考研阅读新词义的同意转换
考研英语阅读理解必备之同意转换(部分)
阅读理解必备之同意转换(部分)同意转换在阅读理解中非常重要,往往能快速决定一道题的答案,先给出部分以引导大家复习词汇的方向apart from-----except ,in addition toproponent------sponsor ,supporterfree from ------withoutquestion --------challenge ,defyprecision--------accuracy, exacttilt ---------slope ,lean toward one sidecater to ------fit suitpersonal-------individual, privateeventually-----finallyby virtue of------due to, owing topossess ----------own, sharepostpone---------delayoutweigh----------surpassproof ------evidenceenhance-----------strengthenadvance ----------raise , move forwardidentify--------recognizerash ----------increase ,large numberdebate---------controversycondition-------control, influenceallegiance--------loyaltyabandon--------give up ,desertsuperficial--------not deep ,on the surface absorb ---------take in, comprehend temporary----------short termedcoordinated----------cooperativehazard --------dangersoar------go up ,expand ,rocketstand out --------popular, outstanding distrust -------suspect, doubtget acquainted with--------be familial with concern--------worrytry out -------investigateintelligent-------giftedfocus on --------concentrate on, emphasize ward off---------stop, preventhospitable--------friendlyinclined-----------tend to ,likelyprotect ---------shelter, shieldvanish -------disappearemerge----------appear, turn upbe aware of -------be conscious ofdistinguish from--------differ frominvolve--------includeemphasize---------stressrely on -------depend onbe conditioned to------be accustomed tolack of -------losedistract--------draw attention fromsubstitute------replaceadvocate -------support, sponsoradolescent-------teenagerdecline-------drop, cut, lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decelerate deceive--------deceitful, deceptive, dishoneston the line,on the ropes-------in dangeremployee------staff, workerdrown--------die under the waternew-----novelsufficient-----abundantcause--------bring aboutyearly-------annualsame--------identicalexpect------anticipateovercome------conquerunwilling -------reluctantpermanent-----------everlastingbe attached to -------be fond oftake part in --------participateby chance-------by accident, accidentally vulnerable------easily affectedscrutiny-------observe carefully。
考研英语阅读同义词替换
考研英语阅读同义词替换1.强调：emphasis,stress,underline,highlight2.鼓励：encourage,inspire,excite,stimulate3.敌人：enemy,foe,opponent,rival4.力量：energy,force,power,might,strength,vigor5.增强：enhance,heighten,intensify,aggravate,promote,boost, strengthen,facilitate6.扩大：enlarge,amplify,expand,magnify,multiply,augment7.巨大的：enormous,huge,immense,vast,considerable,sizable8.保证：ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,pledge,promise,warrant9.娱乐：entertain,amuse10.整个的：entire,whole,complete,full,total,gross,all11.环境：environment,surroundings,circumstance12.平等的：equal,equivalent13.逃避：escape,flee,get away,run away14.特别地：especially,particularly,specially15.重要的：essential,indispensable,necessary,needful16.建立：establish,construct,build,found17.评估：estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate,value,rate18.永恒的：eternal,everlasting,perpetual,permanent19.事件：event,incident,accident,occurrence20.最终：eventually,finally,at last21.夸大：exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate22.道歉：excuse,apologize,forgive23.筋疲力尽的：exhausted,tired,weary24.展示：exhibition,show,exposition,fair,display25.扩展：expand,extend,stretch,spread26.期望：expect,anticipate27.专业的：expert,proficient,skilled28.解释：explain,interpret,exemplify,illustrate,clarify,account for29.延伸：extend,lengthen,stretch,prolong30.外部的：external,exterior,outer,outside,outward31.极其的：extreme,utmost32.公平的：fair,impartial,just,reasonable,even33.信任，信念：faith,belief,confidence,conviction,credit,trust34.忠诚的：faithful,loyal35.倒塌：fall,collapse,crash,tumble36.名誉：fame,honor,reputation,glory,prestige，credit37.熟悉的：familiar,intimate,close38.饥荒：famine,hunger,starvation39.著名的：famous,distinguished,well-known,noted,notorious(臭名昭著的=infamous=flagrant),prominent,outstanding,eminent,notable40.遥远的：far,distant,remote,a long way41.农民：farmer,peasant42.更远的：farther,further43.告别：farewell,good-bye44.时尚：fashion,style,vogue,popularity45.快速的：fast,rapid,quick,quickly,soon,swift,hasty,prompt,instant46.系牢：fasten,tie,bind,secure,chain47.肥胖的：fat,stout,plump48.致命的：fatal,deadly,mortal49.命运：fate,fortune,destiny,luck50.神父：father,priest51.错误：fault,error,mistake52.幸运的：favourable,fortunate,happy,lucky53.害怕：fear,anxiety,scare,horror,dismay,dread,fright,alarm,terror，worry,concern，apprehension54.可怕的：fearful,frightful,frighten,terrible,terrific,horrible,horrify,formidable, tremendous,afraid,intimidate55.切实可行的：feasible,possible,practicable,practical56.宴会：feast,dinner,banquet57.特征：features,characteristics,style58.感情：feeling,emotion,passion,sensation,sense,perception,sentiment59.女性的：female,feminine,woman,lady60.篱笆：fence,hedge61.多产的：fertile,productive62.发热：fever,heat63.激烈的：fierce,savage,violent64.争斗：fight,battle,war,campaign,combat65.形态：figure,pattern,design66.最终的：final,last,ultimate67.发现：find,find out,discover68.完成：finish,complete,accomplish,end,achieve,effect,fulfil69.坚固的：firm,hard,solid,stable,steady70.合适的：fit,proper,suitable,appropriate,apt,fitting71.解决：fix,settle,establish72.旗帜：flag,banner73.闪闪发光：flash,gleam,glitter,sparkle,glow,twinkle74.逃跑：flee,fly,escape,run away,get away75.舰队：fleet,navy76.灵活的：flexible,elastic,plastic77.一群：flock,herd,pack,swarm,school78.楼层：floor,storey79.繁荣：flourish,thrive,succeed,prosper（prosperous）80.流淌：flow,pour,stream,run81.脸红：flush,blush,glow82.烟雾：fog,mist,smog83.褶皱：fold,wrinkle84.食物：food,provision,diet,provisions85.傻瓜：fool,idiot86.愚蠢的：foolish,silly,stupid,dull,simple87.禁止：forbid,prohibit,ban,inhibit88.预测：forecast,foretell,predict,foresee89.改变：change,switch,alter,transform,adjust,modify90.树林：forest,woods,jungle,plantation,bushes91.重要：important,significant,critical,vital,indispensable,crucial, essential,decisive,conclusive92.忘记：forget,leave,omit,neglect,overlook,disregard,ignore,regardless93.形成：form,body,build,shape,outline,figure94.幸运的：fortunate,lucky95.向前：forwards,forth,ahead96.清泉：fountain,spring97.（香）气：fragrance,odour,flavour,smell,perfume,scent98.坦白的：frank,open,plain,blunt,honest,sincere,straightforward99.释放：free,liberate,release,discharge100.自由：freedom,liberty,independence101.朋友：friend,mate,acquaintance,pal102.有好的：friendly,agreeable,kind,cordial103.提升：further,advance,promote,contribute,push,improve,proceed,progress 104.比赛：game,match,tournament105.裂缝：gap,break,crack,gulf106.衣服：garment,clothing,costume,dress107.汽油：gasoline,petrol108.门：gate,door109.收集：gather,collect,assemble110.看：gaze,glare,stare,peer,glance111.创造：generate,produce,create,originate,invent,design,devise，concoct,contrive112.慷慨的：generous,liberal113.天才：genius,intelligence,talent,wit,wisdom114.温和的：gentle,mild,moderate,soft,tender115.真实的：genuine,actual,authentic,real,true,factual116.细菌：germ,bacteria,virus,microbe,bug117.获得：get,acquire,attain,obtain,gain,secure118.礼物：gift,present,souvenir,tip119.女孩：girl,maid,maiden,daughter120.给予：give,accord,award,confer,grant,endow,present,send121.利用：use,utilize,employ,apply122.辉煌的：glorious,gorgeous,splendid123.回顾：go over,review124.金色的：gold,golden125.再见：good-by,farewell,so long126.美德：goodness,integrity,morality,purity,virtue127.货物：goods,merchandise,ware,freight,commodity128.统治：govern,rule129.伟大的：grand,magnificent,splendid,noble130.图表：graph,chart,diagram131.抓住：grasp,hold,seize132.草：grass,herb,weed133.感激的：grateful,appreciative,thankful134.坟墓：grave,tomb135.油脂：grease,fat,oil136.打招呼：greet,salute,hail,welcome137.悲伤：grief,sorrow,distress,misery,agony,anguish138.组成：consist,compose,constitute139.抓住：grip,clasp,grasp,hold,seize140.呻吟：groan,moan,sob,sigh141.一群人：group,crowd,gang,band,mob,throng,masses,swarm142.客人：guest,visitor,passenger,customer,client143.姓氏：family name,surname,last name144.习俗：habit,custom,manners,usage,practice,convention,tradition145.暂停：pause,halt,stop,suspend146.发生：happen,occur,chance,take place，emerge147.高兴地：happy,glad,cheerful,joyful,merry,delightful,gay,pleasant,nice,jolly, agreeable148.港口：harbour,port,pier,seaport149.困难的：hard,difficult,burdensome150.几乎不：hardly,barely,scarcely,rarely151.相关的：related,relative,linked,hooked152.伤害：harm,hurt,injury153.和谐：harmony,agreement,unity,accord154.驾驭：harness,control,tame,dominate155.急切的：haste,speed,hurry156.加速：hasten,speed,hurry,dash,rush,quicken157.憎恨：hate,disgust,dislike158.骄傲的：haughty,proud,arrogant,vain，haughty，supercilious，cocky 159.拥有：have,own,possess,hold,occupy160.必须：have to,must,necessary161.校长：headmaster,director,president,principal162.处理：handle,tackle,dispose,solve,deal with,cope with,work through 163.健康的：healthy,healthful,wholesome,sound,robust,well,strong,vigorous, sturdy,tough,fit164.积累：heap,accumulate,pile,stack165.听：hear,listen166.举起：heave,raise,lift,hoist,heighten167.天堂：heaven,sky,paradise168.沉重的：heavy,weighty169.高度：height,altitude170.帮助：help,aid,assist,assistance,support171.可用的：usable,available,accessible172.认为：argue,hold,maintain173.谦逊的：unpretentious,modest174.强调：highlight,stress,emphasize,underline175.山：hill,mount,mountain,range,peak,volcano176.阻碍：hinder,prevent,block,bar177.暗示：hint,implication,suggestion,indication178.雇佣：hire,employ,engage,lease,rent,let,charter179.历史的：historic,historical180.高估：overestimate,overvalue,overrate181.设计：design,devise,create,innovate182.风险：risk,danger,venture,insecurity183.开始：dawn,start,begin,initially184.假日：holiday,festival,vacation,leave185.期望：hope,anticipate,await186.绝望:hopeless,desperate,despairing187.热：hot,warm,burning188.旅馆：hotel,inn,motel189.房屋：house,building,dwelling,shelter,habitation,home,residence,family 190.拥抱：hug,embrace,huddle191.巨大的：huge,enormous,immense,giant,gigantic,vast,massive,tremendous，extensive192.卑微：humble,humiliate,degrade,disgrace193.潮湿：humid,damp,moist,wet194.幽默的：humorous,funny,comic,witty195.饥饿：hunger,famine,starvation196.寻找：hunt,explore,track,seek197.受伤：hurt,injure,harm,wound,damage,disable198.假设：hypothesis,assumption,presumption,supposition199.想法：idea,concept,conception,thought,notion,impression200.识别：identify,recognize,make out201.懒惰：idle,lazy202.如果：if,whether,in case,provided,providing203.无知的：ignorant,illiterate204.忽视：ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear,neglect, overlook,slight205.生病：ill,sick206.疾病：illness,sickness,disease,complaint207.幻想：illusion,fantasy,daydream208.想象力：imagination,fancy,fantasy,supposition209.想象：imagine,guess,suppose,conceive210.模仿：imitation,fake,copy,duplication211.立刻地：immediately,instantly,presently,directly,shortly,soon,at once,right away212.直接的：immediate,directly,at once,instantaneously,straightway,right 213.浸泡：immerse,dip,dunk,plunge,submerge214.破坏：impair,destroy,ruin,damage,hurt,wreck,demolish215.公正的：impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased,just,fair,objective216.推动力：impetus,drive,encouragement,incentive(stimulus,motivation; intention,purpose,cause,motive)217.工具：implement,tool,instrument218.暗示：imply,mean,indicate,suggest,denote,signify,hint219.重要的：important,considerable,indispensable,critical,essential,significant, vital,crucial220.欺骗：dupe,cheat,trick,deceive221.提升：improve,better,perfect,refine,mend222.冲动：impulse,desire,instinct223.及时、准时：in time,on time224.包含：include,contain,embody,comprise,compose,consist,comprehend 225.收入：income,revenue226.增加：increase,augment,add to,multiply227.实际上：indeed,really,truly,actually228.不可或缺的：indispensable,essential,necessary229.导致：induce,cause,stimulate,trigger230.总结：conclusion,summarization231.吸引：absorb,attract,tempt,lure,seduce,appeal232.便宜的：inexpensive,cheap233.有传染性的：infectious,catching234.推断：infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge235.告知：inform,acquaint,notify,advise236.信息：information,data,message,knowledge,learning237.居住：inhabit,dwell,live,reside238.本质的：inherent,essential239.受伤：injury,hurt,harm,damage,loss,mischief240.内在的：inner,inside,interior,internal,inward241.创新：innovation(=reformation,creation,renovation),invention,novelty 242.探索：inquiry,investigation,research,survey,exploitation243.坚持：insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling，stick244.工具：instrument,tool,device245.保证：insurance,assurance246.正直：integrity,honesty,justice247.意图：intend,mean,propose,design248.干预：interfere,interrupt,intervene249.暂时的：interim,transient,temporary250.介绍：introduce（=import引进）,present,recommend251.介绍：introduction,preface,foreword252.发明：invent,create,devise,design253.颠倒：invert,reverse254.调查：investigation,examination,inquiry255.涉及：involve,entail,concerned,concerning256.讽刺：irony,satire257.非正式的：irregular,casual,informal258.岛屿：island,peninsula259.孤立：isolate,separate,segregate,insulate260.主题：issue,keynote,motif,subject,theme,topic261.监狱：jail,prison,cell262.裤子：jeans,pants,slacks,shorts,trousers263.珠宝：jewel,jewellery,stone264.联合：join,combine,unite,connect,link,attach,couple,associate,relate,take part in265.旅行：journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruise 266.判断：judgement,discrimination,sense267.跳跃：jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip268.交叉口：junction,cross,intersection269.公平的：just,fair270.证实：justify,warrant271.急切的：keen,acute,sharp,shrewd272.保持：keep,maintain,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold273.杀死：kill,murder,assassinate,slaughter,massacre,execute274.类型：kind,sort,type,class,classification,category,species,variety 275.点燃：kindle,fire,ignite,light276.编织：knit,spin,weave277.敲击：knock,tap,rap,pat278.获知：know,learn,comprehend,understand279.知识：knowledge,learning,scholarship,intellectualism280.标签：label,tag281.劳动：labour,toil,work,job282.缺乏：lack,need,want,require,absence,shortage,scarcity283.小伙子：lad,boy,youth284.女士：lady,miss285.语言：language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang286.跛的：lame,crippled287.灯：lamp,light288.最终的：at length,eventually,finally,in the end,lastly,latest,final289.永恒的：lasting,permanent,perpetual290.最近：lately,recently291.潜在的：latent,potential292.笑：laugh,smile,grin,beam,sneer,chuckle,giggle 293.法律：law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act,mandate 294.草地：lawn,meadow,pasture295.放置：lay,place,put,set296.引导：lead,guide,conduct,direct297.联盟：league,federation,union,alliance298.泄露：leak,drip299.消瘦的：lean,slender,slim,slight,thin300.学习：learn,study300.学习：learn,study301.契约：lease,charter,agreement,contract302.传奇：legend,myth,tale303.借：lend,borrow,loan304.减少：lessen,diminish,decrease305.信件：letter,note,correspondence,message306.平坦的：level,smooth,flat307.倾向于：liable,apt,likely,prone,subject308.证书：license,certificate,document,papers309.举起：lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost310.喜欢：like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer311.可能的：likely,probable,possible312.限制：limit,confine,restrict,restrain,constrain,condition 313.（列）表：list,catalog,roll,schedule,table,chart 314.小或少：little,few,several,small,tiny,miniature315.居住：live,dwell,inhabit,settle,reside316.活着的：living,alive,live317.负担：load,burden318.地址：location,site,spot,situation,place319.住所：lodging,accommodation,apartment320.孤独：lonely,alone,desolate,lone,solitary321.照顾：look after,supervise322.观察：look,see,watch,observe,witness323.懒惰：loose,slack324.数据：data,figure,number,information325.保持：maintain,remain326.喜爱：love,like,enjoy,prefer327.便宜：low,mean,cheap,shabby328.幸运的：lucky,fortunate329.木头：lumber,timber,wood,log330.诱惑：lure,tempt,induce,attract,seduce,fascinate,appeal331.机器：machine,machinery,mechanism,apparatus,engine,motor332.开心：pleasure,pleasant,happy,delight333.疯狂：madness,craziness334.杂志：magazine,journal,periodical,publication,newspaper,review,press, quarterly335.放大：magnify,amplify,enlarge,expand，exaggerate336.邮寄：mail,post337.主要的：mainly,chiefly,greatly,largely,mostly,primarily,principally,generally 338.保持：maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store339.制造：make,cause,get,have,render,fabricate,manufacture,produce340.恶化：make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour341.利用：make use of,take advantage of,utilize,harness342.人类：man,mankind,humanity,people,person343.明显的：manifest,obvious,patent,evident,apparent344.方式：manner,air,bearing,method,way,mode,fashion,means,approach 345.制造：manufacture,produce,product,production346.许多：many,much,abundant,adequate,sufficient347.次要的：marginal,minor,negligible,minimal348.奇迹：marvel,miracle,wonder,phenomenon349.令人惊讶的：marvelous,astonished,surprise,amaze350.男性的：masculine,male,manly351.对手：match,opponent,adversary,rival352.物质：material,matter,substance,stuff353.事件：matter,affair,issue354.成熟的：mature,ripe,ripen355.可能：maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably356.卑微的：mean,base,low,humble357.寓意：meaning,implication,sense358.法案：act,bill,mandate359.药物：medicine,drug,chemicals,remedy360.中等的：medium,median,average361.遇见：meet,encounter,confront,face,contact,satisfy,cater to 362.会议：meeting,conference,congress,assembly,council,rally 363.旋律：melody,song,tune,theme364.溶解：melt,dissolve,fuse365.记住：memorize,remember,recall,recollect,remind366.修理：mend,repair,patch,fix367.心理的：mental,spiritual,psychological368.提及：mention,refer to369.商人：merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer370.好处：merit,distinction,credit,virtue,perfection,advantage 371.混乱：mess,confusion,disorder,fuss,tangle372.方法：method,way,manner,approach373.中间：middle,midst374.思维：mind,intellect,intelligence,brains,wit,wisdom,spirit,soul 375.时刻：minute,moment,instant376.可怜的：miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry377.不幸：misfortune,disaster,catastrophe378.错误：mistake,error,fault,shortcoming,flaw,defect379.混合：mix,mingle,blend,combine,merge380.混合物：mixture,blend,combination,compound,composite 381.现代的：modern,contemporary,current,recent,present,up-to-date 382.谦虚的：modest,humble383.微小颗粒：molecule,atom,particle384.时刻：moment,instant,minute385.钱：money,cash,coin,currency386.脾气：mood,humor,temper387.道德：morals,morality,ethics388.超过：more than,over,above389.运动：motion,move,movement,campaign390.促进：motivate,drive,prompt391.塑造：mould,forge,form,shape392.老鼠：mouse,rat393.移动：move,affect,shift,transfer,remove394.小声说：murmur,mutter,whisper395.忧虑的：worried,apprehensive396.相互的：mutual,common,joint,reciprocal397.命名：name,call,designate,title398.民族：nation,people,race,state,country,land,power 399.本性：nature,character,personality400.接近：near,close401.几乎：nearly,almost402.整齐的：neat,tidy,trim,orderly403.必须的：necessary,essential404.细碎的：negligible,minor,trivial405.谈判：negotiate,bargain,talk406.邻居：neighbourhood,vicinity407.紧张的：nervous,restless,impatient,uneasy,tense 408.新的：new,fresh,novel,original,innovative 409.报纸：newspaper,journal,press410.医生：doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist411.几乎不：hardly,barely,rarely,scarcely412.保护：guard,safe guard,protect,secure413.噪音：noise,sound,voice414.任命：nominate,appoint,choose,designate,propose 415.无用的：nonsense,rubbish416.标准：norm,criterion,measure,standard417.正常的：normal,ordinary,regular,natural418.注意：notice,note,mind,attend,remark419.告知：notify,announce,inform,proclaim,publish 420.概念：notion,concept,sentiment421.图表chart,graph422.养育：nourish,feed423.小说：novel,romance,fiction,story,fable,tale424.如今：now,nowadays425.培养：nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish,nurture 426.誓言：oath,pledge,vow,promise427.遵从的：obedient,disciplined428.遵守：obey,comply,submit,conform429.反对：object,oppose,resist,protest430.义务：obligation,duty,responsibility,liability431.障碍：obstacle,barrier,obstruction,bar432.顽固的：obstinate,stubborn433.障碍：obstruction,obstacle434.机遇：occasion,chance,opportunity435.罕见的：occasional,rare,scarce,uncommon436.冒犯：offend,insult437.提出：offer,present,propose,volunteer438.官员：officer,official439.后代：offspring,descendant,heir,successor440.改变：change,revolutionize,transform,modify,switch,alter 441.仅仅：only,single,sole,unique,alone442.模糊：opaque,obscure,dull443.观点：opinion,view,sentiment,idea444.对手：opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival445.机遇：opportunity,chance,occasion446.赞同：sympathetic,consent447.相反的：opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse 448.压迫：oppress,abuse,persecute,depress,suppress449.乐观的：optimistic,hopeful450.选择：option,alternative,choice,election,selection。
考研英语阅读同意替换
考研英语阅读同意替换在考研英语阅读中，掌握同意替换是非常重要的。
同意替换指的是在英语阅读中，某些单词或短语可以用其他意思相近的单词或短语来替换，以表达相同或相似的概念。
这种替换不仅能够丰富文章的表达，还能帮助考生更好地理解文章内容，提高阅读速度和准确率。
首先，考生需要积累大量的词汇，这是理解和运用同意替换的基础。
通过阅读大量的英文材料，考生可以接触到各种不同的词汇和表达方式，从而逐渐掌握同意替换的技巧。
同时，考生也可以通过背单词、做词汇练习等方式来提高自己的词汇量。
其次，考生应该学会识别文章中的关键词和主题句。
这些关键词和主题句往往是文章的核心内容，通过理解它们，考生可以更好地把握文章的主旨。
同时，考生还应该注意文章中的同义替换词，这些词往往能够提供额外的信息，帮助考生更全面地理解文章。
再者，考生需要培养自己的逻辑思维能力。
在阅读过程中，考生应该学会通过上下文的线索来推断词义，而不是仅仅依赖于词汇本身。
这样，即使遇到不熟悉的单词，考生也能够通过上下文的同意替换词来理解其含义。
此外，考生还应该练习快速阅读和略读技巧。
在考研英语阅读中，时间是非常宝贵的。
通过快速阅读和略读，考生可以迅速抓住文章的大意，然后再有针对性地寻找同意替换词，这样可以大大提高阅读效率。
最后，考生应该多做练习，通过不断的练习来提高自己的同意替换能力。
可以找一些历年的考研英语真题，专门练习同意替换的部分，这样可以更好地适应考试的节奏和难度。
总之，掌握同意替换对于考研英语阅读是非常重要的。
考生需要通过积累词汇、识别关键词、培养逻辑思维能力、练习快速阅读和多做练习等方式来提高自己的同意替换能力。
只有这样，考生才能在考研英语阅读中取得好成绩。
阅读理解同义词转换
阅读理解必备之同意转换(部分)同意转换在阅读理解中非常重要,往往能快速决定一道题的答案,先给出部分以引导大家复习词汇的方向,其余陆续贴出. apart from-----except ,in addition toproponent------sponsor ,supporterfree from ------withoutquestion --------challenge ,defyprecision--------accuracy, exacttilt ---------slope ,lean toward one sidecater to ------fit suitpersonal-------individual, privateeventually-----finallyby virtue of------due to, owing topossess ----------own, sharepostpone---------delayoutweigh----------surpassproof ------evidenceenhance-----------strengthenadvance ----------raise , move forward identify--------recognizerash ----------increase ,large number debate---------controversycondition-------control, influence allegiance--------loyaltyabandon--------give up ,desertsuperficial--------not deep ,on the surface absorb ---------take in, comprehend temporary----------short termedcoordinated----------cooperativehazard --------dangersoar------go up ,expand ,rocketstand out --------popular, outstanding distrust -------suspect, doubtget acquainted with--------be familial with concern--------worrytry out -------investigateintelligent-------giftedfocus on --------concentrate on, emphasize ward off---------stop, preventhospitable--------friendlyinclined-----------tend to ,likelyprotect ---------shelter, shieldvanish -------disappearemerge----------appear, turn upbe aware of -------be conscious ofdistinguish from--------differ frominvolve--------includeemphasize---------stressrely on -------depend onbe conditioned to------be accustomed tolack of -------losedistract--------draw attention fromsubstitute------replaceadvocate -------support, sponsoradolescent-------teenagerdecline-------drop, cut,lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decelerate deceive--------deceitful, deceptive, dishonest on the line,on the ropes-------in danger employee------staff, workerdrown--------die under the waternew-----novelsufficient-----abundantcause--------bring aboutyearly-------annualsame--------identicalexpect------anticipateovercome------conquerunwilling -------reluctantpermanent-----------everlastingbe attached to -------be fond oftake part in --------participateby chance-------by accident, accidentally vulnerable------easily affectedscrutiny-------observe carefully。
考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结
考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结1. purchasing power of incomesMaximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes （同意替换）2. property = real estate （同意替换）stockexchange， venture investment3. precision = accuracy4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation5. reasoning = logical thought =thought6. popular culture= common culture7. cultural power= assimilating power8. more often than not = oftenThe decline of telephone is but all too natural in communicationdevelopment.He more often than not comes here. （短语精讲）9. prevent （同意替换）= hinder= refrain= deter（同意替换）翻译：他生病了所以没有去。
Illnessprevented him from going there.10. judge = Justice （必考含义）11. apprehension （必考含义） = worryapprehensiveability 理解力量12. mind = people= individual 同意替换13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信念（同意替换）14. drug= medicine15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market17. verbally18. entail =make= cause19. nature ；nurture/ born ； made /inherited ；acquired/（先天和后天）innate （同意替换）cognitive/intuitive made/born20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点；特质（同意替换）21. complementary=auxiliary （同意替换）22. suits = enable （同意替换）= entail23. visualize=imagine=conceive24. mechanical = unchanged （同意替换）Mechanical learning （短语搭配）Dynamic=changeable=variable； varyModify=change25. distinction= fame （同意替换）（必考词义）26. implication ； connotation； suggestion； reference；（同意替换）carry important implications for（短语动词）27. accumulation = expansion （同意替换）= augmentation28.literally = actually=absolutely （同意替换）逐字地；照字面地；的确地，真正地；[口语]差不多，简直（用于加强语意）29. initiatives=measures （同意替换）Initiatives =intentionInitiative =activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.spontaneity = informal （同意替换）craft=formalendeavors=efforts=acts Act31.Doubt= deny= don‘t believeSuspect =believe32.Determine = find out33. 经济下滑，衰退slowing economysoftening economystagnant economyeconomic recessioneconomic declineeconomic stagnation （stagnant）。
考研英语阅读同义替换
考研英语阅读同义替换
在考研英语的阅读部分，同义替换是提高理解和答题速度的关键技巧之一。
同义替换指的是在文章中，某些词或短语通过不同的表达方式来传达相同或相似的意思。
掌握这一技巧，可以帮助考生在阅读时快速识别文章的主旨和细节，从而提高解题效率。
首先，考生需要积累大量的词汇和短语，这是识别同义替换的基础。
通过阅读大量的英文材料，如报刊、杂志、学术论文等，可以增加词汇量和对不同表达方式的敏感度。
同时，使用词汇书和在线资源也是积累词汇的有效途径。
其次，练习识别文章中的同义替换。
在阅读练习中，尝试找出文章中的同义词或短语，并记录下来。
这样做不仅可以加深对这些词汇的记忆，还能提高识别同义替换的能力。
再者，注意上下文的联系。
同义替换往往与文章的上下文紧密相关，理解上下文可以帮助考生更准确地识别同义替换。
在阅读时，要留意文章的逻辑结构和作者的观点，这有助于理解同义替换的语境。
此外，培养快速阅读的能力。
考研英语阅读部分时间有限，快速阅读能够帮助考生在有限的时间内获取更多的信息。
通过练习快速阅读，可以提高识别同义替换的速度，从而提高答题效率。
最后，定期进行模拟测试。
通过模拟测试，考生可以检验自己识别同义替换的能力，并根据测试结果调整学习策略。
模拟测试还可以帮助考生适应考试的节奏和压力，提高考试时的自信心。
总之，考研英语阅读中的同义替换是一个重要的考点，掌握这一技巧
对于提高阅读能力和考试成绩至关重要。
通过积累词汇、练习识别、注意上下文、培养快速阅读能力和定期模拟测试，考生可以有效地提高自己在这一领域的能力。
阅读理解必备之同意转换(部分)(
acceleration: n.加速度，加速【同】speeding up, hastening, increase of speed, quickening, hurrying, expedition, stepping up, picking up speedaccessory: n. ①附件, 零件, 附加物②从犯, 同谋者adj.附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的【同】helper, aid, assistant, see associateaccumulate: v.积聚, 堆积【同】hoard, get together, gather (into a mass), collect (a bulk of), heap, store, assemble, aggregate, concentrate, stack up or together, stockpile, store up, heap up or together, acquire, gain, load up, attach, draw or bring together, lump together, unite, incorporate, add to, profit, make money, grow rich, build up, gain control; increase, swell, build up, expand, grow, enlarge; multiply【反】scatter, squander, distributeadjoin: v.邻接, 毗连【同】be close to, lie beside, be adjacent to; unite, append, joinadvance: n. ①前进, 提升【同】impetus, progression, motion, progress ②预付款【同】allowance, credit, loan v. ①前进, 提前，提出【同】progress, proceed, move on, press on, stride forward, go forth, speed on, step forward, come to the front, move onward【反】halt, stop, stand still ②预付make payment, prepay, pay up【同】adj. 前面的, 预先的【同】radical, unconventional, ahead of the timesadhere: v. ①粘附, 胶着②坚持【同】follow, be devoted to, obey; conform to, observe, abide by, comply (with); cling to, hold fast onto, stick toadverse: adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的【同】hostile, conflicting, unfriendly; unfavorable, inopportune, disadvantageousaffiliate: v. (使…)加入, 接受为会员【同】combine, associate, form connection with, associate, untieagitation: n. ①激动, 兴奋②煽动, 搅动【同】stir, confusion, tumult, excitementapprehension: n. ①理解【同】comprehension, grasp, perspicacity, judgment ②忧惧【同】dread, fear③拘捕【同】capture, seizure, detention, arrestagony: n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦【同】suffering, torture, anguish, painappraisal: n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定【同】assess, price, value; calculate, evaluate, figure, estimatealien:n.外侨adj. ①外国的, 相异的②不同, 背道而驰【同】exotic, strange, unknown, foreign; different, dissimilar, outlandish, queeranonymous: adj.匿名的【同】unsigned, nameless, unknown, unacknowledged, unnamed, authorless, unclaimed, unidentified, bearing no name【反】named, signed, acknowledgedarbitrary: adj. ①任意的【同】willful, self-assertive, injudicious, inconsistent, irresponsible, opinionated, unreasonable, unscientific, superficial②武断的, 独裁的, 专断的【同】dictatorial, tyrannical, absolute, autocraticassimilate: v.吸收【同】v. take up, digest, absorb; grasp, learn, sense; see understand; adapt, acclimatize, accustom, conformauxiliary: adj.辅助的, 补助的【同】aiding, assisting, supporting, collaborating, co-operating; secondary, subordinateblunder: v. ①跌跌撞撞地走②犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误【同】mistake, lapse, oversight, errorchallenge: n.挑战【同】dare, provocation, threat vt.向……挑战【同】to invite to contest, threaten; dispute, inquire, doubt, question【反】abandon, give up, put awaycoherent: adj. ①粘在一起的【同】consistent, identified, combined②一致的, 连贯的【同】comprehensible, sound, intelligiblecomply: vi. ①顺从, 答应②遵守【同】conform, agree to, obeycompromise: n.妥协, 折衷【同】bargaining, granting, concessions, finding a middle course, agreement v. ①妥协, 折衷【同】agree, conciliate, find a middle ground, take to arbitration, negotiate②危及……的安全【同】jeopardize, hazard, imperilconspicuous: adj. 显著的【同】outstanding, eminent, distinguished, celebrated, notable, illustrious, prominent, remarkable, renowned, famed, notorious, glaring, noticeabledilemma: n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择【同】perplexity, predicament, situation, plight, difficultyelaborate:v. ①精心制作②详细阐述, 详细描述adj. ①精心制作的②详细阐述的【同】complicated, extensive, laborious, minute, widely developed, intricate, involved, highly organized, many-faceted, complex, painstaking, studiedexaggerate: v.夸大, 夸张【同】overestimate, overdraw, overstate, misrepresent, falsify, magnify, expand, amplify, pile up, heighten, intensify, distort, enlarge (on), make too much of, lie, fabricate, corrupt【反】underestimate, tell the truth, minimizefeasible: adj.可行的, 切实可行的【同】achievable, attainable, workable; probable, practicable hypocrisy: n. 伪善，口是心非【同】affectation, bad faith, hollowness, display, lip service, sham, fraud, pretense of virtue or piety, false goodness, deception, dishonesty, liegloomy: adj. ①黑暗的, 阴沉的②令人沮丧的③阴郁的【同】dim, clouded, unlit; downhearted,depressed; dreary, depressing, discouraginghypocrisy: n. 伪善，口是心非【同】affectation, bad faith, hollowness, display, lip service, sham, fraud, pretense of virtue or piety, false goodness, deception, dishonesty, lieintegral: adj. ①完整的②整体的, 构成整体所需要的【同】complete, indivisible, aggregate, undivided, unbroken, elemental, wholeintermittent: adj. 间歇的, 断断续续的【同】periodic, shifting, coming and going, broken, epochal, discontinuous, every other, on and off, fitful, occasional, now and then, changing, periodiclame: [leim] vi.变跛, 瘸行adj. ①跛足的【同】crippled, defective, limping, deformed, disabled ②(辩解、论据等)无说服力的【同】inefficient, ineffective, faltering, faulty, inadequate, poor, unfinished, unsatisfactory, wantingmean: adj. ①低劣的, 卑鄙的【同】base, low, debased, vulgar②普通的, 简陋的【同】③吝啬的miserly, niggardly, greedy【同】④平均的【同】mediocre, middling, halfway, common, conventional v. ①意味, 想要②用意, 有意义【同】indicate, spell, denote, signify, betoken, import, add up, determine, symbolize, imply, involve, touch on, stand for, drive at, point to, connote, suggest, express, designate, tell the meaning of n.平均数, 中间, 中庸【同】middle, median, midpoint, average, centerobstinate: adj.倔强的, 顽固的【同】stubborn, firm, headstrong, dogged, opinionated, strong-minded, inflexible, unimpressible, determined, convinced, resolved, self-willed, unalterable, unconquerable, unyielding, unbending, immovable, decided, callous, hard, hardened, relentless, resistant, repulsive, willful, prejudiced, biased, unreasoning, resoluteorthodox: adj. ①正统的, 传统的, 保守的②习惯的【同】standard, customary, doctrinal, conservative, conventionalpension: n. 养老金, 退休金【同】annuity, premium, payment, grant, social security, gift, reward, allowance, subsidysubmerge: v. ①浸没, 淹没, 掩没②潜水【同】submerse, engulf, swamp, immerse; descend, immerse, subside, sinktentative: adj. ①试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的②暂定的【同】provisional, probationary trial, on trial, makeshift, experimental【反】conclusive, final, decisivepredominance-----advantage,upsidehandcap------disadvantageat a loss------puzzle,confusediminish-----lessenassault----attacksly----clever, hiddenample----abundantget on in life----succeedswiftly----quicklyfrown on-----disagreecontention-------argue,debatefind fault with-----criticize beyonddisbute----believingstationary-------standstilldetrimental-------harmfulaffiliate-----branchdisregard------neglect,overlookin sympathy with----agree withperish----die, disappearproperous----flourishpanick----fearfulfor sure---certainlyoutrage---indignation, grievancesurge-----soarshield----shelter,protectresort to---turn toweather-----experiencerather than-----other thankeep abreast of-----catch onwell off----wealthyinfringement------harmdeceive-----deceptiveside with----supportliability----responsibilitylikewise-----similarlytedious---monotonous,boringtoil---work hard(辛苦地工作)affection------ emotion , care affiliate------ branch, subordinate,attach aggravate-------- worsenagreeable-------- pleasantaggressive------- promising 有进取心的alien ----------- foreignalleviate-------- appease 缓解alternate--------- interchange 交替的applaud----------- acclaim 喝彩assume------------ pretend 假装augment----------- expand, enlargeauxiliary--------- subsidiary 辅助的avert ----------- avoidbearing----------- behaviour, conduct 举止行为bewilder---------- perplexcelebrity--------- popularitycement------------ strengthen, consolidate comprehension------ apprehensionconceal------------ hidecomplaint---------- diseasecompatible--------- harmonious 可相容的conceive----------- envision,想象，怀孕confess------------ acknowledge consecutive-------- constant,continuous conspicuous-------- obviouscontaminate-------- pollutedissipate----------disperse 驱散。
考研阅读高频同义替换词汇总
阅读高频同义替换词大汇总注1：下面的等号不代表词义词性的完全相同，只是一种意思上的对应。
注2：红色字体单词不常用，但是比较重要。
/财产：property = real estate = estate = asset/精确：precision = accuracy/创新：thinking ability = critical thinking = creative = innovation/认为合理：think proper = logical thinking/推理：reasoning = logical thought = thought/大众文化：popular culture = common culture/文化力：cultural power = assimilating power/阻止：prevent = hinder = refrain = deter/法官：judge = Justice/忧虑：apprehension = worry = anxiety = depression = gloomy = frustration/人：mind(有才智的人;精英) = people = individual/信心：faith = confidence = assertiveness/斥责：dismiss = rebuke = criticize/tap(开发)：tap the market = explore the market = expand the market/处理：resolve = handle = tackle = deal with = cope with = dispose = address/繁荣：prosperous = flourish = boom/合并：merger and acquisition = consolidation = concentration/转变,转换：alter = change = transform = shift = switch = modify = convert = vary/替换：replace = substitute = displace = change/首位：predominance = primary = primitive = primacy/参加：attendance = join in = take part in = participate(participant 参与者) = be present at/强调：stress = highlight = emphasize = underline/增加：increase = rise = raise = boost = skyrocket = advance = progresmprove = grows = i = enhance = soar = develop/数据：data = statistics = figure/复杂：complicated = mixed = complex = perplex = intricate = sophisticated = confused/影响：impact = affect = influence/压力：stress = pressure = press = strain/政客：politician = statesman/特点：feature = characteristic = trait/改革：reform = revolution/心情：mood = emotion = atmosphere/愤怒：rage = outrage = grievance = indignation/限制：limit = restrict = constrict = discipline = confine= hold back = scale back = curb on(遏制)/地位：status = rank/可用的：usable = available = applicable = leisure(空闲的)/偏见：bias = prejudice = discrimination = inequality/授予：grant = award/语言：verbally = language = words = lingual/交易：deal = trade = exchange = transaction/加强：promote = facilitate = enhance = strengthen = reinforce/保守：conservative(conservation 保存) = traditional = custom/顾客：customer = client = consumer = guest/暂停,延期：suspend = phase back = put off = postpone = delayed/信息：information = message = data = figure = statistics/故意：deliberately = intentionally = purposely = on/in purpose/冷漠：indifferent = neutral(中立的) = carefree/吸引：appeal = attract = fascinate = tempt/作为：serve as = function as/对手：rival = equal = comparative = competitor = opponent = adversary /谨慎：prudent = cautious = discreet = scrupulous = wary = alert/标准：standard = level = criteria/地区：regions = scope = range = sphere(势力范围)/观察：perceive = observe公平,公正：fair(fairness) = impartial = just = unbiased = disinterested/保护：protect = guard = safeguard = defend(defendant 辩护,被告) = shield/生产：yield = manufacturer = generate/脆弱：vulnerable = weak = feeble = fragile = susceptible/关于：concerning = in terms of = with respect to/主张：claim = proclaim = remark = advocate = allegation = comment/ 部分, 成分：component = portion = element = proportion = percentage = ingredient = constituent = part/意识：aware = conscious/承认：admit = acknowledge/永恒：eternal = permanent = everlasting = perpetual = invariable/谋生：earn one's living = make one's living = live off/值得尊敬：worthy = respectable(区别:respective 分别的)/尊敬：worship = esteem = admire/遵守：comply with = conform to/水流：currency = stream/获得：gain = acquire = achieve = fetch = obtain = derive/培养：nurture = foster = cultivate/学术：academic = scholastic = scholarly/奇怪：weird = odd = peculiar = strange/模糊：dim = vague = obscure = loom/薪水：salary = pay = wage = emolument/津贴：subsidy = pension = allowance/告示：announcement = notice = poster = bulletin/需要：require = need = take = want = call for = cry for = entail(需要,使必要) = demand/痛苦：misery(miserable) = suffering = pain = unpleasant = grief = grievance(还有“不满,愤怒”之意)/权力：power = authority = control = dominance = rule(统治) = influence(影响力)/迷惑的,欺骗的：misleading = confusing = deceptive = unrealistic = misrepresentative = false /不清楚的, 不确定的：unclear = uncertain = doubtful = undecided = unsure = in doubt = vague = ambiguous/经常,通常：often = more often than not(往往,多半) = every so often = frequently = usually = over and over again = time and again = repeatedly = habitually = regularly/认为：argue = maintain = allege = insist = affirm = hold = think = suppose/表明：show = prove = illustrate = demonstrate = confirm = indicate = establish = suggest = reveal = uncover = disclose = make known/ 批评：critical(criticism) = disapproving = disagreeing = disapproval = blame =censure = disparage/大众：the masses = the general public = consumers(消费者) = ordinary people = rank andfile(普通成员) = populace(百姓,平民)/ 重要的：important = significant = vital = imperative = central = chief = key = main = essential = principal = critical = crucial = weighty = indispensable(不可或缺)/招收：enroll = employ = take on = enlist = draft(征募) = engage(聘用) = conscript = sign up = enroll = hire = recruit = select(选拔)/感觉,意识到：sense = feel = understand = realize/供给：supply = stock = provide = furnish = feed = provision/愚笨的：clumsy = awkward = unskillful/怀疑的：doubtful = suspicious = questionable = suspect = uncertain = dubious = skeptical/难以置信地：incredibly = unbelievably = unlikely/保护：protect = defend = guard = shelter = shield = preserve/例外：exception = exclusion/自然地：naturally = certainly = surely = indeed注：反义是artificially(人工地)/全体人员：personnel = staff = faculty(全体教员) = crew = workers/适当地,正确地：properly = appropriately = suitably = correctly/适度的：moderate = modest = proper/扩大：widen = broaden = enlarge = extend = expand = stretch/源于：derive from = originate from = stem from = come from/多样性：diversity = variety = multiplicity = difference/狭窄的,缩小：narrow = limited = restricted = tighten = narrow down/交流：communicate = convey = transmit = inform/ 完全地, 彻底地：completely = entirely = utterly = fully = altogether = thoroughly = absolutely = perfectly = totally/方面,外观：aspect = appearance = look = view/性格,品质：character = quality = personality = nature/无意识的：unconscious = unaware = absent-minded = unintentional/分析,研究：analyze = evaluate = study/贡献：contribute = donate = provide = give/描述：describe = portray = represent = picture/职业,行业：profession = occupation = career = trade/任务：mission = assignment = duty = task/业绩，执行：performance = act = achievement = accomplishment/尤其,特别：especially = particularly = primarily = chiefly/显著地,非凡地：remarkably = extraordinarily = unusually = surprisingly/ 巨大的：enormous = huge = vast = massive = giant = mammoth = gigantic = colossal = gargantuan = titanic = immense/考虑：contemplate = meditate = ponder = speculate/一致的：consensus = consistent = unanimous = coherent/商品：commodity = merchandise = purchase(购置物)/小册子：brochure = booklet = pamphlet/充足的：ample = affluent = plentiful = sufficient = superfluous = abundant = adequate/假冒,模仿：simulate = imitate = disguise = mock = forge = hypocrisy = pattern/小屋：hut = shed = cottage/渗透：permeate = penetrate = saturate/租：lease = rent = tenant = hire/暂时的,临时的：temporary = transient = interim = tentative = briefly/气味：scent = odor = fragrant = perfume/腐败,侵蚀：corrode = rot = decay = corrupt = stale = degenerate/退：repel = recede = retreat = retire/鄙视：contempt = despise = scorn = disdain = look down upon /波动：swing = sway = vibrate = fluctuate/微不不不不: negligible不 trivial不 insignificant/不不不不不不: fragile不 brittle不 crisp不 delicate/不不不: prominent不 eminent不 renowned/不不不不不: reclaim不 refund不 retrieve不 withdraw/不不: affiliate不 appendix不 auxiliary/不不不: energetic不 robust不 Vigorous不 brisk不 dynamic/不不: satire不 sarcastic/不不: reputation不 celebrity不fame不 prestige/不不不: underlying不 implicit不 latent不loom不 potential/不不: vocation不 occupation不 pursuit/不不: remedy不 therapy不 medication/不不: commence不 outset不 threshold/管理: supervise=administrate=manage= regulate/不不不: tedious不 monotonous/不不不: swift不 prompt不 Instant/不:heap不 stack不pile/不不: nourish不 nurture不rear不 foster/不不: likelihood不 possibility不 potentiality/不不不: authentic不 engine不real/不不不: inherent不 Intrinsic不 Innate不 inborn/不不不: primitive不 primeval不 Incipient/不不不: remainder不 surplus不 redundant不 remnant不 excess/不不不不不: inherit不 heritage不 legacy不 successor/不不不: conventional-不 traditional不 orthodox不 used to do/不不: impair不 damage不ruin不harm/不不不: conspicuous不 obvious不 evident/不不: refute不 retort不 contradict/不不: solemn不 sacred不 males/不不不不不: renovate不 revive不 refresh不 rejuvenate不 regain不 restore。
考研英语阅读之同义替换解析
考研英语阅读之同义替换解析随着炎炎夏日的到来, 同学们的复习进度也正在进行的如火如荼。
在英语阅读块面，仔细阅读考研文章之后, 再来看题目和选项, 相比很多同学都已经发现一个共性，那就是：同义替换。
很多题目和选项都或多或少的与原文里的句子有些不大一样，但是意思却基本相同。
Text1 是一篇讲述如何在对话中有效使用幽默的文章1. ：To make your humor work, you should ________.答案C：address different problems to different people定位原文：Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.答题要点：既然是细节题,并且出现在第一道,那么应该正确答案理应出现在文章前面段落,并且很可能就是第一段.正确选项和原文之间并非出现词汇的同义替换, 而是换了句型.2：The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are ________.正确答案B：very conscious of their godlike role原文复现："Who is that?" the new arrival asked St. Peter. "Oh, that's God," came the reply, "but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor."答题要点：这个题目难度较大, 但是解本题的时候, 除了找到此同义替换局外, 还有一点是关键的, 那就是这个例子出现的背景, 那就是护士对医生有着一致的看法和观点, 并且绝对不是一种好的评价, 所以才会拿来开玩笑. 所以再结合原文, 应该推断, B为正确选项.说明医生很在乎自己上帝般的角色God再次出现。
考研阅读中可同义替换的单词
1.important =crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule (very small), minute,25.praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous=diligent=industrious (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoidthat something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere andenthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!42.expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive44.boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)46.respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)47.worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)48.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)49.hot=boiling(very hot)50.dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health)51.nowadays=currently52.only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;53.stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)54.part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)55.result=consequence (the results or effects of something)56.obvious=apparent, manifest57.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)58.quite=fairly59.pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)60.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)61.appear=emerge (come into existence)62.whole=entire (the whole of something)63.wet=moist (slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!64.wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)65.difficult=formidable66.change=convert (change into another form)67.typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)68.careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent (careful and sensible)69.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)70.strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)71.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize(the same as use)73.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)74.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)75.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)76.scholarship=fellowship77.angry=enraged(extremely angry)78.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)79.ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)80.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)81.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)82.disorder=disarray, chaos83.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)84.rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)85.ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)86.despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)87.best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)/88.sharp=acute(severe and intense)89.unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem（认为）something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^90.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)92.famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)93.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)94.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/95.possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)96.so=consequently, accordingly97.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often98.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
大学考研的同义替换题解题技巧
大学考研的同义替换题解题技巧同义替换题是考研英语中常见的题型之一，也是考察考生对上下文语义理解和词汇的准确运用能力的重要手段。
同义替换题的解题技巧对于考生顺利答题至关重要。
本文将介绍一些解答同义替换题的技巧。
一、仔细阅读题目和选项在做同义替换题的时候，首先要仔细阅读原文中的句子或者段落，理解其意思。
同时，也需要仔细阅读题目中的题干和选项，特别是选项和原文之间的关联词或者关键词。
这些关联词或者关键词能够帮助我们找到与原文相同或者近似的表达方式。
二、寻找同义词或者近义词同义替换题的核心就是寻找与原文相同或者近似的表达方式，而同义词或者近义词往往是解题的关键。
在阅读文章的过程中，我们可以留意一些与题干中的词汇相似或者有一定联系的词语，这些词语往往就是我们需要寻找的同义词或者近义词。
例如，如果原文中提到“climate change”，而题干中的选项中有“global warming”，那么我们可以判断“global warming”是“climate change”的同义词，选择这个选项作为答案。
三、理解上下文语境同义替换题的答案往往在上下文中，而不仅仅是单纯的相同词汇。
因此，理解原文的上下文语境是解答同义替换题的关键。
通过理解上下文语境，我们能够更好地把握原文的意思，并找到与之相同或者近似的表达方式。
有时候，选项中的其他词汇也能够帮助我们更好地理解语境，进而找到正确的答案。
四、注意否定形式和转折词同义替换题中，有时候选项中会出现否定形式或者转折词，这些词语往往是干扰项。
在解答同义替换题时，我们需要注意这些干扰项，不要误选反义词。
通过仔细阅读选项和理解上下文的语境，我们能够更好地区分出正确答案与干扰项。
五、做题时注意时间分配同义替换题往往需要考生在有限的时间内快速作答，因此在做题时需要合理分配时间，不要过于拖延在某一道题目上。
建议在做题前花一些时间熟悉题型和解题技巧，以便能够在考试中更快更准确地找出答案。
考研英语二历年阅读同义词替换
同义替换1.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-off2.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding=superb4. 积极的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest=clear=self-evident7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous=astonishing9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =pretty10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12. 提高/加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize=better13. 诱因：cause = trigger14. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=handle15. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture16. 激发/鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur17. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim=argue=contend=maintain=insist=believe18. 完成：complete = fulfill =accomplish= achieve19. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold20. 损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize21. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten22. 影响：influence= impact=effect=implication23. 危险：danger = perils =hazard24. 污染：pollution = contamination25. 人类：human beings= mankind = the human race26. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly =the aged = senior citizens27. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being28. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers29. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing30. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents=teenagers31. 优点：advantage = merit = superiority = virtue=upside=strength32. 缺点/弊端：drawback=defect=demerit=weakness=downside=dis advantage33. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill34. 职业：job = career = employment = profession=occupation35. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastime= recreation= entertainment36. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid37. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for38. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for39. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age40. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of41. 加速：accelerate=speed up42. 参加：attend=participate in=engage in=join in43. 得到/获得：achieve=obtain=gain=access to44. 使适应/融为一体：adapt to=integrate into45.目标：aim=objective=goal46.关注/聚焦于：aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on=lay emphasis on=attach importance to=pay attention to47. 想去做：attempt to do=try to do=intend to do48.大约：approximately=roughly=about=some=around49.因此：as a result=consequently=as aconsequence=hence=thus=therefore=so50. 与...有关：associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in51.随机：at will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally=automatically52.确保：ensure=guarantee53.与...相似：be similar to=be closely resembled =have something in common54.被用于做...：be used to=be devoted to55.快速地：by leaps and bounds=briskly =rapidly=swiftly56.赶上...步伐:catch up with=keep pace with57.主要的：chief=major=dominant=principal58.关心的问题：concern =focus59.概念：conception=notion=idea60.面临：be confronted with=encounter=be in the face of61.污染：contaminate=pollute62.导致：contribute to=result in=lead to=be responsible for63.与...合作：cooperate with=work with=collaborate with64.转变为：convert to=turn into65.出现：crop up=crop out=come up=appear66.致命的：deadly=fateful=fatal67.减少：diminish=decrease=shrink68.区别/不同：distinction=difference=discrepancy=disparity69.辨别：distinguish=tell70.由于：owing to=thanks to=due to=because of71.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability72.威胁：endanger=threaten73.查明：ascertain=find out=figure out=work out74.发展：evolve=develop=progress=advance75.开始：embark upon=start=launch=begin76.启蒙/教育：enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate77.基础：foundation=basis78.资助：finance=sponsor=fund79.障碍：hurdle=barrier80.暗示：indicate=suggest81.对...做出反应：be in reaction to=respond to82.重要的：important=significant=crucial=essential=fundamenta l=critical=vital=indispensable=imperative83.方法：approach=means=method=technique84.可能性：likelihood=possibility85.掌握：master=grasp86.错误的理解：misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view87.改变：modify=change=alter=transform=revolutionize88.本质：nature=character=essence89.模式：pattern=format=model90.描述：portray=describe91.保护：conserve=protect=preserve92.调查：questionnaire=survey93.容易地：readily=easily=accessibly94.依靠：rely on=depend on=bank on95.状况：state=situation=circumstance96.成功/成就：success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development97.天赋：talent=gift98. 吸收：absorb=assimilate99.有保留地赞同：agree partly=agree with reservation100.谚语：saying=proverb101.把……奉献于/专注于：devote to=dedicate to102.期望/预期：expect=anticipate103.宣传：publicize=propagandize104.古老的：old=ancient105.著名的：well-known=famous=prestigious106.偏见/歧视：bias=prejudice=discrimination107.大都市：big city=metropolis108.冲突：conflict=collision109.传统/习俗：custom=convention=tradition110.立法：lawmaking=legislation111.时不时：from time to time=now and then=once in a while=at times112.经常：often =frequently =repeatedly113.一再：time after time=again and again114.根据：according to= on the basis of=on the ground of=in the light of= in line with=in accordance with115.增大：enlarge=extend=amplify=magnify116.假定：suppose=assume=postulate=hypothesize117.前述的：aforementioned=aforesaid118.从古至今：from ancient times to the present day=down through the ages119.以此标准来算：by this criterion=by this standard120.结果：result=aftermath= consequence121.简而言之：put simply=in short=in brief122.行为：conduct=behavior=doings123.观点：view=viewpoint=point of view=idea=assertion=argument=perspective=standp oint=statement=claim124.来自：stem from=come from=result from=flow from125.暗淡的：gloomy=dark=dim126.迹象：hint=clue=a slight suggestion127.范围：scope=field=realm128.评估：assess=evaluate129.承认：admit=acknowledge=confess=concede130.具体的：specific=concrete=tangible130.解药：cure=remedy131.模糊的：ambiguous=vague=obscure132.影响深远的：far-reaching=profound133.忍受：bear=put up with=endure=stand134.证据：evidence=facts=proof=grounds135.令人惊讶的：amazing=astonishing=astounding136.无法避免的：unavoidable=inevitable137.理解：understand=comprehend=catch the meaning of138.动力：impetus=driving force= momentum139.不恰当：inappropriate=improper= unsuitable140.有意义的：meaningful=fulfilling141.确切地说：to be exact=to be precise= precisely142.强调：emphasize=stress=highlight=underline=underscore= accent143.真正的:genuine=authentic=real144.怪异的:eccentric=peculiar=odd145.炫耀：boast about=show off=speak too highly of146.照顾：take care of=take charge of= attend to=watch over147.增长：increase=grow=climb=mount=ascend=go up=jump=leap=surge=soar=rocket=skyrocket148.下降：decrease=decline=fall=reduce=descend=diminish=dr op=sink=slide=shrink=godown=collapse=plunge=slump149.波动：go up and down=rise and fall=fluctuate150.保持稳定：remain stable=stay stable=remain unchanged=stay unchanged=remain steady=stay steady=remain constant=stay constant=level off=level out=stabilize151.达到顶点至：reach the peak at=reach the summit at=reach the top at=reach the highest point at=reach the zenith at=reach the climax at151.坠入谷底至：bottom at=reach the bottom at=reach the lowest point at152.平稳地：gradually=slightly=smoothly=steadily=gently=slowly =moderately=modestly153.急剧地：dramatically=sharply=considerably=rapidly=suddenly =greatly=alarmingly=remarkably=significantly=enor mously=substantially=markedly=steeply=hugely=am azingly=drastically=tremendously154.占：make up=occupy=represent=account for=form=constitute155.描述/展示：show=illustrate=present=reveal=demonstrate=displa y=outline=describe=depict156.标准：standard=criterion=gauge157.心理健康：psychological soundness=psychological health158.教学法：teaching methodology=teaching method159.适应：adapt to=adjust to =become accustomed to160.给学生动力：motivate students to do =give students motivation to do161.盲从：follow...indiscriminately=follow...blindly162.限制创造力的发展：constrain creativity=hinder creativity163.打击学生积极性：dampen the students’enthusiasm=frustrate the students164.逆境：adverse circumstances=adversity165.独立思考：think independently=think by oneself166.理论和实践相结合：integrate theory withpractice=put theory into practice167.课程：curriculum=subject168.不遵守纪律：indiscipline=misbehavior169.全面发展的：well-rounded=versatile170.尖端先进的技术：cutting-edge technology=advanced technology171.信息爆炸：information explosion=information overload172.信息时代：information age=information era173.提高效率：enhance efficiency=boost efficiency174.提高生产效率：enhance productivity=boost productivity175.受到普遍欢迎：gain widespread popularity=win tremendous popularity176.能源危机：energy crisis=energy pinch177.当局：authorities=governments178.规范/管理：regulate=monitor179.实施：implement=exert180.严禁：strictly prohibit=forbid181.拨款: invest in=allocate money to =dedicate money to182.政府开支：government spending=government expenditure183.把…当成当务之急：give priority to=put...in the first place184.生活节奏：the tempo of life=the pace of life185.交通堵塞：traffic jam=traffic congestion186.阻碍...的发展：hinder the development of=hamper the development of187.居民：residents=city dwellers188.城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside=the gap between the city and the countryside189.贫富差距：the disparity between the wealthy and the impoverished=the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished190.人口爆炸：population explosion=population boom191.计划生育：family planning=birth control192.性别歧视：gender bias=sexual discrimination193.文明的社会：a civilized society =an enlightened society194.家庭暴力：domestic violence=family violence 195.家庭情感纽带：family bonds=family ties196.广泛使用：the proliferation of=the wide use of 197.祖先：ancestor=forefather198.后代：descendant=offspring199.文化融合：cultural integration=cultural assimilation200.文化特性：cultural identity=cultural characteristic201.贬低…的重要性：minimize the importance of=belittle the importance of202.公正客观的：objective=impartial203.随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology=with the arrival of the Internet technology204.旅游景点：tourist attractions=tourist spots205.开拓眼界：expand one’s horizons=widen one’s horizons=broaden one’s view=broaden one’s scope of knowledge206.耗尽：exhaust=use up207.生态系统：ecosystem=ecological system208.白色污染：white plastic pollution=non-biodegradable garbage209.采取严厉措施：take harsh measures=adopt harsh measures210.处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction=be on the brink of extinction211.违法：break the law=violate the law=disobey the law212.遵守法律：abide by the law=comply with the law=obey the law213.使迷惑：puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle214.发生：happen=occur=take place215.原因：reason=factor=cause216.奢侈：extravagant=luxurious217.决心: determination=resolution218.对……非常熟悉: well-acquainted with=be familiar with219.自尊：self-esteem=dignity220.沉迷于：be indulged in=be addicted to221.青少年犯罪：juvenile delinquency= youth crime222.传授知识：impart knowledge= inculcate knowledge223.省钱的:cost-effective=economical224.道德准则:code of ethics=code of conduct225.处在公众注意力的焦点:in the spotlight=in the limelight226.名望：reputation=fame227.极度渴望：long for=thirst for228.不愿意去做某事：be reluctant to do =be unwilling to do229.满足感：gratification=satisfaction230.下岗工人: laid-off workers= downsized workers231.失业：unemployment=joblessness232.肤浅的：superficial=shallow233.荒唐可笑的：absurd=ridiculous234.史无前例的：unprecedented= groundbreaking235.老龄化社会：aging society = graying society236.违法者：offender=violator237.交通方式：modes of transportation= means of transportation238.环境恶化：environmental degradation=environmental deterioration239.有限的自然资源：limited natural resources=finite natural resources240.贫瘠的土地: barren land=infertile land241.环保主义者：environmentalists= conservationists242.消耗：consume=deplete243.自助游：self-conducted tour= self-guidedtour244.忽略：neglect=ignore=overlook=lose sight of245.对手：competitor=rival=opponent246.事实上：practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact247.换言之：namely=that is to say=in other words=to put it like this=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle248.热情：enthusiasm=zeal =passion249.无聊的/无趣的：boring=tedious=senseless=meaningless=uninterestin g250.创造力：creativity=originality=innovation251.自信：confidence=assertiveness251.开发市场：tap the market=expand the market=explore the market252.精致的: elegant=delicate= elaborate=subtle253.杰出的: outstanding=distinguished=eminent=supreme= extraordinary=prominent= matchless254.努力的：hard-working=assiduous255.怀疑的：dubious=skeptical256.尽管：in spite of=despite=notwithstanding257.令人难以置信的：unbelievable=incredible=inconceivable258.从某种程度上：to some extent=to certain degree259.恐惧：fear=phobia260.管理者：administrator=manager=executive=boss=supervisor261.心胸开阔的：liberal-minded=broad-minded262.消费者/买家：customer=consumer=client=buyer=purchaser=shopp er263.满足需求：suit one’s need=suit one’s demand=suit one’s expectation=fulfill one’s need=fulfill one’s demand=fulfill one’s expectation=satisfy one’s need=satisfy one’s demand=satisfy one’s expectation264.广告：advertisements=advertising=commercials=announce ments265.珍惜：treasure=value=cherish266.商品：commodity=product=goods=merchandise267.万能良药：panacea=cure-all solution268.趋势：tide=tendency=trend269.相互联系的：interrelated=interdependent270.上网：surf the Internet=browse on the Internet271.使...相形见绌：overshadow=eclipse272.美化：beautify=glorify=polish273.繁荣的/蓬勃的：prosperous=flourishing=booming=thriving274.切实可行的：practical=feasible=down-to-earth275.跨国公司: transnational corporation = multinational corporation276.抑制消费: control consumption= inhibit consumption277.连锁反应: chain reaction=domino effect278.承担责任：shoulder one’s responsibility=undertake one’s responsibility=assume one’s responsibility=shoulder one’s duty=undertake one’s duty=assume one’s duty279.跳槽：abandon one’s job for another=drop one’s job for a new one=make a job move=jump fromone company to another=job-jump=job-hop=change one’s job=change one’s career=career-hop280.与…相比：compared with= compared to=in comparison with=in comparison to= by comparison with= by comparison to281.与之相反：in contrast=by contrast=on the other hand=on the contrary= conversely282.首先：first=firstly=first of all=in the first place=first and foremost=to begin with=to start with=initially=on the top of the list283.第二/此外：second=secondly=second of all=in the second place=furthermore=moreover=what’s more=in addition=additionally=besides284.第三/最后：third=thirdly=in the thirdplace=finally=last=lastly=last of all=in the last place=last but not least=most important of all285.综上所述：from what has been discussed above=from what has been mentioned above=from what has been presented above=from what has been outlined above=from what has been remarked above=from what has been said above=from what has been discussed previously=from what has been mentioned previously=from what has been presented previously=from what has been outlined previously=from what has been remarked previously=from what has been said previously=as has been discussed above=as has been mentioned above=as has been presented above=as has been outlined above=as has been remarked above=as has been said above=as has been discussed previously=as has been mentioned previously=as has been presented previously=as has been outlined previously=as has been remarked previously=as has beensaid previously=from the above comparison and contrast,286.总而言之：in conclusion=in summary=to sum up=to summarize=to conclude=all in all=above all=on balance=in a nutshell=in the final analysis=above all=based on the above factors=ultimately=overall=taking all factors into account=taking all factors into consideration=taking all things into account=taking all things into consideration=on the whole287.照我看来：personally=personally speaking=speaking for myself=as for me=as far as I am concerned=as far as I know=from my point of view=in my position=from my angle=from my perspective=to my mind=in my view=as I see it=to me=to my knowledge=in my opinion=in my judgment288.必须得承认：admittedly=to beadmitted=undeniably289.巨大的：huge=gigantic=colossal=vast=enormous=tremendou s290.意向: inclination=leaning= intention291.大众：the masses=the public=the general public=ordinary people292.共识：consensus=agreement293.无关的：unrelated=irrelevant294.永恒的：perpetual = eternal=everlasting295.开创：pioneer = innovate=initiate296.原则：principle=rule=code297.来源：source=origin=supplier298.领域：area=field=arena=sphere299.积累：accumulate=amass=collect=gather=heap=pile300.夸大事件：exaggerate things=sensationalize things=blow things out of all proportions。
考研英语阅读之同义替换浅析提高做题效率
考研英语阅读之同义替换浅析提高做题效率随着炎炎夏日的到来, 同学们的复习进度也正在进行的如火如荼。
在阅读块面，仔细阅读考研文章之后, 再来看题目和选项, 相比很多同学都已经发现一个共性，那就是：同义替换。
很多题目和选项都或多或少的与原文里的句子有些不大一样，但是意思却基本相同。
下面我们考研英语教研室仇永香老师就2002年文中里出现的同义替换简要跟大家来分享下，希望在以后的阅读过程中注意此类选项和原文做对比, 以提高做题效率。
Text1 是一篇讲述如何在对话中有效使用幽默的文章1：To make your humor work, you should ________.答案C：addressdifferent problems to different people定位原文：Depending on whom you areaddressing, the problems will be di fferent.答题要点：既然是细节题,并且出现在第一道,那么应该正确答案理应出现在文章前面段落,并且很可能就是第一段.正确选项和原文之间并非出现词汇的同义替换, 而是换了句型.2：The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are____ ____.正确答案B：veryconscious of their godlike role原文复现："Who is that?" the newarrival asked St. Peter. "Oh, that's God," c ame the reply, "butsometimes he thinks he's a doctor."答题要点：这个题目难度较大, 但是解本题的时候, 除了找到此同义替换局外, 还有一点是关键的, 那就是这个例子出现的背景, 那就是护士对医生有着一致的看法和观点, 并且绝对不是一种好的评价, 所以才会拿来开玩笑. 所以再结合原文, 应该推断, B为正确选项.说明医生很在乎自己上帝般的角色God再次出现。
考研英语真题高频同义替换
考研英语真题高频同义替换在考研英语的复习过程中，研究真题是至关重要的一环。
而真题中频繁出现的同义替换现象，更是需要我们重点关注和掌握的要点。
同义替换不仅能帮助我们更准确地理解阅读文章，还有助于提升我们在写作和翻译中的表达能力。
首先，让我们来看看词汇层面的同义替换。
比如，“important”这个常见词，在真题中常常会被“significant”“crucial”“essential”等词替换。
再比如，表示“增加”的词汇，除了“increase”，还可能出现“rise”“grow”“expand”等。
同样，“difficult”可以被“hard”“tough”“challenging”所替代。
在短语方面，“in conclusion”可能会被“to sum up”“in a word”等替换；“on the contrary”则可能变成“by contrast”“conversely”。
接下来，我们深入到句子层面的同义替换。
有时候，一个复杂的长句可能会被一个简单的短句所替换，但表达的意思是一致的。
比如，“The fact that he was late made his teacher angry”可能会被“He was late, which made his teacher angry”替换。
另外，在不同的题型中，同义替换也有着不同的表现形式和作用。
在阅读理解中，同义替换常常被用来设置题目和选项。
例如，原文中提到“Some people believe that”，题目中可能会变成“Certain individualshold the view that”。
这就要求我们在阅读时，要有敏锐的意识，能够识别出这些细微的变化。
在翻译部分，掌握同义替换可以让我们的译文更加丰富多样，避免重复和单调。
比如，“他很聪明，能够解决这个难题。
”可以翻译为“Heis very intelligent and is capable of solving this difficult problem”也可以是“He is so smart that he can handle this tough problem”在写作中，灵活运用同义替换能够提升我们文章的语言质量。
会计考研英语阅读命题规律之同意替换
会计考研英语阅读命题规律之同意替换我想很多的考研学生还在为考研英语中的阅读理解而发愁呢，考研英语的阅读理解是占有很多的分数的，为了帮助大家更好的进行这方面的理解，小编编辑了一篇关于会计考研英语阅读命题规律之同意替换的相关文章。
【2010年第一篇文章第二题】22.Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by_________[A] free themes [B] casual style [C] elaborate layout [D] radical viewpoints【答案】A【解析】首先我们来翻译一下选项：A开放的话题，B随意的风格，C讲究的布局，D激进的观点，本题为细节题，根据Newspaper reviews in England before World War II 定位到原文的第三句We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II 。
题干中newspaper reviews in England before World War II。
对应文中的newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II，在原文中对这个报纸评论的评价就是一个词unfocused替换的选项是A free themes ;un对应free ，focus 对应theme。
【2011年第一篇文章第一题】21.We learn from Paragraph 1 that Gilbert’s appointment has________[A]incurred criticism 引起批评[B]raised suspicion 遭到质疑[C]received acclaim 受到赞同[D]aroused curiosity 激发好奇心【答案】C【解析】题干意为“我们从第一段可以知道Gilbert的任命”，我们再来翻译一下各选项的含义，A引起批评，B遭到质疑，C受到赞同，D激发好奇心。
2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结（三）[定稿]
![2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结（三）[定稿]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/069a0dfed05abe23482fb4daa58da0116c171f10.png)
2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结（三）[定稿]第一篇：2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结(三)[定稿] 2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结（三）距离考研还有两个月左右的时间，这两个月时间里，大家每天仍然需要做阅读，每周也需要完成一到两篇作文的书写。
在此期间，每天要注意积累词汇，提高对词汇的识别，尤其多注意总结同近义词。
本文就来谈一下考研英语中常见的一些同近义词，方便大家的记忆和复习。
处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address，do with 繁荣：prosper、flourish, succeed, spread boom(繁荣)→ loom(朦胧)→ gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→ doom(末日)首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy 源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from 合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration 相关：relevant、related、A has sth.to do with B 选择：choose（choice）、select（selection）、option(optional)、alternative 转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert 尽管：in spite of、although、despite、while、even though、even as、even if 趋向于：inclined （inclination）to、tend（tendency）to、lean toward、prefer, favor Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with=agreement，approval, 参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be数量：amount, quantity, number中等：medium, average，最大：maximum → maximize最小：minimum → minimize 数据：data、statistics、figure 工厂：factory、plant 大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic，显而易见的：remarkable, noticeable, conspicuous（conspire）, transparent, obvious, apparent 复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused 困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex 安乐死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 合适：fit、suitable、proper 允许：permit、permission, allow （allowance, 津贴，entitlement）, admit, consent（content满意）影响：impact、affect、influence 重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensable如果大家想了解更多考研英语中词汇记忆方法和技能，可以登录文都网校，参考研究生考试英语相关课程。
考研真题阅读同义替换
考研真题阅读同义替换考研真题阅读同义替换的重要性考研真题阅读是考生备考过程中不可或缺的一部分。
而其中一个重要的技巧就是同义替换。
同义替换是指在阅读理解题中，将原文中的某个词或短语替换成与之意义相近或相同的词或短语，以达到理解原文并回答问题的目的。
同义替换在考研真题中的应用广泛且重要，它不仅考察了考生对词义的理解，还要求考生具备一定的推理能力和灵活运用的能力。
同义替换的作用在于帮助考生更好地理解文章的意思。
由于考研真题的阅读材料通常都是学术性的文章，其中会存在一些较为生僻的词汇或专业术语。
如果考生对这些词汇不熟悉，就会影响对文章的整体理解。
而通过同义替换，考生可以将这些生僻词汇替换成自己熟悉的词汇，从而更好地理解文章的意思。
同义替换还可以帮助考生更准确地回答问题。
考研真题中的阅读理解题通常会要求考生根据文章内容回答问题，而这些问题往往会采用同义替换的方式出现。
如果考生没有掌握同义替换的技巧，就很容易误解问题的意思，导致答案错误。
而通过掌握同义替换的技巧，考生可以将问题中的关键词与文章中的同义词进行匹配，从而准确地回答问题。
同义替换还要求考生具备一定的推理能力和灵活运用的能力。
在考研真题中，同义替换的方式多种多样，有时是通过词义上的替换，有时是通过句法结构上的替换，有时是通过上下文的暗示进行替换。
考生需要具备较强的推理能力，能够根据文章的语境和逻辑关系进行推断，从而找到正确的同义替换。
同时，考生还需要具备灵活运用的能力，能够根据不同的语境和问题，选择合适的同义替换方式，从而更好地理解文章和回答问题。
在备考过程中，考生可以通过大量的阅读练习来提高对同义替换的掌握。
可以选择一些经典的考研真题，仔细研究其中的同义替换方式，并进行总结和归纳。
同时，还可以积累一些常见的同义替换词汇和短语，以便在阅读理解题中能够更快地找到正确的答案。
总之，同义替换是考研真题阅读中的重要技巧，它不仅能够帮助考生更好地理解文章的意思，还能够帮助考生更准确地回答问题。
考研英语真题同义替换
考研英语真题同义替换考研英语真题同义替换的重要性考研英语作为研究生入学考试的一部分，对于考生来说是一个重要的挑战。
其中，阅读理解部分是考生们普遍认为难度较大的一项内容。
在阅读理解中，同义替换是一种常见的技巧，也是考生们需要掌握的重要能力。
本文将探讨考研英语真题中同义替换的重要性，并提供一些实用的方法来提高同义替换的识别能力。
首先，了解同义替换的重要性。
在考研英语阅读理解中，同义替换是一种常见的表达方式。
考生们需要通过识别同义替换来准确理解文章的含义，从而正确回答问题。
同义替换涉及到词汇、短语、句子结构甚至篇章结构的变化，需要考生们具备较高的词汇量和语言理解能力。
掌握同义替换技巧，可以帮助考生们更快地理解文章，提高解题速度和准确性。
其次，了解同义替换的形式。
同义替换可以通过多种方式呈现，包括词义替换、词组替换、句子结构替换等。
词义替换是指用不同的词语来表达相同的含义。
例如，"important"可以替换为"crucial"或"significant"。
词组替换是指用不同的短语来表达相同的含义。
例如，"take into consideration"可以替换为"take into account"或"consider"。
句子结构替换是指通过改变句子的结构来表达相同的含义。
例如，"Although he is tired, he keeps working"可以替换为"He keeps working despite his fatigue"。
掌握这些同义替换的形式，可以帮助考生们更好地理解文章中的信息。
然后，了解如何提高同义替换的识别能力。
首先，积累词汇量是提高同义替换识别能力的基础。
考生们可以通过背单词、阅读英文文献等方式来扩大自己的词汇量。
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同意转换在阅读理解中非常重要,往往能快速决定一道题的答案,先给出部分以引导大家复习词汇的方向,其余陆续贴出.apart from-----except ,in addition toproponent------sponsor ,supporterfree from ------withoutquestion --------challenge ,defyprecision--------accuracy, exacttilt ---------slope ,lean toward one sidecater to ------fit suitpersonal-------individual, privateeventually-----finallyby virtue of------due to, owing topossess ----------own, sharepostpone---------delayoutweigh----------surpassproof ------evidenceenhance-----------strengthenadvance ----------raise , move forwardidentify--------recognizerash ----------increase ,large numberdebate---------controversycondition-------control, influenceallegiance--------loyaltyabandon--------give up ,desertsuperficial--------not deep ,on the surfaceabsorb ---------take in, comprehendtemporary----------short termedcoordinated----------cooperativehazard --------dangersoar------go up ,expand ,rocketstand out --------popular, outstandingdistrust -------suspect, doubtget acquainted with--------be familial withconcern--------worrytry out -------investigateintelligent-------giftedfocus on --------concentrate on, emphasizeward off---------stop, preventhospitable--------friendlyinclined-----------tend to ,likelyprotect ---------shelter, shieldvanish -------disappearemerge----------appear, turn upbe aware of -------be conscious ofdistinguish from--------differ frominvolve--------includeemphasize---------stressrely on -------depend onbe conditioned to------be accustomed tolack of -------losedistract--------draw attention fromsubstitute------replaceadvocate -------support, sponsoradolescent-------teenagerdecline-------drop, cut, lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decelerate deceive--------deceitful, deceptive, dishoneston the line,on the ropes-------in dangeremployee------staff, workerdrown--------die under the waternew-----novelsufficient-----abundantcause--------bring aboutyearly-------annualsame--------identicalexpect------anticipateovercome------conquerunwilling -------reluctantpermanent-----------everlastingbe attached to -------be fond oftake part in --------participateby chance-------by accident, accidentallyvulnerable------easily affectedscrutiny-------observe carefully∙∙在阅读当中大家要注意下列新词义的同意转换,部分较简单的自己处理.abide (put up with,endure) envisage (foresee)acclaim (praise) equivalentaccessory(supplement) excerptacquaint (known) explicitaffiliate(subordinate) extravagantaggravate (worsen) gorgeousagitate (stir) gropealien (foreign) hailalleviate (relieve) harassmentallocate(distibute) hedgeambiguous(doubtful) highlightamiable (pleasant) hinderanguish (distress) hingeappal (shock) hypocrisyappraisal (estimate) humiliateashamed (disgr implicitassimilate(absorb) indignantbeing (presence) indulgebenign(good,kindly) ingeniousbewilder(perplex) intermittentbizarre (odd) intimidateblunder(mistake,slip) invariablebounce (spring) juvenileboycott(blackball,排斥) liablebreach(disobey) minute(very small)cement(join firmly) namely(i.e)compatible(consistent) negligibleconceive(imagine) notoriousconscientious(scrupulous) occupied(busy)consolidate (unite) orthodox (traditional) contem plate (deliberate) overhearcontrived (unnatural) pinch ed (be short of) ponderdenounce (condemn) preliminarydetach (seperate) prioritydiscern (perceive) prominentdiscipline (punish) prone (likely)discrepancy (difference) pronounced (clear)due (proper) refuteeccentric (strange) relish(enjoyment)eligible (suitable) resentembark (start)∙∙ robust(healthy,forceful ) simulate(imitate)sprinkle(scatter) strenuous(very active)submerge(sink,cover) superfluous(unnecessary)susceptible(easily affected) tangle(twist)thrill(excite) tribute(character)undermine(weaken) wholesome(good for health)i.e(namely,that is) e.g(for example)PS(postscript附言) domino(多米诺骨牌,连锁反应)vs(versus,对) MS和MA(Master of Science,Arts文理硕WC(happy room) Sino(China),Far East(Asia)foremost(biggest) inherent(inborn)late(dead) tube(地铁)unanimously(agreeing completely) Good Book(Bible)。