QUALITY APPROVAL FORM
供应商品质管理体系审核表Sub-supplier Quality Mgmt 范本
Has the suppliers defined the procedures for parts approval to ensure that purchased products conform to its specified requirements? (Ref 8.4.3) 5.3.1 供應商是否定義了使用在產品上零部件承認的流程來確認採買物品合乎其規格需求?
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予以執行?
Has the suppliers defined the proper process to disqualify an approved sub-suppliers or sub-contractor as well as re-qualify it? (Ref 8.4.1) 5.2.4 供應商是否定義了對其合格的上游廠商或外包商取消資格和重新賦予的流程?
quality skills performing sub-suppliers and sub-contractors qualification & management ?And ensured they have maintained a similar
(Ref 8.4.3) 5.2.1 skill set for Sub-suppliers personnel performing the SQE function?
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Has the suppliers defined the procedures for its tooling qualification and management? (Ref 8.4.3) 5.3.2 供應商是否定義了其模具承認的流程及後續的管理?
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Does the suppliers's parts approval process include the verification of process control parameters, the release of products and
质量质检英语词汇
质量质检英语词汇AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收质量水平audit programme 审核方案audit criteria 审核准则audit evidence 审核证据audit finding 审核发现audit conclusion 审核结论audit client 审核委托方auditor 审核员audit team 审核小组APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量计划（APQP）ABC ：Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度Action 行动Activity 活动Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of regression回归分析Analysis of variance 方差分析ANOV A （analysis of variance）方差分析Approved 承认Attribute计数值Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Average 平均数Affinity diagram 亲和图BTF：Build To Forecast 计划生产BTO ：Build To Order 订单生产Balance sheet资产负债对照表Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法Binomial 二项分配Benchmarking水平对比法Control chart 管制图capability 能力CS：Customer Satisfaction 顾客满意度CS: customer service 客（户）服（务）（中心）CSI：Customer Satisfaction Index 顾客满意度指数CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善continual improvement 持续改进customer satisfaction 顾客满意characteristic特性conformity 合格nonconformity 不合格corrective action 纠正措施concession 让步competence能力Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cause and Effect Matrix因果图.鱼骨图Cell 单元Central value 中心值Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量CL: Center Line中心线Check Sheets检查表Class interval 组距Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Column 列Correctness 正确性Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Critical value 临界值Cycle 周期Complaint 投诉Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表DCC: document control center 文控中心DOE: design of experiment 实验设计DPM ：Defects per million 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per unit 单位缺点数DFSS ：Design for six sigma六个西格玛设计DVT ：Design Verification Testing 设计验证defect 缺陷Data数据Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data handling 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Decision决策、判定Description描述Device装置Do执行Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Depth 深度Design 设计Effectiveness 有效性Efficiency效率ERP：Enterprise Resources Plan 企业资源计划（规划）EC ：Engineer Change 设计变更／工程变更EC ：Electronic Commerce 电子商务EMC ：Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容Environmental环境Equipment设备EV: Equipment Variation设备变异External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷Element 元素Engineering technology 工程技术Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异FA: Failure Analysis失效分析FQC: final quality control 最终质量控制（成品质量管理）Final/Finished Quality Control(FQC) 最终/成品检验FQA: final quality assurance 最终质量保证FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（故障型态与效应分析）FMA: failure mode analysis 故障模式分析FEA: failure effect analysis 故障效应分析FCA: failure criticality analysis故障危害度分析Fatigue疲劳Failure rate故障率Fact control 事实管理FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率Gage R & R ：Gage repeatability & reproducibility量规重复能力与重制能力Gauge system测量系统Grade等级Histogram直方图IQC: incoming quality control 进货检验IE: industrial engineering 工业工程IPQC：In-Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC ：Incoming Quality Control 进料质量管理ISO ：International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织ISAR：Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可Initial review先期审查Internal Failure内部失效、内部缺陷infrastructure 基础设施information 信息inspection 检验Improvement 改善LQC: line quality control 生产线质量控制LSL ：Lower Specification Limit 规格下限LCL: Lower control limit管制下限MRP：Material Requirements Planning物料需求计划（规划）MO ：Manufacture Order 制令MPS ：Master Production Schedule 主生产排程MRO ：Maintenance Repair Operation 请修单MRPII：Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Machine机械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement测量Median中位数measurement control system 测量控制系统measuring equipment 测量设备matrix chart矩阵图Normal distribution常态分配network网络图OEM：Original Equipment Manufacture 委托加工ODM ：Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OQC ：Out-going Quality Control 出货质量管理（出货检验）organizational structure 组织结构Occurrence发生率Operation Instruction作业指导书Organization组织PQC: process quality control 过程质量控制PQA: Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证PDCA: plan do check action 计划执行检查矫正PO ：Purchase Order 订单Parto柏拉图PPM: Parts per Million百万分之(不良率)Plan计划Policy方针Prevention预防Probability机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure流程Process过程Process capability analysis制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力Product产品Production生产Projects项目procedure程序preventive action 预防措施Population 群体Practice 实务(践)PDPC过程决策程序图QCC: quality control circle 品管圈QA: quality assurance 质量保证QC: quality control 质量控制QE: quality engineering 质量工程QMS: quality management system 质量管理体系QFD ：Quality function deployment 质量机能展开Quality Gate通常翻译成质量门、质量阀，就是在达到下一道工序前，本工序的产品必须严格达到特定的品质标准Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R: Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯Training 培训Tree diagram树图UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation ，确认Variable ，计量值Verification ，验证Version ，版本VOC: Voice of Customer ，客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer ，工程需求Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性V ARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转V olume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden’s index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变质量一致性检验inspecton of quality conformity仲裁性质质量监督quality supervision for arbitration产品保护product protection产品定型product approval产品分等product classificatin产品规范product specification产品设计product design产品质量product quality产品合格率product percent of pass产品系列化product seriation产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志product quality mark产品质量标准product quality standard产品质量管理product quality management 产品质量检验product quality inspection产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection产品质量认证标志certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序certification procedure of product quality产品质量认证制度certification system of product quality认证certification立法legislation自行认证self-certification认可accreditation安全认证safety certification安全认证标志mark of safety certification 强制性认证compulsory certificate实验室鉴定laboratory qualification实验室认证laboratory certification自愿认证制voluntary system of certification法规机构regulatory authorities认证活动certification activity认证体系certification system认证计划certification scheme认证机构certification body检验机构inspecton body许可证licence申请人applicant许可证持有者licensee合格证书certificate of conformity合格标记mark of conformity认证体系的利用access to certification system 认证体系的参与者participant in certification system认证体系的成员member of certification system批准approval型式批准type approval测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory认可accreditation认可体系accreditation system认可机构accreditation body认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准则acreditatin criteria实验室评定laboratory assessment实验室评定者laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人approved signatory承认和批准协议recognition and approval arrangement承认协议recognition arrangement单边协议unilateral arrangement双边协议bilateral arrangement多边协议multilateral arrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equal treatmetn国家待遇national treatment国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept合格conformity合格测试conformity testing合格acceptable合格品acceptable part合格标志mark of conformity合格认证conformity certification合格认证标志mark of conformity certification合格品标志mark of acceptable product合格证书certificate of conformity合格证检查inspection by certificate合格质量检查acceptable quality level评定合格assessment of conformity合格评定conformity assessment型式评价type evaluation合格监督conformity surveillance合格证明verification of conformity合格保证assurance of conformity供货商声明supplier's declaration生产许可证production licence一致consensus检验inspection不定期检验nonperiodic inspection抽样检验sampling inspection出厂检验exfactory inspection第一方检验first party inspection第二方检验second party inspection第三方检验third party inspection第三方认证制度third pary certification定期检验periodic inspection交收检验acceptance inspeciton例行检验routine inspeciton生产检验produciton inspeciton生产定型检验production approval inspeciton验收检验acceptance inspeciton验证检验compliance test仲裁检验arbitration inspection制造商担保guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查percent sampling inspection不合格判定数rejection number不合格质量水平rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督sampling quality supervision环境监测environmental monitoring抽样sampling多次抽样multiple sampling分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机抽样stratified random smapling 多级抽样multistage sampling二次抽样double sampling试件test piece试验报告test report试样test sample测试设备testing equipment测试试验室testing laboratority 商标trademark商品名称trade-name测试testing试验test实验室间的试验比较interlaboratory test comparisons熟练水平试验proficiency testing次品defective product代用产品substitute product定量试验quantitative test出口管理export control出口许可证制度export control进口许可证制度import licence system定额管理quota management非关税壁垒non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制general preferential duties。
PCBA常用术语
一﹑PCBA事業部常用術語UL是英文保险商试验所（Underwriter Laboratories Inc.）的简写 ORT Ongoing Reliability test产品可靠性测试 IPD integrated product development 集成产品开发英文縮寫英文全名中文名稱規格上限 USL Upper Specification Limit 管制上限UCL Upper control limit 全面品質管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面質量管制TQC Total Quality Control 供應商品質保証SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 規格 SPEC Specification 統計製程管制 SPC Statistical Process Control 製造作業規範 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 表面裝著技術SMT Surface Mounting Technology 版本Rev Revision 拒收Rej Reject 品質工程人員QE Quality Engineer 品質管制QC Quality Control 品質保証QA Quality Assurance PQC Passage Quality Control 段檢人員百萬分之一PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一的缺點數DPPM Defects Percent Per Million 訂單PO Purchase Order PDCA管理循環PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action 印刷電路板組裝 PCBA Printed Circuit Board of Assembly 印刷電路板 PCB Printed Circuit Board 料號 P/N Part Number 出貨品質管制 OQC Out-going Quality Control 不行,不合格NG Not Good 不適用NA Not Applicable 機種Model Model 輕缺點 MIN Minor 重缺點 MAJ Major 規格下限LSL Lower Specification Limit 批退率LRR Lot Reject Rate 管制下限 LCL Lower control limit 批號 L/N Lot Number 國際標準組織ISO International Organization for Standardization 進料品質管制IQC Incoming Quality Control 製程品質管制IPQC In-Process Quality Control (PC板)電路測試ICT In-Circuit Test 量規重複能力與重製能力Gage R & R Gage repeatability & reproducibility 終點品質管制 FQC Final Quality Control 失效模式分析FMEA Failure Model Effectiveness Analysis 功能測試 FCT Function test 首件檢查 FAI First Article Inspection首件確認 FAA First Article Assurance F面 F Front side 企業資源規劃 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 壽命終止EOL End of life 工程改動要求(客戶) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程變更通知(供應商) ECN Engineering Change Notice 圖面 DWG Drawing 顧客滿意度CS Customer Satisfaction 制程能力指數Cp Process capability index 料表 BOM Bill Of Material B面B Bottom side 允收水准 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 特采 AOD Accept On Deviation 允收 Acc Accept 品管七大手法 7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 時間,地點,人,事情,原因,經過5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How质量不良常用表达(Quality NG Usual Expression) 常见缩些(Usual Abbreviation) 专业词语(Specialized Words and Phrase) PCBA 印刷电路板组装Printed Circuit Board Assembly SMT 表面黏着技术 Surface Mounting Technology DIP 双列直插式组装 Dual In-line Package MFG 制造部 Manufacturing PE 制程工程Process Engineering MED 制造工程Manufacturing Engineering Department QA 品保Quality Assurance Control 管制 Control SQM 供货商质量管理Supplier Quality Management 中文名称英文全名董事长 President 总经理 General Manager 特助Special Assistant 副总经理Vice General Manager=deputy 处长 Director 经理 Manager 副经理 Vice Manager 主任 Supervisor 组长 Group Leader 线长 Line Leader 助理 Assistant 职员 Clerk 生管员Production Control 工程师Engineering 助理工程师Assistant Engineering 技术员 Technician 助理技术员Assistant Technician 材料管理员 Material Control 作业员 Operator 检验员 Inspector 英文缩写中文名称英文全名ERP 企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning KPI 重要绩效指标Key process indication SGP sony绿色伙伴 Sony Greet Partner ISO 国际标准化组织International Organization for Standardization S/N 序号 Serial Number MIS 信息管理系统 Management Information System REV 版本Revision PO 订单Purchase Order QTY 数量Quatity CHK 确认Check APP 核准,认可,承认Approve ASAP 尽快 As Soon As PossibleS/T 标准时间 Standard time 英文缩写中文名称英文全名 QA 质量保证 Quality Assurance QC 质量管理 Quality Control QE 质量工程 Quality Engineering IPQC 制程质量管理 In-Process Quality Control IQC 进料质量管理 Incoming Quality Control OQC 出货质量管理Out-going Quality Control TQC 全面质量管理Total Quality Control TQM 全面质量管理 Total Quality Management FQC 成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality Control QIT 质量改善小组Quality Improvement Team RMA 退货验收 Returned Material Approval LRR 批退率 Lot Reject Rate 英文缩写中文名称英文全名7QC Tools QC 7大手法7 Quality Control Tools OEM 委托代工Original Equipment Manufacture PPM 百万分之一(质量计算单位) Percent Per Million USL 规格上限 Upper Specification Limit LSL 规格下限 Lower Specification Limit UCL 管制上限Upper control limit LCL 管制下限Lower control limit CS 顾客满意度 Customer Satisfaction EC 设计变更／工程变更Engineer Change ORT 在制品可靠度测试On-going Reliablity Test DOE 实验设计Design of Experiments FA 失效分析Failure Analysis UPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per_control Limit TOC 限制理论Theory of Constraints TPM 全面生产管理Total Production Management SQA 供货商质量保证Supplier Quality Assurance SCM 供应链管理 Supply Chain Management SPEC 规格 Specification SPC 统计制程管制 Statistical Process Control SEMC 索尼爱立信移动通信Sony Ericsson Mobile Communication QFD 质量机能展开Quality Function Development QPA 质量过程稽核 Quality Process Audit QSA 质量系统稽核Quality System Audit PQC 段检人员Passage Quality Control 英文缩写中文名称英文全名QBR 季度品质报告Quarter Business Report PDCAPDCA管理循环 Plan-Do-Check-Action PCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central Limit ODM 委托设计与制造 Original Design&Manufacture OPT 最佳生产技术Optimized Production Technology NA 不适用Not Applicable MIN 轻缺点 Minor MAJ 重缺点 Major MSA 测量系统分析 Measurement system analyseNFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing Forecast ISAR 首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval Request FAI 首件检查 First Article Inspection 英文缩写中文名称英文全名 FAA 首件确认 First Article Assurance FMS 弹性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture System EMC 电磁相容 Electric Magnetic Capability EOQ 基本经济订购量 Economic Order Quantity DWG 图面 Drawing DPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportunities DPM 每百万单位的缺点数 Defects per million DPU 单位缺点数 Defects per unit DPPM 百万分之一的缺点数Defects Percent Per Million DFSS 六个希格玛设计 Design for six sigma DOE 实验设计Design of experiment DVT 设计验证Design Verification Testing 英文缩写中文名称英文全名DSS 决策支持系统 Decision Support System Cp 制程能力指数Process capability index CTQ 质量关键Critical to quality CPM 要径法Critical Path Method CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨 Complaint per Million CRM 客户关系管理Customer Relationship Management AQL 允收水准 Acceptable Quality Level AOD 特采 Accept On Deviation ANOVA 变异数分析Analysis of Variance ABC 作业制成本制度Activity-Based Costing AD 主动元器件 Active Device PD 被动元器件 Passive Device 英文缩写中文名称英文全名 AVL 合格供货商清单 Approved Vendor List CIP 持续改善计划 Continuous Improvement Plan MRB 物料检讨委员会 Material Review Board CLCA 死循环改善对策 Closed Loop Corrective Action QMP 质量管理计划Quality Management Plan NDF 不良不再现No Defects Found CND 不可复制品Can Not Duplicate SCAR 供货商矫正改善报告 Supplier Corrective Action Report 售后服务Field Service ESR 环安卫Environment Security Sanitation FIFO 先进先出 First In First Out PMP 制程管理计划 Process Management Plan 英文缩写中文名称英文全名 SQRC 供货商质量报告卡片Supplier Quality Report Card PPAP Production Parts Approval Process RSA 规格变化需求表 Request for Specification Variance AAR 外观承认报告 Appearance Approval Report VLRR 供货商在线不良率Vendor Line Reject Rate JQE Joint Quality EngineerRoHS 限制某些有害物质的指令 Restrict of Hazardous Substance WEEE 报废电子电气设备指令Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment EMI 电子干扰Electrical Magnetic Interference GB 绿皮书Green Book TBD 待确定 To be Determined SIP 检验标准书Standard Inspection Procedure 英文缩写中文名称英文全名 PE 制造工程(部) Production Engineering ECN 工程变更通知 Engineering Change Notice ECR 工程变更需求单 Engineering Change Request ECO 工程改动要求（客户 Engineering change order P/R 试作验证 Pilot-Run BOM 物料清单 Bill Of Material WI 作业指导书working instruction ESD 静电放电Electrostatic Discharge ICT (PC板)电路测试 In-Circuit Test FCT 功能电路测试 Fuction Circuit Test AOI 自动光学检查Automatic Optical Inspection SPEC 规格Specification 英文缩写中文名称英文全名 IE 工业工程Industrial Engineering TE 测试工程Test Engineering ME 机械工程Mechanical Engineering TDC 技术资料管制中心 Technology Document ControlCPK 制程能力 Capability Index of Process SOP 标准作业程序Standard Operation Process WS 工作样品Working Sample ES 工程样品Engineer Sample TP 试作 Test Production PP 量试 Pre-production MP 量产(亦指制造部) Mass Production 英文缩写中文名称英文全名 P/N 品名,料号 Part Number L/N 批号 Lot Number W/O 生产工单Work Order WIP 在制品Work In Process PO 采购订单 Purchasing Order SO 业务订单Sales Order D/C 生产日期码Date Code NG 不良品Not Good ASS'Y 装配,组装Assembly EOL 机种生命结束周期End of Life JIT 刚好准时Just-in-time MRP 物料需求规划Material Requirement Planning 英文缩写中文名称英文全名SFC 现场控制 Shop Floor Control SOR 特殊订单需求Special Order Request ROP 再订购点 Re_Oder Point MES 制造执行系统 Manufacturing Execution SystemMPS 主生产排程Master Production Schedule CRP 产能需求规划Capacity Requirements Planning CTO 客制化生产Configuration To Order BTF 计划生产Build To Forecast BTO 订单生产 Build To Order PCN 制程变更通知 Process Change Notice MSD 湿度敏感组件 Moisture Sensitive Devices Chinese English 请购单 application form for purchase 备注 remark 原因分析 cause analysis 根本原因 root-cause 主题 subject 结论conclusion 决议事项decision item 会议记录meeting minutes 草拟 reported by 审核 checked by 核准approved by 流程图flow chart 控制(管制)图Control chart 厂商/供货商vendor/supplier 出货delivery 合同 contract (计算机)开机 boot 发行日期issue date 联机操作 on line 线外作业 off line 机器machine 取消 cancel 延迟 delay 物料 material 返回return 金融的financial 长期的long-term 短期的short-term 品质Quality 客人customer 流程procedure 订单 order 重启 boot 重新开始 restart 货物 goods 通过 pass 换线 change 预防 precaution 稽核 audit 调查 survey Chinese English手动manual 支票check 文件﹐档案file 包装package 市场market 打件mounting 生产线Production line 生产线确认Line certification 目视inspection 回馈 feed-back 机种 model 继续 continue 释放 discharge 对策 action 数据﹐程序﹐资料 data 数量 quantity/QTY 样品 sample 标准 standard 操作﹐运转 operation 警报 alarm 集成电路 IC(integrated circuit) 球栅列阵BGA(ball grid array) 板面芯片COB(chip on board) 电阻 resistor 电容 capacitor 电感 inductor 二极管 diode 三极管 transistor 金手指TAB 互补金属氧化物半导体CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) 发光二极体 LED(lighting-emitting diode) 可变电阻Variator 排容Capacitor array 变压器Transformer 感应器Sensor 滤波器Filter 排线 Flat Cable Chinese English 插座 Socket 插槽 Slot 电流表 Current 电烙铁 Solder iron 放大镜Magnifying glass 游标卡尺Caliper 螺丝起子Driver 烤箱Oven 示波器Oscilloscope 连接器Connector 电源供应器 power supply unit面板 panel 贴纸 Lable 手册 Guide 网卡 Card 交换机 Switch 集线器 Hub 路由器 Router 锡丝 solder wire 钢板 stencil Chinese English 海绵 Sponge 栈板Pallet 条码 Barcode 线材 Cable 螺丝 Screw 散热垫Thermal pad 橡胶垫 Rubber 脚垫 Rubber foot 垫圈Washer 烧录标签Firmware label 金属盖子Metal cover 包装带Tape for packing 托盘Tray 固定器Holder 连接器 Connecter 电源线 Power cord 扬声器Speaker 纸箱 Carton 脚架 Foot stand 助焊剂 Flux 有效日期 Valid date 零缺点 Zero defect 静电环 ESD Wrist strap 直通率Rolled yield 报废Scrap 锡桥Bridge 粘合剂bonding agent 冷清洗Cold cleaning 冷焊锡点Cold solder joint 组件密度Component density 铜箔Copper foil 卸焊Desoldering 去湿Dewetting 停机时间 Downtime 基准点 Fiducial 焊角Fillet 夹具Fixture 引脚外形Lead configuration Chinese English回流焊接Reflow soldering 返工Rework 原理图Schematic 焊锡球 Solder bump 可焊性 Solderability 阻焊 Soldermask 储存寿命 Storage life 空隙 Void 超密脚距 Ultra-fine-pitch 产出率 Yield 分位 Fireware (F/W) 可重复性Repeatability 吸嘴nozzle 供料器cassette 供料器 feeder 探针 probe 接口 jack 清洁剂cleaning material 粘着/装着mount 传送带Conveyor 贴装设备Placement equipment English Chinese polarity reversed 极性反 missing part 漏件wrong part 错件 component 坏件 no lead protruded 无线尾improper insertion 装插不良component shifted 零件偏移 insulation damaged 绝缘不良 poor preforming 成型不良solder void 锡洞excessive solder 锡多 near short 近似短路 solder crack 锡裂solder spatter 锡渣 solder bridge 锡桥 cold solder 冷焊 solder icicle 锡尖 English Chinese solder short短路solder in sufficient 锡少missing solder 漏焊peeling off 翘皮missing marking 漏标示lead protrusion out of spec 线脚长missing glue 漏点胶solder mask peeling off 防焊漆胶落 contamination 污损FPC fixed position NG make the printing shift 贴板不对齐导致印刷偏移 paster pastering the PAD hole 贴纸贴住铜铂孔 the top ofthe nozzle no.9 defect make the mounting didn't immobile 9号吸嘴头部不良导致打件不稳定AEdefect AE缺点CCD initial error CCD初始化错误CCD FCT connect defect CCD软板接触不良NG Condition NG原因 no solder PAD完全没有锡 thelocated hole on the pcb is smaller than the part PCB定位孔比零件脚小 English Chinese Pin short Pin短路poor incoming part U36来料不良 defect 不良，缺陷total defects 不足总数 nonwetting 不湿润 no prowewhen working in the midway 中途关机 F/W defect 分位不良 reverse 反件 insufficient solder 少锡 liftedlead 引脚浮起 function test 功能测试 flex peel off外皮剥落 make a mistake in mounting 打错件 whiteimage 白画面 white dust 白尘埃 tombstone 立碑apperture error 光圈错误total repaired 再修总数English Chinese printer defect 印刷不良 the printer take off the film 印刷机脱膜 solder printing uneven 印刷锡量不均匀﹐有落差 put the belt of material in a fillister of feeder 在供料器的凹槽中加垫料带excessive solder 多锡 rosin solder joint 有松香 auto shut off 自动关机 color fail 色差 color defect 色差damage during working 作业损坏 cold solder 冷焊improve the incoming part 改善来料modify parts data 更改零件数据change the diode 更换二极管change the gauge FCT 更换治具软板change the jack ,and improve the empolyee ability by education and training 更换接口、加强员工培训 per minute 每分钟 dificient purchase 来料不良English Chinese check the gauge in timing 定时检查治具状况gauge connect defect 治具莲接线不良gauge blaze medicine to make the blaze coil been better 治具激发探针没探好激发线圈free-back to the SQA,demand the manufacturer improve the incoming part 知会SQA﹐要求厂商作来料改善 free-back to the process to reopen stencil 知会制程重开钢板surface dispose 表面处理Rework 返工capactitor solder short 金电容焊接短路 maintaining the top of the nozzle 保养吸嘴工作头部waiting for analyzing 待分析teach the technician check it seriousness after working 指导员工﹐作业后认真检查teach the technician operate during working 指导员工作业 teach the technician to check the FCT ,after the result is ok 指导员工测试时检查软板OK再测试retest ok 重测OK restart update F/W ok 重新UPDATE F/W OK correct component nc document 修正零件NC资料 Lacking support board 缺加强板 missing 缺件 no part 缺件 defect 缺陷 lacking resistor 缺电阻Lacking capacitor 缺电容misalignment 偏移shift 偏移 control the condition of no solder 控制虚焊jack defect 接口不良 the jack is very tight that make the assignment deficiently 接口太紧，导致作业不良short at jack 接口短路 stripe 条纹 solder 焊锡 joint 焊点 fractured solder joint 焊点断裂 design defect 设计不良 Flex no good 软板不好 flex cut 软板切割不良flex bubbles 软板有气泡English Chinese dent 软板有凹陷 flex scratch 软板有擦痕 flex stain 软板污点 flex bend 软板折弯 Flex deform 软板变形check the medicine connect well or not before checkthe board 测板之前先检查探针是否接触良好demage duing test 测试时损坏No function 无功能no entry 无法登入No power on 无法开机no action 无法运作/反应REC defect 无法录音REC doesn't work 无法录Infinity aperture defect 无限光圈缺点 no currnet 无电流 no image 无图像/画面 no video out 无图像输出no video 无影像/视频image unconventionality 画面异常 English Chinese short 短路 dewetting 虚焊(有solder但没有焊到脚上) open 开路 dark image 黑屏 polarity 极性反 crashed 当机 lead lifted 脚翘mounting too flash 装着速度过快 overheated joint 过热焊点 component nc document recognise defect 零件NC数据辨识不良bad part 零件不良Image display no good 图像显示不好 green image 绿色图像adding to clear qty (10panel /cycle change 5panel/ cycle) 增加钢板自动擦拭频率由10PCS/次改为510PCS/次adding the clear qty of the stencil 增加钢板清洁次数blurred 模糊 update part chect that is ok 确认站OK 后再流线 Adjust the printer parameter 调整印刷参数English Chinese adjust the mounting speed to 90% 调整装着速度为90% Adjust the date of the part 调整零件数据 adjust recognize lamp-house parameter 调整辩识光源Lifed component 整个零件浮起recognize error 辨认错误 to make out defect 辨识不良 the stencil hole have foreign matter 钢板孔有杂质Porous solder joint 锡面不光滑 insufficient solder 锡量过少 noise 杂信(噪音) cacophony 杂音in the light of the WI stringently during working 严格按照作业指导书作业 Shadowing 阴影 Leakage current 漏电流。
质量管理体系术语中英文对照
质量管理体系术语中英文对照Quality Management System Terminology Chinese-English Comparison1. IntroductionQuality management systems (QMS) serve as a framework for organizations to ensure the consistent production of high-quality goods and services. In order to effectively implement QMS and communicate within a global context, it is essential to understand the terminology used. This article provides a comprehensive Chinese-English comparison of key terms commonly used in quality management systems.2. Quality Management System (质量管理体系)A QMS refers to the set of policies, processes, and procedures implemented by an organization to manage quality-related activities. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of some fundamental terminology used in QMS.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Quality Management System 质量管理体系Quality Management SystemQuality Policy 质量方针 Quality PolicyQuality Objectives 质量目标 Quality ObjectivesQuality Manual 质量手册 Quality ManualQuality Procedures 质量程序 Quality ProceduresInternal Audit 内审 Internal AuditManagement Review 管理评审 Management Review3. Document Control (文件控制)In order to maintain consistency and control over documentation within a QMS, document control procedures are established. The following table provides the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to document control.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Document Control 文件控制 Document ControlDocument Numbering 文件编号 Document NumberingDocument Revision 文件修订 Document RevisionDocument Approval 文件批准 Document ApprovalDocument Distribution 文件分发 Document DistributionDocument Retention 文件保留 Document Retention4. Corrective and Preventive Actions (纠正和预防措施)Continuous improvement is a key component of QMS. Corrective and preventive actions are taken to address non-conformances and prevent theirrecurrence. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to corrective and preventive actions.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Corrective Action 纠正措施 Corrective ActionPreventive Action 预防措施 Preventive ActionRoot Cause Analysis 根本原因分析 Root Cause Analysis Non-conformance 不符合项 Non-conformance Problem Solving 问题解决 Problem Solving5. Training and Competence (培训和能力)To ensure employees possess the necessary skills and knowledge, training programs are implemented. The following table provides the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to training and competence.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Training 培训 TrainingCompetence 能力 CompetenceSkills 技能 SkillsTraining Needs Analysis 培训需求分析 Training Needs AnalysisTraining Effectiveness 培训效果 Training Effectiveness6. Supplier Management (供应商管理)Effective supplier management is crucial for maintaining quality in the supply chain. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to supplier management.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Supplier 供应商 SupplierSupplier Evaluation 供应商评估 Supplier EvaluationSupplier Approval 供应商批准 Supplier ApprovalSupplier Performance 供应商绩效 Supplier Performance Supplier Audit 供应商审核 Supplier Audit7. ConclusionUnderstanding the terminology used in quality management systems is vital for effective communication and implementation of QMS practices. This article has provided a comprehensive Chinese-English comparison of key terms commonly used in QMS, covering areas such as quality management system, document control, corrective and preventive actions, training and competence, and supplier management. By familiarizing oneself with these terminologies, organizations can enhance their quality management practices and strengthen their ability to meet customer expectations and regulatory requirements.。
质量工程师必须知道的英语词汇
：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置：Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序：Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划：Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析：Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制：Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制：Control Plan 控制计划：Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数：Quality Manua质量手册：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划：机器能力指数：过程能力指数：Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率：Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开：First in, First out先进先出：Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量：Management Processes管理性过程：Support Processes支持性过程：Total QualityManagement全面质量管理：Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证（免检）：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进：Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件：Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划：Process Flow Chart过程流程图：Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系：Just In Time准时（交货）：EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划：Quality Control 质量控制：Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证：In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制：In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制：Final QualityControl 成品质量控制：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值：精明原则，SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）——————企业常用英文缩写——————：5S管理 ：作业制成本制度（Activity-BasedCosting）：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-BasedBudgeting）：作业制成本管理（Activity-BaseManagement）：先进规画与排程系统（AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling）：应用程序服务供货商（ApplicationService Provider）：可承诺量（Available ToPromise）：认可的供货商清单（ApprovedVendor List）：物料清单（Bill OfMaterial）：企业流程再造（BusinessProcess Reengineering）：平衡记分卡（BalancedScoreCard）：计划生产（Build ToForecast）：订单生产（Build To Order）：要径法（Critical PathMethod）：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaintper Million）：客户关系管理（CustomerRelationship Management）：产能需求规划（CapacityRequirements Planning）：客制化生产（ConfigurationTo Order）：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）：成熟度验证（DesignMaturing Testing）：设计验证（DesignVerification Testing）：运销资源计划（DistributionResource Planning）：决策支持系统（DecisionSupport System）：设计变更/工程变更（EngineerChange）：电子商务（ElectronicCommerce）：原件规格更改通知（EngineerChange Request Notice）：电子数据交换（ElectronicData Interchange）：主管决策系统（ExecutiveInformation System）：电磁相容（ElectricMagnetic Capability）：基本经济订购量（EconomicOrder Quantity）：企业资源规划（EnterpriseResource Planning）：应用工程师（FieldApplication Engineer）：预估（Forecast）：弹性制造系统（FlexibleManufacture System）：成品质量管理（Finish orFinal Quality Control）: 制程质量管理（In-ProcessQuality Control）：进料质量管理（IncomingQuality Control）：国际标准组织（InternationalOrganization for Standardization）：首批样品认可（InitialSample Approval Request）：实时管理（Just In Time）：知识管理（KnowledgeManagement）：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）：最小总成本法（Least TotalCost）：最小单位成本（Least UnitCost）：制造执行系统（ManufacturingExecution System）：制令（Manufacture Order）：主生产排程（MasterProduction Schedule）：请修（购）单（MaintenanceRepair Operation）：物料需求规划（MaterialRequirement Planning）：制造资源计划（ManufacturingResource Planning）：更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast：委托代工（OriginalEquipment Manufacture）：委托设计与制造（OriginalDesign & Manufacture）：在线分析处理（On-LineAnalytical Processing）：在线交易处理（On-LineTransaction Processing）：最佳生产技术（OptimizedProduction Technology）：出货质量管理（Out-goingQuality Control）：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）：产品数据管理系统（ProductData Management）：计划评核术（ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique）：订单（Purchase Order）：预估在手量（Product onHand）：采购申请（PurchaseRequest）：品质保证（QualityAssurance）：质量管理（Quality Control）：品管圈（Quality ControlCircle）：品质工程（QualityEngineering）：粗略产能规划（Rough CutCapacity Planning）：退货验收（ReturnedMaterial Approval）：再订购点（Re-Order Point）：供应链管理（Supply ChainManagement）：现场控制（Shop FloorControl）：策略信息系统（StrategicInformation System）：订单（Sales Order）：特殊订单需求（Special OrderRequest）：统计制程管制（StatisticProcess Control）：限制理论（Theory ofConstraints）：全面生产管理（TotalProduction Management）：全面质量管理（Total QualityControl）：全面品质管理（Total QualityManagement）：在制品（Work In Process） ——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标 QP:Quality policy目标方针 QI:Quality improvement品质改善 CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR） MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA） MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI） MAX:Maximum最大值 MIN:Minimum最小值 DIA iameter直径 DIM imension尺寸 LCL:Lower control limit管制下限 UCL:Upper control limit管制上限 EMI:电磁干扰 ESD:静电防护 EPA:静电保护区域 ECN:工程变更 ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户） ECR:工程变更需求单 CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Compatibility：兼容性 Marking：标记 DWG rawing图面 Standardization：标准化 Consensus：一致 Code：代码 ZD:Zero defect零缺点 Tolerance：公差 Subject matter：主要事项 Auditor：审核员 BOM:Bill of material物料清单 Rework：重工 ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明 PILOT RUN: (试投产) FAI:首件检查 FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告 FAA:首件确认 SPC：统计制程管制 CP: capability index（准确度） CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划） MPI:制程分析 DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 PPB：十亿分之一 Flux：助焊剂 P/N:料号 L/N：Lot Number批号 Version：版本 Quantity：数量 Valid date：有效日期 MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准 ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试) ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备 MO: Manafacture Order生产单 T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补) I/N:手插件 P/T:初测 F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测) AS 组立 P/K:包装 TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理 MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验 HI-pot：高压测试 FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect 高频测试 DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策) ACC：允收 REJ:拒收 S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小 SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级 CON：Concession / Waive特采 ISO:国际标准化组织 ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构 OBA:开箱稽核 FIFO:先进先出 PDCA:管理循环 Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结 WIP:在制品（半成品） S/O: Sales Order (业务订单) P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单) P/R: Purchase Request (请购单) AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准 LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准 QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册 AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本） MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理 KPI:Key performance indicate 重要绩效指标 MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产 Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务 STL:ship to line（料到上线） NTF:No trouble found误判 CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划） MRB:material review board（物料审核小组） MRB:Material reject bill退货单 JIT:just in time（即时管理） 5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke （整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养） SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序） SIP:Specification inspection process 制程检验规格 TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程) WI: working instruction（作业指导书） SMD:surface mounting device （表面粘着原件） FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告 CAR:Corrective action report改善报告 BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time) QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle) Engineering Department (工程部) TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management (全面品质环境管理) PD: Production Department (制造) LOG: Logistics (后勤支持) Shipping: (进出口) AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量 AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平 FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析 CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议) CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析 SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统 QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划 CIP：Continual Improvement Plan 持续改善计划 Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单) PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环) MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量) DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表) DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning) DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System) EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce) EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System) ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System) KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management) 4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot) LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least TotalCost) LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost) MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工 (Original EquipmentManufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management) SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control) TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints) TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control) FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考 ASAP:尽快 S/T:Standard time标准时间 TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养 ESD Wrist strap：静电环 IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学 CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁 SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁 Competence：专业能力 Communication：有效沟通 Cooperation：统御融合 Vibration Testing：振动测试 IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划 MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划 MAT'S：Material材料 LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率 ATIN：Attention知会 3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消费性电子 5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,机器,材料,方法,测量 4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) 7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度 Action 行动 Activity 活动 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析 Analysis of Variance 方差分析 Approved 承认 Attribute 计数值 Average 平均数 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表 Binomial 二项分配 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图) CL:Center Line 中心线 Check Sheets 检查表 Complaint 投诉 Conformity 合格（符合） Control 控制 Control chart 控制(管制)图 Correction 纠正 Correlation Methods 相关分析法 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 Data 数据 Description:品名 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 Decision 决策、判定 Defects per unit 单位缺点数 Description 描述 Device 装置 Do 执行 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Element 元素 Engineering recbnology 工程技 Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数 E Equipment Variation 设备变异 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析 Fact control 事实管理 Fatigue 疲劳 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Gauge system 测量系统 Grade 等级 Histogram 直方图 Improvement 改善 Initial review 先期审查 Inspection 检验 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 Machine 机械 Manage 管理 Materials 物料 Measurement 测量 Median 中位数 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析 Occurrence 发生率 Operation Instruction 作业指导书 Organization 组织 Parto 柏拉图 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率 Plan 计划 Policy 方针 Population 群体 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证 Practice 实务(践) Prevention 预防 Probability 机率 Probability density function 机率密度函数 Procedure 流程 Process 过程 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图） Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力 Product 产品 Production 生产 Projects 项目 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法) Quality 质量 Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针) Random experiment 随机试验 Random numbers 随机数 R:Range 全距（极差） Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatusility 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求 Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Reword 返工 Rolled yield 直通率 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数 Sample 抽样,样本 Sample space 样本空间 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样 Scatter diagram 散布图分析 Scrap 报废 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样 Size 规格 SL: Size Line 规格中心线 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 Specification 规范 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样 Standard Deviation 标准差 Sum of squares 平方和 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法 Theory 原理 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceablity 追溯 Training 培训 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限 USL: UpperSize Limit 规格上限 Validation 确认 Variable 计量值 Verification 验证 Version 版本 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告 Sales order report:出货报告。
品质英文
品质管理英语优秀供应商：excellent supplier一次交验不良率：rejection ratio under first acceptance check 一次交验合格率：pass ratio under first acceptance check客户投诉率：customer complaint rate卓越绩效准则（模式）：criteria for performance excellence组织架构：Organizational Structure供应商认可：supplier approval内部审核：internal audits管理评审：management review限度样品：Boundary Samples仪器校准：gage calibration人力资源部：HR dept(human resource)研发部：R&D dept(research and development)工程部：Engineering dept采购部：Purchasing dept品质部：Quality dept生产部：production dept行政部：administration dept生管部：Production Control Department可靠性测试：reliability test原因分析：root cause analysis补救措施：containment action纠正措施：corrective action预防措施：preventive action效果验证：result verification总经理：general manager经理：manager主管：supervisor组长/班长：foreman/group leader文员：clerk流程图：flow chart料号：part number品质方针：quality policy品质目标：quality target/quality object品质手册：quality manual生锈：rust划伤：scratch间隙：gap脏污：Contamination缩水：Shrinking凹痕：dent变形：deformation氧化：oxidation缺口：nick断裂：breaking色差：Color variation毛刺：burr毛边：flash漏件：missing part电阻：resistor电容：capacitor二极管：diode三极管：Transistor变压器：Transformer滤波器：filter蜂鸣器：buzzer电感：inductor插座：socket烙铁：solder iron放大镜：Magnifying glass游标卡尺：vernier caliper示波器：Oscilloscope/ oscillograph条码：barcode主板：mather board仓库：warehouse助焊剂：flux老化测试：aging test特采：Concession/ Accept On Deviation报废：scrap在制品/半成品：working in process(WIP)合格供应商名册：qualified vendor list供应链管理：Supply Chain Management静电手环：ESD Wrist strap直方图：Histogram柏拉图：plato diagram散布图：Scatter diagram检查表：check sheet追溯：traceability冲床：Punching machine磨床：grinding machine铣床：milling machine钻床drilling machine冲压：stamping/press按键寿命测试；Key lifespan test耐摩擦测试；Rub resistance test振动测试；Vibration test模拟运输测试；Transportation simulation test 跌落试验；Drop test盐雾试验；Salt mist test硬度测试；Rigidity test雷击浪涌测试；Surge test安规测试；Safety test防水测试；Waterproof test燃烧等级测试；Burning grade test试生产：pilot production量产：mass productionSWOT：strengths（优势），weaknesses（务势），opportunities(机会)，threats（威胁）PEST：Political（政治）， Economic（经济）, Social（社会），Technological（科技）GR&R：Gage Repeatability&Reproducibility(量具重复性与再现性)ECN：Engineering change notice(工程变更通知单)ECR：Engineering change requirement(工程变更需求)ORT：on going reliability test9持续可靠度测试）RMA：Return Material Authorization（退料审查）MRB：Material Review Board（材料审查委员会）FAI：first article inspection（首件检查）MTBF：Mean Time Between Failure（平均无故障工作时间）EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibility（电磁兼容性）EMI：Electro Magnetic interference（电磁干扰）CE：conduction emission（传导干扰）RE：radiation emission（辐射干扰）EMS：Electro Magnetic susceptibility（电磁抗干扰）ESD：Electro-Static discharge（静电释放）DCC：document control center(文控中心)APQP：advanced product quality control(产品质量先期策划)PPAP：Production part approval process（生产件批准程序）MSA：measurement system analysis(测量系统分析)SPC：statistical process control(统计过程控制)FMEA：Failure Mode and Effects Analysis（潜在失效模式与后果分析）CP：control plan(控制计划)DOE：Design Of Experiments（实验设计）NPI：new product introduction(新产品导入)QFD: quality function deployment（质量功能展开）PMC：Product Material Control（生产物料控制）7S：seiri(整理) seiton(整顿) seiso(清扫) seiketsu(清洁) shitsuke(素养) safety(安全)save(节约) 5M1E：man(人),machine(机器),material(材料),method(方法),measurement(测量),environment(环境)5W1H：why(为什么做),what(做什么), where(在哪里做),when(何时候完成), who(由谁来做),how（如何做）SOP：standard operation procedure（标准作业程序---作业指导书）SIP：standard inspection procedure（标准检验程序---检查指导书）ERP：Enterprise Resource Planning（企业资源策划）MRP：Material Requirement Planning（物料需求计划）OA：Office Automation（办公自动化）CAR：Corrective action report（纠正措施报告）QCC：quality control circle(品管圈)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）OEM ：Original Equipment Manufacture（原厂委托制造---代加工厂）ODM ：Original Design Manufacture（原厂委托设计)OBM：Original Brand Manufacture（建立品牌---自己设计制造）PDCA：plan(计划),do（执行）,check（检查）,action（行动或处理）SMT：Surface Mounted Technology（表面贴装技术）DIP：Dual In-line Package（双列直插式封装技术---插件技术）AQL:acceptable quality level（允收品质水准）S/O：Sales Order (业务订单)P/O：Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R：Purchase Request (请购单)CPK：capability index of process(制程能力指数)PPM：Parts per Million （百万分之不良率）AC：Acceptance（允收）RE：Rejection（拒收）PCB：Printed Circuit Board（印制电路板）PCBA：Printed Circuit Board Assembly（印刷电路板组件）FPC：Flexible Printed Circuit（柔性电路板）ISO：International Organization for Standards（国际标准化组织）IQC: Incomming Quality Control（来料品质控制）IPQC：In Process Quality Control（制程品质控制）OQC：output quality control（出货质量控制）FQC：final quality control（最终检验）PQC：passage quality control（制程中间质量控制---段检人员）FTA：failure tree analysis(故障树分析)FIFO：first input first output(先进先出)TQM：Total Quality Manageme（全面质量管理）TPM：Total Productive Maintenance（全员生产维护）KPC：key product characteristic（关键产品特性）KCC：key control characteristic（关键控制特性）IE：industrial engineering(工业工程)USL：upper size limit(规格上限)LSL：lower size limit（规格下限）UCL：upper control limit（控制上限）LCL：lower control limit（控制下限）MSDS: matieral safety data sheet(化学品安全说明书)PEST: Political,Economic,Social,Technological(政治,经济,社会,科技)SWOT: Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,Threats(优势,劣势,机会,威胁)ROHS：Restriction of Hazardous Substances（有害物质限制（指令，针对电子、电器产品））REACH: Registration，Evaluation，Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals（化学品注册，评估，授权和限制）SDS：Safety Data Sheet（安全数据表）SVHC：Substances of Very High Concern（高度关注的物质）ECHA：European Chemicais Agency（欧洲化学品管理局）CAS：Chemical Abstracts Service（美国化学文摘服务社）CCC：China compulsory certification(中国强制性产品认证制度)UL：Underwriter Laboratories Inc.（美国安规认证）CE：European Conformity（欧盟安规认证）。
Quality Claim Form
质量索赔通知书Quality Claim NoticeSOWH-QMS-FRM-123. 公司（Company）：本公司于向贵公司采购的下列货品,因贵公司产品□品质不良□延迟生产,As the products we bought from your company exist: □Bad Quality □ Delay Manufacturing造成我司蒙受损失，质量损失（索赔）明细如下：It caused lost of our company, the quality claim lists as below□办理质量让步申请的，索赔（本批）入厂来料物品价值总额的5%--10%不等的质量损失。
（注：索赔比例按与供应商签订的《质量保证协议》为准）Waver application: Claim 5%-10% of total value of this batch of incoming goods.（Note: The rate subjects to the《Quality Assurance Agreement》signed by venders）损失计算Count：□车间使用的，经返工返修处理的承担车间加工费用。
Use after rework or repair: Bear the cost of rework or repair.损失计算Count：□造成报废的，承担产成品总价值费用。
Caused scrap: Bear the total value of the product损失计算Count：□产品性能检测不合格的，元人民币/次。
Product performance test unqualified, $/Each time损失计算Count：针对本次索赔明细，若无异议请于10个工作日内盖章回传，如有异议也请在10个工作日内以书面形式反馈至我司质量部，到期未回复视为默认。
商务英语翻译题目
商务英语翻译题目Exercises:1.我们对市场非常了解。
2.我们同意授予贵公司当我方代理。
3.请提供公司简介注明公司组织和财务状况。
4.出货前我们会代表贵公司去验货。
5.我们有信心可将贵方产品在此地推销得很好。
6.我们认为你们的价钱太贵。
7.请重报一个20尺柜的较好价钱。
8.我们的目标价是每个10美金，请告知贵方是否能接受。
9.你们的价钱比同行贵8%。
10.我们在市场上有很强的地位。
11.为了表示诚意，我们愿意给你们3%的折扣。
12.谢谢您10月28日的询价，我们高兴的报价如下：13.如所要求的，我们用邮包寄上一个免费样品以供确认质量。
14.付款条件是受益人为我方的不可撤销即期信用证。
15.包装是标准外销包装。
16.以上报价是净报价，不含我方的佣金。
17.我们的客人离开了。
18.请尽快回复。
19.请尽快告知你们的意见。
20.你们的抱怨使得我们很惊讶。
21.你们的价格似乎很合理。
22.展示架上有很多样品。
23.事情是很紧急的。
24.这是一个紧急的询问，请用传真回复。
25.我们从广告上得知贵公司的大名。
26.请提供目录及报价单以供评估。
27.请告知试销订单的最低订货量。
28.我们盼望尽快和贵公司建立商业关系29. Regarding sole agent agreement, it is our policy to signa sole agentagreement only until the company can sell our products successfully over a period of time.30. We are an experienced company and we know well the market situation.Besides, we have very good connections with many buyers and also have very good sales channels. So, we have the confidence to promote your product very well in this area.31. We regret to inform you that we could not make a quotation or take anyorder at this moment because our production capacity has been fully occupied until the end of July.32. Since this is our first deal, it is our principle to accept the paymentonly by L/C.33. Rise & raise34. The faith that you want to cooperate with us touch us to the heart.35. We can’t accept your order that allow you 10% discount.36. I’m regret to tell you that…37. We’re so regret to receive this bad news38. It’s regret that we cannot deal this business.39. We cannot make an exception for you, because we believe we can findanother supplier having the same quality but lower price.40. Your company has plays the order with our company.41. Require for / about / of42. ……who can provide us goods at the same quality.43. We think your price is still too high, we require 10% discount, isaccording to the market price.44. For there is another supplier who can provide the condition we requestand their price turn out to be more favorable as well as their quality. 1. 根据大意写一封还价函：谢谢贵司寄来的成衣报价单和目录，但我们发现你们的价格偏高。
1601质量记录控制程序(中英文对照)
1 目的Objective确保质量记录的有效性、完整性，为质量体系有效运行和产品质量是否符合要求提供客观证据，并为有追溯要求的场合提供证实。
The objective of this procedure is to ensure the effectiveness and integrity of quality records, so as to provide evidence if the quality system is effective and if the product quality meets the requirements, and in case of traceability occasions, to provide witness.2 适用范围Applicable Scope适用于本公司所有与质量有关的质量记录及来自分承包方和顾客质量记录的控制。
This is applicable to the control of all AICQ quality records related to quality and the quality records from the sub-contractors and customers.3 职责Responsibility3.1 各职能部门负责本部门范围内的专业性质量记录的归档。
Each functional department is responsible for filing of professional quality records within its respective business scope.3.2 质量部负责质量记录的管理。
The Quality Department is responsible for the management of quality records.3.3 总经办负责公司级质量文件和记录的归档和管理The GM Office is responsible for the filing and management of company-level quality documents and records.4 工作程序Work Procedures4.1 凡是用于证明产品是否符合规定的要求和质量体系是否有效运行的质量记录，都属于需控制的范围，包括但不限于：All the quality records that are used to serve as evidence if the product quality meets the requirements and if the quality system is effective shall fall in the state of control. They include, but are not limited to:a. 合同评审记录；Contract Review Records;b. 检验/试验记录（包括检验记录、试验报告等）；Inspection / Test Records (including inspection report, test report, etc);c. 产品认可/过程认可记录（包括样品认可报告、制造工程部批准/批量认可报告、CPK/PPK能力测定报告、人员培训/鉴定记录等；Product / Process Certification Records (including sample certification report,Manufacture Engineering Department approval / batch quantity certification report, CPK /PPK capability test report, personnel training / appraisal records, etc);d. 质量审核（体系/过程/产品/供应商审核报告）；Quality Audit (system / process / product / supplier audit report);e. 材料检验/试验报告；Material Inspection / Test Report;f. 质量控制图；Quality Control Diagram;g. 顾客索赔记录；Customer Claim Records;h. 与纠正预防措施有关记录；Records related to corrective and preventative actions;i. 设备/模具/工夹具保养、维修记录；Maintenance & repair records of equipment / moulds / tools & clamps;j. 测量设备校准记录。
品质计划(Quality plan)-英文版
Prepared By :Reviewed By :Distribution :(Location)Department :Engineering / Production / LQC / QE / QAModel:xxxx(Customer model:xxxx)1.0PurposeThis document provides the quality acceptability guideline for the inspection and testing of xxxx.2.0ResponsibilityThis is the plant manager’s or operation manager’s responsibility to manufacture the product in comply with the quality specification, and quality manager’s responsibility to ensure product for shipment con achieve the quality requirement as stated in this procedure.3.0Applicable Document :(1)MIL-STD-105E Sampling Inspection by Attributes(2)Product Specification for corresponding manicure set.(3)Engineering Drawing.(4)Production flow chart and working instructions in process.4.0DefinitionCritical Defect :A condition which testing, experience of judgment indicates indicate is likely to result in a hazardous, unsafe, or serious objection by the customer, or makes the product subject to governmental seizure or recall.Example : Hi-Pot test failureMajor Defect :A condition which testing, experience of judgment indicate is detrimental to the sale-ability of the finished product or any condition which renders the item unable to perform its intended function. Example : Inferior performance of the product1Minor defect :A condition which testing, experience of judgment indicates is would not effect product function nor greatly alter unit appearance, but which is objectionable when found in large quantities. Example : Scratches in appearance5.0Failure HandlingDefective units found during inspection or testing must be removed from the production flow for repair. Only repaired and re-inspected defective units can be put back into the production flow. When non-conformance is found in production line which increases up to an unacceptable level, production engineering has to investigate the cause and take corrective action. In case of no improvement or further deterioration, production will be stopped until condition has been corrected.6.0Incoming inspectionStrictly control the incoming quality to assure production plan according to << incoming inspection program (ISO document no.:QP-QA-06)>> and quality sampling plan MIL-STD-105E.27.0In-process 100% Checking7.1According production flow chart and WIP with indication.8.0 FQA Sampling InspectionSampling Size : Level IICritical : 0 Major : 1.0 Minor : 2.5Conclusion Standard: Golden Sample& Product specification.8.3 Function CheckAccording with test items of product specification.39.0 Product quality plan list45P r o d u c t Q u a l i t y P l a n L i s t。
Quality survey form 中英文
4
expectations and targeted at continuous
improvement? （與客戶積極期望的 可信賴品質目標 是否按目標進行可持續的改進?）
9. How technically informed are the people
who are responsible for promoting
（要素# 1:質量管理）
Company: __________________________ （公司名稱）
Date: ______________________________ （日期）
FACTOR RATING ( R )
（要素級別） 明顯 必須
無系 缺陷 改進 統
滿意
極好
可用要 素點（0
或4 點）
6. How well is conformance to customer
specifications assured before an order is
4
accepted? （在接單前與客戶的規格書要求 一致程
度是否很好？）
7. To what extent are critical characteristics
4
continuous improvement? ( 促進品質改進的品質人員的技能程度 如何？)
10. Does Management have a "defect
prevention" attitude to achieve continuous
4
quality improvement? （在可持續性品質改進中管理人員是否 具有品質預防的理念？）
ELEMENT RATING （要素級別 ）=
质量管理常用英文单词
QM--qualitymanagement--质量管理qualitymanager质量经理QE--qualityengineer--质量工程师QA--qualityassurance--质量保证QC--qualitycontrol--质量控制IQC--incoming??qualitycontrol--进料检验PQC--processqualitycontrol--制程检验FQC--finishedqualitycontrol--成品检验OQC--outgoingqualitycontrol--出货检验SQE--supplierqualityengineer--供应商质量工程师QSE--qualitysystemengineer--质量体系工程师AQE--assistantqualityengineer--质量助理工程师PQE--processqualityengineer--过程质量工程师CS--clientserver--客户服务PQC--processqualitycontrol--制程检验,,,,,,,,,improcessFQC--finishedqualitycontrol--成品检验,,,,,,,,,final加上VQA--Vendorqualityassurance--供应商质量保证产品保护产品定型产品分等产品规范产品设计产品质量产品合格率产品系列化认证立法自行认证认可安全认证强制性认证实验室鉴定实验室认证自愿认证制法规机构认证活动认证体系认证计划认证机构检验机构??inspectonbody许可证??licence申请人??applicant许可证持有者??licensee合格证书??certificateofconformity合格标记??markofconformity认证体系的利用??accesstocertificationsystem认证体系的参与者??participantincertificationsystem认证体系的成员??memberofcertificationsystem批准??approval型式批准??typeapproval测试实验室的认可??accreditationoftestinglaboratory认可??accreditation认可体系??accreditationsystem认可机构??accreditationbody认可的实验室??accreditedlaboratory认可准则??acreditatincriteria实验室评定??laboratoryassessment实验室评定者??laboratoryassessor认可的实验室的试验报告??accreditedlaboratorytestreport批准签署人??approvedsignatory承认和批准协议??recognitionandapprovalarrangement承认协议??recognitionarrangement单边协议??unilateralarrangement双边协议??bilateralarrangement多边协议??multilateralarrangemetn互利??reciprocity平等待遇??equaltreatmetn国家待遇??nationaltreatment国家和平等待遇??nationalandequaltreatment合格及有关的通用概念??conformityandrelatedgeneralconcept 合格??conformity合格测试??conformitytesting合格合格品合格标志合格认证合格品标志合格证书合格证检查评定合格合格评定型式评价合格监督合格证明合格保证供货商声明生产许可证一致检验不定期检验抽样检验出厂检验第一方检验第二方检验第三方检验定期检验交收检验例行检验生产检验验收检验验证检验仲裁检验制造商担保抽查型质量监督??samplingqualitysupervision环境监测??environmentalmonitoring抽样??sampling多次抽样??multiplesampling分层抽样??stratifiedsampling分层随机抽样??stratifiedrandomsmapling多级抽样??multistagesampling二次抽样??doublesampling试件??testpiece试验报告??testreport试样??testsample测试设备??testingequipment测试试验室??testinglaboratority商标??trademark商品名称??trade-name测试??testing试验??test实验室间的试验比较??interlaboratorytestcomparisons熟练水平试验??proficiencytesting次品??defectiveproduct代用产品??substituteproduct定量试验??quantitativetest出口管理??exportcontrol出口许可证制度??exportcontrol进口许可证制度??importlicencesystem定额管理??quotamanagement非关税壁垒??non-tarrifbarrier关税壁垒??tariffbarrier关税普遍优惠制??generalpreferentialdutiesCorevalue（核心价值）Love????爱心Confidence??信心Decision??决心Progress??7SRegulationCleanlinessCultureSave节约Safety安全二:??品质保证类FAI??????firstarticleinspection????新品首件检查FAA????firstarticleassurance????首件确认CP????capabilityindex????能力指数CPK????capabilityprocessindex????模具制程能力参数SSQA????standardizedsupplierqualityaudit????合格供应商品质评估FMEA????failuremodeleffectivenessanalysis????失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL????AcceptableQualityLevel????运作类允收品质水准S/S????Samplesize????抽样检验样本大小ACC????Accept????允收REE????Reject????拒收CR????Critical????极严重的MAJ????Major????主要的MIN????Minor????轻微的Q/R/S????Quality/Reliability/Service????品质/可靠度/服务P/N????PartNumber????料号L/N????LotNumber????批号AOD????AcceptOnDeviation????特采UAI????UseAsIt????特采FPIR????FirstPieceInspectionReport????????首件检查报告PPM????PercentPerMillion????百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC????StatisticalProcessControl????统计制程管制SQC????StatisticalQualityControl????统计品质管制GRR????GaugeReproductiveness&Repeatability????量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM????Dimension????尺寸DIA????Diameter????直径N????Number????样品数其它品质术语类QIT????QualityImprovementTeam????品质改善小组ZD????ZeroDefect????零缺点通用之件类系统文件类部类生产类PRS????Pairs????双(对等)CTN????Carton????卡通箱PAL????Pallet/skid????栈板PO????PurchasingOrder????采购订单MO????ManufactureOrder????生产单D/C????DateCode????生产日期码ID/C????IdentificationCode????(供应商)识别码SWR????SpecialWorkRequest????特殊工作需求L/N????LotNumber????批号P/N????PartNumber????料号OEM????OriginalEquipmentManufacture????原设备制造PC????PersonalComputer????个人电脑CPU????CentralProcessingUnit????中央处理器SoonAsPossible????尽可能快的E-MAIL????Electrical-Mail????电子邮件N/A????NotApplicable????不适用QTY????Quantity????数量I/O????input/output????输入/输出NG????NotGood????不行,不合格C=0????Critical=0????极严重不允许APP????Approve????核准,认可,承认CHK????Check????确认ASS'Y????Assembly????装配,组装T/P????TruePosition????真位度5WIH????When,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto6M????Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement,Message4MTH????Man,Material,Money,Method,Time,How????人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA????StrategyQualityAssurance????策略品质保证DQA????DesignQualityAssurance????设计品质保证MQA????ManufactureQualityAssurance????制造品质保证SSQA????SalesandserviceQualityAssurance????销售及服务品质保证LRR????LotRejectRate????批退率SPS????Switchingpowersupply????电源箱GRN??????GoodsreceivingnoteA/R??????AccountingreceivableA/P??????Accountingpayable通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务generalmanager总经理specialassistant特助deputymanager|'depjuti|=vicemanager副理deputysupervisor=vicesupervisor副课长groupleader组长lineleader线长supervisor课长responsibledepartment负责单位HumanResourcesDepartment人力资源部Headcount人头数productiondepartment生产部门planningdepartment企划部QCSection品管课stampingfactory冲压厂paintingfactory烤漆厂moldingfactory成型厂administration/generalaffairsdept./总务部productionunit生产单位meetingminutes会议记录distributiondepartment分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decisionitems决议事项pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日firstcountfirstcheckdescriptionmodel机种workorderrevisionremarktocontroltonotifytofillin填写statisticsfrontplaterearplatechassis|'∫bezelpanel面板Hood??上盖???? basepan?????????????????????????? bezel??????????risercard??扩充卡????flatcable??排线??????????????????????????TOP drivercage??上磁架???????????? bottomdrivercage??下磁架?????????????? resinfilm??????树脂膜????????????????rawmaterials原料materials物料steelplate钢板roll/coilmaterial卷料spareparts=buffer备品plasticparts塑胶件sheetmetalparts/stampingparts冲件materialchecklist物料检查表finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品goodproduct/acceptedgoods/acceptedparts/goodparts良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packingmaterial包材basket蝴蝶竺plasticbasket胶筐flowchart流程表单productiontempo生产进度现状lotsofproduction生产批量manufactureprocedure制程torevise,modify修订toswitchoverto,switch—to,switchingover切换engineeringbottleneck,projectdifficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s)withexposedfingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrialalcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把rag抹布garbagecangarbagebagliaisonrags抹布lampholderairpipe气管dieworkerequipmentresistancebeaconcoolantcrusherclubcarplate电镀resetbuttonforklift叉车patent专利coordinatecareercardbarricadecartonboxworkcell/workshop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck??瓶颈模具工程类plaindie简易模piercedie冲孔模formingdie成型模progressivedie连续模stagedie工程模compounddie复合模shearingdie剪边模rivetingdie铆合模featuredie公母模maledie公模femaledie母模cavity型控母模core模心公模diechange换模tofixadie装模torepairadie修模punchset上模座punchpad上垫板punchholder上夹板stripperpad脱料背板upstripper上脱料板upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板diepad下垫板dieholder下夹板dieset下模座bottomplatetopplatetopblockinsert入块(roundpunchroller滚轴baffleplate定位支承块guideplateslidingblockdielockerdieblockfoldedblockslidingblocklocationpin定位销liftingpin顶料销dieplate,frontboard模板paddingblock垫块steppingbar垫条panelboard镶块toloadadie装上模具tounloadadie??御模具activeplate活动板lowerslidingplate下滑块板upperholderblock上压块uppermidplate上中间板springbox弹簧箱spring-boxeject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingblock衬套coverplate盖板guidepad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocketforthepunchhead挂钩槽slughole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割setscrew止付螺丝formblock折刀roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子shapepunch=dieinsert异形子stocklocatedblock定位块metalplate钣金miller铣床grindertoleranceslidingblockactiveplatebaffleplatecoverplatecapabilityparameterfactor系数driller钻床setupdiedowelpincoilspringlifterpinpin销guidepinwirespringstopscrewlocatedpinouterbushdieheightflowmarkpiston活塞handlemold手持式模具flashmold溢流式模具positivemold挤压式模具splitmold分割式模具dielifter举模器topstop上死点bottomstop下死点onestroke一行程tocontinue,cont.连动togrip(material)吸料locationlump,locatingpiece,locationblock定位块reset复位tofileburr锉毛刺embeddedlump|in'bed||lùmp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲totightabolt拧紧螺栓toloosenabolt拧松螺栓punchedhole冲孔tocutedge=sidecut=sidescrap切边tobending折弯topull,tostretch拉伸engraving,toengrave刻印stamping油印tostake铆合designing,todesign设计designmodification??????设计修改成gauge(orjig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flowboard流水板torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花键quenchingtemperingannealingalloy合金formingdrawholebendingembossdome凸圆stampmarksidestretchreelstretchgroove压线stampletter冲压类jack升降机decoilerfeedertakertoreversematerial翻料toloadmaterial上料tounloadmaterial卸料toreturnmaterial/stockto退料scraped|'skr?pid|报废scrape..v.刮;削robot机械手productionline流水线packagingtool打包机packaging打包成型类welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner绝缘浇道方式hotrunner热浇道runnerplat浇道模块valvegate阀门浇口bandheater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spearhead刨尖头slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣airvent排气道weldingline熔合痕ejectpin顶出针knockpin顶出销returnpin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripperplate脱料板insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate浇道脱料板guidepin导销subzerothreeplatestresscrackorientationspruegatenozzle射嘴slagwellsidegateedgegatetabgatefilmgateflashgateslitgatefangatedishgateringgatetunnelgatepingaterunnerlesssprueless??longnozzlespur浇口;waste废料board看板slidingrackabnormalhandling异常处理Assemblyline组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivetmachine拉钉机Rivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver起子Electricscrewdriver电动起子Hydraulicmachine液压机Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子automation自动化tostake,staking,riveting铆合addlubricantoil加润滑油argonwelding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveyingbelt输送带transmissionrack输送架todrawholes抽孔bolt螺栓nut螺母screw螺丝identificationtag标示单screwdriverplug起子插座automaticscrewdriver电动启子tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运beputinstorage入库packing包装staker=rivetingmachine铆合机fittogether组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcodetolubricatespring弹簧toxmachine烤漆类phosphateviscosityrack上料volatiledegreaserinse水洗alkalineetchdesmotD.I.rinseChromateAnodizeseal封孔auxiliaryfunction辅助功能heaterband加热片thermocouple热电偶derustingmachine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应inductionlight感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edgefinder巡边器concave凸convex凹coldslug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satintexture段面咬花witnessline证示线grit沙砾granule=pellet=grain细粒sandblasting喷沙gritmaker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边rollerpinformality滚针形式camdriver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴???????????????????????????????????????????????? 品质类qualifiedproducts,up-to-gradeproducts良品majordefectminordefectmissingpartwrongpartoxidationpoorstakingblister气泡dent压痕scratchdeformationfilings铁削abrasionshortnick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay银纹gasmarkspeckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poorstaking铆合不良excessivegap间隙过大grease/oilstains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixedcolor杂色foldofpackagingbelt打包带折皱paintingmake-up补漆discoloration羿色waterspots水渍impurity????杂质Mismatch????错位failure,trouble??故障deformation????变形rust????????生锈peel????????脱漆Shrink??????缩水Contamination????脏污waterspots????水渍Gap????????间隙labelerror??????标签错误Missinglabel????漏贴rejectioncriteria????拒收标准Suspectedrejects????可疑庇abrasion??????损伤、磨损Texturesurface??印花纹表面Streak??????????条纹stains??????????污点Blotch??????????斑点。
品质管理中英文对照表
品质管理(be) qualfied, up to grade 合格3B 模具正式投産前確認5M Man/Machine/Material/Method/Measurement 人力/ 機器/ 材料/ 方法/ 量測5S整理/ 整頓/ 清掃/ 清潔/ 教養5WIH When/Where/Who/What/Why/How to 何時/ 何地/ 誰/ 何事/ 為什麼/ 怎麼做7QCTools7 Quality Controls Tools 品管七大手法8 disciplines 8項回復內容abnormal handling 異常處理ACC Accept 允收acceptance = receive 驗收ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸測量AIR Artical Inspection reportAOD Accept On Deviation 特采AOQ Average Output Quality平均出廠品質AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出廠品質水準APP Approve 核准,認可,承認AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品質水準AR Averary Range全距平均值Bending 軟體導入C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許CARCorrective action request 改正行動要求改正報告CPcapability index製造能力指數CPK模具制程能力參數capability index of processCR Critical 極嚴重的defective product/non-good parts 不良品defective products不良品DFR Defect Failure RateNG Not Good 不良,不合格No.Number 數(號)OOBA開箱檢查out of box auditOQA出貨品質保證output quality assuranceOQC最終出貨品管output quality controlORT On going Reliability QualitP/O Waive Purchase Order WaivePacking 包裝PDCA Plan/ Do /Check /Action 計劃/ 執行/ 檢查/ 總結POC段檢人員passage quality controlPPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一Product Control ListQ/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務QA質量保證quality assuranceQAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品質改善活動QC品管quality controlQC Quality Control 品管QC Quality System 品質系統QC Section品管科QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈QE品質工程quality engineeringQFD品質機能展開quality function deploymentQI Quality Improvement 品質改善QIT Quality Improvement Team品質改善小組QP Quality Policy 目標方針QT Quality Target 品質目標quality 品質R Range 全距REE Reject 拒收RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可RQT Reliability Quality TestS I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水準等級S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制SSQA合格供應商品質評估standardized supplier qualityTQC全面品質管理total quality controlTQM Total Quality Management全面品質管理UAI Use As It 特采UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限ZD Zero Defect 零缺點ZD Zero Defect 零缺點Down Load Box轉接盒FA最終稽核final auditFAA首件確認first article assuranceFAI首件檢查first article inspectionFC Function checkFMEA失效模式分析failure model effectiveness analysisFPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報告FQC最終品管final quality controlFREQ Frequency 頻率good product , accepted goods, accepted parts, good parts 良品GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否IPQC制程中品管in process quality controlIQC進料品質管制incoming quality controlJapanese Industrial Standard 日本工業規格(JIS)LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品質水準LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率MAJ Major 主要的MAX Maximum 最大值odd itemofferoffer sheetopen accountorderover lookedpackingpamphletpartial shipmentpatentpaying pricepayment methodport of destinationport of trans-shipmentpriceprice descendingprice risingprocurementprompt deliverypurchasepurchasing agentquotationrebatereferenceremittancerepeat orderrequest letterRFQ Request For Quotationrumorsample ordersecond hand goodsshipmentshippershippingshipping marksold outspecial discount 特別折扣specification 規格standing 信用情形storage charge 倉租subcontract 外包subject to final confirmation 有待確認之報價supplier 供應商T/T 電匯tie-in sale 搭售trade fair 商展會transferred 已轉運trans-shipment 轉運wharf 碼頭PD Product Department生産部PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數位助理PE Product Engineering 産品工程部performance 動作性能physical count quantity 帳面數量physical inventory 盤點數量PM Post Meridian 下午PMC Production & Material Control 生産和物料控制PMP Product Management Plan 生産管制計劃PPC Production Plan Control 生産計劃控制pre-fixed finishing date 預定完成日prepared by 製表present members 出席人員production control confirmation 生産確認production tempo 生産進度現狀PS Package Specification 包裝規範Q’TY Quantity 數量quantity of customs count 會計師盤,點數量quantity of physical invetory second count 複盤點數量R&D Research & Design 設計開發部REF Reference 僅供參考remark 備註responsible department 負責單位REV RevisionRFI Read Frequency InputS/T Standard TimesampleSECC SECC`second checksecond countsemi-finished productSGCC SGCCSIMM Single in-line memory moduleSIP Specification In ProcessSOP Standard Operation Procedurespare parts physical inventory listspare parts=bufferSPEC SpecificationSPS Switching power supplySQA Strategy Quality AssuranceSSQA Sales and service Quality Assurancestock age analysis sheetsubjectsummary of year-end physical inventory billsT/P True PositionTBD To Be Discussthe first pageThis sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment and financial department)to put file in order 整理資料total 合計TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生産保養TYP Type 類型。
现代大学英语精读5翻译及课后习题答案（5个单元）
现代大学英语精读5翻译及课后习题答案（5个单元）现代大学英语V-4译文及练习答案女性的职业弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫l.你们的秘书邀请我时对我说你们妇女服务团关注的是女性就业问题，她提议我讲一讲我就业的亲身体验。
我是女性，这是事实；我有工作，这也是事实。
但我又有什么职业体验呢?这很难讲。
我从事的是文学职业，与其他职业相比，当然不包括戏剧行业，在文学职业里几乎没有什么女性体验，我的意思是几乎没有女性特有的体验。
多年前，路已开辟出来。
许多知名的女性---范妮·伯尼、阿芙拉.贝恩、哈丽雅特·马蒂诺、简·奥斯汀、乔治·艾略特---和许多不知名以及已被人忘记的女性在我之前铺平了道路并指导我向前走。
因此，在我从事写作时，几乎没有物质障碍。
写作这个职业既受人尊敬又没有危险。
写字的沙沙声不会打破家庭的和平，写作也不需要什么家庭开销。
花16便士买的纸足够用来写莎士比亚的所有戏剧---要是你有那样的才智的话。
作家不需要钢琴和模特，不用去巴黎、维也纳和柏林，也不需要家庭教师。
当然，廉价的写作用纸是女性作为作家成功而先于其他职业的原因。
2．我讲讲我的故事，那只是个平常的故事。
你们自己设想一个姑娘，手里握着一支笔坐在卧室里。
从十点钟到一点钟她只是不停地由左向右写，然后她想到做一件既省钱又省力的事---把那些纸张放进信封，在信封的一角贴上一张一便士的邮票，把信封投进拐角的一个红色邮筒。
我就是这样成了一名撰稿人。
我的努力在下个月的第一天得到了回报---_那是我一生中非常快乐的一天。
我收到了编辑寄来的一封信，里面装有一张一英镑十先令六便士的支票。
为了让你们了解我不值得被称作职业女性，对人生的艰难和奋斗知之甚少，我得承认我没用那笔钱买食物、付房租、买袜子和肉，而是出去买了一只猫，一只漂亮的波斯猫，这只猫不久就引起了我和邻居间的激烈争端。
3．什么会比写文章并用赚得的钱买波斯猫来得更容易?但再想一想，文章得有内容。
4430散热口及排烟口认证标准
b) must be readily identifiable. Continuance of Approval and listing depends on compliance with the Approval Agreement, satisfactory performance in the field, on successful re-examinations of equipment, materials, and services as appropriate, and on surveillance audits of the manufacturing facility. FM Approvals LLC reserves the right in its sole judgment to change or revise its standards, criteria, methods, or procHeat and Smoke Vents
Class Number 4430
May 2012
©2012 FM Approvals LLC. All rights reserved.
Foreword
The FM Approvals certification mark is intended to verify that the products and services described will meet FM Approvals’ stated conditions of performance, safety and quality useful to the ends of property conservation. The purpose of Approval Standards is to present the criteria for FM Approval of various types of products and services, as guidance for FM Approvals personnel, manufacturers, users and authorities having jurisdiction. Products submitted for certification by FM Approvals shall demonstrate that they meet the intent of the Approval Standard, and that quality control in manufacturing shall ensure a consistently uniform and reliable product. Approval Standards strive to be performance-oriented. They are intended to facilitate technological development. For examining equipment, materials and services, Approval Standards: a) must be useful to the ends of property conservation by preventing, limiting or not causing damage under the conditions stated by the Approval listing; and
质量合格章的英文缩写
质量合格章的英文缩写Quality Approval Stamp (QAS)。
The quality approval stamp, commonly referred to as the "quality seal" or "quality stamp," is a crucial aspect of quality control in manufacturing and other industries. It serves as a visible testament to the fact that a product or service meets the established standards of quality and is, therefore, deemed fit for consumption or use.The purpose of the quality approval stamp is to provide customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders with assurance that the product or service they are receiving has undergone rigorous testing and evaluation to ensure its compliance with the required quality parameters. This stamp not only acts as a guarantee of quality but also helps to build trust and confidence in the brand or company issuing it.The quality approval stamp typically includes keyinformation such as the name of the company or brand, the standard or criteria against which the product or service was evaluated, and the date of approval. This informationis often laser-printed or stamped onto the product or its packaging, making it easily visible and difficult to tamper with.The process of obtaining a quality approval stamp typically involves several steps. First, the product or service must undergo a thorough inspection and testing process to ensure it meets the required standards. This may involve checking for defects, measuring performance parameters, and conducting other relevant tests. Once the product or service has been deemed satisfactory, it is then submitted for approval by a quality control team or certification body.Upon successful approval, the product or service is stamped with the quality approval seal, indicating its compliance with the established standards. This seal serves as a constant reminder to all stakeholders of the commitment to quality and serves as a powerful marketingtool, enhancing the reputation and credibility of the brand or company.The importance of the quality approval stamp cannot be overstated. In today's competitive business environment, quality is king. Customers are increasingly demanding products and services that meet their expectations in terms of performance, durability, and safety. Having a quality approval stamp on your products or services is a powerful way to demonstrate your commitment to quality and satisfy the needs and expectations of your customers.Moreover, the quality approval stamp can also help to differentiate your products or services from the competition. In a market saturated with similar offerings, having a stamp of approval from a reputable quality control body can give you an edge over your competitors. It can act as a powerful selling point, attracting more customers and driving sales.In addition to its role in quality control and customer satisfaction, the quality approval stamp also plays acrucial role in protecting the interests of businesses. By ensuring that only high-quality products and services are stamped with the approval seal, companies can avoid legal issues and financial losses resulting from product failures or customer complaints.In conclusion, the quality approval stamp is a crucial aspect of quality control in any business. It serves as a visible testament to the commitment to quality and acts as a powerful tool for building trust, enhancing credibility, and differentiating your products or services from the competition. By investing in a robust quality control process and obtaining a quality approval stamp for your products or services, you can rest assured that you are delivering the best possible offering to your customers while also protecting the interests of your business.。
采购零件和原材料批准流程[模板]
![采购零件和原材料批准流程[模板]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d4a273bd2b160b4e777fcfeb.png)
Quality Assurance and Approval Process for Purchased Parts/ Materials1.PurposeTo secure the part’s quality at supplier (in both capacity and capability) to fulfil customer’s requirement and to ensure materials from supplier are delivered as according to specification.2.Scope2.1 The scope of this routine covers the areas of supplier quality assurance and capacity & capability assurance during supplier First Article Approval Submission andMass Production of XXXX purchased parts for use to produce XXXX products under manufacturing division.2.2 For customer nominated or approved vendor, will follow customer requiresseries test and verification. If no specified measurement, this process will be referred to.For mechanical part – metal or plastic, this process is required for mass production tools, inspection shall be performed on critical dimensions / functional tests.2.3 This process is not applicable for automobile components approval. Pleasefollow the requirements of the ISO/IATF 16949 standard and/or customer special requirements.2.4 This activity is one time process. It is not required for those projects that are transferred within XXXX.3.Responsibility3.1 SQE / Plant Quality Manager: is responsible to secure supplier quality performance tobe coherent with XXXX or customer specifications upon mass production. He/She will be supported by Project team, EM, Sourcing and R&D whenever necessary.3.2 PM: Monitor the progress of Approval of purchase parts, and provide the writing basisfor the customer nominated or approved part.3.3 EM: Provide the technical specification of part to SQE and provide the supplierengineering support in the process of part development.3.4 AS.PM: Provide the technical specification and approval requirement of Assy. RelatedParts.3.5 MPL: Cream the part approval plan, and provide the part specification and approvalrequirement to supplier as the XXXX Windows.3.6 QM/EM: Final approval the part (Include the customer nominated part).4.DefinitionsFAA- First Article ApprovalSPVR- Series Process Verification RunEM – Engineering Manager5. Procedure5.1 Classification for purchased parts and materials.- Packing material and colloidal particle: carton box, PE bag, tray, colloidal particle etc.- Mechanical part: metal or plastic part5.2 Verification process based on above classification.5.2.1 Packing material and colloidal particle (Except defines by customer):5.2.1.1 S upplier defines by customer or sourcing. Anybody who introduces newsupplier or not AVL should be sent officially email to team member.5.2.1.2 R&D will raise the test requirements from customer and send samples toEM/ME/PE or SQE for related test.5.2.1.3 ME are responsible to study functional Test and report the test result, if ok,he/she will autograph on approval sheet, follow up 5.3.4.85.2.1.4 SQE are responsible to study reliability test and report the test result, if ok,he/she will autograph on approval sheet, follow up 5.3.4.95.2.1.5 EM to study the root cause for failed item and implement the improvedaction.5.2.1.6 When samples test is approved by internal team, basically need sendsamples to customer for final approval.5.2.1.7 ME, PQE, PE, HSF and EM (Engineer Manager) are responsible to reviewand approve documents and samples submitted by suppliers.5.2.1.8 Supplier will provide the documents to us as below:1> Material declaration (MDF, CoC), follow up 5.3.4.12> Approval sheet, include sample, drawing, sample inspection report,packaging specification, RoHS/HF test report, Measurement Report3> MSDS report4> Functional Test report5> HSF are responsible to review and approve RoHS/HF Test reportandMaterial declaration5.2.2 Colloidal particle by customer defines, supplier will provide the documents as below:5.2.2.1 Material declaration (MDF, CoC), follow up 5.3.4.15.2.2.2 MSDS report5.2.2.3 RoHS/HF test report5.2.2.4 Material property specifications5.2.2.5 Follow up the clause for 5.4 / 5.55.2.3 For each supplier, there are 3 times opportunities for sample submission. If 3 timesall failed, this supplier will be phased out, and can not join new project's developmentfor following 6 months.5.3 SQP Monitoring and Approval5.3.1 SQE follows up with the supplier according to the build on all the SQP activities aswell as quality documents to ensure that all the activities and documents arecompleted and submitted in time.Support from PQE, PQM and R&D is needed whenever necessary.5.3.2 SQE, PQE, EM (Engineer Manager), R&D are responsible to review and approvedocuments and samples submitted by suppliers.5.3.3 With customer’s or XXXX’ design change SQE, PQE & EM should follow up withsupplier to update their documents and re-submitted documents and samples forapproval.5.3.4 The SQP activities are as per below descriptions:5.3.4.1 Material declaration (MDF, CoC)Supplier Material declaration Form (MDF) is a questionnaire used to gatherinformation on raw material content of products purchased by XXXX fromsuppliers.Supplier Certification of Compliance, Certification of EU and China ROHSCompliance and/or certification of compliance to XXXX substance list to besigned by XXXX supplier.Local team requests and collects product DMF and CoC forcomponents/materials/parts used to projects and forwards documents to localHSF for review. Sourcing department is responsible to support local team andto ensure that suppliers are able to provide XXXX with HSF parts/componentsthrough the supplier assessment prior to qualifying new supplier.5.3.4.2 Process Control PlanA presentation of how the supplier plans to control and secure their process(s).The following documents shall be included:Flow chart.Inspection instructions.5.3.4.3 Subcontractor / Sub-supplier Quality PlanA presentation of how the supplier plans to control and secure theirsubcontractor(s)/ sub-supplier(s) performance.5.3.4.4 Measurement CorrelationA study on measurement correlation shall be carried out between XXXX andsupplier in order to ensure that the measurement data provided by supplier correlate. Measuring instruction shall be provided by the supplier and XXXX will use the instruction to do the correlation study. Correlation must be made for critical dimensions and critical to function dimension.5.3.4.5 Gauge R&RA study on Repeatability and Reproducibility shall be carried out on all jigs andfixtures used for the project in case. Besides, critical dimensionmeasurement’s Gauge R&R is also necessary to be provided.5.3.4.6 Measurement ReportDesign verification requires a complete dimensional measuring report and a dimension variation analysis. Other required verifications are specified by the mechanical designer in XXXX on project basis.5.3.4.6.1 First article approval must be submitted as per belowrequirements (in general level, not specified to the certainprocess):Min 5pcs full dimension reports of samples from suppliers. (Forplastic part, minimum 5pcs per each cavity are required). UseXXXX Full dimension Inspection Report template or customerappointed template.5.3.4.6.2 FAA report are required to be filled up by the supplier andsubmitted together with sample submission.5.3.4.6.3 For revision change, a partial FAA is required only for the affectedchanged feature.5.3.4.6.4 FAA is approved firstly by SQE, followed by PQE and/or technicalfunction, and finally approved by customer (if needed). Thedocuments should be collected according to the customerrequirements.5.3.4.6.5 If the FAA is approved, supplier is allowed to proceed to SPVR.5.3.4.6.6 If the FAA is not approved, one of the following actions will betaken:•Supplier to do the correction accordingly and resubmit the FAA•Supplier to re-measure the dimension and resubmit the FAA•Designer to change the drawing and supplier to resubmit the FAA according to the new drawing•Accept as deviation and FAA is treated as approved. Proceed to SPVR.5.3.4.7 Process Capability studies from suppliers for critical dimension andcritical to function dimensions (min 35pcs, for plastic part, minimum 35pcs per each cavity are required). Capability requirement min Cpk of 1.67 orabove for critical dimension, or as per designer discretion. Use XXXX Cpk Study template or customer appointed template.5.3.4.8 Functional TestFunctional test is required to check when the material & parts are doingproduction or assembly in XXXX.5.3.4.9 Reliability TestSupplier shall do reliability test as customer required and report to SQE.Project team decide whether tests are required from supplier.5.3.4.10 Visual quality approvalFor some parts with appearance requirements, sample approval isresponsible by SQE together with PQE, EM and sub process PMs (eg:AS PM...)5.3.4.11 Process verification plan & Series Product Verification Run (Massproduction simulation run)A presentation draft of how a process verification should be performed,covering parameters / dimensions to verify, sampling size, verification run length etc. The definitive Verification plan is to be agreed upon and setwith the Responsible supplier quality engineer at XXXX.A verification run is based on Process Verification Plan, requiring aprocess follow-up on the following parameters: capacity, capability,availability and yield. Capability requirement: Cp/ Cpk>1.33. XXXX Series Process Verification Run template shall be used for presentation. Theverification shall be performed prior to, or parallel with volume ramp-up.5.3.4.11.1 The purpose of SPVR is to verify specification compliance bysupplier in the quotation to XXXX. It also ensures that theprocesses run are totally followed according to ProcessVerification Plan (PVP).5.3.4.11.2 In generic Process verification run, a process follow-up on thefollowing parameters is required:•Capacity•Capability (requirement Cp/Cpk > 1.33)•Availability•Yield•Raw material•Defects analyse•Manufacture parameter•Corrective action whenever necessary5.3.4.11.3 After SPVR is completed, Full FAA package will be submitted bythe supplier which includes:•The revised FAA inspection report which stated that SPVR has beendone•All other necessary support documents5.3.4.11.4 If the SPVR is approved, revised FAA is approved firstly by SQE,followed by the PQE and/or technical function, and approved bythe customer if needed.5.4 Customer ApprovalCustomer approval is the process that provides for two way communication between XXXX & Customer, If need PQM shall follow up customer approval before material mass production approval.5.5 Procured Part Limited / Mass Production approvalWith the supplier quality package, Ramp up build and customer approval, SQE & Plant Quality Manager will do the mass production approval, (Plant Quality Manager should be the approver representative of plant ) then the supplier is allowed to proceed with the mass production.In urgent cases, some batch or certain product quantities will be approved to be delivered with conditional approval.SQP documents and approval sheet or emails shall be saved in Project Database.6. Efficiency MeasurementThrough documents review, product evaluation and process audit7. Attachments/Relevant documentsSupplier Quality Plan (SQP) formatPFMEA templateProcess Control Plan templateSub-contractor/ Sub-supplier Quality PlanGauge R&R templateMeasurement Correlation templateFirst Article Approval (FAA) Report templateFull dimension Inspection templateSeries Product Verification Run (SPVR) templateCPK study templateMass production approval or Conditional approval templateMR ReportMGZA-QMS-706-03-01 Trail run report for material8. Record filing and retentionAll the SQP documents / reports should be kept in Quality department for 5 years.9. Flow ChartX 承认书封面。
CCCCRCC认证产品变更控制程序中英文版
CCCCRCC认证产品变更控制程序中英文版第一篇：CCC CRCC 认证产品变更控制程序中英文版认证产品变更控制程序Authentication Product Change Control Procedure 1 目的Purpose 为了满足CCC、CRCC产品认证质量保证能力和相关的法律、法规要求，确保申请认证的产品与认证标准的符合性和与型式试验样机的一致性，特制定本程序。
In order to meet CCC, CRCC product certificate quality assurance capability and related law, regulation requirements, ensure the conformity and consistency of the authentication product with certificate standard and type test sample, specially formulated the procedure.2 适用范围 Application Scope 本程序适用于动车组和高速车辆、重型铁路车辆、地铁轻轨的风挡、公交客车折棚和航空登机桥前端折棚等强制性认证产品和铁路客车重要零部件（A类）生产条件的审核认证，自愿性认证和“四防”（防燃、防裂、防脱、防松）要求的产品可以参考执行。
The procedure is applied to the audit certificate of production condition for CRH train, High Speed train, heavy railway, light railway metro gangway, bus bellows and Air bridge front bellow etc.mandatory authentication product and important parts(A class)of railway passenger car.Voluntary certific ate and product with “four prevents”(burning resistance, cracking resistance, fall-off resistance, loosen-preventive”)can reference to it.规范性引用文件 Normative Documents 下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。