中考英语复习-易错题汇编及分析
中考英语易错题专项训练精选(含答案及解析)
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、Butter and cheese ______ in priceA.has gone upB.is gone upC.have gone upD.are gone up【解析】黄油和奶酪的价格已经涨了。
用完成时。
黄油和奶酪并列主语,用复数,答案为C。
and 连接的名词作主语,指两个人或物时,谓语动词用复数。
2、 ---He seems _____ ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ---I don’t thinkit matters Maybe he’s caught a bit of a coldA. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible【解析】seem+形容词“好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。
答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。
3、---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? ---Sure It’s a piece of cakeNow let me tell you _____ to do firstA.whatB.howC.whetherD.when【解析】缺do的宾语。
答案为A。
让我告诉你首先做什么。
4、----The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost mu ch ---- Let me have a try So _____A.it isB.it doesC.does itD.is it【解析】的确如此用it代替 pen,write是行为动词,答句用does 答案为B。
5、---Would you like ______ some fruit? ---No thanks I don’t feel like _____ anything nowA.to have,to eatB.having, to eatC. to have , eatingD. having ,eating【解析】would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.D .而feel like +名词/动名词,表示“觉得好像....” 答案为C。
九年级英语易错题归纳
九年级英语易错题归纳对于九年级的学生来说,英语学科的难点和易错点主要集中在语法、词汇和阅读理解等方面。
以下是一些常见的易错题及其原因分析,希望能帮助同学们更好地掌握英语学习的方法和技巧。
一、语法易错题1. 时态和语态:在描述过去、现在或未来的事件时,容易混淆时态,如“Yesterday, I have finished my homework.”(正确的时态应该是“Yesterday, I finished my homework.”)。
同时,对于一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等不同时态的区别和用法也容易混淆。
2. 名词和冠词:名词的单复数形式、可数与不可数名词的区分,以及冠词的用法(如“a/an”与“the”的区别)是常见易错点。
例如,“There is a apple on the table.”(正确的说法应该是“There is an apple on the table.”)。
3. 动词和介词:动词的过去式、过去分词以及动词不定式等形式的用法,以及介词后面接名词、代词或动名词的形式,容易出错。
例如,“He is come here.”(正确的说法应该是“He has come here.”)。
二、词汇易错题1. 同义词和反义词:对于一些意思相近或相反的词汇,容易混淆。
例如,“buy”和“purchase”,“increase”和“decrease”等。
2. 一词多义:某些单词在不同语境下有不同的意思,容易造成误解。
例如,“bank”既可以表示“银行”,也可以表示“河岸”。
三、阅读理解易错题1. 细节理解题:对于文章中的某个具体细节或事实,容易理解错误或忽略。
2. 推理判断题:对于作者的观点、态度或意图进行推断时,容易过度解读或误解。
中考英语易错题重点习题大全含答案解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---Here is a piece of paper for you! ---Oh, thanks It’s for me to write a long letter onA. big enoughB. enough largeC. small enoughD. enough small【解析】enough 足够的,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。
根据题意,答案为A。
足够大才能写。
2、---Something is wrong with the car ---Don’t worryI’ll have it _______ soonA.fixedB.mending C .to repair D. to fix【解析】have 后面接过去分词作宾语补足语,过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
后面接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示让某人做某事接现在分词作宾补,表示让.......一直做某事答案为A。
3、I haven’t got a chair ______ Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on【解析】sit是不及物动词,AC可排除。
因为椅子有扶手,要用 sit in。
答案为B。
4、 ---You must what I have done for you before you leave ---Well, how much doesit_____? Is dollars enough?A. pay for, costB. pay, spendC. spend, pay forD. pay, cost【解析】为某事支付用pay for. 某事花费多少钱,用cost。
spend 一般由人作主语。
答案为A。
5、---Shall we leave for home now? ---No, I ______ here until Tom comes backA.won’t waitB.will leaveC.will waitD. won’t stay【解析】C为我将等,直到TOM回来。
【中考英语】中考英语易错题大全含答案解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、We can’t buy ( ) much mutton with ( ) little moneyA. so,muchB.such,soC.so,soD.such,such【解析】such...that,such修饰名词,但是当名词前有many,much,little,few等修饰时,用so代替such.答案为C。
2、---Excuse me,______ I don’t think you can smoke here ----Sorry I didn’t know this is none-smoking zoneA. andB.butC.soD.then【解析】对不起,---我认为你不能在这里抽烟。
B 表示转折。
答案为B.3、All except Tom have passed the exam because he _____ lots of classesA.leftB.forgotC.missedD.lost【解析】left 留下,forgot 留下,忘记 missed 错过 lost 丢失答案为C。
4、 Tom ______ there for months since he ______ back to his hometownA. has lived, getsB. has lived, gotC. lived, goD. lived, has got【解析】Tom自从回到他的家乡,他已经在那生活了10个月了。
since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时从句用一般过去式答案选B5、She doesn’t know the school, but it’s ( ) to be quite a good oneA. toldB.spokenC.talkedD.said【解析】It’s said to ...据说她不知道这个学校,但是据说是相当好的一个。
初中英语中考易错题集锦(图片解析版)
英语经典易错题( ) 1. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析:选A.此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。
英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory解析:选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如:an apple t ree →two apple trees. 但注意a man teacher→two men teachers。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。
A. a re studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class 表示个体,故选择A。
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。
A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months解析:选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语,如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。
( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。
初三英语易错题及解析
初三英语易错题及解析一、引言初三阶段是英语学习的一个重要阶段,在这个阶段,学生们面临着英语知识的综合应用和提升。
在这个过程中,学生们往往会遇到一些易错题,这些题目不仅考验着学生的英语基础知识,更考验着学生的解题技巧和思维能力。
因此,本文将针对初三英语易错题进行解析,帮助学生们更好地理解和掌握英语知识,提高解题能力。
二、易错题解析1. 词汇题易错点:学生们在词汇题中常常混淆近义词或一词多义的情况,导致答案不准确。
示例题:题干:What does the word “protect” mean in the sentence “The sculpture is protected with a fence”?A) 守护 B) 伤害 C) 覆盖 D) 保护解析:这道题考查的是词汇“protect”的意思。
在句子中,“保护”是指用栅栏等物体来防止雕塑受到破坏或侵蚀。
因此,正确答案是D) 保护。
在遇到一词多义的词汇题时,学生们应该结合上下文和词义辨析来选择正确的答案。
2. 语法题易错点:学生们对语法规则的理解不够深入,导致语法使用错误。
示例题:原文:John was surprised to see a stranger enter his room without permission.问:句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语和定语分别是什么?错误答案:主语John,谓语see,宾语a stranger,状语to enter his room without permission。
解析:这道题考查的是句子的基本成分和语法结构。
正确的答案是:主语John,谓语surprised,不定式短语to enter his room without permission作状语,而a stranger enter his room是独立主格结构作补充说明。
在语法题中,学生们需要了解各种语法规则,并根据句子的实际语境进行判断。
【中考英语】中考英语易错题重点习题大全含答案及解析
名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it rightA. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like【解析】look for 寻找,look up查找,查阅,比如查字典 look after照顾 look like 看起来象,答案为B。
2、Travelling by air is ______ more expensive than by train even though the air tickets are on discount(打折)A.veryB.a lot ofC.manyD.far【解析】far more表示..贵得多 ABC都不能修饰比较级答案为D。
尽管机票打折,但是同火车比起来,坐飞机还是要贵得多3、His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncleA.brought upB.grown upC.got upD.risen【解析】bring up 养育 grow up 成长(自己成长) get up 起床 rise 上升答案为A。
4、I find ______ interesting to play games with childrenA.thatB.howC.whatD.it【解析】It 作形式宾语。
答案为D。
find it +形容词+to do sth.5、 She has _____ finished her lunch, but she hasn't washed her bowls ______A. already, yetB. just, alreadyC. already, justD. just, yet【解析】完成时中already 用于肯定句,yet用于否定句和疑问句,故答案为A6、His bag is nicer than _______ in his calssA.any other studentB.the other students’C.any other studentsD.any student’s【解析】在他的班级将他的书包和其他同学的书包比较,有比较范围,表示特指,要有定冠词,排除A,C,D 答案为B。
初中中考英语易错题集锦及答案分析
中考易错题分析1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, T om.A. coldB. hotC. sunnyD. rainy【解析】此题易误为A。
因为这里有个put on短语,如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。
raincoats是“雨衣”的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那么不是因为外面“冷”,而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。
正确答案为D。
典型形容词和副词考题分析1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room.A. quiteB. quietlyC. quietD.quickly【解析】此题容易误选A或B。
选A是由于不细心,把quite当成是quiet,草率做题造成的;选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词,修饰实义动词当然得用副词。
其实,这里的keep连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。
正确答案为C。
2. The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.A. enough brightB. brightly enoughC. enough brightlyD. bright enough【解析】此题容易误选A或B。
选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响,enough bright翻译过来正好是“足够明亮”的意思,其实这并不符合英语的习惯,在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语,作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。
正确答案为D。
三道易错名词考题分析2. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.A. ofB. /C. mostD. more【解析】此题容易误选A。
有不少考生因受“ a lot of +名词”这一思维定势的影响,一看到a lot,就选择了A。
【中考英语】中考英语易错题大全含解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---How long ____ you ____a fever? ---Ever since last nightA. have, gotB. have, hadC. have, caughtD. did, have【解析】根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。
而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.2、A third of the population of the city _______ their own carsA.hasB.haveC.hadD.is【解析】population做主语时,如果主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数。
答案为B。
3、 ---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term? ---Around , but I’ve forgotten most o f themA. byB. atC. toD. on【解析】By the end of 到....为止如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。
At the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。
答案为A。
4、 ---Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zoneA. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. have no ideaD. haven’t known【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。
5、______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now MrJackson said he would visit it ______ fourth timeA.The;/B.The;theC./;aD.The;a【解析】因为这里的“盐城”是特指“现在的盐城”(The Yancheng today),所以可以说 the Yanchenga fourth 再一次,说明以前已经来了3次了,还计划来一次,就是第4次。
【中考英语】中考英语易错题专项训练大全含答案及解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、Mr Green living in China though he was born in LondonA. would likeB. wantsC. hatesD. enjoys【解析】尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦,但是他喜欢居住在中国。
答案为D。
would like sth. 想要什么would like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想做某事2、----I don’t think your team can beat theirs ----____But we could if Lin Tao were on the teamA. No,we can’tB.Yes ,we can’tC. Yes,we canD.No, we can【解析】上面的观点是我认为你的队不会打败他们的队。
回答方说如果林涛在的话可能会赢。
那么是同意对方的观点,没有打败他们的队。
前否后肯的反意疑问句用no来同意对方的观点,是的,我们没有打败他们。
答案为A。
3、 Someone is knocking at the door It ____my mother It's time for her to be backA. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn’t be【解析】can 表示推测是用于否定句中,表示否定猜测“不可能” 根据题意,是妈妈回来的时候了,表示肯定猜测,用must 答案选C4、 When you ____the street, you must look firstA. acrossB. go crossC. crossD. goes across【解析】过街,过河,过桥都用动词cross或go across 但是you是第2人称,不能用goes. 答案为C5、 ______noisy children! Go and ask them to keep quietA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【解析】children 是复数形式,C.D可排除,此句的中心词是名词,用what修饰,答案为B。
【中考英语易错题】中考英语易错题重点习题精选含答案及解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 Someone is knocking at the door It ____my mother It's time for her to be backA. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn’t be【解析】can 表示推测是用于否定句中,表示否定猜测“不可能” 根据题意,是妈妈回来的时候了,表示肯定猜测,用must 答案选C2、She says she can get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bike_____ ten minutesA. afterB. inC. beforeD. about【解析】after +时间段一般用于过去时。
before+时间点about大约,in+时间段她说她十分钟后能从王府井到达天安门。
故答案选B3、The girl ______ red plays the piano well She is often invited to give performances by TV and radio stationsA.onB.withC.inD.wearing【解析】穿什么颜色的衣服,用介词in 答案为C。
4、______ has questions is welcome to askA.WhoB.AnyoneC.ThoseD.Anyone who【解析】任何人有问题,欢迎来问。
Anyone作主句的主语,Anyone is welcome。
who 引导的句子 who has questions作定语修饰anyone。
答案为D。
5、Aren’t you tired, Kate? ______ I like going shoppingA.Not at allB.I’m so sorryC.You’re welcomeD.Yes, of course【解析】难道你不累吗?—————我喜欢逛街。
中考英语易错题及解析
中考英语易错题及解析中考英语易错题及解析:1. 某一题目是句子转换题,要求学生将给定的句子改为被动语态。
下面哪一组改变是正确的?原句子:His father took him to the zoo yesterday.A. He was taken to the zoo by his father yesterday.B. He took his father to the zoo yesterday.C. Yesterday he was taken to the zoo by his father.D. He took his father yesterday to the zoo.解析:答案为A。
句子的主语与宾语在被动语态中会有所调整,他们之间的关系也会发生改变。
因此,正确的改变应该是将“His father took him”变为“he was taken”。
另外,在被动语态中,介词一般不会发生变化。
2. 某一题目要求学生正确使用代词。
下面哪一组代词使用是错误的?A. She gave me the book, and then she took it away.B. They asked me to call them, and I did it yesterday.C. He told her that he loved her, and then she did.D. I saw him yesterday, and he said he would call us.解析:答案为C。
在C选项中,第二个代词“she”指代的是“her”,但是这种代词的使用是错误的,因为没有清楚的指代关系。
正确的做法是将第二个代词改为“him”。
3. 某一题目要求学生正确使用动词的时态。
下面哪一个选项是不正确的?A. We have already finished our homework before the teacher came.B. I will go to the park with my sister tomorrow if it doesn't rain.C. He is writing a letter to his friend now.D. She was reading a book when the phone rang.解析:答案为A。
中考英语易错题重点习题大全含答案及解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、---Why did you come back so late today ? ----Because it______heavily when the meeting was over We had to wait until it came to a stopA.was raining B .is raining C.rained D.rains【解析】整个对话都是过去时。
排除B.D。
表示正在进行的事,用进行时。
答案为A。
2、He is so fat that the chair is not large enough for him to_____A.sitB.sit onC.sit downD.take a seat【解析】因为是坐在凳子上,指的是表面,所以要用on 答案B3、 ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’ ---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like thi s “across’’A. a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。
表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。
s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。
应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用"the",答案为D.4、 When you ____the street, you must look firstA. acrossB. go crossC. crossD. goes across【解析】过街,过河,过桥都用动词cross或go across 但是you是第2人称,不能用goes. 答案为C5、It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace MuseumA.I goingB.I to goC.me goingD.me to go【解析】It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是做...的时间了答案为D。
初三英语中考英语总复习-易错题汇编及分析
中考英语复习-易错题汇编及分析一、名词、冠词1.–What can I do for you?-- I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3..________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what 来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案:B (根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。
中考英语易错题含答案解析
中考英语易错题含答案解析1、 ---Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down theforests ---I agree with you If we ____, a lot more good land will be gone with themA. won’tB. aren’tC. don’tD. mustn’t【解析】条件从句中,要用现在时代替将来时。
A可以排除。
B 表示状态,D 表示禁止,与题意不符合,答案为C。
2、 It makes him ____A. feel angrilyB. feel angryC. to feel angryD. feeling angry【解析】make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事这使他感觉得很生气。
连系动词feel后接形容词作表语。
答案为B3、All except Tom have passed the exam because he _____ lots of classesA.leftB.forgotC.missedD.lost【解析】left 留下,forgot 留下,忘记 missed 错过 lost 丢失答案为C。
4、Many ( ) trees must be planted every yearA. thousandB.thousand ofC.thousands ofD.thousand【解析】thousand千,修饰名词,前面要有数词,thousands of成千上万的答案为C。
5、 The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hoursA. standingB. to standC. to sitD. siting【解析】 keep sb. doign sth. 让某人一直做某事,故答案选A6、 ---What useful book ! ---Yes, it is But I find it difficultfor me to readA. an, veryB. a, tooC. an, tooD. a, quite【解析】感叹句 what+a/an+形容词+名词单数 useful 是辅音音素开头的,用a修饰 too...to 太....而不能固定用法答案为B。
中考英语易错题专项练习大全含答案解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 The weather was ______ it is todayA. not as wetter asB. not wetter thanC. more wetter thanD. wetter as【解析】as...as 同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形 more用于多音节或少数双音节词前表示比较 D 应该是wetter than ,故答案选B2、The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before :,A.those whoB.thatC.whoD.which【解析】老师说那些想去看电影的必须在6点前到。
who wanted to to go the cinema作定语修饰those.同时those后面这句话为said的宾语,为宾语从句,those在宾语从句中作主语,those must be there before 6:00。
答案为A。
3、 They were very proud______ their daughterA. forB. ofC. withD. About【解析】be proud of为...骄傲 take pride in 为...骄傲,答案选B4、 ---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long ---Never mind I ____ here for only a few minutesA. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited【解析】因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。
答案为A。
5、----I don’t think your team can beat theirs ----____But we could if Lin Tao were on the teamA. No,we can’tB.Yes ,we can’tC. Yes,we ca nD.No, we can【解析】上面的观点是我认为你的队不会打败他们的队。
最新中考英语易错题大全含答案解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---_____ is the population of the town? ---Over , And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factoryA. What, areB. How many, areC. What, isD. How many, is【解析】对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。
当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。
答案为A。
2、______ great fun to walk in the rain it will be!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a【解析】fun不可数名词,用what 答案为A。
3、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______A.put outB.turn outC.give outD.go out【解析】put out 扑灭 turn out 制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动) give out 用完,耗尽,精疲力竭 go out 熄灭答案为D。
没人有注意到小偷进商店了,因为灯碰巧熄灭了。
4、 ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? ---Sure I’ll _____ them here to school tomorrowA. takeB. carryC. getD. bring【解析】本题主要对比take 和bring。
take是拿走,bring是拿来。
carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。
中考英语易错200题(答案分析详细)
中考英语易错200题(答案分析详细)1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
初中中考英语易错题集锦及答案分析
初中中考英语易错题集锦及答案分析中考易错题分析1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.A. coldB. hotC. sunnyD. rainy【解析】此题易误为A。
因为这里有个put on短语,如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。
raincoats 是“雨衣”的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那么不是因为外面“冷”,而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。
正确答案为D。
2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?—The flowers and the green trees.A. How, likeB. How, thinkC. What, thinkD. What, like 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。
这是由于忽略语境造成的。
由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知,所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。
正确答案为D。
3. —What’s your sister like?—_______.A. She is a workerB. She likes pearsC. She is very thinD. She is like her father【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。
有很多考生一看题干中的like 一词就会想当然地选择B或D。
其实,问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此,正确答案为C。
What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。
4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______. Please do it now.A. to open, OKB. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of courseD. to open, Good idea【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。
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中考英语复习-易错题汇编及分析一、名词、冠词1.–What can I do for you?-- I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3..________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案:B (根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。
选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词)二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)12.-- Is this your shoe?-- Y es, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)13.–When shall we meet again next week?-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)17.–A latest magazine, please.-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案:A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )18.–Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案:A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案:C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)20.–What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案:A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。
选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)23.________ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much答案:B (在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。
)三、介词、连词24.Japan is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)25.The postman shouted, “Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.We can’t do it ________ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案:A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)32.Y ou’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案:D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)34.-- Do you speak English?-- Y es, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案:D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案:A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案:B(根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案:D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)39.–Oh,& it’s raning heavily.-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B (选择A的同学要注意these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?-- Y es. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)44.–Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。