2015年6月英语四级翻译备考练习:工作面试
职场面试英语试题及答案
职场面试英语试题及答案一、选择题1. What is the best way to greet someone in a job interview?A. Hi, how are you?B. Hello, nice to meet you.C. Hey, what's up?D. Good morning, I'm here for the interview.答案:D2. Which of the following is NOT a common question asked in a job interview?A. Why do you want to work for this company?B. Can you tell me about yourself?C. What is your favorite color?D. How do you handle stress?答案:C3. What should you do if you don't understand a question during an interview?A. Pretend you understood and give an answer.B. Ask the interviewer to repeat the question.C. Say nothing and hope they move on.D. Ask the interviewer to clarify the question.答案:D二、填空题4. When you are asked about your weaknesses, it's a good idea to mention a ________ that you are actively working onimproving.答案:strength5. It's important to research the company before theinterview to show that you are ________ about the position.答案:interested三、简答题6. Describe a situation where you had to work under pressure and how you handled it.答案:In a previous project, I was given a tight deadline to complete a report. I prioritized tasks, set milestones, and communicated regularly with my team to ensure we stayed on track. We managed to meet the deadline and deliver a high-quality report.7. Why do you think you would be a good fit for this position? 答案:I believe I would be a good fit for this position because my skills and experience align with the job requirements. I have a proven track record of success insimilar roles, and I am passionate about the industry.四、情景模拟题8. You are asked to give a brief self-introduction in a job interview. What would you say?答案:I would introduce myself by stating my name,educational background, and professional experience. I would highlight my key skills and achievements that are relevant to the position and express my enthusiasm for the opportunity to contribute to the company.9. How would you respond if the interviewer asks you about your salary expectations?答案:I would express that my primary goal is to find a role where I can contribute and grow professionally. While I am open to discussing compensation, I believe it's important to first understand the responsibilities and expectations of the role before discussing salary specifics.五、阅读理解题10. Read the following passage and answer the question below:"In today's competitive job market, it's crucial to stand out from the crowd. One way to do this is by showcasing your unique skills and experiences during a job interview. Employers are not only looking for candidates with the right qualifications but also those who can demonstrate their passion and fit for the company culture."Question: What does the passage suggest is important in a job interview?答案:The passage suggests that it's important to showcase unique skills and experiences, demonstrate passion, and fit the company culture during a job interview.。
20156月英语四级考试真题和答案解析[第2套]
2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life.You should write at least l20 words but no more than l80wordsPart lI Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what Was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read thefour choices marked A.,B),C)and D). and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet l with a single line through the centre.1.A.He is pleased to sit on the committee.B.He iS willing to offer the woman a hand.C.He will tell the woman his decision later.D.He would like to become a club member.2.A.Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced.B.They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one.C.The guide books in the library have the latest information.D.The library Can help order guide books about Vancouver.3.A.He regrets having taken the history course.B.He finds little interest in the history books.C.He has trouble finishing his reading assignments.D.He has difficulty writing the weekly book report.4.A.The man had better choose another restaurant.B.The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.C.The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.D.The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.5.A.He has been looking forward to spring.B.He has been waiting for the winter sale.C.He will clean the woman,s boots for spring.D.He will help the woman put things away.6.A.At a tailor’s.B.At Bob’s home.C.In a clothes store.D.In a theatre.7.A.His guests favor Tibetan drinks.B.His water is quite extraordinary.C.Mineral water is good for health.D.Plain water will serve the purpose.8.A.Report the result of a discussion.B.Raise some environmental issues.C.Submit an important document.D.Revise an environmental report.Questions 9 t0 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A.They pollute the soil used to cover them.B.They are harmful to nearby neighborhoods.C.The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve.D.The gas they emit is extremely poisonous.10.A.Growing population.B.Packaging materials.C.Changed eating habits.D.Lower production cost.11.A.By saving energy.B.By using less aluminum.C.By reducing poisonous wastes.D.By making the most of materials.12.A.We are running out of natural resources soon.B.Only combined efforts can make a difference.C.The waste problem will eventually hurt all of us.D.All of us can actually benefit from recyclin9.Questions l3 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A.Miami.B.Vancouver.C.Belling ham.D.Boston.14.A.To get information on one—way tickets to Canada.B.To inquire about the price of“Super Saver”seats.C.To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible.D.To inquire about the shortest route to drive home.15.A.Join a tourist group.B.Choose a major airline.C.Avoid trips in public holidays.D.Book tickets as early as possible.Section BDirections:/n this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A.,B),C.and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions l6 t0 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.There are mysterious stories behind his works.B.There are many misunderstandings about him.C.His works have no match worldwide.D.His personal history is little known.17.A.He moved to Strat ford—on—Avon in his childhood.B.He failed to go beyond grammar sch001.C.He was a member of the town council.D.He once worked in a well—known acting company.18.A.Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B.Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C.His works were adapted beyond recognition.D.People of his time had little interest in him.Passage TwoQuestions l9 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard19.A.It shows you have been ignoring your healthB. It can seriously affect your thinking processC.It is an early warning of some illness.D.It is a symptom of too much pressure.20.A.Reduce our workload.B.Control our temper.e painkillers for reliefD.Avoid masking syrup toms_21.A. Lying down and having some sleep.B.Rubbing and pressing one’s back.C.Going out for a walkD.Listening to light musicPassage ThreeQuestions 22 t0 25 are based on the passage you have just heard22.A.Depending heavily on loans.B.Having no budget plans at all.C.Spending beyond one's meansD.Leaving no room for large bills23.A.Many of them can be cut.B. All of them have to be covered.C.Their payment cannot be delayedD.They eat up most of the family income24.A.Rent a house instead of buying one.B. Discuss the problem in the family.C.Make a conservation planD.Move to a cheaper Place25.A.Financial issues plaguing a family.B.Difficulty in making both ends meet.C.Family budget problems and solutionsD.New ways to boost family incomeSection CDirections:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage Its read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream,many people go for no 26 reason. Some go because their parents expect it,others because it's what their friends are doing.Then,there,s the belief that a college degree will27 ensure a good job and high pay.Some students 28 through four years,attending classes,or skipping(逃课)them as the case may be,reading only wh at can’t be avoided,looking for less 29courses,and never being toucned or changed in any important way. For a few of these people,college provides no 30,yet.Because of parental or peer pressure,they cannot voluntarily leave.They stop trying in the hope that their tea。
大学英语四级翻译练习题:工作面试.doc
2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题:工作面试英语四级翻译练习题:工作面试在找工作的过程中,有面试,就有曙光。
面试的成功与否,除了面试官如何看你的条件及个人素质外,主要取决于他们如何评价你在面试中总的表现,因此,有必要把它当作一场演出或比赛来看待,其目的是向面试官推销自己,让他们感到你是干这项工作的最佳人选。
大多数人在面试中处于被动地位,竭尽全力回答提出的任何问题。
一种更好的方法是控制局面,给面试官提供你想给他们的信息,而不是他们想从你这儿发现的信息:使他们有信心,绝对相信你是能胜任这项工作的人选,让他们几乎没有理由相信你不能胜任。
信心不仅仅来自你作出的回答,也产生于你的外表以及你表现出来的热情、精力、自信、个人品质和雄心壮志。
大多数面试者没能得到工作的主要原因就是他们没能使面试官对他们产生信心。
他们败下阵来并非是他们不能胜任这项工作,而是他们对自己能胜任工作的自信没能在面试中表现出来。
他们的自我推销做得还不够。
大多数人之所以这样是因为他们在面试时很紧张,如果每次面试后都没有得到工作,不少人觉得自己是失败者并变的更为焦虑。
这是不实际的。
大多数面试者都将被拘之门外。
不要想自己是否会得到这份工作。
只需专心参加面试,并竭尽所能,工作自然就会有着落了。
参考译文:In the process of finding a job, where there is an interview, thereis hope. Whether you succeed or not depends not only on how the interviewers look at your qualifications and you personal qualities, mainly depend on how they evaluate your performance in interviews, therefore, it’s necessary to retreat it as an performance or a contest with the aim to market yourself to the interviewers and make them feel that you are the best to do the job.Most interviewees are in the positive position and try their best to answer all the questions in the interviews. One better way is to control the situation and provide the information that you want to offer, but not the information that they want to find from you: to make them have confidence and absolutely believe that you are the best choice and to make them almost have no reason to believe you can’t do it. Confidence not only comes from your answers, also from your appearance and your enthusiasm, energy, confidence, personal quality and ambition.The main reason that most interviewees can’t get the job is that they can’t make the interviewers become confident in them. They failed not because they can’t do the job well, but because they didn’t show their confidence during the interview. They didn’t do self-marketing well. Most people do so because they are nervous, if they can’t get the job after each interview, many people will feel that they are loser and become more anxious. It is not practical. Most interviewers will be refused. Don’t think whether you can get the job or not. You only need toconcentrate on interview and try your best, you naturally can get the job.。
2015年6月英语六级考试翻译练习(2)
2015年6月英语六级考试翻译练习(2)【原文】中国将加速节能产业的发展,使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。
国务院(the State Council)曾在一份声明中承诺要推进技术创新,扩大人们对节能产品的需求,推动坏保服务产业的发展。
国务院表示,节能产业的产出价值到2015年将达到4.5万亿元,平均年增长15%。
政府将起主导作用,并允许非国有资本投资节能项目。
中国已承诺到2020年,将每单位GDP的碳排放量在2005年的基础上减少40%45%。
【解析】1.加速节能产业的发展:节能产业可译为energy saving industry。
2.国民经济的支柱产业:可译为a pillar of the national economy。
3.承诺要推进技术创新,扩大人们对节能产品的需求,推动环保服务产业的发展:此处承诺可译为vow; 推进可翻译为spur;妒大可翻译为expand;推动可翻译为boost。
【参考答案】China will speed up development of the energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015.The State Council vowed in a statement to spur technological innovation,expand demand for energy-saving products and boost the environmental-protection service industry.According to the State Council, the value of the energy-savingindustrys output will reach 4.5 trillion yuan by 2015,with an average annual growth rate of 15 percent.The govemment will play a leading role and allow the non-state capital to invest in energy-saving projects.China has committed to reducing its carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent by 2020 compared with the number in 2005.【原文】中国是世界上工业产品种类最多的国家之一。
2015年6月英语四级考试真题及答案(第三套)
2015年6⽉英语四级考试真题及答案(第三套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on parents' role in their children's growth. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________1. A) He will give the woman some tips on the game. B) The woman has good reason to quit the game. C) He is willing to play chess with the woman. D) The woman should go on playing chess. 2. A) The man can forward the mail to Mary. B) She can call Maiy to take care of the mail. C) Mary probably knows Sally's new address. D) She would like to resume contact with Sally. 3. A) His handwriting has a unique style. B) His notes are not easy to read. C) He did not attend today's class. D) He is very pleased to be able to help. 4. A) The man had better choose another restaurant. B) The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating. C) The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately. D) The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant. 5. A) He has been looking forward to spring. B) He has been waiting for the winter sale. C) He will clean the woman's boots for spring. D) He will help the woman put things away. 6. A) The woman is rather forgetful. B) The man appreciates the woman's help. C) The man often lends books to the woman. D) The woman often works overtime at weekends. 7. A) Go to work on foot. B) Take a sightseeing trip. C) Start work earlier than usual. D) Take a walk when the weather is nice. 8. A) The plane is going to land at another airport. B) All flights have been delayed due to bad weather. C) Temporary closing has disturbed the airport's operation. D) The airport's management is in real need of improvement. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) It specializes in safety from leaks. B) It is headquartered in London. C) It has a partnership with LCP. D) It has a chemical processing plant. 10. A) He is Mr. Grand's Mend. B) He is a safety inspector. C) He is a salesman. D) He is a chemist. 11. A) Director of the safety department. B) Mr. Grand's personal assistant. C) Head of the personnel department. D) The public relations officer. 12. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back. B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand. C) Provide details of their products and services. D) Send a comprehensive description of their work. Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 13. A) She learned playing the violin from a famous French musician. B) She dreamed of working and living in a European country. C) She read a lot about European musicians and their music. D) She listened to recordings of many European orchestras. 14. A) She began taking violin lessons as a small child. B) She was a pupil of a famous European violinist. C) She gave her first performance with her father. D) She became a professional violinist at fifteen. 15. A) It gave her a chance to explore the city. B) It was the chance of a lifetime. C) It was a great challenge to her. D) It helped her learn classical French music. Passage One Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 16. A) There are mysterious stories behind his works. B) There are many misunderstandings about him. C) His works have no match worldwide. D) His personal history is little known. 17. A) He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood. B) He failed to go beyond grammar school. C) He was a member of the town council. D) He once worked in a well-known acting company. 18. A) Writers of his time had no means to protect their works. B) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire. C) His works were adapted beyond recognition. D) People of his time had little interest in him. Passage Two Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. A) Theft. B) Cheating. C) Air crash. D) Road accidents. 20. A) Leam the local customs. B) Make hotel reservations. C) Book tickets well in advance. D) Have the right documents. 21. A) Contact your agent. B) Get a lift if possible. C) Use official transport. D) Have a friend meet you. Passage Three Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 22. A) Cut down production cost. B) Sell inexpensive products. C) Specialise in gold ornaments. D) Refine the taste of his goods. 23. A) At a national press conference. B) During a live television interview. C) During a local sales promotion campaign. D) At a meeting of top British businesspeople. 24. A) Insulted. B) Puzzled. C) Distressed. D) Discouraged. 25. A) The words of some businesspeople are just rubbish. B) He who never learns from the past is bound to fail. C) There should be a limit to one's sense of humour. D) He is not laughed at, that laughs at himself first. Looking at the basic biological systems, the world is not doing very well. Yet economic indicators show the world is __26__ . Despite a slow start at the beginning of the eighties, global economic output increased by more than a fifth during the __27__ . The economy grew,trade increased, and millions of new jobs were created. How can biological indicators show the __28__ of economic indicators?The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault: they show no difference between resource uses that __29__ progress and those uses that will hurt it. The main measure of economic progress is the gross national product (GNP). __30__ , this totals the value of all goods and services produced and subtracts loss in value of factories and equipment. Developed a half-century ago, GNP helped __31__ a common way among countries of measuring change in economic output. For some time, this seemed to work __32__ well, but serious weaknesses are now appearing. As indicated earlier, GNP includes loss in value of factories and equipment, but it does not __33__ the loss of natural resources, including nonrenewable resources such as oil or renewable resources. This basic fault can produce a __34__ sense of national economic health. According to GNP, for example, countries that overcut forests actually do better than those that preserve their forests. The trees cut down are counted as income but no subtraction is made for __35__ the forests. 参考答案: 26. prospering 27. decade 28. opposite 29. sustain 30. In simple terms 31. establish 32. reasonably 33. take into account 34. misleading 35. using up Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. As a teacher, you could bring the community into your classroom in many ways. The parents and grandparents of your students are resources and __36__ for their children. They can be __37__ teachers of their own traditions and histories. Immigrant parents could talk about their country of __38__ and why they emigrated to the United States. Parents can be invited to talk about their jobs or a community project. Parents, of course, are not the only community resources. Employees at local businesses and staff at community agencies have__39__ information to share in classrooms. Field trips provide another opportunity to know the community. Many students don't have the opportunity to __40__ concerts or visit museums or historical sites except through field trips. A school district should have __41__ for selecting and conducting field trips. Families must be made __42__ of field trips and give permission for their children to participate. Through school projects, students can learn to be __43__ in community projects ranging from planting trees to cleaning up a park to assisting elderly people. Students, __44__ older ones, might conduct research on a community need that could lead to action by a city council or state government. Some schools require students to provide community service by __45__ in a nursing home, child care center or government agency. These projects help students understand their responsibility to the larger community. A) assets B) attend C) aware D) especially E) excellent F) expensive G) guidelines H) involved I) joining J) naturally K) observe L) origin M) recruited N) up-to-date O) volunteering 参考答案:AELNB GCHDO Reaping the Rewards of Risk-Taking A) Since Steve Jobs resigned as chief executive of Apple, much has been said about him as a peerless business leader who has created immense wealth for shareholders, and guided the design of hit products that are transforming entire industries, like music and mobile communications. B) All true, but let's think different, to borrow the Apple marketing slogan of years back. Let's look at Mr. Jobs as a role model. C) Above all, he is an innovator (创新者). His creative force is seen in products such as the iPod, iPhone, and iPad, and in new business models for pricing and distributing music and mobile software online. Studies of innovation come to the same conclusion: you can't engineer innovation, but you can increase the odds of it occurring. And Mr. Jobs' career can be viewed as a consistent pursuit of improving those odds, both for himself and the companies he has led. Mr. Jobs, of course, has enjoyed singular success. But innovation, broadly defined, is the crucial ingredient in all economic progress-higher growth for nations, more competitive products for companies, and more prosperous careers for individuals. And Mr. Jobs, many experts say, exemplifies what works in the innovation game. D) " We can look at and leam from Steve Jobs what the essence of American innovation is," says John Kao, an innovation consultant to corporations and governments. Many other nations, Mr. John Kao notes, are now ahead of the United States in producing what are considered the raw materials of innovation. These include government financing for scientific research, national policies to support emerging industries, educational achievement, engineers and scientists graduated, even the speeds of Internet broadband service. E) Yet what other nations typically lack, Mr. Kao adds, is a social environment that encourages diversity, experimentation, risk-taking, and combining skills from many fields into products that he calls " recombinant mash-ups (打碎重组)," like the iPhone, which redefined the smartphone category. "The culture of other countries doesn't support the kind of innovation that Steve Jobs exemplifies, as America does," Mr. John Kao says. F) Workers of every rank are told these days that wide-ranging curiosity and continuous learning are vital to thriving in the modern economy. Formal education matters, career counselors say, but real-life experience is often even more valuable. G) An adopted child, growing up in Silicon Valley, Mr. Jobs displayed those traits early on. He was fascinated by electronics as a child, building Heathkit do-it-yourself projects, like radios. Mr. Jobs dropped out of Reed College after only a semester and traveled around India in search of spiritual enlightenment, before returning to Silicon Valley to found Apple with his friend, Stephen Wozniak, an engineering wizard (奇才). Mr. Jobs was forced out of Apple in 1985, went off and founded two other companies, Next and Pixar, before returning to Apple in 1996 and becoming chief executive in 1997. H) His path was unique, but innovation experts say the pattern of exploration is not unusual. "It's often people like Steve Jobs who can draw from a deep reservoir of diverse experiences that often generate breakthrough ideas and insights," says Hal Gregersen, a professor at the European Institute of Business Administration. I) Mr. Gregersen is a co-author of a new book, The Innovator's DNA, which is based on an eight-year study of 5,000 entrepreneurs(创业者) and executives worldwide. His two collaborators and co-authors are Jeff Dyer, a professor at Brigham Young University, and Clayton Christensen, a professor at the Harvard Business School, whose 1997 book The Innovator's Dilemma popularized the concept of "disruptive (颠覆性的) innovation. " J) The academics identify five traits that are common to the disruptive innovators: questioning, experimenting, observing, associating and networking. Their bundle of characteristics echoes the ceaseless curiosity and willingness to take risks noted by other experts. Networking, Mr. Hal Gregersen explains, is less about career-building relationships than a consistent search for new ideas. Associating, he adds, is the ability to make idea-producing connections by linking concepts from different disciplines. K) "Innovators engage in these mental activities regularly," Mr. Gregersen says. "It's a habit for them. " Innovative companies, according to the authors, typically enjoy higher valuations in the stock market, which they call an "innovation premium " It is calculated by estimating the share of a company's value that cannot be accounted for by its current products and cash flow. The innovation premium tries to quantify (量化) investors' bets that a company will do even better in the future because of innovation. L) Apple, by their calculations, had a 37 percent innovation premium during Mr. Jobs' first term with the company. His years in exile resulted in a 31 percent innovation discount. After his return, Apple's fortunes improved gradually at first, and improved markedly starting in 2005, yielding a 52 percent innovation premium since then. M) There is no conclusive proof, but Mr. Hal Gregersen says it is unlikely that Mr. Jobs could have reshaped industries beyond computing, as he has done in his second term at Apple, without the experience outside the company, especially at Pixar-the computer-animation (动画制作) studio that created a string of critically and commercially successful movies, such as "Toy Story" and "Up. " N) Mr. Jobs suggested much the same thing during a commencement address to the graduating class at Stanford University in 2005. "It turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me," he told the students. Mr. Jobs also spoke of perseverance (坚持) and will power. "Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick," he said. "Don't lose faith. " O) Mr. Jobs ended his commencement talk with a call to innovation, both in one's choice of work and in one's life. Be curious, experiment, take risks, he said to the students. His advice was emphasized by the words on the back of the final edition of The Whole Earth Catalog, which he quoted: "Stay hungry. Stay foolish. " "And," Mr. Jobs said, "I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. " 46. Steve Jobs called on Stanford graduates to innovate in his commencement address. 47. Steve Jobs considered himself lucky to have been fired once by Apple. 48. Steve Jobs once used computers to make movies that were commercial hits. 49. Many governments have done more than the US government in providing the raw materials for innovation. 50. Great innovators are good at connecting concepts from various academic fields. 51. Innovation is vital to driving economic progress. 52. America has a social environment that is particularly favorable to innovation. 53. Innovative ideas often come from diverse experiences. 54. Real-life experience is often more important than formal education for career success. 55. Apple's fortunes suffered from an innovation discount during Jobs' absence. 参考答案:ONMDJ CEHFL Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage. Junk food is everywhere. We're eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we're doing and yet we do it anyway. So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed? " Many policy measures to control obesity (肥胖症) assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods," note the two researchers. " In contrast," the researchers continue, " many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance-like food-of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems. " The research references studies of people's behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them: Density restrictions; licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted (分配) based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink. Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limit sale of food in places that aren't primarily food stores? Display and sales restrictions; California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they're easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products. 56. What does the author say about junk food? A) People should be educated not to eat too much. B) It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation. C) Its temptation is too strong for people to resist. D) It causes more harm than is generally realized. 57. What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity? A) They should be implemented effectively. B) They provide misleading information. C) They are based on wrong assumptions. D) They help people make rational choices. 58. Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions? A) Few people are able to resist alcohol's temptations. B) There are already too many stores selling alcohol. C) Drinking strong alcohol can cause social problems. D) Easy access leads to customers' over-consumption. 59. What is the purpose of California's rule about alcohol display in gas stations? A) To effectively limit the density of alcohol outlets. B) To help drivers to give up the habit of drinking. C) To prevent possible traffic jams in nearby areas. D) To get alcohol out of drivers' immediate sight. 60. What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control? A) Guiding people to make rational choices about food. B) Enhancing people's awareness of their own health. C) Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures. D) Resorting to economic, legal and psychological means. Passage Two Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage. Kodak's decision to file for bankruptcy (破产) protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution. Although many attribute Kodak's downfall to " complacency (⾃满)," that explanation doesn't acknowledge the lengths to which the company went to reinvent itself. Decades ago, Kodak anticipated that digital photography would overtake film-and in fact, Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975-but in a fateful decision, the company chose to shelf its new discovery to focus on its traditional film business. It wasn't that Kodak was blind to the future, said Rebecca Henderson, a professor at Harvard Business School, but rather that it failed to execute on a strategy to confront it. By the time the company realized its mistake, it was too late. Kodak is an example of a firm that was very much aware that they had to adapt, and spent a lot of money trying to do so, but ultimately failed. Large companies have a difficult time switching to new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses. Although Kodak anticipated the inevitable rise of digital photography, its corporate (企业的) culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future. They were a company stuck in time. Their history was so important to them. Now their history has become a liability. Kodak's downfall over the last several decades was dramatic. In 1976, the company commanded 90% of the market for photographic film and 85% of the market for cameras. But the 1980s brought new competition from Japanese film company Fuji Photo, which undermined Kodak by offering lower prices for film and photo supplies. Kodak's decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation. The bid went instead to Fuji, which exploited its sponsorship to win a permanent foothold in the marketplace. 61. What do we learn about Kodak? A) It went bankrupt all of a sudden. B) It is approaching its downfall. C) It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry. D) It is playing the dominant role in the film market. 62. Why does the author mention Kodak's invention of the first digital camera? A) To show its early attempt to reinvent itself. B) To show its effort to overcome complacency. C) To show its quick adaptation to the digital revolution. D) To show its will to compete with Japan's Fuji Photo. 63. Why do large companies have difficulty switching to new markets? A) They find it costly to give up their existing assets. B) They tend to be slow in confronting new challenges. C) They are unwilling to invest in new technology. D) They are deeply stuck in their glorious past. 64. What does the author say Kodak's history has become? A) A burden. B) A mirror. C) A joke. D) A challenge. 65. What was Kodak's fatal mistake? A) Its blind faith in traditional photography. B) Its failure to see Fuji Photo's emergence. C) Its refusal to sponsor the 1984 Olympics.D) Its overconfidence in its. 在西⽅⼈⼼⽬中,和中国联系最为密切的基本⾷物是⼤⽶。
2015年6月四级真题逐词翻译
从真题中背四级单词--2015年6月第1套第一篇Some of the world ’s most significant problems never hit headlines.One example comes from agriculture.Food riots and hunger make news.But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about.This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world ’s major crops.A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where,and how far,this decline is occurring.The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops:rice,wheat,com and soybeans.They find that on between 24%and 39%of all harvested areas,the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s.一些世界上最严峻的问题从来都不是新闻焦点。
以农业为例:食物暴乱和饥荒会上新闻,但是这些问题背后的趋势却很少被讨论。
这种趋势就是世界上一些主要粮食作物的产量增长有所下降。
明尼苏达大学和蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学新开展的一项调查研究了在什么地方这种下降正在发生,以及下降的程度。
2015年6月英语四级阅读理解(一)翻译
2015年6月英语四级阅读理解(一)翻译Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.在富人世界里,受过良好教育的人比受教育较少的人工作的时间越来越长。
62-74岁的美国劳动力中,约65%有专业学位,而高中学位的只有32%。
这种差距是受过良好教育的富人和缺乏教育的穷人之间日益加深鸿沟的一部分。
快速的技术进步提高了高技能人才的收入,同时降低了低技能人员的收入。
其后果对个人和社会有深刻影响。
The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people. And they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.世界上老年人的数量正在以惊人的速度在增长。
2015年6月大学英语四级考试翻译练习
2015年6月大学英语四级考试翻译练习题型概览自2013年12月考次起,全国大学英语四级考试的翻译部分将由原单句汉译英调整为段落翻译,翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济,社会发展等题材,长度为140—160个汉字。
样题分析剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术之一。
中国剪纸有一千五百年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties )特别流行,人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。
特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。
剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。
中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
难点注释这段关于剪纸的小文章难词较多,长句较多,要想把它翻译准确、通顺,不仅需要考生的单词量和单词拼写过关,而且语法和句间逻辑关系的把握以及中英文转化技巧的运用也很重要。
1.这段文章中比较难的词语有―美化‖、―居家环境‖、―婚庆‖、―装饰‖等,这些词英文中没有明确对应的词,考生在翻译时应该抓住词的根本意思进行翻译。
如―美化‖可译为make…more beautiful。
2.分析句子结构,抓住主干。
比如,第一句―剪纸( paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。
‖―剪纸‖是主语,―是‖是谓语,―中国最为流行的……..之一‖是表语,基本可以断定,本句转化为英文时是一个主系表结构的句子。
3.处理中文里的短句时,要抓住每句的主干,其他短句在翻译成英文时需要转变为定语从句、状语从句等,比如,―特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。
‖这句里面,―特别是在春节和婚庆期间‖在翻译时可以译为本句的状语,―剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间‖是句子的主干,―以增加喜庆的气氛‖是本句的目的状语。
因此,需要用状语从句和表目的的不定式结构来连接句子。
译文剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术之一。
2015年6月英语四级翻译参考译文及预测题
2015年6月英语四级翻译参考译文及预测题一、翻译原文:越来越多来自北京、上海、广州、沈阳和其他一些大城市的大学生选择毕业后就结婚。
这与20世纪80年代和90年代的情况形成了鲜明的对比,那时候很多城市的年轻人都推迟结婚,直到他们的年龄“足够大”—在30多岁甚至40多岁的时候。
许多人花时间寻找有着良好的经济背景或好看的相貌的配偶,而不是寻找爱情。
然而,这些选择毕业后就结婚的学生的父母必须照顾这些小夫妻的日常起居,因为这些年轻人仍然在探索如何作为一家人来生活。
参考译文:University students in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenyang and some other big cities are increasingly choosing to get married right after graduating. This is in sharp contrast to the situation in the 1980s and 1990swhen many urban youngsters put off marriage until they were “old enough”一in their 30s or even 40s.Many spent their time looking for spouses with good economic backgrounds or attractive faces, instead of looking for love. However, parents of these students choosing to get married right after graduating hav e to take care of the couples …daily affairs, as the young people are still figuring out how to live as a family.二、翻译原文:大多数时候,留守儿童(leftover children)的问题很大程度上源于缺乏父母的情感关怀。
2015年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案
第一套:中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。
构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。
中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并经历着一次新的工业革命。
中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其实包括到20年建成一个太空站。
目前,中国是世界上最大的出口国之一,并正在吸引大量外国投资。
同时,它也在海外投资数十亿美元。
2011年,中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。
译文second-largest economy.第二套:那些保持适应性情绪控制状态的人,把逆境看作是暂时性的,相信困难应该会过去的。
在一项危机中,他们很好地调整自己,坚信控制来源于激励的行动而非控制反应。
他们不会受到紧张或痛苦情绪的惊吓;他们采取有效的应对策略,例如取得亲朋的支持和自我的述说。
研究表明那些拥有高情商的人处理创伤性(traumatic)事件时很少会有负面心理问题。
译文在西方人心目中,和中国关系最为密切的基本食物是大米。
长期以来,大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位,以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。
中国南方大多种植水稻。
人们通常以大米为主食:而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥,无法种植水稻,那里的主要作物是小麦。
在中国,有些人用面粉做面包,但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。
译文In the eyes of Westerners, the basic food that is the closest contact with China is rice. For a long time, rice in Chinese people's diet occupy very important position that proverb says "make bricks without straw", South China mostly cultivated rice, people usually take the rice as the staple food; and most of North China because it is toocold and dry to grow rice, where the main crop is wheat. In China, some people make bread with flour, but most people make bread and noodles with flour.。
2015年6月英语四级翻译练习及解析
2015年6月英语四级翻译练习及解析目前,全球变暖是一个热门话题,但是有关全球变暖的各项证据似乎还有些不同的声音。
人们现在已经知道,地球的发展经历了很多周期(cycle),尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代,即高度工业化(industrialization)产生如此多的污染。
全球变暖主要是由于二氧化碳气体(carbon dioxide)的增多。
汉译英:Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles; although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.茶马古道(Tea-horse Ancient Road)两边,生活着20多个少数民族。
不同的地方有着各自美丽而神奇的自然风景和传统文化,比如:大理,丽江古城,香格里拉(Shangrila),雅鲁藏布江大峡谷和布达拉宫(Potala Palace)。
古道的两旁有庙宇、岩石壁画、骚站(post house),古桥和木板路,还有少数民族舞蹈和民族服装。
时至今天,虽然这条古道的踪迹都消失了,但它的文化和历史价值仍然存在。
汉译英Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minori?ties. Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites,including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs. Today, although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain.中国经济的高速发展,带来了消费文化的日益流行,同时也催生了一批具有高学历,充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人,他们习惯于当月工资当月花。
四级翻译练习2015 6
2014年12月四级考试翻译真题原文(网友版)中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。
2010年,中国约有4.2亿网民(netizen),且人数还在迅速增长。
互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。
中国网民往往不同于美国网民。
美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使,用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。
中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网,因而更广泛地使用、聊天室等。
<参考译文>The internet community in China is developing at the fastest speed around the world. China has about 420 million netizens in 2010, and the number is still growing quickly. The increasing popularity of internet has produced the major social change. And netizens in China are often different from that of America. American netizens are more driven by practical needs, using the internet to send e-mails, buy and sell goods, plan the journey or pay for the bill. However, Chinese netizens are using internet for the purpose of social contact. Consequently, they are more widely using the QQ and chat-rooms and so on.中国幸运数字(lucky numbers)的概念与其他文化相似。
2015年6月英语四级考试真题及答案(第2套)
2015年6月英语四级考试真题及答案(第2套)Directions:for this part,you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then co mment onthis kind of modern life.You should write at least l20 words but no more than 180 words.Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.Atthe end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what Was said.Boththe conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will bea pause.During the pause,you must read thefour choices marked A.,B),C)and D). anddecide which is the best answer.Then mark the correspondin g letter on Answer Sheet l with asingle line through the centre.1.A.He is pleased to sit on the committee.B.He iS willing to offer the woman a hand.C.He will tell the woman his decision later.D.He would like to become a club member.2.A.Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced.B.They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one.C.The guide books in the library have the latest information.D.The library Can help order guide books about Vancouver.3.A.He regrets having taken the history course.B.He finds little interest in the history books.C.He has trouble finishing his reading assignments.D.He has difficulty writing the weekly book report.4.A.The man had better choose another restaurant.B.The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.C.The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.D.The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.5.A.He has been looking forward to spring.B.He has been waiting for the winter sale.C.He will clean the woman,s boots for spring.D.He will help the woman put things away.6.A.At a tailor’s.B.At Bob’s home.C.In a clothes store.D.In a theatre.7.A.His guests favor Tibetan drinks.B.His water is quite extraordinary.C.Mineral water is good for health.D.Plain water will serve the purpose.8.A.Report the result of a discussion.B.Raise some environmental issues.C.Submit an important document.D.Revise an environmental report.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A.They pollute the soil used to cover them.B.They are harmful to nearby neighborhoods.C.The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve.D.The gas they emit is extremely poisonous.10.A.Growing population.B.Packaging materials.C.Changed eating habits.D.Lower production cost.11.A.By saving energy.B.By using less aluminum.C.By reducing poisonous wastes.D.By making the most of materials.12.A.We are running out of natural resources soon.B.Only combined efforts can make a difference.C.The waste problem will eventually hurt all of us.D.All of us can actually benefit from recycling.Questions l3 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A.Miami.B.Vancouver.C.Belling ham.D.Boston.14.A.To get information on one—way tickets to Canada.B.To inquire about the price of“Super Saver”seats.C.To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible.D.To inquire about the shortest route to drive home.15.A.Join a tourist group.B.Choose a major airline.C.Avoid trips in public holidays.D.Book tickets as early as possible.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,youwill hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spo ken only once.Afteryou hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA.,B),C.and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a singl e linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions l6 t0 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.There are mysterious stories behind his works.B.There are many misunderstandings about him.C.His works have no match worldwide.D.His personal history is little known.17.A.He moved to Strat ford—on—Avon in his childhood.B.He failed to go beyond grammar sch001.C.He was a member of the town council.D.He once worked in a well—known acting company.18.A.Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B.Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C.His works were adapted beyond recognition.D.People of his time had little interest in him.Passage TwoQuestions l9 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard19.A.It shows you have been ignoring your healthB. It can seriously affect your thinking processC.It is an early warning of some illness.D.It is a symptom of too much pressure.20.A.Reduce our workload.B.Control our temper.e painkillers for reliefD.Avoid masking syrup toms_21.A. Lying down and having some sleep.B.Rubbing and pressing one’s back.C.Going out for a walkD.Listening to light musicPassage ThreeQuestions 22 t0 25 are based on the passage you have just heard 22.A.Depending heavily on loans.B.Having no budget plans at all.C.Spending beyond one's meansD.Leaving no room for large bills23.A.Many of them can be cut.B. All of them have to be covered.C.Their payment cannot be delayedD.They eat up most of the family income24.A.Rent a house instead of buying one.B. Discuss the problem in the family.C.Make a conservation planD.Move to a cheaper Place25.A.Financial issues plaguing a family.B.Difficulty in making both ends meet.C.Family budget problems and solutionsD.New ways to boost family incomeSection CDirections:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is readfor the first ti me,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage Its read forthe second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you havewritten.Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream,many people gofor no(26) reason. Some go because their parents expect it,others because it's what theirfriends are doing.Then,there,s the belief that a college degree will(27)ensure a good joband high pay.Some students(28) through four years,attending classes,or skipping(逃课)them as thecase may be,reading only what can’t be avoided,looking for less(29)courses,and neverbeing toucned or changed in any important way.For a few of these people,college providesno(30),yet.Because of parental or peer pressure,they cannot voluntarily leave.Theystop trying in the hope that their tea。
2015年6月大学英语四级翻译精练
2015年6月大学英语四级翻译精练【翻译原文】根据全国老龄工作委员会(the China National Committee On Aging)的数据来看,到2053年,中国60岁及以上的老人数量预计会从目前的1.85亿一跃变为4.87亿,或者说是占总人口的35%。
扩张的比例是由于寿命的增加和计划生育政策(family planning policies) 限制大部分城市家庭只生一个孩子。
快速老龄化对社会和经济稳定造成了严重威胁。
【参考译文】The number of people aged 60 and above in China is expected to jump from the current 185 million to 487 million, or 35 percent of the population, by 2053,according to figures from the China National Committee On Aging. The expanding ratio is due both an increase in life expectancy and by family planning policies that limit most urban families to a single child. Rapid aging poses serious threats to the country’s social and economic stability.【翻译原文】洛阳是地处中原的河南省西部一个地级市(prefecture-level city)。
它东部舭邻省会郑州,南接南阳,西连三门峡(S_enxia),北邻济源。
在唐代(the Tang Dynasty),洛阳是东都(Dongdu),东部首都,其人口最多的时候有100万左右,仅次于当时世界上最大的城市——长安。
2015年6月大学英语六级翻译训练及翻译指导(10)
2015年6月大学英语六级翻译训练及翻译指导(10) 今天的翻译题是:
1. I wish________________(我给面试官留下良好的印象).
2. I didn't __________________(期待他捐钱给那个身患重病的女孩).
答案解析:
1.答案: I had made a good impression on the interviewer
详解:
考查虚拟语气: 本句谓语动词为wish, 后接宾语从句,雇佣虚拟语气。
从句如果表示现在的愿望,谓语动词用一般过去时; 从句若表示过去的愿望,谓语动词用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。
本题中"我希望给面试官留下了好印象",指的是过去的愿望,故用过去完成时。
考查固定搭配: "给某人留下好印象"译为make a good impression on sb.
2. 答案: expect him to donate any money to the girl with serious illness.
详解:
考查词汇: “期待某人做某事"译为expect sb. to do sth.; donate “捐赠"; "身患重病的"可译为介词短语with serious illness修饰the girl.。
翻译面试题及答案(全新完整版)
翻译面试题及答案1.请介绍一下您的翻译经验和背景。
答:我是一名有着多年翻译经验的专业翻译人员。
我有良好的语言功底和文化背景,能够熟练运用多种语言进行翻译工作。
我翻译过各种类型的文本,如商务、法律、医学、科技等,具有丰富的行业知识和专业背景。
2.您如何理解翻译的本质和意义?答:翻译是语言文化交流的桥梁,它的本质和意义在于打破语言和文化的障碍,促进不同文化之间的交流和理解。
翻译的作用是将原始信息翻译成目标语言,以便目标读者可以理解和使用。
翻译能够帮助人们了解其他国家和地区的文化和思想,促进全球化进程,扩大人类的视野和思维。
3.您是如何进行翻译质量控制的?答:翻译质量控制是我工作中的一个重要环节。
我会在翻译过程中进行多次校对和修改,确保翻译的准确性和完整性。
我会使用专业的翻译工具和软件,如SDL Trados、MemoQ等,以提高翻译的质量和效率。
我会积极寻求客户和读者的反馈和意见,并对翻译进行修正和修改,以不断提高翻译的质量和满意度。
4.请描述一下您的翻译流程和方法。
答:我的翻译流程和方法包括以下几个步骤:首先,我会仔细阅读原文,了解内容和语境,并进行适当的研究和调查。
其次,我会对原文进行分类和整理,以便于后续翻译和管理。
接着,我会进行逐句翻译,并在翻译过程中进行多次校对和修改,确保翻译的准确性和完整性。
最后,我会进行排版和编辑,以便于最终的阅读和使用。
5.您是如何处理不确定或者无法翻译的内容的?答:在翻译过程中,有些内容可能不确定或者无法翻译。
我会积极寻求解决方案,如与客户或专业人员进行沟通和研究,进行进一步的翻译工作。
我会使用各种工具和资源,如翻译软件、在线词典、参考资料等,以解决翻译过程中遇到的难题。
如果无法解决,我会及时向客户说明,并提供相关建议和解决方案。
6.您在翻译中遇到过的最大的挑战是什么?如何应对?答:在我的翻译工作中,遇到的最大挑战是文化差异和复杂的术语。
为了应对这些挑战,我会进行深入的研究和调查,了解相关的文化和背景。
翻译岗位面试题及答案(经典版)
翻译岗位面试题及答案1:请简要介绍一下您的翻译经验和背景。
回答:我持有外语学士学位,专攻英语和法语。
我在过去五年内,担任了多个行业的翻译项目,包括法律文件、医学文献和科技手册。
我在跨文化沟通方面有丰富经验,善于在保持语义准确性的同时传达文化细微之处。
2:请分享一个您成功完成的技术翻译项目,说明您是如何保证专业术语的准确性的。
回答:在一次科技公司的合同翻译中,我遇到了许多特定的技术术语。
我仔细研究了相关文献和上下文,确保每个术语的翻译都能准确表达原文的含义。
例如,将“algorithm”翻译为“算法”而不是“公式”,以确保技术内容的正确传达。
3:在紧急情况下,您如何平衡快速交付和翻译质量?回答:紧急情况下,我会先与客户或团队沟通,了解时间要求和优先事项。
然后,我会优先翻译最重要的部分,同时保持语言准确性。
如果时间允许,我会在交付前进行适当的校对,以确保翻译质量。
4:请谈谈您处理文化差异的经验,以确保翻译内容在不同语境下的准确性。
回答:在翻译中,我会深入研究目标文化的社会和历史背景,以更好地理解潜在的文化差异。
例如,将一个在西方国家合适的幽默元素适应到东方文化中,需要考虑到不同的价值观和文化背景,以确保信息传达的完整性。
5:您如何处理涉及机密信息的翻译项目?回答:在处理机密信息时,我会遵循严格的保密协议。
我会使用加密通信工具传递文件,确保只与授权人员分享翻译内容。
此外,我会在不储存机密信息的情况下进行翻译,以减少潜在的风险。
6:在进行文档翻译时,您如何平衡直译和意译之间的抉择?回答:我会根据文档类型、受众和目的进行权衡。
对于法律文件等需要准确表达的内容,我会更偏向直译,以确保法律效力。
而在创意性内容翻译时,我可能会采用意译来更好地传达作者的情感和意图。
7:请分享一个您处理过的复杂多语言项目,并说明您是如何组织和协调团队来完成任务的。
回答:在一个跨国公司的市场推广项目中,我负责协调多个语言版本的广告文案。
最新 2015年6月大学英语六级考试翻译练习及详解(4)-精品
2015年6月大学英语六级考试翻译练
习及详解(4)
点击查看:
今天的翻译题是:
1.If only _____________(每个人都认识到环保的重要性)!
2.The company doesn't encourage its staff to work extra time because they _____________(对加班员工的工作效率表示怀疑).
答案解析:
1.答案:everyone realized the importance of environmental protection
详解:
考查虚拟语气:if only引出的从句用以表达愿望,常译为“要是…就好了”,谓语动词用虚拟语气。
当表示现在或将来不可能实现的愿望时,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,如果表示姑且没有实现的愿望就用过去完成时。
此题表示现在的愿望,所以谓语动词用一般过去时。
考查短语:“认识到”可译为realize或be aware of;“环保”译为environmental protection。
2.答案:are skeptical/suspicious about the work efficiency of the staff working overtime
详解:
考查短语:“对…表示怀疑”译为be skeptical/suspicious about;“工作效率
译为work efficiency;“加班”译为work overtime。
【】 | 微信搜索""
相关推荐:。
最新 2015年6月英语四级翻译备考练习工作面试-精品
2015年6月英语四级翻译备考练习工作面试相关推荐:请将下面这段话翻译成英文:在找工作的过程中,有面试,就有曙光。
面试的成功与否,除了面试官如何看你的条件及个人素质外,主要取决于他们如何评价你在面试中总的表现,因此,有必要把它当作一场演出或比赛来看待,其目的是向面试官推销自己,让他们感到你是干这项工作的最佳人选。
大多数人在面试中处于被动地位,竭尽全力回答提出的任何问题。
一种更好的方法是控制局面,给面试官提供你想给他们的信息,而不是他们想从你这儿发现的信息:使他们有信心,绝对相信你是能胜任这项工作的人选,让他们几乎没有理由相信你不能胜任。
信心不仅仅来自你作出的回答,也产生于你的外表以及你表现出来的热情、精力、自信、个人品质和雄心壮志。
大多数面试者没能得到工作的主要原因就是他们没能使面试官对他们产生信心。
他们败下阵来并非是他们不能胜任这项工作,而是他们对自己能胜任工作的自信没能在面试中表现出来。
他们的自我推销做得还不够。
大多数人之所以这样是因为他们在面试时很紧张,如果每次面试后都没有得到工作,不少人觉得自己是失败者并变的更为焦虑。
这是不实际的。
大多数面试者都将被拘之门外。
不要想自己是否会得到这份工作。
只需专心参加面试,并竭尽所能,工作自然就会有着落了。
参考译文:In the process of finding a job, where there is an interview, there is hope. Whether you succeed or not depends not only on how the interviewers look at your qualifications and you personal qualities, mainly depend on how they evaluate your performance in interviews, therefore, it's necessary to retreat it as an performance or a contest with the aim to market yourself to the interviewers and make them feel that you are the best to do the job.Most interviewees are in the positive position and try their best to answer all the questions in the interviews. One better way is to control the situation and provide the information that you want to offer, but not the information that they want to find from you: to make them have confidence and absolutely believe that you are the best choice and to make them almost have no reason to believe you can't do it. Confidence not only comes from your answers, also from your appearance and your enthusiasm, energy, confidence, personal quality and ambition.The main reason that most interviewees can't get the job is that they can't make the interviewers become confident in them. They failed not because they can't do the job well, but because they。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2015年6月英语四级翻译备考练习:工作面试
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
在找工作的过程中,有面试,就有曙光。
面试的成功与否,除了面试官如何看你的条件及个人素质外,主要取决于他们如何评价你在面试中总的表现,因此,有必要把它当作一场演出或比赛来看待,其目的是向面试官推销自己,让他们感到你是干这项工作的最佳人选。
大多数人在面试中处于被动地位,竭尽全力回答提出的任何问题。
一种更好的方法是控制局面,给面试官提供你想给他们的信息,而不是他们想从你这儿发现的信息:使他们有信心,绝对相信你是能胜任这项工作的人选,让他们几乎没有理由相信你不能胜任。
信心不仅仅来自你作出的回答,也产生于你的外表以及你表现出来的热情、精力、自信、个人品质和雄心壮志。
大多数面试者没能得到工作的主要原因就是他们没能使面试官对他们产生信心。
他们败下阵来并非是他们不能胜任这项工作,而是他们对自己能胜任工作的自信没能在面试中表现出来。
他们的自我推销做得还不够。
大多数人之所以这样是因为他们在面试时很紧张,如果每次面试后都没有得到工作,不少人觉得自己是失败者并变的更为焦虑。
这是不实际的。
大多数面试者都将被拘之门外。
不要想自己是否会得到这份工作。
只需专心参加面试,并竭尽所能,工作自然就会有着落了。
参考译文:
In the process of finding a job, where there is an interview, there is hope. Whether you succeed or not depends not only on how the
interviewers look at your qualifications and you personal qualities, mainly depend on how they evaluate your performance in interviews, therefore, it's necessary to retreat it as an performance or a contest with the aim to market yourself to the interviewers and make them feel that you are the best to do the job. Most interviewees are in the positive position and try their best to answer all the questions in the interviews. One better way is to control the situation and provide the information that you want to offer, but not the information that they want to find from you: to make them have confidence and absolutely believe that you are the best choice and to make them almost have no reason to believe you can't do it. Confidence not only comes from your answers, also from your appearance and your enthusiasm, energy, confidence, personal quality and ambition. The main reason that most interviewees can't get the job is that they can't make the interviewers become confident in them. They failed not because they can't do the job well, but because they didn't show their confidence during the interview. They didn't do self-marketing well. Most people do so because they are nervous, if they can't get the job after each interview, many people will feel that they are loser and become more anxious. It is not practical. Most interviewers will be refused. Don't think whether you can get the job or not. You only need to concentrate on interview and try your best, you naturally can get the job.。