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中医术语解释大全

中医术语解释大全1、五心烦热：指两手两足心发热，并自觉心胸烦热。

2、流注：是毒邪流走不定，注无定处而发生于较深部组织的一类化脓性病症。

多发于肌肉深处,结成或漫肿,单发或多发,日久成脓。

多患于气血虚弱者。

3．肺金：传统中医学中的五行学说，用五行的属性分别脏腑器官的特性，称肺属金。

4．中风：指脑血管意外等疾患。

病可因阴精亏损，或暴怒伤肝，使肝阳偏亢，肝风内动；“类中风”是指类似于中风的症状。

5．痰火：指无形之火与有形之痰煎熬胶结贮积于肺的病症。

6．君主之官：君主，指心在脏腑中居首要地位的意思。

7．虚喘：是肺肾之虚，尤以肾不纳气为主。

8．厥：即厥症。

泛指突然晕倒。

9．荣、已：营气、卫气。

10．肝痿：又称筋痿。

11．气逆：指气上逆而不顺。

12．三焦：分上焦，中焦和下焦。

上焦一般指胸膈以上部位，包括心，肺在内，中焦指膈下，脐部的上部位，包括脾，胃等脏腑；下焦指脐以下的部位，包括肾膀胱，小肠，大肠，从生理角度上讲，还包括肝，故下焦往往肝肾并提。

13．真火：指肾阳。

14．血为营，气为已：营指营气，是血中之气，卫指卫气，起卫外作用，固表作用。

15．龙雷之火：指肾火，肝火。

心肾之火。

龙火，指肾火；雷火，指心火。

16．相火：和“君火”（心火）相对而言，一般指肝肾的相火。

17．神：神气，传统中医有心藏神的说法。

18．肝气：指肝脏的精气。

19．肝血：指肝脏所藏的血。

肝血与肝阴不能截然分开。

20．肾火：肾是阴脏，内藏水火（即真阴，真阳），水火必须保持相对平衡。

21．心火：广义泛指心的功能活动，狭义指心脏推动血液循环的功能。

22．肾气：肾精化生之气，指肾脏的功能活动，如生长，发育及性机能的活动。

23．肾水：指肾脏的阴液也称肾阴。

24．先天：人身生命，发育生殖的本源，与后天相对而言。

25．后天；指脾胃。

人体的出生后的生长，发育，生命活动所需的物质和能量，要靠脾胃之气吸收水谷精微以滋养供给。

26．肝为肾之子：按五行学说，肝属木，肾属水，水生木，所以肝为肾之子，而肾为肝之母。

音译中医药术语

音译中医药术语
音译中医药术语是一种将中医药术语翻译成其他语言的方法，通过保留原术语的发音来传达其含义。

以下是一些常见的音译中医药术语的例子：
1. 气（Qi）- 音译为 "Chi"
2. 血（Xue）- 音译为 "Huo"
3. 阴（Yin）- 音译为 "In"
4. 阳（Yang）- 音译为 "Yo"
5. 脉（Mai）- 音译为 "Mei"
6. 症（Zheng）- 音译为 "Cheng"
7. 穴（Xue）- 音译为 "Hsu"
8. 丹（Dan）- 音译为 "Ton"
9. 药（Yao）- 音译为 "Sha"
10. 汤（Tang）- 音译为 "Doong"
需要注意的是，这些音译术语可能在不同语言和文化中有不同的接受度和认可度，因此在使用时需要考虑到目标受众的文化背景和语言习惯。

中医术语英译

CHAPTER 1肝阳liver yang肝气liver qi肝开窍于眼liver open at the eyes肺开窍于鼻lung open at the nose心开窍于舌heart open at the tongue上亢ascendant hyperactivity肝阳上亢ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang阳盛yang exuberance阴盛yin exuberance阳衰yang debilitation阴衰yin debilitation传统医学traditional medicine中医traditional Chinese medicine中西医结合integration of Traditional Chinese and Western medicine 阴阳学说yin-yang theory五行学说five-phase theory中医基础理论basic theory of TCM中医诊断学traditional Chinese diagnostics方剂学formula study经方classified formula合方combined formula改方modified formula经络学说meridian and collateral (study) 经脉meridian vessel穴位acupuncture points头皮针scalp acupuncture耳针auricular acupuncture中药学traditional Chinese pharmacy中医养生traditional Chinese life nurturing 中医康复traditional Chinese rehabilitation 中医护理traditional Chinese nursing整体观念holism五脏five viscera六腑six bowelsCHAPTER 2精气学说essential qi theory肾精kidney essence清气clear qi清阳clear yang清热clear heat阳虚yang deficiency虚火deficiency fire血逆blood counterflow气逆qi counterflow过虑伤肺excessive anxiety damage the lung 气闭qi block热闭heat block阳脱证yang collapse pattern津脱fluid collapse补阳tonify yang补气tonify qi补血tonify blood苍天之气heaven qi气机qi dynamic陈腐之气stale qi气陷qi fall正气healthy qi气滞qi stagnation阳证yang pattern胃热证stomach heat pattern证型pattern type阴中之阴yin within yin阳中之阴yin within yang阴阳互根mutual rooting of yin and yang治本treat the root阴阳消长waxing and wanting of yin and yang月有阴晴圆缺the waxing and wanting of the moon 阴阳调和harmony of yin and yang气血不调disharmony of qi and blood调和气血harmonize the qi and the blood和胃harmonize stomach和法harmonizing method阳盛阴虚yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity表实exterior excess实寒excess cold虚实夹杂deficiency-excess complex表证exterior pattern表虚exterior deficiency里虚interior deficiency里实interior excess表里关系exterior-interior relation阴阳转化yin-yang conversion由实转虚conversion of excess into deficiency阴阳格拒yin and yang repulsion冷热格拒cold and heat repulsion阳邪yang pathogen阴邪yin pathogen五行five phases木行wood phase土生金earth engenders metal木生火wood engenders fire土克水earth restrains water木克土wood restrains earth木乘土wood overwhelms earth水乘火water overwhelms fire水侮土water rebels earth木侮金wood rebels metal金侮火metal rebels fire母子相及mother and child inter-affectingMother and child affecting each other CHAPTER 3先天之气innate qi先天之精innate essence后天之气acquired qi后天之精acquired essence肝肾同源homogeny of liver and kidney精血同源homogeny of essence and blood命门之火life gate fire气门qi gate君火sovereign fire / heart fire相火ministerial fire正气healthy qi宗气ancestral qi元气source qi原穴source point卫分defence aspect卫气defence qi运化transportation and transformation气化qi transformation气机失调qi dynamic disorder气机瘀滞qi dynamic stagnation寒凝气滞qi stagnation due to cold congealing 寒滞肝脉cold stagnating in the liver vessel 肝气上逆liver qi ascending counterflow胃气上逆stomach qi ascending counterflow 肝气横逆transverse invasion of liver qi真气genuine qi营气nutrient qi下气海lower sea of qi气化作用transformation function心血heart blood血瘀blood stasis气郁qi stagnation活血化瘀activate blood and resolve stasis营卫nutrient and defense营分nutrient aspect水谷精华the essence of water and food水谷代谢water-food metabolism津液fluid and humor津血同源homogeny of fluid and blood液脱证humor collapse pattern气液代谢qi-humor metabolism中气下陷sunken middle qi升举中气upraise middle qi心神heart spirit神昏spirit failing to keep to its abode三焦triple energizers脾气散精the spleen qi disperses essence肺主通调水道the lungs regulate the waterways 肾主水the kidneys dominate water肝主疏泄the liver dominates free coursing三焦主诸气the triple energizers dominate all qi肾主二便the kidneys dominate urination and defecation肺主宣发，主排汗和呼吸the lung govern sweat discharge and respiration魂ethereal soul精神essence-spirit意ideation魄corporeal soul志will气血失调disharmony of qi and blood阴阳失调disharmony of yin and yang气血两虚dual deficiency of qi and blood气阴两虚dual deficiency of qi and yin气病及血qi disease affecting the blood阳损及阴detriment to yang affecting yin气不摄血qi deficiency failing to control blood脾不统血spleen failing to control blood气不化津qi failing to transform fluidCHAPTER 4五脏five viscera中脏viscera stroke藏象viscera manifestation脉象pulse manifestation脏腑viscera and bowel六腑six bowels奇点extra point奇恒之腑extraordinary organs上焦upper energizers中焦middle energizers三焦tripple energizers心包经pericardium channel热入心包heat enters pericardium胆经gallbladder channel胆实热gallbladder excess heat小肠虚寒deficient cold of small intestine心热传入小肠transmission of heart heat to the small intestine 大肠虚寒deficient cold of large intestine热迫大肠heat distressing the large intestine膀胱气化bladder qi transformation膀胱湿热dampness heat of the bladder冷凝胞宫证pattern of cold congealing in the uterus热入血室heat entering the blood chamberBlood chamber is another name of uterus肝气犯胃liver qi invading the stomach风热袭肺wind-heat invading the lung火旺effulgent fire阴虚火旺yin deficiency with effulgent fire肺气失于宣发lung qi failing to diffuse肾精不足kidney essence insufficiency虚火上炎deficient fire flaming upward心火上炎heart fire flaming upward髓海sea of marrow血海sea of blood心胃火燔heart-stomach fire ablaze肝气郁滞liver qi depression化火transform into fire藏血store blood主疏泄govern free coursing少阳之气lesser yang qi心藏神heart houses spirit脾藏意spleen houses ideation热伤神明heat damaging bright spirit直中direct strike风中经络wind striking meridian and collateral 风中血脉wind striking blood vessels清热clear heat燥干清窍dryness affecting the clear orifices升清upbearing the clear泌别清浊separation of the clear and turbid湿浊dampness turbidity降浊downbear turbid降火downbear fire骨蒸潮热bone-steaming tidal fever肾主骨kidney govern the bone淤阻脑络证pattern of (blood) stasis obstructing the brain collateral 髓海sea of marrow髓通于脑marrow connects to the brain经脉collateral vessel血脉blood vessel二七天癸至heavenly tenth arrives at the age of 2 times 7七七天癸竭heavenly tenth fades away at the age of 7 times 7月经menstruation母乳喂养breastfeedingCHAPTER 5外因external cause内因internal cause不内外因cause neither internal nor external外邪external pathogen阴邪yin pathogen外感external contraction新感new contraction外感风寒external contraction of wind-cold外感六淫six-excess external contraction六淫入血分six excesses entering the blood aspect 暑湿summerheat dampness中暑summerheat stroke湿浊dampness turbidity下焦湿热lower energizer dampness-heat凉燥cool-dryness津枯血燥desiccation of liquid and blood dryness 温邪warm pathogen温下法warm purgation温毒pestilential pathogen瘟疫论treatise on pestilence婴儿惊厥（惊风）infantile convulsion刚痉febrile convulsion with chills暑邪summerheat肝风内动internal stirring of liver wind目上斜视upward squint of the eyes疮疡sores and ulcers内伤internal damage伤阳damage to yang伤津damage to fluid七情seven emotions情志不遂emotional upset喜极伤心excessive joy damaging the heart怒极伤肝excessive anger damaging the liver忧极伤肺excessive anxiety damaging the lung思极伤脾excessive thought damaging the spleen悲极伤肺excessive sorrow damaging the lung恐极伤肾excessive fear damaging the kidney惊极伤心excessive fright damaging the heart劳倦overexertion and fatigue寒厥cold syncope脏厥visceral syncope（内脏阳气衰微所致的肢厥，a syncope due to yang debilitation of internal organs）怒则气上anger causes qi to ascend喜则气缓joy causes qi to slacken悲则气消sorrow causes qi to disperse恐则气下fear causes qi to descend惊则气乱fright causes derangement of qi思则气结thought causes qi to bind忧则气郁anxiety causes qi to be depressed目赤bloodshot eyes五味偏嗜flavor predilection饮食偏嗜dietary predilection创伤学traumatology外伤traumatic injury房劳sexual overindulgence劳复taxation relapse女劳sexual taxation风痰wind-phlegm寒痰cold-phlegm痰饮phlegm-retained fluid痰湿phlegm-dampness水湿water-dampness淤血犯头static blood invading head 痿病wilting disease骨痿bone wilting筋痿sinew wilting绞痛colic pain寒疝cold abdominal colic淤痰blood stasis-phlegm浓痰purulent phlegm CHAPTER 6四诊four diagnostic examinations精神状态mental state面部表情facial expression面色complexion望小儿指纹vein of the infant's fingers 舌象tongue manifestation藏象visceral manifestation人体human body舌体tongue body舌形form of the tongue制剂形式preparation form舌态motility of the tongue口眼歪斜deviated of the tongue歪舌deviated tongue落枕stiff neck强硬舌stiff tongue震颤法trembling method颤动舌trembling tongue舌根root of the tongue舌尖tip of the tongue舌边margins of the tongue淡红舌pale red tongue淡白舌pale tongue红舌red tongue绛舌crimson tongue青舌blue tongue紫舌purple tongue青紫舌bluish purple tongue嫩舌tender-soft tongue胖大舌enlarged tongue肿胀舌swollen tongue瘦薄舌thin tongue点刺舌spotted tongue芒刺舌pricky tongue齿痕舌teeth-marked tongue裂纹舌fissured tongue痿软舌limp wilting tongue麻痹舌paralyzed tongue吐弄舌protruded agitated tongue 短缩舌contracted tongue地图舌geographical tongue舌苔tongue fur腻苔slimy fur滑苔slippery fur苔色fur color舌色tongue color中剥苔centre peeling fur根剥苔root peeling fur苔质texture of fur润苔moist fur燥苔dry fur燥裂苔dry and cracked fur前剥苔anterior peeling fur镜面舌mirror tongue类剥苔exfoliated fur淡红色薄白苔red tongue with thin white fur红舌薄黄干苔red tongue with thin, yellow and dry fur 命关life bar舌诊tongue diagnosis望舌inspection of the tongueCHAPTER 7口气mouth odor汗味sweat odor倒经inverted menstruation白带white vaginal discharge黄带yellow vaginal discharge恶露不下retention of the lochia恶露不绝persistent flow of lochia口臭fetid mouth odor halitosis把脉take pulse病脉morbid pulse三部九侯three positions and nine indicators 布指寸口脉wrist pulse寸口诊法wrist pulse-taking method人迎脉carotid pulse趺阳脉anterior tibial pulse寸，关，尺cun/inch, guan/bar and chi/cubit 诊尺肤cubit skin examination指法finger technique叩击法tapping technique举，按，寻lifting, pressing and searching 推寻pulse searching平脉tranquil pulse燥脉agitated pulse按诊body palpation按腧穴acupuncture point palpation病色morbid complexion病脉morbid pulse浮脉floating pulse孤阳上越deficiency yang floating upward 沉脉sunken pulse脾气下陷sunken spleen qi中气下陷sunken middle qi单按pressing with one finger总按simultaneous palpation浮脉floating pulse沉脉sunken pulse迟脉slow pulse数脉rapid pulse虚脉vacuous pulse实脉replete pulse洪脉surging pulse细脉fine pulse滑脉slippery pulse涩脉rough pulse弦脉string-like pulse结脉bound pulse相兼脉combined pulse芤脉hollow pulse散脉dissipated pulse革脉drumskin pulse伏脉hidden pulse牢脉firm pulse阳明腑证yang brightness bowel pattern 缓脉moderate pulse缓脉（不正常）relaxed pulse疾脉racing pulse大脉large pulse长脉long pulse濡脉soggy pulse弱脉weak pulse短脉short pulse微脉faint pulse动脉stirred pulse紧脉tight pulse代脉intermittent pulse促脉skipping pulse驱寒dissipate cold散瘀dissipate stasis风动stirring wing阴虚动风yin deficiency with stirring windCHAPTER 8问寒热inquiry about cold and heat问汗inquiry about sweating问痛inquiry about pain恶寒aversion to cold恶热aversion to heat发热恶寒aversion to cold with fever畏is usually translated as fear, as in "fear of cold" 畏寒但热不寒fever without chills但寒不热chills without fever潮热tidal fever午间潮热afternoon tidal fever日晡潮热late afternoon tidal fever骨蒸潮热bone-steaming tidal fever湿温潮热dampness-warm tidal fever阴虚潮热yin deficiency tidal fever微热mild fever微恶寒mild aversion to cold微寒mild chill微渴mild thirst身热不扬unsurfaced fever五心烦热vexing heat in the chest, palms and soles / five center heat手足烦热vexing heat in the extremities 手足厥冷reversal cold of the extremities 厥阴reverting yin寒热往来alternating chills and fever盗汗night sweating虚热deficiency heat少阳病lesser yang disease疟疾malaria头重脚轻heavy head and light feet身重heavy body重痛heavy pain目眩dizzy vision视力模糊blurred vision复视doubled vision灼痛scorching pain绞痛gripping pain掣痛pulling pain隐痛dull pain窜痛scurrying pain闷痛oppressive pain酸痛aching pain游走性疼痛wandering pain阵发性痛paroxysmal pain阵发性咳嗽paroxysmal cough持续性痛persistent pain汗不止persistent sweating项背拘急contracture of the nape and neck 四肢拘急contracture of the limbs肌肉痉挛muscle spasm淋病strangury disease血淋blood strangury热淋heat strangury胀痛distending pain刺痛stabbing pain冷痛cold pain空痛empty pain固定痛fixed pain胁痛hypochondriac四肢痛limb pain周身痛generalized pain完谷不化undigested food in the stool消化不良腹泻undigested food diarrhea 五更泻fifth-watch diarrhea五更咳fifth-watch cough溏泄sloppy diarrhea便溏sloppy stool大便硬结hard bound stool结脉bound pulse余尿不尽incomplete urination小便涩痛difficult painful urination大便失禁fecal incontinence小便失禁urinary incontinence尿浊turbid urine分泌清浊separation of the clear and turbid 语声重浊deep turbid voice小便淋沥dribbling urination癃闭dribbling urinary block遗精seminal emission梦遗dream emission白带white vaginal discharge黄带yellow vaginal discharge下消lower wasting-thirst里急后重tenesmus尿频frequent urination膀胱失约bladder retention failure遗尿enuresis阳痿impotence勃起erection滑精spermatorrhea早泄pre-mature ejaculation月经先期advanced menstruation月经period月经后期delayed menstruation月经先后无定期menstruation at irregular intervals 经期延长prolonged menstruation月经过多profuse menstruation月经过少scanty menstruation崩漏flooding and spotting闭经amenorrhea初潮menarche痛经dysmenorrhea赤白带下white and yellow vaginal discharge胸闷oppression in the chestCHAPTER 9半表半里证pattern of half-exterior half-interior表里辩证exterior-interior pattern identification表虚证exterior deficiency pattern表寒证exterior cold pattern风湿袭表证pattern of wind-dampness assailing the exterior 风寒袭喉证pattern of wind-cold assailing the throat风寒袭肺证pattern of wind-cold assailing the lung风寒束表wind-cold fettering the exterior风寒束肺证pattern of wind-cold fettering the lung卫表不固证defense-exterior insecurity pattern表里俱寒证pattern of dual exterior and interior cold肝胆俱实证pattern of dual excess of liver and gallbladder 气阴两虚证pattern of dual deficiency of qi and yin八纲辨证eight-principle pattern identification表寒里热证pattern of exterior cold and interior heat寒热错杂证cold-heat complex pattern虚实夹杂证deficiency-excess complex pattern上寒下热证upper cold and lower heat pattern上热下寒证upper heat and lower cold pattern上焦upper energizer上消upper waste-thirst热及生风证pattern of extreme heat engendering wind阴极似阳extreme yin resembling yang阳极似阴extreme yang resembling yin上盛下虚证upper exuberance and lower deficiency pattern 下焦lower energizer真虚假实证true deficiency with false excess pattern真实假虚证true excess with false deficiency pattern真寒假热证true cold with false heat pattern辩症syndrome differentiation阳虚痰凝yang deficiency with congealing phlegm寒凝气滞证pattern of congealing cold with qi stagnation寒凝胞宫证pattern of cold congealing in the uterus伤阳证yang damage pattern伤阴证yin damage pattern阴阳两虚证pattern of dual deficiency of yin and yang心脾两虚证pattern of dual deficiency of heart and spleen阴虚内热证pattern of yin deficiency of yin with internal heat 阴虚火旺证pattern of yin deficiency with effulgent fire阴盛阳衰证pattern of yin exuberance with yang debilitation 阳虚寒凝证pattern of yang deficiency with congealing cold 阴盛格阳证pattern of exuberant yin repelling yang阳盛格阴证pattern of exuberant yang repelling yin清阳不升证pattern of clear yang failing to ascend肾不纳气证pattern of kidney failing to receive qi脾不统血证pattern of spleen failing to manage blood八纲eight principles治疗原则therapeutic principle八纲治法eight principle therapeutic methods合证combined pattern合方combined formulaCHAPTER 10气陷证qi sinking pattern寒湿证cold-dampness pattern气机失调证qi dynamic disorder pattern气机郁滞证stagnant qi dynamic pattern湿热下注证pattern of dampness-heat pouring down寒凝气滞证pattern of congealing cold with qi stagnation寒凝血瘀证pattern of congealing cold with blood stasis寒湿内阻证pattern of internal obstruction of cold-dampness 气虚湿阻证pattern of qi deficiency with dampness obstruction 气机不利证inhibited qi dynamic pattern气虚水停证pattern of qi deficiency with water retention气虚不摄证pattern of qi deficiency with failure to constrain气虚外感证pattern of qi deficiency with external contraction 蓄血证blood amassment pattern气血失调证qi-blood disharmony pattern气不摄血证pattern of qi failing to control the blood血虚挟淤证pattern of blood deficiency complicated by stasis 血虚寒凝证pattern of blood deficiency and congealing cold血虚风燥证pattern of blood deficiency and wind-dryness津气亏虚证fluid-qi deficiency pattern气滞水停证pattern of qi stagnation with water retention饮停胸胁证pattern of fluid retention in the chest and hypochondrium 风水相搏证pattern of mutual contention of wind and water水停证water retention pattern疫毒下注证pattern of pestilential toxin pouring downward火毒内陷证pattern of inward invasion of fire toxin表邪内陷证pattern of inward invasion of external evil表寒证exterior cold pattern表热证exterior heat pattern表虚exterior deficiency里实证interior excess pattern里寒interior cold里热interior heat外湿external dampness外风external wind外燥external dryness内风internal wind内燥internal dryness内湿internal dampness燥干清窍证pattern of dryness affecting the clear orifices气郁证qi depression pattern气郁化火证pattern of depressed qi transforming into fire 中气下陷证sunken middle qi脾气下陷sunken spleen qi直肠下陷prolapse of the rectum子宫下陷prolapse of uterus表气不固insecurity of exterior qi肾气不固insecurity of kidney qi蓄血blood amassment太阳蓄血证greater yang blood amassment pattern热入血室heat entering blood chamber寒入血室证pattern of cold entering blood chamber气虚血瘀证pattern of qi deficiency with blood stasis心血淤阻证heart blood stasis pattern寒凝血瘀证pattern of congealing cold with blood stasis 气病及血qi disease affecting the blood阳损及阴detriment to yang affecting yin生津engender fluid胃津stomach fluid津血同源homogeny of fluid and blood液脱证humor collapse pattern增液润肠increase humor and moisten the intestines风水相搏证pattern of mutual contention of wind and water阴虚水停证pattern of yin deficiency with water retention气滞水停证pattern of qi stagnation with water retention太阳蓄水证greater yang water retention pattern胸胁胀痛fullness in the chest and hypochondrium水停胸胁证pattern of fluid retention in the chest and hypochondrium。

(完整word版)中医术语英文大全

中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。

②本学科专业职业队伍。

中药 Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物.包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。

中医学 traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。

中药学 Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称.研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科.中医药 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。

中医药学 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。

中西医结合 integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充,取长补短,诊治疾病的医学形式. 中医基础理论 basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。

中医诊断学 diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。

方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。

中医内科学 internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。

中医术语翻译

中医术语翻译总结中医学Traditional Chinese medicine方剂学Formula study中医基础理论Basic theory of traditional Chinesemedicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of traditional Chinesemedicine天人相应Correspondence between nature andhuman天人合一Harmony between man and nature表邪入里exterior pathogen entering the interior；肝气犯胃liver qi invading stomach祛风除湿dispelling wind and eliminatingdampness；消肿止痛dispersing swelling and relieving pain阴阳学说yin-yang theory阴阳交感interaction of yin and yang阴阳对立opposition of yin and yang阴阳互根mutual rooting of yin-yang阴阳消长waxing and waning of yin and yang五行学说five phase theory(五行相)生（mutual）engendering (of five phases (五行相)克Restraining of five phases(五行相)乘Overwhelming of five phases(五行相)侮rebellion of five phases亢害承制harmful hyperactivity checked forharmony木曰曲直Wood bending and straightening火曰炎上Fire flaring up土爰稼穑Earth sowing and reaping金曰从革Metal clearing and changing水曰润下Water moistening and descending气虚Qi deficiency气机失调Qi movement disorder气机郁滞qi movement stagnation气滞Qi stagnation气陷Qi fall/sinking气逆Qi counterflow气闭Qi block气脱Qi collapse十二正经Twelve (main/principal) meridians十二经别Twelve divergent meridians/meridiandivergences十二经筋Twelve meridian sinews十二皮部Twelve cutaneous regions奇经八脉Eight extra meridians十五络脉Fifteen collateral vessels孙络tertiary collaterals浮络Superficial collaterals阳明Yang brightness太阳Greater yang少阳Lesser yang太阴Greater yin少阴Lesser yin厥阴Reverting yin督脉Governor vessel任脉Conception vessel冲脉Thoroughfare vessel带脉Belt vessel阴跷脉Yin heel vessel阳跷脉Yang heel vessel阴维脉Yin link vessel阳维Yang link vessel病因Cause of disease病机Mechanism of disease疾病Disease外感external contraction六淫six excesses疠气epidemic pathogen七情seven emotions内伤internal damage饮食不节dietary irregularities劳逸失度excessive activity外因External cause内因Internal cause不内外因cause neither internal nor external外邪external pathogen时邪seasonal pathogen合邪combined pathogen肝阳化风Liver yang transforming into wind热极生风Extreme heat engendering wind阴虚内热yin deficiency with internal heat阴虚火旺Yin deficiency with effulgent fire五志(气)化火five elements transforming into fire虚中夹实deficiency with excess complication表虚里实exterior deficiency and interior excess上虚下实upper deficiency and lower excess阴阳偏盛abnormal exuberance阴阳偏衰abnormal debilitation阴阳互损mutual detriment阴阳转化conversion阴阳格拒repulsion亡阴yin collapse亡阳yang collapse阴阳失调yin-yang disharmony阴阳两虚dual deficiency of yin and yang阴虚内热yin deficiency with internal heat阴虚阳亢yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity阴盛格阳exuberant yin repelling yang阳损及阴detriment to yang affecting yin阴虚湿热yin deficiency and dampness-heat阴虚血瘀yin deficiency and blood stasis阳虚寒凝yang deficiency with congealing cold 阳虚水泛yang deficiency with water flood清阳不升clear yang failing to ascend阳竭阴脱yin exhaustion and yang collapse半表半里half-exterior half-interior表寒Exterior cold表热Exterior heat表虚exterior deficiency表实exterior excess风寒束表wind-cold fettering the exterior风热犯表wind-heat invading the exterior暑湿袭表summer-heat dampness assailing theexterior卫表不固defense-exterior insecurity表里俱寒dual exterior and interior cold表寒里热exterior cold and interior heat寒包火Cold enveloping fire寒热错杂cold-heat complex上热下寒upper heat and lower cold真寒假热true cold with false heat热极生风extreme heat engendering wind虚实夹杂deficiency-excess complex真实假虚true excess with false deficiency外燥external dryness温燥warm dryness实火excess fire食积food accumulation虚火上炎deficiency fire flaming upward痰气互结binding of phlegm and qi痰热内闭internal block of phlegm-heat血瘀水停blood stasis with water retention寒湿内阻internal obstruction of cold-dampness寒凝血瘀congealing cold with blood stasis湿热下注dampness-heat pouring downward火毒内陷inward invasion of fire toxin气机失调disordered qi movement气机不利inhibited qi movement气机郁滞stagnant qi movement气郁化火depressed qi transforming into fire寒凝气滞congealing cold with qi stagnation中气下陷sunken middle qi气虚发热qi deficiency fever气虚湿阻qi deficiency with dampness obstruction 气虚外感qi deficiency with external contraction气阴两虚dual deficiency of qi and yin气虚血瘀qi deficiency with blood stasis气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis津液亏虚fluid-humor deficiency气滞水停qi stagnation with water retention饮停胸胁fluid retention in the chest andhypochondrium心气虚heart qi deficiency心火上炎heart fire flaming upward热扰心神heat harassing the heart spirit心移热小肠transmission of heart heat to the smallintestine痰火扰心phlegm-fire harassing the heart水气凌心water qi intimidating the heart风寒袭肺wind-cold assailing the lung风寒束肺wind-cold fettering the lung肺热炽盛intense lung heat pattern/syndrome痰热闭肺phlegm- heat obstructing the lung痰浊阻肺phlegm turbidity obstructing the lung暑伤肺络summerheat damaging the lung vessel 脾失健运spleen failing in transportation脾阳亏虚/不足spleen yang deficiency脾不统血spleen failing to control the blood脾虚湿困spleen deficiency with dampnessencumbrance/accumulation脾胃不和spleen-stomach disharmony肠热腑实intestinal heat and bowel excess大肠湿热large intestinal dampness-heat肝郁气滞liver depression and qi stagnation肝火上炎liver fire flaming upward肝阳上亢ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang肝经湿热dampness-heat in the liver meridian肾不纳气kidney failing to receive qi太阳病greater yang disease太阳经证greater yang meridian pattern太阳伤寒证greater yang cold damage pattern太阳蓄水证greater yang water retention pattern阳明病yang brightness disease阳明经证yang brightness meridian pattern阳明腑证yang brightness bowel pattern阳明腑实证Yang brightness bowel excess pattern 阳明病yang brightness disease阳明经证yang brightness meridian pattern阳明腑证yang brightness bowel pattern阳明腑实证Yang brightness bowel excess pattern 少阴寒化lesser yin cold transformation少阴热化lesser yin heat transformation太阳蓄血greater yang blood amassment热入血室heat entering blood chamber卫气同病both defense-qi aspects disease气营两燔dual blaze of qi nutrient aspects热入营血heat entering nutrient-blood aspects热闭心包Heat blocking the pericardium邪伏膜原pathogen hidden in thepleurodiaphragmatic interspace湿热瘀阻气机dampness-heat obstructing qi movement 湿重于热dampness predominating over heat湿热浸淫spreading dampness heat痰Phlegm湿Dampness饮fluid retention精气Essential qi元气source qi宗气ancestral qi营气nutrient qi卫气defense qi肝liver心heart脾spleen肺lung肾kidney望诊Inspection闻listening&smelling问inquiry切palpation解表release the exterior解肌release the flesh透表outthrust through the exterior祛风dispel wind疏风disperse wind散寒dissipate cold宣肺Diffuse the lung润燥moisten dryness清热clear heat泻火purge fire泄热discharge heat降火downbear fire发汗解表promote sweating to release the exterior 辛温解表release the exterior with pungent-warm 辛凉解表release the exterior with pungent-cool解肌祛风Release the flesh and dispel wind清热生津clear heat and engender fluid清热利湿clear heat and drain dampness清气凉营clear the qi aspect and cool the nutrientaspect透营转气expel from the nutrient aspect through theqi aspect清热生津clear heat and engender fluid清热利湿clear heat and drain dampness清气凉营clear the qi aspect and cool the nutrientaspect透营转气expel from the nutrient aspect through theqi aspect寒下Cold purgation温下Warm purgation峻下Drastic purgation轻下Mild purgation缓下Laxation润下Lubricant laxation润肠通便moisten the intestines and relax thebowels泻下软坚soften hardness with purgation泻下攻积remove accumulation with purgation泻下逐水expel water by purgation泻下逐饮expel retained fluid by purgation温下寒积remove cold accumulation with warmpurgation增液润肠increase humor to relax bowels调和气血harmonize qi and blood调和营卫harmonize the nutrient and defense理气regulate qi行气move qi调和脾胃harmonize the spleen and stomach调和肝脾harmonize the liver and spleen和解表里harmonize and release the exterior andinterior和解少阳harmonize and release the lesser yang 心肾不交证heart-kidney noninteraction pattern交通心肾coordinate the heart and kidney邪伏膜原pathogen hidden in thepleurodiaphragmatic interspace开达膜原open onto the pleurodiaphragmaticinterspace清热除湿clear heat and eliminate dampness散寒祛湿dissipate cold and dispel dampness清热化湿clear heat and resolve dampness芳香化湿resolve dampness with aroma苦温燥湿dry dampness with bitter-warm淡渗利湿drain dampness with bland利水消肿induce diuresis to alleviate edema清热化痰Clear heat and resolve phlegm降逆止咳平喘Downbear counterflow / to suppresscough and to calm panting清肺clear润肺moisten敛肺constrain泻肺purge温里散寒warm the interior to dissipate cold温中和胃warm the middle and harmonize thestomach温阳行水warm yang to move water温经止痛warm the meridian to relieve pain行气止痛move qi to relieve pain疏肝理气soothe the liver and regulate qi降逆止呕Direct qi downward to relieve vomitting 凉血cool the blood止血stop bleeding活血activate blood散瘀dissipate stasis化瘀resolve stasis破瘀expel stasis通经unblock the meridian活络activate collaterals通络free the collateral vessels补益气血tonify qi and replenish blood健脾开胃fortify the spleen and invigorate thestomach补肾益气tonify the kidney and replenish qi滋阴补阳enrich yin and tonify yang针灸Acupuncture & Moxibustion毫针filiform needle提插捻转法lifting-thrusting&twirling method中药Chinese Medicinal草药Herbs/herbal drug本草materia medica药材medicinal material药味flavor of medicinals药性Nature/properties of medicinals四气五味Four Qi and five flavors升降浮沉upbearing Downbearing floating sinking 归经meridian entry道地药材authentic medicinal炮制Herbal Processing中药炮制processing of medicinals相须mutual reinforcement相使mutual assistance相畏mutual restraint相杀mutual suppression相恶mutual inhibition相反antagonism解表药exterior-releasing medicinal发散风寒药wind-cold-dispersing medicinal辛温解表药pungent-warm exterior-releasingmedicinal清热药Heat-clearing medicinal清热泻火药heat-clearing and fire-purging medicinal清热燥湿药Heat-clearing and dampness-dryingmedicinal泻下药purgative medicinal攻下药offensive purgative medicinal温下药warm purgative medicinal润下药laxative (medicinal)峻下逐水药drastic (purgative) water-expellingmedicinal祛风药wind-dampness dispelling medicinal祛风湿散寒药wind-dampness dispelling and colddispersing medicinal祛风湿清热药wind-dampness dispelling and heatclearing medicinal化湿药dampness-resolving medicinal利水渗湿药dampness-draining diuretic medicinal利水消肿药water-draining and swelling-dispersing利尿通淋药strangury-relieving diuretic medicinal利湿退黄药dampness-draining anti-icteric medicinal 温里药interior-warming medicinal理气药qi-regulating medicinal消食药digestant medicinal祛虫药worm-expelling medicinal止血药Hemostatic (medicinal)凉血止血药blood-cooling hemostatic medicinal化瘀止血药stasis-resolving hemostatic medicinal收敛止血药astringent hemostatic medicinal温经止血药meridian-warming hemostatic medicinal 活血化瘀药blood-activating and stasis-resolvingmedicinal活血祛瘀药blood-activating and stasis-dispellingmedicinal活血药blood-activating medicinal化瘀药stasis-resolving medicinal活血止痛药blood-activating analgesic medicinal活血行气药blood-activating and qi-movingmedicinal活血调经药blood-activating menstruation regulatingmedicinal破血消徵药blood-breaking mass eliminatingmedicinal重镇安神药settling tranquillizing medicinal养心安神药heart-nourishing tranquillizing medicinal 止咳平喘药cough-suppressing and panting-calmingmedicinal平肝熄风药liver-pacifying and wind-extinguishingmedicinal开窍药orifice-opening medicinal补益药tonifying and replenishing medicinal补气药qi-tonifying medicinal补阳药yang-tonifying medicinal补肾药kidney yang-tonifying medicinal补血药blood-tonifying medicinal补肝药Liver-emolliating medicinal补阴药yin-tonifying medicinal收涩药astringent medicinal固表止汗药exterior-securing anhidrotic medicinal敛汗固表药sweat-constraining exterior-securingmedicinal清热收涩药heat-clearing astringent medicinal敛肺涩肠药lung-intestine astringent medicinal催吐药emetic medicinal消散药resolving medicinal经方classic formula理法方药principles methods formulas andmedicinals君臣佐使sovereign minister assistant and courier 汤Decoction丸Pill散Powder膏Paste浸膏Extract软膏Ointment膏药Plaster药酒Medicated wine丹Pellet解表剂Exterior-releasing formula涌吐剂Emtic formula攻里剂Interior-attacking formula和解剂Harmonizing and releasing formula理气剂Qi-regulating formula理血剂Blood-regulating formula祛风剂Wind-dispelling formula攻下剂Purgative formula温补剂Warm-tonifying formula清暑剂Summer-heat clearing formula利湿剂dampness-draining formula治燥剂Dryness-treating formula清热剂Heat-clearing formula泻火剂Fire-reducing formula祛痰剂Phlegm-dispelling formula消食剂Digestant formula安神剂Tranquilizing formula固涩剂Securing and astringent formula。

(完整word版)中医专有术语英文解释

心气虚
deficie ncy of heart qi
心气虚损，功能减退，致运血无力，心动失常的病理变化。
心阴不足
in sufficie ncy of heart yin
心阴亏损，濡养不足，心动失常，心神失养，并虚热内扰的病理变化。
心阳不振
devitalization of heart yang
心阳虚弱，鼓动无力，温煦失职，心动失常，心神失养，并虚寒内生的病理变化。
心血失养
malnu triti onof heart
blood
心血不足，心神失养，致心动失常，心神不安并全身性濡养不足的病理变化。
心火亢盛
exubera nee of heart fire
心经火热亢盛，心火上炎，热扰心神，甚至伤津动血的病理变化。
心火上炎
flari ng up of heart fire
内热
en doge nous heat
与外热相对，指热邪入里，或阴虚生热，而致热势明显的病理变化。
热结
heat accumulati on
热邪结聚于里的病理变化。
热郁
heat st，郁久化热的病理变化。
热闭
heat blockade
热邪壅闭于脏腑经络的病理变化。
燥性干涩，燥邪致病易伤人津液，导致各种干燥症状的病理变化。
燥气伤肺
dry qi impairi ng lung
燥易伤肺，燥邪致病常表现为肺之功能受损的病理变化。
燥干清窍
dryn ess affect ing clear orifices
燥易伤人津液而导致口、鼻、眼等官窍失却滋润濡养的病理变化。
火热痰浊扰乱心神而导致神志异常的病理变化。

常用中医术语大全

常用中医术语大全
4. 脏腑（Zang Fu）：中医理论中的重要概念，指人体内的器官系统，包括脏器（如心、肝、脾、肺、肾等）和腑器（如胆、胃、小肠、大肠等）。
5. 经络（Jing Luo）：中医理论中的重要概念，指人体内的经脉和络脉，是气血运行的通道。
6. 病因（Bing Yin）：中医理论中指导致疾病发生的原因，包括外感病因（如风、寒、湿、热等）和内因（如情志不畅、饮食不节等）。
常用中医术语大全
10. 脉诊（Mai Zhen）：中医诊断的方法之一，通过触摸患者的脉搏，判断人体脏腑功能和疾病情况。
这些术语是中医理论和实践中常用的概念和方法，了解和掌握这些术语对于理解和学习中医学非常重要。
常用中医术语大全
以下是一些常用的中医术语及其解释：
1. 气（Qi）：中医理论中的重要概念，指人体内的生命能量，对维持人体正常功能起着重要作用。
2. 血（Xue）：中医理论中的重要物质，指循环于人体血管中的液体，具有营养和滋养作用。
3. 阴阳（Yin Yang）：中医理论中的基本对立统一概念，阴阳相互依存、相互制约，维持人体的正常生理功能。
常用中医术语大全
7. 辨证（Bian Zheng）：中医诊断的方法，通过观察、问ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้、望闻问切等手段，分析病情，确定病因、病机和病位。
8. 中药（Zhong Yao）：中医治疗的重要手段之一，使用植物、动物和矿物等天然药材制成的药物，具有调理人体阴阳、气血的作用。
9. 针灸（Zhen Jiu）：中医治疗的重要手段之一，通过刺激特定穴位，调节人体的气血运行，达到治疗疾病的目的。

常见中医术语英文翻译及中文释义

常见中医术语英文翻译及中文释义-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1郑州市管城中医院肿瘤科整理常见中医术语英文翻译及中文释义常见中医术语英文翻译及中文释义中医术语的中英文参考对照治则 principle of treatment 在对临床的具体立法、处方、用药等具有普遍的指导意义，因而在治疗疾病时必须遵循的基本原则。

治病求本 treatment aiming at its pathogenesis 针对产生疾病的根本原因进行治疗的原则。

急则治标 symptomatic treatment in acute condition 与缓则治本相对而言，在大出血、暴泻、剧痛等标症甚急的情况，及时救治标病。

缓则治本 radical treatment in chronic case 与急则治标相对而言，针对病势缓和、病情缓慢的情况，从本病的病机出发，采取调理、补益为主的治疗原则。

标本兼治 treating both manifestation and root cause of disease 针对病证出现的标本并重的情况，采用治标与治本相结合的治疗原则。

治未病 preventive treatment of disease 采取一定的措施防止疾病产生和发展的治疗原则，包括未病先防和既病防变两个方面。

同病异治 treating same disease with different methods 表现相同的病证，可因人、因时、因地的不同，或由于病情的发展、病机的变化、病型的各异、正邪消长等差异，采取不同治法的治疗原则。

异病同治 treating different diseases with same method 表现不同的病证，由于发病机理相同，采取相同治法的治疗原则。

因时制宜 treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions 考虑到时令气候寒热燥湿的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。

中医术语中英文版

AAbdominal flatulence 中满Abdominal fullness and distention 腕痛胀满Abdominal retention 鼓胀Accompanied Symptoms 兼证Activating blood and dissolving stasis 活血化瘀Acuesthesia 得气Acupuncture points 腧穴Acupuncture therapies 针刺疗法Adjuvant drugs 佐药Afternoon fever 日哺发热Alternate chills and fever 寒热往来Anorexia 食欲不振Aphtha 口疮Apoplexy 中风Ashi point 阿是穴Associate drugs 臣药Association of combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine 中西医结合研究会Association of traditional Chinese medicine 中医学会Asthenic cardioyang 心阳虚Asthenic cardioyin 心阴虚Asthma 哮证Otopuncture therapy 耳针疗法Auscultation-olfaction 闻诊Aversion to wind and cold 畏恶风寒BBasis of theory of traditional Chinese medicine 中医理论基础Belching 嗳气Blood deficiency 血虚Blood heat 血热Body fluid 津液CCalming liver wind 平肝熄风Canthus 目眦Carbuncle 痈Cathartic method 攻里法Cardiac and renal coordination 心肾相交Cardiac-splenic asthenia 心脾两虚Chest pain 胸痛Chest stuffiness 胸闷Chi pulse 尺脉Chinese materia medica and pre script ions 中药与方剂Chinese medical 中国医学史Chinese medicine anesthesia 中药麻醉Chinese patent drugs 中成药Clear abundant urine 小便清长Clearing damp 利水渗湿Clearing heat and expectoration 清热化痰Clearing wind-damp 祛风胜湿Clearing Ying heat and cooling blood 清营凉血Coating color 苔色Cold hands and feet 手足厥冷Cold-heat mixing 寒热交错Cold limbs 手足厥冷Cold stroke 中寒Coma 神昏Compendium of Materia Medica 本草纲目Complications 并病Constipation 大便不通Consumptive disease 虚劳Contrary treatment 反治DDefensive Qi instability 卫气不固Deficiency-excess mixing 虚实夹杂Delirium 谵语Diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine 中医诊法Diaphoresis 汗法Diaphoresis, pungent cold 辛凉解表Diaphoresis, pungent warm 辛温解表Diarrhea 泄泻Different treatments for the same disease 同病异治Differentiation, eight principles 八纲辨证Differentiation of diseases 辨病Differentiation of symptoms and signs 辨证Differentiation, six meridians 六经辨证Differentiation, triple energizer 三焦辨证Differentiation, Wei-Qi-Ying-Xue 卫气营血辨证Differentiation, Zang-Fu 脏腑辨证Diphtheria 白喉Diseases of Qi-blood-fluid 气血津液病症Dispersing cold and freeing Bi 散寒通痹Doctrines of various historical schools 中医各家学说Dry heat 燥热Dry stool 大便干结Dysentery 痢疾Dyspepsia 食滞Dysphagia 噎膈Dyspnea 喘证Dysuria 癃闭EEdema 水肿Eight principles 八纲Electuary 冲服剂Elimination 消法Emesis 吐法Endogenous hygrosyndrome 内湿Endogenous cold 内寒Endogenous dryness 内燥Epilepsy 痫证Epitaxis 鼻衄Eruption 斑疹Etiology 病因Exterior syndrome 表证Exterior sthenia 表实Exterior asthenia 表虚Extremely cold limbs 手足厥逆FFacial distortion 口眼歪斜Feeling 按诊Fluid deficiency 津液不足Frequent micturition 小便频数Frequent vomiting 反胃GGastric asthenia 胃虚Gastric cavity 胃脘Gastro-Qi 胃气Generation-inhibition in five elements 五行相克Gingiva 牙龈Greyish fur 灰苔HHarmonizing liver-spleen 调和肝脾Heart fire hyperactivity 心火亢盛Heart-kidney Yang deficiency 心肾阳虚Heart Yang hypoactivity 心阳不振Healthy Qi 正气Hectic fever 潮热Hemorrhage Zheng 血证IInsomnia 失眠Inspection 望诊Intergeneration 相生Inter-restriction 相克Inter-subjuation 相乘Irregular pulse 结代脉KKidney Yang deficiency 肾阳虚Kidney Yin deficiency 肾阴虚LLarge intestine damp-heat 大肠湿热Large pulse 大脉Leukorrhea 白带Liver fire flaming 肝火上炎Liver-stomach disharmony 肝胃不和Liver wind agitation 肝风内动Liver Yang rising 肝阳上亢Liver Yin deficiency 肝阴虚Long pulse 长脉Longer menstrual interval 月经后期Loose stool 便溏Lung heart 肺热Lung Qi deficiency 肺气虚Lung Qi impairment 肺气失宣MMeasles 麻疹Menstrual irregularities 月经失调Merdian-collateral theory 经络学说Meridial distribution 归经Mutual promotion 相须NNight sweat 盗汗Nine orifices 九窍Normal pulse 平脉Nourishing blood and liver 养血柔肝PPale tongue 淡白舌Palpation 切诊Palpitation 心悸Pathogenesis 病机Peeled coating 剥脱苔Pestilence 疫疠Pharynx neurosis 梅核气Phlegm-damp obstructing lung 痰湿阻肺Pill 丸Pores 玄府Principal and subordinate 标本Pulse condition 脉象Pulse-taking 脉诊Purgation-tonifying 攻补兼施QQi-blood and fluid 气血津液Qi deficiency 气虚Qi depression 气滞Qi function 气机RRapid pulse 数脉Relaxing bowels 润肠通便Removing stasis to promote blood circulation 化瘀行血Resolving damp, aromatic 芳香化湿Resuscitation 开窍Retch 干呕Reverse restriction 相侮SSchool in favour of the doctrine of warm diseases 温病学派School of febrile diseases by cold injury 伤寒学派Scrofula 瘰疬Sighing 太息Smallpox 天花Somnolence 多寐Sore 疮Spleen Qi deficiency 脾气虚Spleen Yang deficiency 脾阳虚Spleen Yin deficiency 脾阴虚Spontaneous sweating 自汗Stranguria 小便涩痛Stomach cold 胃寒Stomach heat 胃热Strengthening healthy energy 扶正Striae 腠理Stringy pulse 弦脉Sunstroke 中暑TTenesmus 里急后重Tonifying deficiency 虚则补之Tonifying kidney and holding Qi 补肾纳气Tonifying Qi and spleen 益气健脾Treating excess with purgation 实则泻之Treatment with syndrome differentiation 辨证论治Twenty-eight pulses 二十八脉UUlcer 溃疡Urinal incontinence 小便失禁Uterus 女子胞VVitaport 命门WWhitish fur 白苔Whooping cough 百日咳YYellowish fur 黄苔Ying and Yang in balance 阴平阳秘ZZheng 证一阳"frist yang, Shaoyang Channel"一阴"frist yin, Jreyin Channel"一逆one mista ade in treatment一息respiration一侧的unilateral一日量daily dose一服药a dose of medicine一夫法finger breadth measurement一身痛重general pain and heaviness乙癸同源Yi(the live) and Gui)the Kidney) bejing the same source二阴"two lower orifices, ie, the external urethral orifice and the anus" 二浊reddish and whitish turbid urine二十八脉twenty-eight kinds of pulse condition二阳并病Shaoyang syndrome complicated by T aiyang syndrome二便不利difficulty in urination and defecation二便失禁urinary and fecal incontinence十问inquire about ten aspects of the patient十剂ten kinds of pre script ion十八反eighteen incompatible medicaments十二剂twelve kinds of pre script ion十二节twelve joints十二禁twelve contraindications十二经twelve regular channels十二时traditional twelve two-hour periods十二脏twelve internal organs十二怪脉"ten moribund pulses, ten kinds of paradoxical pulse condition" 十九畏nineteen nedicaments of nutual antagonism十三科the thirteen medical specialties十四经the fourteen channels十五络（脉）fifteen main collaterals十二节刺twelve methods of needling十二经别branches of the twelve regular channels十二经筋muscle along the twelve regular channels十二皮部twelve skin areas十六郄穴sixteen cleft points十四经穴"accupuncture points on the fourteen regular channels, acupoints on regular channels"十五络穴fifteen main collaterals points十二经动脉arteries of the twelve channels十二井穴twelve well-points十二经之海sea of the twelve channels丁痂scar丁奚疳infantile malnutrition due to excessive feeding丁躬势bowing丁字形骨折T-shaped fracturre七方"seven pre script ions, Seven formulae"七恶the symtoms and signs indicating poor prognosis of suppurative infections of the exterior part of the body七窍seven orifices七情seven emotions七疝seven kinds of hernia七伤 1.seven kinds of impairments 2.seven symptoms suggesting consumption of the kidney-qi七冲门seven important portals七怪脉"seven moribund pulses, seven paradoxical pulse conditions, seven fatal pulse conditions"七日风=脐风neonatal tetanus七星针=梅芬针seven star needle八纲the eight principal syndromes serving as guidelines in diagnosis八法eight therapeutic methods八廓the eight regions of the white of the eye八溪eight joints八会穴"eight hui-points, eight influential points"八片锦different pictures of superficial venules of index finger in children as a reference for diagnosis八纲辨证analyzing and differentiating pathological conditions in accordance with the eight principal syndromes八脉交会穴eight confluence points人中疔boi on philtrum人咬伤human bite; bite by man人迎脉Renying pulse人背复位back-carrying reduction人痘接种human variolation人工牛黄"artificial ox gallstone, Calculus Bovis Factitius"人事不省=神昏unconsciousness入臼joint reduction儿风eclampsia儿病=恶阻儿茶"catechu, blzck catechu, Catechu"儿枕痛after-pains儿捧母心breech presentation儿科四大要证four chief diseases in pediatrics九刺nine types of needling九气nine kinds of illness due to disturbance of qi九窍nine orifices九脏nine internal organs九虫病parasitic diseases九窍出血bleeding from the nine orifices九六补泻法nini-six reinforcing-reducing method刀伤incised wound刀晕traumatic syncope刀创伤drug for incised wound刀斧伤wound by knife or ax三宝"three exxentialsessence, qi and configurative force"三痹three types of arthralgiz三刺=齐刺three-stratum puncture三法"three therapeutic methods-diaphoresis, emesis, and purgation" 三伏"1.three periods of dog days, 2.the third period of dog days"三关the three passes三焦"tri-jiao, sanjiao, triple warmer, triple heater"三毛（丛，聚）clump hair三品three grades of medicines三消three types of diabetes三因three categories etiologic factors三虫病three intestinal parasitoses三春柳=柽柳三焦病disease of tri-jiao三焦经Tri-jiao Channel三焦咳tri-jiao cough三棱针"three-deged needle, tri-ensiform needle"三陷证three typesof inward penetration of pyogenic agent三阳病disease of the three yang channels三阳经three yang channels三阳络Sanyanglo三阴病diseases of the three yin channels三阴经three yin channels三阴痉convulsion with symptoms of three yin channels三阴疟three-yin malaria三板疗法"tri-tabular massage, massage with three Kinds of boards"三部九候three portions and nine pulse-takings7 三焦辨证differentiation of syndrome according to the pathological changes of trijiao 三焦实热heat in tri-jiao of excess type三焦虚寒cold syndromes of deficiency type三阳合病disease involving all three yang channels三点挤压法three-point pressure method三焦主决渎the triple warmer manages the dredging of water pathway干便dry stool干疽cellulitis at the anterolateral aspect of the shoulder干咳"dry cough, unproductive cough"干呕retching干陷dry type of inward penetation of pyogenic agent干癣1.chronic eczema 2.neurodermatitis干皮dried bark干血劳emaciation due to blood disorders干胁痛dry hypochondriac pain干脚气dry beriberi干霍乱dr cholera干眼症xerophthalmia干拔罐1.dry cupping 2.ordinary cupping土earth(in five elements)土方"folk recipe, local recipe"土疳=针眼hordeolum土栗infection of the heel土风疮popular urticaria土生甘sweet flavour is attributed to earth土生金earth generates metal土克水earth restricts water土脯子mantis cheeks土乘水earth subjugates water土不制水earth fails to control water土生万物earth produces myriads of things土喜温燥earth prefers warmth and dryness土郁夺之Dampness accumulated in the spleen(earth) should be removed8 下胞Lower eyelid下膊forearm下法"purgation, purgative therapy"下疳chancre下膈intake of food in the morning and vomiting in the evening下工"an inferior medical worker, an inexperienced healer"下骨sending down the fishbone下极1.anus 2.perineum 3.area between inner canthi 4.another name for Hengku下焦"lower-jiao, lower warmer, lower heater, lower burner"下利diarrgea下迫tenesmus下气"1.a therapeutic mithod to keep the adverse qi flowing downward 2.aerofluxus, breaking wind 3.qu of the lower part of the body"下窍lower orifices下泉urine下乳=催乳lactogenesis下脘1.phlorus 2.Hsiawan下陷=中气下陷descending disorders下消"diabetes of the kindney type, diabetes incolving the lower-jiao"下搭手lower back cellulitis下丹田lower elixir field下发背"lumbar carbuncle, deep-rooted ulcer in the lumbar region"下焦病lower-jiao syndrome下马痈acute pyogenic infection of right下石疽indurated mass of knee下牙床mandible下注疮eczema of shank下病上取treating diseases of the lower part of the body by needling points on the upper part of the body下腹胀气flatulence in the lower abdomen下汲肾阴consumption of the kidney-yin by the excessive heart fire下焦如渎lower-jiao resembling water passages下焦主出The Lower-jiao is in charge of excretory system下厥上竭exharstion of blood with cold limbs下厥上冒dizzeness caused by adverse flow of qi下利清谷diarrhea with undigested food in the stool下损及上dusease in the lower part affecting the upper下胎毒法dispelling toxic heat and meconium gathered at the fetus for the new born下者举之Sinking disorders should be treated with drugs of raising property; prolapse and ptosis must be treated with the lifting method to reinforce the vital function of the spleen 下焦湿热downward flow of damp and heat下利赤白dysenteric diarrhea下横骨伤fracture of public bone下行通路descending pathway 最新回复zzzxxx001 at 2007-7-06 22:45:43大夫"an official's title in the feudal age, now used for a doctor in northern China"大肠large intestine大毒extremely poisonous drugs大方heavy pre script ion大分distinct line between large muscles大风= 麻风大腹upper abdomen大谷large space between muscles大汗"profuse sweating, byperhidrosis, excessive perspiration"大经rge channels 2.the needling of points on a large channel exhibiting symptoms 大厥coma大络large collatereals大脉"large pluse, gigantic pulse"10 大衄profuse bleeding from the mouth and nose大气"atmosphere, air"大溲（解）"defecation, bowel movements"大泻vigorous reduction大医respected doctor大针large needle大眦=内眦great canthus大节large joints大产eutocia大便feces; stool;defecation大耳mycrotia大肉large muscles大嘴macrostomia大肠病disease of large intestine大肠经"Large Intestine Channel, LI"大肠虚asthenia of large intestine大肠痈acute appendictis大肠胀flatulence of large intestine大方科speciality of internal medicine大瘕泄dysentery大结胸large accumulation of phlegm-heat in the chest大头垫megacaput pad大头风=大头瘟infection with swollen head大腿疽=股疽大腿痈carbuncle of thigh大泻刺drainage needling大指间web of great toe大周天large cirde of vital energy大眦漏=漏睛dacryocystitis大方脉adult's pulse大出血"massive hemorrhage,hematorrhea"大肠气inguinal hernia大麻风"lepra, leprosy"大便溏loose stool大补元气invigorating primodial qi大肠寒结constipation due to retention of cold-pathogen in large intestine大肠滑脱prolapse of rectum大肠气滞qi stagnation of large intestine大肠热结large intestinal11 大肠湿热large intestinal damp-heat大肠虚寒asthenia-cold of large intestine大肠液亏deficiency of fluid in large intestine大方脉科internal medicine大风恶疫=麻风大肉陷下obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy大头伤寒=大头瘟大眦脓漏dacryocystitis with pyorrhea大气疗法aerotherapy大风荷毒most dangerous pathogenic factors大肠津亏fluid deficiency in the large intestine大便干结dry stool大便不通constipation大便色黑"black stool, melena"大便如漆tarry stools大便失禁incontinence of feces大便困难dyschesia大便频数frequency of bowel movement大汗淋漓profuse perspiration大骨枯槁bones become dry and brittle大渴引饮extreme thirst大肠主传导large intestine takes charge of transportation大实有羸状appearance of deficiency in extreme excess兀兀欲吐intense nausea万灵药panacea寸a length measurement corresponding to the middle segment of one's middle finger 寸脉cun pulse寸口脉cunkou pulse寸白虫proglottid of tapeworm寸白虫病taeniasis寸、关、尺"cun,guan,and chi,inch,bar,and cubit"上胞upper eye lid上膊upper arm上膈"postcibal vomiting,vomiting immediately after in gestion"12 上工"Shang-gong,superior medical worker"上火sufering from excessive internal heat上焦"upper-jiao,upper warmer,upper heater"上气1.abnormal rising of qi 2.the upper qi上窍upper orifices上脘1.shangwan 2.episgastrium上消diabetes involving the upper-jiao上搭手cellulitis near the scapular region上丹田upper elixir field上腭痈abscess on palate上耳背Shangerpei上发背suppurative inflammation of the uppermost part of the back上横骨sternal notch上马痈left buttock carbuncle上石疽upper stony mass behind the ear上水鱼abscess of the popliteal region上牙床upper dental bed上肢瘫paralysis of upper extremities上焦证upper warmer syndrome上胞下垂"ptosis,blepharoptosis"上病下取treating diseases in the upper part by managing the lower上膈下膈upper stenosis and lower stenosis上寒下热cold in the upper and heat in the lower上焦病症syndrome of the upper-jiao上焦如雾the upper-jiao resembling a sprayer上焦主纳The upper-jiao is in charge of receiving上骱手法reduction of dislocation上厥下竭syncope due to exhaustion below上气喘促shortness of breath上热下寒heat in the upper and cold in the lower上实下虚excess in the upper and deficiency in the lower上损及下the upper effecting the lower上吐下泻vomiting and diarrhea上下配穴"coordination of the acupionts of the upper with those of the lower, superior-inferior point association"上虚下实deficiency in the upper and excess in the lower上肢不遂moter impairment of the upper extremities上翘下钩势dorso-extension and ventro-flexion exercise口"mouth,oral cavity"口臭"foul breath, halitosis"口疮"aphthae,canker sore"口淡tastelessness口服"per oral,per os"口疳aphthae in children口紧=唇紧口噤"lockjaw, trismus"口苦bitter taste口软flaccidity of mouth in infants口水"saliva,spittle"口酸sour taste口{口呙} wry mouth口咸salty taste口吃"stutter,stammer"口糜erosion of mucous membrance of the oral carity口渴thirst口不仁numbness of mouth口齿科specialty of stomatology and dentistry口甘甜sweet taste口疳风=舌头泡blisters of the tongue口丫疮"ulcer on the angle of lips,perleche"口中和normal sense of mouth口臭口烂halitosis and aphthosis口唇发紫cyanotic lips口唇紧缩=唇紧口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips口噤唇青trismus with cyanotic lips口舌糜烂aphthous stomatitis14 口涎外溢"1.involuntary drooling 2.sialorrhea,ptyalism,sialism,excessive flow of saliva" 口眼{口呙}斜"1.facia hemiparalysis deviation of the eye and mouth, wry mouth with distorted eyes"口中无味=口淡flat feeling in mouth口干唇燥dry mouth and lips口不知谷味loss of appetite口齿咽喉科"1.Department of the Mouth, Teath and Throat 2.specialty of mouth tooth-throat" 口沃沫多唾excessive salivation with froth千日疮verruca vulgaris千岁疮=流注疮widespread scrofula久咳chronic cough久痢protracted drsentery久疟chronic malaria久痔=肛漏recto-analfistula久泻chronic diarrhea久热伤阴persistent fever injuring yin essence久不受孕fail to be impregnated for a long time久泻不止chromic diarrhea丸剂"pill,bolus"广肠sigmoidorectum广疮=杨梅疮syphilis广明anterosuperior part of the human body丫叉毒丫刺毒pustule in the web between the fiest and second metacarpals亡血"hemorrhage, bleading"亡阳"yang depletion,yang exhaustion"亡阴"yin depletion,yin exhaustion"亡血家patient with hemorrhagic diathesis尸厥corpse-like syncope尸体"corpse,cadaver"尸咽"ophthalmo-oro-genital syndrome,Behcet's syndrome"卫defensive function卫气defensive energy卫分证" weifen syndrome,febrile disease at wei phase,syndrom of wei system"卫生局"health bureau, sanitary bureau"卫生学sanitary science卫气不固=表气不固wei-energy fail to protect the body卫气同病"syndrome of both weifen and qufen,syndrome of both qi and wei systems"卫气管血辨证analysing and differentiating the development of an epidemic febrile disease by studying condition of the four systems女科"1.women's diseases,gynecology and obster\trics 2.medical department for women,department of gyhecology and obstetrics"女医1.woman physician 2.physician who attends to women's diseases女劳疸jaundice due to sexual intemperance女劳复relapse of disease due to intemperance in sexual life女子胞uterus女阴溃疡ulcerative vulvitiszzzxxx001 at 2007-7-06 22:46:39小产"abortion, miscarriage"小肠the small intestine小毒"d toxicity 2.drugs with a little toxicity,slightly poisonous drugs"小方"minor pre script ion,minor or mild pre script ion"小分small space between muscles小腹=少腹lower abdomen小逆minor mistake in treatment小溲urine小溪=溪谷小心=心包络=命门小眦"lateral canthus, external canthus"小耳microtia小眼microphthalmus小嘴microstomia小便"urine, urination, micturition"小肠病disorder of the small intestine16 小肠经=手太阳小肠经small intestine channel小肠咳"small intestine cough, cough accompanied by flatulence"小肠疝[气] hernia小肠痈small intestinal abscess小肠胀flatulence of the small intestine小方科specialty of pediatrics小腹满distension of lower addomen小夹板splintlet小结胸accumulation of phligm-heat in the chest小伤寒"common cold, common cold of wink-cold type"小舌头uvula小腿疽=胫疽leg cellulitis小中风faint小周天a small circle of the evolutive小眦漏fistula in the lateral canthus小方脉infantile pulse小腹疽（痈）carbuncle of lower abdomen小便短赤scanty dark urine小便短小oliguria小便黄赤dark urine小便辣痛ardor urine小便淋沥dribbling urination小便涩痛difficulty and pain in micturition小便灼热burning sensation during urination小肠实热excessive heat in the small intestine小肠虚寒hypofunction of the small intestine with cold manifestations小儿暴惊sudden fright in children小儿表热exterior-heat syndrome in children小儿虫吐parasite vomiting in children小儿喘急dyspnea in children小儿卒利acute infantile diarrhea in children17 小儿扎目incessant winking of eyes in children小儿发热fever in children小儿发痧eruptive disease in children小儿疳眼eye disorder due to malnutrition in children小儿寒吐vomiting in children due to cold小儿脚拳1.infantile pedal spasm 2.spasm of toes in children小儿惊吐vomiting in children induced by frightening小儿咳逆choking cough in children小儿客忤convulsive seizure in duced by terror in children小儿羸瘦emaciation in children小儿里热endopathic heat syndrowme in children小儿脉法pulse-taking in children小儿热吐vomiting in children due to heat小儿实热heat syndrome of excess type in children小儿食积infantile indigestion with food retention小儿手拳contracture of fingers in children小儿瘫痪infantile paralysis小儿痰鸣wheezing cough in children小儿通睛"esotropia in children, convergent strabismus in children"小儿吐泻vomiting and diarrhea in children小儿哮喘asthma in children小儿虚热heat syndrome of deficiency type in children小儿遗溺（尿）"1.incontinence of urine in children 2.bed-wetting, nocturnal enuresis in children"小儿脉科specialty of pediatrics小户嫁痛pain in vagina小溲热赤dark urine with burning sensation小腿转筋spasm of calf小儿夜啼nocturnal fretfulness infinfants小儿疳积mallnutrition and indigestion syndrome in children18 小儿浮肿edema in children小儿痢疾dysentery in children小儿感冒common cold in children小儿痢证epilepsy in children小儿淋证infection of urinary system in children小儿风水acute glomerular小儿血虚anemia in children小儿自汗"spontaneous perspiration in children, hyperhidrosis in children"小儿咳嗽cough in children小儿腹痛abdominal pain in children小儿无耳anotia小便不利"dysuria, difficulty in micturition"小便不禁=小便失禁"incontinence of urine, aconuresis"小便淋沥dripping discharge of urine小便频数frequency of micturition小儿暑热（渴）证summer fever of children小儿痰湿吐"vomiting in children, due to phlegmdampness"小肠主受盛small intestion has a function of reception小腹中痞块mass in the lower abdomen小儿涕液不收incessant running nose in children小儿推拿疗法infantile massage小儿囟门不合non-closure of fontanels in infants小儿时行痿poliomyelitis小儿遗毒烂斑congenital syphilis飞痘pustules from smallpox vaccination飞法flying method飞疡（扬）喉hematoma of uvulla飞腾八法=灵龟八法the eight magic turttle techniques飞蚊幻视muscae volitantes叉喉风acute laryngeal disorder with compressive feeling in the throat19 马牙1.gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn 2.yellowish eruptions on the gum of the newborn马桶癣contact dermatitis of buttock马脾风acute asthmatic attack in children马蹄针staple puncture马刀侠瘿sabre and beadstring scuofulae马蜞咬伤bite by leech子烦restlessness during pregnancy子户=气穴子淋stranguria during pregnancy子满gestational edema子门cervical orifice of uterus子气1.qi of the child organ 2.edema of legs in pregnancy子舌=重舌子嗽=妊娠咳嗽intractable cough during pregnancy子痫（冒）eclampsia gravidarum子悬"upward flow of fetusqi, feeling of distension in the thorax during pregnancy" 子喑"gestational aphonia, aphonia during pregnancy"子痈acute or chronic orchitis and epedidymitis子脏=女子胞医学翻译子肿edema during pregnancy子宫石womb stone子宫痛uterismus子母痔prolapsed internal hemorrhoids子病及母disorder of the child organ affecting the mother organ子肠不收=子宫脱（垂）出uterine prolapse子盗母气illness of the child organ may involve the mother organ子户肿胀swelling of vulva子死腹中=死胎不下dead foetus in the uterus子午捣臼zi wu dao jiu needli绪论introduction中医学traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)中医学理论体系theory system of TCM中医基础理论basic theory of TCM整体观念holism concept五脏一体观holism of five ogans形神一体观holism of body and spirit天人一体观holism of human beings and universe医学模式medical pattern辨证syndrome differentiation论治treatment variation疾病disease证候syndrome症状symptom体征physical sign辨病disease diagnosing同病异治different treament for the same disease异病同治the same treatment for the different disease第一章中医学的哲学基础Ancient philosophic basis of TCM精jing(as the world origin in ancient philosophy)气qi(as the world origin in the ancient philosophy)精气学说theory of jingqi生命life中介medium气机qi activity气化qi transformation感应induction水地说hypothesis of jing originating from water and earth云气说hypothesis of qi originating from cloud and air气一元论monism of qi元气一元论monism of qi阴阳yinyang; yin and yang阴阳学说theory of yinyang阴阳对立inter-opposition between yin and yang阴阳互根inter-dependence between yin and yang阴阳消长wane and wax between yin and yang阴阳交感inter-induction between yin and yang阴阳互藏inter-containing between yin and yang阴阳转化inter-transformation between yin and yang阴阳自和reestablishment to yin-yang equilibrium阴阳平衡both yin and yang in equilibrium五行five elements五行学说theory of five elements五行相生inter-promotion of five elements五行相克inter-inhibition of five elements五行制化relationship of promotion and restriction of five elements 五行相乘inter-invasion of five elements五行相侮reverse restriction in five elements五行胜复resistance of oppressed elements母病及子mother-organ diorder involving its child-organ子病及母child-organ disorder involving its mother-organ滋水涵木replenishing water to nourish wood培土生金reinforcing earth to generate metal益火补土tonifying fire to supplement earth金水相生mutual generation between metal and water抑木扶土inhibiting wood and strengthening earth培土治水cultivating earth to control water佐金平木assisting metal and calming wood泻南补北purging the south (fire) and nourishing the north (water) 宏观观察obsevation on macroscopic level中和golden mean类比analogy第二章藏象Viscera state藏象viscera state藏象学说doctrine of viscera state脏腑viscera; zangfu organs五脏five zang organs心heart肺lung脾spleen肝liver肾kidney六腑six fu organs胆gall baldder胃stomach小肠small intestin大肠large intestine三焦tri-jiao; sanjiao膀胱urinary blader奇恒之腑extraordinary fu organs脑brain髓marrow骨bone脉vessel女子胞uterus满而不实full of essence without foodstuff实而不满full of foodstuff without essence心主神明heart controlling mental activities心主血脉heart controlling blood circulation心藏神heart storing spirit肺主气lun governing qi肺主呼吸之气lung governing respiratory qi肺主一身之气lung governing physical qi肺朝百脉convergence of vessels in the lung肺主行水lung governing water metabolism肺主治节lung governing coordinative activities of viscera肺为华盖lung being the canopy肺为娇脏lung being the delicate organ肺主宣发肃降lung controlling dispersing outward and inwards 气门pore后天之本source of acquired constitution脾主运化spleen governing transportation and transformation 脾气主升spleen governing ascending脾主统血spleen governing blood脾喜燥恶湿spleen preferring dryness to dampness。

中医术语翻译-精品资料

中医术语翻译总结中医学Traditional Chinese medicine方剂学Formula study中医基础理论Basic theory of traditional Chinesemedicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of traditional Chinesemedicine天人相应Correspondence between nature and human天人合一Harmony between man and nature表邪入里exterior pathogen entering the interior；肝气犯胃liver qi invading stomach祛风除湿dispelling wind and eliminatingdampness；消肿止痛dispersing swelling and relieving pain阴阳学说yin-yang theory阴阳交感interaction of yin and yang阴阳对立opposition of yin and yang阴阳互根mutual rooting of yin-yang阴阳消长waxing and waning of yin and yang五行学说five phase theory(五行相)生（mutual） engendering (of five phases(五行相)克Restraining of five phases(五行相)乘Overwhelming of five phases(五行相)侮rebellion of five phases亢害承制harmful hyperactivity checked forharmony木曰曲直Wood bending and straightening火曰炎上Fire flaring up土爰稼穑Earth sowing and reaping金曰从革Metal clearing and changing水曰润下Water moistening and descending气虚Qi deficiency气机失调Qi movement disorder气机郁滞qi movement stagnation气滞Qi stagnation气陷Qi fall/sinking气逆Qi counterflow气闭Qi block气脱Qi collapse十二正经Twelve (main/principal) meridians十二经别Twelve divergent meridians/meridiandivergences十二经筋Twelve meridian sinews十二皮部Twelve cutaneous regions奇经八脉Eight extra meridians十五络脉Fifteen collateral vessels孙络tertiary collaterals浮络Superficial collaterals阳明Yang brightness太阳Greater yang少阳Lesser yang太阴Greater yin少阴Lesser yin厥阴Reverting yin督脉Governor vessel任脉Conception vessel冲脉Thoroughfare vessel带脉Belt vessel阴跷脉Yin heel vessel阳跷脉Yang heel vessel阴维脉Yin link vessel阳维Yang link vessel病因Cause of disease病机Mechanism of disease疾病Disease外感external contraction六淫six excesses疠气epidemic pathogen七情seven emotions内伤internal damage饮食不节dietary irregularities劳逸失度excessive activity外因External cause内因Internal cause不内外因cause neither internal nor external外邪external pathogen时邪seasonal pathogen合邪combined pathogen肝阳化风Liver yang transforming into wind热极生风Extreme heat engendering wind阴虚内热yin deficiency with internal heat阴虚火旺Yin deficiency with effulgent fire五志(气)化火five elements transforming into fire虚中夹实deficiency with excess complication 表虚里实exterior deficiency and interior excess上虚下实upper deficiency and lower excess阴阳偏盛abnormal exuberance阴阳偏衰abnormal debilitation阴阳互损mutual detriment阴阳转化conversion阴阳格拒repulsion亡阴yin collapse亡阳yang collapse阴阳失调yin-yang disharmony阴阳两虚dual deficiency of yin and yang阴虚内热yin deficiency with internal heat阴虚阳亢yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity阴盛格阳exuberant yin repelling yang阳损及阴detriment to yang affecting yin阴虚湿热yin deficiency and dampness-heat阴虚血瘀yin deficiency and blood stasis阳虚寒凝yang deficiency with congealing cold阳虚水泛yang deficiency with water flood清阳不升clear yang failing to ascend阳竭阴脱yin exhaustion and yang collapse半表半里half-exterior half-interior表寒Exterior cold表热Exterior heat表虚exterior deficiency表实exterior excess风寒束表wind-cold fettering the exterior风热犯表wind-heat invading the exterior暑湿袭表summer-heat dampness assailing theexterior卫表不固defense-exterior insecurity表里俱寒dual exterior and interior cold表寒里热exterior cold and interior heat寒包火Cold enveloping fire寒热错杂cold-heat complex上热下寒upper heat and lower cold真寒假热true cold with false heat热极生风extreme heat engendering wind虚实夹杂deficiency-excess complex真实假虚true excess with false deficiency外燥external dryness温燥warm dryness实火excess fire食积food accumulation虚火上炎deficiency fire flaming upward痰气互结binding of phlegm and qi痰热内闭internal block of phlegm-heat血瘀水停blood stasis with water retention寒湿内阻internal obstruction of cold-dampness寒凝血瘀congealing cold with blood stasis湿热下注dampness-heat pouring downward火毒内陷inward invasion of fire toxin气机失调disordered qi movement气机不利inhibited qi movement气机郁滞stagnant qi movement气郁化火depressed qi transforming into fire寒凝气滞congealing cold with qi stagnation中气下陷sunken middle qi气虚发热qi deficiency fever气虚湿阻qi deficiency with dampness obstruction气虚外感qi deficiency with external contraction气阴两虚dual deficiency of qi and yin气虚血瘀qi deficiency with blood stasis气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis津液亏虚fluid-humor deficiency气滞水停qi stagnation with water retention饮停胸胁fluid retention in the chest andhypochondrium心气虚heart qi deficiency心火上炎heart fire flaming upward热扰心神heat harassing the heart spirit心移热小肠transmission of heart heat to the smallintestine痰火扰心phlegm-fire harassing the heart水气凌心water qi intimidating the heart风寒袭肺wind-cold assailing the lung风寒束肺wind-cold fettering the lung肺热炽盛intense lung heat pattern/syndrome痰热闭肺phlegm- heat obstructing the lung痰浊阻肺phlegm turbidity obstructing the lung暑伤肺络summerheat damaging the lung vessel脾失健运spleen failing in transportation脾阳亏虚/不足spleen yang deficiency脾不统血spleen failing to control the blood脾虚湿困spleen deficiency with dampnessencumbrance/accumulation脾胃不和spleen-stomach disharmony肠热腑实intestinal heat and bowel excess大肠湿热large intestinal dampness-heat肝郁气滞liver depression and qi stagnation肝火上炎liver fire flaming upward肝阳上亢ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang肝经湿热dampness-heat in the liver meridian肾不纳气kidney failing to receive qi太阳病greater yang disease太阳经证greater yang meridian pattern太阳伤寒证greater yang cold damage pattern太阳蓄水证greater yang water retention pattern阳明病yang brightness disease阳明经证yang brightness meridian pattern阳明腑证yang brightness bowel pattern阳明腑实证Yang brightness bowel excess pattern阳明病yang brightness disease阳明经证yang brightness meridian pattern阳明腑证yang brightness bowel pattern阳明腑实证Yang brightness bowel excess pattern少阴寒化lesser yin cold transformation少阴热化lesser yin heat transformation太阳蓄血greater yang blood amassment热入血室heat entering blood chamber卫气同病both defense-qi aspects disease气营两燔dual blaze of qi nutrient aspects热入营血heat entering nutrient-blood aspects热闭心包Heat blocking the pericardium邪伏膜原pathogen hidden in thepleurodiaphragmatic interspace湿热瘀阻气机dampness-heat obstructing qi movement湿重于热dampness predominating over heat湿热浸淫spreading dampness heat痰Phlegm湿Dampness饮fluid retention精气Essential qi元气source qi宗气ancestral qi营气nutrient qi卫气defense qi肝liver心heart脾spleen肺lung肾kidney望诊Inspection闻listening&smelling问inquiry切palpation解表release the exterior解肌release the flesh透表outthrust through the exterior祛风dispel wind疏风disperse wind散寒dissipate cold宣肺Diffuse the lung润燥moisten dryness清热clear heat泻火purge fire泄热discharge heat降火downbear fire发汗解表promote sweating to release the exterior 辛温解表release the exterior with pungent-warm辛凉解表release the exterior with pungent-cool解肌祛风Release the flesh and dispel wind清热生津clear heat and engender fluid清热利湿clear heat and drain dampness清气凉营clear the qi aspect and cool the nutrientaspect透营转气expel from the nutrient aspect throughthe qi aspect清热生津clear heat and engender fluid清热利湿clear heat and drain dampness清气凉营clear the qi aspect and cool the nutrientaspect透营转气expel from the nutrient aspect throughthe qi aspect寒下Cold purgation温下Warm purgation峻下Drastic purgation轻下Mild purgation缓下Laxation润下Lubricant laxation润肠通便moisten the intestines and relax thebowels泻下软坚soften hardness with purgation泻下攻积remove accumulation with purgation泻下逐水expel water by purgation泻下逐饮expel retained fluid by purgation温下寒积remove cold accumulation with warmpurgation增液润肠increase humor to relax bowels调和气血harmonize qi and blood调和营卫harmonize the nutrient and defense理气regulate qi行气move qi调和脾胃harmonize the spleen and stomach调和肝脾harmonize the liver and spleen和解表里harmonize and release the exterior andinterior和解少阳harmonize and release the lesser yang心肾不交证heart-kidney noninteraction pattern交通心肾coordinate the heart and kidney邪伏膜原pathogen hidden in thepleurodiaphragmatic interspace开达膜原open onto the pleurodiaphragmaticinterspace清热除湿clear heat and eliminate dampness散寒祛湿dissipate cold and dispel dampness清热化湿clear heat and resolve dampness芳香化湿resolve dampness with aroma苦温燥湿dry dampness with bitter-warm淡渗利湿drain dampness with bland利水消肿induce diuresis to alleviate edema清热化痰Clear heat and resolve phlegm降逆止咳平喘Downbear counterflow / to suppress coughand to calm panting清肺clear润肺moisten敛肺constrain泻肺purge温里散寒warm the interior to dissipate cold温中和胃warm t he middle and harmonize the stomach 温阳行水warm yang to move water温经止痛warm the meridian to relieve pain行气止痛move qi to relieve pain疏肝理气soothe the liver and regulate qi降逆止呕Direct qi downward to relieve vomitting凉血cool the blood止血stop bleeding活血activate blood散瘀dissipate stasis化瘀resolve stasis破瘀expel stasis通经unblock the meridian活络activate collaterals通络free the collateral vessels补益气血tonify qi and replenish blood健脾开胃fortify the spleen and invigorate thestomach补肾益气tonify the kidney and replenish qi滋阴补阳enrich yin and tonify yang针灸Acupuncture & Moxibustion毫针filiform needle提插捻转法lifting-thrusting&twirling method中药Chinese Medicinal草药Herbs/herbal drug本草materia medica药材medicinal material药味flavor of medicinals药性Nature/properties of medicinals四气五味Four Qi and five flavors升降浮沉upbearing Downbearing floating sinking归经meridian entry道地药材authentic medicinal炮制Herbal Processing中药炮制processing of medicinals相須mutual reinforcement相使mutual assistance相畏mutual restraint相殺mutual suppression相惡mutual inhibition相反antagonism解表药exterior-releasing medicinal发散风寒药wind-cold-dispersing medicinal辛温解表药pungent-warm exterior-releasingmedicinal清热药Heat-clearing medicinal清热泻火药heat-clearing and fire-purging medicinal 清热燥湿药Heat-clearing and dampness-dryingmedicinal泻下药purgative medicinal攻下药offensive purgative medicinal温下药warm purgative medicinal润下药laxative (medicinal)峻下逐水药drastic (purgative) water-expellingmedicinal祛风药wind-dampness dispelling medicinal祛风湿散寒药wind-dampness dispelling and colddispersing medicinal祛风湿清热药wind-dampness dispelling and heatclearing medicinal化湿药dampness-resolving medicinal利水渗湿药dampness-draining diuretic medicinal利水消肿药water-draining and swelling-dispersing利尿通淋药strangury-relieving diuretic medicinal利湿退黄药dampness-draining anti-ictericmedicinal温里药interior-warming medicinal理气药qi-regulating medicinal消食药digestant medicinal祛虫药worm-expelling medicinal止血药Hemostatic (medicinal)凉血止血藥blood-cooling hemostatic medicinal化瘀止血药stasis-resolving hemostatic medicinal收敛止血药astringent hemostatic medicinal温经止血药meridian-warming hemostatic medicinal活血化瘀药blood-activating and stasis-resolvingmedicinal活血祛瘀药blood-activating and stasis-dispellingmedicinal活血药blood-activating medicinal化瘀药stasis-resolving medicinal活血止痛药blood-activating analgesic medicinal活血行气药blood-activating and qi-moving medicinal 活血调经药blood-activating menstruationregulating medicinal破血消徵药blood-breaking mass eliminatingmedicinal重镇安神药settling tranquillizing medicinal养心安神药heart-nourishing tranquillizingmedicinal止咳平喘药cough-suppressing and panting-calmingmedicinal平肝熄风药liver-pacifying and wind-extinguishingmedicinal。

中医专有术语英文解释

肝血虚
deficiency of liver blood
肝脏血液亏虚，致筋脉、头目、爪甲失于濡养的病理变化。
肝阴虚
deficiency of liver yin
肝之阴液亏虚，致筋脉、头目、爪甲失于濡养，并虚热内扰的病理变化。
肝阳虚
deficiency of liver yang
肝之阳气不足，疏泄与藏血功能低下，并虚寒内生的病理变化。
火热痰浊扰乱心神而导致神志异常的病理变化。
痰蒙心窍
heart spirit confused by phlegm
痰浊蒙蔽心窍，引起神志障碍的病理变化。
肺气虚
deficiency of lung qi
肺气虚损，功能减弱，致呼吸不利，卫外功能失常的病理变化。
肺阴虚
deficiency of lung yin
肺的宣发功能失常的病理变化。
肺失清肃
impaired depurative descending of lung qi
肺的肃降功能失常的病理变化。
肺络损伤
damage of collaterals in lung
肺络受损，络破出血的病理变化。
痰浊阻肺
turbid phlegmobstructing lung
deficiency of kidney qi failing to control respiring qi
肾气虚损，不能摄纳肺气，致气交换不足，气浮于上，动则气急的病理变化。
肾气不固
non-consolidation of kidney qi
肾气虚损，封藏固摄功能失职，致膀胱失约，大肠不固，或精关不固、冲任失约的病理变化。
燥性干涩，燥邪致病易伤人津液，导致各种干燥症状的病理变化。

中医术语英文大全

中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。

②本学科专业职业队伍。

中药 Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。

包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。

中药学 Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。

研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。

中医药 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。

中医药学 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。

中西医结合 integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。

中医基础理论 basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。

中医诊断学 diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。

方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。

中医内科学 internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。

中医专有术语英文解释

肝失疏泄，气机郁结，肝气横逆侵犯脾胃的病理变化。
肝火上炎
liver fire flaring up
肝火炽盛，循经上攻头目，气血涌盛络脉的病理变化。
肝经风热
wind-heat of liver channel
风热之邪，侵袭肝经，循经上扰头目的病理变化。
肝经郁热
stagnated heat of liver channel
肺的宣发功能失常的病理变化。
肺失清肃
impaired depurative descending of lung qi
肺的肃降功能失常的病理变化。
肺络损伤
damage of collaterals in lung
肺络受损，络破出血的病理变化。
痰浊阻肺
turbid phlegm obstructing lung
脾虚运化无力而致湿浊内停，虚实夹杂的病理变化。
脾虚生风
spleen deficiency causing wind
脾虚气弱，无以濡养筋脉，筋脉失养而虚风内动的病理变化。
脾不统血
spleen failing to manage blood
脾气虚弱，不能统摄血液，血溢脉外的病理变化。
湿热蕴脾
dampness-heat stagnating inspleen
脾阴虚
deficiency of spleen yin
脾阴亏虚，失于濡养，散精不足，运化失常的病理变化。
脾阳虚
deficiency of spleen yang
脾阳不足，功能减退，温煦无力，运化失职，并虚寒内生的病理变化。
脾虚湿困
dampness stagnancy due to spleen deficiency

中医名词解释大全

中医名词解释大全1、五心烦热：指两手两足心发热，并自觉心胸烦热.2、流注：是毒邪流走不定，注无定处而发生于较深部组织的一类化脓性病症。

多发于肌肉深处,结成或漫肿,单发或多发，日久成脓。

多患于气血虚弱者.3．肺金：传统中医学中的五行学说，用五行的属性分别脏腑器官的特性,称肺属金。

4．中风：指脑血管意外等疾患。

病可因阴精亏损，或暴怒伤肝，使肝阳偏亢,肝风内动；“类中风”是指类似于中风的症状。

5．痰火：指无形之火与有形之痰煎熬胶结贮积于肺的病症。

6．君主之官:君主，指心在脏腑中居首要地位的意思。

7．虚喘：是肺肾之虚,尤以肾不纳气为主.8．厥：即厥症。

泛指突然晕倒。

9．荣、已：营气、卫气。

10．肝痿：又称筋痿。

11．气逆：指气上逆而不顺。

12．三焦:分上焦，中焦和下焦。

上焦一般指胸膈以上部位，包括心,肺在内,中焦指膈下，脐部的上部位,包括脾，胃等脏腑；下焦指脐以下的部位,包括肾膀胱，小肠，大肠，从生理角度上讲，还包括肝，故下焦往往肝肾并提。

13．真火：指肾阳。

14．血为营，气为已：营指营气，是血中之气，卫指卫气，起卫外作用,固表作用。

15．龙雷之火：指肾火，肝火。

心肾之火。

龙火，指肾火；雷火，指心火.16．相火：和“君火”（心火）相对而言，一般指肝肾的相火.17．神：神气，传统中医有心藏神的说法。

18．肝气:指肝脏的精气。

19．肝血：指肝脏所藏的血。

肝血与肝阴不能截然分开。

20．肾火：肾是阴脏,内藏水火(即真阴，真阳），水火必须保持相对平衡.21．心火：广义泛指心的功能活动，狭义指心脏推动血液循环的功能。

22．肾气：肾精化生之气,指肾脏的功能活动,如生长，发育及性机能的活动。

23．肾水：指肾脏的阴液也称肾阴.24．先天：人身生命，发育生殖的本源,与后天相对而言.25．后天；指脾胃。

人体的出生后的生长,发育，生命活动所需的物质和能量，要靠脾胃之气吸收水谷精微以滋养供给.26．肝为肾之子：按五行学说，肝属木，肾属水,水生木，所以肝为肾之子，而肾为肝之母。