adj.弯曲的;曲线形的16.tone n.语气;色调;音调;音色vt.增强;用某种调子说vi.颜色调和;呈现悦目色调17.auction n.拍卖;(桥牌)叫牌阶段v.拍卖,竞卖18.bidder n.投标人;出价人;命令者第七天1.scent n.气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力vt.闻到;发觉;使充满……的气味;循着遗臭追踪vi.发出……的气味;有……的迹象;嗅着气味追赶2.monument n.纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品vt.为……树碑3.highlight v.突出;强调;使显著;加亮;着亮彩于(头发)n.最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;强光部分4.exceptional adj.异常的,例外的n.超常的学生5.activist n.积极分子;激进主义分子6.ape n.[脊椎]猿;猩猩;类人猿v.模仿;仿效7.digitalize vt.数字化;数位化8.graphics n.(商业设计或插图中的)图形;图样,图案制图学;制图法;图表算法;(计算机程序中)图表9.image n.影像;想象;肖像;偶像vt.想象;反映;象征;作……的像10.monitor n.监视器;监听器;监控器;显示屏;班长vt.监控11.isolation n.隔离;孤立;[电]绝缘;[化学]离析12.multigenerational adj.几代人的13.standpoint n.立场;观点14.gene n.[遗]基因,遗传因子15.mutation n.突变;变化;元音变化16.evolve v.(使)逐渐形成;(有机体或生物特征)进化evolved adj.进化了的17.stilt n.高跷;支柱,支撑物vt.使踏上高跷18.curtain n.幕;窗帘vt.遮蔽;装上门帘be curtains(for sb)绝望的处境;无法摆脱的困境;完蛋19.unpack v.打开包裹;分析;卸下……;解除……的负担20.havoc n.大破坏;浩劫;蹂躏vt.严重破坏vi.损毁21.cope with应对22.ego n.自我;自负;自我意识23.displeased with对……生气24.behind the scene幕后;幕后花絮;未开拓市场25.above the law凌驾于法律之上的26.lifelike adj.栩栩如生的;逼真的27.portrait n.肖像;描写;半身雕塑像28.legendary adj.传说的,传奇的29.humble vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气humbled adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的第八天1.honorable adj.光荣的;可敬的;高贵的(honourable的美式写法)2.disqualification n.不合格;取消资格;被罚下场disqualify v.使不合格;取消……的资格disqualified adj.不合格的;被取消资格的3.willpower n.意志力;毅力4.first-generation adj.出生在美国的;原件第一代5.funeral n.葬礼;麻烦事adj.丧葬的,出殡的6.reportage n.报告文学,报道文学;报道,新闻报道7.appetite n.食欲;嗜好8.undergraduate n.大学本科生;大学肄业生adj.大学本科生的;大学肄业生的9.ostensibly adv.表面上;外表10.viewership n.(电视节目的)观众;收视率11.stand up to经得起;抵抗;勇敢地面对12.anticipate v.预料,预期;预见,预计(并做准备);期盼,期望;先于……做,早于……行动;在期限内履行(义务),偿还(债务);提前使用13.restlessly adv.不安地;慌张地14.sapling n.树苗;年轻人15.drip v.滴下,使滴下;(液体)滴下,漏下;充满;溢出,发出n.水滴;滴水声;滴注器,静脉滴注;滴水槽;(非正式)窝囊废,平庸乏味者,使人厌烦的人16.cool down冷却;平静下来17.keep off让开;不接近18.purify vt.净化;使纯净19.simulation n.仿真;模拟;模仿;假装20.thoughtful adj.深思的;体贴的;关切的第九天1.playgoer n.戏迷;爱看戏的人2.playwright n.剧作家3.get across通过;使……被理解4.drama n.戏剧,戏剧艺术;剧本;戏剧性事件5.versatility n.多功能性;多才多艺;用途广泛6.picture n.照片,图画;影片;景色;化身vt.画;想象;描写7.dim adj.暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的vt.使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊vi.变模糊,变暗淡n.笨蛋,傻子8.in a row连续;成一长行9.intersection n.交叉;十字路口;交集;交叉点10.adaptive adj.适应的,适合的11.managerial adj.[管理]管理的;经理的12.stimulate v.刺激;激励;促进13.cognitive adj.认知的,认识的14.multitasking n.多重任务处理;多重任务执行15.coordinate v.调节,配合;使动作协调;(衣服、家具等)搭配adj.同等的,并列的;配位的;坐标的n.坐标;配套服装;同等的人或物16.motorway n.高速公路,汽车高速公路17.tractor n.拖拉机;牵引机18.handbrake n.手煞车;手闸19.miraculously adv.奇迹般地;神奇地;非凡地;出乎意料地20.hold back隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止21.get out离开,出去;泄露;出版22.irrigate vt.灌溉;冲洗;使清新23.machinery n.机械;机器;机构;机械装置24.sniff vi.嗅;嗤之以鼻vt.嗅;闻;用力吸;发觉n.吸,闻;嗤之以鼻;气味;以鼻吸气;吸气声25.shotgun n.霰弹猎枪;猎枪,火枪;滑膛枪;散弹猎枪;副驾驶位adj.猎枪的;被迫的26.bear off赢得;驶离27.encounter v.遭遇;邂逅;遇到n.遭遇;偶然碰见28.roar n.咆哮;吼;轰鸣vi.咆哮;吼叫;喧闹vt.咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣第十天1.deadline n.最终期限;(监狱范围的)死线2.eligible adj.合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的n.合格者;适任者;有资格者3.stumble vi.踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错vt.使……困惑;使……绊倒n.绊倒;蹒跚而行4.boast vt.夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有……而自豪n.自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物vi.自吹自擂5.biometric adj.生物统计的;生物特征识别的6.cadence n.节奏;韵律;抑扬顿挫;(乐段或乐句的)收束,静止vt.使有节奏mercialize vt.使商业化;使商品化8.interpersonal adj.人际的;人与人之间的9.dishonorable adj.不名誉的;无耻的10.engage vt.吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定;攻击,与……开战;使啮合vi.从事;参与;答应,保证11.openness n.公开;宽阔;率真12.likability n.可爱13.sunscreen n.(防晒油中的)遮光剂;防晒霜14.glacier n.[地理][水文]冰川;[地理][水文]冰河15.fade away逐渐消失16.congregate v.聚集,集合adj.聚集的;集聚的;集体的congregating adj.集合在一起的17.subpopulation n.亚种群;亚群;亚群体;亚动物群体第十一天1.cosmopolitan adj.世界性的;世界主义的,四海一家的;见多识广的n.四海为家者;世界主义者;世界各地都有的东西2.headmistress n.女校长3.aspirational adj.有雄心壮志的;(生活形态等)梦寐以求的n.成功指南;处世自助手册4.whodunit n.侦探小说5.resort n.凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地vi.求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法crosse n.长曲棍球;网棒球;袋棍球7.slice n.薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲vt.切下;把……分成部分;将……切成薄片vi.切开;割破8.bloodthirsty adj.嗜杀的;残忍的9.coworker n.同事,合伙人10.tap v.轻敲;装上嘴子;窃听;采用;在树上切口;委任;非法劝说转会n.水龙头;阀门;轻打;窃听;踢踏舞;熄灯号;葬礼号11.interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;交流;[数]交互作用;互动12.awkward adj.尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的13.microorganism n.[微]微生物;微小动植物14.workable adj.切实可行的;可经营的;能工作的15.reassess v.再考虑;再评价;再课税;再摊派16.coax vt.哄;哄诱;慢慢将……弄好vi.哄骗;劝诱17.lick vt.舔;鞭打vi.舔;轻轻拍打n.舔;打;少许vt.(非正式)战胜18.nominate vt.推荐;提名;任命;指定19.blow away轻轻吹走;驱散;炸飞第十二天1.origami n.日本折纸艺术;折纸工艺2.aesthetics n.美学;美的哲学3.attendance n.出席;到场;出席人数;考勤4.take on承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上monplace n.司空见惯的事,普通的东西;老生常谈adj.平凡的,普通的;平庸的,陈腐的6.venture n.冒险旅行;(有风险的)企业v.敢于冒险;小心地说(或做);冒着失去……的风险7.underestimate vt.低估;看轻n.低估;轻视8.fraction n.分数;部分;小部分;稍微9.syllabus n.教学大纲,摘要;课程表10.forum n.论坛;讨论会11.irrelevant adj.不相干的;不切题的12.professionalism n.专业主义;专家的地位;特性或方法13.beam n.横梁;光线;电波;船宽;[计量]秤杆vt.发送;以梁支撑;用……照射;流露vi.照射;堆满笑容itary adj.军事的;军人的;适于战争的n.军队;军人2.rightful adj.合法的;正当的;公正的;正直的3.pins n.插脚,针;精确的综合导航系统4.socioeconomic adj.社会经济的5.clip n.(塑料或金属的)夹子;回纹针;修剪;剪报vt.剪;剪掉;缩短;给……剪毛(或发)用别针别在某物上,用夹子夹在某物上vi.剪;修剪;剪下报刊上的文章(或新闻、图片等);迅速行动;用别针别在某物上,用夹子夹在某物6.factor n.因素;要素;[物]因数;代理人vi.做代理商vt.把……作为因素计入;代理经营;把……分解成7.woodcutting n.伐木;木刻8.dampness n.潮湿;湿气9.snowmelt n.[水文]融雪水10.invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵袭;侵犯11.discard v.丢弃;抛弃n.被抛弃的人(或物)12.regulation n.管理;规则;校准adj.规定的;平常的13.insincere adj.不诚恳的,虚伪的14.case-by-case具体分析;个例15.proportionate adj.成比例的;相应的;相称的。
初中重点英语词汇汇总
初中重点英语词汇汇总1、battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战2、telescope n.望远镜3、curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的4、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的5、gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集6、speak的过去分词7、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物8、average n.平均数adj.平均的9、adventure n.冒险,惊险活动10、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的11、focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点12、link vt.连接n.联系13、scold vt.责骂14、remote adj.遥远的15、sunshine n.阳光16、typewriter n.打字机17、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮18、waiter n.侍者,服务员19、reception adj.接待;接待处20、flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑21、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准22、beard n.胡须,络腮胡子23、mountainous adj.多山的24、aware adj.知道的,意识到的25、niece n.侄女,外甥女26、tyre n.轮胎27、variety n.多样化,种类28、lightning n.闪电29、unusual adj.不平常的,独特的30、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施31、sincerely adv.真诚地32、assistant n.助手,助教33、aid n.帮助,救护,助手34、overcome vt.战胜,克服35、conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥36、effect n.效果,效力37、design vt.设计n.设计,图样38、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的39、fax n.vt. 传真40、frequently adv.时常,频繁地41、stare vi.凝视42、entire adj.全部的,彻底的43、highway n.公路,大路44、counter n.柜台,计数器45、destroy vt.破坏,消灭46、repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复47、cure vt.医治n.治愈48、length n.长度49、pattern n.式样,模型50、continent n.大陆,洲51、digital adj.数字的52、satisfaction n.满意53、disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失54、castle n.城堡55、major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业56、bone n.骨,骨骼57、litre n.公升58、debate n.vi.争论,辩论59、dust n.灰尘60、amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕61、error n.错误,谬误,差错62、spit vi.吐唾沫63、verb n.动词64、frequent adj.经常的65、lawyer n.律师66、clothing n.衣服67、process n.过程vt.处理68、generation n.一代,一代人,产生69、recommend vt.推荐70、disaster n.灾难71、pollution n.污染72、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属73、mental adj.智力的;精神的74、conduct n.举止,行为,指导75、anniversary n.周年纪念日76、mailbox n.邮箱77、suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的78、crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪79、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍80、engine n.发动机,引擎81、kindergarten n.幼儿园82、modest adj.谦虚的83、poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒84、pure adj.纯洁的85、oxygen n.氧,氧气86、exact adj.确切的,精确的87、casual adj.偶然的,随便的88、basis n.基础,根据89、self n.自我,自己90、trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗91、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性92、honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜93、spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视94、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考95、amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐96、anniversary n.周年纪念日97、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前98、atmosphere n.大气,气氛99、puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑100、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的101、anyhow adv.无论如何102、shortcoming n.短处,缺点103、pleased adj.高兴的104、anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒105、exciting adj.令人兴奋的106、tobacco n.烟草,烟叶107、agent n.代理人,代理商108、painful adj.痛苦的109、apply vt.应用,实施,使用110、quality n.质量;特性111、stage n.舞台;阶段,时期112、fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒113、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心114、intend vt.想要,打算,意指115、interpreter n.翻译116、fortune n.命运,运气,财产117、tractor n.拖拉机118、roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册119、permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证120、update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新121、fee n.费,酬金,赏金122、entrance n.入口,进入123、flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮124、opposite adj.对面的n.对立物125、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶126、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨127、style n.风格,式样128、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的129、stair n.楼梯130、sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名131、former adj.在前的n.前者132、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地133、interpret vt.解释,说明,口译134、legal adj.合法的135、faith n.信任,信心,信仰136、clerk n.店员,办事员,职员137、socialism n.社会主义138、technique n.技巧,技能139、flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁140、fortnight n.两星期,十四天141、loose adj.宽松的;自由的142、committee n.委员会143、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手144、nowhere adv.任何地方都不145、principle n.原则,原理146、slightly adv.轻微地147、ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰148、inform vt.通知,向…报告149、tank n.坦克;大容器150、dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号151、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作152、bath n.洗澡,浴缸153、effect n.效果,效力154、blanket n.毯子155、appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢156、spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点157、wind n.风158、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解159、shore n.滨,岸160、majority n.多数161、vehicle n.车辆162、drown v.溺死163、donate vt.vi.捐赠164、march n.三月165、attitude n.态度,看法,姿势166、nest n.巢,窝167、budget n.预算168、sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池169、rude adj.粗野的,残暴的170、unique adj.唯一的171、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿172、account n.记述,解释,账目173、punishment n.惩罚174、admit vt.承认,准许…进入175、distant adj.在远处的,疏远的176、afterward (s) adv. 后来,以后,随后177、challenge n.挑战178、manner n.方式,态度;礼貌179、bleed vi.流血180、anxious adj.忧虑的,渴望的181、league n.同盟,联盟182、timetable n.时间表;时刻表183、instant n.瞬间a.立即的184、less adj.更少的ad.更少地185、limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制186、sex n.性别,性187、powder n.粉末;火药188、department n.部,司,局,处,系189、sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋190、mix vt.使混合;混淆191、boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸192、reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金193、minimum n.最小量a.最小的194、loss n.遗失;失败;损失195、male adj.男的,雄的196、pole n.杆,柱197、harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害198、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离199、strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;200、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失201、urban adj.都市的202、graduation n.毕业203、panic n.恐慌,惊慌204、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能205、belt n.带,腰带,区206、crew n.全体船员207、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕208、delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误209、voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空210、request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求211、nation n.民族,国家212、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的213、absorb vt.吸收,使专心214、crop n.农作物,庄稼215、degree n.程度,度,学位216、rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的217、blank adj.空白的n.空白218、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过219、ray n.光线;射线220、extremely adv.极其,非常221、accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的222、united adj.一致的;联合的223、quantity n.数量;大量224、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的225、check n.支票226、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作227、convenient adj.便利的,方便的228、typist n.打字员229、headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监230、teenager n.青少年231、respond vi.回答;响应232、flour n.面粉,粉末233、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴234、fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶235、chief adj.主要的,首席的236、wedding n.婚礼237、scholarship n.奖学金238、transport n.运输vt.运输239、impress vt.给…深刻印象240、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处241、upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱242、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行243、complex adj.结合的,复杂的244、roof n.屋顶245、justice n.正义,公正,司法246、conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾247、lip n.嘴唇248、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要249、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根250、oral adj.口头的251、talent n.天才,才能252、shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽253、audience n.听众,观众254、distinguish vt.区别,辨别255、million num.百万256、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的257、attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加258、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出259、expert n.专家a.熟练的260、foolish adj.愚蠢的261、announce vt.宣布,发表262、disappoint vt.使失望263、petrol n.汽油264、handle n.柄,把手vt.处理265、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失266、delete vt.删除,擦掉267、outer adj.外部的,外面的268、arrival n.到达,到达者269、mercy n.仁慈270、journalist n.记者,新闻工作者271、multiply vt.增加;乘272、pray vt.请求;祈祷273、range vi.变动,变化n.范围274、gravity n.重力,引力,严重性275、sew vt.缝制276、pillow n.枕头277、defeat vt.战胜,击败278、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦。
大学英语四级重点词汇
大学英语四级重点词汇1. abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃2. ability n.能力;能耐,本领3. abnormal a.不正常的;变态的4. aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船5. abroad ad.(在)国外;到处6. absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏7. absent a.不在场的;缺乏的8. absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的9.absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地10. absorb vt.吸收;使专心11. abstract a.抽象的n.摘要12. abundant a.丰富的;大量的13. abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用14. academic a.学院的;学术的15. academy n.私立中学;专科院校16. accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进17. acceleration n.加速;加速度18. accent n.口音,腔调;重音19. acceptable a.可接受的,合意的20. acceptance n.接受,验收;承认21. access n.接近;通道,入口22. accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件23. accident n.意外的;事故24. accidental a.偶然的;非本质的25. accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给26. accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位27. accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随28. accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成29. accord vt.使一致;给予30. accordance n.一致;和谐;授予31. accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着32. account n.记述;解释;帐目33. accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积34. accuracy n.准确(性);准确度35. accurate a.准确的,正确无误的36. accuse vt.指责;归咎于37. accustom vt.使习惯38. accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的39. achieve vt.完成,实现;达到40. achievement n.完成;成就,成绩41. acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的42. acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学1aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事2association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度3being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤4brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照5chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚6collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心7conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人8critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异9difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉10early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立11establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料12。
重点词汇表
第一部分词汇第1周1.钢笔pen 报纸newspaper 铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case书包bag2.尺子ruler蜡笔crayon书本book卷笔刀sharpener故事书story-book3.漫画书comicbook笔记本notebook明信片postcard杂志magazine4.脚foot耳朵ear头发hair手臂arm脸face5.鼻子nose大腿leg嘴巴mouth手hand眼睛eye第2周1.红色red黑色black蓝色blue粉红色pink黄色yellow奶牛cow2.绿色green橙色orange白色white棕色brown叔叔uncle3.鸭子duck兔子rabbit大象elephant猫cat4.狗dog猪pig猴子monkey老虎tiger鱼fish5.绵羊sheep小鸟bird山羊goat熊猫panda熊bear第3周1.朋友friend姐姐sister男孩boy兄弟brother女孩girl2.男人man女人woman笔友pen pal先生Mr. 夫人Mrs.3.人们people小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom(母亲)mother4.同学classmate父母parents祖父母grandparents爸爸dad爸爸(父亲)father5.祖母grandma/grandmother儿子son阿姨aunt堂兄弟(姐妹)cousin帮助help第4周1.玩;踢(足球)play看look游泳swim滑冰skate飞fly2吃eat读read睡觉sleep写write喜欢like3. 绘画paint有;教teach等wait居住live停stop4. 驾驶drive走walk唱歌sing跳舞dance洗wash5. 跳jump跑run打扫clean打开open打架fight关上close第5周1.做作业dohomework变成become看电视watchTV感觉到feel读书readbooks思考think做饭cookthemeals遇见meet2.3. 浇花watertheflowers落下fall扫地sweepthefloor离开leave打扫卧室cleanthebedroom醒来wakeup铺床makethebed穿上puton4. 摆饭桌setthetable脱掉takeoff洗衣服washtheclothes挂起hangup洗碗碟dothedishes穿wear使用计算机useacomputer回家gohome晨练;做广播操domorningexercises上床睡觉gotobed5. 吃早饭eatbreakfast玩电脑游戏playcomputergames 吃晚饭eatdinner下棋playchess上学gotoschool做家务dohousework第6周1.上英语课haveEnglishclass倒垃圾emptythetrash进行体育运动playsports收拾衣服putawaytheclothes 起床getup下车getoff2.3. 爬山climbmountains去旅行takeatrip买东西goshopping阅读杂志readamagazine弹钢琴playthepiano去看电影gotothecinema看望(外)祖父母4. visitgrandparents参观长城visittheGreatWall去远足gohiking喝drink放风筝flykites尝taste堆雪人makeasnowman闻smell5. 种树planttrees喂养feed画画drawpictures剪shear做饭cookdinner挤奶milk第7周1.看书readabook见面meet接电话answerthephone欢迎welcome听音乐listentomusic谢谢thank打扫房间cleantheroom爱love写信writealetter工作work写电子邮件writeane-mail到达getto喝水drinkwater骑自行车rideabike照相takepictures拉小提琴playtheviolin观察昆虫watchinsects制作风筝makekites采摘树叶pickupleaves集邮collectstamps做实验doanexperiment收集树叶collectleaves 捉蝴蝶catchbutterflies写报告writeareport数昆虫countinsects下棋playchess举行野餐haveapicnic2.3.4.5.第8周1.大的big更大的bigger小的small更重的heavier长的long更长的longer高的tall更瘦的thinner短的;矮的short更小的smaller年轻的young好的good旧的;老的old好的fine健壮的strong很好的great瘦的thin重的heavy积极活跃的active新的new安静的quiet胖的fat好看的nice快乐的happy和蔼可亲的kind对的right严肃的strict饥饿的hungry聪明的smart逗人喜爱的cute2.3.4.5.第9周1.滑稽可笑的funny小的little好吃的tasty可爱的lovely甜的sweet漂亮的beautiful咸的salty色彩鲜艳的colourful酸的sour漂亮的pretty新鲜的fresh便宜的cheap最喜爱的favourite昂贵的expensive 干净的clean多汁的juicy疲劳的tired嫩的tender兴奋的excited健康的healthy生气的angry有病的ill2.3.4.5.第10周1.高兴的happy有帮助的better无聊的bored高的high忧愁的sad简单的easy更高的taller骄傲的proud更矮的shorter有病的sick更强壮的stronger更好的better年龄更大的older更高的higher更年轻的younger2.3.4.5.第11周1.一one二two三three四four五five六six七seven八eight九nine十ten十一eleven十二twelve第一first第二second第三third第四fourth第五fifth第八eighth第九ninth第十二twelfth2.3.4.5.第12周1.南south在……里面in北north在……上面on东east在……下面under西west在……上方over左边left在……附近near右边right与……相邻nextto中间middle在……前面infrontof 在……后面behind2.3.4.5.第13周1.一月JanuaryJan.七月JulyJuly二月FebruaryFeb.八月AugustAug. 三月MarchMar.九月SeptemberSept. 四月AprilApr.十月OctoberOct.五月MayMay十一月NovemberNov. 六月JuneJune十二月DecemberDec.2.星期一Monday星期六Saturday星期二Tuesday星期日Sunday星期三Wednesday周末weekend星期四Thursday工作日weekday星期五Friday一周aweek3.4.5.第14周1.河流river湖泊lake河、溪stream森林forest小道path公路road房子house桥bridge建筑物building雨rain云cloud太阳sun山mountain天空sky彩虹rainbow风wind空气air植物(plant)花flower苗sprout草grass植物plant树tree玫瑰rose种子seed叶子(单数/复数)leaf/leaves2.3.4.5.第15周1.寒冷的cold温暖的warm凉爽的cool下雪的snowy晴朗的sunny炎热的hot下雨的rainy有风的windy多云的cloudy天气预报weatherreport2.3.4.5.第16周1.家home房间room卧室bedroom卫生间bathroom起居室livingroom厨房kitchen教室classroom学校school公园park图书馆library邮局postoffice医院hospital电影院cinema书店bookstore农场farm动物园zoo2.3.4.5.第17周1.窗户window门door课桌desk椅子chair床bed计算机computer写字板board风扇fan灯light讲台teacher’sdesk图画、照片picture墙壁wall地板floor窗帘curtain垃圾桶trashbin壁橱closet镜子mirror床头柜endtable2.3.4.5.第18周1.自行车bike公共汽车bus火车train小船boat轮船ship快艇yacht小汽车car出租车taxi吉普车jeep小货车、面包车van飞机plane地铁subway摩托车motorcycle2.3.4.教师teacher作家writer学生student男演员actor医生doctor女演员actress护士nurse画家artist司机driver电视台记者TVreporter农民farmer工程师engineer歌手singer会计accountant警察(男)policeman清洁工cleaner警察(女)policewoman棒球运动员baseballplayer 销售员salesperson售货员assistant5.。
高考英语重点词汇
★Aability能力; absent缺席的; abroad到国外;accept接受; achieve获得,实现; activity活动;actual实际的,真实的; advanced先进的,高级的; adventure冒险,奇遇; advantage优势; address地址; admit承认,允许进入;advertise登广告;affect影响;afford买得起; agriculture农业; announce宣布; anxious 焦虑的,渴望的; apologize道歉;appearance出现,外表;appreciation感激,欣赏; arrival到达; astronaut宇航员;atmosphere大气,气氛; attempt企图,尝试; attentively专心地;attract吸引;audience听众;average平均;appetite食欲; attitude态度;★Bbalance平衡; bargain讨价还价;basically基本地,主要地;benefit利益; beyond超过; biology生物学;bitter苦的; branch分支,部门; broadcast广播,播送;breathe呼吸; behaviour行为; belief信仰,信念;★Ccamera照相机;capital首都,省会; captain队长,船长;ceiling天花板; celebrate庆祝; century世纪;chain链子;连锁; challenge挑战; channel航道, 海峡,频道;character特征; charge收费,索价; chat聊天;Christmas圣诞节; citizen公民; cigarette香烟; climate气候; coal煤炭; collar衣领; comfortably 舒适地; communication通讯; competition竞赛; complete完全的,彻底的; composition作文; concert音乐会; conductor售票员,导体;confident自信的;congratulation祝贺;construction建设; continent大陆,大洲; convenient方便的;conversation交谈; cough咳嗽; course过程,课程,一道菜;courage勇气; cousin堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹; crowd人群; curtain 窗帘; culture文化; curious好奇的; custom习俗;customer消费者; conclusion结论; contribution贡献;★Ddaily每日的;dangerous 危险的;decade十年;definitely明确地,肯定地; deliver投递; declare宣布; deserve应受,值得; description描述; design 设计;devote专心,致力于;determine决心,决定;dialogue/dialog对话; dictionary字典; direction方向;指导;disaster灾难;disappear消失;discussion讨论;disturb 打扰;diary日记;digital数码的;download下载; dustbin垃圾箱; decrease减少; department 部,局,处,科;系; dynasty王朝,朝代;★Eeconomical经济的,节约的; educate教育; effective 有效的;efficient 效率高的; effort努力; electricity 电; equality平等; encourage鼓励; energy能量;精力;entrance入口;envelope信封;environment环境; escape逃避; especially尤其,特别;exhibition展览会;expert专家;extremely极端地;eventually最终地;★Ffamiliar熟悉的; failure失败; finger手指; flour 面粉; fluently流利地; forbid禁止; foreigner外国人;forgive原谅; fortunately幸运地; freedom自由;frequent频繁的; fresh新鲜的; fruit水果; friendly 友好的; fuel燃料; furniture 家具; festival节日;★Ggeneration一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的;geography地理;glove手套;government政府;graduation毕业; gradual逐渐的; grammar语法;guest客人; guide导游;★Hhabit习惯; handkerchief手帕; handwriting书法,笔迹; harvest收获; healthily健康地; height高度;honor尊敬; hunger饥饿; humourous幽默的;★Iidiom习语; island岛; imagine想象;immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income收入;industry工业,勤劳; inform通知; internet因特网;interview采访,面试;interrupt打断,打扰;inventor发明者; insurance保险;★Jjournalist记者; judge法官; justice正义,公正;junior初级的;★Kkindergarten幼儿园; kite风筝; knowledge知识;kitchen厨房;★Llabour劳动; lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language 语言; lately最近; latter后者; lawyer律师;league联盟; lecture演讲; level水平; librarian图书管理员; local当地的; luggage行李; luckily 幸运地;★Mmagazine杂志; majority多数; market市场;marriage结婚; material原料; meanwhile同时;measure测量,尺寸; medical医学的; memory记忆力;mental精神的;menu菜单;mention提到;merry欢乐的; merely仅仅,只不过; message消息;metal金属; mirror镜子; monitor班长;monument纪念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物馆;media传媒; minority少数,少数民族; mobile移动的;motto格言; mystery神秘;★Nnarrow 狭窄的; nationality国籍; naturally自然地; neatly整洁地; necessary必要的; neighbour 邻居; nephew侄子,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; normal 正常的;nowadays现在;nurse护士;nutrition营养;★Oobey服从; object物体,反对; ocean海洋; offer 提供; operation操作,做手术; opposite相反的; organize 组织; overcome克服; obvious明显的; Olympic奥林匹克的; outstanding杰出的;★Ppalace宫殿; paragraph段; park停放车;particular特别的; partner搭档; panda熊猫;passenger乘客; patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant农民; performance 表演; period 时期; permit允许; persuade说服; phenomenon 现象; physical身体的,物理的; pillow枕头; pilot飞行员;population人口,人数;poisonous有毒的;pollution污染; position位置;practical实际的,实用的;pressure压力; precious珍贵的,宝贵的;president总统;pretend假装;program节目,项目;project工程;pronunciation发音;purpose目的,意图;potential潜力;private私人的; privilege特权;★Qquality质量;quantity数量;quarrel争吵;quarter四分之一; queue队,行列;★Rraise提高,抚养; rare稀有的,罕见的; recently 近来;recognize认出; record 记录; recover 恢复;recycle回收,再利用;reduce减少;refuse拒绝; refer 参考,提到; regular规则的; relative 相对的,亲戚;remain保持,剩下,仍然;remind提醒,使想起;remove去掉;resign辞职,放弃;request要求;research调查,研究;respect尊敬;restaurant饭馆;resource资源; review复习; responsibility责任心;★Ssafety安全; salary薪水; satisfaction 满足; scene场景; scenery风景; scientific 科学的;secretly 秘密地;secretary秘书;seldom很少; senior r高级的,年长的; sense感觉,辨别力; serious 严肃的,严峻的;service服务;separate分离,单独的;shape形状,制作;share分享,份额;sheet被单;shelf架子;shortcoming缺点;shoulder肩膀;similar类似的; situation形势; slightly轻微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平稳地; society社会;spare抽出时间、人手;spread传播;square广场;standard标准;steal偷窃;straight直的,直地;stranger陌生人;strangely奇怪地suffer受苦,遭受;system系统;selfish自私的;sensitive敏感的;sincerely真诚地;strengthen加强; sympathy同情;★Ttask任务; technique技术; temperature温度,体温;theatre剧场,戏院; therefore因此; thief贼;thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough彻底的; thunder雷声; title标题; tobacco烟草; toilet 洗手间;traffic交通;translate翻译;traveller旅行者;trousers长裤;typical典型的;throughout贯穿,在整个……期间; tourism旅游业; traditional传统的,传说的;★Uumbrella伞; uniform制服; union协会,联盟;university综合大学; universe宇宙; upstairs在楼上; unique唯一的,独特的;★Vvacation假期; valley山谷;流域; value价值;variety变化,多样性; various各种各样的; vegetable蔬菜;victory胜利; villager村民; vocabulary词汇;voyage航行,航海; volunteer志愿者;★Wwaste浪费,无用的,垃圾; weather 天气; wedding婚礼;weight重量; willing愿意的; welfare福利;wonder想知道,奇观★Yyouth青,青春;★一年中的十二个月:January 一月; February二月; March三月;April四月; May五月; June六月;July七月; August八月; September九月; October十月; November十一月; December 十二月;★一周中的七天:Monday星期一; Tuesday星期二; Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四;Friday星期五;Saturday星期六;Sunday星期天;★大洲大洋国家名名词、形容词:如:Asian亚洲的; European欧洲的; African非洲的;Pacific太平洋; Atlantic大西洋; German德国的,德国人,德语;Germany德国; France法国; French法国人,法语,法国的;Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人; Canada加拿大; Russia俄罗斯;Russian俄国人,俄语,俄国的;★东西南北名词、形容词:east 东,东方; eastern 东方的,东部的; west 西,西方;western 西方的,西部的; south 南,南方; southern 南方的,南部的; north 北,北方; northern 北方的,北部的★基数词和序数词1---19、20---90:如:fifth 第五; ninth第九; twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
ability能力;absent缺席的;abroad到国外;accept接受;achieve获得,实现;activity活动;actual实际的,真实的;advanced先进的, adventure冒险,奇遇;advantage优势;address地址;admit承认advertise登广告;affect影响;afford买得起;agriculture农业;announce宣布;anxious焦虑的,渴望的;apologize道歉;appearance出现,外表;appreciation感激,欣赏;arrival到达;astronaut宇航员;atmosphere大气,气氛;attempt企图,尝试;attentively专心地;attract吸引;audience听众;average平均;appetite食欲;attitude态度;★Bbalance平衡;bargain讨价还价;basically基本地,主要地;benefit利益;beyond超过;biology生物学;bitter苦的;branch分支,部门;broadcast广播,播送;breathe呼吸;behaviour行为;belief信仰,信念;★Ccamera照相机;capital首都,省会;captain队长,船长;ceiling天花板;celebrate庆祝;century世纪;chain链子;连锁;challenge挑战;channel航道,海峡,频道;character特征;charge收费,索价;chat聊天;Christmas圣诞节;citizen公民;cigarette香烟;climate气候;coal煤炭;collar衣领;comfortably舒适地;communication通讯;competition竞赛;complete完全的,彻底的;composition作文;concert音乐会;conductor售票员,导体;confident自信的;congratulation祝贺;construction建设;continent大陆,大洲;convenient方便的;conversation交谈;cough咳嗽;course过程,课程courage勇气;cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;crowd人群;curtain窗帘;culture文化;curious好奇的;custom习俗;customer消费者;conclusion结论;contribution贡献;★Ddaily每日的;dangerous 危险的;decade十年;definitely明确地,肯定地;deliver投递;declare宣布;deserve应受,值得;description描述;design设计;devote专心,致力于;determine决心,决定;dialogue/dialog对话;dictionary字典;direction方向;指导;disaster灾难;disappear消失;discussion讨论;disturb 打扰;diary日记;digital数码的;download下载;dustbin垃圾箱;decrease减少;department部,局,处,科;系;dynasty王朝,朝代;★Eeconomical经济的,节约的;educate教育;effective 有效的;efficient 效率高的;effort努力;electricity电;equality平等;encourage鼓励;energy能量;精力;entrance入口;envelope信封;environment环境;escape逃避;especially尤其,特别;exhibition展览会;expert专家;extremely极端地;eventually最终地;familiar熟悉的;failure失败;finger手指;flour面粉;fluently流利地;forbid禁止;foreigner外国人;forgive原谅;fortunately幸运地;freedom自由;frequent频繁的;fresh新鲜的;fruit水果;friendly友好的;fuel燃料;furniture 家具;festival节日;★Ggeneration一代;generally一般地;generous慷慨的;大方的;geography地理;glove手套;government政府;graduation毕业;gradual逐渐的;grammar语法;guest客人;guide导游;★Hhabit习惯;handkerchief手帕;handwriting书法,笔迹;harvest收获;healthily健康地;height高度;honor尊敬;hunger饥饿;humorous幽默的;★Iidiom习语;island岛;imagine想象;immediately 立即,立刻;increase 增加;income收入;industry工业,勤劳;inform通知;internet因特网;interview采访,面试;interrupt打断,打扰;inventor发明者;insurance保险;★Jjournalist记者;judge法官;justice正义,公正;junior初级的;★Kkindergarten幼儿园;kite风筝;knowledge知识;kitchen厨房;★Llabour劳动;lack缺乏;ladder梯子;language语言;lately最近;latter后者;lawyer律师;league联盟;lecture演讲;level水平;librarian图书管理员;local当地的;luggage行李;luckily 幸运地;★Mmagazine杂志;majority多数;market市场;marriage结婚;material原料;meanwhile同时;measure测量,尺寸;medical医学的;memory记忆力;mental精神的;menu菜单;mention提到;merry欢乐的;merely仅仅,只不过;message消息;metal金属;mirror镜子;monitor班长;monument纪念碑;mostly主要地;大部分;museum博物馆;media传媒;minority少数,少数民族;mobile移动的;motto格言;mystery神秘;narrow 狭窄的;nationality国籍;naturally自然地;neatly整洁地;necessary必要的;neighbour邻居;nephew侄子,外甥;niece侄女,外甥女;normal正常的;nowadays现在;nurse护士;nutrition营养;★Oobey服从;object物体,反对;ocean海洋;offer提供;operation操作,做手术;opposite相反的;organize组织;overcome克服;obvious明显的;Olympic奥林匹克的;outstanding杰出的;★Ppalace宫殿;paragraph段;park停放(车);particular特别的;partner搭档;panda熊猫;passenger乘客;patient耐心的,病人;peaceful和平的;peasant农民;performance 表演;period时期;permit允许;persuade说服;phenomenon现象;physical身体的,物理的;pillow枕头;pilot飞行员;population人口,人数;poisonous有毒的;pollution污染;position位置;practical实际的,实用的;pressure压力;precious珍贵的,宝贵的;president总统;pretend假装;program节目,项目;project工程;pronunciation发音;purpose目的,意图;potential潜力;private私人的;privilege特权;★Qquality质量;quantity数量;quarrel争吵;quarter四分之一;queue队,行列;★Rraise提高,抚养;rare稀有的,罕见的;recently近来;recognize认出;record 记录;recover 恢复;recycle回收,再利用;reduce减少;refuse拒绝;refer 参考,提到;regular规则的;relative相对的,亲戚;remain保持,剩下,仍然;remind提醒,使想起;remove 去掉;resign辞职,放弃;request要求;research调查,研究;respect尊敬;restaurant 饭馆;resource资源;review复习;responsibility责任心;★Ssafety安全;salary薪水;satisfaction满足;scene场景;scenery风景;scientific科学的;secretly 秘密地;secretary秘书;seldom很少;senior高级的,年长的;sense感觉,辨别力;serious严肃的,严峻的;service服务;separate分离,单独的;shape形状,制作;share分享,份额;sheet被单;shelf架子;shortcoming缺点;shoulder肩膀;similar类似的;situation形势;slightly轻微地;smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平稳地;society社会;spare抽出(时间、人手);spread传播;square广场;standard标准;steal偷窃;straight直的,直地;stranger陌生人;strangely奇怪地suffer受苦,遭受;system系统;selfish自私的;sensitive敏感的;sincerely真诚地;strengthen加强;sympathy同情;★Ttask任务;technique技术;temperature温度,体温;theatre剧场,戏院;thief贼;thirsty渴的,缺水的;thorough彻底的;thunder雷声;title标题;tobacco烟草;toilet洗手间;traffic交通;translate翻译;traveller旅行者;trousers长裤;typical典型的;throughout贯穿,在整个……期间;tourism旅游业;traditional传统的,传说的;therefore因此;★Uumbrella伞;uniform制服;union协会,联盟;university综合大学;universe宇宙;upstairs在楼上;unique唯一的,独特的;★Vvacation假期;valley山谷;流域;value价值;variety变化,多样性;various各种各样的;vegetable蔬菜;victory胜利;villager村民;vocabulary词汇;voyage航行,航海;volunteer志愿者;★Wwaste浪费,无用的,垃圾;weather 天气;wedding婚礼;weight重量;willing愿意的;welfare福利;wonder想知道,奇观★Yyouth青,青春;。